Items where Faculty / School / Research Centre / Research Groups is "Livelihoods & Institutions Department"

University Structure (18527)
- Faculty of Engineering & Science (7848)
  - Natural Resources Institute (3173)
    - Livelihoods & Institutions Department (463)

Group by: Date | Creators | Item Type | Uncontrolled Keywords | No Grouping

95% confidence interval above-ground store Acacia cyanophylla access adaptation Adaptation strategies adaptive behaviours adaptive capacity adaptive transition cycle adaptive transition management adiabatic flame temperature adoption adoption incidence and intensity Adult education adult literacy program Advisory services aerosol afforestation Africa agencies agrarian change agrarian societies agri-food system Agribusiness investment agricultural biodiversity agricultural co-operatives agricultural development agricultural economics agricultural education agricultural extension agricultural extension services agricultural improvement agricultural innovation agricultural innovation platform agricultural innovation systems Agricultural investment agricultural knowledge agricultural management agricultural mechanization agricultural prices agricultural production agricultural reform agricultural research agricultural residues Agricultural risk Agricultural system agricultural water agriculture agriculture poor agro-ecosystem services agro-pastoralism agro-pastoralsim agrobiodiversity Agroecology agroforestry agropastoralism agropastoralists aid aid agencies AIDS air injector alder Alnus orientalis analysis Andes Andhra Pradesh animal health Anthropogenic heat release anthropology anthropometry Anthropometry – Nutrition assessment – Public health – Program evaluation – Monitoring – Surveillance – Surveys – Timely warning – Malnutrition – Low-income applications aquaculture Aquatic resources Arab States arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Armenia Asia atmospheric circulation Australia automation banana Bangladesh Bangladesh illiteracy barley barriers baselines beans beef bees behaviour Behaviour change beliefs Belize Belize Valley bench terraces benefit sharing Bere best management practices Better Cotton Initiative Better management practices bibliography Bibliometrics binary logistic regression biodiversity biodiversity metrics biodiversity tools biodiversity valuation biomass biomass combustion black dye boardmaking Bolivia bonn challenge Brazil brazil nut Breastfeeding – Infant and young child feeding – Humanitarian emergency – Nutrition – Research priorities bridge press bridging agents broadband Internet bumper crop bunkers Burkina Faso business and human rights business human rights and the environment business sustainability by-catch bylaws cable TV cacao California Cameroon Canada CAP capacity capacity strengthening Cape Flats Cape Town capital flows carbon carbon offset carbon payments carbon price care practices cashew cassava cassava flour cassava mosaic disease cassava processing cassava starch Cassava varieties caste castes categorisation cattle causal loop Cayo CDM cellulase activity cement slab manufacture cement slabs cement-lined pit Central Asia cereal storage certifiable standards certification Chad Challenges characteristics child death child education child health child linear growth child undernutrition children China cirrus citizen science citrus Civil society clay-lined pit clean development mechanism clean fuel climate climate adaptation planning Climate adaptation policy climate analogue tools Climate change Climate change adaptation Climate change and variability climate change mitigation climate change policies climate crisis climate feedback climate finance climate impacts climate litigation climate policy and technological change Climate Risk climate security climate shock climate smart agriculture climate variability climate vulnerability climate-conflict climate-smart climate-smart agriculture climatic effect climatic hazard cloud condensation nuclei Cluster-randomized controlled trial coastal coastal community coastal fishing cocoa coconut oil coconuts Cocoyam farmers codes of practice coffee coir fibre cold reactive collaborative governance combustion combustion system Comic Relief commodities Commoditisation common agricultural policy communal lands communication communication networks communications communism community community engagement community food security Community of Evaluators in South Asia Compagnie Malienne pour le Developpement des Fibres Textiles (CMDT) compassion complexity Composite indicators compound index compression ignition engines computable general equilibrium Computer software – Linear programming – Food – Cost of the diet – Affordability conflict Conflict and reconstruction conflict mitigation conflict spillover conflicts conservation conservation agriculture constitutional constraints consumer demand Consumption coping strategies contestation contested legitimacy contingency planning contract farming cookstoves cooler and wetter summer cooperation on agriculture Coping behavior coping strategies Copping Coronavirus corporate accountability corporate biodiversity management corporate environmental management corporate responsibility corporate social responcibility corporate social responsibility Corruption cost cost implication cost-benefit analysis costs of conflict cotton counterhegemonic spaces courage cover and plinth COVID 19 COVID-19 craft credit credit access critical systems of learning competence critical theory critical zone observatory crop crop allocation crop breeding Crop diversification crop failure crop genetic resources crop improvement crop management crop storage cropland cropping system cropping systems CSR cultivation culture customary law cyclone separators cyclonic suspension burner Cyprus dairy dairy farmer dairy farming Dao data collection Data Envelopment Analysis decentralisation decentralization decision support decision-making decision-making processes Decision-support decision-support tools decisions decomposition deforestation degradation deindustrialization delta demand demining depressive symptoms desertification design determinant developing countries development development economics development events development figures development futures development narratives development policies Development policy development practices development studies development theories diamond diesel blends diet Diets differential vulnerability digital agriculture disaster Disasters discourse analysis discrete choice dynamic optimization discrete choice models disease prevention dishonesty displacement dissemination pathways distilled alcohol distributive climate justice diversification diversity donor donor support double exposure downward mobility drivers of farmer behaviour drought Drought characteristics drought management drying Dryland cereals drylands dumping dye dyebath exhaustion dyeing dynamic optimization dynamic panel regression dynamic vegetation model early adopter early warning Eastern Cape economic Economic and Environmental impacts economic development economic evaluation economic growth economic impact economic issues economics and finance economy ecosystem goods and services Ecosystem services Ecuador education educational attainment Effectiveness efficiency efficiency wages effluent reduction electric crises embodiment EMERALD Emergency emergency storage employability employee referrals employment employment interventions Energy access energy balance Energy efficiency energy policy Energy resilience energy security energy vulnerability England Enron enterprise Entrepreneurship environment Environment (built and natural) – Food security environmental change environmental degradation environmental economics environmental impact Environmental Impact Assessment environmental Kuznets curve environmental policy Equity ERW ethical ethical sourcing ethical trade ethics Ethiopia ethnic minorities ethnic violence ethno-veterinary medicines EU financial instrument Eucalyptus camaldulensis Eucalyptus gomphocephala Europe european heatwaves evaluation Evaluation and Learning System Evaluation in South Asia evaluation methods Evaluation of CGIAR Research Programme (CRP) expectancy-value theory experiential learning experiments explosive remnants of war export Extension extension evaluation extension services extracellular enzyme activity extreme events extreme weather fair trade Fairtrade farm exit Farm households farmer farmer organisations farmer-led extension (FLE) farmers Farmers Adaptation Strategies farming Farming systems Farmland crop allocation feather pecking feeder roads Female disadvantage and empowerment female empowerment fertility fertilizer practices FEW security Nexus finance financial services associations Finland fire management fiscal policy fiscal reform fish fish trade fisherfolk fisheries fishing fishing community flexible silos flood damage flood risk management floodplains flower industry flowers flue gas composition food food activism Food aid food and nutrition security food behaviour food chain food citizens food crop Food for assets food industry food insecurity food management practices Food Safety food security food shelter Food sustainability food system food system workers food systems food systems sustainability food value chains food waste food-based approach forced displacement forest forest certification forest landscape restoration forest management forest products forest resources forestry forests forests livelihoods Foucault fragility fragility exposure index frailty fuel furnace exchanger future future scenarios and visions Galapagos gasification Gaza Strip GCSS WG2 gemstone gender gender analysis gender based violence Gender economics gender equality gender mainstreaming gender-based violence genetic improvement genocide geoengineering geographical distribution geographical information systems geographies of care Georgia Ghana ghg emissions GIS Global Land Indicators Global Land Indicators Initiative global value chain global value chains global warming GlobalGAP globalisation GLOMAP GMM estimation GMM estimator goat governance Governance crisis governance indicators governance of evidence governance quality Government governmentality grain Grain legumes grain storage grassroots grater grating machine greenhouse gas emissions gross capital formation groundnut groundnuts Groundwater group sustainability growth Guinea habitat conservation habits hammermills handling Harare Hartwick's rule Health healthy eating heat balance equation heat exchanger hides High quality cassava flour High reliability system higher education highlands hillside farms Himalaya History HIV HIV/AIDS Hmong Holdridge Life Zones home gardens Horn of Africa horticulture Household Food Insecurity household income households human development human health human resources human rights human rights abuse human rights and the environment human rights due diligence human security human values human-nature relationships humanitarian assistance humanitarian emergency hydrocyclone IAASTD ice crystals ice optics ict identification identity Ihala Bopae Illukgoda ILWRM impact impact assessment impact evaluation Impact evaluation in international development Impact pathway impacts implications import in situ conservation Inclusive business Inclusive value chains income Income generating activities income generation India India subcontinent indicators indigenous indigenous knowledge indigenous peoples indigenous technology Indonesia industrial inequality informal institutions Information technology initiatives innovation innovation partnerships innovation platforms innovation system innovation systems Institute of Natural Resources institutional analysis institutional barriers institutional capacity institutional development institutional quality institutionalisation institutions instrumental variables insurance Integrated development intended nationally determined contributions inter-institutional gaps inter-relationships intercropping intergenerational Intergenerational mobility intergovernmental science-policy platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services (IPBES) internal armed conflict international agriculture research in semi-arid areas international cooperation international development international economics international trade international war intersectionality Interval data Interval-based composite indicators intervention Intra-household bargaining intra-household dynamics invasive species investment investment programmes Ipomoea batatas Iringa Rural District irish potato Irrigation Irrigation technologies ISEAL Alliance Ishtirak project issues Italy jewellery jewellery manufacture jobs jobs for peace JULES justice Kampala Kathmandu Kenya Kumi Kyrgyzstan labelling Labour labour division Lake Chad lake depletion Lake Malawi Lake Victoria Land land access Land administration Land and Poverty land cover land degradation land degradation neutrality Land encroachment Land Governance Land Indicators land management Land Monitoring land policy land reform land resource assessment land rights land suitability Land Tenure Land Tenure Security land use Land use change land valuation landmine landmine impact scores landraces landscape large eddy simulation latent class analysis Latin America law laying hens leadership learning learning alliances leather legislation legitimacy co-production liberalisation liberalization light-intensity ligninaseactivity linkages listening livelihood livelihood clusters Livelihood diversification livelihood security livelihood strategies Livelihoods livelihoods analysis Livelihoods Climate variability Adaptation Multi-scale Food security Sub-Saharan Africa livestock livestock assets livestock export livestock farming livestock feed livestock production livestock products Livestock research LMA local development local economic development local governance local knowledge local microclimate lockdown loess logging Low emission development strategies low- and unskilled jobs low-pressure air injector Luapula LULUCF maize Malawi male and female rural farmers Mali mango manufacture mapping marginalisation mariculture marine marine ecosystems market market chain market manipulation marketing markets maternal knowledge maternal time measurement error measurement techniques mechanisation Melamchi mental health Meta data on the SDG indicators meta-analysis methodological challenges methodology methods Mexico MGNREGA micro-enterprise microcredit middle actors middle-out perspective migrant labour migration milk mine-affected communities mining minor crop mitigation mitigation strategies mobile pastoralists mobile phones model model inter-comparison model simulation modelling moderate and large ascents Monitoring monitoring and evaluation Monti di Pietà moral hazard mortality motivation Mount Cameroon Mozambique multi-dimensional valuation multi-stakeholder multi-stakeholder initiatives multiannual financial framework multilevel analysis multiple and plural values of nature Mymensingh N2O emissions Nam Dam Nambia Namibia NASA national development policy National Statistical Organisations natural capital natural flood management natural resource governance natural resource management natural resources natural resources management natural resources management (NRM) natural resources research need assessment Nepal networks new approaches to climate economics Nexus nexus thinking Nghe An Nghi Loc NGOs Niger Niger Delta Nigeria non-constitutional non-farm non-timber non-timber forestry products Norms North America North Zambia Northern Belize Northern Ireland NREGA NREGS NRM Nutrition nutrition education nutrition outcomes nutrition resilience nutrition security nutrition transition odds ratios Office du Niger oil exporters oil palm oil-seed onion operational approach Optimal location Orange Walk ordered logistic models organic organic C stocks Oum Hadjer outcomes outgrower scheme outgrower schemes Outscaling OXFAM ozone Pabna pad-batch dyeing paddy Palestine Pandemic Participation participatory participatory action research participatory approaches participatory bylaw reform process participatory development participatory forest management participatory monitoring and evaluation participatory plant breeding participatory policy learning and action research (PLAR) participatory research participatory rural appraisal particle board particulate biomass particulate forestry partnerships pastoral pastoral development pastoral farming Pastoral households pastoral livelihoods pastoral poverty pastoral societies pastoral society pastoralism pastoralist parliamentary groups pastoralists PCA peace peace building peace dividend peacebuilding peatland fire pedagogic resilience peeling machine pelagic Perception Perception analysis Perceptions of drought performance assessment peri-urban Peru phone survey phosphorus physical assets phytosanitation pigs pine Pinus brutia Pinus nigra Pinus oocarpa pits planetary health plant breeding plant fibre plant functional type plantation plantation agriculture pneumatic dryers policy Policy efficiency Policy framework for achieving sustainability in cotton production policy integration Policy process policy-oriented research political economy Political reservations political violence politics and public policy Pollution pooled mean group estimator poor post-harvest post-harvest loss postharvest poultry poverty poverty and inequality persistence poverty reduction power practical design prediction preferences presses pressing machine Pretoria prevention price pricing Principal component analysis private sector private standards privatization process-based modeling processing Processors produce gas fuelling production production systems productivity and household welfare program evaluation programme project project evaluation Project Management System psychosocial support public debt public policy public-private sector partnerships pulp qualitative Qualitative comparative analysis quality quantitative quantitative and spatial analysis radiative properties Rainfall variability Rakai randomized control trial rapid rural appraisal rate ratios RCP2.6 scenarios recalcitrant carbon pool reconstruction recurrent costs REDD+ reduction of hunger referee incentives reflexive interactive assessment reforestation reform regime shifts regulation and governance regulator capture rehabilitation relative measures relief Remote sensing remote sensing imagery Renewable energy renewable natural resources renewables rent-seeking reproductive health research research design Research impact research knowledge residential combustion emissions resilience resilsience resource inventory resource management resource science resources respiratory health respiratory illness responsible business responsible innovation Result-Based Management retail retirement study review rice rice husk ash rice husks rights rights to food risk risk and uncertainty Risk and volatility risk aversion Risk management risk perception risk ratios River basins road construction Robustness analysis Romania root roots rubber rules rules-in-use runoff rural rural advisory services rural areas rural communities rural development rural digital future rural economy and land use programme Rural entrepreneurship rural finance rural India Rural innovation rural investment rural land use rural livelihoods rural Nigeria rural poor rural poverty rural protest rural transport Rural women Challenges Opportunities Rwanda sago Sanitation satellite missions savings Savings groups Scaling scaling-out scenario modelling scepticism school gardens Scotland Scots pine forest SDGs sea level rise seafood seasonality sector transformations security seed certification seed store self determination theory self-employment self-help semi-arid Sensitivity analysis sen’s entitlement framework Services sex ratio shea nut sheep shrimp shrimping significant events silage silver skins skipped-generational households slab sleeping sickness slum emission small Lake Chad Small Scale Fisheries small-holder small-scale agriculture small-scale mines smallholder smallholder agriculture smallholder farmer Smallholder farmers smallholder farming smallholders smoking kiln Sobantu Social Social Audits social capital social degradation social development social impact social issues social justice social learning social mobility social networks social protection social reproduction social responsibility social ties social-ecological system social-ecological systems social-economic status socio economics socio-ecological systems socio-economic socio-economics socio-ecosystems socio-ecotechnical systems socio-technical systems socioecotechnical systems soil soil aggregates soil and water conservation soil conservation soil degradation soil erosion soil fertility soil health innovations soil improvement soil microorganisms soil organic carbon soil respiration soil restoration soil survey soils solid biomass solid fuel SOS campaign Source water protection South Africa South America South Asia South India Southern Africa Southwest China sovereign wealth funds SPACSYS Sri Lanka SSA stakeholder stakeholder analysis stakeholder engagement stakeholder views stakeholders staple food state state regulation statistics stepping out stoichiometric air-fuel ratio storage storage engineering storage structure storage stucture Stream flow strength of ties structural equation modelling structure evaluation stunting sub-Sahara sub-saharan sub-Saharan Africa subsidies subsistence subsistence farmers substitute fuelling sugar cane summer 2007 floods summer drought supply supply chain supply chains survey survival suspension burner sustainability sustainability and transformation pathways sustainability indicators Sustainability Standards sustainability transition sustainable Sustainable agricultural intensification sustainable agriculture Sustainable Aquaculture sustainable business sustainable consumption Sustainable cotton production sustainable development Sustainable Development Goals sustainable food security Sustainable intensification sustainable land management sustainable livelihoods sustainable livelihoods framework Sustainable Trade SWAT sweet potato sweetpotato swidden Sylhet synergy system GMM systematic review systems taboos tacit knowledge Tanzania Taxonomy tea Teacher absenteeism technical manual technique technology technology adoption temperature control tenure tenure security tenure systems tertiary institution test score Thailand three-sector-analysis timber timber drying time use top-down approaches tourism trade traditional ecological knowledge traditional knowledge Traditional Markets trajectory trans-national corporations transaction cost transformation transformations transformative learning transition economies transition economy transparency transport tree product tree production tree resources Trends triple-helix innovation tropical tropical countries tropical land use Tropical livestock units tropical seed storage tsetse tsetse control tuber typology Uganda Uncertainty united nations guiding principles upper limits urban urban agriculture urban farming urban food systems urban livelihoods urban poor urban poverty urban water management urban-rural linkages urbanisation urban–rural linkages US usury utilisation utilization validation studies Value chain value chain analysis value chain analysisit value chains values vegetable production vertical gardening vertical structure veterinary drugs Vietnam Village Savings and Loan Associations Vinyungu violence violent conflict Vitamin A supplementation voluntary standards Voluntary Sustainability Standards VSLA vulnerability vulnerability assessment War warming wasting Water water conflict water conservation water development water governance water management water metabolism water policy Water Quality Water resources water scarcity water security water use efficiency wearable camera weather Welfare wellbeing Western Cape Wet Markets wetlands willingness-to-pay wind force wind load women women entrepreneurship Women’s empowerment wood burning wood cement wood wool woodwool woodwool manufacture workers World Food Programme World Wide Fund for Nature in India Yao Yemen youth Zambia Zimbabwe

Number of items at this level: 2773.

95% confidence interval

Chao, Yi-Sheng, Wu, Chao-Jung, Po, June ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235, Huang, Shih-Yu, Wu, Hsing-Chien, Hsu, Hui-Ting, Cheng, Yen-Po, Lai, Yi-Chun and Chen, Wei-Chih (2023) The upper limits of risk ratios and recommendations for reporting risk ratios, odds ratios, and rate ratios. Cureus Journal of Medical Sciences, 15 (4):e37799. pp. 1-22. ISSN 2168-8184 (doi:10.7759/cureus.37799)

above-ground store

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

Acacia cyanophylla

Chittenden, A. E., Flaws, L. J. and Hawkes, A. J. (1970) Particle boards from Cyprus-grown trees. Technical Report. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK.

access

Po, June Y. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235 and Hickey, Gordon M. (2018) Local institutions and smallholder women’s access to land resources in semi-arid Kenya. Land Use Policy, 76. pp. 252-263. ISSN 0264-8377 (doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.03.055)

adaptation

Anderson, Simon, Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 and Toulmin, Camilla (2009) Climate change for agrarian societies in drylands: implications and future pathways. In: Mearns, Robin and Norton, Andrew, (eds.) The Social Dimensions of Climate Change: Equity and Vulnerability in a Warming World. New Frontiers of Social Policy . The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 199-230. ISBN 9780821378878 (doi:10.1596/978-0-8213-7887-8)

Barton, David, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 and Hendy, Cary (2001) Drought contingency planning for pastoral livelihoods. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (15) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859545377

Boyd, Emily, Grist, Natasha, Juhola, Sirkku and Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 (2009) Exploring development futures in a changing climate: frontiers for development policy and practice. Development Policy Review, 27 (6). pp. 659-674. ISSN 0950-6764 (Print), 1467-7679 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1467-7679.2009.00464.x)

Dasgupta, Purnamita, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Dodman, David, Karapinar, Barış, Meza, Francisco, Rivera-Ferre, Marta G., Toure Sarr, Aissa and Vincent, Katharine E. (2014) Rural areas. In: Field, C and Barros, V, (eds.) Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 613-657. ISBN 978-1-107-64165-5

Derkyi, Mercy, Adiku, Samuel G. K., Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Delali Dovie, Benjamin, Codjoe, Samuel and Awuah, Esi (2018) Smallholder farmers’ perception of climatic and socio-economic factors influencing livelihoods in the transition zone of Ghana. AAS Open Research. ISSN 2515-9321 (Online) (doi:10.12688/aasopenres.12839.1)

Ifeanyi-Obi, C.C., Togun, A.O., Lamboll, R., Adesope, O.M. and Arokoyu, S.B. (2017) Challenges faced by cocoyam farmers in adapting to climate change in Southeast Nigeria. Climate Risk Management, 17. pp. 155-164. ISSN 2212-0963 (Print), 2212-0963 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.crm.2017.04.002)

Islam, Md Mofakkarul, Sarker, Md. Asaduzzaman, Al Mamun, Md. Abdullah, Mamun-ur-Rashid, Md. and Roy, Debashis (2021) Stepping up versus stepping out: on the outcomes and drivers of two alternative climate change adaptation strategies of smallholders. World Development, 148:105671. pp. 1-17. ISSN 0305-750X (doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105671)

Joshua, Miriam Dalitso Kalanda, Ngongondo, Cosmo, Chipungu, Felistus, Malidadi, Charles, Liwenga, Emma, Majule, Amos, Stathers, Tanya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-6186, Kosgei, Job Rotich and Lamboll, Richard (2020) Strengthening horticultural innovation systems for adaptation to effects of urbanisation and climate variability in peri-urban areas. In: Matondo, Jonathan I., Alemaw, Berhanu F. and Sandwidi, Wennegouda Jean Pierre, (eds.) Climate Variability and Change in Africa: Perspectives, Experiences and Sustainability. Sustainable Development Goals Series . Springer, pp. 137-156. ISBN 978-3030315429 (doi:10.1007/978-3-030-31543-6_11)

Lamboll, Richard, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Sanni, Lateef, Adebayo, Kolawole, Graffham, Andrew, Kleih, Ulrich, Abayomi, Louise and Westby, Andrew (2018) Shaping, adapting and reserving the right to play: Responding to uncertainty in high quality cassava flour value chains in Nigeria. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 8 (1). pp. 54-76. ISSN 2044-0839 (doi:10.1108/JADEE-03-2017-0036)

Lamboll, Richard, Stathers, Tanya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-6186 and Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2017) Climate change and agricultural systems. In: Snapp, Sieglinde and Pound, Barry, (eds.) Agricultural Systems: Agroecology and Rural Innovation for Development. Academic Press, London, pp. 441-490. ISBN 978-0128020708 (doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-802070-8.00013-X)

López-i-Gelats, Feliu, Fraser, Evan D.G., Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 and Rivera-Ferre, Marta G. (2016) What drives the vulnerability of pastoralists to global environmental change? A qualitative meta-analysis. Global Environmental Change, 39. pp. 258-274. ISSN 0959-3780 (doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.05.011)

Mayanja, Maureen Nanziri, Rubaire-Akiki, Chris, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 and Kabasa, John David (2019) Pastoral community coping and adaptation strategies to manage household food insecurity consequent to climatic hazards in the cattle corridor of Uganda. Climate and Development, 12 (2). pp. 110-119. ISSN 1756-5529 (Print), 1756-5537 (Online) (doi:10.1080/17565529.2019.1605283)

Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2014) Agricultural adaptations: social context and complexity. In: Palutikof, JP, Boulter, SL, Barnett, J and Rissik, D, (eds.) Applied Studies in Climate Adaptation. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, pp. 119-121. ISBN 978-1-118-84501-1

Mungai, C., Opondo, M., Outa, G., Nelson, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Nyasimi, M. and Kimeli, P. (2017) Uptake of climate-smart agriculture through a gendered intersectionality lens: Experiences from Western Kenya. In: Filho, Walter Leal, Belay, Simane, Kalangu, Jokasha, Menas, Wuta, Munishi, Pantaleo and Musiyiwa, Kumbirai, (eds.) Climate Change Adaptation in Africa: Fostering Resilience and Capacity to Act. Part II. Climate Change Management (CCM) . Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 587-601. ISBN 978-3319495194 (doi:10.1007/978-3-319-49520-0_36)

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Chancellor, Tim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-7001, Burt, Peter and Pound, Barry (2010) Climate change, agriculture and Fairtrade: identifying the challenges and opportunities. Report. Natural Resources Institute, Natural Resources Institute [website] / Fairtrade Foundation [website].

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 and Stathers, Tanya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-6186 (2009) Resilience, power, culture, and climate: A case study from semi-arid Tanzania, and new research directions. Gender & Development, 17 (1). pp. 81-94. ISSN 1355-2074 (Print), 1364-9221 (Online) (doi:10.1080/13552070802696946)

Ofori-Kyereh, B.E., Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 and Chancellor, Timothy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-7001 (2022) Constraints on farmers’ adaptive capacity to climate variability and change. Climate and Development, 15 (4). pp. 312-324. ISSN 1756-5529 (Print), 1756-5537 (Online) (doi:10.1080/17565529.2022.2083546)

Rajpaul-Maguire, Victoria A., Khatun, Kaysara and Hirons, Mark A. (2020) Agricultural information’s impact on the adaptive capacity of Ghana’s smallholder cocoa farmers. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 4:28. ISSN 2571-581X (Online) (doi:10.3389/fsufs.2020.00028)

Rivera-Ferre, M. G., López-i-Gelats, F., Howden, M., Smith, P., Morton, J. F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 and Herrero, M. (2016) Re-framing the climate change debate in the livestock sector: mitigation and adaptation options. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 7 (6). pp. 869-892. ISSN 1757-7780 (Print), 1757-7799 (Online) (doi:10.1002/wcc.421)

Snaibi, Wadii, Mezrhab, Abdelhamid, Sy, Oumar and Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2021) Perception and adaptation of pastoralists to climate variability and change in Morocco’s arid rangelands. Heliyon, 7 (11):e08434. ISSN 2405-8440 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08434)

Adaptation strategies

Akinbami, C. A. O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-4842, Olawoye, J. E., Adesina, F. A. and Nelson, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 (2019) Exploring potential climate-related entrepreneurship opportunities and challenges for rural Nigerian women. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9 (1). ISSN 2228-7566 (Print), 2251-7316 (Online) (doi:10.1186/s40497-018-0141-3)

adaptive behaviours

Okpara, Uche T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-0024, Stringer, Lindsay C. and Dougill, Andrew J. (2016) Lake drying and livelihood dynamics in Lake Chad: unravelling the mechanisms, contexts and responses. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 45 (7). pp. 781-795. ISSN 0044-7447 (Print), 1654-7209 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s13280-016-0805-6)

adaptive capacity

Mayanja, Maureen, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Bugeza, James and Rubaire, Akiiki (2022) Livelihood profiles and adaptive capacity to manage food insecurity in pastoral communities in the central cattle corridor of Uganda. Scientific African, 16:e01163. ISSN 2468-2276 (doi:10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01163)

adaptive transition cycle

Pant, Laxmi Prasad (2016) Paradox of mainstreaming agroecology for regional and rural food security in developing countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 111. pp. 305-316. ISSN 0040-1625 (doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2016.03.001)

adaptive transition management

Pant, Laxmi Prasad, KC, Krishna Bahadur, Fraser, Evan D. G., Shrestha, Pratap Kumar, Lama, Anga Bahadur, Jirel, Santosh Kumar and Chaudhary, Pashupati (2014) Adaptive transition management for transformations to agricultural sustainability in the Karnali mountains of Nepal. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 38 (10). pp. 1156-1183. ISSN 2168-3565 (Print), 2168-3573 (Online) (doi:10.1080/21683565.2014.942022)

adiabatic flame temperature

Tariq, A.S., Reupke, P. and Sarwar, G. (1994) Biomass combustion systems. A guide for monitoring and efficient operation. Biomass Combustion Systems (2). Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0-85954-385-4

adoption

Posthumus, H., Pound, B., Andrieu, N. and Triomphe, B. (2011) Enhancing adoption of conservation agriculture practices through co-innovation platforms in sub-Saharan Africa. In: Resilient Food Systems for a Changing World. 5th World Congress Conservation Agriculture and 3rd Farming Systems Design Conference, 26-29 Sep 2011, Brisbane, Australia. (Unpublished)

adoption incidence and intensity

Ahimbisibwe, Beine P., Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Feleke, Shiferaw, Alene, Arega D., Abdoulaye, Tahirou, Wellard, Kate ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-5361, Mungatana, Eric, Bua, Anton, Asfaw, Solonon and Manyong, Victor (2023) Assessing the crop productivity and household welfare effects of adopting certified seeds of improved Cassava varieties in Uganda. Agrekon: Agricultural Economics Research, Policy and Practice in Southern Africa. ISSN 0303-1853 (Print), 2078-0400 (Online) (doi:10.1080/03031853.2023.2220684)

Adult education

Aker, Jenny C. and Ksoll, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-6267 (2019) Call me educated: Evidence from a mobile phone experiment in Niger✰. Economics of Education Review, 72. pp. 239-257. ISSN 0272-7757 (doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.05.001)

Aker, Jenny C. and Ksoll, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-6267 (2020) Can ABC lead to sustained 123? The medium-term effects of a technology-enhanced adult education program. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 68 (3). pp. 1081-1102. ISSN 0013-0079 (Print), 1539-2988 (Online) (doi:10.1086/700558)

Aker, Jenny C., Ksoll, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-6267 and Lybbert, Travis J. (2012) Can mobile phones improve learning? Evidence from a field experiment in Niger. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 4 (4). pp. 94-120. ISSN 1945-7782 (Print), 1945-7790 (Online) (doi:10.1257/app.4.4.94)

Deshpande, Ashwini, Desrochers, Alain, Ksoll, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-6267 and Shonchoy, Abu S. (2017) The impact of a computer-based adult literacy program on literacy and numeracy: Evidence from India. World Development, 96. pp. 451-473. ISSN 0305-750X (doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.03.029)

Deshpande, Ashwini, Ksoll, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-6267, Maertens, Annemie and Varghese, Vinitha (2021) The Impact of an adult education program for mothers: evidence from India. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 71 (2). pp. 709-751. ISSN 0013-0079 (Print), 1539-2988 (Online) (doi:10.1086/715116)

adult literacy program

Advisory services

Morton, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Kisauzi, D., Ohiomoba, I., Demby, D., Mangheni, M., Moumouni, I., Parkinson, V., Suale, D., Lamboll, R., Nelson, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 and Quan, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (2014) Climate, agriculture and knowledge in Africa: Agricultural research and advisory services in the face of climate change. Final synthesis report of the climate learning for African agriculture project. Project Report. University of Greenwich (NRI), FARA and AFAAS, Chatham, UK.

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Apenteng, Essie Aduwa Ape and Lamboll, Richard (2013) African Agricultural Research and Advisory Services under Climate Change: Perspectives from an E-Discussion. [Working Paper]

aerosol

afforestation

Khatun, Kaysara, Valdes, Paul J., Knorr, Wolfgang and Chaturvedi, Rajiv Kumar (2010) Assessing the mitigation potential of forestry activities in a changing climate: a case study for Karnataka. Forest Policy and Economics, 12 (4). pp. 277-286. ISSN 1389-9341 (doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2009.12.001)

Africa

Abraham, Ernest and Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 (2016) Understanding households’ livelihood choices, wealth, and poverty in Accra, Ghana. Development in Practice, 26 (3). pp. 387-402. ISSN 0961-4524 (Print), 1364-9213 (Online) (doi:10.1080/09614524.2016.1150417)

Adenle, Ademola A., Ford, James D., Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Twomlow, Stephen, Alverson, Keith, Cattaneo, Andrea, Cervigni, Rafaello, Kurukulasuriya, Pradeep, Huq, Saleemul, Helfgott, Ariella and Ebinger, Jane O. (2017) Managing climate change risks in Africa - A global perspective. Ecological Economics, 141. pp. 190-201. ISSN 0921-8009 (doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.004)

Apraku, Amos, Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 and Apraku-Gyampoh, Benjamin (2021) Climate change and small-scale agriculture in Africa: does indigenous knowledge matter? Insights from Kenya and South Africa. Scientific African:e00821. ISSN 2468-2276 (doi:10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00821)

Ayanlade, Ayansina, Radeny, Maren, Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 and Muchaba, Tabitha (2018) Rainfall variability and drought characteristics in two agro-climatic zones: An assessment of climate change challenges in Africa. Science of the Total Environment, 630. pp. 728-737. ISSN 0048-9697 (doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.196)

Blowfield, M. and Donaldson, T. (1993) Pastoral groups and cereal storage systems. Report on an exploratory visit to Nigeria (NRI report no. R1999 (S)). [Working Paper]

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

Brinn, Peter, Dorward, Andrew, Hilhorst, Thea, Keely, James, Scoones, Ian, Sutherland, Alistair and Toulmin, Camilla (1999) Soil fertility management and sustainable livelihoods: New approaches to the policy process (Part 1: Country reports). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Brown, Douglas R., Gomes, Isabel, Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 and Rinaudo, Tony (2008) Pastoralism and poverty: research informing practice. Faith and Economics, 52. pp. 15-31. ISSN 0896-307X

Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948 and Regassa, Mekdim D. (2022) Usefulness and limitations of phone surveys on COVID-19 and food security in sub-Saharan Africa. Food Security, 15. pp. 423-453. ISSN 1876-4517 (Print), 1876-4525 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12571-022-01330-8)

Fadare, Olusegun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-7438, Amare, Mulubrhan, Mavrotas, George, Akerele, Dare and Ogunniyi, Adebayo (2019) Mother's nutrition-related knowledge and child nutrition outcomes: empirical evidence from Nigeria. PLoS ONE, 14:e0212775. pp. 1-17. ISSN 1932-6203 (Online) (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0212775)

Fadare, Olusegun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-7438, Zanello, Giacomo and Srinivasan, Chittur (2023) Stressor or succour? Examining the association between conflict, livestock assets, and farmers’ mental health in Nigeria. Economics & Human Biology, 49:101234. pp. 1-13. ISSN 1570-677X (Print), 1873-6130 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2023.101234)

Furlong, J.R. (1952) The drying of hides and skins. Technical Report. Colonial Products Advisory Bureau (Plant and Animal), London, UK.

Goodwin, Harold, Spenceley, Anna and Maynard, Bill (2002) Development of responsible tourism guidelines for South Africa (Final report). Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Grellier, R. (1995) All in good time: Women's agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544028

Lamboll, Richard, Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Posthumus, Helena, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Adebayo, Kolawole, Alacho, Francis, Dziedzoave, Nanam, Mahende, Grace, Sandifolo, Vito, Sanni, Lateef, Abayomi, Louise, Graffham, Andrew, Hillocks, Rory and Westby, Andrew (2015) Practical lessons on scaling up smallholder-inclusive and sustainable cassava value chains in Africa. Food Chain, 5 (1-2). pp. 28-52. ISSN 2046-1879 (Print), 2046-1887 (Online) (doi:10.3362/2046-1887.2015.004)

Manu-Aduening, J.A., Lamboll, Richard, Ampong Mensah, G. and Gibson, Richard W. (2007) Farmers' perceptions and knowledge of cassava pests and diseases and their approach to germplasm selection for resistance in Ghana. Annals of Applied Biology, 151 (2). pp. 189-198. ISSN 0003-4746 (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00182.x)

Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Assane, Djoam and Nadjilengar, Maslengar (1992) Evaluation of the Ishtirak project, Oum Hadjer, Chad. [Working Paper]

Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Oudwater, Nicoliene and Meadows, Kate (2000) Urban agriculture and the livelihoods of the poor in Southern Africa: Case studies from Cape Town and Pretoria, South Africa and Harare, Zimbabwe. [Working Paper]

Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2018) Organisational Strategies and Structures for Climate Change Research in sub-Saharan Africa. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute for Association of Commonwealth Universities, Chatham.

Najjingo Mangheni, Margaret, Ekirikubinza-Tibatemwa, Lillian and Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453 (2010) Gender issues in agricultural education within African universities. Discussion Paper. Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM), Kampala, Uganda.

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Smith, Sally, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Vanhuyse, Fedra (2012) Comic Relief trade Programme Evaluation. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham, UK.

O'Reilly, C. and Gordon, A. (1995) Survival strategies of poor women in urban Africa: The case of Zambia. NRI Socio-economic Series, 10 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544044

Okpara, U.T ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-0024, Stringer, L.C and Dougill, A.J (2016) Perspectives on contextual vulnerability in discourses of climate conflict. Earth System Dynamics, 7 (1). pp. 89-102. ISSN 2190-4979 (Print), 2190-4987 (Online) (doi:10.5194/esd-7-89-2016)

Patterson, G., Wooster, M.J. and Sear, C.B. (1995) Real-time monitoring of African aquatic resources using remote sensing with special reference to Lake Malawi. Project Report. University of Greenwich, Chatham, UK.

Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 and Dyer, Nat (2008) Climate change and land tenure: The implications of climate change for land tenure and land policy (Land Tenure Working Paper 2). Report. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.

Quan, Julian F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (1997) Issues in African land policy: Experiences from Southern Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544869

Stickings, Jeremy, Goodland, Andrew D., Janowski, Monica and Chinemana, Frances (1999) Agricultural sector investment programmes - Experience in Africa. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (3) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859545091

Stringfellow, Rachel (1995) The hand operated bridge press for ground nut and shea nut processing: A financial and socio-economic appraisal. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Sutherland, Alistair, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Rider Smith, David (2001) Dimensions of participation. Experiences, lessons and tips from agricultural research practitioners in Sub-Saharan Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859545393

White, Joanna and Robinson, Elizabeth (2000) HIV/AIDS and rural livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa (NRI Policy Series 6). Natural Resources Institute Policy Series . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0-85954-517-2

agencies

Ticehurst, Daniel and Cameron, Catherine (2000) Performance and impact assessment: Emerging systems among development agencies. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (8) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859545148

agrarian change

Sunderland, Terry, Abdoulaye, Rabdo, Ahammad, Ronju, Asaha, Stella, Baudron, Frederic, Deakin, Elizabeth, Duriaux, Jean-Yves, Eddy, Ian, Foli, Samson, Gumbo, Davison, Khatun, Kaysara, Kondwani, Mumba, Kshatriya, Mrigesh, Leonald, Laurio, Rowland, Dominic, Stacey, Natasha, Tomscha, Stephanie, Yang, Kevin, Gergel, Sarah and Vianen, Josh Van (2017) A methodological approach for assessing cross-site landscape change: understanding socio-ecological systems. Forest Policy and Economics, 84. pp. 83-91. ISSN 1389-9341 (doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2017.04.013)

agrarian societies

agri-food system

Komarek, Adam M., Thurlow, James, Koo, Jawoo and De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X (2019) Economywide effects of climate‐smart agriculture in Ethiopia. Agricultural Economics, 50 (6). pp. 765-778. ISSN 0169-5150 (Print), 1574-0862 (Online) (doi:10.1111/agec.12523)

Agribusiness investment

Koechlin, Lucy, Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 and Mulukutla, Hari (2016) LEGEND Analytical Paper 1: Tackling corruption in land governance. [Working Paper]

agricultural biodiversity

Pant, Laxmi Prasad (2014) Critical systems of learning and innovation competence for addressing complexity in transformations to agricultural sustainability. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 38 (3). pp. 336-365. ISSN 2168-3565 (Print), 2168-3573 (Online) (doi:10.1080/21683565.2013.833157)

agricultural co-operatives

Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Pound, Barry (1998) Report on a visit to South Africa to facilitate a participatory workshop for an urban agriculture project in Sobantu Village, KwaZulu-Natal, as part of the DfID funded project: "Support to the Institute of Natural Resources for institutional development in South Africa". [Working Paper]

agricultural development

De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X and Ulimwengo, John (eds.) (2017) A Thriving Agricultural Sector in a Changing Climate: Meeting Malabo Declaration Goals through Climate-Smart Agriculture. A thriving agricultural sector in a changing climate: Meeting Malabo Declaration goals through climate-smart agriculture. Annual Trends and Outlook Report 2016 . International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington D.C., USA. ISBN 978-0896292949 (doi:10.2499/9780896292949)

Pender, J., Mills, A.P. and Rosenberg, L.J. (1997) Impact of tsetse control on land use in the semi-arid zone of Zimbabwe. Phase 2: Analysis of land use change by remote sensing imagery (NRI Bulletin 70). [Working Paper]

Pender, J. and Rosenberg, J. (1995) Impact of tsetse control on land use in the semi-arid zone of Zimbabwe. Phase 1: Classification of land use by remote sensing imagery (NRI Bulletin 66). [Working Paper]

agricultural economics

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 and Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 (2015) Fairtrade international’s multi-dimensional impacts in Africa. In: Raynolds, Laura T and Bennett, Elizabeth A., (eds.) Handbook of Research on Fair Trade. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, pp. 509-531. ISBN 9781783474608 (doi:10.4337/9781783474622.00040)

agricultural education

Inegbedion, Grace ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-3826 and Islam, Md Mofakkarul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-6958 (2020) Youth motivations to study agriculture in tertiary institutions. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension. pp. 1-16. ISSN 1389-224X (Print), 1750-8622 (Online) (doi:10.1080/1389224X.2020.1773285)

agricultural extension

Islam, Md Mofakkarul, Gray, David I., Reid, Janet I., Kelly, Terry C. and Kemp, Peter D. (2011) Beyond recurrent costs: an institutional analysis of the unsustainability of donor-supported reforms in agricultural extension. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 18 (1). pp. 5-18. ISSN 1077-0755 (doi:10.5191/jiaee.2011.18101)

Posthumus, Helena, Gardebroek, Cornelis and Ruben, Ruerd (2010) From participation to adoption: Comparing the effectiveness of soil conservation programs in the Peruvian Andes. Land Economics, 86 (4). pp. 645-667. ISSN 0023-7639 (Print), 1543-8325 (Online)

agricultural extension services

Adebayo, K., Abayomi, L., Abass, A., Dziedzoave, N.T., Forsythe, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Hillocks, R.J., Gensi, R., Gibson, R.W., Graffham, A.J., Ilona, P., Kleih, U.K., Lamboll, R.I., Mahende, G., Martin, A.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Onumah, G.E., Orr, A.W., Posthumus, H., Sanni, L.O., Sandifolo, V. and Westby, A. (2010) Sustainable inclusion of smallholders in the emerging high quality cassava flour value chains in Africa: challenges for agricultural extension services. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 14 (1). pp. 1-10. ISSN 1119-944X

agricultural improvement

Anderson, I. P., Brinn, P. J., Moyo, M. and Nyamwanza, B. (1993) Physical resource inventory of the Communal Lands of Zimbabwe - An overview (NRI Bulletin 60). Natural Resources Institute Bulletin Series . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham Maritime, Kent, UK. ISBN 0859543404 ISSN 0952-8245

agricultural innovation

Devkota, Rachana, Pant, Laxmi Prasad, Odame, Helen Hambly, Paudyal, Bimala Rai and Bronson, Kelly (2022) Rethinking gender mainstreaming in agricultural innovation policy in Nepal: a critical gender analysis. Agriculture and Human Values, 39 (4). pp. 1373-1390. ISSN 0889-048X (Print), 1572-8366 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10460-022-10326-1)

agricultural innovation platform

Beine, Peter, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Feleke, Shiferaw, Arega, Alene, Abdoulaye, Tahirou, Wellard, Kate ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-5361, Mungatana, Eric, Bua, Anton, Asfaw, Solomon and Manyong, Victor (2020) The household welfare impacts of an agricultural innovation platform in Uganda. Food and Energy Security, 9 (3):e225. ISSN 2048-3694 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fes3.225)

agricultural innovation systems

Pound, Barry (2007) Widening the definition of capacity to respond to the innovations systems approach. In: RUFORUM Biennial Conference on Building Scientific and Technical Capacity through Graduate Training and Agricultural Research in African Universities, 23-27 April 2007, Sun ‘N’ Sand Hotel, Malawi. (Unpublished)

Agricultural investment

German, Laura, Cotula, Lorenzo, Gibson, Katie, Locke, Anna, Bonanno, Anya and Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (2018) Land Governance and Inclusive business in Agriculture: Advancing the Debate. [Working Paper]

agricultural knowledge

Leakey, Roger, Kranjac-Berisavljevic, Gordana, Caron, Patrick, Craufurd, Peter, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, McDonald, Andy, Abedini, Walter, Afiff, Suraya, Bakurin, Ndey, Bass, Steve, Hilbeck, Angelika, Jansen, Tony, Lhaloui, Saadia, Lock, Karen, Newman, James, Primavesi, Odo and Sengooba, Teresa (2009) Impacts of AKST on development and sustainability goals. In: McIntyre, Beverly D., Herren, Hans R., Wakhungu, Judi and Watson, Robert T., (eds.) Agriculture at a Crossroads: International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development. Global Report. Island Press / The Center for Resource Economics, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 145-253. ISBN 9781597265393

agricultural management

Pound, Barry and Snapp, Sieglinde (eds.) (2008) Agricultural systems: agroecology and rural innovation for development. In: Pound, Barry and Snapp, Sieglinde, (eds.) Academic Press, London, UK, p. 400. ISBN 9780123725172

agricultural mechanization

Devkota, Rachana, Pant, Laxmi Prasad, Gartaula, Hom Nath, Patel, Kirit, Gauchan, Devendra, Hambly-Odame, Helen, Thapa, Balaram and Raizada, Manish N. (2020) Responsible agricultural mechanization innovation for the sustainable development of Nepal’s hillside farming system. Sustainability, 12 (1):374. ISSN 2071-1050 (Online) (doi:10.3390/su12010374)

agricultural prices

Aker, Jenny C. and Ksoll, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-6267 (2015) Can mobile phones improve agricultural outcomes? Evidence from a randomized experiment in Niger. Food Policy, 60. pp. 44-51. ISSN 0306-9192 (doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.03.006)

agricultural production

Coote, Claire, Giller, Ken, Sutherland, Alastair, Mughogho, Spider, Benson, Todd, Oudwater, Nicoleine and Coulter, John (1998) Soil fertility in Malawi. A review of policies, productivity and perceptions. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Directorate-General for International Partn, European Commission and Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2023) EU support to the livestock sector: state of play 2021. Report. European Commission Directorate-General for International Partnerships, Brussels. (doi:10.2841/494946)

Posthumus, H. and Stroosnijder, L. (2010) To terrace or not: the short-term impact of bench terraces on soil properties and crop response in the Peruvian Andes. Environment, Development & Sustainability, 12 (2). pp. 263-276. ISSN 1387-585X (Print), 1573-2975 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10668-009-9193-4)

agricultural reform

Dougnon, Isaïe, Sanogo, Siaka, Coulibaly, Bakary, Diamoutene, Abdoul Karim and Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2010) "Leaving farmers as orphans": agricultural privatisation and reform of farmer organisations in Mali. Discussion Paper. Research Programme Consortium on Improving Institutions for Pro-Poor Growth (IPPG), Manchester, UK.

agricultural research

Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2010) The innovation trajectory of sleeping sickness control in Uganda: Research knowledge in its context (Discussion Paper 08). Discussion Paper. Research Into Use / UK Department for International Development (DFID), Edinburgh, Scotland.

agricultural residues

Robinson, A.P. (1991) The design and development of a suspension burner system for particulate forestry and agricultural residues (NRI Bulletin No. 41). [Working Paper]

Agricultural risk

Komarek, Adam M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5676-3005, De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X and Smith, Vincent H. (2019) A review of types of risks in agriculture: What we know and what we need to know. Agricultural Systems, 178:102738. ISSN 0308-521X (doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102738)

Agricultural system

Kanyama-Phiri, George, Wellard, Kate ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-5361 and Snapp, Sieglinde (2017) Introduction. In: Snapp, Sieglinde and Pound, Barry, (eds.) Agricultural Systems: Agroecology and Rural Innovation for Development. Academic Press, London, pp. 3-32. ISBN 978-0128020708 (doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-802070-8.00001-3)

agricultural water

Katic, Pamela ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-1081 and Ellis, Tim (2018) Risk aversion in agricultural water management investments in Northern Ghana: Experimental evidence. Agricultural Economics, 49 (5). pp. 575-586. ISSN 0169-5150 (Print), 1574-0862 (Online) (doi:10.1111/agec.12443)

agriculture

Adolph, Barbara (2005) Learning how to do things differently: challenges in sharing tacit knowledge for agricultural and rural development (with examples from India and Namibia). In: Proceedings of the symposium on Learning Alliances for scaling up innovative approaches in the water and sanitation sector held in Delft, the Netherlands, 7-9 June 2005. IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands, pp. 1-10.

Baliki, Ghassan, Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948, Schreinemachers, Pepijn and Uddin, Md. Nasir (2019) Long-term behavioural impact of an integrated home garden intervention: evidence from Bangladesh. Food Security, 11 (6). pp. 1217-1230. ISSN 1876-4517 (Print), 1876-4525 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12571-019-00969-0)

Batima, Punsalmaa, Brander, Keith, Erda, Lin, Howden, Mark, Kirilenko, Andrei, Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Soussana, Jean-François, Schmidhuber, Josef, Tubiello, Francesco, Easterling, William and Aggarwal, Pramod (2007) Food, fibre and forest products. In: Parry, M.L., Canziani, O.F., Palutikof, J.B., Van der Linden, P.J. and Hanson, C.E., (eds.) Climate change 2007 – impacts, adaptation and vulnerability contribution of working group II to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 274-313. ISBN 9780521705974

Belay, Abrham, Recha, John W., Woldeamanuel, Teshale and Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2017) Smallholder farmers' adaptation to climate change and determinants of their adaptation decisions in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security, 6 (24). ISSN 2048-7010 (Online) (doi:10.1186/s40066-017-0100-1)

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Davis, J. and Rylance, C. (2005) Addressing poverty through local economic and enterprise development: A review of conceptual approaches and practice. Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Gilling, J. and Cropley, J. P. (1993) Needs assessment for agricultural development: Practical issues in informal data collection. NRI Socio-economic Series, 1 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859543366

Grellier, R. (1995) All in good time: Women's agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544028

Inegbedion, Grace and Islam, Md Mofakkarul (2021) Willingness and motivation of Nigerian youth to pursue agricultural careers after graduation. International Journal of Agricultural Science, Research and Technology (IJASRT) in Extension and Education Systems, 11 (1). pp. 55-69. ISSN 2251-7588 (Print), 2251-7596 (Online)

Janowski, Monica (1997) Report on an analysis of rural livelihoods and poverty in two villages in Sri Lanka. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Janowski, Monica (2003) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania, Georgia and Armenia: Synthesis of findings from fieldwork carried out at village level 2001–2002. [Working Paper]

KC, Krishna Bahadur, Pant, Laxmi Prasad, Fraser, Evan D. G., Shrestha, Pratap Kumar, Shrestha, Dinesh and Lama, Anga (2015) Assessing links between crop diversity and food self-sufficiency in three agroecological regions of Nepal. Regional Environmental Change, 16 (5). pp. 1239-1251. ISSN 1436-3798 (Print), 1436-378X (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10113-015-0851-9)

Kawarazuka, N., Prain, N., Forsythe, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Mayanja, S., Mudege, N., Babini, C. and Polar, V. (2018) Gender in Agricultural Mechanization: Key Guiding Questions. [Working Paper]

Kharatyan, Hranush, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) Sustaining rural livelihoods: A report on farming and non-farm activities in three communities in Armenia. [Working Paper]

Khatun, Kaysara (2011) Reform or reversal: implications of the common agricultural policy (CAP) on land use, land use change, and forestry (LULUCF) in developing countries. Conservation Letters, 5 (2). pp. 99-106. ISSN 1755-263X (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00214.x)

Lamboll, Richard, Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Gebreyes, Million ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-6756, Kambewa, Daimon, Chinsinga, Blessings ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-5123, Karbo, Naaminong, Rukonge, Audax, Sekeleti, Martin, Litaba Wakun'uma, Wesley, Gutema, Tamene H., Henjewele, Magreth, Kampanje-Phiri, Jessica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3712-7246, Masikati-Hlanguyo, Patricia, Quaye, Wilhelmina, Duah, Solomon, Kivuyo, Mbarwa, Nyanga, Progress, Akuffobea Essilfie, Mavis, Asafu-Adjaye, Nana Yamoah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5916-745X, Clottey, Victor and Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 (2021) Strengthening decision-making on sustainable agricultural intensification through multi-stakeholder social learning in sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 19 (5-6). pp. 609-635. ISSN 1473-5903 (Print), 1747-762X (Online) (doi:10.1080/14735903.2021.1913898)

Mahon, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-9582, Crute, I., Di Bonito, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-0267, Simmons, E.A. and Islam, M.M. (2018) Towards a broad-based and holistic framework of Sustainable Intensification indicators. Land Use Policy, 77. pp. 576-597. ISSN 0264-8377 (doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.06.009)

Mahon, Niamh, Crute, Ian, Simmons, Eunice and Islam, Md. Mofakkarul (2016) Sustainable intensification – “oxymoron” or “third-way”? A systematic review. Ecological Indicators, 74. pp. 73-97. ISSN 1470-160X (Print), 1872-7034 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.11.001)

Meijerink, Gerdien, Onumah, Gideon and Posthumus, Helena (2011) Innovations in risk insurance models. Discussion Paper. Agrinatura / ESFIM, Paris, France.

Morris, Joe, Hess, Tim and Posthumus, Helena (2010) Agriculture’s role in flood adaptation and mitigation: policy issues and approaches. Discussion Paper. OECD Publishing, Paris, France. (doi:10.1787/786804541573)

Morris, Joe, Posthumus, Helena, Hess, Tim, Gowing, David and Rouquette, Jim (2009) Watery land: the management of lowland floodplains in England. In: Winter, Michael and Lobley, Matt, (eds.) What is land for?: The Food, Fuel and Climate Change Debate. Earthscan Publications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 135-166. ISBN 9781844077205

Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2020) On the susceptibility and vulnerability of agricultural value chains to COVID-19. World Development, 136:105132. ISSN 0305-750X (doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105132)

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 and Tallontire, Anne (2014) Battlefields of ideas: changing narratives and power dynamics in private standards in global agricultural value chains. Agriculture and Human Values, 31 (3). pp. 481-497. ISSN 0889-048X (Print), 1572-8366 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10460-014-9512-8)

O'Reilly, C. and Gordon, A. (1995) Survival strategies of poor women in urban Africa: The case of Zambia. NRI Socio-economic Series, 10 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544044

Pant, Laxmi Prasad (2019) Responsible innovation through conscious contestation at the interface of agricultural science, policy and civil society. Agriculture and Human Values, 36 (2). pp. 183-197. ISSN 0889-048X (Print), 1572-8366 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10460-019-09909-2)

Pant, Laxmi Prasad, Adhikari, Bhim and Bhattarai, Kiran Kumari (2015) Adaptive transition for transformations to sustainability in developing countries. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 14. pp. 206-212. ISSN 1877-3435 (doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2015.07.006)

Pant, Laxmi Prasad and Hambly-Odame, Helen (2016) Broadband for a sustainable digital future of rural communities: a reflexive interactive assessment. Journal of Rural Studies, 54. pp. 435-450. ISSN 0743-0167 (doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.09.003)

Po, June Yee Tsun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235, Bukania, Zipporah, Muhammad, Lutta and Hickey, Gordon M. (2019) Associations between maternal participation in agricultural decision-making and child nutrition in semiarid Kenya. Journal of Hunger and Environmental Nutrition, 15 (5). pp. 712-737. ISSN 1932-0256 (Print), 1932-0256 (Online) (doi:10.1080/19320248.2019.1617214)

Posthumus, H., Deeks, L.K., Fenn, I. and Rickson, R.J. (2011) Soil conservation in two English catchments: linking soil management with policies. Land Degradation & Development, 22 (1). pp. 97-110. ISSN 1099-145X (online) (doi:10.1002/ldr.987)

Posthumus, H., Rouquette, J.R., Morris, J., Gowing, D.J.G. and Hess, T.M. (2010) A framework for the assessment of ecosystem goods and services; a case study on lowland floodplains in England. Ecological Economics, 69 (7). pp. 1510-1523. ISSN 0921-8009 (doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.02.011)

Posthumus, Helena and Morris, Joe (2010) Implications of CAP-reform for land management and runoff control in England and Wales. Land Use Policy, 27 (1). pp. 42-50. ISSN 0264-8377 (doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.06.002)

Posthumus, Helena, Morris, Joe, Hess, Tim, Neville, Duncan, Phillips, Ed and Baylis, Adam (2009) Impacts of the summer 2007 floods on agriculture in England. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 2 (3). pp. 182-189. ISSN 1753-318X (doi:10.1111/j.1753-318X.2009.01031.x)

Prager, Katrin and Posthumus, Helena (2010) Adopting sustainable soil management: the role of socio-economic factors. The Sixteenth Annual International Sustainable Development Research Conference [Conference Proceedings]. The Kadoorie Institute, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. ISBN 978-988-18934-1-3

Prager, Katrin and Posthumus, Helena (2010) Socio-economic factors influencing farmers' adoption of soil conservation practices in Europe. In: Napier, Ted L., (ed.) Human Dimensions of Soil and Water Conservation: A Global Perspective. Agriculture Issues and Policies . Nova Science Publishers, Inc., Hauppauge, NY, USA, pp. 203-223. ISBN 978-7-61728-957-6

Renwick, Alan, Islam, Md. Mofakkarul and Thomson, Steven (2012) Power in global agriculture: economics, politics, and natural resources. International Journal of Agricultural Management, 2 (1). pp. 31-48. ISSN 2047-3710 (doi:10.5836/ijam/2013-01-04)

Robertson, Richard, De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X and Cenacchi, Nicola (2023) Assessing the future global distribution of land ecosystems as determined by climate change and cropland incursion. Climatic Change, 176:108. pp. 1-22. ISSN 0165-0009 (Print), 1573-1480 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10584-023-03584-3)

Rouquette, J.R., Posthumus, H., Morris, J., Hess, T.M., Dawson, Q.L. and Gowing, D.J.G. (2011) Synergies and trade-offs in the management of lowland rural floodplains: an ecosystem services approach / Synergies et arbitrages dans la gestion des plaines d'inondation rurales: une approche écosystémique des services. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 56 (8). pp. 1566-1581. ISSN 0262-6667 (Print), 2150-3435 (Online) (doi:10.1080/02626667.2011.629785)

Sanginga, Pascal C., Abenakyo, Annet, Kamugisha, Rick, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Muzira, Robert (2008) Tracking outcomes of social and institutional innovations in natural resource management. In: Sanginga, Pascal C., Waters-Bayer, Ann, Kaaria, Susan, Njuki, Jemimah and Wettasinha, Chesha, (eds.) Innovation Africa: enriching farmers' livelihoods. Earthscan Ltd, London, UK, pp. 220-238. ISBN 978-1-84407-671-0 (hbk), 978-1-84407-672-7 (pbk)

Saxena, N. C. (2003) The rural non-farm economy in India: Some policy issues. [Working Paper]

Sumbadze, Nana, Kobaladze, Ketevan, Dolidze, Pawel, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) The non-farm economy in post-Soviet Georgia: A study of three rural communities. [Working Paper]

Tallontire, Anne, Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Dixon, Jami and Benton, Tim G. (2012) A review of the literature and knowledge of standards and certification systems in agricultural production and farming systems (NRI working paper series on sustainability standards No. 2). [Working Paper]

Warburton, H. and Martin, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 (1999) Local people's knowledge in natural resources research. Socio-economic methodologies for natural resources research. Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

agriculture poor

Bleahu, Ana and Janowski, Monica (2002) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania: A report on qualitative fieldwork in two communities. [Working Paper]

agro-ecosystem services

agro-pastoralism

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

agro-pastoralsim

Blowfield, M. and Donaldson, T. (1993) Pastoral groups and cereal storage systems. Report on an exploratory visit to Nigeria (NRI report no. R1999 (S)). [Working Paper]

agrobiodiversity

Mahon, Niamh ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-9582, McGuire, Shawn and Islam, Md. Mofakkarul (2016) Why bother with Bere? An investigation into the drivers behind the cultivation of a landrace barley. Journal of Rural Studies, 45. pp. 54-65. ISSN 0743-0167 (doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.02.017)

Agroecology

Haggar, Jeremy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4682-4879, Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Lamboll, Richard and Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253 (2020) Understanding and informing decisions on Sustainable Agricultural Intensification in Sub-Saharan Africa. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability (IJAS), 19 (5-6). pp. 349-358. ISSN 1473-5903 (Print), 1747-762X (Online) (doi:10.1080/14735903.2020.1818483)

agroforestry

Barton, D. (1994) Indigenous agroforestry in Latin America: A blueprint for sustainable agriculture? NRI Socio-economic Series, 6 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859543730

Chan, Man-Kwun (1995) Tree resources in Northern Thailand: Local stakeholders and national policy. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544036

Gordon, A. (1997) Domestic markets for non-timber tree products: Methodological and strategical issues. NRI Socio-economic Series, 14 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544915

Grimble, R. J., Aglionby, J. and Quan, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (1994) Tree resources and environmental policy: A stakeholder approach. NRI Socio-economic Series, 7 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859543803

Katic, Pamela ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-1081 (2021) Climate change governance in agroforestry systems: a systematic review. Journal of the British Academy, 9 (s10). pp. 7-20. ISSN 2052-7217 (Online) (doi:10.5871/jba/009s10.007)

Nelson, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Maynard, B., Blowfield, M., Burchell, R., Collinson, C., Tallontire, A. and Thornback, J. (2001) Ethical trade, people and forests (A manual). Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Papadopulos, V. and Gordon, Ann (1997) Non-timber tree products: A partial inventory of products available in the Mount Cameroon area. NRI Socio-economic Series, 11 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544656

agropastoralism

Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Assane, Djoam and Nadjilengar, Maslengar (1992) Evaluation of the Ishtirak project, Oum Hadjer, Chad. [Working Paper]

agropastoralists

Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Assane, Djoam and Nadjilengar, Maslengar (1992) Evaluation of the Ishtirak project, Oum Hadjer, Chad. [Working Paper]

aid

Puri, Jyotsna, Aladysheva, Anastasia, Iversen, Vegard, Ghorpade, Yashodhan and Brück, Tilman (2017) Can rigorous impact evaluations improve humanitarian assistance? Journal of Development Effectiveness, 9 (4). pp. 519-542. ISSN 1943-9342 (Print), 1943-9407 (Online) (doi:10.1080/19439342.2017.1388267)

aid agencies

AIDS

air injector

Tariq, A.S. and Lipscombe, R.J. (1992) Application of air injectors to biomass combustion systems. Conveyance of rice husks and other particulate biomass materials (NRI Bulletin 52). [Working Paper]

alder

Chittenden, A. E., Flaws, L. J. and Hawkes, A. J. (1970) Particle boards from Cyprus-grown trees. Technical Report. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK.

Alnus orientalis

Chittenden, A. E., Flaws, L. J. and Hawkes, A. J. (1970) Particle boards from Cyprus-grown trees. Technical Report. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK.

analysis

Kleih, U., Greenhalgh, P. and Oudwater, N. (2003) A guide to the analysis of fish marketing systems using a combination of sub-sector analysis and the sustainable livelihoods approach. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0-85954-522-0

Andes

Andhra Pradesh

Ashok, M.S., Clucas, I.J., Greenhalgh, P., Oudwater, N., Salagrama, V., Supkar, R. and Vivekanandan, V. (2001) Report of inception workshop on globalisation and seafood trade legislation: The impact on poverty in India. Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

animal health

Sparks, N.H.C., Conroy, M.A. and Sandilands, V. (2008) Socio-economic drivers for UK organic pullet rearers and the implications for poultry health. British Poultry Science, 49 (5). pp. 525-532. ISSN 0007-1668 (Print), 1466-1799 (Online) (doi:10.1080/00071660802290416)

Anthropogenic heat release

Chen, Bing, Wu, C., Liu, X., Chen, L., Wu, Jian, Yang, H., Luo, Tao, Wu, Xue, Jiang, Yiquan, Jiang, Lei, Brown, H. Y., Lu, Z., Fan, W., Lin, G., Sun, Bo and Wu, M. (2018) Seasonal climatic effects and feedbacks of anthropogenic heat release due to global energy consumption with CAM5. Climate Dynamics, 52 (11). pp. 6377-6390. ISSN 0930-7575 (Print), 1432-0894 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4528-1)

Chen, Bing, Wu, Chenglai, Song, Xin, Zheng, Yuhao, Lu, Mingwei, Yang, Huiyi, Wu, Xue, Zhao, Xiaoqing, Lu, Zheng, Luo, Tao and Liu, Xiaohong (2023) Anthropogenic heat release due to energy consumption exacerbates European summer extreme high temperature. Climate Dynamics. ISSN 0930-7575 (Print), 1432-0894 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00382-023-06775-x)

Zhang, Mengyi, Zhao, Jingchuan, Chen, Bing, Zheng, Yuhao, Lu, Mingwei, Wu, Xue, Yang, Huiyi, Liu, Xiaohong, Wu, Chenglai, Zhang, Meigen, Zhao, Xiaoqing, Zha, Jinlin, Luo, Tao, Fan, Wenxuan and Shi, Guangyu (2023) Anthropogenic heat due to energy consumption contributes to cooler and wetter summers in Southwest China. Frontiers in Earth Science, 11:1077939. 1`-10. ISSN 2296-6463 (Online) (doi:10.3389/feart.2023.1077939)

anthropology

anthropometry

Anthropometry – Nutrition assessment – Public health – Program evaluation – Monitoring – Surveillance – Surveys – Timely warning – Malnutrition – Low-income

Tuffrey, Veronica and Hall, Andrew (2016) Methods of nutrition surveillance in low-income countries. Emerging Themes in Epidemiology, 13 (1). ISSN 1742-7622 (Online) (doi:10.1186/s12982-016-0045-z)

applications

Brown, Molly E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-3314 and Escobar, Vanessa M. (2019) NASA’s early adopter program links satellite data to decision making. Remote Sensing, 11 (4):406. ISSN 2072-4292 (Online) (doi:10.3390/rs11040406)

aquaculture

Bennett, C. J. and Watson, I. G. (1991) Report on a mission to Thailand and Bangladesh, 11 March - 12 April 1991 to conduct a socio-economic survey of aquaculture and feed utilisation. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

McLeod, Anni, Ajmone Marsan, Paolo, Dunham, Rex, Fitzpatrick, Julie, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Udén, Peter and von Sury, Felix (2016) Evaluation of the CGIAR research program on livestock and fish. Technical Report. Independent Evaluation Arrangement (IEA) of the CGIAR, Rome, Italy.

Oudwater, Nicoliene, Greenhalgh, Peter and Clucas, Ivor (2002) Globalisation, seafood industry and livelihoods. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Aquatic resources

Arab States

Swesi, Rashd, El-Anis, Imad and Islam, Md Mofakkarul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-6958 (2020) Food insecurity coping strategies in conflict-affected Libya. Development in Practice, 30 (3). pp. 394-408. ISSN 0961-4524 (Print), 1364-9213 (Online) (doi:10.1080/09614524.2019.1694644)

arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Wang, Ling, Liu, Yunlong, Zhu, Xiangcheng, Zhang, Yi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-074X, Yang, Huiyi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-3750, Dobbie, Steven, Zhang, Xin, Deng, Aixing, Qian, Haoyu and Zhang, Weijian (2021) Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on crop growth and soil N2O emissions in the legume system. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 322:107641. ISSN 0167-8809 (doi:10.1016/j.agee.2021.107641)

Armenia

Janowski, Monica (2003) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania, Georgia and Armenia: Synthesis of findings from fieldwork carried out at village level 2001–2002. [Working Paper]

Kharatyan, Hranush, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) Sustaining rural livelihoods: A report on farming and non-farm activities in three communities in Armenia. [Working Paper]

Asia

Pritchard, M., Gordon, A., Patterson, G. and Gray, A. (1996) Utilization of small pelagic fish species in Asia. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544672

Silverside, D., Sherington, J. and Marsland, N. (1998) Report on a visit to Bangladesh to supervise the research students undertaking the research project entitled: Improvements in the production of livestock products in peri-urban areas of cities in Asia. [Working Paper]

atmospheric circulation

Australia

automation

Rotz, Sarah, Gravely, Evan, Mosby, Ian, Duncan, Emily, Finnis, Elizabeth, Horgan, Mervyn, LeBlanc, Joseph, Martin, Ralph, Neufeld, Hannah Tait, Nixon, Andrew, Pant, Laxmi, Shalla, Vivian and Fraser, Evan (2019) Automated pastures and the digital divide: how agricultural technologies are shaping labour and rural communities. Journal of Rural Studies, 68. pp. 112-122. ISSN 0743-0167 (doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.01.023)

banana

Janowski, Monica (1997) Report on an analysis of rural livelihoods and poverty in two villages in Sri Lanka. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Bangladesh

Bostock, T., Greenhalgh, P. and Kleih, U. (2004) Policy research - implications of liberalisation of fish trade for developing countries: synthesis report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Goodland, Andrew (2001) Paddy marketing and rural livelihoods in Bangladesh (Final technical report). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Islam, M. Mofakkarul and Kashem, M. Abul (1999) Farmers' use of ethno-veterinary medicine (EVM) in the rearing and management of livestock: an empirical study in Bangladesh. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 13 (4). pp. 39-56. ISSN 1044-0046 (Print), 1540-7578 (Online) (doi:10.1300/J064v13n04_05)

Islam, Md Mofakkarul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-6958 and Al Mamun, Md Abdullah (2019) Beyond the risks to food availability – linking climatic hazard vulnerability with the food access of delta-dwelling households. Food Security, 12 (1). pp. 37-58. ISSN 1876-4517 (Print), 1876-4525 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12571-019-00995-y)

Islam, Md. Mofakkarul, Gray, David, Reid, Janet and Kemp, Peter (2011) Developing sustainable farmer-led extension groups: lessons from a Bangladeshi case study. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 17 (5). pp. 425-443. ISSN 1389-224X (Print), 1750-8622 (Online) (doi:10.1080/1389224X.2011.596658)

Kleih, Ulrich, Alam, Khursid, Dastidar, Ranajit, Dutta, Utpal, Oudwater, Nicoliene and Ward, Ansen (2003) Livelihoods in coastal fishing communities, and the marine fish marketing system of Bangladesh. Synthesis of participatory rural appraisals in six villages, and assessment of the marketing system (NRI report no. 2712). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Kleih, Ulrich, Alam, Khursid, Dastidar, Ranajit, Oudwater, Nicoliene and Ward, Ansen (2001) Report of workshop on "Poverty alleviation and livelihood security among the coastal fishing communities - market and credit access issues". Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Bangladesh illiteracy

Kashem, M. A. and Islam, M. M. (1999) Use of indigenous agricultural technologies by the rural men and women farmers in Bangladesh. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 14 (2-3). pp. 27-43. ISSN 1044-0046 (Print), 1540-7578 (Online) (doi:10.1300/J064v14n02_05)

barley

barriers

Wells, Josh ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-5589, Labadz, Jillian C., Smith, Amanda and Islam, Md. Mofakkarul (2019) Barriers to the uptake and implementation of natural flood management: a social‐ecological analysis. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 13 (S1):e12561. ISSN 1753-318X (Online) (doi:10.1111/jfr3.12561)

baselines

Okpara, Uche T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-0024, Stringer, Lindsay C., Akhtar-Schuster, Mariam, Metternitcht, Graciela I., Dallimer, Martin and Requier-Desjardins, Mélanie (2018) A social-ecological systems approach is necessary to achieve land degradation neutrality. Environmental Science and Policy, 89. pp. 59-66. ISSN 1462-9011 (doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2018.07.003)

beans

King, R.B., Baillie, I.C., Abell, T.M.B., Dunsmore, J.R., Gray, D.A., Pratt, J.H., Versey, H.R., Wright, A.C.S. and Zisman, S.A. (1992) Land resource assessment of Northern Belize (NRI Bulletin 43, Volume 1 of 2). [Working Paper]

beef

Bennett, Ben, Figué, Muriel, Vigne, Mathieu, Chakoma, Charles and Katic, Pamela ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-1081 (2019) Beef Value Chain Analysis in Zimbabwe. Technical Report. European Union, Belgium.

bees

behaviour

Stojetz, Wolfgang, Ferguson, Neil T.N., Baliki, Ghassan, Botia, Oscar D., Elfes, Jan, Esenaliev, Damir, Freudenreich, Hanna, Koebach, Anke, Lopes de Abreu, Liliana, Peitz, Laura, Todua, Ani, Schreiner, Monika, Hoeffler, Anke, Justino, Patricia and Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948 (2022) The life with corona survey. Social Science and Medicine, 306:115109. ISSN 0277-9536 (doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115109)

Behaviour change

Abraham, Ernest Mensah, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Cofie, Olufunke and Raschid-Sally, Liqa (2016) Perceptions, attitudes and behaviours toward urban surface water quality in Accra, Ghana. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 27 (5). pp. 491-506. ISSN 1477-7835 (doi:10.1108/MEQ-07-2015-0122)

beliefs

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Nyamanda, Mala, Mbachi Mwangwela, Agnes and Bennett, Ben (2015) Beliefs, taboos and minor crop value chains: the case of Bambara Groundnut in Malawi. Food, Culture and Society, 18 (3). pp. 501-517. ISSN 1552-8014 (Print), 1751-7443 (Online) (doi:10.1080/15528014.2015.1043112)

Belize

Belize Valley

bench terraces

benefit sharing

Khatun, Kaysara, Gross-Camp, Nicole, Corbera, Esteve, Martin, Adrian, Ball, Steve and Massao, Glory (2015) When participatory forest management makes money: insights from Tanzania on governance, benefit sharing, and implications for REDD+. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 47. pp. 2097-2112. ISSN 0308-518X (Print), 1472-3409 (Online) (doi:10.1177/0308518X15595899)

Bere

best management practices

Khatun, Kaysara, Maguire-Rajpaul, Victoria Alice, Asante, Elizabeth Asiedua and McDermott, Constance L. (2020) From Agroforestry to Agroindustry: Smallholder Access to Benefits From Oil Palm in Ghana and the Implications for Sustainability Certification. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 4:29. ISSN 2571-581X (Online) (doi:10.3389/fsufs.2020.00029)

Better Cotton Initiative

Kumar, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-1310, Nelson, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Martin, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Badal, D., Latheef, A., Suresh Reddy, B., Narayanan, L., Young, S. and Hartog, M. (2016) Evaluation of the early impacts of the better cotton initiative on smallholder cotton producers in Kurnool District, India: Baseline report. ISEAL Alliance, London.

Better management practices

Kumar, Ravinder ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-1310 (2010) Developing a Policy Framework for Promoting Better Management Practices in Four Cotton States in India. [Working Paper]

bibliography

Grellier, R. (1995) All in good time: Women's agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544028

Bibliometrics

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Drago, Carlo (2019) A taxonomy of energy resilience. Energy Policy, 136:111007. ISSN 0301-4215 (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111007)

binary logistic regression

biodiversity

Barton, D. (1994) Indigenous agroforestry in Latin America: A blueprint for sustainable agriculture? NRI Socio-economic Series, 6 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859543730

biodiversity metrics

Katic, Pamela ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-1081, Cerretelli, Stefania ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-7253, Haggar, Jeremy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4682-4879, Santika, Truly ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-9467 and Walsh, Conor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-2754 (2022) Mainstreaming biodiversity in business decisions: taking stock of tools and gaps. Biological Conservation, 277:109831. pp. 1-20. ISSN 0006-3207 (Print), 1873-2917 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109831)

biodiversity tools

biodiversity valuation

Rouquette, J.R., Posthumus, H., Gowing, D.J.G, Tucker, G., Dawson, Q.L., Hess, T.M. and Morris, J. (2009) Valuing nature-conservation interests on agricultural floodplains. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46 (2). pp. 289-296. ISSN 1365-2664 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01627)

biomass

Po, June Y. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235, FitzGerald, J. Mark and Carlsten, Chris (2011) Respiratory disease associated with solid biomass fuel exposure in rural women and children: systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax, 66 (3). pp. 232-239. ISSN 0040-6376 (Print), 1468-3296 (Online) (doi:10.1136/thx.2010.147884)

biomass combustion

black dye

Canning, A. J., Jarman, C. G. and Mykoluk, S. M. (1982) Black dyes for coir fibre: 3 practical considerations. Torpical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541568

boardmaking

Chittenden, A. E., Flaws, L. J. and Hawkes, A. J. (1970) Particle boards from Cyprus-grown trees. Technical Report. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK.

Bolivia

Barton, D. (1994) Indigenous agroforestry in Latin America: A blueprint for sustainable agriculture? NRI Socio-economic Series, 6 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859543730

bonn challenge

De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X, Cenacchi, Nicola, Robertson, Richard, Kwon, Ho-Young, Thomas, Timothy, Koo, Jawoo, Begeladze, Salome and Kumar, Chetan (2020) The role of crop production in the forest landscape restoration approach—Assessing the potential benefits of meeting the Bonn Challenge. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 4:61. ISSN 2571-581X (Online) (doi:10.3389/fsufs.2020.00061)

Brazil

Barton, D. (1994) Indigenous agroforestry in Latin America: A blueprint for sustainable agriculture? NRI Socio-economic Series, 6 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859543730

brazil nut

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Galvez, Modesto and Blowfield, Mick (2000) Social impact of ethical and conventional brazil nut trading on forest-dependent people in Peru. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Breastfeeding – Infant and young child feeding – Humanitarian emergency – Nutrition – Research priorities

Prudhon, Claudine, Maclaine, Ali, Hall, Andrew, Benelli, Prisca, Harrigan, Paige and Frize, Jacqueline (2016) Research priorities for improving infant and young child feeding in humanitarian emergencies. BMC Nutrition, 2 (1). ISSN 2055-0928 (Online) (doi:10.1186/s40795-016-0066-6)

bridge press

bridging agents

Rahman, H. M. Tuihedur, Po, June Y. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235, Saint Ville, Arlette S., Brunet, Nicolas D., Clare, Stephen M., Darling, Samantha, Pigford, Ashlee-Ann E., Mostafa, Kazi Newaz and Hickey, Gordon M. (2019) Legitimacy of different knowledge types in natural resource governance and their functions in inter-institutional gaps. Society & Natural Resources, 32 (12). pp. 1344-1363. ISSN 0894-1920 (Print), 1521-0723 (Online) (doi:10.1080/08941920.2019.1658140)

broadband Internet

bumper crop

O'Dowd, E.T. (1989) Supplement to ODNRI Bulletin No. 10 - An evaluation of structures suitable for emergency storage in tropical countries 2. Bumper crop storage (ODNRI Bulletin No. 24). [Working Paper]

bunkers

Burkina Faso

Morton, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Matthewman, R. and Barton, D. (1997) Livestock production extension: Issues, case studies and policy options. NRI Socio-economic Series, 12 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 085954480X

business and human rights

Martin-Ortega, Olga ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1779-0120, Dehbi, Fatimazahra ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3626-488X, Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 and Pillay, Renginee ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6849-0585 (2022) Towards a business, Human Rights and the environment framework. Sustainability, 14 (11):6596. ISSN 2071-1050 (doi:10.3390/su14116596)

business human rights and the environment

business sustainability

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 (2020) A pluralistic approach to economic and business sustainability: A critical meta‐synthesis of foundations, metrics, and evidence of human and local development. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27 (4). pp. 1525-1539. ISSN 1535-3958 (Print), 1535-3966 (Online) (doi:10.1002/csr.1912)

by-catch

Young, R.H. and Marter, A.D. (1981) A progress design, costs and financial analysis of a pilot plant for the utilisation of the shrimp by-catch in the Gulf of California (TPI report no. R1002(A)). Report. Tropical Products Institute, London, UK.

bylaws

Sanginga, Pascal C., Abenakyo, Annet, Kamugisha, Rick, Martin, Adrienne M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Muzira, Robert (2010) Tracking outcomes of social capital and institutional innovations in natural resources management: Methodological issues and empirical evidence from participatory bylaw reform in Uganda. Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal, 23 (8). pp. 711-725. ISSN 0894-1920 (Print), 1521-0723 (Online) (doi:10.1080/08941920802192207)

Sanginga, Pascal C., Kamugisha, Rick and Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 (2007) The dynamics of social capital and conflict management in multiple resource regimes: a case of the Southwestern Highlands of Uganda. Ecology and Society, 12 (1). ISSN 1708-3087

Sanginga, Pascal C., Kamugisha, Rick N. and Martin, Adrienne M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 (2010) Strengthening social capital for adaptive governance of natural resources: a participatory learning and action research for bylaws reforms in Uganda. Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal, 23 (8). pp. 695-710. ISSN 0894-1920 (Print), 1521-0723 (Online) (doi:10.1080/08941920802653513)

cable TV

Iversen, Vegard and Palmer-Jones, Richard (2018) All you need is cable TV? The Journal of Development Studies. pp. 1-21. ISSN 0022-0388 (Print), 1743-9140 (Online) (doi:10.1080/00220388.2018.1506581)

cacao

California

Cameroon

Canada

CAP

capacity

Kwamusi, P., Kaira, C., Kleih, U., Iga, H. and Smith, D. (2003) Improved food crop marketing through appropriate transport for poor farmers in Uganda. Report of Golden Milestone Workshop in Igana, 2-4 July 2003 (NRI report no. 2765). Documentation. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

capacity strengthening

Opare, Phyllis, Akintonde, Johnson O., Obeng-Ofori, Daniel and Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 (2018) Using climate analogue tools to explore and build smallholder farmer capacity for climate smart agriculture. AAS Open Research. (doi:10.12688/aasopenres.12822.1)

Cape Flats

Meadows, Kate (2000) The social and institutional aspects of urban agriculture in the Cape Flats, Western Cape, South Africa. [Working Paper]

Cape Town

capital flows

Cassimon, Danny ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-3488, Fadare, Olusegun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-7438 and Mavrotas, George ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1653-1028 (2022) The combined effect of institutional quality and capital flows on food and nutrition security and undernourishment in Sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS ONE, 17 (10):e0275345. ISSN 1932-6203 (Online) (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0275345)

carbon

Khatun, Kaysara (2011) Reconciling timber provision with carbon sequestration opportunities in the tropical forests of Central America. Environmental Science & Policy, 14 (8). pp. 1091-1102. ISSN 1462-9011 (doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2011.05.018)

Khatun, Kaysara, Corbera, Esteve and Ball, Steve (2016) Fire is REDD+: offsetting carbon through early burning activities in south-eastern Tanzania. Oryx, 51 (1). pp. 43-52. ISSN 0030-6053 (Print), 1365-3008 (Online) (doi:10.1017/S0030605316000090)

carbon offset

carbon payments

De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X, Robertson, Richard D. and Obiri, Beatrice Darko (2012) Adoption of climate change mitigation practices by risk-averse farmers in the Ashanti Region, Ghana. Ecological Economics, 86. pp. 47-54. ISSN 0921-8009 (doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.11.002)

carbon price

care practices

Bulungu, Andrea, Palla, Luigi, Priebe, Jan, Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Katic, Pamela ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-1081, Varley, Gwendolyn, Galinda, Bernice, Nakimuli, Sarah, Nambooze, Joweria, Ferguson, Elaine and Wellard, Kate ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-5361 (2022) Validation of an automated wearable camera-based image-assisted recall method and the 24-Hour recall method for assessing women’s time allocation in a nutritionally vulnerable population: the case of rural Uganda. Nutrients, 14:1833. ISSN 2072-6643 (Online) (doi:10.3390/nu14091833)

cashew

cassava

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Posthumus, Helena (2015) Cassava market development: a path to women’s empowerment or business as usual? Food Chain, 5 (1-2). pp. 11-27. ISSN 2046-1879 (Print), 2046-1887 (Online) (doi:10.3362/2046-1887.2015.003)

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Posthumus, Helena and Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 (2016) A crop of one's own? Women’s experiences of cassava commercialization in Nigeria and Malawi. Journal of Gender, Agriculture and Food Security, 1 (2):2. pp. 110-128. ISSN 2413-922X (Online)

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam. Part 2: field survey in Nghe An province. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam: (3) Background notes. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Marder, R. C. (1994) Visit to India to evaluate the use of hydrocyclones for water conservation and effluent reduction in the cassava starch and sago industry. [Working Paper]

Precoppe, Marcelo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-5782 and Parmar, Aditya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-1900 (2021) How to evaluate the performance of CASSAVA DRYERS. [Working Paper]

Precoppe, Marcelo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-5782 and Parmar, Aditya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-1900 (2021) How to evaluate the performance of CYCLONES. [Working Paper]

Precoppe, Marcelo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-5782 and Parmar, Aditya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-1900 (2021) How to evaluate the performance of HAMMERMILLS. [Working Paper]

cassava flour

cassava mosaic disease

cassava processing

cassava starch

Marder, R. C. (1994) Visit to India to evaluate the use of hydrocyclones for water conservation and effluent reduction in the cassava starch and sago industry. [Working Paper]

Cassava varieties

caste

Iversen, Vegard, Kalwij, Adriaan, Verschoor, Arjan and Dubey, Amaresh (2014) Caste dominance and economic performance in rural India. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 62 (3). pp. 423-457. ISSN 0013-0079 (Print), 1539-2988 (Online) (doi:10.1086/675388)

castes

Po, June Y. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235 and Subramanian, S. V. (2011) Mortality burden and socioeconomic status in India. PLoS ONE, 6 (2):e16844. ISSN 1932-6203 (Online) (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016844)

categorisation

Reed, Mark.S., Graves, Anil, Dandy, Norman, Posthumus, Helena, Hubacek, Klaus, Morris, Joe, Prell, Christina, Quinn, Claire H. and Stringer, Lindsay C. (2009) Who's in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management, 90 (5). pp. 1933-1949. ISSN 0301-4797 (doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.01.001)

cattle

Fadare, Olusegun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-7438, Zanello, Giacomo and Srinivasan, Chittur (2022) The joint effects of terrorism and land access on livestock production decisions: evidence from northern Nigeria. World Development Perspectives, 27:100447. pp. 1-10. ISSN 2452-2929 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.wdp.2022.100447)

Furlong, J.R. (1952) The drying of hides and skins. Technical Report. Colonial Products Advisory Bureau (Plant and Animal), London, UK.

causal loop

Cayo

CDM

Khatun, Kaysara, Valdes, Paul J., Knorr, Wolfgang and Khalid, Monowar Alam (2010) Exploring synergies between the clean development mechanism and national forest policies in India to advance sustainable development for a post-2012 climate policy. Climate and Development, 2 (3). pp. 207-220. ISSN 1756-5529 (Print), 1756-5537 (Online) (doi:10.3763/cdev.2010.0047)

cellulase activity

Chen, Ji ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7026-6312, Luo, Yiqi, García-Palacios, Pablo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6367-4761, Cao, Junji, Dacal, Marina, Zhou, Xuhui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2038-9901, Li, Jianwei ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-3627, Xia, Jianyang ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-6665, Niu, Shuli ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2394-2864, Yang, Huiyi, Shelton, Shelby, Guo, Wei and van Groenigen, Kees Jan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-3925 (2018) Differential responses of carbon-degrading enzyme activities to warming: implications for soil respiration. Global Change Biology, 24 (10). pp. 4816-4826. ISSN 1354-1013 (Print), 1365-2486 (Online) (doi:10.1111/gcb.14394)

cement slab manufacture

Hawkes, A. J. and Cox, D. R. S. (1992) A small-scale process for manufacturing woodwool/cement slabs in developing countries. Natural Resources Institute Bulletin Series (49) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham MAritime, Kent. ISBN 0859543307 ISSN 0952-8245

cement slabs

cement-lined pit

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

Central Asia

Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948 and Esenaliev, Damir (2017) Post-socialist transition and intergenerational educational mobility in Kyrgyzstan. Economics of Transition, 26 (1). pp. 61-89. ISSN 0967-0750 (Print), 1468-0351 (Online) (doi:10.1111/ecot.12136)

Hennicke, Moritz ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-1821 and Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948 (2022) Ethnic inequality and forced displacement. PLoS ONE, 17 (4):e0266448. pp. 1-21. ISSN 1932-6203 (Online) (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0266448)

cereal storage

Blowfield, M. and Donaldson, T. (1993) Pastoral groups and cereal storage systems. Report on an exploratory visit to Nigeria (NRI report no. R1999 (S)). [Working Paper]

certifiable standards

certification

Chad

Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Assane, Djoam and Nadjilengar, Maslengar (1992) Evaluation of the Ishtirak project, Oum Hadjer, Chad. [Working Paper]

Challenges

characteristics

Palmer, E. R. and Ganguli, S. (1985) Pulping characteristics of Pinus oocarpa from Uganda. Tropical Development and Research Institute (TDRI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541975

child death

Kraehnert, Kati, Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948, Di Maio, Michele and Nisticò, Roberto (2019) The effects of conflict on fertility: evidence from the genocide in Rwanda. Demography, 56 (3). pp. 935-968. ISSN 0070-3370 (Print), 1533-7790 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s13524-019-00780-8)

child education

child health

Freudenreich, Hanna, Aladysheva, Anastasia and Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948 (2022) Weather shocks across seasons and child health: evidence from a panel study in the Kyrgyz Republic. World Development, 155:105801. ISSN 0305-750X (Print), 1873-5991 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105801)

child linear growth

Fadare, Olusegun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-7438, Mavrotas, George, Akerele, Dare and Oyeyemi, Motunrayo (2018) Micronutrient-rich food consumption, intra-household food allocation and child stunting in rural Nigeria. Public Health Nutrition, 22 (3). pp. 444-454. ISSN 1368-9800 (Print), 1475-2727 (Online) (doi:10.1017/S1368980018003075)

child undernutrition

children

China

Pant, Laxmi Prasad (2020) Transforming industrial food systems to prevent future disruptions. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, 9 (4). pp. 1-3. ISSN 2152-0801 (Online) (doi:10.5304/jafscd.2020.094.023)

cirrus

Yang, H., Dobbie, S., Mace, G. G., Ross, A. and Quante, M. (2012) GEWEX Cloud System Study (GCSS) cirrus cloud working group: development of an observation-based case study for model evaluation. Geoscientific Model Development, 5 (3). pp. 829-843. ISSN 1991-959X (Print), 1991-9603 (Online) (doi:10.5194/gmd-5-829-2012)

Yang, Huiyi, Dobbie, Steven, Herbert, Ross, Connolly, Paul, Gallagher, Martin, Ghosh, Sat, Al-Jumur, Sardar M. R. K. and Clayton, James (2011) The effect of observed vertical structure, habits, and size distributions on the solar radiative properties and cloud evolution of cirrus clouds. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (666). pp. 1221-1232. ISSN 0035-9009 (Print), 1477-870X (Online) (doi:10.1002/qj.973)

citizen science

citrus

Civil society

Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948 and Ferguson, Neil T. N. (2018) Money can’t buy love but can it buy peace? Evidence from the EU Programme for Peace and Reconciliation (PEACE II). Conflict Management and Peace Science, 37 (5). pp. 536-558. ISSN 0738-8942 (Print), 1549-9219 (Online) (doi:10.1177/0738894218766865)

clay-lined pit

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

clean development mechanism

clean fuel

Khatun, Kaysara and Ladd, Brenton (2014) Cookstoves: a design popular in Peru. Nature, 511 (7507):31. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/511031d)

climate

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam. Part 2: field survey in Nghe An province. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2010) Pastoralism and climate change:clarifying research and policy agendas(with particular reference to the Horn of Africa). In: Second International Conference on Climate, Sustainability and Development in Semi-arid Regions, 16-20 Aug 2010, Ceará Convention Center Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. (Unpublished)

climate adaptation planning

Okpara, Uche T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-0024, Stringer, Lindsay C. and Dougill, Andrew J. (2017) Integrating climate adaptation, water governance and conflict management policies in lake riparian zones: insights from African drylands. Environmental Science and Policy, 79. pp. 36-44. ISSN 1462-9011 (doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2017.10.002)

Climate adaptation policy

climate analogue tools

Climate change

Apraku, Amos, Gyampoh, Benjamin, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 and Karikari, Akosua (2022) Water security in rural Eastern Cape, SA: interrogating the impacts of politics and climate change. Scientific African, 19:e01493. pp. 1-13. ISSN 2468-2276 (doi:10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01493)

Ayanlade, Ayansina, Radeny, Maren and Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2016) Comparing smallholder farmers' perception of climate change with meteorological data: A case study from southwestern Nigeria. Weather and Climate Extremes, 15. pp. 24-33. ISSN 2212-0947 (Print), 2212-0947 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.wace.2016.12.001)

Barnes, A. P., Islam, Md. M. and Toma, L. (2013) Heterogeneity in climate change risk perception amongst dairy farmers: A latent class clustering analysis. Applied Geography, 41. pp. 105-115. ISSN 0143-6228 (doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.03.011)

Chen, Changqing, van Groenigen, Kees Jan, Yang, Huiyi, Hungate, Bruce A., Yang, Bing, Tian, Yunlu, Chen, Jin, Dong, Wenjun, Huang, Shan, Deng, Aixing, Jiang, Yu and Zhang, Weijian (2020) Global warming and shifts in cropping systems together reduce China's rice production. Global Food Security, 24:100359. ISSN 2211-9124 (Print), 2211-9124 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100359)

De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X, Islam, Md Mofakkarul and Katic, Pamela ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-1081 (2023) Food Security Under a Changing Climate: Exploring the Integration of Resilience in Research and Practice. In: Bene, Christopher and Stephen, Devereux, (eds.) Resilience and Food Security in a Food Systems Context. Palgrave Studies in Agricultural Economics and Food Policy, 1 . Palgrave Macmillan Cham, pp. 207-237. ISBN 9783031235344 (doi:10.1007/978-3-031-23535-1)

De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X, Loboguerrero, Ana Maria, Londoño, Mario, Ovalle Sanabria, Katherine and Suarez Castaño, Rodrigo (2017) Informing climate policy through institutional collaboration: reflections on the preparation of Colombia’s nationally determined contribution. Climate Policy, 18 (5). pp. 612-626. ISSN 1469-3062 (Print), 1752-7457 (Online) (doi:10.1080/14693062.2017.1321521)

De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X, Smith, Vincent H. and Robertson, Richard D. (2019) The role of risk in the context of climate change, land use choices and crop production: evidence from Zambia. Climate Research, 79 (1). pp. 39-53. ISSN 0936-577X (Print), 1616-1572 (Online) (doi:10.3354/cr01581)

Hurlbert, Margot, Krishnaswamy, Jagdish, Davin, Edouard, Johnson, Francis X, Mena, Carlos, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Myeong, Soojeong, Viner, David, Warner, Koko, Wreford, Anita, Zakieldeen, Soomaya and Zommers, Zinta (2019) Risk management and decision-making in relation to sustainable development. In: Shukla, PR and Skea, J, (eds.) Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. IPCC, pp. 673-800.

Ifeanyi-obi, C.C., Togun, A.O., Lamboll, R. and Arokoyu, S. (2017) Socio-economic determinants of cocoyam farmer’s strategies for climate change adaptation in Southeast Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 21 (2). pp. 91-104. ISSN 1119-944X (Print), 2408-6851 (Online) (doi:10.4314/jae.v21i2.8)

Islam, Md. Mofakkarul, Barnes, Andrew and Toma, Luiza (2013) An investigation into climate change scepticism among farmers. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 34. pp. 137-150. ISSN 0272-4944 (doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.02.002)

KC, Krishna Bahadur, Tzadok, Edan and Pant, Laxmi (2022) Himalayan ecosystem services and climate change driven agricultural frontiers: a scoping review. Discover Sustainability, 3 (1):35. ISSN 2662-9984 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s43621-022-00103-9)

Khatun, K, Imbach, P and Zamora, J (2013) An assessment of climate change impacts on the tropical forests of Central America using the Holdridge Life Zone (HLZ) land classification system. iForest – Biogeosciences and Forestry, 6 (4). pp. 183-189. ISSN 1971-7458 (Online) (doi:10.3832/ifor0743-006)

Koo, Jawoo, Thurlow, James, ElDidi, Hagar, Rigler, Claudia and De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X (2019) Building resilience to climate shocks in Ethiopia. Technical Report. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington D.C., USA. (doi:10.2499/9780896293595)

Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2013) Livestock Emergency Guidelines and Standards (LEGS) Climate Change Briefing Paper. Discussion Paper. Livestock Emergency Guidelines and Standards, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Solecki, William, Dasgupta, Purnamita, Dodman, David and Rivera-Ferre, Marta G. (2014) Cross-chapter box on urban–rural interactions – context for climate change vulnerability, impacts, and adaptation. In: Field, C. and Barros, V., (eds.) Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 153-155. ISBN 978-1-107-64165-5

Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2010) Development for the world's mobile pastoralists: understanding, challenges and responses. In: Inaugural Professorial Lecture, 7Jul 2010, University of Greenwich, London, UK.

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 and Flint, Michael (2019) Critical reflections on responsible business initiatives and systemic constraints for achieving a safe and just operating space for humanity. In: Lund-Thomsen, Peter, Hansen, Michael and Lindgreen, Adam, (eds.) Business and Development Studies: Issues and Perspectives. Routledge, UK. ISBN 978-1138059870

Santika, Truly ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-9467, Muhidin, Salut, Budiharta, Sugeng, Haryanto, Budi, Agus, Fahmuddin, Wilson, Kerrie A., Struebig, Matthew J. and Po, June ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235 (2023) Deterioration of respiratory health following changes to land cover and climate in Indonesia. One Earth, 6 (3). pp. 290-302. ISSN 2590-3330 (Print), 2590-3322 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2023.02.012)

Yang, Huiyi, Dobbie, Steven, Ramirez-Villegas, Julian, Chen, Bing, Qiu, Shaojun, Ghosh, Sat and Challinor, Andy (2020) South India projected to be susceptible to high future groundnut failure rates for future climate change and geo-engineered scenarios. Science of The Total Environment, 747:141240. ISSN 0048-9697 (Print), 1879-1026 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141240)

Climate change adaptation

De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X, Seymour, Greg, Bryan, Elizabeth and Bhandari, Prapti (2020) Women’s empowerment and farmland allocations in Bangladesh: evidence of a possible pathway to crop diversification. Climatic Change, 163 (2). pp. 1025-1043. ISSN 0165-0009 (Print), 1573-1480 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10584-020-02925-w)

Joshua, Miriam D.K., Stathers, Tanya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-6186, Chirwa, Ruth K., Ngongondo, Cosmo, Lamboll, Richard, Monjerezi, M., Mwathunga, E., Kasei, R., Chipungu, F. and Liwenga, E. (2021) A comparative study of the impacts of flooding on food security of urban and rural households in Blantyre City and Chikwawa, Malawi. In: Godwell, Nhamo and Chikodzi, David, (eds.) Cyclones in Southern Africa: Volume 3: Implications for the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainable Development Goals Series book series (SDGS), 3 . Springer Nature, Switzerland, pp. 35-58. ISBN 978-3030743024 (doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74303-1)

Neufeldt, Henry, Jahn, Molly, Campbell, Bruce M, Beddington, John R, DeClerck, Fabrice, De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X, Gulledge, Jay, Hellin, Jonathan, Herrero, Mario, Jarvis, Andy, LeZaks, David, Meinke, Holger, Rosenstock, Todd, Scholes, Mary, Scholes, Robert, Vermeulen, Sonja, Wollenberg, Eva and Zougmoré, Robert (2013) Beyond climate-smart agriculture: toward safe operating spaces for global food systems. Agriculture & Food Security, 2:12. ISSN 2048-7010 (Online) (doi:10.1186/2048-7010-2-12)

Climate change and variability

Joshua, Miriam K., Ngongondo, Cosmo, Monjerezi, Maurice, Chipungu, Fellistus, Liwenga, Emma, Majule, Amos, Stathers, Tanya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-6186 and Lamboll, Richard (2016) Climate change in semi-arid Malawi: perceptions, adaptation strategies and water governance: original research. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 8 (3). pp. 1-10. ISSN 1996-1421 (Print), 2072-845X (Online) (doi:10.4102/jamba.v8i3.255)

Kassian, Lucy, Tenywa, Moses, Liwenga, Emma T., Wellard Dyer, Kate ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-5361 and Bamutaze, Yazidhi (2016) Implication of climate change and variability on stream flow in Iringa region, Tanzania. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 8 (2). pp. 336-347. ISSN 2040-2244 (doi:10.2166/wcc.2016.238)

climate change mitigation

climate change policies

Khatun, Kaysara (2013) Integrating national forestry initiatives in India with international climate change policy. Climate Policy, 13 (3). pp. 384-402. ISSN 1469-3062 (Print), 1752-7457 (Online) (doi:10.1080/14693062.2013.768924)

climate crisis

Onyenekwe, Chinasa S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2625-1775, Okpara, Uche ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-0024, Opata, Patience I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6829-6125, Egyir, Irene S. and Sarpong, Daniel B. (2022) The triple challenge: food security and vulnerabilities of fishing and farming households in situations characterized by increasing conflict, climate shock, and environmental degradation. Land, 11 (11):1982. pp. 1-20. ISSN 2073-445X (doi:10.3390/land11111982)

climate feedback

climate finance

Islam, Md Mofakkarul (2022) Distributive justice in global climate finance – Recipients’ climate vulnerability and the allocation of climate funds. Global Environmental Change, 73:102475. pp. 1-15. ISSN 0959-3780 (doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102475)

climate impacts

climate litigation

climate policy and technological change

Scrieciu, S. Şerban, Barker, Terry and Ackerman, Frank (2011) Pushing the boundaries of climate economics: Critical issues to consider in climate policy analysis. Ecological Economics, 85. pp. 155-165. ISSN 0921-8009 (doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.10.016)

Climate Risk

climate security

climate shock

climate smart agriculture

De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X, Cenacchi, Nicola, Kwon, Ho-Young ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3421-9292, Koo, Jawoo and Dunston, Shahnila (2020) Climate smart agriculture and global food-crop production. PLoS ONE, 15 (4):e0231764. ISSN 1932-6203 (Online) (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231764)

climate variability

Okpara, Uche T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-0024, Stringer, Lindsay C. and Dougill, Andrew J. (2016) Using a novel climate-water conflict vulnerability index to capture double exposures in Lake Chad. Regional Environmental Change, 17 (2). pp. 351-366. ISSN 1436-3798 (Print), 1436-378X (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10113-016-1003-6)

climate vulnerability

climate-conflict

climate-smart

climate-smart agriculture

climatic effect

climatic hazard

cloud condensation nuclei

Ghosh, Satyajit ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-006X, Sathish Kumar, C. R., Gumber, Siddharth ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1648-1537, Dobbie, Steven and Yang, Huiyi (2022) How Asian slum emissions impact local microclimates in polluted air masses. Atmospheric Science Letters, 23 (12):e1124. pp. 1-16. ISSN 1530-261X (Online) (doi:10.1002/asl.1124)

Cluster-randomized controlled trial

Ksoll, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-6267, Lilleør, Helene Bie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6963-5782, Lønborg, Jonas Helth and Rasmussen, Ole Dahl ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8313-1385 (2015) Impact of village savings and loan associations: Evidence from a cluster randomized trial. Journal of Development Economics, 120. pp. 70-85. ISSN 0304-3878 (doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2015.12.003)

coastal

coastal community

coastal fishing

cocoa

Bedford, Ally, Blowfield, Mick, Burnett, Duncan and Greenhalgh, Peter (2002) Value chains: lessons from Kenya tea and Indonesia cocoa sectors. Summary (The Resource Centre In Focus series 3). Technical Report. Resource Centre for Social Dimensions of Business Practice, London, UK.

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 and Phillips, David (2018) Sector, landscape or rural transformations? Exploring the limits and potential of agricultural sustainability initiatives through a cocoa case study. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27 (2). pp. 252-262. ISSN 0964-4733 (Print), 1099-0836 (Online) (doi:10.1002/bse.2014)

coconut oil

Jones, J.M., Breag, G.R., Hollingdale, A.C. and Robinson, A.P. (1990) The use of coconut oil/diesel blends as a fuel for compression ignition engines (ODNRI Bulletin No. 31). [Working Paper]

coconuts

Cocoyam farmers

codes of practice

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Ewert, Joachim (2007) The impacts of codes of practice on worker livelihoods: empirical evidence from the South African wine and Kenyan cut flower industries. Journal of Corporate Citizenship (28). pp. 61-72. ISSN 1470-5001

coffee

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Nelson, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Haggar, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4682-4879, Martin, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Donovan, J., Borasino, E., Hasyim, W., Mhando, N., Senga, M., Mgumia, J., Quitanar-Guadarrama, E., Kendar, Z., Valdez, J. and Morales, D. (2016) Fairtrade Coffee A study to assess the impact of Fairtrade for coffee smallholders and producer organisations in Indonesia, Mexico, Peru, and Tanzania. Technical Report. University of Greenwich, Chatham, UK.

coir fibre

Canning, A. J., Jarman, C. G. and Mykoluk, S. M. (1982) Black dyes for coir fibre: 3 practical considerations. Torpical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541568

cold reactive

Canning, A. J., Jarman, C. G. and Mykoluk, S. (1977) Pad-batch dyeing of plant fibres. Rural Technology Guide (2) . Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859540669

collaborative governance

Bhattarai, Kiran Kumari, FitzGibbon, John and Pant, Laxmi (2023) Rethinking collaborative governance: contested legitimacy of the Melamchi inter-basin water transfer for municipal use in Nepal. Regional Environmental Change, 23:161. ISSN 1436-3798 (Print), 1436-378X (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10113-023-02157-5)

combustion

combustion system

Comic Relief

commodities

Commoditisation

Po, June Y. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235, Langill, Jennifer C., Turner, Sarah and Michaud, Jean (2020) Distilling culture into commodity? The emergent homemade alcohol trade and gendered livelihoods in Upland Northern Vietnam. The Asian Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 21 (5). pp. 397-415. ISSN 1444-2213 (Print), 1740-9314 (Online) (doi:10.1080/14442213.2020.1846207)

common agricultural policy

communal lands

communication

Garforth, Chris (1998) Dissemination pathways for RNR research. Socio-economic methodologies. Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

communication networks

communications

communism

Janowski, Monica (2003) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania, Georgia and Armenia: Synthesis of findings from fieldwork carried out at village level 2001–2002. [Working Paper]

community

community engagement

Eidt, Colleen M., Pant, Laxmi P. and Hickey, Gordon M. (2020) Platform, participation, and power: how dominant and minority stakeholders shape agricultural innovation. Sustainability, 12 (2):461. ISSN 2071-1050 (Online) (doi:10.3390/su12020461)

community food security

Okpara, Uche ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-0024 and Anugwa, Ifeoma (2022) Harms to community food security resulting from gender-based violence. Land, 11 (12):2335. pp. 1-15. ISSN 2073-445X (doi:10.3390/land11122335)

Community of Evaluators in South Asia

Raghunathan, N., Mankad, Siddhi and Kumar, Ravinder ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-1310 (2014) Impact evaluations: Ways to get it right—Tips for achieving impactful impact evaluations. In: Hay, Katherine Eve and Kumar-Range, Shubh, (eds.) Making Evaluation Matter: Writings from South Asia. Sage Publishing. ISBN 9789351500278 ISSN 978-9351500278 (Print), 978-9351501480 (Online)

Compagnie Malienne pour le Developpement des Fibres Textiles (CMDT)

compassion

Dyer, Sarah, Hill, Jennifer, Walkington, Helen, Couper, Pauline, McMorran, Chris, Oates, Yvonne, Pant, Laxmi, Rink, Bradley and West, Harry (2023) Courageous and compassionate teaching: international reflections on our responses to teaching geography during the pandemic. Journal of Geography in Higher Education. ISSN 0309-8265 (Print), 1466-1845 (Online) (doi:10.1080/03098265.2023.2266999)

complexity

Composite indicators

Agovino, Massimiliano, Cerciello, Massimiliano and Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 (2018) Policy efficiency in the field of food sustainability. The adjusted food agriculture and nutrition index. Journal of Environmental Management, 218. pp. 220-233. ISSN 0301-4797 (Print), 1095-8630 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.058)

Drago, Carlo and Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 (2018) A robust approach to composite indicators exploiting interval data: The interval-valued global gender gap index (IGGGI). In: Paoloni, Paola and Lombardi, Rosa, (eds.) Advances in Gender and Cultural Research in Business and Economics: 4th IPAZIA Workshop on Gender Issues 2018, Rome, Italy. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics (SPBE) . Springer, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 103-114. ISBN 978-3030003340 (doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00335-7_7)

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Busato, Francesco (2019) Defining, measuring and ranking energy vulnerability. Discussion Paper. CREATES Research Papers.

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Busato, Francesco (2019) Energy vulnerability around the world: The global energy vulnerability index (GEVI). Journal of Cleaner Production, 253:118691. ISSN 0959-6526 (doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118691)

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Drago, Carlo (2020) Measuring and modeling energy resilience. Ecological Economics, 172:106527. ISSN 0921-8009 (doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106527)

compound index

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Drago, Carlo (2019) A compound index of renewables consumption. [Working Paper]

compression ignition engines

Jones, J.M., Breag, G.R., Hollingdale, A.C. and Robinson, A.P. (1990) The use of coconut oil/diesel blends as a fuel for compression ignition engines (ODNRI Bulletin No. 31). [Working Paper]

computable general equilibrium

Computer software – Linear programming – Food – Cost of the diet – Affordability

Deptford, Amy, Allieri, Tommy, Childs, Rachel, Damu, Claudia, Ferguson, Elaine, Hilton, Jennie, Parham, Paul, Perry, Abigail, Rees, Alex, Seddon, James and Hall, Andrew (2017) Cost of the Diet: a method and software to calculate the lowest cost of meeting recommended intakes of energy and nutrients from local foods. BMC Nutrition, 3 (1):26. ISSN 2055-0928 (Online) (doi:10.1186/s40795-017-0136-4)

conflict

Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948, Di Maio, Michele and Miaari, Sami H. (2019) Learning the hard way: the effect of violent conflict on student academic achievement. Journal of the European Economic Association, 17 (5). pp. 1502-1537. ISSN 1542-4766 (Print), 1542-4774 (Online) (doi:10.1093/jeea/jvy051)

Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948, Ferguson, Neil T N, Izzi, Valeria and Stojetz, Wolfgang (2020) Can jobs programs build peace? The World Bank Research Observer:lkaa004. pp. 1-26. ISSN 0257-3032 (doi:10.1093/wbro/lkaa004)

Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948 and d'Errico, Marco (2019) Food security and violent conflict: Introduction to the special issue. World Development, 117. pp. 167-171. ISSN 0305-750X (doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.01.007)

Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948, d'Errico, Marco and Pietrelli, Rebecca (2018) The effects of violent conflict on household resilience and food security: Evidence from the 2014 Gaza conflict. World Development, 119. pp. 203-223. ISSN 0305-750X (doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.008)

Ksoll, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-6267, Macchiavello, Rocco and Morjaria, Ameet (2021) Electoral violence and supply chain disruptions in Kenya's floriculture industry [working paper]. [Working Paper] (doi:10.3386/w29297)

McDermott, Constance L., Acheampong, Emmanuel, Arora-Jonsson, Seema, Asare, Rebecca, de Jong, Wil, Hirons, Mark, Khatun, Kaysara, Menton, Mary, Nunan, Fiona, Poudyal, Mahesh and Setyowati, Abidah (2019) SDG 16: peace, justice and strong institutions – a political ecology perspective. In: Katila, Pia, Pierce Colfer, Carol J., de Jong, Wil, Galloway, Glenn, Pacheco, Pablo and Winkel, Georg, (eds.) Sustainable Development Goals: Their Impacts on Forests and People. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 510-540. ISBN 978-1108765015

Conflict and reconstruction

conflict mitigation

Fadare, Olusegun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-7438, Srinivasan, Chittur and Zanello, Giacomo (2023) Livestock diversification mitigates the impact of farmer-herder conflicts on animal-source foods consumption in Nigeria. Food Policy, 122:102586. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0306-9192 (doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102586)

conflict spillover

de Groot, Olaf J, Bozzoli, Carlos, Alamir, Anousheh and Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948 (2022) The global economic burden of violent conflict. Journal of Peace Research, 59 (2). pp. 259-276. ISSN 0022-3433 (Print), 1460-3578 (Online) (doi:10.1177/00223433211046823)

conflicts

conservation

conservation agriculture

constitutional

constraints

Goodland, Andrew (2001) Paddy marketing and rural livelihoods in Bangladesh (Final technical report). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

consumer demand

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Tufan, Hale, Bouniol, Alexandre, Kleih, Ulrich and Fliedel, Geneviève (2020) An interdisciplinary and participatory methodology to improve user acceptability of root, tuber and banana varieties. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 56 (3). pp. 1115-1123. ISSN 0950-5423 (Print), 1365-2621 (Online) (doi:10.1111/ijfs.14680)

Consumption coping strategies

Mayanja, Maureen N., Rubaire-Akiiki, Chris, Greiner, Ted and Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2015) Characterising food insecurity in pastoral and agro-pastoral communities in Uganda using a consumption coping strategy index. Pastoralism, 5 (11). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2041-7136 (Print), 2041-7136 (Online) (doi:10.1186/s13570-015-0031-z)

contestation

Bhattarai, Kiran Kumari, FitzGibbon, John and Pant, Laxmi Prasad (2023) Rethinking collaborative governance to enhance legitimacy co-production: a multipurpose rural-urban water transfer in Nepal. International Journal of Water Resources Development. ISSN 0790-0627 (Print), 1360-0648 (Online) (doi:10.1080/07900627.2023.2218492)

contested legitimacy

contingency planning

contract farming

Stringfellow, R. (1996) An investigation of the organisational features, commodities and situations associated with contract farming and outgrower schemes in Sub Saharan Africa and of the factors which are critical to their successful operation. [Working Paper]

cookstoves

Khatun, Kaysara and Ladd, Brenton (2014) Cookstoves: a design popular in Peru. Nature, 511 (7507):31. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/511031d)

cooler and wetter summer

cooperation on agriculture

Coping behavior

Smith, David Rider, Gordon, Ann, Meadows, Kate and Zwick, Karen (2001) Livelihood diversification in Uganda: patterns and determinants of change across two rural districts. Food Policy, 26 (4). pp. 421-435. ISSN 0306-9192 (doi:10.1016/S0306-9192(01)00012-4)

coping strategies

Copping

Coronavirus

corporate accountability

corporate biodiversity management

corporate environmental management

corporate responsibility

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Tallontire, Anne, Opondo, Maggie and Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 (2014) Pathways of transformation or transgression? Power relations, ethical space and labour rights in Kenyan cut flower value chains. In: Goodman, Michael K. and Sage, Colin, (eds.) Food transgressions: Making sense of contemporary food politics. Routledge, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0754679707

corporate social responcibility

Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2011) 'Responsible companies' and African livestock-keepers: acting, teaching but not learning? In: International Conference on the Future of Pastoralism, 21-23 Mar 2011, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. (Unpublished)

corporate social responsibility

Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2012) 'Responsible companies' and African livestock-keepers: Helping, teaching but not learning? In: Catley, Andy, Lind, Jeremy and Scoones, Ian, (eds.) Pastoralism and Development in Africa: Dynamic Change at the Margins. Pathways to Sustainability . Routledge, Abingdon, UK, pp. 108-118. ISBN 9780415540711

Corruption

Afridi, Farzana and Iversen, Vegard (2014) Social audits and MGNREGA Delivery: Lessons from Andhra Pradesh. India Policy Forum, 10 (1). pp. 297-341. ISSN 0972-9755

Afridi, Farzana, Iversen, Vegard and Sharan, M. R. (2017) Women political leaders, corruption, and learning: Evidence from a large public program in India. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 66 (1). pp. 1-30. ISSN 0013-0079 (Print), 1539-2988 (Online) (doi:10.1086/693679)

Chaudhuri, Ananish, Iversen, Vegard, Jensenius, Francesca R. and Maitra, Pushkar (2022) Time in office and the changing gender gap in dishonesty: evidence from local politics in India. American Journal of Political Science. pp. 1-17. ISSN 0092-5853 (Print), 1540-5907 (Online) (doi:10.1111/ajps.12733)

Koechlin, Lucy, Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 and Mulukutla, Hari (2016) LEGEND Analytical Paper 1: Tackling corruption in land governance. [Working Paper]

cost

Kleih, U. and Hollingdale, A.C. (1993) Production of high quality rice husk ash. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

cost implication

O'Dowd, E.T., Kenneford, S.M., Bisbrown, A.J.K. and Farrington, J. (1988) A mathematical model, with cost implications, for predicting temperatures in seed stores (ODNRI Bulletin No. 16). [Working Paper]

cost-benefit analysis

Rickson, Jane, Deeks, Lynda, Posthumus, Helena and Quinton, John (2010) Understanding the costs and benefits of mitigation measures used to reduce or prevent soil erosion. Project Report. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), London, UK.

costs of conflict

cotton

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

counterhegemonic spaces

courage

cover and plinth

COVID 19

COVID-19

Abreu, L., Koebach, A., Dias Botia, O. M., Carleial, S., Hoeffler, A., Stojetz, W., Freudenreich, H., Justino, P. and Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948 (2021) Life with Corona: increased gender differences in aggression and depression symptoms due to the COVID-19 pandemic burden in Germany. Frontiers in Psychology, 12:689396. ISSN 1664-1078 (Print), 1664-1078 (Online) (doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.689396)

Picchioni, Fiorella ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-386X, Po, June ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235 and Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453 (2021) Strengthening resilience in response to COVID-19: A call to integrate social reproduction in sustainable food systems. Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement, 42 (1-2). pp. 28-36. ISSN 0225-5189 (Print), 2158-9100 (Online) (doi:10.1080/02255189.2020.1858761)

craft

Canning, A. J., Jarman, C. G. and Mykoluk, S. (1977) Pad-batch dyeing of plant fibres. Rural Technology Guide (2) . Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859540669

credit

Goodland, Andrew (2001) Paddy marketing and rural livelihoods in Bangladesh (Final technical report). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Gordon, Ann (2000) Rural finance and natural resources. Socio-economic methodologies for natural resources research. Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

Pearce, Douglas and Helms, Brigit (2000) Financial services associations: The story so far. Consultative group to assist the poorest. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

credit access

critical systems of learning competence

critical theory

critical zone observatory

Turkeltaub, Tuvia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-3845, Gongadze, Kate, Lü, Yihe, Huang, Mingbin, Jia, Xiaoxu, Yang, Huiyi, Shao, Ming'an, Binley, Andrew, Harris, Paul and Wu, Lianhai (2022) A review of models for simulating the soil-plant interface for different climatic conditions and land uses in the Loess Plateau, China. Ecological Modelling, 474:110173. ISSN 0304-3800 (Print), 1872-7026 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.110173)

crop

crop allocation

Li, Man, De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X, Ulimwengu, John M., You, Liangzhi and Robertson, Richard D. (2014) Impacts of road expansion on deforestation and biological carbon loss in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Environmental and Resource Economics, 60 (3). pp. 433-469. ISSN 0924-6460 (Print), 1573-1502 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10640-014-9775-y)

crop breeding

Crop diversification

crop failure

Liu, Chuang, Yang, Huiyi, Gongadze, Kate, Harris, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-4079, Huang, Mingbin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9792-3124 and Wu, Lianhai ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-9009 (2022) Climate change impacts on crop yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and maize (Zea mays) and soil organic carbon stocks in Northern China. Agriculture, 12 (5):614. pp. 1-12. ISSN 2077-0472 (Online) (doi:10.3390/agriculture12050614)

crop genetic resources

crop improvement

Conroy, Martin (Czech) (2009) Use and institutionalisation of process innovations: participatory crop improvement processes in India and Nepal. In: Innovation Asia-Pacific Symposium, 4-7 May 2009, Kathmandu, Nepal.

crop management

Ndunguru, G. T., Meku, S., Ngendello, T., Westby, A. and Mwaisela, F. (2003) An update of information on market characteristics of sweet potato in the Lake and Eastern Zones of Tanzania. [Working Paper]

crop storage

cropland

cropping system

cropping systems

CSR

cultivation

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam: (3) Background notes. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

culture

customary law

Ubink, Janine M. and Quan, Julian F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (2008) How to combine tradition and modernity? Regulating customary land management in Ghana. Land Use Policy, 25 (2). pp. 198-213. ISSN 0264-8377 (doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2007.06.002)

cyclone separators

Precoppe, Marcelo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-5782 and Parmar, Aditya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-1900 (2021) How to evaluate the performance of CYCLONES. [Working Paper]

cyclonic suspension burner

Robinson, A.P. (1991) The design and development of a suspension burner system for particulate forestry and agricultural residues (NRI Bulletin No. 41). [Working Paper]

Cyprus

Chittenden, A. E., Flaws, L. J. and Hawkes, A. J. (1970) Particle boards from Cyprus-grown trees. Technical Report. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK.

dairy

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

dairy farmer

dairy farming

Dao

data collection

Quan, Julian, Oudwater, Nicoliene, Pender, Judith and Martin, Adrianne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 (2001) GIS and participatory approaches in natural resources research. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Data Envelopment Analysis

decentralisation

Dasgupta, Nandini, Clark, David and Cannon, Terry (2001) Literature survey: Rural non-farm economy (RNFE) and local governance. [Working Paper]

Toulmin, Camilla and Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (eds.) (2000) Evolving land rights, policy and tenure in Africa. DFID/IIED/NRI, London, UK. ISBN 1899825517

decentralization

Janowski, Monica (2003) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania, Georgia and Armenia: Synthesis of findings from fieldwork carried out at village level 2001–2002. [Working Paper]

decision support

decision-making

decision-making processes

Decision-support

Katic, Pamela ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-1081 and Morris, Joanne (2016) Targeting investments in small-scale groundwater irrigation using Bayesian networks for a data-scarce river basin in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Modelling and Software, 82. pp. 44-72. ISSN 1364-8152 (doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.04.004)

decision-support tools

Okpara, Uche T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-0024, Fleskens, Luuk, Stringer, Lindsay C., Hessel, Rudi, Bachmann, Felicitas, Daliakopoulos, Ioannis, Berglund, Kerstin, Velazquez, Francisco Jose Blanco, Dal Ferro, Nicola, Keizer, Jacob, Kohnova, Silvia, Lemann, Tatenda, Quinn, Claire, Schwilch, Gudrun, Siebielec, Grzegorz, Skaalsveen, Kamilla, Tibbett, Mark and Zoumides, Christos (2019) Helping stakeholders select and apply appraisal tools to mitigate soil threats: researchers’ experiences from across Europe. Journal of Environmental Management, 257:110005. ISSN 0301-4797 (Print), 1095-8630 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110005)

decisions

decomposition

deforestation

De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X and Nelson, Gerald C. (2008) Land use change with spatially explicit data: a dynamic approach. Environmental and Resource Economics, 43 (2). pp. 209-229. ISSN 0924-6460 (Print), 1573-1502 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10640-008-9232-x)

degradation

Grimble, Robin, Cardoso, Catarina and Omar-Chowdhury, Salma (2002) People and the environment: Issues and linkages. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859545350

deindustrialization

Sadik-Zada, Elkhan Richard and Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 (2020) The puzzle of greenhouse gas footprints of oil abundance. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 75:100936. ISSN 0038-0121 (Print), 1873-6041 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.seps.2020.100936)

delta

demand

Asindu, Marsy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-3100, Ouma, Emily, Elepu, Gabriel and Naziri, Diego ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-5033 (2020) Farmer demand and willingness-to-pay for sweetpotato silage-based diet as pig feed in Uganda. Sustainability, 12 (16):6452. ISSN 2071-1050 (Online) (doi:10.3390/su12166452)

demining

Pound, Barry, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Qadr, Abdul and Mukred, Abdul Wahed (2006) Livelihoods analysis of landmine affected communities in Yemen (Volume I: main report). Project Report. Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining, Geneva, Switzerland.

Pound, Barry, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Qadr, Addul and Mukred, Abdul Wahed (2006) Livelihoods analysis of landmine affected communities in Yemen (Volume 2: annexes 1-11). Project Report. Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining, Geneva, Switzerland.

depressive symptoms

desertification

Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684, Barton, David and Conroy, Czech (1994) A preliminary assessment of the economic impact of desertification in Nambia. [Working Paper]

design

Robinson, A.P. (1991) The design and development of a suspension burner system for particulate forestry and agricultural residues (NRI Bulletin No. 41). [Working Paper]

determinant

developing countries

Iversen, Vegard, Krishna, Anirudh and Sen, Kunal (eds.) (2021) Social Mobility in Developing Countries: Concepts, Methods, and Determinants. Social Mobility in Developing Countries. WIDER Studies in Development Economics . Oxford University Press (OUP), Oxford. ISBN 978-0192896858 (doi:10.1093/oso/9780192896858.001.0001)

Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2007) The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104 (50). pp. 19680-19685. ISSN 0027-8424 (doi:10.1073/pnas.0701855104)

development

Adolph, Barbara (2003) The role of self-help groups in rural non-farm employment. [Working Paper]

Blake, B.F. and Gordon, A. E. (1991) Report on a visit to Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda. The Lake Victoria fishery and Tanzania fish kiln development. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Blowfield, Michael, Gallat, Stephanie, Malins, Annabelle, Maynard, Bill, Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 and Robinson, Dawn (1999) Ethical trade and sustainable rural livelihoods. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0-85954-503-2

Dasgupta, Nandini, Clark, David and Cannon, Terry (2001) Literature survey: Rural non-farm economy (RNFE) and local governance. [Working Paper]

Garforth, Chris (1998) Dissemination pathways for RNR research. Socio-economic methodologies. Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

Goodwin, Harold, Spenceley, Anna and Maynard, Bill (2002) Development of responsible tourism guidelines for South Africa (Final report). Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Gordon, A. (1997) Domestic markets for non-timber tree products: Methodological and strategical issues. NRI Socio-economic Series, 14 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544915

Gordon, Ann (1999) Non-farm rural livelihoods. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (4) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham Maritime, Kent, UK. ISBN 0859545113

Gordon, Ann, Davis, Junior, Long, Andrew and Meadows, Kate (2000) The role of natural resources in the livelihoods of the urban poor. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (9) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham Maritime, Kent, UK. ISBN 0859545202

Keizire, Boaz Blackie, Bostock, T., Greenhalgh, P. and Kleih, U. (2004) Policy research - implications of liberalisation of fish trade for developing countries. A case study for Uganda. Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Kleih, U. and Hollingdale, A.C. (1993) Production of high quality rice husk ash. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Meadows, Kate and Sutherland, Alistair (2000) Addressing gender in renewable natural resources knowledge strategies. Socio-economic methodologies for natural resources research best practice guides . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

Meadows, Kate F. (2001) Approach and methods used for preliminary field work in Uganda. Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2008) Morality and institutions: an exploration. Discussion Paper. Research Programme Consortium on Improving Institutions for Pro-Poor Growth (IPPG), Manchester, UK.

Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2010) Why should governmentality matter for the study of pastoral development? Nomadic Peoples, 14 (1). pp. 6-30. ISSN 0822-7942 (Print), 1752-2366 (Online) (doi:10.3167/np.2010.140102)

Quan, Julian F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (1997) Issues in African land policy: Experiences from Southern Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544869

Robinson, A.P. (1991) The design and development of a suspension burner system for particulate forestry and agricultural residues (NRI Bulletin No. 41). [Working Paper]

Smith, David Rider (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods in Uganda (Literature overview). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Sutherland, Alistair (1998) Participatory research in natural resources. Socio-economic methodologies: Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

Zwick, Karen and Smith, David (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods: Report of preliminary field work in Rakai District, Uganda. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

development economics

development events

Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2023) Pastoralism. In: Clarke, Matthew and Zhao, Xinyu (Andy), (eds.) Elgar Encyclopedia of Development. Political Science and Public Policy 2023 . Edward Elgar, Cheltenham and Masachussetts, pp. 465-469. ISBN 978-1800372115; 978-1800372122 (doi:10.4337/9781800372122.ch97)

development figures

development futures

development narratives

development policies

Development policy

development practices

development studies

development theories

diamond

Macfarlane, Magnus, Tallontire, Anne and Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 (2003) Towards an ethical jewellery business. Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

diesel blends

Jones, J.M., Breag, G.R., Hollingdale, A.C. and Robinson, A.P. (1990) The use of coconut oil/diesel blends as a fuel for compression ignition engines (ODNRI Bulletin No. 31). [Working Paper]

diet

Schreinemachers, Pepijn, Shrestha, Rachana Manandhar, Gole, Bishal, Bhattarai, Dhruba Raj, Ghimire, Puspa Lal, Subedi, Bhisma P., Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948, Baliki, Ghassan, Gautam, Ishwori P. and Blake, Christine E. (2021) Drivers of food choice among children and caregivers in post-earthquake Nepal. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 60 (6). pp. 826-846. ISSN 0367-0244 (Print), 1543-5237 (Online) (doi:10.1080/03670244.2021.1969925)

Ville, Arlette Saint, Po, June Yee Tsun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235, Sen, Akankasha, Bui, Anh and Melgar-Quiñonez, Hugo (2019) Food security and the food insecurity experience scale (FIES): ensuring progress by 2030. Food Security, 11 (3). pp. 483-491. ISSN 1876-4517 (Print), 1876-4525 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12571-019-00936-9)

Diets

differential vulnerability

digital agriculture

disaster

Disasters

discourse analysis

discrete choice dynamic optimization

discrete choice models

disease prevention

dishonesty

displacement

dissemination pathways

Garforth, Chris (1998) Dissemination pathways for RNR research. Socio-economic methodologies. Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

distilled alcohol

distributive climate justice

diversification

Meadows, Kate F. (2001) Approach and methods used for preliminary field work in Uganda. Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Smith, David Rider (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods in Uganda (Literature overview). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Zwick, Karen and Smith, David (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods: Report of preliminary field work in Rakai District, Uganda. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

diversity

Po, June Y. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235, Saint Ville, Arlette S., Rahman, H. M. Tuihedur and Hickey, Gordon M. (2019) On institutional diversity and interplay in natural resource governance. Society & Natural Resources, 32 (12). pp. 1333-1343. ISSN 0894-1920 (Print), 1521-0723 (Online) (doi:10.1080/08941920.2019.1667463)

donor

donor support

Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 and Meadows, Nicholas (2000) Pastoralism and sustainable livelihoods: An emerging agenda. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (11) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859545253

double exposure

downward mobility

Iversen, Vegard, Krishna, Anirudh and Sen, Kunal (2019) Beyond poverty escapes - social mobility in developing countries: a review article. The World Bank Research Observer, 34 (2). pp. 239-273. ISSN 0257-3032 (Print), 1564-6971 (Online) (doi:10.1093/wbro/lkz003)

drivers of farmer behaviour

drought

Drought characteristics

drought management

drying

Furlong, J.R. (1952) The drying of hides and skins. Technical Report. Colonial Products Advisory Bureau (Plant and Animal), London, UK.

Dryland cereals

Hillocks, Rory, Kumar, Ravinder ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-1310, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Robinson, Jonathan, Rothschild, George and Thangata, Paul (2016) CRP Commissioned External Evaluation of the CGIAR Research Program on Dryland Cereals. Independent Evaluation Arranagement of the CGIAR.

drylands

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Hartog, Maaike (2015) Gender and drylands governance: Empowering women for change. UNDP, UNCCD, Greenwich.

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Hartog, Maaike (2015) Strengthening dryland women's land rights: local contexts, global change. UNCCD, UNDP, Greenwich.

Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 and Kerven, C (2013) Livelihoods and basic service support in the drylands of the Horn of Africa. Technical Report. International Livestock Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453 and Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2015) Synthesis of thematic papers from the series ‘Women’s empowerment in the drylands. UNCCD and UNDP, Greenwich.

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Hartog, Maaike (2015) Achieving dryland women's empowerment: environmental resilience and social transformation. UNCCD, UNDP, Greenwich.

dumping

dye

Canning, A. J., Jarman, C. G. and Mykoluk, S. M. (1982) Black dyes for coir fibre: 3 practical considerations. Torpical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541568

dyebath exhaustion

Canning, A. J., Jarman, C. G. and Mykoluk, S. M. (1982) Black dyes for coir fibre: 3 practical considerations. Torpical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541568

dyeing

Canning, A. J., Jarman, C. G. and Mykoluk, S. (1977) Pad-batch dyeing of plant fibres. Rural Technology Guide (2) . Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859540669

dynamic optimization

dynamic panel regression

dynamic vegetation model

Ma, Yimian, Yue, Xu, Sitch, Stephen, Unger, Nadine, Uddling, Johan, Mercado, Lina, Gong, Cheng, Feng, Zhaozhong, Yang, Huiyi, Zhou, Hao, Tian, Chenguang, Cao, Yang, Lei, Yadong, Cheesman, Alexander, Xu, Yansen and Rojas, Maria Carolina Duran (2023) Implementation of trait-based ozone plant sensitivity in the Yale interactive terrestrial biosphere model v1.0 to assess global vegetation damage. Geoscientific Model Development, 16. pp. 2261-2276. ISSN 1991-959X (Print), 1991-9603 (Online) (doi:10.5194/gmd-16-2261-2023)

early adopter

early warning

Eastern Cape

economic

Meadows, Kate F. (2001) Approach and methods used for preliminary field work in Uganda. Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Smith, David Rider (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods in Uganda (Literature overview). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Yaron, Gil (1998) Alternative land use options in the Mount Cameroon Region: An economic analysis. Technical Report. NAtural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Zwick, Karen and Smith, David (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods: Report of preliminary field work in Rakai District, Uganda. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Economic and Environmental impacts

economic development

economic evaluation

Jones, J.M., Breag, G.R., Hollingdale, A.C. and Robinson, A.P. (1990) The use of coconut oil/diesel blends as a fuel for compression ignition engines (ODNRI Bulletin No. 31). [Working Paper]

economic growth

economic impact

Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684, Barton, David and Conroy, Czech (1994) A preliminary assessment of the economic impact of desertification in Nambia. [Working Paper]

economic issues

economics and finance

economy

Adolph, Barbara (2003) The role of self-help groups in rural non-farm employment. [Working Paper]

Bleahu, Ana and Janowski, Monica (2002) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania: A report on qualitative fieldwork in two communities. [Working Paper]

Dasgupta, Nandini, Clark, David and Cannon, Terry (2001) Literature survey: Rural non-farm economy (RNFE) and local governance. [Working Paper]

Janowski, Monica (2003) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania, Georgia and Armenia: Synthesis of findings from fieldwork carried out at village level 2001–2002. [Working Paper]

Kharatyan, Hranush, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) Sustaining rural livelihoods: A report on farming and non-farm activities in three communities in Armenia. [Working Paper]

Saxena, N. C. (2003) The rural non-farm economy in India: Some policy issues. [Working Paper]

Smith, David Rider (2001) Gender and the rural non-farm economy in Uganda. [Working Paper]

Sumbadze, Nana, Kobaladze, Ketevan, Dolidze, Pawel, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) The non-farm economy in post-Soviet Georgia: A study of three rural communities. [Working Paper]

ecosystem goods and services

Ecosystem services

Bhattarai, Kiran Kumari, Pant, Laxmi and FitzGibbon, John (2020) Contested governance of drinking water provisioning services in Nepal’s transboundary river basins. Ecosystem Services, 45. ISSN 2212-0416 (doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101184)

Khatun, Kaysara (2018) Land use management in the Galapagos: A preliminary study on reducing the impacts of invasive plant species through sustainable agriculture and payment for ecosystem services. Land Degradation & Development, 29 (9). pp. 3069-3076. ISSN 1085-3278 (Print), 1099-145X (Online) (doi:10.1002/ldr.3003)

Posthumus, Helena, Morris, Joe, Angus, Andrew and Graves, Anil (2009) Land valuation and decision making. Report of Proceedings of Foresight Land Use Futures and RELU Workshop. Technical Report. Cranfield University.

Ecuador

Barton, D. (1994) Indigenous agroforestry in Latin America: A blueprint for sustainable agriculture? NRI Socio-economic Series, 6 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859543730

education

educational attainment

Effectiveness

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 (ed.) (2017) Fairtrade Impacts: Lessons from around the world. Fairtrade Impacts. Practical Action Publishing, Hampshire, UK. ISBN 978-1853399077 (doi:10.3362/9781780449067)

efficiency

Hollingdale, A. C. and Lipscombe, R. J. (1992) Report on a visit to Sri Lanka to evaluate performance of traditional furnace/heat exchanger systems used in the tea industry: 10 to 29 November 1992. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

efficiency wages

Dhillon, Amrita, Iversen, Vegard and Torsvik, Gaute (2019) Employee referral, social proximity and worker discipline: theory and suggestive evidence from India. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 69 (3). pp. 1003-1030. ISSN 0013-0079 (Print), 1539-2988 (Online) (doi:10.1086/704512)

effluent reduction

Marder, R. C. (1994) Visit to India to evaluate the use of hydrocyclones for water conservation and effluent reduction in the cassava starch and sago industry. [Working Paper]

electric crises

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Busato, Francesco (2019) Evidenze empiriche dalla volatilità dei prezzi elettrici durante la crisi energetica californiana. Cattura del regolatore nel caso Enron? Moneta e Credito, 72 (285). pp. 29-46. ISSN 0026-9611 (Print), 2037-3651 (Online) (doi:10.13133/2037-3651_72.285_3)

embodiment

EMERALD

Emergency

emergency storage

O'Dowd, E.T. (1989) Supplement to ODNRI Bulletin No. 10 - An evaluation of structures suitable for emergency storage in tropical countries 1. Wind forces on emergency storage structures (ODNRI Bulletin No. 23). [Working Paper]

O'Dowd, E.T., New, J.H., Bisbrown, A.J.K., Hallam, J.A. and Joy, Corinne (1987) An evaluation of structures suitable for emergency storage in tropical countries (ODNRI Bulletin No. 10). [Working Paper]

employability

Franceschelli, Michela, Casebourne, Joe, Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453 and Bivand, Paul (2008) The impact of learning on employability. Technical Report. Learning and Skills Council, Coventry, UK.

employee referrals

employment

Adolph, Barbara (2003) The role of self-help groups in rural non-farm employment. [Working Paper]

Bleahu, Ana and Janowski, Monica (2002) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania: A report on qualitative fieldwork in two communities. [Working Paper]

Cannon, Terry and Smith, David (2002) Uganda fieldwork case study synthesis report (NRI report no. 2701). [Working Paper]

Janowski, Monica (2003) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania, Georgia and Armenia: Synthesis of findings from fieldwork carried out at village level 2001–2002. [Working Paper]

Kharatyan, Hranush, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) Sustaining rural livelihoods: A report on farming and non-farm activities in three communities in Armenia. [Working Paper]

Ramsden, Peter, Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453 and Maurey, Kiki (2007) BME access to skills, employment and enterprise services in the East of England: final report for MENTER prepared by the Centre for Economic & Social Inclusion. Technical Report. Centre for Economic and Social Inclusion, London.

Saxena, N. C. (2003) The rural non-farm economy in India: Some policy issues. [Working Paper]

Smith, David Rider (2001) Gender and the rural non-farm economy in Uganda. [Working Paper]

Sumbadze, Nana, Kobaladze, Ketevan, Dolidze, Pawel, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) The non-farm economy in post-Soviet Georgia: A study of three rural communities. [Working Paper]

employment interventions

Energy access

energy balance

Energy efficiency

energy policy

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Drago, Carlo (2019) A compound index of renewables consumption. [Working Paper]

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Drago, Carlo (2019) A taxonomy of energy resilience. Energy Policy, 136:111007. ISSN 0301-4215 (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111007)

Energy resilience

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Drago, Carlo (2019) A taxonomy of energy resilience. Energy Policy, 136:111007. ISSN 0301-4215 (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111007)

energy security

Nkiaka, Elias, Okpara, Uche ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-0024 and Okumah, Murat (2021) Food-energy-water security in sub-Saharan Africa: Quantitative and spatial assessments using an indicator-based approach. Environmental Development, 40:100655. ISSN 2211-4645 (Print), 2211-4645 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2021.100655)

energy vulnerability

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Busato, Francesco (2019) Defining, measuring and ranking energy vulnerability. Discussion Paper. CREATES Research Papers.

England

Enron

enterprise

Entrepreneurship

environment

Environment (built and natural) – Food security

environmental change

Okpara, Uche T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-0024, Stringer, Lindsay C. and Dougill, Andrew J. (2015) Conflicts about water in Lake Chad: are environmental, vulnerability and security issues linked? Progress in Development Studies, 15 (4). pp. 308-325. ISSN 1464-9934 (Print), 1477-027X (Online) (doi:10.1177/1464993415592738)

environmental degradation

environmental economics

environmental impact

Environmental Impact Assessment

environmental Kuznets curve

environmental policy

Chan, Man-Kwun (1995) Tree resources in Northern Thailand: Local stakeholders and national policy. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544036

Equity

Harmáčková, Zuzana, V., Yoshida, Yuki, Sitas, Nadia, Mannetti, Lelani, Martin, Adrian, Kumar, Ritesh, Berbés-Blázquez, Marta, Collins, Rebecca, Eisenack, Klaus, Guimaraes, Ellen, Heras, Maria, Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Niamir, Aidin, Ravera, Federica, Ruiz Mallen, Isabel and O'Farrell, Patrick (2023) The role of values in future scenarios: what types of values underpin (un)sustainable and (un)just futures? Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 64:101343. ISSN 1877-3435 (doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2023.101343)

Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684, Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453 and Po, June ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235 (2022) Advancing women's position by recognizing and strengthening customary land rights: lessons from community-based land interventions in Mozambique. In: Chigbu, Uchendu Eugene, (ed.) Land governance and gender: the tenure-gender nexus in land management and land policy. CABI, Wallingford Oxfordshire; Boston USA, pp. 65-79. ISBN 978-1789247664 ; 978-1789247671 ; 978-1789247688 (doi:10.1079/9781789247664.0006)

ERW

ethical

ethical sourcing

ethical trade

ethics

Ethiopia

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Livingstone, John K. and Mussa, Mohammed (2007) Legislators and livestock: pastoralist parliamentary groups in Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda. Gatekeeper Series, 131 . International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London, UK, pp. 1-25. ISBN (ISSN) 1357-9258 ISSN 1357-9258

ethnic minorities

ethnic violence

Ksoll, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-6267, Macchiavello, Rocco and Morjaria, Ameet (2022) Electoral violence and supply chain disruptions in Kenya's floriculture industry. Review of Economics and Statistics. pp. 1-45. ISSN 0034-6535 (Print), 1530-9142 (Online) (doi:10.1162/rest_a_01185)

Ksoll, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-6267, Macchiavello, Rocco and Morjaria, Ameet (2021) Guns and roses: flower exports and electoral violence in Kenya. [Working Paper] (Submitted) (doi:10.2139/ssrn.3126456)

ethno-veterinary medicines

EU financial instrument

Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Chittenden, A. E., Flaws, L. J. and Hawkes, A. J. (1970) Particle boards from Cyprus-grown trees. Technical Report. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK.

Eucalyptus gomphocephala

Chittenden, A. E., Flaws, L. J. and Hawkes, A. J. (1970) Particle boards from Cyprus-grown trees. Technical Report. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK.

Europe

european heatwaves

evaluation

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453 and Wellard, Kate ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-5361 (2014) Executive summary of final evaluation: ActionAid women’s right to land. Project Report. University of Greenwich, Chatham, UK.

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 and Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 (2014) Exploring issues of rigour and utility in Fairtrade impact assessment. Food Chain, 4 (1). pp. 14-33. ISSN 2046-1879 (Print), 2046-1887 (Online) (doi:10.3362/2046-1887.2014.003)

Evaluation and Learning System

Kumar, Ravinder ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-1310 and Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 (2017) Conceputalising, achieving and measuring impact. In: Resilient Small-scale Fisheries Symposium. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) 2017, pp. 27-28. ISBN 978-1925746075 ISSN 978-1925746082 (Online)

Evaluation in South Asia

evaluation methods

Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Gundel, Sabine, Apenteng, Essie and Pound, Barry (2011) Review of literature on evaluation methods relevant to extension. Other. GFRAS – Global Forum for Rural Advisory Services, Agridea Eschikon 28 8315 Lindau Switzerland.

Evaluation of CGIAR Research Programme (CRP)

expectancy-value theory

experiential learning

Tchuwa, Frank, Wellard, Kate ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4397-5361, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Kambewa, Daimon, Mkweu, Daniso and Mhango, Wezi (2022) From learning plot to main field: scaling-out soil health innovations in Malawi. Sustainability, 14 (3):1532. ISSN 2071-1050 (Online) (doi:10.3390/su14031532)

experiments

explosive remnants of war

export

Oudwater, Nicoliene, Greenhalgh, Peter and Clucas, Ivor (2002) Globalisation, seafood industry and livelihoods. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Extension

extension evaluation

extension services

extracellular enzyme activity

extreme events

extreme weather

fair trade

Fairtrade

farm exit

Farm households

farmer

Chan, Man-Kwun (1995) Tree resources in Northern Thailand: Local stakeholders and national policy. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544036

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Kaira, Charles K., Kleih, Ulrich K., Benmaamar, Mustapha, Kwamusi, Paul and Iga, Harriet (2002) Kick-start workshop on improved food crops marketing through appropriate transport for poor farmers in Uganda. Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

farmer organisations

farmer-led extension (FLE)

farmers

Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 (2009) So what difference does it make? Assessing the outcomes and impacts of farmer participatory research. In: Scoones, Ian and Thompson, John, (eds.) Farmer first revisited: farmer-led innovation for agricultural research and development. Practical Action Publishing Ltd., Rugby, UK, pp. 276-281. ISBN 978-1-85339-682-3 (pbk)

Farmers Adaptation Strategies

farming

Kharatyan, Hranush, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) Sustaining rural livelihoods: A report on farming and non-farm activities in three communities in Armenia. [Working Paper]

Willoughby, Robin and Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453 (2012) Farming for impact - a case study of smallholder agriculture in Rwanda. Technical Report. Concern Worldwide.

Farming systems

Farmland crop allocation

feather pecking

feeder roads

Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 (2000) Zambia feeder roads research project rural transport policy toolkit: Livelihoods profile for North and Luapula provinces. [Working Paper]

Female disadvantage and empowerment

female empowerment

Okpara, Uche T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-0024, Stringer, Lindsay C. and Akhtar-Schuster, Mariam (2019) Gender and land degradation neutrality: a cross‐country analysis to support more equitable practices. Land Degradation & Development, 30. pp. 1368-1378. ISSN 1085-3278 (Print), 1099-145X (Online) (doi:10.1002/ldr.3326)

fertility

fertilizer practices

Qiu, Shaojun, Yang, Huiyi, Zhang, Shuiqing, Huang, Shaomin, Zhao, Shicheng, Xu, Xingpeng, He, Ping, Zhou, Wei, Zhao, Ying, Yan, Na, Nikolaidis, Nikolaos, Christie, Peter and Banwart, Steven A. (2022) Carbon storage in an arable soil combining field measurements, aggregate turnover modeling and climate scenarios. CATENA, 220 (Part A):106708. ISSN 0341-8162 (Print), 1872-6887 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.catena.2022.106708)

FEW security Nexus

finance

financial services associations

Pearce, Douglas and Helms, Brigit (2000) Financial services associations: The story so far. Consultative group to assist the poorest. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Finland

Gao, Yao ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7619-7829, Markkanen, Tiina, Aurela, Mika, Mammarella, Ivan, Thum, Tea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-1271, Tsuruta, Aki, Yang, Huiyi and Aalto, Tuula ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-7947 (2017) Response of water use efficiency to summer drought in a boreal Scots pine forest in Finland. Biogeosciences, 14. pp. 4409-4422. ISSN 1726-4170 (Print), 1726-4189 (Online) (doi:10.5194/bg-14-4409-2017)

fire management

fiscal policy

Sadik-Zada, Elkhan Richard and Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 (2019) Determinants of public debt and the role of energy: a cross-country analysis. [Working Paper]

fiscal reform

fish

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Oudwater, Nicoliene, Greenhalgh, Peter and Clucas, Ivor (2002) Globalisation, seafood industry and livelihoods. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Pritchard, M., Gordon, A., Patterson, G. and Gray, A. (1996) Utilization of small pelagic fish species in Asia. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544672

fish trade

fisherfolk

fisheries

Oudwater, Nicoliene, Greenhalgh, Peter and Clucas, Ivor (2002) Globalisation, seafood industry and livelihoods. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Pritchard, M., Gordon, A., Patterson, G. and Gray, A. (1996) Utilization of small pelagic fish species in Asia. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544672

fishing

fishing community

flexible silos

flood damage

flood risk management

floodplains

flower industry

flowers

flue gas composition

food

food activism

Food aid

Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948, Díaz Botía, Oscar Mauricio, Ferguson, Neil T. N., Ouédraogo, Jérôme and Ziegelhöfer, Zacharias (2019) Assets for alimentation? The nutritional impact of assets-based programming in Niger. The Journal of Development Studies, 55 (S1). pp. 55-74. ISSN 0022-0388 (Print), 1743-9140 (Online) (doi:10.1080/00220388.2019.1687876)

Cassimon, Danny ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-3488, Fadare, Olusegun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-7438 and Mavrotas, George (2023) The impact of food aid and governance on food and nutrition security in Sub-Saharan Africa. Sustainability, 15 (2):1417. pp. 1-19. ISSN 2071-1050 (Online) (doi:10.3390/su15021417)

food and nutrition security

Ogunniyi, Adebayo Isaiah, Mavrotas, George, Olagunju, Kehinde Oluseyi, Fadare, Olusegun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-7438 and Adedoyin, Rufai (2019) Governance quality, remittances and their implications for food and nutrition security in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 127:104752. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0305-750X (Print), 1873-5991 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104752)

Po, June Y. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235 and Hickey, Gordon M. (2020) Cross-scale relationships between social capital and women’s participation in decision-making on the farm: a multilevel study in semi-arid Kenya. Journal of Rural Studies, 78. pp. 333-349. ISSN 0743-0167 (doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.04.024)

food behaviour

food chain

food citizens

food crop

Food for assets

food industry

food insecurity

food management practices

Begho, Toritseju and Fadare, Olusegun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-7438 (2023) Does household food waste prevention and reduction depend on bundled motivation and food management practices? Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 11:100142. pp. 1-8. ISSN 2666-7843 (doi:10.1016/j.clrc.2023.100142)

Food Safety

food security

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

Grafton, R. Quentin, McLindin, Mahala, Hussey, Karen, Wyrwoll, Paul, Wichelns, Dennis, Ringler, Claudia, Garrick, Dustin, Pittock, Jamie, Wheeler, Sarah, Orr, Stuart, Matthews, Nathanial, Ansink, Erik, Aureli, Alice, Connell, Daniel, De Stefano, Lucia, Dowsley, Kate, Farolfi, Stefano, Hall, Jim, Katic, Pamela ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-1081, Lankford, Bruce, Leckie, Hannah, McCartney, Matthew, Pohlner, Huw, Ratna, Nazmun, Rubarenzya, Mark Henry, Sai Raman, Shriman Narayan, Wheeler, Kevin and Williams, John (2016) Responding to global challenges in food, energy, environment and water: Risks and options assessment for decision-Making. Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, 3 (2). pp. 275-299. ISSN 2050-2680 (Print), 2050-2680 (Online) (doi:10.1002/app5.128)

food shelter

Food sustainability

food system

food system workers

food systems

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453 (2023) Gender-based violence in food systems. Nature Food, 4. pp. 472-475. ISSN 2662-1355 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s43016-023-00777-y)

Milbank, Charlotte ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-943X, Burlingame, Barbara, Hunter, Danny ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4267-595X, Brunel, Anne, de Larrinoa, Yon Fernandez, Eulalia Martinez-Cruz, Tania, Katic, Pamela ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-1081, Aboubakrine, Mariam Wallet, Roy, Phrang, Rosado-May, Francisco J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0431-7120 and Dounias, Edmond (2021) Rethinking hierarchies of evidence for sustainable food systems. Nature Food, 2 (11). pp. 843-845. ISSN 2662-1355 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s43016-021-00388-5)

food systems sustainability

food value chains

food waste

food-based approach

forced displacement

Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948, Cuesta, José, de Hoop, Jacobus, Gentilini, Ugo and Peterman, Amber (2019) Social protection in contexts of fragility and forced displacement: Introduction to a special Issue. The Journal of Development Studies, 55 (sup 1). pp. 1-6. ISSN 0022-0388 (Print), 1743-9140 (Online) (doi:10.1080/00220388.2019.1687882)

forest

Yaron, Gil (1998) Alternative land use options in the Mount Cameroon Region: An economic analysis. Technical Report. NAtural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

forest certification

forest landscape restoration

forest management

Chan, Man-Kwun (1995) Tree resources in Northern Thailand: Local stakeholders and national policy. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544036

forest products

forest resources

Chan, Man-Kwun (1995) Tree resources in Northern Thailand: Local stakeholders and national policy. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544036

forestry

forests

forests livelihoods

Foucault

fragility

Baliki, Ghassan, Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948, Ferguson, Neil T.N. and Kebede, Sindu Workneh (2022) Fragility exposure index: concepts, measurement, and application. Review of Development Economics, 26 (2). pp. 639-660. ISSN 1363-6669 (Print), 1467-9361 (Online) (doi:10.1111/rode.12876)

fragility exposure index

frailty

Chao, Yi-Sheng, Wu, Chao-Jung, Po, June ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235, Huang, Shih-Yu, Wu, Hsing-Chien, Hsu, Hui-Ting, Cheng, Yen-Po, Lai, Yi-Chun and Chen, Wei-Chih (2022) Frailty does not cause all frail symptoms: United States health and retirement study. PLoS ONE, 17 (11):e0272289. pp. 1-18. ISSN 1932-6203 (Online) (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272289)

fuel

Jones, J.M., Breag, G.R., Hollingdale, A.C. and Robinson, A.P. (1990) The use of coconut oil/diesel blends as a fuel for compression ignition engines (ODNRI Bulletin No. 31). [Working Paper]

furnace exchanger

future

future scenarios and visions

Galapagos

gasification

Hollingdale, A.C., Breag, G.R. and Pearce, D. (1988) Producer gas fuelling of a 20kW output engine by gasification of solid biomass (ODNRI Bulletin No. 17). [Working Paper]

Gaza Strip

GCSS WG2

gemstone

gender

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453 (2023) Gender-based violence in food systems. Nature Food, 4. pp. 472-475. ISSN 2662-1355 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s43016-023-00777-y)

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Hartog, Maaike (2015) Strengthening dryland women's land rights: local contexts, global change. UNCCD, UNDP, Greenwich.

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Njau, Maria, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Bechoff, Aurelie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8141-4448 and Tomlins, Keith (2017) Staple food cultures: a case study of cassava ugali preferences in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. [Working Paper]

Grellier, R. (1995) All in good time: Women's agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544028

James, Carly and Po, June Y. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235 (2016) Banking on change: An ethnographic exploration into rural finance as a gendered resilience practice among smallholders. In: Brownhill, Leigh, Njuguna, Esther, Bothi, Kimberly L., Pelletier, Bernard, Muhammad, Lutta and Hickey, Gordon M., (eds.) Food Security, Gender and Resilience: Improving Smallholder and Subsistence Farming. Routledge, London, UK, pp. 90-104. ISBN 978-1315745855

Po, June Y. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235 and Bukania, Zipporah (2016) Land to feed my grandchildren: grandmothers’ challenges in accessing land resources in semi-arid Kenya. In: Brownhill, Leigh, Njuguna, Esther, Bothi, Kimberly L., Pelletier, Bernard, Muhammad, Lutta and Hickey, Gordon M., (eds.) Food Security, Gender and Resilience: Improving Smallholder and Subsistence Farming. Routledge, London, UK, pp. 55-72. ISBN 978-1315745855

Smith, David Rider (2001) Gender and the rural non-farm economy in Uganda. [Working Paper]

gender analysis

gender based violence

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453 (2023) Gender-based violence in food systems. Nature Food, 4. pp. 472-475. ISSN 2662-1355 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s43016-023-00777-y)

Gender economics

gender equality

gender mainstreaming

gender-based violence

genetic improvement

Islam, Md Mofakkarul, Renwick, Alan, Lamprinopoulou, Chrysa and Klerkx, Laurens (2013) Innovation in livestock genetic improvement. EuroChoices, 12 (1). pp. 42-47. ISSN 1478-0917 (Print), 1746-692X (Online) (doi:10.1111/1746-692X.12019)

genocide

geoengineering

geographical distribution

geographical information systems

geographies of care

Georgia

Janowski, Monica (2003) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania, Georgia and Armenia: Synthesis of findings from fieldwork carried out at village level 2001–2002. [Working Paper]

Sumbadze, Nana, Kobaladze, Ketevan, Dolidze, Pawel, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) The non-farm economy in post-Soviet Georgia: A study of three rural communities. [Working Paper]

Ghana

ghg emissions

De Pinto, Alessandro ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-494X, Li, Man, Haruna, Akiko, Hyman, Glenn Graham, Martinez, Mario Andrés Londoño, Creamer, Bernardo, Kwon, Ho-Young, Garcia, Jhon Brayan Valencia, Tapasco, Jeimar and Martinez, Jesus David (2016) Low emission development strategies in agriculture. An agriculture, forestry, and other land uses (AFOLU) perspective. World Development, 87. pp. 180-203. ISSN 0305-750X (doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.06.013)

GIS

Global Land Indicators

Kumar, Ravinder ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-1310 and Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (2016) Global Land Indicator Initiative: Sourcebook for Operationalisation of Global Land Indicators. [Working Paper]

Kumar, Ravinder ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-1310, Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 and Mboup, G. (2018) Global status on land tenure security data collection, analysis and on comparable indicators in the SDGs. [Working Paper]

Global Land Indicators Initiative

Quan, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (2017) Conceptual framework for the development of global land indicators. [Working Paper]

Quan, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 and Kumar, R. (2017) Proposed Global Land Indicators: Status report on GLII indicator formulation, disaggregation, data source and methodology. [Working Paper]

global value chain

Tallontire, Anne, Opondo, Maggie and Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 (2013) Contingent spaces for smallholder participation in GlobalGAP: insights from Kenyan horticulture value chains. The Geographical Journal, 180 (4). pp. 353-364. ISSN 0016-7398 (Print), 1475-4959 (Online) (doi:10.1111/geoj.12047)

global value chains

global warming

GlobalGAP

globalisation

Oudwater, Nicoliene, Greenhalgh, Peter and Clucas, Ivor (2002) Globalisation, seafood industry and livelihoods. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

GLOMAP

GMM estimation

GMM estimator

goat

Furlong, J.R. (1952) The drying of hides and skins. Technical Report. Colonial Products Advisory Bureau (Plant and Animal), London, UK.

governance

Rahman, Tuihedur H. M., Saint Ville, Arlette S., Song, Andrew M., Po, June Y.T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235, Berthet, Elsa, Brammer, Jeremy R., Brunet, Nicolas D., Jayaprakash, Lingaraj G., Lowitt, Kristen N., Rastogi, Archi, Reed, Graeme and Hickey, Gordon M. (2017) A framework for analyzing institutional gaps in natural resource governance. International Journal of the Commons, 11 (2). pp. 823-853. ISSN 1875-0281 (doi:10.18352/ijc.758)

Tallontire, Anne, Opondo, Maggie, Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238 and Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 (2009) Beyond the vertical? Using value chains and governance as a framework to analyse private standards initiatives in agri-food chains. Agriculture and Human Values, 28 (3). pp. 427-441. ISSN 0889-048X (Print), 1572-8366 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10460-009-9237-2)

Governance crisis

governance indicators

governance of evidence

governance quality

Government

governmentality

grain

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

Grain legumes

grain storage

Blowfield, M. and Donaldson, T. (1993) Pastoral groups and cereal storage systems. Report on an exploratory visit to Nigeria (NRI report no. R1999 (S)). [Working Paper]

grassroots

grater

grating machine

greenhouse gas emissions

gross capital formation

Sadik-Zada, Elkhan Richard and Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 (2019) Determinants of public debt and the role of energy: a cross-country analysis. [Working Paper]

groundnut

groundnuts

Groundwater

Katic, Pamela Giselle ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-1081 (2014) Groundwater spatial dynamics and endogenous well location. Water Resources Management, 29 (1). pp. 181-196. ISSN 0920-4741 (Print), 1573-1650 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11269-014-0834-5)

group sustainability

growth

Guinea

habitat conservation

habits

hammermills

Precoppe, Marcelo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-5782 and Parmar, Aditya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-1900 (2021) How to evaluate the performance of HAMMERMILLS. [Working Paper]

handling

Harare

Hartwick's rule

Health

healthy eating

heat balance equation

heat exchanger

hides

Furlong, J.R. (1952) The drying of hides and skins. Technical Report. Colonial Products Advisory Bureau (Plant and Animal), London, UK.

High quality cassava flour

High reliability system

higher education

highlands

hillside farms

Himalaya

History

HIV

HIV/AIDS

Hmong

Holdridge Life Zones

home gardens

Schreinemachers, Pepijn, Baliki, Ghassan, Shrestha, Rachana Manandhar, Bhattarai, Dhruba Raj, Gautam, Ishwori P., Ghimire, Puspa Lal, Subedi, Bhishma P. and Brück, Tilman ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-8948 (2020) Nudging children toward healthier food choices: An experiment combining school and home gardens. Global Food Security, 26:100454. ISSN 2211-9124 (doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100454)

Horn of Africa

horticulture

Household Food Insecurity

household income

Po, June Y. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235, Finlay, Jocelyn E., Brewster, Mark B. and Canning, David (2012) Estimating Household Permanent Income from Ownership of Physical Assets. [Working Paper]

households

human development

human health

human resources

human rights

human rights abuse

human rights and the environment

human rights due diligence

human security

human values

human-nature relationships

humanitarian assistance

humanitarian emergency

hydrocyclone

Marder, R. C. (1994) Visit to India to evaluate the use of hydrocyclones for water conservation and effluent reduction in the cassava starch and sago industry. [Working Paper]

IAASTD

ice crystals

ice optics

ict

identification

identity

Ihala Bopae

Janowski, Monica (1997) Report on an analysis of rural livelihoods and poverty in two villages in Sri Lanka. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Illukgoda

Janowski, Monica (1997) Report on an analysis of rural livelihoods and poverty in two villages in Sri Lanka. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

ILWRM

Salmoral, Gloria, Khatun, Kaysara, Llive, Freddy and Madrid-Lopez, Cristina (2018) Agricultural development in Ecuador: a compromise between water and food security? Journal of Cleaner Production, 202. pp. 779-791. ISSN 0959-6526 (doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.308)

impact

Henderson, Simon (2001) Natural resources research: Impact assessment and poverty. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (10) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859545296

impact assessment

Henderson, Simon (2001) Natural resources research: Impact assessment and poverty. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (10) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859545296

Rejesus, Roderick M., Martin, Adrienne M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Gypmantasiri, Phrek (2014) Enhancing the impact of natural resource management research: Lessons from a meta-impact assessment of the Irrigated Rice Research Consortium. Global Food Security, 3 (1). pp. 41-48. ISSN 2211-9124 (Print), 2211-9124 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2013.11.001)

impact evaluation

Impact evaluation in international development

Impact pathway

impacts

implications

import

in situ conservation

Inclusive business

Inclusive value chains

income

Adolph, Barbara (2003) The role of self-help groups in rural non-farm employment. [Working Paper]

O'Reilly, C. and Gordon, A. (1995) Survival strategies of poor women in urban Africa: The case of Zambia. NRI Socio-economic Series, 10 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544044

Saxena, N. C. (2003) The rural non-farm economy in India: Some policy issues. [Working Paper]

Sumbadze, Nana, Kobaladze, Ketevan, Dolidze, Pawel, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) The non-farm economy in post-Soviet Georgia: A study of three rural communities. [Working Paper]

Income generating activities

income generation

Meadows, Kate (2000) The social and institutional aspects of urban agriculture in the Cape Flats, Western Cape, South Africa. [Working Paper]

India

Adolph, Barbara (2003) The role of self-help groups in rural non-farm employment. [Working Paper]

Gupta, Sweta, Ksoll, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-6267 and Maertens, Annemie (2021) Intra-household efficiency in extended family households: evidence from rural India. The Journal of Development Studies, 57 (7). pp. 1172-1197. ISSN 0022-0388 (Print), 1743-9140 (Online) (doi:10.1080/00220388.2020.1850696)

Oudwater, Nicoliene, Greenhalgh, Peter and Clucas, Ivor (2002) Globalisation, seafood industry and livelihoods. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Pattison-Williams, John K., Haggar, Jeremy P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4682-4879 and Morton, John F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794 (2018) Intergenerational perceptions of household wellbeing in India’s Western and Eastern Ghats. World Development Perspectives, 10-12. pp. 51-57. ISSN 2452-2929 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.wdp.2018.09.005)

Saxena, N. C. (2003) The rural non-farm economy in India: Some policy issues. [Working Paper]

India subcontinent

indicators

Quan, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (2017) Conceptual framework for the development of global land indicators. [Working Paper]

Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684, Kumar, Ravinder ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-1310 and Mboup, Gora (2021) A Multi-Country Capacity Assessment of National Statistical Offices Preparedness to Report on SDG Indicator 1.4.2: Global status on land tenure security data collection, analysis and on comparable indicators in the SDGs. [Working Paper] (doi:HS Number: HS/003/18E)

indigenous

Barton, D. (1994) Indigenous agroforestry in Latin America: A blueprint for sustainable agriculture? NRI Socio-economic Series, 6 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859543730

indigenous knowledge

indigenous peoples

indigenous technology

Indonesia

Soubly, Kevin and Khatun, Kaysara (2020) The role of middle actors on land use policy: a case study in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 23 (3). pp. 257-274. ISSN 1523-908X (Print), 1522-7200 (Online) (doi:10.1080/1523908X.2020.1823207)

industrial

Flynn, G. and Hawkes, A. J. (1980) An industrial profile of wood wool/cement slab manufacture. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541193

inequality

informal institutions

Information technology

initiatives

innovation

Butterworth, J.A., Batchelor, C., Moriarty, P., Schouten, T., Da Silva, C., Verhagen, J., Bury, P.J., Sutherland, A., Manning, N., Darteh, B., Dziegielewska-Geitz, M. and Eckart, J. (2009) Building more effective partnerships for innovation in urban water management. In: Water and Urban Development Paradigms: Towards an Integration of Engineering, Design and Management Approaches. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis, London. UK, pp. 557-565. ISBN 9780415483346 (print), 9780203884102 (electronic) (doi:10.1201/9780203884102.fmatt)

innovation partnerships

Pound, Barry, Massawe, Kasindei and Fazl, Fazluddin (2007) Innovation partnerships for effective adaptive research and technology uptake. In: The International Workshop on Enhancing Agricultural Innovation Systems, March 22-23 2007, Washington. (Unpublished)

innovation platforms

innovation system

innovation systems

Tittonell, P., Scopel, E., Andrieu, N., Posthumus, H., Mapfumo, P., Corbeels, M., van Halsema, G.E., Lahmar, R., Lugandu, S., Rakotoarisoa, J., Mtambanengwe, F., Pound, B., Chikowo, R., Naudin, K., Triomphe, B. and Mkomwa, S. (2012) Agroecology-based aggradation-conservation agriculture (ABACO): Targeting innovations to combat soil degradation and food insecurity in semi-arid Africa. Field Crops Research, 132. pp. 168-174. ISSN 0378-4290 (doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2011.12.011)

Tittonell, P., Scopel, E., van Halsema, G.E., Andrieu, N., Posthumus, H., Mapfumo, P., Lahmar, R., Corbeels, M., Apina, T., Rakotoarisoa, J., Mtambanengwe, F., Pound, B., Chikowo, R. and Mkomwa, S. (2011) Agroecology-based aggradation-conservation agriculture (ABACO): targeting resource-limited and degraded environments of semi-arid Africa. In: Resilient Food Systems for a Changing World. 5th World Congress Conservation Agriculture and 3rd Farming Systems Design Conference, 26-29 September 2011, Brisbane, Australia. (Unpublished)

Institute of Natural Resources

institutional analysis

institutional barriers

institutional capacity

Henderson, Simon (2001) Natural resources research: Impact assessment and poverty. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (10) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859545296

institutional development

institutional quality

institutionalisation

institutions

instrumental variables

insurance

Meijerink, Gerdien, Onumah, Gideon and Posthumus, Helena (2011) Innovations in risk insurance models. Discussion Paper. Agrinatura / ESFIM, Paris, France.

Integrated development

intended nationally determined contributions

inter-institutional gaps

inter-relationships

intercropping

Janowski, Monica (1997) Report on an analysis of rural livelihoods and poverty in two villages in Sri Lanka. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

intergenerational

Intergenerational mobility

intergovernmental science-policy platform on biodiversity and ecosystem services (IPBES)

internal armed conflict

international agriculture research in semi-arid areas

international cooperation

international development

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

international economics

international trade

international war

intersectionality

Interval data

Interval-based composite indicators

intervention

Intra-household bargaining

intra-household dynamics

invasive species

investment

investment programmes

Ipomoea batatas

Iringa Rural District

irish potato

Irrigation

Irrigation technologies

ISEAL Alliance

Ishtirak project

Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Assane, Djoam and Nadjilengar, Maslengar (1992) Evaluation of the Ishtirak project, Oum Hadjer, Chad. [Working Paper]

issues

Italy

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 (2018) Historical roots of microcredit and usury: The role of Monti di Pietà in Italy and in the Kingdom of Naples in XV-XX Centuries. Journal of International Development, 30 (5). pp. 911-914. ISSN 0954-1748 (Print), 1099-1328 (Online) (doi:10.1002/jid.3386)

jewellery

jewellery manufacture

jobs

jobs for peace

JULES

justice

Kampala

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Kathmandu

Kenya

Kumi

Cannon, Terry and Smith, David (2002) Uganda fieldwork case study synthesis report (NRI report no. 2701). [Working Paper]

Kyrgyzstan

labelling

Labour

labour division

Grellier, R. (1995) All in good time: Women's agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544028

Lake Chad

lake depletion

Lake Malawi

Lake Victoria

Land

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Hartog, Maaike (2015) Strengthening dryland women's land rights: local contexts, global change. UNCCD, UNDP, Greenwich.

land access

Land administration

Koechlin, Lucy, Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 and Mulukutla, Hari (2016) LEGEND Analytical Paper 1: Tackling corruption in land governance. [Working Paper]

Land and Poverty

land cover

land degradation

land degradation neutrality

Land encroachment

Land Governance

Koechlin, Lucy, Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 and Mulukutla, Hari (2016) LEGEND Analytical Paper 1: Tackling corruption in land governance. [Working Paper]

Quan, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (2017) Conceptual framework for the development of global land indicators. [Working Paper]

Toulmin, Camilla and Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (eds.) (2000) Evolving land rights, policy and tenure in Africa. DFID/IIED/NRI, London, UK. ISBN 1899825517

Land Indicators

land management

Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684, Ubink, Janine and Antwi, Adarkwah (2008) Risks and opportunities of state intervention in customary land management: Emergent findings from the Land Administration Project Ghana. In: Ubink, Janine M. and Amanor, Kojo S., (eds.) Contesting land and custom in Ghana: State, Chief and the Citizen. Law, Governance and Development . Leiden University Press, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 183-208. ISBN 9087280475

Land Monitoring

land policy

Quan, Julian F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (1997) Issues in African land policy: Experiences from Southern Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544869

Toulmin, Camilla and Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (eds.) (2000) Evolving land rights, policy and tenure in Africa. DFID/IIED/NRI, London, UK. ISBN 1899825517

land reform

Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (2008) Land reform and rural territories: Experiences from Brazil and South Africa. [Working Paper]

Quan, Julian F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (1997) Issues in African land policy: Experiences from Southern Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544869

Toulmin, Camilla and Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (eds.) (2000) Evolving land rights, policy and tenure in Africa. DFID/IIED/NRI, London, UK. ISBN 1899825517

land resource assessment

land rights

Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 and Payne, Geoffrey (2008) Secure land rights for all. The United Nations Human Settlements Programme, UN-HABITAT,, Nairobi. ISBN 978-92-1-131961-3

Toulmin, Camilla and Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (eds.) (2000) Evolving land rights, policy and tenure in Africa. DFID/IIED/NRI, London, UK. ISBN 1899825517

land suitability

Land Tenure

Toulmin, Camilla and Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (eds.) (2000) Evolving land rights, policy and tenure in Africa. DFID/IIED/NRI, London, UK. ISBN 1899825517

Land Tenure Security

Quan, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (2017) Conceptual framework for the development of global land indicators. [Working Paper]

land use

Meadows, Kate (2000) The social and institutional aspects of urban agriculture in the Cape Flats, Western Cape, South Africa. [Working Paper]

Yaron, Gil (1998) Alternative land use options in the Mount Cameroon Region: An economic analysis. Technical Report. NAtural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Land use change

land valuation

landmine

landmine impact scores

landraces

landscape

large eddy simulation

latent class analysis

Latin America

Barton, D. (1994) Indigenous agroforestry in Latin America: A blueprint for sustainable agriculture? NRI Socio-economic Series, 6 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859543730

law

Finlay, Jocelyn E., Canning, David and Po, June Y. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235 (2012) Reproductive Health Laws Around the World. [Working Paper]

laying hens

leadership

learning

learning alliances

leather

Furlong, J.R. (1952) The drying of hides and skins. Technical Report. Colonial Products Advisory Bureau (Plant and Animal), London, UK.

legislation

Oudwater, Nicoliene, Greenhalgh, Peter and Clucas, Ivor (2002) Globalisation, seafood industry and livelihoods. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

legitimacy co-production

liberalisation

liberalization

light-intensity

ligninaseactivity

linkages

Pearce, Douglas and Helms, Brigit (2000) Financial services associations: The story so far. Consultative group to assist the poorest. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

listening

livelihood

Bleahu, Ana and Janowski, Monica (2002) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania: A report on qualitative fieldwork in two communities. [Working Paper]

Cannon, Terry and Smith, David (2002) Uganda fieldwork case study synthesis report (NRI report no. 2701). [Working Paper]

Goodland, Andrew (2001) Paddy marketing and rural livelihoods in Bangladesh (Final technical report). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Janowski, Monica (1997) Report on an analysis of rural livelihoods and poverty in two villages in Sri Lanka. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Janowski, Monica (2003) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania, Georgia and Armenia: Synthesis of findings from fieldwork carried out at village level 2001–2002. [Working Paper]

Kharatyan, Hranush, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) Sustaining rural livelihoods: A report on farming and non-farm activities in three communities in Armenia. [Working Paper]

Meadows, Kate F. (2001) Approach and methods used for preliminary field work in Uganda. Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

O'Reilly, C. and Gordon, A. (1995) Survival strategies of poor women in urban Africa: The case of Zambia. NRI Socio-economic Series, 10 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544044

Saxena, N. C. (2003) The rural non-farm economy in India: Some policy issues. [Working Paper]

Smith, David Rider (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods in Uganda (Literature overview). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Zwick, Karen and Smith, David (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods: Report of preliminary field work in Rakai District, Uganda. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

livelihood clusters

Livelihood diversification

livelihood security

livelihood strategies

Livelihoods

Goodwin, Harold, Spenceley, Anna and Maynard, Bill (2002) Development of responsible tourism guidelines for South Africa (Final report). Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Oudwater, Nicoliene, Greenhalgh, Peter and Clucas, Ivor (2002) Globalisation, seafood industry and livelihoods. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Smith, David Rider (2001) Gender and the rural non-farm economy in Uganda. [Working Paper]

Sumbadze, Nana, Kobaladze, Ketevan, Dolidze, Pawel, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) The non-farm economy in post-Soviet Georgia: A study of three rural communities. [Working Paper]

livelihoods analysis

Livelihoods Climate variability Adaptation Multi-scale Food security Sub-Saharan Africa

Antwi-Agyei, Philip, Quinn, Claire Helen, Adiku, Samuel Godfried Kwasi, Codjoe, Samuel Nii Ardey, Dougill, Andrew John, Lamboll, Richard and Dovie, Delali Benjamin Komla (2016) Perceived stressors of climate vulnerability across scales in the Savannah zone of Ghana: a participatory approach. Regional Environmental Change, 17 (1). pp. 213-227. ISSN 1436-3798 (Print), 1436-378X (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10113-016-0993-4)

livestock

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam: (3) Background notes. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

livestock assets

livestock export

livestock farming

livestock feed

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam. Part 2: field survey in Nghe An province. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam: (3) Background notes. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

livestock production

livestock products

Livestock research

LMA

local development

local economic development

local governance

Dasgupta, Nandini, Clark, David and Cannon, Terry (2001) Literature survey: Rural non-farm economy (RNFE) and local governance. [Working Paper]

local knowledge

local microclimate

lockdown

loess

logging

Chan, Man-Kwun (1995) Tree resources in Northern Thailand: Local stakeholders and national policy. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544036

Low emission development strategies

low- and unskilled jobs

low-pressure air injector

Luapula

LULUCF

maize

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Malawi

Quan, Julian F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (1997) Issues in African land policy: Experiences from Southern Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544869

male and female rural farmers

Mali

mango

manufacture

Flynn, G. and Hawkes, A. J. (1980) An industrial profile of wood wool/cement slab manufacture. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541193

mapping

marginalisation

mariculture

marine

marine ecosystems

market

Goodland, Andrew (2001) Paddy marketing and rural livelihoods in Bangladesh (Final technical report). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Gordon, A. (1997) Domestic markets for non-timber tree products: Methodological and strategical issues. NRI Socio-economic Series, 14 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544915

Kleih, U. and Hollingdale, A.C. (1993) Production of high quality rice husk ash. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Pritchard, M., Gordon, A., Patterson, G. and Gray, A. (1996) Utilization of small pelagic fish species in Asia. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544672

market chain

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

market manipulation

marketing

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

markets

maternal knowledge

maternal time

measurement error

measurement techniques

mechanisation

Melamchi

mental health

Meta data on the SDG indicators

meta-analysis

methodological challenges

methodology

Grimble, Robin (1998) Stakeholder methodologies in natural resource management. Socio-economic methodologies: Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

Marsland, N., Wilson, I. M., Abeyasekera, S., Kleih, U., Lawson-McDowall, J., Burn, R. W., Golob, P., Barahona, C. E., Henderson, S., Conroy, C., Jeffries, D., Warburton, H., Oppong-Nkrumah, K. and Fredua Antoh, E. (2001) Combining quantitative and qualitative survey work. Methodological framework, practical issues, and case studies. Manual. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

methods

Mexico

MGNREGA

Afridi, Farzana and Iversen, Vegard (2014) Social audits and MGNREGA Delivery: Lessons from Andhra Pradesh. India Policy Forum, 10 (1). pp. 297-341. ISSN 0972-9755

micro-enterprise

O'Reilly, C. and Gordon, A. (1995) Survival strategies of poor women in urban Africa: The case of Zambia. NRI Socio-economic Series, 10 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544044

microcredit

middle actors

middle-out perspective

migrant labour

migration

milk

mine-affected communities

mining

minor crop

mitigation

mitigation strategies

mobile pastoralists

mobile phones

model

model inter-comparison

model simulation

modelling

moderate and large ascents

Monitoring

Quan, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (2017) Conceptual framework for the development of global land indicators. [Working Paper]

monitoring and evaluation

Monti di Pietà

moral hazard

mortality

motivation

Mount Cameroon

Yaron, Gil (1998) Alternative land use options in the Mount Cameroon Region: An economic analysis. Technical Report. NAtural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Mozambique

Quan, Julian F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (1997) Issues in African land policy: Experiences from Southern Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544869

multi-dimensional valuation

multi-stakeholder

multi-stakeholder initiatives

Nelson, Valerie J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Rueda, Ximena and Vermeulen, Walter J.V. (2018) Challenges and opportunities for the sustainability transition in global trade (Introduction). Business Strategy and the Environment, 27 (2). pp. 173-178. ISSN 0964-4733 (Print), 1099-0836 (Online) (doi:10.1002/bse.2008)

multiannual financial framework

multilevel analysis

multiple and plural values of nature

Mymensingh

N2O emissions

Nam Dam

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam. Part 2: field survey in Nghe An province. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Nambia

Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684, Barton, David and Conroy, Czech (1994) A preliminary assessment of the economic impact of desertification in Nambia. [Working Paper]

Quan, Julian F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (1997) Issues in African land policy: Experiences from Southern Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544869

Namibia

NASA

national development policy

National Statistical Organisations

natural capital

natural flood management

natural resource governance

natural resource management

Grimble, Robin (1998) Stakeholder methodologies in natural resource management. Socio-economic methodologies: Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

natural resources

Henderson, Simon (2001) Natural resources research: Impact assessment and poverty. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (10) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859545296

Sutherland, Alistair (1998) Participatory research in natural resources. Socio-economic methodologies: Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

natural resources management

natural resources management (NRM)

natural resources research

need assessment

Nepal

networks

new approaches to climate economics

Nexus

nexus thinking

Nghe An

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam. Part 2: field survey in Nghe An province. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Nghi Loc

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam. Part 2: field survey in Nghe An province. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

NGOs

Niger

Niger Delta

Nigeria

Blowfield, M. and Donaldson, T. (1993) Pastoral groups and cereal storage systems. Report on an exploratory visit to Nigeria (NRI report no. R1999 (S)). [Working Paper]

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

non-constitutional

non-farm

Adolph, Barbara (2003) The role of self-help groups in rural non-farm employment. [Working Paper]

Bleahu, Ana and Janowski, Monica (2002) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania: A report on qualitative fieldwork in two communities. [Working Paper]

Cannon, Terry and Smith, David (2002) Uganda fieldwork case study synthesis report (NRI report no. 2701). [Working Paper]

Dasgupta, Nandini, Clark, David and Cannon, Terry (2001) Literature survey: Rural non-farm economy (RNFE) and local governance. [Working Paper]

Gordon, Ann (1999) Non-farm rural livelihoods. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (4) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham Maritime, Kent, UK. ISBN 0859545113

Janowski, Monica (2003) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania, Georgia and Armenia: Synthesis of findings from fieldwork carried out at village level 2001–2002. [Working Paper]

Kharatyan, Hranush, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) Sustaining rural livelihoods: A report on farming and non-farm activities in three communities in Armenia. [Working Paper]

Meadows, Kate F. (2001) Approach and methods used for preliminary field work in Uganda. Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Saxena, N. C. (2003) The rural non-farm economy in India: Some policy issues. [Working Paper]

Smith, David Rider (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods in Uganda (Literature overview). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Smith, David Rider (2001) Gender and the rural non-farm economy in Uganda. [Working Paper]

Sumbadze, Nana, Kobaladze, Ketevan, Dolidze, Pawel, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) The non-farm economy in post-Soviet Georgia: A study of three rural communities. [Working Paper]

Zwick, Karen and Smith, David (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods: Report of preliminary field work in Rakai District, Uganda. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

non-timber

non-timber forestry products

Gordon, A. (1997) Domestic markets for non-timber tree products: Methodological and strategical issues. NRI Socio-economic Series, 14 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544915

Norms

North America

North Zambia

Northern Belize

Northern Ireland

NREGA

Afridi, Farzana and Iversen, Vegard (2014) Social audits and MGNREGA Delivery: Lessons from Andhra Pradesh. India Policy Forum, 10 (1). pp. 297-341. ISSN 0972-9755

NREGS

Afridi, Farzana and Iversen, Vegard (2014) Social audits and MGNREGA Delivery: Lessons from Andhra Pradesh. India Policy Forum, 10 (1). pp. 297-341. ISSN 0972-9755

NRM

Nutrition

nutrition education

nutrition outcomes

nutrition resilience

nutrition security

nutrition transition

odds ratios

Office du Niger

oil exporters

Sadik-Zada, Elkhan Richard and Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 (2019) Determinants of public debt and the role of energy: a cross-country analysis. [Working Paper]

oil palm

Yaron, Gil (1998) Alternative land use options in the Mount Cameroon Region: An economic analysis. Technical Report. NAtural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

oil-seed

onion

operational approach

Optimal location

Orange Walk

ordered logistic models

organic

organic C stocks

Oum Hadjer

Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Assane, Djoam and Nadjilengar, Maslengar (1992) Evaluation of the Ishtirak project, Oum Hadjer, Chad. [Working Paper]

outcomes

outgrower scheme

Stringfellow, Rachel (1996) Smallholder outgrower schemes in Zambia. [Working Paper]

outgrower schemes

Outscaling

OXFAM

Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Assane, Djoam and Nadjilengar, Maslengar (1992) Evaluation of the Ishtirak project, Oum Hadjer, Chad. [Working Paper]

ozone

Pabna

pad-batch dyeing

Canning, A. J., Jarman, C. G. and Mykoluk, S. (1977) Pad-batch dyeing of plant fibres. Rural Technology Guide (2) . Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859540669

paddy

Goodland, Andrew (2001) Paddy marketing and rural livelihoods in Bangladesh (Final technical report). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Palestine

Pandemic

Participation

participatory

participatory action research

participatory approaches

participatory bylaw reform process

participatory development

participatory forest management

participatory monitoring and evaluation

participatory plant breeding

participatory policy learning and action research (PLAR)

participatory research

Sutherland, Alistair (1998) Participatory research in natural resources. Socio-economic methodologies: Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

participatory rural appraisal

particle board

Chittenden, A. E., Flaws, L. J. and Hawkes, A. J. (1970) Particle boards from Cyprus-grown trees. Technical Report. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK.

particulate biomass

particulate forestry

Robinson, A.P. (1991) The design and development of a suspension burner system for particulate forestry and agricultural residues (NRI Bulletin No. 41). [Working Paper]

partnerships

pastoral

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

pastoral development

pastoral farming

Blowfield, M. and Donaldson, T. (1993) Pastoral groups and cereal storage systems. Report on an exploratory visit to Nigeria (NRI report no. R1999 (S)). [Working Paper]

Pastoral households

pastoral livelihoods

pastoral poverty

pastoral societies

pastoral society

pastoralism

Blowfield, M. and Donaldson, T. (1993) Pastoral groups and cereal storage systems. Report on an exploratory visit to Nigeria (NRI report no. R1999 (S)). [Working Paper]

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

pastoralist parliamentary groups

pastoralists

PCA

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Busato, Francesco (2019) Defining, measuring and ranking energy vulnerability. Discussion Paper. CREATES Research Papers.

peace

peace building

peace dividend

peacebuilding

peatland fire

pedagogic resilience

peeling machine

pelagic

Pritchard, M., Gordon, A., Patterson, G. and Gray, A. (1996) Utilization of small pelagic fish species in Asia. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544672

Perception

Perception analysis

Perceptions of drought

performance assessment

peri-urban

Meadows, Kate (2000) The social and institutional aspects of urban agriculture in the Cape Flats, Western Cape, South Africa. [Working Paper]

Peru

Barton, D. (1994) Indigenous agroforestry in Latin America: A blueprint for sustainable agriculture? NRI Socio-economic Series, 6 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859543730

Khatun, Kaysara and Ladd, Brenton (2014) Cookstoves: a design popular in Peru. Nature, 511 (7507):31. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/511031d)

phone survey

phosphorus

physical assets

phytosanitation

pigs

pine

Chittenden, A. E., Flaws, L. J. and Hawkes, A. J. (1970) Particle boards from Cyprus-grown trees. Technical Report. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK.

Palmer, E. R. and Ganguli, S. (1985) Pulping characteristics of Pinus oocarpa from Uganda. Tropical Development and Research Institute (TDRI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541975

Pinus brutia

Chittenden, A. E., Flaws, L. J. and Hawkes, A. J. (1970) Particle boards from Cyprus-grown trees. Technical Report. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK.

Pinus nigra

Chittenden, A. E., Flaws, L. J. and Hawkes, A. J. (1970) Particle boards from Cyprus-grown trees. Technical Report. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK.

Pinus oocarpa

Palmer, E. R. and Ganguli, S. (1985) Pulping characteristics of Pinus oocarpa from Uganda. Tropical Development and Research Institute (TDRI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541975

pits

planetary health

plant breeding

plant fibre

Canning, A. J., Jarman, C. G. and Mykoluk, S. (1977) Pad-batch dyeing of plant fibres. Rural Technology Guide (2) . Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859540669

plant functional type

plantation

Yaron, Gil (1998) Alternative land use options in the Mount Cameroon Region: An economic analysis. Technical Report. NAtural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

plantation agriculture

Nadaraja, Dinish, Lu, Chungui and Islam, Md Mofakkarul (2021) The sustainability assessment of plantation agriculture - A systematic review of sustainability indicators. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26. pp. 892-910. ISSN 2352-5509 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.spc.2020.12.042)

pneumatic dryers

policy

Dasgupta, Nandini, Clark, David and Cannon, Terry (2001) Literature survey: Rural non-farm economy (RNFE) and local governance. [Working Paper]

Meadows, Kate F. (2001) Approach and methods used for preliminary field work in Uganda. Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Pritchard, M., Gordon, A., Patterson, G. and Gray, A. (1996) Utilization of small pelagic fish species in Asia. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544672

Smith, David Rider (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods in Uganda (Literature overview). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Zwick, Karen and Smith, David (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods: Report of preliminary field work in Rakai District, Uganda. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Policy efficiency

Policy framework for achieving sustainability in cotton production

Kumar, Ravinder ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-1310 (2010) Developing a Policy Framework for Promoting Better Management Practices in Four Cotton States in India. [Working Paper]

policy integration

Policy process

policy-oriented research

political economy

Political reservations

political violence

politics and public policy

Pollution

pooled mean group estimator

poor

Adolph, Barbara (2003) The role of self-help groups in rural non-farm employment. [Working Paper]

Cannon, Terry and Smith, David (2002) Uganda fieldwork case study synthesis report (NRI report no. 2701). [Working Paper]

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Goodland, Andrew (2001) Paddy marketing and rural livelihoods in Bangladesh (Final technical report). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Janowski, Monica (2003) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania, Georgia and Armenia: Synthesis of findings from fieldwork carried out at village level 2001–2002. [Working Paper]

Kharatyan, Hranush, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) Sustaining rural livelihoods: A report on farming and non-farm activities in three communities in Armenia. [Working Paper]

O'Reilly, C. and Gordon, A. (1995) Survival strategies of poor women in urban Africa: The case of Zambia. NRI Socio-economic Series, 10 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544044

Pearce, Douglas and Helms, Brigit (2000) Financial services associations: The story so far. Consultative group to assist the poorest. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

post-harvest

post-harvest loss

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

postharvest

Pritchard, M., Gordon, A., Patterson, G. and Gray, A. (1996) Utilization of small pelagic fish species in Asia. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544672

Stringfellow, Rachel (1996) Smallholder outgrower schemes in Zambia. [Working Paper]

poultry

poverty

Adolph, Barbara (2003) The role of self-help groups in rural non-farm employment. [Working Paper]

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Henderson, Simon (2001) Natural resources research: Impact assessment and poverty. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (10) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859545296

Janowski, Monica (1997) Report on an analysis of rural livelihoods and poverty in two villages in Sri Lanka. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Meadows, Kate F. (2001) Approach and methods used for preliminary field work in Uganda. Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

O'Reilly, C. and Gordon, A. (1995) Survival strategies of poor women in urban Africa: The case of Zambia. NRI Socio-economic Series, 10 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544044

Smith, David Rider (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods in Uganda (Literature overview). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Toulmin, Camilla and Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (eds.) (2000) Evolving land rights, policy and tenure in Africa. DFID/IIED/NRI, London, UK. ISBN 1899825517

Willoughby, Robin and Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453 (2012) Farming for impact - a case study of smallholder agriculture in Rwanda. Technical Report. Concern Worldwide.

Zwick, Karen and Smith, David (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods: Report of preliminary field work in Rakai District, Uganda. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

poverty and inequality persistence

poverty reduction

Gordon, Ann (1999) Non-farm rural livelihoods. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (4) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham Maritime, Kent, UK. ISBN 0859545113

Henderson, Simon (2001) Natural resources research: Impact assessment and poverty. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (10) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859545296

power

practical design

prediction

preferences

presses

pressing machine

Pretoria

prevention

price

Goodland, Andrew (2001) Paddy marketing and rural livelihoods in Bangladesh (Final technical report). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

pricing

Principal component analysis

private sector

private standards

privatization

Janowski, Monica (2003) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania, Georgia and Armenia: Synthesis of findings from fieldwork carried out at village level 2001–2002. [Working Paper]

process-based modeling

processing

Flynn, G. and Hawkes, A. J. (1980) An industrial profile of wood wool/cement slab manufacture. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541193

Kleih, U. and Hollingdale, A.C. (1993) Production of high quality rice husk ash. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Marder, R. C. (1994) Visit to India to evaluate the use of hydrocyclones for water conservation and effluent reduction in the cassava starch and sago industry. [Working Paper]

Processors

produce gas fuelling

Hollingdale, A.C., Breag, G.R. and Pearce, D. (1988) Producer gas fuelling of a 20kW output engine by gasification of solid biomass (ODNRI Bulletin No. 17). [Working Paper]

production

Grellier, R. (1995) All in good time: Women's agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544028

Marder, R. C. (1994) Visit to India to evaluate the use of hydrocyclones for water conservation and effluent reduction in the cassava starch and sago industry. [Working Paper]

production systems

productivity and household welfare

program evaluation

programme

project

project evaluation

Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302, Assane, Djoam and Nadjilengar, Maslengar (1992) Evaluation of the Ishtirak project, Oum Hadjer, Chad. [Working Paper]

Project Management System

psychosocial support

public debt

Sadik-Zada, Elkhan Richard and Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 (2019) Determinants of public debt and the role of energy: a cross-country analysis. [Working Paper]

public policy

public-private sector partnerships

pulp

Palmer, E. R. and Ganguli, S. (1985) Pulping characteristics of Pinus oocarpa from Uganda. Tropical Development and Research Institute (TDRI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541975

qualitative

Qualitative comparative analysis

quality

Kleih, U. and Hollingdale, A.C. (1993) Production of high quality rice husk ash. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

quantitative

quantitative and spatial analysis

radiative properties

Rainfall variability

Rakai

Cannon, Terry and Smith, David (2002) Uganda fieldwork case study synthesis report (NRI report no. 2701). [Working Paper]

Zwick, Karen and Smith, David (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods: Report of preliminary field work in Rakai District, Uganda. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

randomized control trial

rapid rural appraisal

rate ratios

RCP2.6 scenarios

recalcitrant carbon pool

reconstruction

recurrent costs

REDD+

reduction of hunger

referee incentives

reflexive interactive assessment

reforestation

reform

regime shifts

regulation and governance

regulator capture

rehabilitation

relative measures

relief

Remote sensing

remote sensing imagery

Renewable energy

renewable natural resources

Garforth, Chris (1998) Dissemination pathways for RNR research. Socio-economic methodologies. Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

renewables

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Drago, Carlo (2019) A compound index of renewables consumption. [Working Paper]

rent-seeking

reproductive health

Finlay, Jocelyn E., Canning, David and Po, June Y. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235 (2012) Reproductive Health Laws Around the World. [Working Paper]

research

Henderson, Simon (2001) Natural resources research: Impact assessment and poverty. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (10) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859545296

research design

Research impact

research knowledge

residential combustion emissions

resilience

resilsience

resource inventory

resource management

resource science

resources

Grellier, R. (1995) All in good time: Women's agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544028

respiratory health

respiratory illness

responsible business

responsible innovation

Result-Based Management

retail

retirement study

Chao, Yi-Sheng, Wu, Chao-Jung, Po, June ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235, Huang, Shih-Yu, Wu, Hsing-Chien, Hsu, Hui-Ting, Cheng, Yen-Po, Lai, Yi-Chun and Chen, Wei-Chih (2022) Frailty does not cause all frail symptoms: United States health and retirement study. PLoS ONE, 17 (11):e0272289. pp. 1-18. ISSN 1932-6203 (Online) (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272289)

review

Meadows, Kate F. (2001) Approach and methods used for preliminary field work in Uganda. Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Smith, David Rider (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods in Uganda (Literature overview). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Zwick, Karen and Smith, David (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods: Report of preliminary field work in Rakai District, Uganda. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

rice

Goodland, Andrew (2001) Paddy marketing and rural livelihoods in Bangladesh (Final technical report). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Kleih, U. and Hollingdale, A.C. (1993) Production of high quality rice husk ash. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

rice husk ash

Kleih, U. and Hollingdale, A.C. (1993) Production of high quality rice husk ash. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

rice husks

rights

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Hartog, Maaike (2015) Strengthening dryland women's land rights: local contexts, global change. UNCCD, UNDP, Greenwich.

rights to food

risk

Meijerink, Gerdien, Onumah, Gideon and Posthumus, Helena (2011) Innovations in risk insurance models. Discussion Paper. Agrinatura / ESFIM, Paris, France.

risk and uncertainty

Risk and volatility

risk aversion

Risk management

risk perception

risk ratios

River basins

road construction

Robustness analysis

Romania

Bleahu, Ana and Janowski, Monica (2002) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania: A report on qualitative fieldwork in two communities. [Working Paper]

Janowski, Monica (2003) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania, Georgia and Armenia: Synthesis of findings from fieldwork carried out at village level 2001–2002. [Working Paper]

root

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam. Part 2: field survey in Nghe An province. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

roots

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam: (3) Background notes. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

rubber

Janowski, Monica (1997) Report on an analysis of rural livelihoods and poverty in two villages in Sri Lanka. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Yaron, Gil (1998) Alternative land use options in the Mount Cameroon Region: An economic analysis. Technical Report. NAtural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

rules

rules-in-use

runoff

rural

Adolph, Barbara (2003) The role of self-help groups in rural non-farm employment. [Working Paper]

Bleahu, Ana and Janowski, Monica (2002) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania: A report on qualitative fieldwork in two communities. [Working Paper]

Cannon, Terry and Smith, David (2002) Uganda fieldwork case study synthesis report (NRI report no. 2701). [Working Paper]

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Dasgupta, Nandini, Clark, David and Cannon, Terry (2001) Literature survey: Rural non-farm economy (RNFE) and local governance. [Working Paper]

Goodland, Andrew (2001) Paddy marketing and rural livelihoods in Bangladesh (Final technical report). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Goodwin, Harold, Spenceley, Anna and Maynard, Bill (2002) Development of responsible tourism guidelines for South Africa (Final report). Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Janowski, Monica (1997) Report on an analysis of rural livelihoods and poverty in two villages in Sri Lanka. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Janowski, Monica (2003) Rural non-farm livelihood activities in Romania, Georgia and Armenia: Synthesis of findings from fieldwork carried out at village level 2001–2002. [Working Paper]

Kharatyan, Hranush, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) Sustaining rural livelihoods: A report on farming and non-farm activities in three communities in Armenia. [Working Paper]

Meadows, Kate F. (2001) Approach and methods used for preliminary field work in Uganda. Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Pearce, Douglas and Helms, Brigit (2000) Financial services associations: The story so far. Consultative group to assist the poorest. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Saxena, N. C. (2003) The rural non-farm economy in India: Some policy issues. [Working Paper]

Smith, David Rider (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods in Uganda (Literature overview). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Smith, David Rider (2001) Gender and the rural non-farm economy in Uganda. [Working Paper]

Sumbadze, Nana, Kobaladze, Ketevan, Dolidze, Pawel, Babajunian, Babken and Janowski, Monica (2003) The non-farm economy in post-Soviet Georgia: A study of three rural communities. [Working Paper]

Zwick, Karen and Smith, David (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods: Report of preliminary field work in Rakai District, Uganda. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

rural advisory services

rural areas

rural communities

rural development

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Drago, Carlo (2019) A compound index of renewables consumption. [Working Paper]

Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (2008) Land reform and rural territories: Experiences from Brazil and South Africa. [Working Paper]

rural digital future

rural economy and land use programme

Rural entrepreneurship

rural finance

Pearce, Douglas and Helms, Brigit (2000) Financial services associations: The story so far. Consultative group to assist the poorest. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

rural India

Rural innovation

rural investment

Gordon, Ann (1999) Non-farm rural livelihoods. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (4) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham Maritime, Kent, UK. ISBN 0859545113

rural land use

rural livelihoods

Gordon, Ann (1999) Non-farm rural livelihoods. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (4) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham Maritime, Kent, UK. ISBN 0859545113

Toulmin, Camilla and Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (eds.) (2000) Evolving land rights, policy and tenure in Africa. DFID/IIED/NRI, London, UK. ISBN 1899825517

rural Nigeria

rural poor

rural poverty

rural protest

rural transport

Rural women Challenges Opportunities

Rwanda

Willoughby, Robin and Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453 (2012) Farming for impact - a case study of smallholder agriculture in Rwanda. Technical Report. Concern Worldwide.

sago

Marder, R. C. (1994) Visit to India to evaluate the use of hydrocyclones for water conservation and effluent reduction in the cassava starch and sago industry. [Working Paper]

Sanitation

satellite missions

savings

Savings groups

Scaling

scaling-out

scenario modelling

scepticism

school gardens

Scotland

Scots pine forest

SDGs

sea level rise

seafood

Oudwater, Nicoliene, Greenhalgh, Peter and Clucas, Ivor (2002) Globalisation, seafood industry and livelihoods. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

seasonality

sector transformations

security

seed certification

seed store

self determination theory

self-employment

self-help

Adolph, Barbara (2003) The role of self-help groups in rural non-farm employment. [Working Paper]

semi-arid

Grellier, R. (1995) All in good time: Women's agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544028

Sensitivity analysis

sen’s entitlement framework

Services

sex ratio

shea nut

sheep

Furlong, J.R. (1952) The drying of hides and skins. Technical Report. Colonial Products Advisory Bureau (Plant and Animal), London, UK.

shrimp

shrimping

significant events

silage

silver

skins

Furlong, J.R. (1952) The drying of hides and skins. Technical Report. Colonial Products Advisory Bureau (Plant and Animal), London, UK.

skipped-generational households

slab

Flynn, G. and Hawkes, A. J. (1980) An industrial profile of wood wool/cement slab manufacture. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541193

sleeping sickness

slum emission

small Lake Chad

Small Scale Fisheries

small-holder

Stringfellow, Rachel (1996) Smallholder outgrower schemes in Zambia. [Working Paper]

small-scale agriculture

small-scale mines

smallholder

Janowski, Monica (1997) Report on an analysis of rural livelihoods and poverty in two villages in Sri Lanka. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

smallholder agriculture

smallholder farmer

Smallholder farmers

Meijerink, Gerdien, Onumah, Gideon and Posthumus, Helena (2011) Innovations in risk insurance models. Discussion Paper. Agrinatura / ESFIM, Paris, France.

smallholder farming

smallholders

smoking kiln

Sobantu

Social

Social Audits

Afridi, Farzana and Iversen, Vegard (2014) Social audits and MGNREGA Delivery: Lessons from Andhra Pradesh. India Policy Forum, 10 (1). pp. 297-341. ISSN 0972-9755

social capital

social degradation

social development

social impact

social issues

social justice

social learning

social mobility

social networks

social protection

social reproduction

social responsibility

social ties

social-ecological system

social-ecological systems

social-economic status

socio economics

socio-ecological systems

socio-economic

Barton, D. (1994) Indigenous agroforestry in Latin America: A blueprint for sustainable agriculture? NRI Socio-economic Series, 6 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859543730

Chan, Man-Kwun (1995) Tree resources in Northern Thailand: Local stakeholders and national policy. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544036

Gordon, A. (1997) Domestic markets for non-timber tree products: Methodological and strategical issues. NRI Socio-economic Series, 14 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544915

O'Reilly, C. and Gordon, A. (1995) Survival strategies of poor women in urban Africa: The case of Zambia. NRI Socio-economic Series, 10 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544044

Sutherland, Alistair (1998) Participatory research in natural resources. Socio-economic methodologies: Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

socio-economics

Garforth, Chris (1998) Dissemination pathways for RNR research. Socio-economic methodologies. Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

Grimble, Robin (1998) Stakeholder methodologies in natural resource management. Socio-economic methodologies: Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

socio-ecosystems

socio-ecotechnical systems

socio-technical systems

socioecotechnical systems

soil

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam. Part 2: field survey in Nghe An province. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

soil aggregates

soil and water conservation

soil conservation

soil degradation

soil erosion

soil fertility

soil health innovations

soil improvement

soil microorganisms

soil organic carbon

soil respiration

soil restoration

soil survey

soils

solid biomass

Hollingdale, A.C., Breag, G.R. and Pearce, D. (1988) Producer gas fuelling of a 20kW output engine by gasification of solid biomass (ODNRI Bulletin No. 17). [Working Paper]

solid fuel

SOS campaign

Source water protection

South Africa

Goodwin, Harold, Spenceley, Anna and Maynard, Bill (2002) Development of responsible tourism guidelines for South Africa (Final report). Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Meadows, Kate (2000) The social and institutional aspects of urban agriculture in the Cape Flats, Western Cape, South Africa. [Working Paper]

South America

Barton, D. (1994) Indigenous agroforestry in Latin America: A blueprint for sustainable agriculture? NRI Socio-economic Series, 6 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859543730

South Asia

South India

Southern Africa

Quan, Julian F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (1997) Issues in African land policy: Experiences from Southern Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544869

Southwest China

sovereign wealth funds

Sadik-Zada, Elkhan Richard and Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 (2019) Determinants of public debt and the role of energy: a cross-country analysis. [Working Paper]

SPACSYS

Sri Lanka

Janowski, Monica (1997) Report on an analysis of rural livelihoods and poverty in two villages in Sri Lanka. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

SSA

stakeholder

Chan, Man-Kwun (1995) Tree resources in Northern Thailand: Local stakeholders and national policy. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544036

Grimble, Robin (1998) Stakeholder methodologies in natural resource management. Socio-economic methodologies: Best practice guidelines . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544966

stakeholder analysis

Chan, Man-Kwun (1995) Tree resources in Northern Thailand: Local stakeholders and national policy. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544036

stakeholder engagement

stakeholder views

stakeholders

staple food

state

state regulation

statistics

stepping out

stoichiometric air-fuel ratio

storage

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

storage engineering

Robinson, A.P. (1991) The design and development of a suspension burner system for particulate forestry and agricultural residues (NRI Bulletin No. 41). [Working Paper]

storage structure

storage stucture

Stream flow

strength of ties

structural equation modelling

structure evaluation

stunting

sub-Sahara

Grellier, R. (1995) All in good time: Women's agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544028

O'Reilly, C. and Gordon, A. (1995) Survival strategies of poor women in urban Africa: The case of Zambia. NRI Socio-economic Series, 10 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544044

sub-saharan

sub-Saharan Africa

Precoppe, Marcelo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-5782 and Parmar, Aditya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-1900 (2021) How to evaluate the performance of CYCLONES. [Working Paper]

Precoppe, Marcelo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-5782 and Parmar, Aditya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-1900 (2021) How to evaluate the performance of HAMMERMILLS. [Working Paper]

Toulmin, Camilla and Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (eds.) (2000) Evolving land rights, policy and tenure in Africa. DFID/IIED/NRI, London, UK. ISBN 1899825517

subsidies

subsistence

subsistence farmers

substitute fuelling

Jones, J.M., Breag, G.R., Hollingdale, A.C. and Robinson, A.P. (1990) The use of coconut oil/diesel blends as a fuel for compression ignition engines (ODNRI Bulletin No. 31). [Working Paper]

sugar cane

summer 2007 floods

summer drought

supply

supply chain

supply chains

survey

survival

O'Reilly, C. and Gordon, A. (1995) Survival strategies of poor women in urban Africa: The case of Zambia. NRI Socio-economic Series, 10 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544044

suspension burner

Robinson, A.P. (1991) The design and development of a suspension burner system for particulate forestry and agricultural residues (NRI Bulletin No. 41). [Working Paper]

sustainability

Barton, D. (1994) Indigenous agroforestry in Latin America: A blueprint for sustainable agriculture? NRI Socio-economic Series, 6 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859543730

Chan, Man-Kwun (1995) Tree resources in Northern Thailand: Local stakeholders and national policy. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544036

Pearce, Douglas and Helms, Brigit (2000) Financial services associations: The story so far. Consultative group to assist the poorest. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Yaron, Gil (1998) Alternative land use options in the Mount Cameroon Region: An economic analysis. Technical Report. NAtural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

sustainability and transformation pathways

sustainability indicators

Sustainability Standards

sustainability transition

sustainable

Sustainable agricultural intensification

sustainable agriculture

Sustainable Aquaculture

sustainable business

sustainable consumption

Sustainable cotton production

Kumar, Ravinder ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-1310 (2010) Developing a Policy Framework for Promoting Better Management Practices in Four Cotton States in India. [Working Paper]

sustainable development

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Drago, Carlo (2019) A compound index of renewables consumption. [Working Paper]

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Drago, Carlo (2019) A taxonomy of energy resilience. Energy Policy, 136:111007. ISSN 0301-4215 (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111007)

Sustainable Development Goals

sustainable food security

Sustainable intensification

sustainable land management

sustainable livelihoods

sustainable livelihoods framework

Henderson, Simon (2001) Natural resources research: Impact assessment and poverty. Natural Resources Institute Policy Series (10) . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859545296

Sustainable Trade

SWAT

sweet potato

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam. Part 2: field survey in Nghe An province. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam: (3) Background notes. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

sweetpotato

swidden

Barton, D. (1994) Indigenous agroforestry in Latin America: A blueprint for sustainable agriculture? NRI Socio-economic Series, 6 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859543730

Sylhet

synergy

system GMM

systematic review

systems

taboos

tacit knowledge

Tanzania

Quan, Julian F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (1997) Issues in African land policy: Experiences from Southern Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544869

Taxonomy

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Drago, Carlo (2019) A taxonomy of energy resilience. Energy Policy, 136:111007. ISSN 0301-4215 (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111007)

tea

Teacher absenteeism

technical manual

Precoppe, Marcelo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-5782 and Parmar, Aditya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-1900 (2021) How to evaluate the performance of CYCLONES. [Working Paper]

Precoppe, Marcelo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-5782 and Parmar, Aditya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2662-1900 (2021) How to evaluate the performance of HAMMERMILLS. [Working Paper]

technique

technology

Blowfield, Mick and Donaldson, Tim (1993) Cattle and cribs: an inter-disciplinary approach to grain storage amongst pastoralists in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [Working Paper]

technology adoption

temperature control

tenure

tenure security

Quan, Julian F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (1997) Issues in African land policy: Experiences from Southern Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544869

tenure systems

tertiary institution

test score

Thailand

Chan, Man-Kwun (1995) Tree resources in Northern Thailand: Local stakeholders and national policy. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544036

three-sector-analysis

timber

timber drying

Robinson, A.P. (1991) The design and development of a suspension burner system for particulate forestry and agricultural residues (NRI Bulletin No. 41). [Working Paper]

time use

top-down approaches

tourism

Goodwin, Harold, Spenceley, Anna and Maynard, Bill (2002) Development of responsible tourism guidelines for South Africa (Final report). Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

trade

Oudwater, Nicoliene, Greenhalgh, Peter and Clucas, Ivor (2002) Globalisation, seafood industry and livelihoods. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Pritchard, M., Gordon, A., Patterson, G. and Gray, A. (1996) Utilization of small pelagic fish species in Asia. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544672

traditional ecological knowledge

traditional knowledge

Traditional Markets

trajectory

trans-national corporations

transaction cost

Collinson, C.D., Kleih, U., Burnett, D.G., Ferris, R.S.B., Jagwe, J.N. and Muganga, A.K. (2002) Transaction cost analysis. Final report. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

transformation

transformations

transformative learning

transition economies

transition economy

transparency

transport

tree product

Gordon, A. (1997) Domestic markets for non-timber tree products: Methodological and strategical issues. NRI Socio-economic Series, 14 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544915

tree production

Gordon, A. (1997) Domestic markets for non-timber tree products: Methodological and strategical issues. NRI Socio-economic Series, 14 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544915

tree resources

Chan, Man-Kwun (1995) Tree resources in Northern Thailand: Local stakeholders and national policy. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544036

Trends

triple-helix innovation

tropical

tropical countries

tropical land use

Tropical livestock units

tropical seed storage

tsetse

tsetse control

tuber

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam. Part 2: field survey in Nghe An province. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam: (3) Background notes. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

typology

Uganda

Cannon, Terry and Smith, David (2002) Uganda fieldwork case study synthesis report (NRI report no. 2701). [Working Paper]

Meadows, Kate F. (2001) Approach and methods used for preliminary field work in Uganda. Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Palmer, E. R. and Ganguli, S. (1985) Pulping characteristics of Pinus oocarpa from Uganda. Tropical Development and Research Institute (TDRI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541975

Smith, David Rider (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods in Uganda (Literature overview). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Smith, David Rider (2001) Gender and the rural non-farm economy in Uganda. [Working Paper]

Zwick, Karen and Smith, David (2001) Access to rural non-farm livelihoods: Report of preliminary field work in Rakai District, Uganda. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Uncertainty

united nations guiding principles

upper limits

urban

O'Reilly, C. and Gordon, A. (1995) Survival strategies of poor women in urban Africa: The case of Zambia. NRI Socio-economic Series, 10 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544044

urban agriculture

Meadows, Kate (2000) The social and institutional aspects of urban agriculture in the Cape Flats, Western Cape, South Africa. [Working Paper]

urban farming

Meadows, Kate (2000) The social and institutional aspects of urban agriculture in the Cape Flats, Western Cape, South Africa. [Working Paper]

urban food systems

urban livelihoods

urban poor

urban poverty

urban water management

urban-rural linkages

urbanisation

urban–rural linkages

US

Chao, Yi-Sheng, Wu, Chao-Jung, Po, June ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-8235, Huang, Shih-Yu, Wu, Hsing-Chien, Hsu, Hui-Ting, Cheng, Yen-Po, Lai, Yi-Chun and Chen, Wei-Chih (2022) Frailty does not cause all frail symptoms: United States health and retirement study. PLoS ONE, 17 (11):e0272289. pp. 1-18. ISSN 1932-6203 (Online) (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272289)

usury

utilisation

Pritchard, M., Gordon, A., Patterson, G. and Gray, A. (1996) Utilization of small pelagic fish species in Asia. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544672

utilization

validation studies

Value chain

value chain analysis

Oudwater, Nicoliene, Greenhalgh, Peter and Clucas, Ivor (2002) Globalisation, seafood industry and livelihoods. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

value chain analysisit

Goodland, Andrew (2001) Paddy marketing and rural livelihoods in Bangladesh (Final technical report). Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

value chains

values

vegetable production

vertical gardening

vertical structure

veterinary drugs

Vietnam

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam. Part 2: field survey in Nghe An province. Technical Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Hector, D. A. (1993) Root and tuber crops for livestock feeding in Vietnam: (3) Background notes. Discussion Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Village Savings and Loan Associations

Vinyungu

violence

violent conflict

Vitamin A supplementation

voluntary standards

Voluntary Sustainability Standards

VSLA

vulnerability

vulnerability assessment

War

warming

wasting

Water

water conflict

water conservation

Marder, R. C. (1994) Visit to India to evaluate the use of hydrocyclones for water conservation and effluent reduction in the cassava starch and sago industry. [Working Paper]

water development

water governance

water management

water metabolism

water policy

Water Quality

Water resources

water scarcity

water security

water use efficiency

wearable camera

weather

Welfare

wellbeing

Western Cape

Meadows, Kate (2000) The social and institutional aspects of urban agriculture in the Cape Flats, Western Cape, South Africa. [Working Paper]

Wet Markets

wetlands

willingness-to-pay

wind force

wind load

women

Forsythe, Lora ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-4453, Morton, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-5794, Nelson, Valerie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-0238, Quan, Julian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684, Martin, Adrienne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7302 and Hartog, Maaike (2015) Strengthening dryland women's land rights: local contexts, global change. UNCCD, UNDP, Greenwich.

Grellier, R. (1995) All in good time: Women's agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544028

O'Reilly, C. and Gordon, A. (1995) Survival strategies of poor women in urban Africa: The case of Zambia. NRI Socio-economic Series, 10 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544044

women entrepreneurship

Gatto, Andrea ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1005-3571 and Drago, Carlo (2019) A compound index of renewables consumption. [Working Paper]

Women’s empowerment

wood burning

Robinson, A.P. (1991) The design and development of a suspension burner system for particulate forestry and agricultural residues (NRI Bulletin No. 41). [Working Paper]

wood cement

Flynn, G. and Hawkes, A. J. (1980) An industrial profile of wood wool/cement slab manufacture. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541193

wood wool

Flynn, G. and Hawkes, A. J. (1980) An industrial profile of wood wool/cement slab manufacture. Tropical Products Institute (TPI), London, UK. ISBN 0859541193

woodwool

woodwool manufacture

workers

World Food Programme

World Wide Fund for Nature in India

Kumar, Ravinder ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0157-1310 (2010) Developing a Policy Framework for Promoting Better Management Practices in Four Cotton States in India. [Working Paper]

Yao

Yemen

youth

Zambia

O'Reilly, C. and Gordon, A. (1995) Survival strategies of poor women in urban Africa: The case of Zambia. NRI Socio-economic Series, 10 . Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544044

Stringfellow, Rachel (1996) Smallholder outgrower schemes in Zambia. [Working Paper]

Zimbabwe

Quan, Julian F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-5684 (1997) Issues in African land policy: Experiences from Southern Africa. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK. ISBN 0859544869

This list was generated on Sat Dec 21 20:09:18 2024 UTC.