9/11, September 11th, World Trade Centre, fire evacuation, computer simulation, North Tower

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blake, S.J., Gwynne, S. and Westeng, H. (2004) A preliminary investigation of the evacuation of the WTC North Tower using computer simulation. In: 3rd International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 167-180. ISBN 095412166X

9/11, September 11th, World Trade Centre, human behaviour, fire evacuation, survivors

Blake, S., Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Westang, H. and Dixon, A. (2004) An analysis of human behaviour during the WTC disaster of 9/11 based on published survivor accounts. In: 3rd International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 181-192. ISBN 095412166X

95th percentile; Confidence intervals; Evacuation modelling; Convergence; Maritime safety; IMO

Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) The use of confidence intervals to determine convergence of the total evacuation time for stochastic evacuation models. Ocean Engineering, 146. pp. 234-245. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.047)

AASK (Aircraft Accident Statistics and Knowledge), aircraft accident, database, human experience in evacuation, aviation accident reports

Owen, M., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) An aircraft accident database of human experience in evacuation derived from aviation accident reports. Fire and Materials, 23 (6). pp. 363-368. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1018(199911/12)23:6<363::AID-FAM712>3.0.CO;2-D)

AASK, survivable aviation accidents, evacuation procedure, aviation safety

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Finney, Kate M., Dixon, Andrew J., Siddiqui, Asim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X and Cooney, David P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2006) Aircraft accident statistics and knowledge database: analyzing passenger behavior in aviation accidents. Journal of Aircraft, 43 (5). pp. 1272-1281. ISSN 0021-8669 (Print), 1533-3868 (Online) (doi:10.2514/1.19388)

Advanced Ship Evacuation Simulation Software Product, ship evacuation, large scale testing, human behaviour, computer modelling

Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Sharp, G, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Glen, Ian (2002) The development of an advanced ship evacuation simulation software product and associated large scale testing facility for the collection of human shipboard behaviour data. In: RINA. International Conference. Human Factors in Ship Design and Operation, 2-3 October 2002. Papers. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 37-50. ISBN 9780903055819

Aircraft Accident Statistics and Knowledge (AASK) database, aircraft accidents, survivor accounts

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Finney, K.M., Dixon, A.J.P, Siddiqui, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X and Cooney, D.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2004) The AASK database V4.0: aircraft accident statistics and knowledge. A database to record human experience of evacuation in aviation accidents. In: Fourth Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, 15–19 Nov 2004, Lisbon, Portugal.

Aircraft fire; Fire investigation; Fire simulation; Evacuation simulation; Forensic analysis

Galea, E. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 (2017) Numerical investigation of the fatal 1985 Manchester Airport B737 fire. Aeronautical Journal, 121:1237. pp. 287-319. ISSN 0001-9240 (Print), 2059-6464 (Online) (doi:10.1017/aer.2016.122)

Autonomous vehicle; Road safety; Pedestrian; Risk; Gender; Age

Hulse, Lynn M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) Perceptions of autonomous vehicles: Relationships with road users, risk, gender and age. Safety Science, 102. pp. 1-13. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2017.10.001)

BeSeCu project

Schmidt, Silke and Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2013) Conclusions. In: Schmidt, Silke and Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, (eds.) Behaviour - Security - Culture Human Behaviour in Emergencies and Disasters: A Cross-Cultural Investigation. Pabst Science Publishers, Lengerich, Germany, pp. 246-248. ISBN 978-3899678673

Building information modelling; Fire safety engineering; Evacuation modelling; Fire modelling; Industry foundation classes

Siddiqui, Asim A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Ewer, John A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Frost, Ian R. (2021) Building information modelling for performance-based fire safety engineering analysis – a strategy for data sharing. Journal of Building Engineering, 42:102794. ISSN 2352-7102 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102794)

CFD fire simulation, Swissair

Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Patel, M.K., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605 and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2006) CFD fire simulation of the Swissair flight 111 in-flight fire - part II: fire spread analysis. The Aeronautical Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, 110 (1107):3069. pp. 303-314. ISSN 0001-9240

CFD fire simulations

Jia, Fuchen, Wang, Zhaozhi and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2010) Modelling factors that influence CFD fire simulations of large tunnel fires. In: Interflam 2010: 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1091-1102. ISBN 9780954121662

CFD, field model, pyrolysis, solid fuel combustion, flashover, backdraft

Jia, F., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M.K. (1997) The prediction of fire propagation in enclosure fires. In: Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the fifth international symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, pp. 439-450. ISBN 4990062555 ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.5-439)

CFD, fire modelling, parallel processing, PC, MPI, dynamic load balancing

Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2007) Parallel CFD fire modelling on office PCs with dynamic load balancing. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 55 (1). pp. 29-39. ISSN 0271-2091 (doi:10.1002/fld.1278)

CFD; Wells-Riley equation; COVID-19; infection probability; passenger train

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 (2021) A coupled computational fluid dynamics and Wells-Riley model to predict COVID-19 infection probability for passengers on long-distance trains. Safety Science, 147:105572. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105572)

COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2; public and global health

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 (2021) Inflight transmission of COVID-19 based on experimental aerosol dispersion data. Journal of Travel Medicine, 28 (4):taab023. ISSN 1195-1982 (Print), 1708-8305 (Online) (doi:10.1093/jtm/taab023)

City evacuation; Hybrid evacuation model; Hybrid spatial discretisation; Urban scale egress simulation

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2018) Investigating the application of a hybrid space discretisation for urban scale evacuation simulation. Fire Technology. pp. 1-23. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10694-018-0742-y)

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), CFDS-FLOW3D, fire modelling, pyrolysis, solid fuel combustion

Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, Mayur (1998) The numerical simulation of enclosure fires using a Cfd fire field model coupled with a pyrolysis based solid fuel combustion submodel—a first approximation. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 9 (4). pp. 1-17. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:10.1177/104239159800900402)

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), field models, pyrolysis, solid fuel combustion, flashover, post-flashover

Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M.K. (1999) The numerical simulation of noncharring thermal degradation and its application to the prediction of compartment fire development. In: Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (6). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 953-964. ISBN 0925223255 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.6-953)

Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD), SMARTFIRE, C-133 test, aircraft cabin, flashover, fire simulations

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2013) Computational fluid dynamics simulation of a post-crash aircraft fire test. Journal of Aircraft, 50 (1). pp. 164-175. ISSN 0021-8669 (Print), 1533-3868 (Online) (doi:10.2514/1.C031845)

Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD), SMARTFIRE, fire modelling, Swissair Flight 111, flight simulation

Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Patel, M.K. and Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2004) Simulating the Swissair flight 111 in-flight fire using the CFD fire simulation software SMARTFIRE. In: Fourth Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, 15–19 Nov 2004, Lisbon, Portugal.

Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD), fire modelling, fire simulation, SMARTFIRE, open architecture

Taylor, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Patel, M.K., Petridis, M. and Knight, B. (1998) SMARTFIRE: an intelligent CFD-based fire model. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 1899991301

Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD, fire simulation, SMARTFIRE, fire modelling

Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M.K., Taylor, S., Knight, B. and Petridis, M. (1999) SMARTFIRE: an intelligent CFD based fire model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 10 (1). pp. 13-27. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:10.1177/104239159901000102)

Construction, Demolition Hazards, Fire, OSH safety culture, Risk Monitoring, Workplace design

Galea, E. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Xie, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Hulse, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520 and Cooney, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2019) Construction site evacuation safety: Evacuation strategies for tall construction sites: Research report. Project Report. IOSH (Institution of Occupational Safety and Health), Wigston, Leicestershire.

Galea, E. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Xie, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Hulse, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520 and Cooney, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2019) Construction site evacuation safety: Evacuation strategies for tall construction sites: Research summary. Project Report. IOSH (Institution of Occupational Safety and Health), Wigston, Leicestershire.

Dwelling fire; Flame; Smoke; Perception; Memory; Risk

Hulse, Lynn M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Thompson, Owain F. and Wales, David (2019) Perception and recollection of fire hazards in dwelling fires. Safety Science, 122:104518. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2019.104518)

EXODUS

Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Gwynne, Steve, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Cooney, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2015) buildingEXODUS V6.2 Technical Manual and User Guide. Manual. University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.

Emergency evacuation; Behaviour; Fire-fighter; International; Instrument; Instrument development

Kehl, Doris, Knuth, Daniela, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Sans, Jordi, Valles, Lola, Seidler, Frank, Diebe, Eberhard, Kecklund, Lena, Petterson, Sara, Wolanin, Jerzy, Beltowski, Grzergorz, Preiss, Marek, Holubova, Marketa, Sofuoglu, Turhan, Sofuoglu, Zeynep Baskaya, Pietrantoni, Luca, Saccinto, Elisa and Schmidt, Silke (2014) Advancing disaster relief: Development of a self-report questionnaire for firefighters. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 3 (3). pp. 167-183. ISSN 2157-3883 (Print), 2157-3891 (Online) (doi:10.1037/a0036423)

Evacuation model, Evacuation performance, Exit flow rates

Owen, Matthew, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) The EXODUS evacuation model applied to building evacuation scenarios. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 8 (2). pp. 65-84. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:10.1177/104239159600800202)

Evacuation modelling; Egress; Fire safety; Human behaviour; Emergency; Pedestrian dynamics; Smoke; Exit choice; Pre-evacuation

Ronchi, Enrico ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6359, Corbetta, Alessandro, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinateder, Max ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-3900, Kuligowski, Erica, McGrath, Denise, Pel, Adam ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-5779, Shiban, Youssef ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-0901, Thompson, Peter and Toschi, Federico (2019) New approaches to evacuation modelling for fire safety engineering applications. Fire Safety Journal, 106. pp. 197-209. ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.05.002)

Evacuation; Simulation; Response time; Human behaviour; Theatre; Unannounced evacuation

Galea, E. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, S. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Hopkin, C. G. and Xie, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168 (2017) Evacuation response behaviour of occupants in a large theatre during a live performance. Fire and Materials, 41 (5). pp. 467-492. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.2424)

Evacuation; Time; Human behaviour; Action; Wildfire; Cross-cultural

Vaiciulyte, Sandra, Hulse, Lynn M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Veeraswamy, Anand and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) Cross-cultural comparison of behavioural itinerary actions and times in wildfire evacuations. Safety Science, 135:105122. pp. 1-11. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105122)

Exodus evacuation model, building evacuation scenarios

Owen, Matthew, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) The Exodus evacuation model applied to building evacuation scenarios. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 8 (2). pp. 65-86. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:10.1177/104239159600800202)

FIRE Detection and Suppression Simulation, (FIREDASS), water misting systems, fire modelling, maritime safety, aircraft safety, Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD)

Mawhinney, R.N., Grandison, A.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M.K. and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2000) The development of a CFD based simulator for water mist suppression systems: the development of the fire submodel. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 9 (4). pp. 311-345. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:10.2190/L07V-KGDD-KUPJ-D397)

Fire Safe World; Climate change; Population growth; Urbanization; Globalization

McNamee, Margaret, Meacham, Brian, van Hees, Patrick, Bisby, Luke, Chow, W.K., Coppalle, Alexis, Dobashi, Ritsu, Dlugogorski, Bogdan, Fahy, Rita, Fleischmann, Charles, Floyd, Jason, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gollner, Michael, Hakkarainen, Tuula, Hamins, Anthony, Hu, Longhua, Johnson, Peter, Karlsson, Björn, Merci, Bart, Ohmiya, Yoshifuni, Rein, Guillermo, Trouvé, Arnaud, Wang, Yi and Weckman, Beth (2019) IAFSS agenda 2030 for a fire safe world. Fire Safety Journal, 110:102889. ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102889)

Fire investigation; Forensics; Shooting range fire; Fire simulation; Evacuation simulation; Response time

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Choi, Jun-Ho (2017) A forensic analysis of a fatal fire in an indoor shooting range using coupled fire and evacuation modelling tools. Fire Safety Journal, 91. pp. 892-900. ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.029)

Grenfell Tower fire, Fire safety, Fire fighting procedures, Building regulations, Cladding

Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2019) Interim Phase 1 Recommendations for the Grenfell Inquiry. Technical Report. Grenfell Tower Inquiry.

HEED database, World Trade Center, evacuation

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Shields, J., Canter, D., Boyce, K., Day, R., Hulse, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Siddiqui, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Summerfield, L., Marselle, M. and Greenall, P. (2006) Methodologies employed in the collection, retrieval and storage of human factors information derived from first hand accounts of survivors of the WTC disaster of 11 September 2001. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 15 (4). pp. 253-276. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:10.2190/AF.15.4.b)

High-rise Evaculation Evaluation Database (HEED), evacuation experience, evaluation methodologies, World Trade Center (WTC) Twin Towers

Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X and Sharp, Gary (2009) The UK WTC 9/11 evacuation study: an overview of the methodologies employed and some analysis relating to fatigue, stair travel speeds and occupant response times. In: 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 27-40. ISBN 9780955654831

Human Behaviour; Egress; Human Factors; Signage; Dynamic Signage; Wayfinding

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Xie, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Cooney, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2016) An international survey and full-scale evacuation trial demonstrating the effectiveness of the active dynamic signage system concept. Fire and Materials, 41 (5). pp. 493-513. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.2414)

Human behaviour; Egress; Human factors; Signage; Dynamic signage; Wayfinding

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Cooney, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2017) Evaluating the effectiveness of an improved active dynamic signage system using full scale evacuation trials. Fire Safety Journal, 91. pp. 908-917. ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.022)

ISO 19700, BS 7900, IEC 60695-7-50, toxicity, tube furnace, local equivalence ratio (LER), CFD modelling

Mahalingam, A., Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Patel, M.K. and Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Numerical investigation of tube furnace toxicity measurement method (ISO 19700). Fire and Materials, 36 (1). pp. 17-30. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1079)

Investigating impact culture evaluation behaviour

Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Sauter, Markus (2013) Investigating the impact of culture on evacuation behaviour – A UK Data-Set. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Interflam 2013 24-26th June. FSEG. ISBN 978-0955654893

Manchester airport, B737 fire, evacuation, SMARTFIRE, airEXODUS

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2012) Fire and evacuation simulation of the fatal 1985 Manchester airport B737 fire. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 159-170. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

Open wide gangway; Underground train fire; Tunnel fire; Fire modelling; Evacuation modelling

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2016) Fire safety assessment of open wide gangway underground trains in tunnels using coupled fire and evacuation simulation. Fire and Materials, 41 (6). pp. 716-737. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.2413)

Parallel computing; Evacuation; Evacuation simulation; Real-time; Large-scale

Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Cavanagh, Y., Lawrence, P. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, E. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) Increasing the simulation performance of large-scale evacuations using parallel computing techniques based on domain decomposition. Fire Technology, 53 (3). pp. 1399-1438. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10694-016-0645-8)

Pedestrian flow trials; Hostile vehicle mitigation measures; Pedestrian flows of simulated evacuation conditions

Galea, E. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Cooney, D. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315, Xie, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168 and Sharp, G. G. (2016) Impact of hostile vehicle mitigation measures (bollards) on pedestrian crowd movement: Phase 2 Final Report. [Working Paper]

Pedestrian flow trials; Pedestrian flows of simulated evacuation conditions; Hostile vehicle mitigation measures

Galea, E. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, S., Cooney, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Sharp, G. G. (2016) Impact of hostile vehicle mitigation measures (bollards) on pedestrian crowd movement: phase 1. [Working Paper]

Polar Code, survival suit, walking speed, evacuation analysis, ship evacuation, heel

Azizpour, Hooshyar, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Erland, Sveinung, Batalden, Bjorn Morten, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Oltedal, Helle (2022) An experimental analysis of the impact of thermal protective immersion suit and angle of heel on individual walking speeds. Safety Science, 152:105621. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105621)

SAFEGUARD project, data collection, passenger safety, maritime, vessels, computing models

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Brown, Rob, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 and Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 (2010) The SAFEGUARD project: collection and preliminary analysis of assembly data for large passenger vessels at sea. Compit'10, 9th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries. Compit'10, 9th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries, pp. 424-433. ISBN 978-3892206491

SAFEGUARD, response time distributions, (RTD), cruise ships, passenger ships, evacuation, IMO guidelines

Brown, R., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2013) Passenger response time data-sets for large passenger ferries and cruise ships derived from sea trials. Transactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects, International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 155 (A1). pp. 33-48. ISSN 1479-8751

SARS-CoV-2; transmission; environmental conditions

Stettler, Marc E. J., Nishida, Robert T., de Oliveira, Pedro M., Mesquita, Léo C. C., Johnson, Tyler J., Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, Angus, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Carruthers-Jones, David, Sykes, David, Kumar, Prashant, Avital, Eldad, Obeysekara, Asiri I. B., Doorly, Denis, Hardalupas, Yannis, Green, David C., Coldrick, Simon, Parker, Simon and Boies, Adam M. (2022) Source terms for benchmarking models of SARS-CoV-2 transmission via aerosols and droplets. Royal Society Open Science, 9 (5):212022. ISSN 2054-5703 (Online) (doi:10.1098/rsos.212022)

SMARTFIRE V4.2, Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD), fire simulation environment

Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M. (2013) SMARTFIRE v4.2: SMARTFIRE technical reference manual, user guide and release notes. Manual. University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.

SMARTFIRE V4.3, Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD), fire simulation environment

Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Frost, I., Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M. (2013) SMARTFIRE v4.3: SMARTFIRE technical reference manual, user guide and release notes. Manual. University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.

SMARTFIRE V4.4, Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD), Fire simulation environment

Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605 and Patel, M. (2017) SMARTFIRE v4.4: technical reference manual. Manual. University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.

SMARTFIRE, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), fire field, measured temperatures, species concentrations, time to flashover, post-crash fire, various exiting combinations, airEXODUS evacuation simulation

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

SMARTFIRE, Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD, Fire Field Modelling, FFM

Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, Mayur, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605 and Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 (2010) SMARTFIRE - the fire field modelling environment. In: Pereira, J.C.F., Sequeira, A. and Pereira, J.M.C., (eds.) Proceedings of the V European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2010. European Community of Computational Methods in Applied Sciences (ECCOMAS), Barcelona, Spain. ISBN 978-989-96778-1-4

SMARTFIRE, fire modelling

Taylor, S., Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M. and Petridis, M. (1996) SMARTFIRE: an intelligent fire field model. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam '96: Seventh International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 671-680. ISBN 0951632094

September 11 terrorist attacks

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) How has 9/11 changed the preparedness of first responders: are we ready for the next attack? In: Hall, Katie, (ed.) After shock - rethinking the future since September 11, 2001: a conference held at Pace University, NYC, September 6-8 2006. Pace University Press, New York, pp. 9-29. ISBN 0944473830

Smoke; CFD model; Soot transport model; Settling velocity; Grouping strategy; Large-scale enclosure fire.

Hu, Xiaoqin, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) Grouping strategies for MPS soot transport model and its application in large-scale enclosure fires. Fire Safety Journal, 91. pp. 361-370. ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.045)

Transportation; Validation; Modelling; Egress; Human factors; Human behavior

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Brown, Robert and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2014) A validation data-set and suggested validation protocol for ship evacuation models. Fire Safety Science, 11. pp. 1115-1128. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.11-1115)

Urban evacuation; Evacuation simulation; Wildfire; Forest fire; Disaster management; GIS

Veeraswamy, Anand, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Haasanen, Simo, Gazzard, Robert J. and Smith, Thomas E.L. (2017) The simulation of urban-scale evacuation scenarios with application to the Swinley forest fire. Safety Science, 102. pp. 178-193. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2017.07.015)

VERRES, computer modelling, aircraft evacuation, evacuation modelling

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blake, S. and Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2004) Computer simulation of VLTA evacuation performance: a report from the VERRES project. In: Fourth Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, 15–19 Nov 2004, Lisbon, Portugal.

Very Large Transport Aircraft (VLTA) Emergency Requirements Research Evacuation Study (VERRES), ship evacuation, evacuation modelling

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blake, S. and Dixon, A. (2004) An analysis of passenger performance on stairs and upper deck slides during evacuation trials: a report from the VERRES project. In: Fourth Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, 15–19 Nov 2004, Lisbon, Portugal.

Wayfinding; Signage; Human factors; Egress, Human behaviour

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2014) Experimental and survey studies on the effectiveness of dynamic signage systems. Fire Safety Science, 11. pp. 1129-1143. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.11-1129)

World Trade Centre, evacuation, evacuation dynamics, high rise buildings, survivor experiences, numerical simulation

Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blake, S., Dixon, A. and Westeng, H. (2007) The 2001 World Trade Centre evacuation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, pp. 225-238. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_20)

World Trade Centre, survivors, 9/11, recognition phase, response phase, risk perception, terrorism, fire, evacuation

McConnell, N.C., Boyce, K.E., Shields, J., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Day, R.C. and Hulse, L.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520 (2009) The UK 9/11 evacuation study: Analysis of survivors’ recognition and response phase in WTC1. Fire Safety Journal, 45 (1). pp. 21-34. ISSN 0379-7112 (doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.09.001)

access routes, escape and evacuation standards, merchant vessels, behavioral research, computer simulation, naval architecture, naval vessels, personnel training, warships, computer software

Boxall, P., Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Cooney, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2005) Advanced evacuation simulation software and its use in warships. In: Royal Institution of Naval Architects International Conference - Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 49-56. ISBN 9781905040094

accident prevention, aircraft emergency exits, aircraft seats, behavioral research, cabins (aircraft), crashworthiness, database systems, aircraft evacuation models, aircraft accidents

Galea, E.R ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Finney, K.M., Dixon, A.J.P., Siddiqui, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X and Cooney, D.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2003) An analysis of human behaviour during aircraft evacuation situations using the AASK v3.0 database. The Aeronautical Journal, 107 (1070). pp. 219-231. ISSN 0001-9240

accident prevention, aircraft emergency exits, blending, recreation centers, wings, blended wing body (BWB), transport aircraft

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blake, S.J., Gwynne, S, and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2003) The use of evacuation modelling techniques in the design of very large transport aircraft and blended wing body aircraft. The Aeronautical Journal, 107 (1070). pp. 207-218. ISSN 0001-9240

accident prevention, aircraft escape devices, deck landing aircraft, laws and legislation, performance, registration of engineers, regulatory compliance, standards, structural design, wings, aircraft design, aircraft evacuation, passenger loads, safety standards, aircraft emergency exits

Blake, S.J., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2002) Examining the effect of exit separation on aircraft evacuation performance during 90-second certification trials using evacuation modelling techniques. The Aeronautical Journal, 106 (1055). pp. 1-16. ISSN 0001-9240

Blake, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2001) Examining the effect of exit separation on aircraft evacuation performance using evacuation modelling techniques: "Is the 60 foot rule relevant?". CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 1899991727

accident prevention, computer simulation, mathematical models, risk perception, tructural design, large-scale aircraft evacuation, software package airEXODUS, transport aircraft

Owen, M., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) The numerical simulation of aircraft evacuation and its application to aircraft design and certification. The Aeronautical Journal, 102 (1016). pp. 301-312. ISSN 0001-9240

adaptive decision-making, crowd formations, buildingEXODUS

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) Adaptive decision-making in response to crowd formations in building EXODUS. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 8 (4). pp. 301-325. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:10.2190/CMPP-39TC-TNL3-R63Q)

air industry

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blake, S.J. and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2005) Report on the Testing and Systematic Evaluation of the airEXODUS Aircraft Evacuation Model. Technical Report. Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). (doi:CAA Paper 2004/05)

airEXODUS, evacuation model, evacuation modelling, fire modelling

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blake, S.J., Gwynne, S. and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2004) Simulating the interaction of cabin crew with passengers during aircraft emergency evacuation conditions. In: Fourth Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, 15–19 Nov 2004, Lisbon, Portugal.

airEXODUS, evacuation modelling, aircraft

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1997) The airEXODUS evacuation model and its application to evacuation certification, crew training and accident investigation. In: Cabin Safety. Proceedings. The Royal Aeronautical Society, London, UK, 15.1-15.14. ISBN 1857680383

airEXODUS, evacuation modelling, aircraft safety, computer software

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blake, S.J., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, S. (2003) The airEXODUS evacuation model and its application to aircraft safety. In: RTO AVT (Research and Technology Organisation. Applied Vehicle Technology) Specialists' Meeting on "Fire Safety and Survivability",, 23-26 Sep 2002, Aalborg, Denmark.

aircraft accident, evacuation, database, evacuation data, AASK

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Finney, K.M., Dixon, A.J.P., Cooney, D.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Siddiqui, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X (2003) The AASK Database V3.0: a database of human experience during aircraft evacuation incidents. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (7). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 865-876. ISBN 0954534808 ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.7-865)

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Cooney, David P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315, Dixon, Andrew J., Finney, Kate M. and Siddiqui, Asim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X (2003) The AASK database: Aircraft Accident Statistics and Knowledge. Technical Report. UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), London, UK.

aircraft design and construction, evacuation models, passenger safety, computer modelling

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, M., Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1997) The numerical simulation of aircraft evacuation and its application to aircraft design and certification. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 189999128X

aircraft evacuation

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2013) Exploring the appropriateness of the aviation industry evacuation certification requirements using fire and evacuation simulation. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2013: 13th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1035-1048. ISBN 9780955654893

aircraft evacuation, AASK (aircraft accident statistics and knowledge)

Owen, M., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) AASK - Aircraft accident statistics and knowledge: A database of human experience in evacuation, derived from aviation accident reports. The Aeronautical Journal, 102 (1017). pp. 353-363. ISSN 0001-9240

aircraft evacuation, aircraft fire, modelling, full-scale evacuation trial

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2011) Evacuation analysis of 1000+ seat blended wing body aircraft configuration: computer simulations and full-scale evacuation experiment. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer USA, pp. 149-151. ISBN 9781441997241 (Print), 9781441997258 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_14)

aircraft evacuation, computer modelling, computational fluid dynamics, CFD, fire simulation software

Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Patel, M. and Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2004) CFD fire simulation of the Swissair flight 111 in-flight fire. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2004: 10th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1195-1206. ISBN 0954121643

aircraft safety, evacuation modelling

Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, Matthew, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) The numerical simulation of aircraft evacuation and its application to aircraft safety. In: Proceedings of The First International Human Behavior in Fire Symposium. University of Ulster (Fire Safety Engineering Research and Technology Center, FireSERT), Belfast, Northern Ireland, pp. 529-540. ISBN 85923 103 9

airline passengers, data analysis, emergency evacuations, evacuation slides

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Finney, Kate M., Dixon, Andrew J., Siddiqui, Asim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X and Cooney, David P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2005) An analysis of the passenger to cabin crew ratio and exit reliability based on past survivable aviation accidents. Human Factors and Aerospace Safety, 5 (3). pp. 239-256. ISSN 1468-9456

assistance devices, configuration space, evacuation simulation, hospital evacuation, people with reduced mobility, viable routes

Joyce, Michael S., Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) Hospital evacuation planning tool for assistance devices (HEPTAD). Fire and Materials, 45 (4). pp. 564-582. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.2856)

aviation accidents, exit availability, exit usage, exit selection

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Finney, K.M., Dixon, A.J.P., Siddiqui, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X and Cooney, D.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2006) An analysis of exit availability, exit usage and passenger exit selection behaviour exhibited during actual aviation accidents. The Aeronautical Journal, 110 (1106). ISSN 0001-9240

aviation, psychology, evacuation modelling, evacuation behaviour, air travel, human relationships

Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2003) Passenger behaviour in emergency situations. In: Bor, Robert, (ed.) Passenger Behaviour. Edited by Robert Bor, published by Ashgate. Ashgate, Farnham, Surrey, UK, pp. 128-182. ISBN 9780754609360

behavioural reactions, emergency situations

Hulse, Lynn M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2012) The UK BESECU firefighter study: A study of UK firefighters' emotional, cognitive and behavioural reactions to emergencies. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 86-97. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

building evacuation, wayfinding, signage, human behaviour, egress modelling, evacuation modelling

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2008) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, London, UK, pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)

buildingEXODUS v6.0, EXODUS software, software tools, evacuation simulation, movement of large numbers of people

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Cooney, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2013) buildingEXODUS v6.0. Manual. Fire Safety Engineering Group, School of Computing, Mathematics and Statistics, Greenwich, London. (Unpublished)

buildingEXODUS, EXODUS software, computer software, software tools, evacuation simulation, buildings

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) Further validation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model using the Tsukuba dataset. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 189999131X

buildingEXODUS, EXODUS software, computer software, software tools, evacuation simulation, buildings

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, M., Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) Validation of the buildingEXODUS Evacuation Model. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 1899991298

buildingEXODUS, EXODUS software, software tools, evacuation simulation, buildings

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) Adaptive decision-making in buildingEXODUS. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 1899991395

buildingEXODUS, evacuation modelling

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2005) A systematic comparison of buildingEXODUS predictions with experimental data from the Stapelfeldt trials and the Milburn House evacuation. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 29 (9). pp. 818-851. ISSN 0307-904X (doi:10.1016/j.apm.2004.11.005)

buildingExodus, evacuation modelling, Tsukuba Pavilion, evacuation data, predictions

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) A systematic comparison of model predictions produced by the buildingExodus evacuation model and the Tsukuba Pavilion evacuation data. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 7 (3). pp. 235-266. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:10.2190/6W20-VM9D-Y3F2-QGHE)

carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, normalized yields, stoichiometric oxygen to fuel mass ratio, equivalence ratio

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2010) A generalized relationship between the normalized yields of carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide. Fire and Materials, 35 (8). pp. 577-591. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1076)

case based reasoning, fire modelling expertise

Taylor, Stephen, Knight, Brian, Petridis, Miltos, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2001) A case based reasoning system capturing fire modelling expertise. Computing and Informatics, 20 (3). pp. 269-288. ISSN 1335-9150

cognitive mapping, spatial representation, wayfinding, human behaviour, evacuation modelling,

Veeraswamy, Anand, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2009) Implementation of cognitive mapping, spatial representation and wayfinding behaviours of people within evacuation modelling tools. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 501-512. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

comprehension test, dynamic signage, evacuation, human factors, wayfinding

Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2021) A survey‐based study concerning public comprehension of two‐component EXIT / NO‐EXIT signage concepts. Fire and Materials, 46 (6). pp. 876-887. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.3035)

computational fire engineering, CFE, computer software, evacuation behaviour

Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2004) Computational fire engineering - do we have what we need? In: 3rd International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 21-22. ISBN 095412166X

computational fluid dynamics, fire field modelling,

Burton, D.J., Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Patel, Mayur, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2007) Introducing a hybrid field/zone modelling approach for fire simulation. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 1491-1497. ISBN 9780954121693

computer based analysis, evacuation, evacuation models, computer modelling

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) A review of the methodologies used in evacuation modelling. Fire and Materials, 23 (6). pp. 383-388. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1018(199911/12)23:6<383::AID-FAM715>3.0.CO;2-2)

computer egress simulation, live incidents, computational speed, run time, parallel processing, buildingEXODUS software, systematic partitioning, open area, high-rise building

Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

computer model, validation, evacuation, evacuation model, fire model, fire safety engineering

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (1998) A general approach to validating evacuation models with an application to EXODUS. Journal of Fire Sciences, 16 (6). pp. 414-436. ISSN 0734-9041 (Print), 1530-8049 (Online) (doi:10.1177/073490419801600603)

computer modelling, computational fluid dynamics, CFD, fire simulation software

Hurst-Clark, N., Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605 and Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2004) Group solvers: a means of reducing run-times and memory overheads for CFD based fire simulation software. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2004: 10th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 659-664. ISBN 0954121643

Janes, D., Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M. and Knight, B. (2001) Automatic dynamic control of CFD base fire modelling simulations. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2001: 9th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 811-822. ISBN 0953231283

computer modelling, evacuation modelling, ship evacuation, fire modelling

Galea, E.R ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, S., Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2004) Safer by design: simulating fire and escape at sea. In: The 1st International Conference Escape, Evacuation and Recovery, Survival from Ships and Offshore Structures, Lloyds List Events, 10-11 Mar 2004, London, UK.

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Sharp, G., Hurst, N., Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2004) The simulation of ship evacuation under fire conditions. In: Fire and Safety at Sea International Conference 2004. Fire and Safety at Sea International Conference, 1/14-14/14.

computer modelling, fire simulation software, gaseous combustion

Zhang, Jianwen, Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2004) A new approach to the simulation of gaseous combustion and its application to several test fire scenarios. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2004: 10th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1293-1304. ISBN 0954121643

computer simulation, aircraft evacuation, accident scenarios

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2006) Proposed methodology for the use of computer simulation to enhance aircraft evacuation certification. Journal of Aircraft, 43 (5). pp. 1405-1413. ISSN 0021-8669 (doi:10.2514/1.20937)

computer simulation, evacuation certification, aircraft, evacuation modelling, Very Large Transport Aircraft (VLTA) Emergency Requirements Research Evacuation Study (VERRES)

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2004) The use of computer simulation for aircraft evacuation certification: a report from the VERRES project. In: Fourth Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, 15–19 Nov 2004, Lisbon, Portugal.

computer simulation, evacuation modelling, ship safety

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2000) Safer by design: using computer simulation to predict the evacuation performance of passenger ships. In: Safety of Large Passenger Ships - Looking to the Future. Conference Proceedings. IMarE Conference, 112 (2). The Institute of Marine Engineers, London, UK, pp. 7-16. ISBN 1902536304

computer simulation, ship evacuation, fire modelling

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Sharp, G., Hurst, N., Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2003) Simulating ship evacuation under fire conditions. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2003: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 159-171. ISBN 1904521088

construction, fire, evacuation, risk, age, migrant worker

Hulse, Lynn M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2021) Fire safety in construction: site evacuation and self-reported worker behaviour. Safety Science, 145:105482. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105482)

crowd control, crush conditions, evacuation

Pretorius, Maria, Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2012) The collection and analysis of data from a fatal large-scale crowd incident. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 263-274. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

damage control, naval survivability, recoverability, simulation, fire, crew movement

Woolley, Anthony, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Travers, Anthony, Whitehouse, Tom and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) A naval damage incident recoverability toolset: Assessing naval platform recoverability after a fire event. Ocean Engineering, 207:107351. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107351)

data collection, pre-evacuation, evacuation trial, evacuation models

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Parke, J. and Hickson, J. (2003) The collection of pre-evacuation times from evacuation trials involving a Hospital Outpatient area and a University Library facility. In: Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (7). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 877-888. ISBN 0954534808 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.7-877)

data, evacuation, pre-evacuation, hospital premises, university premises

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Parke, J. and Hickson, J. (2003) The collection and analysis of pre-evacuation times derived from evacuation trials and their application to evacuation modelling. Fire Technology, 39 (2). pp. 173-195. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:10.1023/A:1024212214120)

dynaimc sign, evacuation, wayfinding

Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) Experimental study of the effectiveness of dynamic signage system. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2013: 13th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 967-978. ISBN 9780955654893

emergency exit signage; evacuation; simulation; dynamic signage

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2021) Exploring the potential effectiveness of dynamic and static emergency exit signage in complex spaces through simulation. Fire Safety Journal, 125:103404. ISSN 0379-7112 (doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103404)

emergency, behaviour, survivors

Knuth, Daniela, Kehl, Doris, Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Sans, Jordi, Vallès, Lola, Roiha, Malin, Seidler, Frank, Diebe, Eberhard, Kecklund, Lena, Petterson, Sara, Wolanin, Jerzy, Beltowski, Grzegorz, Preiss, Marek, Sotolárová, Marie, Holubová, Marketa, Sofuoglu, Turhan, Sofuoglu, Zeynep Baskaya, Pietrantoni, Luca, Saccinto, Elisa and Schmidt, Silke (2013) BeSeCu-S – a self-report instrument for emergency survivors. Journal of Risk Research, 17 (5). pp. 601-620. ISSN 1366-9877 (Print), 1466-4461 (Online) (doi:10.1080/13669877.2013.815649)

enclosure fire, CFD, fire field model, carbon monoxide, local equivalence ratio

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Predicting toxic gas concentrations resulting from enclosure fires using local equivalence ratio concept linked to fire field models. Fire and Materials, 31 (1). pp. 27-51. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.924)

end-users, design engineers, regulators, BeSeCu Project

Kecklund, Lena, Andrée, Kristin, Pettterson, Sara, Wolanin, Jerzy, Kokoszka, Dorota, Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Schmidt, Silke (2013) Recommendations for different types of end-users. In: Schmidt, Silke and Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, (eds.) Behaviour - Security - Culture Human Behaviour in Emergencies and Disasters: A Cross-Cultural Investigation. Pabst Science Publishers, Lengerich, Germany, pp. 216-242. ISBN 9783899678673

escalator, evacuation, modeling, pedestrian, human factors, London Underground subway, transit station

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2012) Modelling evacuation using escalators: a London Underground dataset. In: PED 2012: 6th International Conference on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg.

evacuation analysis, evacuation simulation, human factors, naval architecture, ship design, pedestrian dynamics

Deere, S.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) A systematic methodology to assess the impact of human factors in ship design. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 33 (2). pp. 867-883. ISSN 0307-904X (doi:10.1016/j.apm.2007.12.014)

evacuation behaviour, culture

Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Sharp, Gary, Sauter, Markus, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2012) Investigating the impact of culture on evacuation behaviour: a Polish data-set. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 62-73. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

evacuation experiences, first-hand accounts, face-to-face interviews, World Trade Centre, High-rise Evacuation Evaluation Database (HEED), coded evacuation experiences, high-rise buildings

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Shields, J., Canter, D., Boyce, K., Day, R., Hulse, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Siddiqui, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Summerfield, L., Marselle, M. and Greenall, P. V. (2007) The UK WTC 9/11 evacuation study: methodologies used in the elicitation and storage of human factors data. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, UK, pp. 169-181. ISBN 9780954121686

evacuation model, assembly trials, SAFEGUARD Project, MSC Circ 1238, cruise ships, ferries, maritime vessels

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Brown, R., Nicholls, I., Hifi, Y. and Bresnard, N. (2012) The SAFEGUARD validation data-set and recommendations to IMO to update MSC Circ 1238. In: SAFEGUARD Passenger Evacuation Seminar. 30 November 2012. London, UK. Papers. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 41-60. ISBN 978-1-909024-08-3

evacuation model, spatial discretisation, coarse network, fine network, continuous approach

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2012) An agent based evacuation model utilising hybrid space discretisation. Safety Science, 50 (8). pp. 1685-1694. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2011.12.022)

evacuation modelling, World Trade Centre, 9/11

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Galea, C. (2005) An Analysis of Human Behavior during Evacuation. Fire Protection Engineering, 28. pp. 22-29. ISSN 1524-900X (Print), 1524-900X (Online)

evacuation modelling, aircraft, fire modelling, computer models

Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Hoffmann, Nicole (1997) Using mathematical models to predict the development of aircraft cabin fires. In: Aircraft Fire Safety. AGARD Conference Proceedings, CP-587 . North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development, London, UK, 7.1-7.12. ISBN 9283600460 ISSN 0549-7191

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (1996) The role of evacuation and fire modelling in the development of safer air travel. In: Conference Proceedings. Final Report [International Conference on Cabin Safety Research]. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, USA, pp. 145-160.

evacuation modelling, aircraft, fire modelling, computer models, EXODUS

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, M. and Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1997) The role of evacuation modelling in the development of safer air travel. In: Aircraft Fire Safety. AGARD Conference Proceedings, CP-587 . North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development, London, UK, pp. 36-1. ISBN 9283600460 ISSN 0549-7191

evacuation modelling, buildingEXODUS

Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve, Owen, Matthew, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) A comparison of predictions from the buildingEXODUS evacuation model with experimental data. In: Proceedings of First International Human Behavior in Fire Symposium. University of Ulster (Fire Safety Engineering Research and Technology Center, FireSERT), Belfast, Northern Ireland, pp. 711-720. ISBN 1 85923 103 9

evacuation modelling, buildingEXODUS, functionality, fire safety, human behaviour

Gwynne, S., Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2001) Simulating occupant interaction with smoke using buildingEXODUS. In: 2nd International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fires [Conference Proceedings]. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 0953231267

evacuation modelling, buildingExodus, trial evacuation

Parke, J., Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2003) Validating the buildingEXODUS evacuation model using data from an unannounced trial evacuation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2003: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 295-306. ISBN 1904521088

evacuation modelling, computer simulation, methodologies, built environment

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) A review of the methodologies used in the computer simulation of evacuation from the built environment. Building and Environment, 34 (6). pp. 741-749. ISSN 0360-1323 (doi:10.1016/S0360-1323(98)00057-2)

evacuation modelling, fire simulation, forensic fire analysis

Jiang, H., Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Ingason, H. (2003) The use of evacuation simulation, fire simulation and experimental fire data in forensic fire analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2003: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 341-353. ISBN 1904521088

evacuation modelling, group dynamics, social adaptation

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2005) The introduction of social adaptation within evacuation modelling. Fire and Materials, 30 (4). pp. 285-309. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.913)

evacuation modelling, hybrid model, fine node, coarse node, continuous model

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Implementing a hybrid space discretisation within an agent based evacuation model. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 449-458. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_40)

evacuation modelling, lift model, elevator model, high-rise evacuation

Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinsey, Michael and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Stairs or lifts? - a study of human factors associated with lift/elevator usage during evacuations using an online survey. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 627-636. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_56)

evacuation modelling, maritime safety, fire safety, computer modelling

Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, S., Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2004) The simulation of fire and evacuation at sea. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2004: 10th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 755-760. ISBN 0954121643

evacuation modelling, passenger ships, computer simulation, ship evacuation

Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, Steve, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2003) Predicting the performance of passenger ships using computer simulation. In: Fire Safety and Survivability, Applied Vehicle Technology (AVT) Panel Symposium, 23-26 September 2002, Aalborg, Denmark.

Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, S., Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 and Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2001) Predicting the evacuation performance of passenger ships using computer simulation. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2001: 9th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 853-864. ISBN 0953231291

evacuation modelling, pedestrian dynamics, emotion modelling

Hollmann, Claudia, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Introducing emotion modelling to agent-based pedestrian circulation simulation. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 799-803. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_77)

evacuation modelling, wayfinding systems, computer simulation, pedestrians

Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2003) Simulating the interaction of pedestrians with wayfinding systems. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2003: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 39-50. ISBN 1904521088

evacuation models, survivability, Fractional Effective Dose (FDE), effluent toxicity, radiative fluxes, flashover

Robinson, J.E., Hull, T.R., Lebek, K., Stec, A.A., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Mahalingam, Arun, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Patel, Mayur and Persson, H. (2007) Assessment of the impact of computed and measured fire environments on building evacuation using bench and real scale test data. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 873-884. ISBN 9780954121693

evacuation procedures, egress, trains, railway carriages, computer modelling

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Gwynne, S. (2000) Estimating the flow rate capacity of an overturned rail carriage end exit in the presence of smoke. Fire and Materials, 24 (6). pp. 291-302. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/1099-1018(200011/12)24:6<291::AID-FAM750>3.0.CO;2-6)

evacuation procedures, ships, signage

Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, S. (2001) Visibility catchment area of exits and signs. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2001: 9th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1529-1534. ISBN 0953231291

evacuation simulation software, evacuation modelling, buildingEXODUS, hospitals

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) Extending the capabilities of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model to cater for hospital evacuations. In: Proceedings: Third International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering. CRC Press/Guilford Press, London, UK, pp. 39-50. ISBN 9781566768887

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) Adapting the buildingEXODUS evacuation model for hospital specific evacuation scenarios. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 1999: 8th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1247-1252. ISBN 0953231232

evacuation simulation, evacuation modelling, planes, trains, buildings, ships, EXODUS software

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2002) Simulating evacuation and circulation in planes, trains, buildings and ships using the EXODUS software. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, pp. 203-225. ISBN 9783540426905

evacuation simulation, fire modelling, computer models, ship design, maritimeEXODUS, ship evacuation, SMARTFIRE

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Hurst, Nathan and Mawhinney, Robert (2003) The application of fire and evacuation simulation in ship design. In: 2nd International EuroConference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries. COMPIT '03. COMPIT, Hamburg, Germany, pp. 55-69.

evacuation simulation, high-rise building, WTC, World Trade Center, evacuation model, 9/11

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Sharp, G., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Holden, R. (2008) Approximating the evacuation of the World Trade Center North Tower using computer simulation. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 18 (2). pp. 85-115. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:10.1177/1042391507079343)

evacuation simulation, hospitals, healthcare evacuation, people with reduced mobility, assist devices, fire evacuation

Hunt, Aoife L. E., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Frost, Ian R. and Gwynne, Steve M. V. (2020) Simulating movement devices used in hospital evacuation. Fire Technology, 56 (5). pp. 2209-2240. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10694-020-00971-5)

evacuation simulation, human behaviour, human factors

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2006) Modelling human behaviour in underground emergency situations. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Security. Intevia, Madrid, Spain, pp. 149-151.

evacuation trials, library facilities, pre-evacuation time data, Brazil

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo, Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Collection and analysis of pre-evacuation time data collected from evacuation trials conducted in library facilities in Brazil. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 15 (1). pp. 23-40. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:10.2190/AF.15.1.b)

evacuation, computer model, human behaviour, rescue, fire warden, group bonding

Owen, Matthew, Galea, E. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, P. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) Advanced occupant behavioural features of the building - Exodus evacuation model. Other. CMS Press, London, UK.

evacuation, computer models, human behavior, rescue, fire warden, group bonding, buildingExodus

Owen, M., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1997) Advanced occupant behavioural features of the building-EXODUS evacuation model. In: Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (5). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 795-806. ISBN 4990062555 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.5-795)

evacuation, deference behavior, evacuation simulation, high rise building, stair merging behavior

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Sharp, G. and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2008) Investigating the representation of merging behavior at the floor–stair interface in computer simulations of multi-floor building evacuations. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 18 (4). pp. 291-316. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:10.1177/1042391508095092)

evacuation, evacuation simulation, evacuation model, signage, visibility

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391506054298)

evacuation, fire safety, queuing, adaptive behavior, familiarity, line-of-sight, buildingExodus

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) Adaptive decision-making in buildingEXODUS in response to exit congestion. In: Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (6). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1041-1052. ISBN 0925223255 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.6-1041)

evacuation, human behaviour, World Trade Centre, evacuation modelling, human factors data

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X and Sharp, Gary (2011) The UK WTC 9/11 evacuation study: an overview of findings derived from first-hand interview data and computer modelling. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 501-521. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1070)

evacuation, lift dispatch strategy, modelling human factors

Kinsey, Michael, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2012) Modelling human factors and evacuation lift dispatch strategies. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 386-397. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

evacuation, non-ambulant, movement assist device

Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2012) An analysis of the performance of trained staff using movement assist devices to evacuate the non-ambulant. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 328-339. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

evacuation, pedestrian dynamics, safety, comfort, modelling

Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2012) Evacuation and pedestrian dynamics guest editorial - 21st century grand challenges in evacuation and pedestrian dynamics. Safety Science, 50 (8). pp. 1653-1654. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2012.03.008)

evacuation, people with reduced mobility, assist devices, evacuation simulation, experiment

Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) An analysis and numerical simulation of the performance of trained hospital staff using movement assist devices to evacuate people with reduced mobility. Fire and Materials, 39 (4). pp. 407-429. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.2215)

evacuation, railway carriages, trains, evacuation modelling

Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2001) Evacuating an overturned smoke filled rail carriage. In: 2nd International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fires [Conference Proceedings]. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 135-146. ISBN 0953231267

evacuation, response time, cruise ships, passenger ferries

Brown, Robert, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2012) Response time data for large passenger ferries and cruise ships. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 460-471. ISBN 9780955654886

evacuation, signage, wayfinding, wayfinding experiment, evacuation modelling,

Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Experimental analysis of the effectiveness of emergency signage and its implementation in evacuation simulation. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 367-382. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1095)

evacuation, simulation, lifts, elevators, high-rise building

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Investigating evacuation lift dispatch strategies using computer modelling. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 399-415. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1086)

evacuation, simulation, model, fractional effective dose, expert-system

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, Mathew and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) Computer modelling of human behaviour in aircraft fire accidents. Toxicology, 115 (1-3). pp. 63-78. ISSN 0300-483X (doi:10.1016/S0300-483X(96)03495-6)

evacuation, stair, walk speed, body mass index, fatigue, high-rise building

Choi, Jun-Ho, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Hong, Won-Hwa (2013) Individual stair ascent and descent walk speeds measured in a Korean high-rise building. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering (00). pp. 1-29. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:10.1177/1042391513492738)

evacuation; decision-making; human behaviour; wait and see; wildfire; cross-cultural

Vaiciulyte, Sandra, Hulse, Lynn M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Veeraswamy, Anand (2022) Exploring ‘wait and see’ responses in French and Australian WUI wildfire emergencies. Safety Science, 155:105866. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105866)

exit availability, aircraft, evacuation time, computer simulation, airEXODUS evacuation software, exit configuration

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)

exit availability, evacuation times, egress times, narrow body aircraft, computer simulation, exit configurations, AASK database, airEXODUS, evacuation simulation, certification requirements

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

experiment, ship evacuation, ship evacuation model, validation, assembly process, assembly time, evacuation data, evacuation model, validation methodology

Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Brown, Robert and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2013) An experimental validation of an evacuation model using data sets generated from two large passenger ships. Journal of Ship Research, 13 (3). pp. 155-170. ISSN 0022-4502 (Print), 1542-0604 (Online) (doi:10.5957/JOSR.57.3.120037)

field model, carbon monoxide, local equivalence ratio, remote location, toxicity, fire effluent, enclosure fire

Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M.K. (2010) Predicting toxic gas concentrations at locations remote from the fire source. Fire and Materials, 35 (7). pp. 505-526. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1069)

field trial evacuation responses, evacuation, BeSeCu Project

Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Deere, Steven J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Sharp, Gary (2013) Field trial on evacuation response. In: Schmidt, Silke and Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, (eds.) Behaviour - Security - Culture Human Behaviour in Emergencies and Disasters: A Cross-Cultural Investigation. Pabst Science Publishers, Lengerich, Germany, pp. 131-215. ISBN 9783899678673

fire and evacuation analysis, blended wing body (BWB) aircraft, computer simulations, large-scale evacuation, experiments

Galea, E.R ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2010) Fire and evacuation analysis in BWB aircraft configurations: Computer simulations and large-scale evacuation experiment. The Aeronautical Journal, 114 (1154). pp. 271-277. ISSN 0001-9240

fire field model, computational fluid dynamics, (CFD), pyrolysis, solid fuel combustion, flashover

Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M.K. (1999) The numerical simulation of the noncharring pyrolysis process and fire development within a compartment. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 23 (8). pp. 587-607. ISSN 0307-904X (doi:10.1016/S0307-904X(99)00003-7)

fire investigation, CFD, compartment fires, egress, hazard evaluation

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Veeraswamy, Anand, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2008) Coupled fire/evacuation analysis of the Station Nightclub fire. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 465-476. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-465)

fire modelling,

Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2006) A suggested procedure for benchmarking fire field models. International Journal on Engineering Performance-Based Fire Codes, 8 (4). pp. 132-144. ISSN 1561-9559

fire modelling, CFD, validation, verification, mesh sensitivity, fire test

Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M.K. and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2001) Simulating one of the CIB W14 round robin test cases using the SMARTFIRE fire field model. Fire Safety Journal, 36 (7). pp. 661-677. ISSN 0379-7112 (doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(01)00018-2)

fire modelling, Gothenburg disco fire, computer simulation, comparison, actual events

Jiang, H., Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Ingason, H. (2003) Predicting the past. Fire Prevention & Fire Engineers Journal, 2003 (August). pp. 18-20. ISSN 1478-3576

fire modelling, SMARTFIRE, Swissair Flight 111, CFD, computational fluid dynamics, fire simulation software

Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Patel, Mayur and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2003) Flight simulation. Fire Prevention & Fire Engineers Journal, 2003 (Sept.). pp. 27-29. ISSN 1478-3576

fire modelling, buildings, evacuation modelling, EXODUS

Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, Matthew and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) Emergency egress from large buildings under fire conditions simulated using the EXODUS evacuation model. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam '96: Seventh International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 711-720. ISBN 0951632094

fire modelling, computer software

Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2004) Predicting hydrogen chloride concentrations in fire enclosures using a deposition model linked to field fire models. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2004: 10th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 665-670. ISBN 0954121643

fire modelling, evacuation modelling, equivalence ratios

Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 (2001) Applying the local equivalence ratio concept to fire field models. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2001: 9th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1409-1414. ISBN 0953231291

fire modelling, field modelling, CFD, two-phase flow, sprinkler, spray

Mawhinney, R. N., Galea, E. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M. K. (1996) On the modelling of fire atmosphere/sprinkler spray interacting using an Euler-Lagrange framework. Other. CMS Press, London, UK.

fire modelling, field modelling, Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD), expert system, artificial intelligence

Taylor, S., Petridis, M., Knight, B., Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M. (1997) SMARTFIRE: an integrated computational fluid dynamics code and expert system for fire field modelling. In: Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1285-1296. ISBN 4990062555 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.5-1285)

fire modelling, field modelling, Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD, expert system, artificial intelligence, SMARTFIRE

Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Knight, B., Patel, M., Janes, D. and Petridis, M. (1998) Fire field modelling using the SMARTFIRE automated dynamic solution control environment. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 1899991387

fire modelling, gaseous combustion model, thermal radiation modelling, pyrolysis modelling

Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, E.R, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M.K. (2000) The numerical simulation of compartment fires using an integrated gas and solid phase combustion model. In: ACME '2000 The 8th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Mechanics in Engineering. Extended Abstracts. University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 50-53. ISBN 1861661509

Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M.K. (1999) The numerical simulation of fire spread within a compartment using an integrated gas and solid phase combustion model. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 8 (4). pp. 327-352. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:10.2190/UY41-W38Q-X6KK-TXYV)

fire modelling, sprinkler systems, Euler-Lagrange approach

Mawhinney, R.N., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M.K. (1996) Fire-sprinkler spray interaction modelling using an Euler-Lagrange approach. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam '96: Seventh International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 841-845. ISBN 0951632094

fire protection, fire prevention, pedestrian dynamics

Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2003) World in motion. Fire Prevention & Fire Engineers Journal, 2003 (August). pp. 16-17. ISSN 1478-3576

fire safety codes, evacuation models, fire design, design of experiments, response surface models, numerical optimisation techniques

Machado Tavares, R. and Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2009) Evacuation modelling analysis within the operational research context: a combined approach for improving enclosure designs. Building and Environment, 44 (5). pp. 1005-1016. ISSN 0360-1323 (doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.07.019)

fire safety, CAD, modelling

Frost, Ian, Patel, Mayur, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Rymacrzyk, P. and Mawhinney, Robert (2001) A semi-automated approach to CAD input into field based fire modelling tools. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2001: 9th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1421-1426. ISBN 1899991832

fire safety, Swissair flight 111, simulations

Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2006) CFD fire simulation of the Swissair flight 111 in-flight fire – Part 1: Prediction of the pre-fire air flow within the cockpit and surrounding areas. The Aeronautical Journal, 110 (1103). ISSN 0001-9240

fire safety, evacuation modelling, cruise ships, passenger liners

Gyngell, Jenny and Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2004) The European Union Fire-Exit Project - improving maritime safety. Cruise Ship Interiors International, 2004 (Summer). pp. 60-65.

fire science, computational fluid dynamics, (CFD), buildings, evacuation modelling

Hoffmann, N., Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Berhane, D. (1996) CFD analysis of fire plumes emerging from windows with external protrusions in high-rise buildings. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam '96: Seventh International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 835-839. ISBN 0951632094

fire simulation software, fire modelling, SMARTFIRE

Ewer, J.A.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M.K. and Knight, B. (2000) The development of group solvers in the SMARTFIRE fire field model. In: ACME '2000 The 8th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Mechanics in Engineering. Extended Abstracts. University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 54-57. ISBN 1861661509

Ewer, J.A.C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M.K. and Knight, B. (1999) The development and application of group solvers in the SMARTFIRE fire field model. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 1999: 8th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 939-950. ISBN 0953231232

fire simulation, evacuation simulation, Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD), ship evacuation, water mist

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Gwynne, S., Sharp, G., Hurst, N., Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2004) Integrated fire and evacuation in maritime environments. In: 2nd International Maritime Conference on Design for Safety [Proceedings]. Ship and Ocean Foundation, pp. 161-170.

fire toxicity, carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, yield, flashover

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2012) Assessing levels of hydrogen cyanide in fire experiments using a generalized correlation. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 22 (3). pp. 227-240. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:10.1177/1042391512450108)

flame spread models

Hu, Xiaoqin, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2010) Simulating a rail car fire using flame spread model. In: Interflam 2010: 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1725-1730. ISBN 9780954121662

flashover, ISO 9705, materials classification, room corner test

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Hu, Xiaoqin, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2013) A two-step method for predicting time to flashover in room corner test fires using cone calorimeter data. Fire and Materials, 37 (6). pp. 457-473. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.2139)

forest fire, wildfire, human behaviour, Corsica, island resilience, wildland-urban interface

Vaiciulyte, Sandra, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Veeraswamy, Anand and Hulse, Lynn M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520 (2019) Island vulnerability and resilience to wildfires: A case study of Corsica. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 40:101272. ISSN 2212-4209 (Print), 2212-4209 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101272)

full scale enclosure fires, hdrogen cyanide

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2010) Predicting concentrations of hydrogen cyanide in full scale enclosure fires. Interflam 2010: 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1769-1774. ISBN 978-0-9541216-6-2 (volume 2) 978-0-9556548-7-9 (set)

gases, irritants, people, evacuation modelling, chemical analysis

Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 (2004) The representation of occupant sensitivity to irritant fire gases within evacuation analysis. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2004: 10th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 353-364. ISBN 0954121643

heat transfer,

Alessandri, E., Mawhinney, R.N., Patel, Mayur and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (1996) Revisiting the carrier-phase source-term formulation in mixed Lagrangian-Eulerian particle models. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals, 30 (1). pp. 111-116. ISSN 1521-0626 (electronic) 1040-7790 (paper) (doi:10.1080/10407799608915074)

high-rise building evacuation, computer simulation, buildingEXODUS, egress strategy

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Investigating the use of elevators for high-rise building evacuation through computer simulation. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 85-96. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

highrise building evacuation, human behaviour, human factors, evacuation modelling, survey, lifts, elevators

Kinsey, M.J., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Human factors associated with the selection of lifts/elevators or stairs in emergency and normal usage conditions. Fire Technology, 48 (1). pp. 3-26. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10694-010-0176-7)

human behaviour in fire; dwelling fire; domestic fire; fire injury; fire fatality; fire risk; fire incidence; fire mortality

Thompson, Owain F., Hulse, Lynn M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2018) A review of the literature on human behaviour in dwelling fires. Safety Science, 109. pp. 303-312. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2018.06.016)

human behaviour, accidental dwelling fire

Thompson, Owain, Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Wales, David and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2013) "Get out, stay out" versus occupier independence: the results of an 18 month study of human behaviour in accidental dwelling fires in Kent. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2013: 13th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 943-954. ISBN 9780955654893

human behaviour, evacuation modelling, evacuation, smoke, fire hazards, adaptive behaviour

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2001) Modelling occupant interaction with fire conditions using the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Fire Safety Journal, 36 (4). pp. 327-357. ISSN 0379-7112 (doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(00)00060-6)

human behaviour, evacuation responses, security, BeSeCu Project

Schmidt, Silke and Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (eds.) (2013) Behaviour - security - culture human behaviour in emergencies and disasters: a cross-cultural investigation. Pabst Science Publishers, Lengerich, Germany. ISBN 978-3899678673

human behaviour, fire engineering, evacuation modelling

Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2003) SFPE Engineering Guide to Human Behavior in Fire. Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

human performance, ship evacuation

Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lohrmann, Philipp, Brown, Robert, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2012) Understanding human performance in ship evacuation. Journal of Ocean Technology, 7 (3). pp. 1-7. ISSN 1718-3200

human responses, emergencies, disaster, BeSeCu Project

Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2013) Resultats de l’estudi BeSeCu sobre victimes al regne unit. In: Vallès, Lola, Cervera, Carles and Gandia, Conxita, (eds.) El Comportament Huma en situacions de Crisi Colleccio Segments de seguretat. Revista catalana de seguretat pública . Institut de Seguretat Pública de Catalunya - Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, pp. 87-106.

Schmidt, Silke, Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520 and Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2013) Background. In: Schmidt, Silke and Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, (eds.) Behaviour - Security - Culture Human Behaviour in Emergencies and Disasters: A Cross-Cultural Investigation. Pabst Science Publishers, Lengerich, Germany, pp. 11-25. ISBN 9783899678673

hybrid field/zone fire model, SMARTFIRE, CFD fire model, CFAST zone model

Burton, Daniel, Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Patel, Mayur, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2011) Development of a hybrid field/zone fire model. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (10). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1373-1385. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.10-1373)

hydrogen chloride, deposition, compartment fires, fire simulation, CFD

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2007) Predicting HCl concentrations in fire enclosures using an HCl decay model coupled to a CFD-based fire field model. Fire and Materials, 31 (7). pp. 443-461. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.942)

incident recreation, crowd crush, crowd modelling, crowd dynamics, crush precursors

Pretorius, Maria, Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2013) Large crowd modelling: an analysis of the Duisburg Love Parade disaster. Fire and Materials, 39 (4). pp. 301-322. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.2214)

knowledge database, human experience of evacuation, aviation accidents, Civil Aviation Authority,

Galea, E. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Finney, K. M., Dixon, A. J. P., Siddiqui, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X and Cooney, D. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2008) CAA paper 2006/01: a database to record human experience of evacuation in aviation accidents: the aircraft accident statistics and knowledge database (AASK). Project Report. Civil Aviation Authority, London, UK.

living walls; green walls; fire; combustible materials; fire test standards; building regulations

Kotzen, Benzion ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3522-0460, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Mosco, Shelley, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 (2023) Fire safety risks of external living walls and implications for regulatory guidance in England. Fire Safety Journal, 139:103816. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0379-7112 (doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103816)

maritimeEXODUS, evacuation model, validation, ship, simulation

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lyster, C. and Glen, I. (2003) Analysing the evacuation procedures employed on a Thames passenger boat using the maritimeEXODUS evacuation model. Fire Technology, 39 (3). pp. 225-246. ISSN 0015-268 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:10.1023/A:1024189414319)

maritimeEXODUS, evaluation, human factors, simulation software, ship design, evacuation

Deere, Steven J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Optimising vessel layout using human factors simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 597-603. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_54)

maritimeEXODUS, ship evacuation, SMARTFIRE, evacuation modelling

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Hurst, N. and Mawhinney, R. (2003) Fire safety engineering and ship design using advanced fire and evacuation simulation. In: 1st International Conference – Fire on Ships: Prevention, Detection and Control on Ships and Offshore Structures, 11-12 Mar 2003, London, UK.

methodologies, collection, storage, first-hand accounts, interviews, evacuation experiences, World Trade Center (WTC), High-rise Evacuation Evaluation Database (HEED)

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Sharp, Gary, Boyce, Karen, Summerfield, Louise, Canter, David, Marselle, Melisa and Greenall, Paul V. (2010) The UK WTC9/11 evacuation study: an overview of the methodologies employed and some preliminary analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 3-24. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_1)

mobility impaired, assist devices, evacuation, disabled

Adams, A.P.M. and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) An experimental evaluation of movement devices used to assist people with reduced mobility in high-rise building evacuations. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 129-138. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_12)

modelling; human behaviour; response times; evacuation; high-rise building; construction sites; validation data-set

Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Hui, Xie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Cooney, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2020) An evacuation model validation data-set for high-rise construction sites. Fire Safety Journal, 120:103118. ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103118)

numerical optimisation techniques, evacuation analysis, fire safety, buildingEXODUS evacuation model, Design of Experiments (DoE), Response Surface Models (RSM), optimal location, square room

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2010) Numerical optimisation techniques applied to evacuation analysis. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 555-561. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_49)

occupant behavior, evacuation modeling

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, M. and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1998) An investigation of the aspects of occupant behavior required for evacuation modeling. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 8 (1). pp. 19-59. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:10.2190/5P9K-K46K-CCN6-00B0)

oscillatory flow behaviour, fire compartments

Kerrison, L., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M.K. (1998) A two-dimensional numerical investigation of the oscillatory flow behaviour in rectangular fire compartments with a single horizontal ceiling vent. Fire Safety Journal, 30 (4). pp. 357-382. ISSN 0379-7112 (doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(97)00042-8)

parallel processing techniques, fire-field modelling, office-based PCs, Local Area Networks, CFD

Grandison, A.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M.K. and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2004) The development of parallel implementation for a CFD based fire field model utilising conventional office based PCs. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 12 (2). pp. 137-157. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:10.2190/AGH5-EXUR-J110-HPHE)

passenger exit selection, decision making, aircraft emergency evacuation, exit awareness

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) An investigation of passenger exit selection decisions in aircraft evacuation situations. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 421-432. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

passenger response time distributions, IMO, uniform random distribution, assembly trials, log-normal distribution, assembly analysis

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751

passenger response time, evacuation, sea trials, ferries, cruise ships, maritime vessels, MSC Circ 1238

Brown, R., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2012) Passenger response time data-sets for large passenger ferries and cruise ships derived from sea trials and recommendations to IMO to update MSC Circ 1238. In: SAFEGUARD Passenger Evacuation Seminar. 30 November 2012. London, UK. Papers. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 25-40. ISBN 978-1-909024-08-3

passenger response time, ship evacuation, evacuation modelling, computer simulation, IMO regulations

Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 and Gwynne, S. (2006) The impact of the passenger response time distribution on ship evacuation performance. Transactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects Part A: International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 148 (1). pp. 35-44. ISSN 1479-8751

passenger ships, maritime vessels, evacuation scenario, ship evacuation, SAFEGUARD Project, MSC Circ 1238

Nicholls, I., Hifi, Y., Lee, B.S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Sharp, G. (2012) The SAFEGUARD heel scenario evacuation benchmark and recommendations to IMO to update MSC Circ 1238. In: SAFEGUARD Passenger Evacuation Seminar. 30 November 2012. London, UK. Papers. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 83-90. ISBN 978-1-909024-08-3

passenger ships, maritime vessels, passenger response time, evacuation, human factors data, SAFEGUARD Project, data methodologies

Deere, S.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 and Brown, R. (2012) Data collection methodologies used in the SAFEGUARD project to collect human factors data. In: SAFEGUARD Passenger Evacuation Seminar. 30 November 2012. London, UK. Papers. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 13-23. ISBN 978-1-909024-08-3

passenger, train, emergency, systems, development, prototype, railEXODUS, software

Galea, E. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Finney, K. and Cooney, D. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2014) Passenger train emergency systems: development of prototype railEXODUS software for U.S. passenger rail car egress. Technical Report. Fire Safety Engineering Group (FSEG).

pedestrian behaviour, escalator, evacuation model, circulation model, human factors, modelling

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Day, Rachel and Sharp, Gary (2010) Modelling pedestrian escalator behaviour. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 689-695. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04503-5 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_66)

pedestrian escalator behaviour, underground station, emergency evacuation, buildingEXODUS escalator model

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Extended model of pedestrian escalator behaviour based on data collected within a Chinese underground station. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, pp. 173-182. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

pedestrian, vehicle, post-exiting behaviour, road crossing, time pressure

Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Pellacini, Veronica and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) The modelling of pedestrian vehicle interaction for post-exiting behaviour. In: Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2018. Central Library, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, pp. 271-279. ISSN 2366-8539 (doi:10.17815/CD.2020.60)

pedestrians, evacuation

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (ed.) (2003) Pedestrian and evacuation dynamics 2003: proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics, Greenwich, UK, 20-22 August 2003. In: Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, (ed.) CMS Press/University of Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 9781904521082

positive pressure ventilation (PPV), forced ventilation technique, fire departments, smoke, heat, contaminants, Fluid Dynamics (CFD), fan

Mahalingam, Arun, Patel, Mayur K. and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2010) Simulation of the flow induced by positive pressure ventilation fan under wind driven conditions. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Interflam 2010. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 913-924. ISBN 978-0-9556548-7-9 (set)

post-crash cabin fire, Computational Fluid Dynamics, SMARTFIRE, external fuel fire, flashover time

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 (2007) A computational study of the characteristics of aircraft post-crash fires. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

procedures, evacuations, first responders, BeSeCu Project

Schmidt, Silke and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2013) Aims and approach of BeSeCu. In: Schmidt, Silke and Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, (eds.) Behaviour - Security - Culture Human Behaviour in Emergencies and Disasters: A Cross-Cultural Investigation. Pabst Science Publishers, Lengerich, Germany, pp. 27-30. ISBN 9783899678673

pyrolysis model, charring materials

Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M.K. (1999) Numerical simulation of the mass loss process in pyrolizing char materials. Fire and Materials, 23 (2). pp. 71-78. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1018(199903/04)23:2<71::AID-FAM672>3.0.CO;2-5)

rail car evacuation, evacuation model, railExodus

Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Finney, Kate and Cooney, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2013) The development and validation of a rail car evacuation. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2013: 13th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1023-1034. ISBN 9780955654893

response phase behaviour, evacuation behaviour

Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Sharp, G., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 and Hulse, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520 (2010) Investigating the impact of culture on evacuation behaviour. In: Interflam 2010: 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 879-892. ISBN 9780954121655

response phase behaviour, response times, pre-evacuation delay, human behaviour, World Trade Center, risk perception

Day, Rachel C., Hulse, Lynn M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2013) Response phase behaviours and response time predictors of the 9/11 World Trade Center evacuation. Fire Technology, 49 (3). pp. 657-678. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10694-012-0282-9)

response time distributions, high-rise buildings, World Trade Centre, evacuation simulations, travel time

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693

response time, ship evacuation, SAFEGUARD Project, data collection, passenger safety, maritime, vessels, computing models, passenger response time

Brown, Robert, Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2012) IMO INF Paper Summary - Response time data for large passenger ferries and cruise ships. In: SAFEGUARD Passenger Evacuation Seminar. 30 November 2012. London, UK. Papers. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, p. 91. ISBN 978-1-909024-08-3

response time, ship evacuation, SAFEGUARD Project, maritime vessels response time, data collection, passenger safety, maritime, vessels, computing models, passenger response time

Brown, Robert, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2012) IMO Information Paper - Response time data for large passenger ferries and cruise ships. In: SAFEGUARD Passenger Evacuation Seminar. 30 November 2012. London, UK. Papers. IMO Information Papers (First). The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 92-96. ISBN 978-1-909024-08-3

ship design, personnel movement, integration, simulation, maritimeEXODUS, SURFCON, PARAMARINE, human performance metric,

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

ship design, personnel movement, simulation software, SURFCON, PARAMARINE, performance measures, human performance metric

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Pawling, R., Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2008) Integrating personnel movement simulation into prelimary ship design. Transactions of The Royal Institution of Naval Architects Part A: International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 150 (1). pp. 19-34. ISSN 1479-8751 (Print), 1740-0716 (Online)

ship evacuation, SAFEGUARD Project, congestion, maritime vessels, fire protection, MSC Circ 1238

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Sharp, G., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Nicholls, I., Hifi, Y., Breuillard, A. and Cassez, A. (2012) IMO INF Paper Summary - The SAFEGUARD enhanced scenarios and recommendations to IMO to update MSC Circ 1238. In: SAFEGUARD Passenger Evacuation Seminar. 30 November 2012. London, UK. Papers. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, p. 105. ISBN 978-1-909024-08-3

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Sharp, G., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Nicholls, I., Hifi, Y., Breuillard, A. and Cassez, A. (2012) IMO Information Paper - The SAFEGUARD enhanced scenarios and recommendations to IMO to update MSC Circ 1238. In: SAFEGUARD Passenger Evacuation Seminar. 30 November 2012. London, UK. Papers. IMO Information Papers (Third). The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 106-110. ISBN 978-1-909024-08-3

ship evacuation, SAFEGUARD project, maritime vessels, MSC Circ 1238, response time, data collection, passenger safety, computing models, passenger response time

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Brown, R., Nicholls, I., Hifi, Y. and Besnard, N. (2012) IMO INF Paper Summary - The SAFEGUARD validation data-set and recommendations to IMO to update MSC/Circ.1238. In: SAFEGUARD Passenger Evacuation Seminar. 30 November 2012. London, UK. Papers. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, p. 97. ISBN 978-1-909024-08-3

ship evacuation, SAFEGUARD project, maritime vessels, MSC Circ 1238, response time, data collection, passenger safety, computing models, passenger response time,

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Brown, R., Nicholls, I., Hifi, Y. and Besnard, N. (2012) IMO Information Paper - The SAFEGUARD validation data-set and recommendations to IMO to update MSC/Circ. 1238. In: SAFEGUARD Passenger Evacuation Seminar. 30 November 2012. London, UK. Papers. IMO Information Papers (Second). The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 98-103. ISBN 9781909024083

ship evacuation, assembly station, fire evacuation, maritime vessels, passenger ships, SAFEGUARD Project, MSC circ 1238

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Sharp, G., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Nicholls, I. and Hifi, Y. (2012) The SAFEGUARD fire scenario evacuation benchmark and recommendations to IMO to update MSC circ 1238. In: SAFEGUARD Passenger Evacuation Seminar. 30 November 2012. London, UK. Papers. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 65-82. ISBN 978-1-909024-08-3

ship evacuation, full-scale trial, validation data, infra-red tracking

Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Brown, Robert, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 and Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 (2011) Collection of evacuation data for large passenger vessels at sea. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 163-172. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_15)

ship evacuation, passenger response times

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Safety: new model for ship evacuation. The Naval Architect. pp. 8-10. ISSN 0306-0209

signage systems, wayfinding, visibility catchment area, VCA, observation,

Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Waldau, Nathalie, Gattermann, Peter, Knoflacher, Hermann and Schreckenberg, Michael, (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)

simulation, evacuation, safety case

Caldeira-Saraiva, Fernando, Gyngell, Jenny, Wheeler, Rob, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Carran, Andrew, Skjong, Rolf, Vanem, Erik, Johansson, Kaj, Rutherford, Bob and Simoes Ré, António J. (2004) Simulation of ship evacuation and passenger circulation. In: 2nd International Maritime Conference on Design for Safety [Proceedings]. Ship and Ocean Foundation, pp. 197-205.

simulation, human factors, ship design, evacuation

Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2008) Assessing the suitability of ship design for human factors issues associated with evacuation and normal operations. In: Bertram, Volker and Rigo, Philippe, (eds.) 7th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries - COMPIT’08. Architecture Navale, Génie Maritime, Navigation Intérieure et Maritime, Analyse des Systèmes de Transport, Liège, Belgium, pp. 33-47. ISBN 2-9600785-0-0; 978-2-9600785-0-3 ISSN ISBN-10 2-9600785-0-0; ISBN-13 978-2-9600785-0-3

smoke transport, smoke particle, CFD, drift flux model, large-scale enclosure fire

Hu, Xiaoqin, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, Mayur K. (2011) Simulating smoke transport in large scale enclosure fires using a multi-particle-size model. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (10). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 445-458. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.10-445)

spatial reasoning, metric diagrams, case-based reasoning, fire modelling

Knight, Brian, Taylor, Steve, Petridis, Miltos, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (1999) A knowledge-based system to represent spatial reasoning for fire modelling. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 12 (2). pp. 213-219. ISSN 0952-1976 (doi:10.1016/S0952-1976(98)00057-8)

survival suit, donning time, correctness, evacuation, polar waters, passenger ship, ship evacuation

Azizpour, Hooshyar, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Erlanda, Sveinung, Batalden, Bjørn-Morten, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Oltedal, Helle (2023) Factors influencing the time required to don thermal protective immersion suits correctly. Safety Science, 164:106064. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106064)

tabletop exercise; evacuation modelling; evacuation simulation; natural hazard impact; preparedness training

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Anand, Veeraswamy, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Cooney, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2024) Evacuation modelling for rapid multi-hazard tabletop exercise deployment. Safety Science, 173:106438. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106438)

toxic combustion products, enclosure fires

Mahalingam, Arun, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Patel, Mayur and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Modelling generation and transport of toxic combustion products in enclosure fires using bench-scale test data. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 1631-1636. ISBN 9780954121693

toxicity, species calculation, eddy dissipation model (EDM), vitiated fires, modified EDM

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, Mayur (2007) Predicting toxic species concentrations in a full-scale vitiated fire. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interflam, 2 . Interscience Communications Ltd, London, pp. 1047-1058. ISBN 9780954121693

train fire safety, ignition temperature, flame spread rate, time to flashover

Hu, X., Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2012) Numerical investigation of fires in small rail car compartments. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 22 (4). pp. 245-270. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:10.1177/1042391512459640)

unannounced evacuation trial, response phase behaviors, computer simulations

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Sauter, M., Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2011) Investigating the impact of culture on evacuation behavior - A Turkish data-set. Fire Safety Journal, 10. pp. 709-722. (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.10-709)

warships, evacuation, naval personnel

Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Cooney, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Boxall, P. (2007) Data collection in support of the modelling of naval vessels. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 443-454. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_42)

water curtain barrier,

Alessandri, E., Buchlin, J., Cavallini, A., Patel, Mayur and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (1996) On the modelling of the thermal interactions between a spray curtain and an impinging cold gas cloud. Technical Report. University of Greenwich, London. (doi:1899991107)

wayfinding, experimental study, emergency signage, buildingEXODUS, evacuation modelling,

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

wayfinding, questionnaire, building evacuation, urban wayfinding, algorithms, evacuation models,

Veeraswamy, Anand, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Wayfinding behavior within buildings - An international survey. In: Fire Safety Science. Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium, 10 . Interscience Communications Ltd, Guildford Grove, London SE10 8JT, pp. 735-748. (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.10-735)

wayfinding, signage, visibility, evacuation simulation, evacuation modelling,

Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391507064025)