'Multi-agent Inteligence (HCI) (WSN) .NET remoting 2-Dimensional interface 21st century skills 2D patterns 3-D computational model 3-D reconstruction 360° video 3D audio 3D biochip separator 3D computational model 3D environment 3D modelling 3D printing 3D reconstruction 3D rendering engine (Unity3D) 3D visualisation 3DDTCWT-DCT 3DMM fitting 4D BIM 4DFAB 5-aminomutase (OAM) 5-axis CNC machining 5-axis mechanism 5D BIM 5G 5G communications 63Sn37Pb solder joints 6G 6G vision 8mm film 95th percentile 96.5Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu lead-free solder a categorisation of cloud computing business models AASK AASK database ABAQUS Abaqus® v. 6.9 abduction ABKS abuse-freeness AC and DC fields academia academic essays academic integrity accelerated expertise accelerated testing accelerometer acceptability acceptable levels of accessibility access control access points access to e-information for older adults access to knowledge accessibility Accessibility of digital tv set-top boxes Accessibility research in a vocational context AccessMod accident scenarios accommodating older users functional capabalities accounting accounting information systems accuracy Acoustic cavitation acoustic correction methods acoustic emission acoustic emission technology acoustic field acoustic pertubation acoustic pressure Acoustic resonance acoustic streaming acoustic wave equation Acoutstic cavitation acs action action-adventure games Active Learning active learning environment active radio- frequency identification active student engagement Activities of daily life activities of elderly Activity recognition Ad Hoc Networks Ad-hoc networks adaptation Adaptation of disability severity scale product assessment adaptive algorithm adaptive algorithms adaptive combining technique adaptive e-learning adaptive equalizers adaptive filters adaptive navigation systems adaptive partition Adaptive Systems adaptive user authentication addiction to the internet additional dependence models additive manufacturing additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl adhesives ADMS-Urban ADMS-Urban dispersion model adults advanced machine-learning systems Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) advanced middleware advanced persistent threats Adversarial machine learning Adversarial Models Adversary-in-the-middle advice networks aerial manipulation aerial robot aero-engine components aerodynamic characterisation aerosol transport aerospace industry aesthetic usability aesthetics af-wild AFEW AFEW-VA affect recognition affective ambience affective computing Affective computing introduction affective feedback AffWild and AffWild2 emotion databases AffWildNet aflatoxin B1 Africa African HCI Afrocentric design AfWildNet Age age-structured model aged iron structures ageing agency Agent architecture agent based modelling agent technology agent-based model agent-based simulation aggregated anonymous key issue aggregation techniques AGILE aging aging characterization methodology AI AI competence AI Decision-Making AI detection tools AI detection tools computational linguistic analysis AI education AI enabled IoT systems AI ethics AI for good AI governance AI literacy AI readiness AI safety AI-driven design process aim-and-trigger devices air pollution air quality air quality modelling air quality targets air traffic complexity metrics air-space management airborne pathogen aircraft aircraft evacuation airEXODUS airEXODUS evacuation simulation airport airport region Al/SiC algebraic geometry algorithims Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity algorithm substitution attack algorithmic development algorithms alienation all pass filter Allostatic load alloy microstructure development alloys alterbiography altered states altered states of consciousness alternative data model aluminium aluminium electrolysis aluminium production aluminum alloy Alzheimer’s disease ambient intelligent applications ambiguity ambisonics AMLCD amphibians amplitude axial translational oscillations Amsterdam Metropolitan Area amygdala analogue electronics analysis of algorithms analysis tools analytic theory and alloys and failure and toolkit Android Android malware detection ANFIS animation anisotropic diffusion model anisotropic model annealing function annotation Anomaly detection anomaly-based IDS anomaly-based intrusion detection Anonymisation systems anonymous anonymous authentication ANOVA ANSYS antenna antenna array antenna measurements anthropometry Anti-counterfeiting anti-forensics anti-VEGF antibiotic resistance anticancer therapy API and AccessM apples application application-layer attacks applications applied computing applied psychology Approach Motivation approximation approximation algorithm approximation scheme AR AR QR codes Arabic Arabic sign language arbitrary collection archeology architectural configuration architecture architecture and technology architectures Arduino area measurement ARIMA arousal array signal processing Arrhenius kinetics art art and technology art gallery artefact ecology articulation Artifacts* artificial Artificial Intelligence artificial immune network artificial intelligence Artificial Intelligence (AI) artificial intelligence in education Artificial Intelligence(AI) artificial language learning artificial neural network (ANN models) artificial neural networks artist as hoc networks Ascon Asian American Options aspect ratio assembly analysis assembly trials assessing accessibility everday products Assessing interface inclusivity throughout the design process assessment assessment centres assessment methods assessment models assessments Asset Bubble asset bubble asset discovery Assisted living assistive haptic interfaces motion-impaired users assistive Technology asynchronous sampling ATLAS atmosphere atmospheric measurements atomic diffusions atomic vacancies atomistic mechanics [e.g. ATT&CK attachment attack detection attack graph attack tree attacker-defender games attention allocation attention mechanism attention networks attractiveness attribute based signature attribute learning Attribute-Based Encryption attribute-based signature attribute-based signcryption Au/Ni metallization audience study audio audio analysis audio compression audio signal processing audio-visual display audio-visual media audiovisual audiovisual media Audiovisual Performance Audiovisuals audit auditory hallucinations augmentation augmented augmented cognition augmented reality augmented virtuality Australia authentic assessment authenticated encryption authenticated encryption with associated data authentication authentication-delegation authoring and development framework authorisation authorization authorization update autism support autistic people autistic persons auto-encoder autobiographical remembering autoencoder autoencoder network autoencoders automata automatic guided vehicle automation automotive air conditioning system automotive applications automotive control automotive control systems automotive control systems policy-based computing automotive embedded systems automotive systems autonomic autonomic approach Autonomic architecture autonomic components autonomic computing autonomic computing systems autonomic computing techniques autonomic distributed computer systems autonomic marketing Autonomic system autonomic systems autonomicity autonomics autonomous autonomous vehicles autonomous and mobile robots Autonomous computing autonomous mobile robot autonomous robots autonomous systems autonomy autopoiesis availability constraints avant-garde avatar-based emotions avatars aviation safety AVL tree awareness AWGN AWS axial and transverse coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) background possibility backlights backpropagation Backtrack balance between product demands and user capabilities ball grid array (BGA) Ball Grid Arrays (BGAs) ball shear test bandwidth utilization Bangladesh banking services Baraza Bare bones particle swarms Bare Bones PSO Bariatric Surgery barriers base polyhedron basic emotions basin modelling basketball zone-defense bass culture batch normalization layer batching battery aging battery management system (BMS) Bayes methods bayesian game Bayesian network Bayesian networks beam switching BEAR beer optimisation behavior-based security monitoring behavioral biometric-based user authentication behavioral biometrics-based user authentication behavioral intentions Behavioral science Behaviour Behaviour-based beliefs and behaviours benchmark dataset benefits of behavioral biometrics benign datasets generation BERT BeSeCu Project beta betweenness centrality beyond 5G beyond 5G security BGP security bibliometric analysis bifurcation effect Bifurcations Big data Big data platform Big scholarly data bill of quantities BiLSTM BIM binary classification algorithms Binary tomography binary-relational bio-art Bio-safety risk management bioacoustics BioANS biocompatibility biocomputing biofeedback biofluid separation Biological factors biological system modeling Biologically inspired computing biomedical image segmentation biomedical monitoring biometric data biometrics bionic computing biosensors biosignal sensors bipartite networks bisectional multivariate quadratic equation bit error rate Black Box black carbon Black Scholes Model black-box Black-Scholes model Blakley secret sharing blended learning blended wing body (BWB) aircraft blendshape models blind watermarking scheme block-structured mesh Blockchain blockchains bloom filter bluetooth Bluetooth beacons Bluetooth low energy board involvement board-leadership communication Boards Boards of directors body body interfaces body mind interface body sensor networks bond strength Bone bone scan book review booklet for inclusive design border control security boundary condition boundary connectivity boundary element method box models Box-Cox t distribution Braess Paradox brain image segmentation brain tumours Brain-Computer Interface brain-computer interface (BCI) brain-computer interfaces brain-computer interfaces (BCI) Brain–computer interface (BCI) brain–computer interfaces Branding Brazil breakingpoint distance bridging the gap brittleness broadband brokerage roles Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis browser browser usability bubble formation bubbles building building evacuation building evacucuation building hazard Building information modelling buildingEXODUS software built environment bulk materials Buongiorno’s model business behavioural patterns business case business ecosystem Business Education business environment business process business process management systems business process modeling business workflows butler matrix buy and sell signals byte-level tokenisation Byzantine-robust aggregation calculus Calendars calibration call admission control call blocking probability Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) capillary waves capital asset pricing Model carbon footprint carbon monoxide carbon nanotubes carbon stocks modelling carbonation Card sort care home design care homes Carreau nanofluid carrier frequency offset (CFO) Carrilho case studies case studies and demonstrations Case study case study analysis case study methodology case-base reasoning Case-based reasoning case-based reasoning (CBR) casting casting process casualty estimation categorical categorical affect Cats causal loop causal relationship Causative attacks Cavitation Cavitation modeling Cavitation modelling CBR CCFL CCTV cCyber security cellular automata cellular wireless censored data centralized quarantine certification certification requirements CFAST zone model CFD CFD analysis CFD fire model CFD simulation chain fork Chain of command challenge change management channel capacity channel estimation chaotic map charging infrastructure chatbot chemistry-transport children Chinese Chinese TNE students chip mountdown solder chip-scale packaged power device chiptune Chiton chlorophyll-a algorithm chlorophyll-a uncertainty choices choke-slot choreography chronic pain Churn prediction cinema cinematic Virtual Reality ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption circuits circular economy (CE) circular random network (CRN) circulation circulation analysis CIS control cities Citizen safety city planning class imbalance classical continuum mechanics (e.g. classical molecular dynamics (MD)] classification classification algorithms classification machine learning click clicking clicking errors climate adaptation Climate change climate justice climate risk Clinical Decision Support System closed community Cloud cloud benchmarking cloud business models cloud challenges in business context cloud computing cloud computing business framework cloud computing business models cloud computing case studies cloud computing strategies Cloud computing technology (CCT) cloud cube model cloud portability Cloud server cloud servers Cloud Sim Simulator Cloud storage cloud storage auditing cloud strategies and case studies cloud-assisted IIoT Cloud-based big data analytics cloud-based training cluster clustering clusters CMAQ CNC postprocessor CNN plus Multi RNN CNT-Cu TSVs co-channel interference co-operative diversity CO2 capture COAP coarse estimation coarse network coarsening code obfuscation code parallelization coded evacuation experiences coding coefficient of thermal expansion coenzyme B12)-dependent isomerase coffee agroecosystems coffee value chain cognition cognitive considerations design multi-modal input systems cognitive impact Cognitive impairment cognitive impairments Cognitive models Cognitive neuroscience cognitive psychology cognitive radio cognitive theory cohesion policy cohesive surface technique cold crucible cold crucible furnaces cold crucible melting collaboration Collaborative collaborative content modeling collaborative filtering collaborative leadership collaborative learning collaborative product development collaborative robotics collaborative services collaborative teaching Collections collective intelligence Collectives coloniality Colorimetry column DBMS comb-type pilot estimation combinatorial optimization combining utility commercial package COMSOL Commodore 64 Communication communication and application layer attacks communication channels communication complexity communication networks communication overhead communication protocols communication security communication startup Communication system security communication systems communications communities community detection community leadership Community policing community resilience comparative study Comparing Product Assessment Methods for inclusive design compartment fires competitive advantage competitor identification compiler directives completeness complex system modelling complex systems complexity complexity theory compliance compliant substrate Composed Instrument composite curing composite properties composition compressible flow computability computation offloading computational acoustics computational aeroacoustics computational aesthetics computational attacks computational complexity computational creativity computational design computational fluid computational fluid dynamics Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) computational fracture modeling computational linguistic analysis computational linguistics computational mathematics computational mechanics Computational Methods computational modeling computational modelling Computational offloading computational photography computational physics computational solid mechanics computational speed computational thinking computer access for motor impaired users computer and video games computer architecture computer art computer bugs Computer Communication Networks computer control systems computer crime computer egress simulation computer forensics Computer graphics computer hacking computer information technology computer input computer intelligence computer modelling computer music computer networking computer networks computer numerical control computer reasoning computer science Computer security computer simulation computer simulations computer software computer systems organization and communication networks Computer vision Computer vision tasks Computer-aided reconstruction computer-based learning system Computer-Generated Graphics Computer-Generated Sound Computer-Mediated Communication computer-user interaction computers computing Computing at schools Computing education computing equipment computing hardware Computing methodologies computing models concave joints concept drift concept factorization Conceptual research concrete scheduling Concurrent design conductive layer Confidence intervals confidentiality-preserving public verifiable computation (CPPVC) configuration configurations Conflict Detection and Resolution conjunctive keyword query conjunctive keyword search connected vehicles conservation constant-size ciphertext Constraint matrix constriction effect constriction factor Construction 4.0 construction and engineering constructivism contact angle contactless contemporary dance contemporary philosophy content analysis content creation content modelling contex-awareness context context awareness context-aware context-aware behaviour context-aware computing context-aware systems context-awareness contextual information processing contextual support Contiki OS continuous approach continuous casting Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) continuum model contour-parallel offset Contourlet-DCT contract-signing protocol contraction-expansion coefficient control optimisation control system control systems control theory controllable processing times controlled release convection-diffusion Convergence conversion efficiency convolution neural network convolutional Convolutional Neural Network convolutional neural network (CNN) convolutional neural networks convolutive nonnegative matrix factorization CONVR cooja Cooja simulator cooling cooperative control Cooperative Learning in STEM cooperative users coordinate transformation coordinated allocation problem coordination coperative behavior copper pattern copper track designs copyright enforcement scheme copyright protection cornea corneal material behavior Corporate procurement correcting positioning corrosion fatigue Corrupted training sets cosine function cost cost estimation standard cost function Costa Rica costs counter diffusion method (CDM) counterfeit countering design exclusion countering design exclusion inclusive design countering design exclusion supporting adoption inclusive design practices coupled mass/spring system coupled matrix factorization coupled simulation coupling COVID COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Cox process model CPA Security cps crack propagation cracking Crank-Nicolson crash simulation crashworthiness crawling creative computing creative industries creativity credit scheduler creep creep-recovery Crisis management training environment Crisis Preparedness critical infrastructure Critical research Critical Success Factors (CSFs) critical systems critical theory critical users cross-chain cross-directional center consistency Cross-disciplinary collaboration cross-domain authentication cross-modal interaction crossmodal congruence crossmodal interaction crowdculture Crowdsourcing crucial process parameters cryptographic accumulator cryptography crystal plasticity crystallographic orientation CSM CSR CST CT scan Cu columns Cu trace Cu vias cultural branding curating cure kinetics curing encapsulant materials curing process currencies current crowding current loadings current stressing curriculum curriculum core curriculum design curriculum development cursor cursor assistance cursor assistance technique cursor control cursor measures motion-impaired computer users cursor movement cursor positioning Cursor studies cursor trajectories cursor trajectory cursorr measures for motion-impaired computer users curvature customer demands customer experience customer relationship management customer reviews Cutty Sark cyber Cyber crime Cyber criminals cyber deception Cyber defence cyber enabled fraud cyber essentials cyber forensics cyber fraud cyber hygiene cyber hygiene healthcare cyber insurance cyber physical system cyber physical systems cyber psychology cyber risk cyber risk assessment cyber risk control cyber risk management Cyber Security cyber security training cyber security training trends cyber threats Cyber trustworthiness cyber-attacks cyber-enabled fraud cyber-physical cyber-physical attacks Cyber-physical security cyber-physical system (CPS) Cyber-Physical Systems cyber-security cyberattack cybercrime cyberculture cyberhate cybernetics cybersecurity cybersecurity awareness Cybersecurity breach victims cybersecurity capabilities cybersecurity governance cybersecurity implementation cybersecurity investment cybersecurity policy cybersecurity resilience cybersecurity standards cybersecurity strategy cybersecurity systems cybervictimization cyborg cyclic thermal-mechanical loading cyclist d-ornithine 4 D2D communication D2D communications D2IM daily living daily rainfall damage damage mechanism damage mechanisms damage modelling Dance dance performance DAO data data mining data origin authentication data access data analysis data archives data augmentation data awareness data body data centre energy consumption data collection data communication data compression data confidentiality data fusion data generation data harvesting data integrity data integrity and confidentiality data integrity assessment and control data integrity auditing data layout data longevity data management systems data migration data mining data models Data poisoning data preprocessing data privacy data provenance data quality data regulation and orchestration in IoT environments data retrieval data security data sharing data sonification data structures data technology data triangulation Data Validity Data Veracity data verifiability data visualisations data visualization data warehouse data-driven Data-driven learning techniques data-driven prognostics database Database administration database curriculum database explosion Database Management databases Datacentre dataset dataset generation DBScan DC casting DC-DC DCOM DCTCP DDoS DDoS attack detection de dicto de re de-agglomeration decentralized control decentralized multi-user detection decentralized system decentralized systems decision Support Decision Making decision model Decision Points (DP) Decision Support decision support systems decision tree decision trees decision-making decoding decolonisation decolonising healthcare Decomposition Deductive reasoning deep Deep convolutional and recurrent neural architectures deep learning deep learning applications Deep Neural Networks deep reinforcement learning Deep subjectivity defect correction methods deferred acceptance deformation del.icio.us delay delay effects Delay Tolerance delayed-bids delays DEM method demoscene dendrite deformation dendrite growth dendrites dendritic growth dendritic tips dendrtic growth denial of service Denial of service attacks density dental anatomy Departmental corporate structures Dependability deposition depression design design approach for accessibility design best practices design conflict resolving design conflict solving design control assistive devices design engineers design exclusion design for accessibility The Personal Information Point design for all design for all designing for motion-impaired user design for manufacture and assembly design framework design guidelines Design in Use design methodology design of experiments design of kiosks access to e-information older adults design pattern design philosophy Design Processes design tools information and guidance designers and manufacturers perspectives inclusive/universal design Designing for Accessibility designing for inclusivity - assessing the accessibility of everyday products designing metadata destination image detection Detection latency detective game deteriorating jobs deterioration deterministic design developing developing a new British standard developing assistive interfaces for motion-impaired users using cursor movement analysis haptic feedback developing cognitive capability scales inclusive product design Developing countries developing methodology design accessible interfaces developing online communities developing steady clicks development control development of the SCORM model device reliability performance device reliability prediction device reliability testing device-to-device communication device-to-device communication (D2D) DevOps dexterity DFO diabetes diabetic retinopathy diagnostic techniques dielectric material diets differences across user groups differential evolution differential privacy differential scanning calorimetry difficulties encountered diffusion problem diffusion technique digital digital afterlife digital art Digital artifacts digital arts digital building data digital communication systems Digital computing digital culture digital death Digital deception digital democracy digital divide digital documentation digital economy Digital educational games digital empathy digital engineering digital error Digital evidence digital evidence credibility digital experience digital fatigue digital footprint digital forensics digital games digital health in Africa digital identity digital intimacy digital legacy digital libraries digital light processing digital literacy digital literacy talk primary education Digital Marketing digital media digital methodology digital music performance digital preservation digital robotics digital signature digital simulation digital sit-in digital storytelling digital support technician apprenticeship scheme Digital support technicians (DST) apprenticeship scheme digital support technicians apprenticeship digital technology digital transformation digital tv set-top boxes digital twin Digital Twins digital volume correlation digitalisation digitalization dilute phase dimension dimensional direct-chill (DC) casting direction directional solidification Directors disabilities disability disagreement cotraining disaster disaster management disasters discounted user research discrepency between theory and practice discrete log discrete tomography discussion boards disentanglement Disorders Dispersion dispersion modelling dispersion patterns dispersive flies optimisation dispersive flies optimisation (DF) dispersive multipath propagation environment display dispositional and situational security awareness disruption Disruptive Technologies dissolution distractions distributed distributed building evacuation simulator distributed cloud computing distributed computing distributed control distributed data warehouse distributed decision support system Distributed Energy Resource (DER) distributed industrial control systems (ICS) Distributed leadership Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) distributed manipulation distributed systems disturbance term diversity diversity control diversity gains diversity representation divide-and-conquer algorithm DIY electronics DNA sequence assembly DNNs DNS DNS over HTTPS document clustering domain expertise capture domain ontology dominant door doorway doppler frequency doppler shift doppler shifts double teeth double trusted third parties Drama managed environment drawing drivers drug delivery system DSR DTCWT DTCWT-DCT Dual frequency induction melting dual-band dual-polarization Duarouter Durville tilt casting Dushume dust emission models dynamic cluster management dynamic composition dynamic configuration dynamic decision making dynamic deployment dynamic load balancing dynamic modeling dynamic modelling dynamic models for social networks dynamic networks dynamic reconfiguration dynamic scheduling dynamic signage dynamic system configuration dynamical systems dynamics DySCAS Dyslexia e-commerce e-courses e-information for older adults e-leadership e-Learning e-learning leadership e-learning systems e-moderating e-Pedigree e-skilling e-sports robotics e-tutoring/e-moderating E1 Induction Loop E3 Detector earliness-tardiness easter eggs eating behaviours eavesdropping Eclipse Ditto Eclipse Hono eco-innovation economic networks economics eddy dissipation model (EDM) Edge cloud resource scheduling edge computing edge networks Edge-disjoint multipath EdgeCloudSim Simulator edit education educational games Educational technology Educational Technology field EEG EEG-neurofeedback EEG–fMRI integration effect of mobility on performance on WSN protocols effective thermal conductivity effective width efficiency efficient parallel algorithm effluent toxicity egress egress analysis Egress model egress models egress simulation egress times egress tool eHealth elasto-visco plasticity elderly assisted living Elderly monitoring eLearning election algorithm election algorithms electric aircraft electric car electric vehicle electric vehicles electrical configurations electricity electricity demand electro-metallurgy electroacoustic electroacoustic music electroceramics electrodeposition electroencephalogram (EEG) electroencephalography (EEG) electrohydrodynamics electrolyte fluid flow Electromagnetic field electromagnetic force Electromagnetic induction heating electromagnetic levitation electromagnetic processing Electromagnetic separation electromechanical devices electromigration electron bombardment electronic components electronic dance music electronic data processing electronic device electronic engineering electronic engineering computing Electronic governance electronic music electronic packaging electronic visualisations electronics industry Electronics Manufacturing electronics packaging electronics reliability electroosmotic effects element formulation elevators elliptic curve cryptography EM simulations embedded systems embodied cognition embodied interaction embodying technology embrittlement emergence emergence of organization emergencies Emergency evacuation emergency exit signage emergency management emergency navigation emergency planning Emergency preparedness emergency response emergency response procedure emergency simulation emergent behaviour emergent clusters emergent obstetric care emerging technologies emerging economies emerging technologies EML EmOC emotion emotion recognition in-the-wild emotion regulation emotional emotional analysis Emotions EmotiW Empathy empirical methods empirical study employability enabling computer access motion-iimpaired users Enabling Technologies enclosure fire enclosure fires Encrypted medical images encryption Encryption Switching end-fed probes end-to-end delay end-users energy energy demand energy efficiency energy efficient energy geography energy harvesting energy internet energy policy energy poverty energy structure energy systems energy transition engagement engineering engineering analysis engineering change engineering design engineering diagrams enhanced open-source browser ensemble learning enterprise computing enterprise portability enterprise resource planning Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) entertainment enthalpy method enthalpy-based method entrepreneurial behaviour Entrepreneurs Entropy entropy-based support vector machine Enumeration environmental concern Environmental factors environmental health inequality environmental inequality environmental influences environmental innovation environmental justice epidemic intelligence Epidemic modelling Epidemic spreading epidemiology epistemology equations Equipment ergodic matrix ergonomics error error handling and recovery error recovery errors triggering eSkills development estimate of cure estimation of distribution algorithm ethics ethics shopping Ethiopia ethnic inequality ethnicity ETL EU EU image eudaimonia Euler-Bernoulli beam Eulerian Europe european credit transfer system European research area European structural and investment funds European Union eurorack evacuation evacuation analysis evacuation behaviour evacuation data evacuation dynamics evacuation experience evacuation experiences evacuation model evacuation modelling evacuation models evacuation planning evacuation procedure evacuation procedures evacuation simulation evacuation simulations evacuation times evacuation trials evacuations evaluating evaluation evaluation methodologies evaluation of design event event-based control event-driven event-related potential (ERP) event-triggered control evidence evil evolutionary computation evolutionary dynamics evolutionary game theory evolutionary systems ewmissions exact distributed estimation exact state observers exact-state observers Exadata exceedance probabilities exclusion analysis execution time exhibition exit exit availability exit configurations experience experience focused HCI experiential learning experimental sound experimentation experiments expert analysis expert systems Expert Witness evidence expired proxy eXplainable AI (XAI) explanation explicit decoupled group explicit group exploitation exploration exploring fundamental issues exponential family models exponential pulse exposure expressive interaction extended framework extended reality extending the senses external features external fuel fire extractable signatures eye-tracking FaaS fabrication face filters face mapping face masks face matching face recognition face-to-face contact face-to-face interviews Facebook facial facial affect synthesis facial comparison facial expression transfer facial image analysis Facilitator failure failure analysis failure mechanisms failure modes failure modes and mechanisms false data injection (FDI) attacks family archives family information behaviours family information practices Faroe Shetland Basin fatigue fatigue crack growth fatigue failure fatigue life fault tolerance fault-tolerance FE analysis feasibility study feature argument and select algorithm feature extraction feature selection federated Learning Federated learning Federated Learning (FL) feedback loops Felder and Silverman Learning Style Model FEM Female Female under-representation feminisation feminization ferroelectric fibre failure fibre optic hydrophone fibre-based technology fibre/fibre bond failure Fibromyalgia field field trial evacuation responses fifth generation (5G) Figure file tampering attack filter transformation filtering filtering antenna finance cloud financial bubbles financial cloud application financial cloud framework financial regulation financial support policies fine network fines spikes finetuning finger gesture finite difference finite difference method finite element (FE) method finite element analysis finite element analysis (FEA) finite element analysis methods Finite Element Analysis(FEA) finite element method Finite Element Method (FEM) finite element methods finite element modelling finite element simulation finite field Finite State Machine finite volume Finite volume discretisation finite volume method finite volume methods Fintech fire fire and evacuation analysis fire field fire field model fire field modelling fire modelling fire safety fire simulation fire simulation software Fire-fighter firebase fires first amendment first responder first responders first-hand accounts first-person representations flame spread models flashover flashover time Flex-No-Lead project flexible automation flexible circuit board flexible manipulator flexible manufacturing system flexible robot flexible substrates flexible-substrates FLEXPART Flickr flight tracking flip chip assembly flip chip packaging flip-chip assembly flip-chip packaging Flipped Classroom flow flow behaviour flow fields flow induced cavity noise flow rate flow shop scheduling flow simulation flow solution flow-shop fluid dynamics fluid flow fluid mechanics fluid organizing fluid-structure interaction (FSI) flushometer flux flying robot FMEA fMRI-neurofeedback fNIRS Focus groups survivors analysis Focused Ion Beam (FIB) fog computing fog-enabled internet of drones foil folksonomies food personalisation food quality Force feedback force-feedback forced convection forecasting foreground possibility forensic analyst forensics Forensics analysis Forensics investigation forensics tools formal analysis formal method formal methods formalisation formation control forward and backward privacy forward problems four-parameter fourier analysis fourth-order PDE model FPTAS FR4 substrate Fractal video compression fractals fractional dose model Fractional Effective Dose (FDE) fractional repetition code fracture fracture propogation path fragmentation frameup attack framework frameworks France fraud free speech free surface free-surface waves free-viewpoint video free-viewpoint video production free/open source software Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) Projects freedom freeware frequency estimation frequency modulation fsQCA FTRL FUELCON expert system fulldome Fully Balanced Multiple-Candidate Shortest Paths (FBMKP) functional functional capabilities functional impairments Functional impairments Case studies functional impairments in Great Britain functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) fungal infections fused deposition modeling future Future Models for Higher Education future of FEM fuzzy cognitive map fuzzy cognitive maps fuzzy identity fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) gain gain measurement Galileo satellite navigation Game game AI Game appeal game audio game design game engines game mechanics game theory Game-based Education game-theory gameplay games games based learning games technology games user research Gamification gaming gaming consumerism Gaming features Gaming technology GAMLSS gamma-TiAl alloys GAN network GANimation gap acceptance Garofalo equation gas gas consumption gas dependency gaussian elimination gaze perception Gen-AI gender gender differences gender inequality gender representation general and reference generalised distributed antenna systems generalized polymatroid Generation gaps generative adversarial networks Generative AI generative art generative design generative models generative music generic approach designing for all users generic policy toolkit generic study plans Genesis Machines Genetic algorithm genetic algorithms genetic security genotype imputation geodesic active contour (GAC) model geographically weighted regression geography geosensor network qualitative spatial reasoning map tree geospatial database gestural control gesture as a means of computer access gesture input gesture input motion-impaired users Gesture recognition gesture recognition research clinical perspectives gesture recognition system windows 95 Gini GIS glaucoma progression prediction glitch glitch music global competitiveness global convergence global datasets global development global information global navigation Global Optimization Global Positioning System global warming globtop glottal flow model GMA welding gas metal arc welding GMAW goal-based systems Goal-driven agent Google Google Directions API Google docs Google Maps governance shrinking government Grafana grain nucleation Grain-128PLE granular flow granular mixtures granularity graph graph drawing graph learning graph neural network graph neural networks graph partitioning graph ranking graph similarity graph theory graph traversal problem graph-partitioning graphical representation graphics Graphics systems and interfaces gravity waves gravity well width Green building green information technology green products greenhouse Greenwich grid grid computing grids GRNN Ground grounded theory group technology group profile management group technology Guatemala guidance guide design management systems managing inclusive design guidelines guiding attention guilt H.5.1 [information interfaces and presentation] H1N1 HaaSS hackathon hackathons hacker profiling hacking ethics hallucination hallucinations hand and respiratory hygiene handheld devices Hans Spada haptic haptic assitance improve computer access motion-impaired users haptic feedback computer interaction motion-impaired users haptics haptics virtual physical blending hardware hardware and software hardware attacks harmful algae Harris-SURF-DCT harsh noise hash functions hate speech hbim HCI HCI curriculum HCI practitioners when designing for universal access head-mounted display healed crack length healing patterns health health and safety health and wellbeing health behaviours health cloud health data health economics health impact assessment health professionals Health professions healthcare healthcare ontologies healthcare profile management system heaping heart disease heat conduction heat exchanger heat exchangers heat flow heat sensitive film heat sink heat sink design heat sinks heat stress heat transfer heat transfer mechanism heating heatlh HEED database heel henon map heritage buildings heritage structure heterogeneity Heterogeneous Agents heterogeneous database systems heterogeneous information networks heterogeneous nucleation heterogeneous time-variant mobility models heuristic heuristic search heuristics HexaFind hexagon model hexagonal hidden access policy hidden attribute set hidden Markov models hierarchical Bayesian model hierarchical clustering hierarchical structure high aspect ratio microvias high current density induced damage high DC magnetic field high dimensional optimisation high frequency electric current high performance computing high quality development high rise buildings high-latitude US lakes high-level features high-rise building high-rise buildings High-rise Evacuation Evaluation Database (HEED) High-rise Evaculation Evaluation Database (HEED) Higher Education higher education institutions higher vocational education higher-order algorithm histograms history HMI Holistic Design home quarantine Homogeneous cavitation homolytic rupture homomorphic encryption homomorphic messagevauthentication codes (MACs) Honeypot Honeypots Hop-count horizon line horror hospitality host-based IDS host–guest interaction hotels household energy consumption household energy expenditure how to assess whether new technology is better technology HPC human human aesthetic judgements human and societal aspects of security and privacy human behavior human behaviour human computer interaction Human Computer Interaction. inclusive design human engineering human factor human factors Human machine design considerations human performance metric human resource human responses human rights human user Human-AI human-as-a-security-sensor Human-as-a-Sensor human-centred computing Human-Computer Interaction human-computer interaction Human-computer interaction (HCI) human-robot interaction humane calendar applications humans hybrid hybrid algorithms hybrid analysis Hybrid Exhibition - Media Art - Participatory Art hybrid field/zone fire model hybrid presence hybrid probability distribution Hybrid task Partitioning and Offloading hybrid vibro-acoustic model hydrodynamics hydrogen chloride hyperbolic hyperbolic space Hyperchaos Hyperledger hyperledger fabric hyperspectral image classification HYSPLIT i-CSRM i-design I-ICAAAN iBeacon ICI Ico ICT identical baseline configurations identical computers identification identity identity management identity-based credentials Identity-Based Encryption identity-based key boostrapping protocol IDPS IGBT IIoT Iklectik image image analysis image classification image communication image denoising image enhancement Image Enhancement/methods* image forensics image inpainting Image manipulation image processing image registration image retrieval image security image segmentation Image similarity Imaging Imaging/methods* Male Motion Movement Prenatal Diagnosis/methods* Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Thorax/anatomy & histology* Thorax/embryology immersion immersive experiences immersive media immersive science theatre IMO impairments impedance Impinging jets implants implementation implicit numerical scheme Improvement improving accessibility workplace manual data entry video coding Improving web accessibility improvisation in house counsel in-situ characterisation in-the-wild in-vehicle network incentive incentives inclusion inclusive approach and Digital Game-Based Learning inclusive design inclusive design approach Inclusive design cube inclusive design diagnosis ONS Scales Inclusive design in industry inclusive design in practice Inclusive design industry inclusive design industry motivations and barriers Inclusive design knowledge loop inclusive design process inclusive design resources and tools Inclusive merit inclusive produce design inclusive technology inclusivity inclusivity of digital television set-top box receivers digital tv for all inclusivity throughout the design process income inequality incompatibility graph incomplete dataset incompleteness INCONEL 718 indexes individual performance individual predictions Indoor Localisation induction induction melting Induction processing induction skull melting (ISM) Induction stirring Inductive reasoning industrial control Industrial control system industrial control system (ICS) industrial control systems Industrial Cyber-Physical System (ICPS) Industrial Internet of Things industrial IoT industrial processes Industrial Wireles industry 4.0 industry foundation classes industry perceptions industry recommendation systems Industry4.0 inertial factor inertial navigation Inertial sensors infection infection control infectious deseases infectious diseases Inference engine inflow Influence Diagrams Influxdb informal learning informatics information Information access information and communication technology information and communication technology factors information azimuth-delay spectrum (IADS) information capacity Information cascade Information Communication Technology information delivery specification information entropy Information Freshness information gain Information Governance information grounds information hiding technology information leakage information prioritisation information quality information retrieval information security Information sharing information society information storage information system Information systems Information Technologies information theory Information trustworthiness information visualisation infrared imaging infrared ship images ingot solidification ingredient identification ingress initial teacher training inkjet printing innovation innovation development innovative construction inpainting insect behavior insect-proof screens Instagram institutional theory Instrument Instrument development instrumental study Instruments insulated gate bipolar transistors insulin Integral boundary condition integrated circuits integrated concrete design integrated optoelectronics Integrated working and learning environments integration integrity integrity mechanism Intelligent Computing Paradigm intelligent recommendation system intelligent sensors intelligent system intelligent tagging Intelligent Transportation System intelligent transportation systems Intelligent tutoring systems intention for real travel destinations inter carrier interference inter-domain routing inter-subject correlation analysis interaction interaction architectonics interaction design interaction effects Interaction paradigms interactions Interactive dynamic influence diagrams (I-DIDs) interactive media interactive music Interactive narrative interactive public displays Interactive Storytelling interactive visuals interactivity interdisciplinarity interdisciplinary research interface interface builder interface tracking interface wave interfaces Interfaces for all interfacial cohesive properties interfacial reaction interfacial reaction phenomena intermetallic compound (IMC) intermetallic compound layer internal features internal model International internet internet anxiety internet connection records Internet governance internet history Internet of Drones Internet of Everything Internet of Medical Things Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Internet of Things Internet of Things (IoT) internet of vehicles internet use Interoperability interpersonal relationship interpolation interpretable machine learning INTERREG III Intersymbol Interference(ISI) intra-organisational networks intracranial depth electrodes intraocular pressure intrusion intrusion detection Intrusion detection intrusion detection and prevention Intrusion detection system intrusion detection system (IDS) invariant spatial information inverse problem inverse problems investigating Investigating perceptions of manufacturers and retailers to inclusive design investigating applicability of user models motion-impaired users investigating cursor movement parameters haptic assistance of motion-impaired users Investigating force feedback motion-impaired users investigating haptic assistive interfaces for motion impaired users: force-channels competitive attractive-basins Investigating industry attitudes Universal Design investigating parameters of force-feedback assistance motion-impaired users GUI selection task investment investment bank involvement IoMT IoMT AIDS implementation IoMT networks IoT IoT applications IoT authentication IoT cyber risk management IoT cybersecurity IoT offloading IoT Security IoT-enabled healthcare IoT-Fognetworks IoT/IoMT IoT/IoMT Testbed IP-based gateway discovery protocols reactive iso 27001 isolation substrate isoniazid isotropic conductive adhesives (ICAs) isotropic model IT IT applications IT resources IT Security IT suppliers iterative parallelization ITS JADE jamming Java java code Jester jet JIT Compilation job scheduling Johnson's SB Johnson's SBB joystick orchestra jump K-12 curriculum K-12 education k-means clustering K-Nearest neighbours K12 education Kalman filters key agreement key bootstrapping key derivation key escrow key establishment key exchange key generation key management key processing key recovery key-aggregate key-aggregate searchable encryption keyboard emulator keyword co-occurrence network keyword search KGA kinematics kinematics modeling Kiosks knapsack KNN Knowledge based systems knowledge class diagrams knowledge discovery knowledge economy knowledge graph knowledge management knowledge management system knowledge network Knowledge representation knowledge transfer Kolmogorov complexity Ku-band Kullback-Leibler divergence L1 penalized logistics regression algorithm LA dashboards labour demand Lagrangian Lagrangian particle dispersion Lagrangian tracking LAMS land degradation land mobile radio cellular system land surface temperature land use Landmark landscape architecture language language comprehension language models Laplace’s equation large screen displays large-eddy simulation large-scale evacuation laser spot weld formation lasers latent distribution latent variable model Lattice Boltzmann law schools layer normalization layered architecture layered architectures LBM LCD LCD backlighting lead free applications lead free solder joints testing lead zirconate titanate (PZT) lead-free solder lead-free solder pastes lead-free soldering lead-free solders leadership learning Learning algorithms learning analytics Learning and Assessment Learning difficulties learning effect learning environments learning pathway learning rate learning styles least mean square (LMS) least mean squares (LMS) algorithm LED LEDs legal counsel LES level of autonomicity lexical prediction lexical-functional grammar Leximancer concept maps LFG Li-ion battery library facilities life histories lifecycle integration lifelong Lifelong learning Lifelong learning lifts Light alloy melts light emitting diode (LED) light emitting diodes light emitting diodes (LEDs) Light-metal alloys limitations of behavioral biometrics limiters linear linear antenna arrays linear equation linear integer programming Linear Order linear programming linear quadratic regulator linear relaxation linguistic variation linguistics link prediction Linked Open Data linked RDF data Linux Linux server Liquid aluminium liquid crystal displays Liquid metal liquid metal induction heating liquid metal processing Liquid metals literacies literacy literature review live electronics live incidents live visuals liveness living curriculum LoA load balancing load sharing load-balancing LOADng local maximal occurrence local area network local climate zone local equivalence ratio local information local non-similarity approach local particulate concentrations localism Localization algorithm locating attacks location awareness Location Fingerprinting location privacy Location spoofing location-aware prevention log-normal distribution logic-based Benders decomposition logistic regression logistics service providers logit-logistic logit-logistics Logitech Wingman loosely-coupled systems LoRaWAN low power tests low prevalence effect low rank representation low temperature (T<100 C) low- low-cost sensors low-cycle fatigue low-dimensionality low-loss dielectric Low-Power Wide-Area Networks low-rank representation Low-rank tensor low-speed experimental UAVs LPD LPWA networks LQR luminance lumped systems Lung/anatomy & histology* Lung/embryology Lyapunov function Lyapunov stability analysis Lévy Flights M-governance MAC protocol Mac OS X mach-o machine availability machine learning machine learning algorithms machine non-availability machine-learning policies machine-to-machine machines macular edema magnetic field magnetic levitation Magnetic Resonance magnetized mixed convection magnetohydrodynamics maintenance Major IT projects makespan Makespan Metric malicious datasets generation malicious nodes detection Malicious Spoofing Attacks Malware malware detection man-machine interface management Managing Inclusive Design MANET manifold learning manifold ranking manufacturing manufacturing decision-making manufacturing knowhow manufacturing processes manufacturing systems many-objective optimization mapping maps marginalisation Marine Communication marine vehicles maritime Maritime safety maritimeEXODUS markerless marketing Markov decision process Martyn Amos mass spectrometry mass-spring system massive IoT applications matching material characteristic material deformation material degradation material models material properties measurement material response materiality materiality of memories materials damage materials processing mathematical analyses mathematical analysis mathematical model mathematical modeling mathematical modelling mathematical physics mathematics mathematics of computing matrix matrix-vector multiplication max-batch Max/MSP maximum flow maximum likelihood maximum-likelihood estimation Maxwell's equations mean-field game meaningful means of egress measured temperatures measurement errors mechanical mechanical loading mechanical properties media art media arts media coverage media culture medical digital libraries Medical image medical images medical imaging medical informatics medical services medical supply chain management medical text classification medical volume data Medicine & Health Mel spectrogram melodic similarity melt pool dynamics Melting meltpool dynamics memory memory cues memory devices memory dump Mental health mental well-being MER mesh generation mesh partitioning meshing mesoscale modelling message authentication code message authentication information message loss message passing meta-predicates metadata metaheuristic metaheuristic algorithms metal casting metal inert gas welding metal matrix composites metals metals processing metamathematics metamodel metamodels Metasploit metastasis metaverse methodological approaches methodological training in social sciences methodology metrics MHD MHD instability mHealth micro climate micro-calcifications micro-fabrication micro-optics micro-particle imaging velocimetry (micro-PIV) micro-structural mechanisms microassembly microbes microclimate microclimates microcystin toxicity microdata microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) microelectronics microelectronics fabrication microfabricated solenoid inductor microfeeder microfluidics microgravity research microgrid microneedles microscope model microstrip microstrip antenna arrays microstrip antennas microstructure microstructure evolution microstructure solidification microsystem design microsystems microwave microwave curing microwave devices microwave heating microwave oven microwaves mid- middleware middleware architecture MIG migraine MIMO MIMO OFDM Miner's law of linear damage accumulation Miner's linear damage accumulation minimal cost minimising exclusion by design minimum phase overall impulse response minimum spanning tree minoxidil Minsk Group miscarriage of justice misinformation mixed affect mixed distributions mixed geographically weighted regression mixed graph mixed reality mixed reality set-up mixed-reality simulation ML MM5 MMSE MMSE decision feedback equalizer mobile mobile robot control Mobile ad hoc networks mobile communication system mobile communications mobile computing mobile device security mobile devices Mobile Edge Computing Mobile governance system Mobile Health Mobile money mobile network optimisation mobile networks mobile passenger ID devices Mobile security mobile small cell mobile small cells mobile technologies mobile user authentication MobileNet mobility mobility detection mobility in wireless sensor networks (WSN) mobility models and metrics modbus model model driven engineering model human processor model inclusive design model of evacuee behaviour Model order reduction Model Order Reduction (MOR) model validation model-based model-based security model-driven prognostics modeling modelling modelling and simulation of financial assets modelling techniques modelling technologies modern portfolio theory modes of contact modes of housing supply modification term modified EDM MODIS Aqua modular modular product structures modular robotics module design moment-based boundary conditions momentum Money transfer monitoring monitoring and modelling Monte Carlo Method Monte-Carlo simulation MOOC MOOCs Moore-Penrose pseudo inverse more universally accessible morphological continuity mother-child motion capture motion impaired users assisted by force-feedback motion processing motion sensing motion sensing remote controls motion-impaired motion-impaired users motivation Motivational appeal motivations Motor impaired users motor impairment motor impairments mould design mould filling mouse mouse cursor tracking mouse movement movement movement amplitude movement time Movement time prediction for tasks assisted by force-feedback moving average moving meshes MPEG-7 MPI MQTT MUD Multi-agent intelligence Multi-Agent Path Finding multi-agent path finding (MAPF) Multi-agent system multi-agent system design multi-agent systems multi-antenna receiver adaptive signal combining multi-authority multi-beam antenna multi-CNN feature extraction and aggregation multi-component multi-grid multi-instance multi-keyword ranked multi-label multi-label classification multi-level modelling multi-modal localization multi-objective optimization multi-owner Multi-Party Computation multi-peak optimization problems multi-physics multi-physics modelling multi-scale multi-scale modelling multi-sensorial multi-spectral representation multi-stage attacks multi-task learning multi-view learning multi-view learning data mining Multi-view representation learning multi-watermarking multiagent building evacuation simulation platform Multicomponent microphysics multifractal analisys multilevel algorithms multilevel refinement multimedia Multimedia Information Systems multimodal data multimodal evacuation simulation multimodal input Multiparty Security multipath channels multiphase flow Multiple Agents multiple choice answer approach multiple data multiple external representations multiple haptic distractors performance motion-impaired users multiple haptic targets multiple haptic targets motion-impaired users multiple heterogeneous case bases multiple input multiple output broadcast channels (MIMO BC) multiple instruction multiple layer multiple machine multiplot narrative generation multisensor multisensory multisensory information Multisensory Intervention multistakeholder multitemporality multivariate feature fusion multivariate polynomial evaluation multiview clustering multiview learning museums museums and heritage music music and emotion music information retrieval music perception music playlists music production music visualiation Music visualisation music visualization musical interactive systems musical score musuems mutual authentication mutual authentication and key derivation mutual identity authentication mutual information mycotoxins N/a naive Bayes names nano-fabrication nano-techology nanodevices nanofluids nanorods nanotechnology narrative Narrative Modeling narrow body aircraft national cyber security centre national statistical institutes natural language processing natural convection natural distributed systems natural hazard impact natural language natural language Processing nature-inspired algorithm nature-inspired election algorithm naval architecture naval personnel navigation Needle dendrite Neighbour disjoint multipath (NDM) neighbourhood scale Nessus net net art net zero Netherlands Network network coding network analysis network architecture network attacks network autocorrelation model network coding network data collection network embedding network layer network layer attacks network protocols network security network structure network system network topology network updates network visualization Network worm network-based intrusion detection network-level security and protection networked learning networking motivation networks neural nets neural network neural networks neuroevolution Neurofeedback neurofeedback (NF) Neuroscience New business models new cognitive capability scales new media art new method new parallel approach new solder paste formulation news video retrieval Newton's recursion method NIME NIS Nitrogen dioxide NLP Nmap NMF node density Node-disjoint multipath noise noise learning theory noise music noise variances non-fungible tokens (NFTs) non-independent and identically distributed (Non-IID) non-intrusive monitoring Non-invasive and Non-destructive non-invasive and non-destructive methodology non-linear transient finite element simulations non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) non-orthogonality non-shared resources non-similar analysis nonasymptotic calculation formula nonlinear pulse nonnegative matrix factorization normalized maximum likelihood code length notification notification technology novel channel model novelty detection novelty effect NOx nucleation mode numerical analysis numerical diffusion numerical inverse Laplace numerical inverseLaplace numerical modeling numerical modelling numerical models numerical PDE numerical schemes numerical simulation numerical simulations Numerical solution of partial differential equations Nusselt number nuts regions O.MG Cable obfuscation techniques object object attachment object recognition object segmentation oblivious keyword search oblivious transfer observation Observational Data obstetric emergency care Occupancy Detection occupant movement analysis occupations ocean color ochratoxin A ocular biomechanics OFDM OFDM modulation off-chip interconnection off-line keyword guessing attack official statistical data official statistics Old Royal Naval College older adults OMG-Emotion database and Challenge on-chip interconnection on-line communities on-line keyword guessing attack on-line learning design oncology online communities online delivery online disclosure online job adverts online leadership Online Learning online privacy online social networks onsite logistics OnTIME ontological classification ontology ontology agent open area open innovation open shop Open source indicator open source software open source software projects open-ended applicator open-ended microwave curing system open-ended microwave oven open-shop OpenMP OpenStack operational research operational technology operations management opinion mining OPISA opportunistic communications optical and thermal modelling techniques optical backplanes optical behaviour optical couplers optical performance optimal evacuation route optimal reinsurance/risk transfer optimal temporal common subsequence optimisation optimization optimization of solder optimization tools Optimized link state routing (OLSR) optimized quantum genetic algorithm option pricing optoelectronic packaging Oracle oral solid dosage forms order assignment and scheduling order gamma ordered structure orderly embedding Ordinal embedding ordinary users organic light emitting diodes (OLED) organic reaction prediction organization of production organizational behaviour organizational boundaries organizational cyber resilience organizational cybersecurity organizational knowledge-based system organizations organizations’ strategy orgnaisational sustainability Orientation orthogonal frequency division multiplexing orthogonal scaling functions Orthotic Device OSINT Osterwalder Canvas out-of-order packets outlier detection outsourced computation outsourcing computation ovens over-segmentation ozone P-splines P300 speller (P3) package design parameters packaged modules packaging packet control unit packet drop Pain paired relationship pairing-free pandemic flu panorama images panoramic video paper paper fibre matrix paper physics paper production parabolic filling parallel parallel algorithm parallel computing parallel dedicated machines parallel genetic algorithm parallel identical machines Parallel machine scheduling parallel machines parallel method parallel partition method parallel processing parallel programming PARAMARINE parametric decomposition parametric model order reduction parametric Model Order Reduction (pMOR) parental mediation parking capacity Parkinson's Disease partial differential equations Partially Re-Routed participation participatory art participatory design Participatory Sensing particle aggregation Particle deagglomeration particle degradation particle measurements particle number particle swarm particle swarm intelligence particle swarm optimisation particle swarm optimization particle tracking particulate matter passenger response time distributions passenger response times passenger safety passenger ships passive attack passwords patch antennas path loss Path Planning Patient Monitoring patient profiling pattern perception Pattern Recognition pattern recognition systems pattern-matching Pb-free solder Pb-U geochronology PBFT PBL PC PCB Peak Age of Information pedagogical reflections pedagogy pedestrian pedestrian crossing behaviour pedestrian dynamics pedestrian modelling tools pedestrian vehicle interaction pedestrian-vehicle interaction Peer Assisted Learning peer-assessment peer-group learning penalty function pentadiagonal linear system pentadiagonal system people movement perception haptics towards more accessible computers motion-impaired users perceptual hash performance performance analysis performance art performance arts performance cost performance ecology performance evaluation performance measures performance studies Performance support tools performance tools performance-based design performing arts periodic laser heating permeability permutation person re-identification personal archives management personal archiving Personal Communication Service (PCS 1900) band personal data Personal Data Protection personal information management personal needs personal networks personal possessions and memories Personalisation Personalised e-learning personalised e-learning platforms personalised healthcare Personality personalization personalized medicine personnel movement perturbation method pervasive computing PESTE factors Peter Reimann petroleum system PFC asymmetry pharmaceutical pharmacoinformatics pharmacokinetic model pharmacokinetics pharmacy phase transformations phase-field method phased arrays phenomenology philosophy philosophy grounding phishing PHM phonological competition photochemistry photonics PHP-Backdoor and Weevely PHYSICA PHYSICA CDF Code PHYSICA3G physical activity physical disability physical internet physical layer authentication Physical Layer Encryption physical layer key establishment physical layer security physical security physical simulation physical unclonable functions physical-layer security physical. digital physics physics of failure techniques physics-informed data piercing piezoelectric pilot arrangements pilot insertion scheme pilot jobs pilot-symbol-assisted modulation pipe flow Pixar pixel art pixel-level pseudo-labels place attachment place dependence place identity Plackett's method Plan-based narrative generation Planning Planning Domain Planning Formalism plate fin heat sink platform platform game player engagement player experience pleasure PM2.5 pneumatic conveyor pneumatic conveyors pocket machining podcasting Poincaré map pointing pointing and selection tasks pointing device poisson algebras poisson derivations poisson primitive ideals Polar Code policy based computing policy culture policy definition language policy-based policy-based computing policy-based configuration policy-based scheduling policy-centric integration politics and international relations pollutant dispersion pollutant removal pollutant sources pollution attacks polymatroid polymatroid optimization polymer curing polymer materials curing polymers polynomial algorithm polynomial-time algorithm polyvinylalcohol pome fruits pore network porosity porous medium portable programmable devices portal portals positionally dependent processing time Positioning system possession-memory connection types post-crash cabin fire post-crash fire post-digital power adaptation power azimuth-delay spectrum (PADS) Power components power electronic module power electronic modules power electronic modules (PEMs) power electronics power electronics module Power Electronics Module (PEM) power electronics modules power of preemption power systems power-decaying pattern practical approach to design universal access information point case study practical inclusive design approach practical inclusive interface design approach practical work practice practice-led research pragmatic research issues pre-configuration of components pre-evacuation time pre-evacuation time data Pre-Flight Conflict Detection and Resolution pre-flight conflict detection and resolution (CDR) pre-service teacher-training precedence constraints precision engineering Predicting attack susceptibility prediction prediction systems predictive modeling Predictive modelling predictive models predictive sentence processing preface 2nd cambridge workshop universal access assistive technology preference prefiltering method prefix hijacking preparedness preparedness training preprocessing pipeline presence presentations pressure wave contours primary care primate primitive ideals printed circuit board printed circuit board (PCB) printing performance priority-generating function priority-generating functions privacy privacy computing privacy preservation privacy taxonomy privacy-preservation privacy-preserving privacy-preserving computing pro-environmental behavior proactive proactivity probabilistic computation probabilistic social patterning probabilities probability based analytical tools problem oriented Problem Solving Skills Problem-based Learning problem-based learning strategy procedures process process control process efficiency process parameters processing parameters product attributes product data handling product data management product demand Product design product development product life cycle management product lifecycle management (PLM) product reliability product returns product returns behavior production production-scheduling professional IT industry profile profile management Profiling prognostic fusion prognostic methods prognostics and health management prognostics and health management (PHM) prognostics framework program verification programmable USB programmable USB device programming languages Programming Techniques Project BeSeCu promoting efficiency promotion proof of knowledge properties of materials Prophet proprioception prothesis protocols prototypes prototyping Provenance of information Proximity based localization proxy update pseudo-siamese neural network pseudo-spectral technique Pseudo-steady state pseudonimity smart cities pso psychedelic visual music psychedelics psychology psychosomatic health public and global health public health public key public Key cryptography public key encryption with keyword search public participation Public self-study public verifiability PUF pulse amplifiers Punitivity purchase intentions purple cow pyroelectric PZT thin films Q&A systems quadratic knapsack qualitative qualitative data qualitative research qualitative spatial reasoning quality Quality Assurance quality assurance for ROI and National Health Service (NHS) Trust UK Cloud case studies quality management quality of a single preemption Quality of information quantifying design exclusion quantile estimation quantitative methodologies teaching quantitative social network analysis quantized enveloping algebras quantum behavior Quantum computing quantum geographies quantum mechanics (e.g. quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization query reformulation and keyword recommendation query suggestion queueing system race radiations radiative fluxes Radical Nails Sound(-Making) Object radio-frequency fingerprinting radiofrequency rail vehicle collision rail vehicle design rainfall rainfall modelling RAM Dump random forest random linear network coding random oracle model random walk mobility model random waypoint mobility model randomness Randstad range anxiety ranking preserving Rapid Prototyping rate-distortion optimization rationality rave culture rave music Rayleigh rayleigh channels rayleigh multipath fading channel Re-Routing re-thinking Humanities and Social Sciences reactor cores reactor refueling reader Real Time Systems real-life research projects real-time embedded systems real-time fMRI real-time security Real-time strategy Real-time strategy games real-time synchronisation real-time systems receivers recipe discovery recipe extraction recirculation vortex recognition RECOLA reconfigurable architectures record selection recording rectangular pipe recurrent recursive least square (RLS) redistribution layer reduced order modelling (ROM) reduced order models (ROM) reduced pentadiagonal linear system referencing reflections on design practice reflective diaries Reflective practice region ensembles regional cluster regional infrastructure grid load regional precipitation series regional-to-local coupled system regression regtech regularization Regulators regulatory compliance Rehabilitation & Assistive Technology reified temporal logic reinforcement learning reinforcement method reinforcement technique relational event models relationship quality relationship marketing relative permittivity relative strength index relay relay resilience reliability reliability assessment reliability management reliable healthcare reLU Layer remaining useful life remaining useful life (RUL) remixing Remote Control Remote Elderly Assisted Living (REAL) system remote intimacy Renewable Energy renewable energy systems repairing replacement replicator dynamics report report 2nd cambridge workshop universal access assistive technology representation representation learning representation theory reproduction number required safe egress time rescue robots research research agenda research data policy research focus research methodology research methods Research Recommendations research space researcher accreditation residential fabric resilience resilience management reskilling/upskilling active workforce resonance resonant cavity resource allocation resource constraints resource scheduling resource-limited IoT devices response phase behaviors response phase behaviour response surface model response time distributions restart retro retro video games return of investment (ROI) Reverse Engineering review Revit revoked proxy Reynolds number Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations RFID rheological characterisation rheological characteristics rich-club effect Richard's equation Richit Richards rifampicin risk measure risk assessment risk awareness. on-line survey risk management risk perception risk prediction risk reduction risk score estimation risk-based adaptive user authentication risk-based security assessment risk-based user authentication risks and benefits RO3003 road sources road transport Roberta Roberta model robot human interactions robotic dynamics robotic simulations Robotic vehicles robotics robots Robust robust software robust watermark robustness Roger 3010 role assignment role user modelling rehabiliation rebotics ROS Rossmann domain rotated Crank-Nicolson rotation rough set theory Route routing mechanisms RPL Rubber Ducky ruggedized electronic display RUL rule-testing run time run-time configuration run-time monitoring runge-kutta runtime rural tourism RUSLE GIS SAACS SAC alloy SAC305 safe and secure healthcare SAFEGUARD project safety sandbox SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant satellite remote sensing SCADA scaffolding scalability scalar transport scaling laws scenario authoring scenario-based e-learning scheduling scheduling agents Scheduling algorithms scheduling with transportation scholarly Scholarly applications scholarly big data Scholarly data scholarly data applications science identity score screen crab screen-score screencast Screencasting SDN SDS sea surface temperature seaborne evacuation sealife Sealife of SWBs seamless fusion search space resizing searchable encryption searchable encryption Searle second level second screen second-order conic programming second-order derivatives second-order properties secure and safe healthcare secure communication secure routing Secure therapy security security analysis security and privacy security and safety security attacks security block ciphers security breach security controls Security economics security incidents security mechanisms security protocols security threats segment transfers segregation selective data sharing self adaptation self- adaptation self-* behaviors self-configuration self-configuring self-detection of mobility Self-Detection of Mobility Status algorithm (SDMS) self-esteem self-healing self-healing concrete self-hood self-localization self-maintaining ontology self-management self-managing capabilities self-managing systems self-managment self-observation self-organisation self-organising map self-organizing floor plans self-presentation self-sovereign identity self-stabilisation SEM semantic and conceptual structures semantic annotation Semantic attacks semantic patterns semantic segmentation semantic social engineering Semantic textual similarity semantic web semantic web browsers semantics semi-continuous distribution semi-Lagrange time integration semi-supervised learning semi-volatile organic compounds semiclassical limits semiconductor semimetals semiparametric geographically semiparametric geographically weighted regression semisupervised classification semisupervised learning sensing sensor drift sensor fusion sensor networks sensor networks mechanisms sensor nodes sensor phenomena and characterization sensor selection sensor systems sensors sentence processing sentiment analysis and warranty management September 11 terrorist attacks sequence learning sequencing serious game serious games server virtualisation serverless servers service network service-selection servitization session-to-session analysis set cover problem set covering SGI Origin 2000 Shadow of the Colossus shamanism Shanghai shape analysis shape of crystals shape optimisation shapes Shared economy shared leadership shared space shared spaces online sharing-accommodation platforms sharp interface enthalpy based method ship design ship evacuation shock waves short course Shortest Path Method signage signage systems signage-based navigation signage-based system signal processing Silicon recycling Silk colour fade SimJADE simplex simulated learning simulation Simulation data simulation in designing Simulation of Urban Mobility SUMO simulation performance simulation software simulation tools simulations Singing synthesis single machine scheduling single server single-band SiP structure SIR model situational awareness six elements six-parameter sketch sketch aspect sketch map Sketch Maps skill learning skilled workforce skills skills and qualifications frameworks skin lesion skipjack Sleep slip boundary conditions slip flow regime small and medium enterprises Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) small cells Small park smart card technology smart cards smart cities smart city applications smart communities Smart contracts smart emergency management smart energy meters Smart Environment smart grid Smart Grids smart healthcare smart home smart home security smart homes smart manufacturing smart vehicles smart-home SMARTFIRE smartphone apps Smartphone security SMASHfestUK SME smes SMEs growth SMM smoking SnPb and SnAgCu (solder alloys) SNS social capital social connectedness Social Constructivism Social Engineering social environments social gaming social influence social interaction social mechanisms social media social media strategy social network social network analysis social networking Social networks social networks sites social practice theory social science social sciences social sciences curriculum development Social work socially interactive agents Socio-cultural factors socio-technical factors socioeconomic background socioeconomic characteristics socioeconomic geography sociolinguistics soclialisation soft calibration soft robot link soft robotic gripper software software defined data center networks Software Engineering software engineering/programming and operating systems software frameworks software operating systems software paradigm software programming software strategy software tools and environment software weaknesses software/program verification soil erosion soil management soil organic carbon soil structure solder solder balls solder interconnects solder interface strength solder isothermal fatigue failure solder joint solder joint failure solder joint fatigue solder joints solder thermal interface materials (STIMs) solder-mask defined joints solid mechanics solid modeling solid sorbent solid-phase extraction solidification defects solitude solo travelers solute channel sonic anemometry sonic art sonic economies sonic interaction Sonic Interaction Design Sonoprocessing sound sound and music computing sound art sound artist Sound computing sound design sound design techniques sound generation sound recording experimentation sound source extraction source traceability technology SP Theory space Spark ML sparse decision making spatial analysis spatial and temporal scales Spatial coherence spatial complexity spatial computers spatial discretisation spatial inequality spatial justice spatial layouts spatial mappings spatial optimization spatial reasoning Spatial Relations spatial toxin redistribution special educational needs Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems species species calculation species concentrations specification spectral methods spectral-collocation based free surface code SPHINX speech rate speech synthesis speedup spread spectrum communication springer fibres square checkerboard Stability staggered mess staggered methods stakeholder theory stalking Standard Model standardization standards StarGAN state chain structure state estimation state of charge (SOC) state of function (SOF) state of health (SOH) state of power (SOP) state sequences state-sequence matching statistical anomaly detection statistical databases Statistics steady clicks stealthy intrusion STEM STEM teaching Stepwise Stigmergy stochastic actor-based models stochastic actor-oriented models stochastic agent-based models Stochastic diffusion search stochastic dynamics stochastic nucleation stochastic optimization stochastic partial differential equation stochastic PDE stochastic process stochastic ray-tracing stoves strain on solder joints strange situation strategic mimicry strategies employed strategy priority stream cipher street canyon street scale street-scale street-scale resolution Stress and resilience stress and strain distribution structural engineers Structural factors structural mechanics structural similarity structure learning structure refinement structure relationship stub-loaded resonator (SLR) student performance Student Centred Learning student engagement student participation in learning student performance student placement student profiling student satisfaction Student-centric learning sub meshing technique subcarrier allocation Submodular optimization submovement analysis submovement structure suboptimal algorithms subspace clustering substrate delamination substrates sufficient conditions sugar summer surface temperature Sun Tzu’s Art of War super-recognisers super-resolution supercomputing superintelligence supervised learning supply chain supply chain attacks Supply Chain Collaboration Supply Chain Management supporting surface emitting lasers surface tension SURFCON Suricata surrounds survey survivability survivable aviation accidents survival suit survivor experiences Sustainability sustainability modelling sustainable consumption behaviour Sustainable development sustainable use of land SVM swarm intelligence swarm intelligence emergent computation swarm intelligence evolution swarm intelligence optimization swarm optimisation Swarm robotics swarmic freedom SWCNT (single walled carbon nanotube)-Cu composites swine flu Swirling jets syllabes symmetric function symmetric searchable encryption symmetry Symmetry complexity synchrony synergy synesthesia syntact patterns synthesizer synthetic aperture radar (SAR) synthetic data synthèse vocale system dynamics system modelling systematic literature review systematic partitioning systematics interduality theory systemics systems systems of nonlinear equations tabletop exercise tagging tardiness target acquisition target audience target width Task Allocation Task analysis task offloading Task Scheduling tasks offload Taxonomy TCP teacher education teachers attitudes and perceptions teaching teaching and learning teaching digital forensics technical competence in teaching technical indicators techniques technological advancements technological innovation technologies technology Technology Acceptance Model technology acceptance model (TAM) technology across the lifespan Technology-Enabled Marketing technology-enhanced learning Teeth malformations tele-monitoring telecommunications telehealth Telemedicine telepresence temperature temperature distribution temperature measurement temporal business rules temporal knowledge temporal logic temporal propositions temporal reasoning Temporal Relation temporal representation terahertz Test Limits Optimisation testing TF-IDF thawing the density functional method) the finite element method) The Internet of Things the retailing industry theatre thematic analysis Theoretical research theories of perception theory theory and practices theory of classification theory of computation theory of planned behavior Theory-driven/ Realist evaluation thermal thermal conductivity thermal cycling thermal cycling reliability thermal expansion thermal fatigue thermal management thermal management (packaging) thermal management materials thermal processing thermal radiation thermal-mechanical analysis thermal-mechanical loading thermo-mechanical behaviour thermo-mechanics thermoelectric magnetohydrodynamics thermoelectricity thermoelectrics thermomechanical stress development thermomigration thermophysical properties thick film chip resistors thin film things third-party authentication threat intelligence sharing threat modeling threats three-dimensional finite element analysis Three-Dimensional/methods* three‐dimensional printing threshold signature Ti/Pt coated Si wafers tiAl alloy tiAl castings tilt casting tilt-casting time complexity time domain time domain analysis time elements time semantics time series time to failure time to flashover time varying systems time-based zero knowledge proof of knowledge time-series predictions time-varying fading channel time-varying channels Time-varying networks timed automata Timeline-based event network titanium alloys titanium alumindes titanium aluminides TLA tomographic reconstruction Tool Tool path tool path linking toolkit tools tools and products topic modelling topological relations Topology topology information Tor Total Completion Time total variation total weighted completion time touch touch screen tourism tourist resource-saving behavioral intentions towards practical inclusive design approach toxic combustion products toxicity traceability traffic Traffic Control Intelligent (TraCI) traffic emission factors Traffic Light Control FBMKP traffic models training training and awareness training application trajectory trance Trans-Manche Transformation transformer technique transforming pedagogies transitional flow translational bioinformatics transparency transport decarbonisation trapdoor commitment scheme travel photography travel time traveller performance treatment planning trees (mathematics) trends trivariate multiresolution analysis trivariate orthogonal wavlets Trust trust evaluation trust game trust management trust mechanisms trust model trust prediction Trustability Trusted Execution Environments trusted measure trusted platform module trustworthiness Trustworthy AI (TAI) Trustworthy architecture tuberculosis tuberculosis meningitis turbulance induced defects turbulence turbulence modelling turbulence models turbulent airflow turbulent electromagnetic mixing turbulent filling turbulent flames turbulent flow tutorials TV tw parallel partition method Twitter two machine scheduling two-box model two-hop decentralized wireless relay network (DWRN) two-mode metworks two-mode networks two-way trust recommendation typological diversity typomorphology UAV UAV Coordination UAVs ubiquitous healthcare ubiquitous healthcare ubiquitous networks UCD UFP uk ultra reliable low latency communication (URLLC) ultra wideband technology ultra-dense networks ultra-fine pitch assembly ultrafine particles Ultrasonic melt processing Ultrasonic melt treatment Ultrasonic processes Ultrasonic processing ultrasonic treatment Ultrasonics Ultrasound treatment unannounced evacuation exercise unannounced evacuation trial uncertainty uncertainty quantification Uncertainty Quantification Undercooled growth underdetermined linear systems underfilling undergraduate education challenges undergraduates understanding how to improve accessibility of computers through cursor control studies understanding the range of user capabilities Undesirable Behaviour uniform parallel machine scheduling uniform random distribution United Kingdom unity Unity 3D universal acceses universal access Universal Access and Assistive Technology Universal Access work-place case study universal composability universal design university University of Greenwich UNIX unmanned aerial vehicle unmanned aerial vehicles Unmanned Aircraft System Traffic Management Unmanned aircraft system traffic management (UTM) unrelated parallel machines unsaturated porous media unstructured unstructured mesh unsupervised learning unsupervised learnng untargeted model attack urban air pollution Urban air quality urban background urban canopy urban design urban environments urban heat island urban heat islands urban morphology urban pollution urban street urban street canyon urban studies urban/rural divide usability usability and accessibility usability and accessibility methods for universal access usability considerations design of handheld electronic devices user authentication user behaviours user capabilities user capabilities and computer access user capabilities product demands User engagement user evaluation user experience user input User Interaction User interest user interface user interfaces user modelling user modelling design computer-based assistive devices user modelling motion-impaired users user models user needs user performance modelling cognitive load user physical capability user profiling user research user studies user study user terminals user trials user-aware design user-centered design user-centred design user-centred evaluation user-centric operations users with cognitive and learning difficulties users with motor impairments in design using cursor control measures to suggests methods of cursor assistance for motion-impaired users using cursor measures to determine computer input assistancee motion-impaired users using pointing devices utility utility functions UTM vacuum arc remelting (VAR) VAE VAKT valence Validation vaporwave variable frequency microwave technology variational autoencoder various exiting combinations VCA vector graphics vector precoding vector precoding technique vegetation vehicle dynamics Vehicle Re-ID vehicle routing vehicles vehicular ad hoc network Vehicular security ventilation Veracity verbal description Verbal Descriptions verifiable version vessels Vested interests vibration vibration test vibro acoustics vidcasting video video (web) conferencing video clip detection video compression video game audio video game engines video games Video Jack video synthesizer Video Tutorials videogames videography Vietnam virtual virtual agents virtual bodies virtual choir virtual communities virtual design tools virtual domain Virtual Environment Virtual environments (VEs) virtual gifting virtual humans virtual influencers virtual learning environment virtual learning environments virtual prototyping environment virtual realities virtual reality virtual reality tourism involvement (VRTI) virtual reality/mixed reality virtual teams Virtual user modelling virtual worlds Virtualisation Technology virtualization viscoplastic behaviour viscoplastic model visibility visibility catchment area visibility/invisibility paradox visual feedback (VF) visual impairment visual localization visual methods visual music visual patterns of hallucination visual research visual sound Visual sound art visualisation visualisations visualising design exclusion visualization vitiated fires VJ VJing VNA VOCs voice perception voice recognition voiceprint recognition model void formation voids evolution Volafox VolaGUI Voronoi regions Vortex generator VR VR technology VR tourism vulnerability vulnerability detection vulnerable groups Vyacheslav S. Tanaev Vyacheslav Tanaev W3C wafer scale level packaging walkability Walkability – Network centrality – Collective movement – Conflict walking walking speed wall-slip warships water management system water movement water quality water quality thresholds watermarking Watson waveguide cavity resonator waveguide resonator Wayfinding waypoint mobility model WCAG Weak artificial creativity weakly-supervised learning wearable computing wearable devices Wearables Web web browser web attacks web audio web based communities web conferencing Web crawling web design web development web engineering web log analysis web modeling techniques Web search web services web technologies web-sciences web-service architecture weblogs websocket WeChat weight distribution weighted descriptor weighted regression weld bead geometry Welding robots wellbeing West Midlands wetting wetting force weyl algebras derivations white noise Wi-Fi wide area systems wide-bandwidth wideband directional multipath channels Wii wiki as learning tool Wikis wildcard keyword wildfire willingness for virtual reality tourism WiMAX broadband service WiMAX Quality of Service (QoS) wire bond fatigue wire bonds wire/woven screens wirebond wireless ad hoc networks wireless communication wireless communication networks wireless devices wireless multiservice networks Wireless Network wireless networked control systems wireless OFDM systems wireless sensor and actuator networks wireless sensor network wireless sensor networks wireless sensor networks (WSNs) wireless sensor/actuator networks wireless sensors wireless sensors and actuators wireless systems within-family transmission women in tech word embeddings Word Wide Web Work experience Workplace learning World Health Organisation World Trade Center World Trade Center (WTC) Twin Towers World Trade Centre Worm containment worst-case analysis WRF wrinkling wsn X-ray computed tomography Xen XFEM XML XML and .NET Framework XR XR VR AR Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan You Tube young adults Young people Zernike-DCT zero forcing(ZF) Zero watermarking zero watermarking algorithm zero-adjusted distribution zero-adjusted distributions zero-heavy distribution zero-net mass-flux conditions zero-watermarking Zeus banking malware Zeus malware variants Zimbabwe zone analysis Zoo Algorithm “Direct animation”