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Items where Author is "Lu, Hua"

Items where Author is "Lu, Hua"

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(ACF) accelerated testing ACF acoustics active matrix liquid crystal display adhesives Advanced packaging and integration technologies ageing aging aluminium aluminium wirebonds AMLCD analysis tools analytical techniques anisotropic conductive film anisotropic conductive film (ACF) anisotropic media ANSYS atomic diffusions atomic vacancies atomistic mechanics [e.g. ball grid array (BGA) ball shear test bond strength bonding case study ceramic packaging ceramics CFD chip mountdown solder chip-on-flex (COF) circuit simulator classical continuum mechanics (e.g. classical molecular dynamics (MD)] coatings Coffin-Manson computational modelling computer based simulation computer modelling computer simulation condensed matter: electrical condensed matter: structural condition monitoring conductive particle contact angle contact resistance cooling efficiency copper copper track designs coupling crack propagation creep crystal orientation crystal structure crystal symmetry crystals Cu column current loadings cyclic thermal-mechanical loading damage Damage rule data mining data-driven prognostics DC-DC DC-DC converter DC-DC power converter decision support system degradation demagnetization design design engineers design for manufacture design of experiments methods design-for-reliability dielectric material diffraction experiments diffusion disordered solids dispersion display domain walls effect of reflow process electric-thermal electrical configurations electrical connections electrical power electro thermal model electro-thermal design electro-thermal model electrodeposition electromigration electronic components Electronic Packaging electronic product design electrothermal design EM simulations European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) event history analysis fabrication failure failure analysis failure based reliability failure mechanisms failure modes failure modes and mechanisms fatigue FEA finite element finite element (FE) method finite element analysis finite element analysis (FEA) finite element analysis methods Finite Element Analysis(FEA) finite element modeling finite element modelling Flex-No-Lead project flexible substrates flip chip flip chip technology flip-chip flip-chip devices Flotherm XT fluid dynamics flux flux symmetries fracture mechanics fracture propogation path fractures frequency fusion approach geometry globtop globtop design growth rate heatsink IGBT IGBT module IGBT power module industrial partners insulated gate bipolar transistors integrated circuit interconnections integrated circuit modelling integrated circuit reliability integration interactions interfacial reaction phenomena interfacial reactions intermetallic compound intermetallic compound (IMC) intermetallic compound layer intermetallic compounds intermetallic compounds (IMCs) inverter iron iron films isolation substrate jet impingement cooling system joints key design parameters Kriging layered structures LCD displays lead free applications lead free solder lead-free solder lead-free soldering lead-free solders life estimation life prediction life-time light emitting diodes liquid crystal displays lLifetime estimation load-induced thermal cycling magnetic and optical magnetic domains magnetization manufacturing processes Mapping materials properties mathematical model mathematical models mathematical techniques mechanical & thermal metal-hydrogen systems metallic films metal–hydrogen systems Micro-electronic displays micro-manufactured microelectronics microfabricated solenoid inductor microinductor microinductors micromagnetic simulation micromagnetism microsystem design microsystems Miner's linear damage accumulation minium wires model order reduction modeling modelling modelling methodologies modelling technologies modelling tools modules moisture molecular dynamics monitoring Monte Carlo calculations Monte Carlo study morphology Multi-objective optimization multi-physics multi-physics modelling multi-scale simulations multichip modules multiphysics Multiphysics modelling N-body N-body potential nano-techology neutron quasi-elastic scattering nuclear magnetic relaxation Numerical methods numerical modelling Numerical simulation Numerical software one turn inductor optical performance optimal design optimisations optimization optimization of solder optimization tools packaged modules packaging packaging technology parameters Particle Swarm Optimisation performance data photonics physics physics of failure techniques physics-of-failure plastic deformation plastic strain polymers power converters Power cycling power electronic module power electronic modules power electronic modules (PEMs) Power electronics power electronics components power electronics devices power electronics module power electronics modules power electronics modules (PEMs) power module power module components power modules power supply circuits predictive models Press-Pack assembly probabilistic optimisation probability based analytical tools prognostic prognostic methods prognostics and health management prognostics prediction methodology quadratic response quantum mechanics (e.g. radial basis real-time health management real-time thermal models reduced order modelling (ROM) reduced order models reflow reflow soldering Reliability reliability prediction reliability prediction techniques reliability targets remaining life resistors ripple structures risk analysis risk mitigation semiconductor technology shunt silicon carbide simulation simulation of fracture simulation technique simulation tools solder solder degradation solder interconnect solder interface strength Solder joint solder joint failure solder joint fatigue solder joints solder paste solder-mask defined joints soldering solders stable equilibrium structures strain on solder joints stress stress analysis stress and strain distribution Stress comparison substrate delamination substrates surface anisotropy surface morphology surface mount technology surface topography surface treatment synchrotron temperature testing the density functional method) the finite element method) Thermal cycling thermal cycling reliability thermal degradation thermal expansion thermal management thermal modeling thermal-mechanical loading thermo-mechanical Thermo-mechanical analysis thermo-mechanical behaviors thermo-mechanics transport systems underfill vibration virtual prototyping environment viscoplasticity void formation wear-out mechanisms wetting wetting force wide area wire wire bond fatigue wire bonds wire-bond lifting Wire/ribbon bond wirebond X-ray diffraction (XRD) x-rays
Number of items: 503.

(ACF)

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yan-Cheong (2005) Moisture effects on the reliability of ACF interconnections. Electronics World, 111 (1836). pp. 20-24. ISSN 1365-4675

accelerated testing

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim and Lu, Hua (2007) Reliability analysis for power electronics modules. 2007 30th International Spring Seminar On Electronics Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 12-17. ISBN 9781424412174 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2007.4432813)

ACF

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2008) Failure mechanisms of ACF joints under isothermal ageing. Microelectronics Journal, 39 (9). pp. 1101-1107. ISSN 0026-2692 (doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2008.01.045)

acoustics

Xu, Sha, Chan, Yan Cheong, Zhu, Xiaoxin, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) Effective method to disperse and incorporate carbon nanotubes in electroless Ni-P deposits. In: 2014 IEEE 64th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC) Proceedings. Curran Associates, Stoughton, WI, USA, pp. 1342-1347. ISBN 9781479924080 (doi:10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897466)

active matrix liquid crystal display

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Riches, Steve, Bartholomew, Martin and Tebbit, Nigel (2006) Thermo-mechanical analysis of the packaging process for micro-electronic displays. 7th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multiphysics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, 2006. EuroSime 2006. IEEE Computer Society, pp. 190-195. ISBN 1 4244 0275 1 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2006.1644051)

adhesives

Bailey, Christopher, Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2007) Application of modelling for predicting the behaviour of polymers and adhesives in microelectronic and photonic devices. 6th International Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 240-244. ISBN 9781424411863 (doi:10.1109/POLYTR.2007.4339175)

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yan-Cheong (2004) Effects of solder reflow on the reliability of flip-chip on flex interconnections using anisotropic conductive adhesives. IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing, 27 (4). pp. 254-259. ISSN 1521-334X (doi:10.1109/TEPM.2004.843152)

Advanced packaging and integration technologies

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2017) Co-design And Modelling For Advanced Integration And Packaging: Manufacturing And Reliability. Wspc Series In Advanced Integration And Packaging . World Scientific Publishing. ISBN 978-9814740203 ISSN 2315-473X (doi:10.1142/9900)

ageing

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2008) Failure mechanisms of ACF joints under isothermal ageing. Microelectronics Journal, 39 (9). pp. 1101-1107. ISSN 0026-2692 (doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2008.01.045)

aging

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C., Islam, M. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2007) Effect of adding 0.3wt% Ni into the Sn-0.7wt% Cu solder - Part II: Growth of intermetallic layer with Cu during wetting and aging. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 438 (1-2). pp. 122-128. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.071)

Rizvi, M.J., Chan, Y.C., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Islam, M.N. (2006) Effect of adding 1 wt% Bi into the Sn–2.8Ag–0.5Cu solder alloy on the intermetallic formations with Cu-substrate during soldering and isothermal aging. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 407 (1-2). pp. 208-214. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.050)

aluminium

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of aluminium wirebonds with globtop in power electronics modules. 3rd International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly & Circuits Technology Conference, 2008. IMPACT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 348-351. ISBN 978-1-4244-3623-1 (doi:10.1109/IMPACT.2008.4783883)

aluminium wirebonds

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer modelling analysis of the globtop's effects on aluminium wirebond reliability. 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1369-1373. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print) 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684555)

AMLCD

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Riches, Steve, Bartholomew, Martin and Tebbit, Nigel (2006) Analysis of the thermo mechanical effects on packaging process of performance enhanced AMLCD's and the optical performance of the display. Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE, pp. 1214-1217. ISBN 9781424405527 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280164)

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Riches, Steve, Bartholomew, Martin and Tebbit, Nigel (2006) Thermo-mechanical analysis of the packaging process for micro-electronic displays. 7th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multiphysics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, 2006. EuroSime 2006. IEEE Computer Society, pp. 190-195. ISBN 1 4244 0275 1 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2006.1644051)

analysis tools

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Tilford, Timothy, Xue, Xiangdong, Alam, M. O., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Hughes, Michael (2008) Modelling technologies and applications. In: Morris, James E., (ed.) Nanopackaging: Nanotechnologies and Electronics Packaging. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, USA, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0-387-47325-3 (Print) 978-0-387-47326-0 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47325-3_2)

analytical techniques

Xue, Xiangdong, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2011) Integration of analytical techniques in stochastic optimization of microsystem reliability. Microelectronics Reliability, 51 (5). pp. 936-945. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2011.01.008)

anisotropic conductive film

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yan-Cheong (2005) Moisture effects on the reliability of ACF interconnections. Electronics World, 111 (1836). pp. 20-24. ISSN 1365-4675

anisotropic conductive film (ACF)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Effects of thermal cycling profiles on the performance of chip-on-flex assembly using anisotropic conductive films. Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM '06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE, pp. 855-860. ISBN 0780395247 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

Yin, C.Y. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Alam, M.O., Chan, Y.C., Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2003) The effect of reflow process on the contact resistance and reliability of anisotropic conductive film interconnection for flip chip on flex applications. Microelectronics Reliability, 43 (4). pp. 625-633. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/S0026-2714(02)00348-7)

anisotropic media

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yan-Cheong (2004) Effects of solder reflow on the reliability of flip-chip on flex interconnections using anisotropic conductive adhesives. IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing, 27 (4). pp. 254-259. ISSN 1521-334X (doi:10.1109/TEPM.2004.843152)

ANSYS

Nwanoro, Kenneth C., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) Using FloTHERM XT and ANSYS workbench to perform Thermo-Mechanical analysis. Engineering Edge. (In Press)

atomic diffusions

Zhu, Xiaoxin, Kotadia, H., Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Mannan, S.H., Chan, Y.C. and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Multi-physics computer simulation of the electromigration phenomenon. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 448-452. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066874)

atomic vacancies

Zhu, Xiaoxin, Kotadia, H., Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Mannan, S.H., Chan, Y.C. and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Multi-physics computer simulation of the electromigration phenomenon. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 448-452. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066874)

atomistic mechanics [e.g.

Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2009) Nanopackaging simulation: properties and behavior of packaging materials. Nanotechnology Magazine, 3 (2). pp. 34-37. ISSN 1932-4510 (doi:10.1109/MNANO.2009.932413)

ball grid array (BGA)

Alam, M. O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Wu, B.Y. (2007) Shear strength analysis of ball grid array (BGA) solder interfaces. In: Vaidyanathan, K., Tee, T.Y. and Lee, T.K., (eds.) 2007 9th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. Electronics Packaging Technology Conference Proceedings . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 770-773. ISBN 9781424413249 (doi:11.1109/EPTC.2007.4469797)

ball shear test

Alam, M. O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Wu, B.Y. (2007) Shear strength analysis of ball grid array (BGA) solder interfaces. In: Vaidyanathan, K., Tee, T.Y. and Lee, T.K., (eds.) 2007 9th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. Electronics Packaging Technology Conference Proceedings . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 770-773. ISBN 9781424413249 (doi:11.1109/EPTC.2007.4469797)

bond strength

Alam, M. O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Wu, B.Y. (2007) Shear strength analysis of ball grid array (BGA) solder interfaces. In: Vaidyanathan, K., Tee, T.Y. and Lee, T.K., (eds.) 2007 9th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. Electronics Packaging Technology Conference Proceedings . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 770-773. ISBN 9781424413249 (doi:11.1109/EPTC.2007.4469797)

bonding

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

case study

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

ceramic packaging

Warner, Matt, Parry, John, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2004) Solder life prediction in a thermal analysis software environment. In: The Ninth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena In Electronic Systems (ITHERM 2004) [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 391-396. ISBN 0780383575 ISSN 1089-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2004.1318309)

ceramics

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

CFD

Nwanoro, Kenneth Chimezie, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) Numerical simulation of the junction temperature, the coolant flow rate and the reliability of an IGBT module. In: 2018 24th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC 2018). IEEE, pp. 250-255. ISBN 978-1538667606

Nwanoro, Kenneth C., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) Using FloTHERM XT and ANSYS workbench to perform Thermo-Mechanical analysis. Engineering Edge. (In Press)

chip mountdown solder

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Xue, Xiangdong and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Thermal-mechanical modelling of power electronic module packaging. In: Ernst, L.J., Zhang, G.Q., Rodgers, P., Meuwissen, M., Marco, S., Van Driel, W.D. and De Saint Leger, O., (eds.) EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 317-322. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.359960)

chip-on-flex (COF)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Effects of thermal cycling profiles on the performance of chip-on-flex assembly using anisotropic conductive films. Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM '06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE, pp. 855-860. ISBN 0780395247 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

circuit simulator

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Rishad Ahmed, MD, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Forsyth, Andrew (2020) An analysis of the thermal interaction between components in power converter applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35 (9). pp. 9082-9094. ISSN 0885-8993 (Print), 1941-0107 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TPEL.2020.2969350)

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Electro-thermal modelling of multi chip power modules for high power converter application. In: 2017 18th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT), Harbin. IEEE, pp. 940-945. ISBN 978-1-5386-2973-4 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2017.8046599)

classical continuum mechanics (e.g.

Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2009) Nanopackaging simulation: properties and behavior of packaging materials. Nanotechnology Magazine, 3 (2). pp. 34-37. ISSN 1932-4510 (doi:10.1109/MNANO.2009.932413)

classical molecular dynamics (MD)]

Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2009) Nanopackaging simulation: properties and behavior of packaging materials. Nanotechnology Magazine, 3 (2). pp. 34-37. ISSN 1932-4510 (doi:10.1109/MNANO.2009.932413)

coatings

Xu, Sha, Chan, Yan Cheong, Zhu, Xiaoxin, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) Effective method to disperse and incorporate carbon nanotubes in electroless Ni-P deposits. In: 2014 IEEE 64th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC) Proceedings. Curran Associates, Stoughton, WI, USA, pp. 1342-1347. ISBN 9781479924080 (doi:10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897466)

Coffin-Manson

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2000) Material properties, geometry and their effect on the fatigue life of two flip-chip models. In: ITHERM Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 65-71. ISBN 0780359127 ISSN 0189-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866172)

computational modelling

Cross, Mark, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Mouchmov, Apostol, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Croft, Nick, Slone, Avril, Williams, Alison, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pericleous, Koulis ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-9999 (2003) Multi-physics-multi-scale simulation and optimisation: the next generation. In: NAFEMS World Congress, 2003, Orlando, Florida, USA.

computer based simulation

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) A review of the computer based simulation of electro-thermal design of power electronics devices. In: 20th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781479954155 (doi:10.1109/THERMINIC.2014.6972515)

computer modelling

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of aluminium wirebonds with globtop in power electronics modules. 3rd International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly & Circuits Technology Conference, 2008. IMPACT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 348-351. ISBN 978-1-4244-3623-1 (doi:10.1109/IMPACT.2008.4783883)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer modelling analysis of the globtop's effects on aluminium wirebond reliability. 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1369-1373. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print) 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684555)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2008) Failure mechanisms of ACF joints under isothermal ageing. Microelectronics Journal, 39 (9). pp. 1101-1107. ISSN 0026-2692 (doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2008.01.045)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Comparative wetting behavior of Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-0.7Cu-0.3Ni solders on Cu and Ni substrates. 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Dresden, Saxony, Germany. 2006 proceedings. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 145-151. ISBN 142440553X (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

computer simulation

Lu, Hua, Ridout, Stephen, Bailey, Christopher, Loh, Wei-Sun, Pearl, Agyakwa and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of crack propagation in power electronics module solder joints. International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2008. ICEPT-HDP 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4244-2740-6 (print) 978-1-4244-2739-0 (online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2008.4606983)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Cross, M. (2000) Reliability analysis of flip chip designs via computer simulation. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 122 (3). pp. 214-219. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.1286122)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Simulation of transverse and longitudinal magnetic ripple structures induced by surface anisotropy. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 163 (3). pp. 285-291. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/S0304-8853(96)00345-9)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

condensed matter: electrical

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Zhang, Xiaohong and Titman, J.M. (1997) Rotating-frame nuclear magnetic relaxation of spins diffusing on a disordered lattice: a Monte Carlo model. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 9 (42). pp. 9097-9111. ISSN 0953-8984 (Print), 1361-648X (Online) (doi:10.1088/0953-8984/9/42/022)

condensed matter: structural

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Zhang, Xiaohong and Titman, J.M. (1997) Rotating-frame nuclear magnetic relaxation of spins diffusing on a disordered lattice: a Monte Carlo model. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 9 (42). pp. 9097-9111. ISSN 0953-8984 (Print), 1361-648X (Online) (doi:10.1088/0953-8984/9/42/022)

condition monitoring

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

conductive particle

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Effects of thermal cycling profiles on the performance of chip-on-flex assembly using anisotropic conductive films. Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM '06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE, pp. 855-860. ISBN 0780395247 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

contact angle

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2007) Effect of adding 0.3 wt% Ni into the Sn–0.7 wt%Cu solder: part I: wetting behavior on Cu and Ni substrates. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 438 (1-2). pp. 116-121. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.048)

contact resistance

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2008) Failure mechanisms of ACF joints under isothermal ageing. Microelectronics Journal, 39 (9). pp. 1101-1107. ISSN 0026-2692 (doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2008.01.045)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Effects of thermal cycling profiles on the performance of chip-on-flex assembly using anisotropic conductive films. Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM '06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE, pp. 855-860. ISBN 0780395247 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

Yin, C.Y. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Alam, M.O., Chan, Y.C., Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2003) The effect of reflow process on the contact resistance and reliability of anisotropic conductive film interconnection for flip chip on flex applications. Microelectronics Reliability, 43 (4). pp. 625-633. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/S0026-2714(02)00348-7)

cooling efficiency

Rizvi, M.J., Skuriat, R., Tilford, Tim ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Johnson, C. Mark and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2009) Modelling of jet-impingement cooling for power electronics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-4160-0 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938428)

copper

Newcombe, D.R., Chamund, Dinesh, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2010) Reliability metrics for IGBT power modules. In: Proceedings - 2010 11th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging, ICEPT-HDP 2010. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 670-674. ISBN 9781424481408 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2010.5582869)

Rizvi, M.J., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Modeling the diffusion of solid copper into liquid solder alloys. Thin Solid Films, 517 (5). pp. 1686-1689. ISSN 0040-6090 (doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2008.09.105)

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2003) Modelling the performance of lead-Free solder interconnects for copper bumped flip-chip devices. In: ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 605-610. ISBN 0-7918-3690-8 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2003-35356)

copper track designs

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2007) Modelling the reliability of components on flexible substrates. IPACK 2007: proceedings of the ASME Interpack Conference 2007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 375-380. ISBN 9780791842775 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33820)

coupling

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

crack propagation

Lu, Hua, Ridout, Stephen, Bailey, Christopher, Loh, Wei-Sun, Pearl, Agyakwa and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of crack propagation in power electronics module solder joints. International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2008. ICEPT-HDP 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4244-2740-6 (print) 978-1-4244-2739-0 (online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2008.4606983)

Rafii-Tabar, Hashem, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Cross, Mark (1998) A multi-scale atomistic-continuum modelling of crack propagation in a two-dimensional macroscopic plate. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 10 (11). pp. 2375-2387. ISSN 0953-8984 (Print), 1361-648X (Online) (doi:10.1088/0953-8984/10/11/003)

creep

Warner, Matt, Parry, John, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2004) Solder life prediction in a thermal analysis software environment. In: The Ninth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena In Electronic Systems (ITHERM 2004) [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 391-396. ISBN 0780383575 ISSN 1089-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2004.1318309)

crystal orientation

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

crystal structure

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

crystal symmetry

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

crystals

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

Cu column

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2002) Computer modelling of the reliability of flip chips with metal column bumping. In: ITHERM 2002. The Eighth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., pp. 967-973. ISBN 0780371526 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2002.1012561)

current loadings

Zhu, Xiaoxin, Kotadia, H., Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Mannan, S.H., Chan, Y.C. and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Multi-physics computer simulation of the electromigration phenomenon. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 448-452. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066874)

cyclic thermal-mechanical loading

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Bailey, Christopher and Newcombe, David (2007) Lifetime prediction for power electronics module substrate mount-down solder interconnect. HDP'07: Proceedings Of The 2007 International Symposium On High Density Packaging And Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 40-45. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283558)

damage

Rajaguru, Pushpa ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2019) Time integration damage model for Sn3.5Ag solder interconnect in power electronic module. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 19 (1). ISSN 1530-4388 (Print), 1558-2574 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2019.2891949)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2015) A time dependent damage indicator model for Sn3.5Ag solder layer in power electronic module. Microelectronics Reliability, 55 (11). pp. 2371-2381. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2015.07.047)

Damage rule

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) Application of nonlinear fatigue damage models in power electronic module wirebond structure under various amplitude loadings. Advances in Manufacturing, 2 (3). pp. 239-250. ISSN 2095-3127 (Print), 2195-3597 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s40436-014-0054-5)

data mining

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

data-driven prognostics

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

DC-DC

Flynn, David, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2006) Assessment of microInductors for DC-DC converters. Proceedings of 2006 International Conference on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP 2006). IEEE. ISBN 978-1-4244-0834-4

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Flynn, David, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Desmulliez, M.Y. (2006) An analysis of a microfabricated solenoid inductor. Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE, pp. 556-561. ISBN 1 4244 0552 1 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280058)

DC-DC converter

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Rishad Ahmed, MD, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Forsyth, Andrew (2020) An analysis of the thermal interaction between components in power converter applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35 (9). pp. 9082-9094. ISSN 0885-8993 (Print), 1941-0107 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TPEL.2020.2969350)

DC-DC power converter

Flynn, David, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2008) Design, modeling and characterization of a microinductor for future DC-DC power converters. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 577-582. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684414)

decision support system

Tang, Y.K., Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Decision support systems for eco-friendly electronic products. Electronic Materials and Packaging, 2006. EMAP 2006. International Conference on. IEEE, Piscataway, N.J., pp. 77-84. ISBN 1424408342; 9781424408344 (doi:10.1109/EMAP.2006.4430580)

degradation

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

demagnetization

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

design

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Cross, M. (2000) Reliability analysis of flip chip designs via computer simulation. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 122 (3). pp. 214-219. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.1286122)

design engineers

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2010) Modelling reliability of power electronics packaging. In: Proceedings of the ASME InterPack Conference 2009, IPACK2009. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 215-220. ISBN 9780791843604 (doi:10.1115/InterPACK2009-89430)

design for manufacture

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/1 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

design of experiments methods

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

design-for-reliability

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/1 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

dielectric material

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2007) Modelling the reliability of components on flexible substrates. IPACK 2007: proceedings of the ASME Interpack Conference 2007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 375-380. ISBN 9780791842775 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33820)

diffraction experiments

Hoo, Nick, Jackson, Gavin, Hendriksen, Mike, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Ekere, Ndy and Wright, Jonathon (2004) In-situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction during melting and solidification of a lead-free solder paste. In: TMS 2004 133rd TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition 2004, 14-18 Mar 2004, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. (Unpublished)

diffusion

Rizvi, M.J., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Modeling the diffusion of solid copper into liquid solder alloys. Thin Solid Films, 517 (5). pp. 1686-1689. ISSN 0040-6090 (doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2008.09.105)

disordered solids

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Zhang, Xiaohong and Titman, J.M. (2000) Neutron quasi-elastic scattering in disordered solids: a Monte Carlo study of metal-hydrogen systems. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 12 (11). pp. 2379-2391. ISSN 0953-8984 (Print), 1361-648X (Online) (doi:10.1088/0953-8984/12/11/304)

dispersion

Xu, Sha, Chan, Yan Cheong, Zhu, Xiaoxin, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) Effective method to disperse and incorporate carbon nanotubes in electroless Ni-P deposits. In: 2014 IEEE 64th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC) Proceedings. Curran Associates, Stoughton, WI, USA, pp. 1342-1347. ISBN 9781479924080 (doi:10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897466)

display

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Lee, Yek (2010) Multi-physics modelling for packaging of liquid crystal displays in harsh environments. In: Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, ESTC 2010 - Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781424485536 (Print), 9781424485543 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2010.5642898)

domain walls

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

effect of reflow process

Yin, C.Y. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Alam, M.O., Chan, Y.C., Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2003) The effect of reflow process on the contact resistance and reliability of anisotropic conductive film interconnection for flip chip on flex applications. Microelectronics Reliability, 43 (4). pp. 625-633. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/S0026-2714(02)00348-7)

electric-thermal

Evans, Paul, Castellazzi, Alberto, Johnson, C. Mark, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) The optimization of thermal performance in power electronics modules. In: 2014 15th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 734-739. ISBN 978-1-4799-4707-2 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2014.6922755)

electrical configurations

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Tilford, Tim, Johnson, M. and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Reliability of power electronic modules. ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 883-888. ISBN 0791842789 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33817)

electrical connections

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C. (2006) Macro-micro modelling of moisture induced stresses in an ACF flip chip assembly. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 18 (2). pp. 27-32. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910610665107)

electrical power

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2010) Modelling reliability of power electronics packaging. In: Proceedings of the ASME InterPack Conference 2009, IPACK2009. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 215-220. ISBN 9780791843604 (doi:10.1115/InterPACK2009-89430)

electro thermal model

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Electro-thermal modelling of multi chip power modules for high power converter application. In: 2017 18th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT), Harbin. IEEE, pp. 940-945. ISBN 978-1-5386-2973-4 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2017.8046599)

electro-thermal design

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) A review of the computer based simulation of electro-thermal design of power electronics devices. In: 20th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781479954155 (doi:10.1109/THERMINIC.2014.6972515)

electro-thermal model

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Rishad Ahmed, MD, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Forsyth, Andrew (2020) An analysis of the thermal interaction between components in power converter applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35 (9). pp. 9082-9094. ISSN 0885-8993 (Print), 1941-0107 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TPEL.2020.2969350)

electrodeposition

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Flynn, David, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Desmulliez, M.Y. (2006) An analysis of a microfabricated solenoid inductor. Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE, pp. 556-561. ISBN 1 4244 0552 1 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280058)

electromigration

Zhu, Xiao, Kotadia, Hiren, Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Mannan, Samjid, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yancheong (2013) Modelling electromigration for microelectronics design. Journal of Computational Science and Technology, 7 (2). pp. 251-264. ISSN 1881-6894 (doi:10.1299/jcst.7.251)

electronic components

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Yin, Chunyan, Tilford, Tim and Ridout, Stephen (2008) Predictive reliability and prognostics for electronic components: current capabilities and future challenges. 31st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, 2008. ISSE '08. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 67-72. ISBN 978-1-4244-3972-0 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2008.5276460)

Electronic Packaging

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Ortiz-Gonzalez, Jose Angel, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Alatise, Olawiwola (2017) A multiphysics modeling and experimental analysis of pressure contacts in power electronics applications. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 7 (6). pp. 893-900. ISSN 2156-3950 (Print), 2156-3985 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2017.2688021)

Shishido, Nobuyuki, Kanno, Toshifumi, Kawahara, Shinya, Ikeda, Toru, Miyazaki, Noriyuki, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Thomas, Owen, Di Maio, Davide and Hunt, Chris (2010) An analysis of local deformation of SnAgCu solder joint using digital image correlation. In: Proceedings - 2010 11th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging, ICEPT-HDP 2010. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp. 376-381. ISBN 9781424481408 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2010.5582845)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Comparative wetting behavior of Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-0.7Cu-0.3Ni solders on Cu and Ni substrates. 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Dresden, Saxony, Germany. 2006 proceedings. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 145-151. ISBN 142440553X (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

electronic product design

Tang, Y.K., Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Decision support systems for eco-friendly electronic products. Electronic Materials and Packaging, 2006. EMAP 2006. International Conference on. IEEE, Piscataway, N.J., pp. 77-84. ISBN 1424408342; 9781424408344 (doi:10.1109/EMAP.2006.4430580)

electrothermal design

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) A review of the computer based simulation of electro-thermal design of power electronics devices. In: 20th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781479954155 (doi:10.1109/THERMINIC.2014.6972515)

EM simulations

Zhu, Xiaoxin, Kotadia, H., Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Mannan, S.H., Chan, Y.C. and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Multi-physics computer simulation of the electromigration phenomenon. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 448-452. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066874)

European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF)

Jackson, Gavin J., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Durairaj, Raj, Hoo, Nick, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Ekere, Ndy N. and Wright, Jon (2004) Intermetallic phase detection in lead-free solders using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Journal of Electronic Materials, 33 (12). pp. 1524-1529. ISSN 0361-5235 (Print), 1543-186X (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11664-004-0094-x)

event history analysis

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Cross, M. (2000) Reliability analysis of flip chip designs via computer simulation. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 122 (3). pp. 214-219. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.1286122)

fabrication

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Tilford, Timothy, Xue, Xiangdong, Alam, M. O., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Hughes, Michael (2008) Modelling technologies and applications. In: Morris, James E., (ed.) Nanopackaging: Nanotechnologies and Electronics Packaging. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, USA, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0-387-47325-3 (Print) 978-0-387-47326-0 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47325-3_2)

failure

Kamara, Elisha, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Hunt, Chris, Di Maio, Davide and Thomas, Owen (2010) Computer simulation and design of a solder joint vibration test machine. In: 2010 11th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation, and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2010. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-7026-6 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2010.5464587)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Lifetime prediction of an IGBT power electronics module under cyclic temperature loading conditions. In: Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2009. ICEPT-HDP '09. International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ USA, pp. 274-279. ISBN 9781424446582 (print), 9781424446599 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2009.5270749)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2008) Failure mechanisms of ACF joints under isothermal ageing. Microelectronics Journal, 39 (9). pp. 1101-1107. ISSN 0026-2692 (doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2008.01.045)

failure analysis

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Failure and reliability analysis of a SiC power module based on stress comparison to a Si device. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 17 (4). pp. 727-737. ISSN 1530-4388 (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2017.2766692)

Alam, M.O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C (2009) Finite-element simulation of stress intensity factors in solder joint intermetallic compounds. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 9 (1). pp. 40-48. ISSN 1530-4388 (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2008.2010595)

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2002) Computer modelling of the reliability of flip chips with metal column bumping. In: ITHERM 2002. The Eighth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., pp. 967-973. ISBN 0780371526 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2002.1012561)

failure based reliability

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/1 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

failure mechanisms

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

failure modes

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim and Lu, Hua (2007) Reliability analysis for power electronics modules. 2007 30th International Spring Seminar On Electronics Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 12-17. ISBN 9781424412174 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2007.4432813)

failure modes and mechanisms

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Tilford, Tim (2007) Predicting the reliability of power electronic modules. In: Keyun, Bi and Ming, Li, (eds.) ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 809-813. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441543)

fatigue

Rajaguru, Pushpa ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2019) Time integration damage model for Sn3.5Ag solder interconnect in power electronic module. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 19 (1). ISSN 1530-4388 (Print), 1558-2574 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2019.2891949)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2015) A time dependent damage indicator model for Sn3.5Ag solder layer in power electronic module. Microelectronics Reliability, 55 (11). pp. 2371-2381. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2015.07.047)

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Cross, M. (2000) Reliability analysis of flip chip designs via computer simulation. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 122 (3). pp. 214-219. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.1286122)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2000) Material properties, geometry and their effect on the fatigue life of two flip-chip models. In: ITHERM Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 65-71. ISBN 0780359127 ISSN 0189-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866172)

FEA

Nwanoro, Kenneth Chimezie, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) Numerical simulation of the junction temperature, the coolant flow rate and the reliability of an IGBT module. In: 2018 24th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC 2018). IEEE, pp. 250-255. ISBN 978-1538667606

Nwanoro, Kenneth C., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) Using FloTHERM XT and ANSYS workbench to perform Thermo-Mechanical analysis. Engineering Edge. (In Press)

finite element

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim, Ridout, Stephen and Lu, Hua (2008) Optimizing the reliability of power electronics module isolation substrates. EngOpt 2008: International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7 (print and CD ROM)

finite element (FE) method

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

finite element analysis

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Rishad Ahmed, MD, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Forsyth, Andrew (2020) An analysis of the thermal interaction between components in power converter applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35 (9). pp. 9082-9094. ISSN 0885-8993 (Print), 1941-0107 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TPEL.2020.2969350)

Nwanoro, Kenneth Chimezie, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Computer simulation of the reliability of wire bonds and ribbon bonds in power electronics modules. In: 2017 23rd International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC). IEEE, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-5386-1929-2 ISSN 2474-1523 (Online) (doi:10.1109/THERMINIC.2017.8233827)

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Electro-thermal modelling of multi chip power modules for high power converter application. In: 2017 18th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT), Harbin. IEEE, pp. 940-945. ISBN 978-1-5386-2973-4 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2017.8046599)

Lu, Hua, Ridout, Stephen, Bailey, Christopher, Loh, Wei-Sun, Pearl, Agyakwa and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of crack propagation in power electronics module solder joints. International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2008. ICEPT-HDP 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4244-2740-6 (print) 978-1-4244-2739-0 (online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2008.4606983)

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yan-Cheong (2004) Effects of solder reflow on the reliability of flip-chip on flex interconnections using anisotropic conductive adhesives. IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing, 27 (4). pp. 254-259. ISSN 1521-334X (doi:10.1109/TEPM.2004.843152)

finite element analysis (FEA)

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Xue, Xiangdong and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Thermal-mechanical modelling of power electronic module packaging. In: Ernst, L.J., Zhang, G.Q., Rodgers, P., Meuwissen, M., Marco, S., Van Driel, W.D. and De Saint Leger, O., (eds.) EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 317-322. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.359960)

finite element analysis methods

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Lifetime prediction of an IGBT power electronics module under cyclic temperature loading conditions. In: Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2009. ICEPT-HDP '09. International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ USA, pp. 274-279. ISBN 9781424446582 (print), 9781424446599 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2009.5270749)

Finite Element Analysis(FEA)

Alam, M. O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Wu, B.Y. (2007) Shear strength analysis of ball grid array (BGA) solder interfaces. In: Vaidyanathan, K., Tee, T.Y. and Lee, T.K., (eds.) 2007 9th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. Electronics Packaging Technology Conference Proceedings . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 770-773. ISBN 9781424413249 (doi:11.1109/EPTC.2007.4469797)

finite element modeling

Alam, M.O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C (2009) Finite-element simulation of stress intensity factors in solder joint intermetallic compounds. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 9 (1). pp. 40-48. ISSN 1530-4388 (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2008.2010595)

finite element modelling

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Effects of thermal cycling profiles on the performance of chip-on-flex assembly using anisotropic conductive films. Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM '06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE, pp. 855-860. ISBN 0780395247 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

Flex-No-Lead project

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2007) Modelling the reliability of components on flexible substrates. IPACK 2007: proceedings of the ASME Interpack Conference 2007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 375-380. ISBN 9780791842775 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33820)

flexible substrates

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2007) Modelling the reliability of components on flexible substrates. IPACK 2007: proceedings of the ASME Interpack Conference 2007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 375-380. ISBN 9780791842775 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33820)

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y. (2006) Analyzing the performance of flexible substrates for lead-free applications. Proceedings of EuroSime 2006 : 7th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multiphysics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems. IEEE, pp. 539-544. ISBN 1 4244 0276 X (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2006.1644052)

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Rizvi, M.J., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2006) Thermal-mechanical analysis of flexible substrates during lead-free solder reflow. Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE, pp. 1007-1011. ISBN 1 4244 0552 1 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280134)

flip chip

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2002) Computer modelling of the reliability of flip chips with metal column bumping. In: ITHERM 2002. The Eighth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., pp. 967-973. ISBN 0780371526 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2002.1012561)

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Glinski, Greg, Wheeler, Daniel, Hamilton, Phil, Hendriksen, Mike and Smith, Brian (2002) Using computer models to identify optimal conditions for flip-chip assembly and reliability. Circuit World, 28 (1). pp. 14-20. ISSN 0305-6120 (doi:10.1108/03056120210696658)

flip chip technology

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yan-Cheong (2005) Moisture effects on the reliability of ACF interconnections. Electronics World, 111 (1836). pp. 20-24. ISSN 1365-4675

flip-chip

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Cross, M. (2000) Reliability analysis of flip chip designs via computer simulation. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 122 (3). pp. 214-219. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.1286122)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2000) Material properties, geometry and their effect on the fatigue life of two flip-chip models. In: ITHERM Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 65-71. ISBN 0780359127 ISSN 0189-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866172)

flip-chip devices

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yan-Cheong (2004) Effects of solder reflow on the reliability of flip-chip on flex interconnections using anisotropic conductive adhesives. IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing, 27 (4). pp. 254-259. ISSN 1521-334X (doi:10.1109/TEPM.2004.843152)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2003) Modelling the performance of lead-Free solder interconnects for copper bumped flip-chip devices. In: ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 605-610. ISBN 0-7918-3690-8 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2003-35356)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2002) Computer modelling of the reliability of flip chips with metal column bumping. In: ITHERM 2002. The Eighth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., pp. 967-973. ISBN 0780371526 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2002.1012561)

Flotherm XT

Nwanoro, Kenneth C., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) Using FloTHERM XT and ANSYS workbench to perform Thermo-Mechanical analysis. Engineering Edge. (In Press)

fluid dynamics

Bailey, Christopher, Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2007) Application of modelling for predicting the behaviour of polymers and adhesives in microelectronic and photonic devices. 6th International Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 240-244. ISBN 9781424411863 (doi:10.1109/POLYTR.2007.4339175)

flux

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2007) Effect of adding 0.3 wt% Ni into the Sn–0.7 wt%Cu solder: part I: wetting behavior on Cu and Ni substrates. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 438 (1-2). pp. 116-121. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.048)

flux symmetries

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

fracture mechanics

Alam, M.O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C (2009) Finite-element simulation of stress intensity factors in solder joint intermetallic compounds. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 9 (1). pp. 40-48. ISSN 1530-4388 (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2008.2010595)

Alam, M.O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Fracture mechanics analysis of cracks in solder joint intermetallic compounds. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 757-762. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684445)

fracture propogation path

Alam, M. O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Wu, B.Y. (2007) Shear strength analysis of ball grid array (BGA) solder interfaces. In: Vaidyanathan, K., Tee, T.Y. and Lee, T.K., (eds.) 2007 9th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. Electronics Packaging Technology Conference Proceedings . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 770-773. ISBN 9781424413249 (doi:11.1109/EPTC.2007.4469797)

fractures

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Rafii-Tabar, H. and Cross, M. (1997) Molecular dynamics simulation of fractures using an N-body potential. Philosophical Magazine Letters, 75 (5). pp. 237-244. ISSN 0950-0839 (Print), 1362-3036 (Online) (doi:10.1080/095008397179480)

frequency

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

fusion approach

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

geometry

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Cross, M. (2000) Reliability analysis of flip chip designs via computer simulation. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 122 (3). pp. 214-219. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.1286122)

globtop

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of aluminium wirebonds with globtop in power electronics modules. 3rd International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly & Circuits Technology Conference, 2008. IMPACT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 348-351. ISBN 978-1-4244-3623-1 (doi:10.1109/IMPACT.2008.4783883)

globtop design

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer modelling analysis of the globtop's effects on aluminium wirebond reliability. 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1369-1373. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print) 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684555)

growth rate

Rizvi, M.J., Chan, Y.C., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Islam, M.N. (2006) Effect of adding 1 wt% Bi into the Sn–2.8Ag–0.5Cu solder alloy on the intermetallic formations with Cu-substrate during soldering and isothermal aging. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 407 (1-2). pp. 208-214. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.050)

heatsink

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

IGBT

Nwanoro, Kenneth Chimezie, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) Numerical simulation of the junction temperature, the coolant flow rate and the reliability of an IGBT module. In: 2018 24th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC 2018). IEEE, pp. 250-255. ISBN 978-1538667606

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Electro-thermal modelling of multi chip power modules for high power converter application. In: 2017 18th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT), Harbin. IEEE, pp. 940-945. ISBN 978-1-5386-2973-4 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2017.8046599)

IGBT module

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/1 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

IGBT power module

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Rishad Ahmed, MD, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Forsyth, Andrew (2020) An analysis of the thermal interaction between components in power converter applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35 (9). pp. 9082-9094. ISSN 0885-8993 (Print), 1941-0107 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TPEL.2020.2969350)

industrial partners

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2010) Modelling reliability of power electronics packaging. In: Proceedings of the ASME InterPack Conference 2009, IPACK2009. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 215-220. ISBN 9780791843604 (doi:10.1115/InterPACK2009-89430)

insulated gate bipolar transistors

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

Newcombe, D.R., Chamund, Dinesh, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2010) Reliability metrics for IGBT power modules. In: Proceedings - 2010 11th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging, ICEPT-HDP 2010. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 670-674. ISBN 9781424481408 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2010.5582869)

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

integrated circuit interconnections

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yan-Cheong (2004) Effects of solder reflow on the reliability of flip-chip on flex interconnections using anisotropic conductive adhesives. IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing, 27 (4). pp. 254-259. ISSN 1521-334X (doi:10.1109/TEPM.2004.843152)

integrated circuit modelling

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2002) Computer modelling of the reliability of flip chips with metal column bumping. In: ITHERM 2002. The Eighth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., pp. 967-973. ISBN 0780371526 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2002.1012561)

integrated circuit reliability

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yan-Cheong (2004) Effects of solder reflow on the reliability of flip-chip on flex interconnections using anisotropic conductive adhesives. IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing, 27 (4). pp. 254-259. ISSN 1521-334X (doi:10.1109/TEPM.2004.843152)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2002) Computer modelling of the reliability of flip chips with metal column bumping. In: ITHERM 2002. The Eighth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., pp. 967-973. ISBN 0780371526 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2002.1012561)

integration

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

interactions

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

interfacial reaction phenomena

Alam, M. O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Wu, B.Y. (2007) Shear strength analysis of ball grid array (BGA) solder interfaces. In: Vaidyanathan, K., Tee, T.Y. and Lee, T.K., (eds.) 2007 9th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. Electronics Packaging Technology Conference Proceedings . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 770-773. ISBN 9781424413249 (doi:11.1109/EPTC.2007.4469797)

interfacial reactions

Rizvi, M.J., Chan, Y.C., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Islam, M.N. (2006) Effect of adding 1 wt% Bi into the Sn–2.8Ag–0.5Cu solder alloy on the intermetallic formations with Cu-substrate during soldering and isothermal aging. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 407 (1-2). pp. 208-214. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.050)

intermetallic compound

Alam, M.O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C (2009) Finite-element simulation of stress intensity factors in solder joint intermetallic compounds. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 9 (1). pp. 40-48. ISSN 1530-4388 (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2008.2010595)

Alam, M.O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Fracture mechanics analysis of cracks in solder joint intermetallic compounds. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 757-762. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684445)

intermetallic compound (IMC)

Alam, M. O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Wu, B.Y. (2007) Shear strength analysis of ball grid array (BGA) solder interfaces. In: Vaidyanathan, K., Tee, T.Y. and Lee, T.K., (eds.) 2007 9th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. Electronics Packaging Technology Conference Proceedings . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 770-773. ISBN 9781424413249 (doi:11.1109/EPTC.2007.4469797)

intermetallic compound layer

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C., Islam, M. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2007) Effect of adding 0.3wt% Ni into the Sn-0.7wt% Cu solder - Part II: Growth of intermetallic layer with Cu during wetting and aging. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 438 (1-2). pp. 122-128. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.071)

intermetallic compounds

Rizvi, M.J., Chan, Y.C., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Islam, M.N. (2006) Effect of adding 1 wt% Bi into the Sn–2.8Ag–0.5Cu solder alloy on the intermetallic formations with Cu-substrate during soldering and isothermal aging. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 407 (1-2). pp. 208-214. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.050)

intermetallic compounds (IMCs)

Jackson, Gavin J., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Durairaj, Raj, Hoo, Nick, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Ekere, Ndy N. and Wright, Jon (2004) Intermetallic phase detection in lead-free solders using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Journal of Electronic Materials, 33 (12). pp. 1524-1529. ISSN 0361-5235 (Print), 1543-186X (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11664-004-0094-x)

inverter

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Electro-thermal modelling of multi chip power modules for high power converter application. In: 2017 18th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT), Harbin. IEEE, pp. 940-945. ISBN 978-1-5386-2973-4 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2017.8046599)

iron

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

iron films

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

isolation substrate

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim, Ridout, Stephen and Lu, Hua (2008) Optimizing the reliability of power electronics module isolation substrates. EngOpt 2008: International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7 (print and CD ROM)

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Xue, Xiangdong and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Thermal-mechanical modelling of power electronic module packaging. In: Ernst, L.J., Zhang, G.Q., Rodgers, P., Meuwissen, M., Marco, S., Van Driel, W.D. and De Saint Leger, O., (eds.) EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 317-322. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.359960)

jet impingement cooling system

Rizvi, M.J., Skuriat, R., Tilford, Tim ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Johnson, C. Mark and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2009) Modelling of jet-impingement cooling for power electronics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-4160-0 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938428)

joints

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Comparative wetting behavior of Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-0.7Cu-0.3Ni solders on Cu and Ni substrates. 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Dresden, Saxony, Germany. 2006 proceedings. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 145-151. ISBN 142440553X (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

key design parameters

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

Kriging

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2015) Sintered silver finite element modelling and reliability based design optimisation in power electronic module. Microelectronics Reliability, 55 (6). pp. 919-930. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2015.03.011)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) Application of nonlinear fatigue damage models in power electronic module wirebond structure under various amplitude loadings. Advances in Manufacturing, 2 (3). pp. 239-250. ISSN 2095-3127 (Print), 2195-3597 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s40436-014-0054-5)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2013) Application of Kriging and radial basis function for reliability optimization in power modules. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 135 (2):021009. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.4024056)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2012) Application of Kriging and radial basis function in power electronic module wire bond structure reliability under various amplitude loading. International Journal of Fatigue, 45. pp. 61-70. ISSN 0142-1123 (doi:10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.06.013)

layered structures

Nwanoro, Kenneth C., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) An approximate numerical method for the prediction of plastic strain in layered structures. In: 2018 7th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC 2018). IEEE, pp. 181-187. ISBN 978-1538668153

LCD displays

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

lead free applications

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y. (2006) Analyzing the performance of flexible substrates for lead-free applications. Proceedings of EuroSime 2006 : 7th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multiphysics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems. IEEE, pp. 539-544. ISBN 1 4244 0276 X (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2006.1644052)

lead free solder

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Rizvi, M.J., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2006) Thermal-mechanical analysis of flexible substrates during lead-free solder reflow. Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE, pp. 1007-1011. ISBN 1 4244 0552 1 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280134)

lead-free solder

Jackson, Gavin J., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Durairaj, Raj, Hoo, Nick, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Ekere, Ndy N. and Wright, Jon (2004) Intermetallic phase detection in lead-free solders using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Journal of Electronic Materials, 33 (12). pp. 1524-1529. ISSN 0361-5235 (Print), 1543-186X (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11664-004-0094-x)

lead-free soldering

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2007) Modelling the reliability of components on flexible substrates. IPACK 2007: proceedings of the ASME Interpack Conference 2007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 375-380. ISBN 9780791842775 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33820)

lead-free solders

Kamara, Elisha, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Hunt, Chris, Di Maio, Davide and Thomas, Owen (2010) Computer simulation and design of a solder joint vibration test machine. In: 2010 11th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation, and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2010. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-7026-6 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2010.5464587)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2003) Modelling the performance of lead-Free solder interconnects for copper bumped flip-chip devices. In: ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 605-610. ISBN 0-7918-3690-8 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2003-35356)

life estimation

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

life prediction

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Failure and reliability analysis of a SiC power module based on stress comparison to a Si device. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 17 (4). pp. 727-737. ISSN 1530-4388 (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2017.2766692)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2012) Application of Kriging and radial basis function in power electronic module wire bond structure reliability under various amplitude loading. International Journal of Fatigue, 45. pp. 61-70. ISSN 0142-1123 (doi:10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.06.013)

life-time

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Effects of thermal cycling profiles on the performance of chip-on-flex assembly using anisotropic conductive films. Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM '06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE, pp. 855-860. ISBN 0780395247 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

light emitting diodes

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Lee, Yek (2010) Multi-physics modelling for packaging of liquid crystal displays in harsh environments. In: Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, ESTC 2010 - Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781424485536 (Print), 9781424485543 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2010.5642898)

liquid crystal displays

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Lee, Yek (2010) Multi-physics modelling for packaging of liquid crystal displays in harsh environments. In: Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, ESTC 2010 - Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781424485536 (Print), 9781424485543 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2010.5642898)

lLifetime estimation

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

load-induced thermal cycling

Musallam, M., Johnson, C.M., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Real-time comparison of power module failure modes under in-service conditions. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-10. ISBN 978-90-75815-13-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4432-8 (print)

magnetic and optical

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Zhang, Xiaohong and Titman, J.M. (1997) Rotating-frame nuclear magnetic relaxation of spins diffusing on a disordered lattice: a Monte Carlo model. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 9 (42). pp. 9097-9111. ISSN 0953-8984 (Print), 1361-648X (Online) (doi:10.1088/0953-8984/9/42/022)

magnetic domains

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

magnetization

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

manufacturing processes

Flynn, David, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2006) Assessment of microInductors for DC-DC converters. Proceedings of 2006 International Conference on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP 2006). IEEE. ISBN 978-1-4244-0834-4

Mapping

Nwanoro, Kenneth C., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) Using FloTHERM XT and ANSYS workbench to perform Thermo-Mechanical analysis. Engineering Edge. (In Press)

materials properties

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Cross, M. (2000) Reliability analysis of flip chip designs via computer simulation. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 122 (3). pp. 214-219. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.1286122)

mathematical model

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

mathematical models

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

mathematical techniques

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

mechanical & thermal

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Zhang, Xiaohong and Titman, J.M. (1997) Rotating-frame nuclear magnetic relaxation of spins diffusing on a disordered lattice: a Monte Carlo model. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 9 (42). pp. 9097-9111. ISSN 0953-8984 (Print), 1361-648X (Online) (doi:10.1088/0953-8984/9/42/022)

metal-hydrogen systems

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Zhang, Xiaohong and Titman, J.M. (2000) Neutron quasi-elastic scattering in disordered solids: a Monte Carlo study of metal-hydrogen systems. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 12 (11). pp. 2379-2391. ISSN 0953-8984 (Print), 1361-648X (Online) (doi:10.1088/0953-8984/12/11/304)

metallic films

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

metal–hydrogen systems

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Zhang, Xiaohong and Titman, J.M. (1997) Measuring distributions of jump rates in disordered metal–hydrogen systems by nuclear magnetic relaxation. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 253. pp. 425-427. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(96)03083-6)

Micro-electronic displays

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Riches, Steve, Bartholomew, Martin and Tebbit, Nigel (2006) Thermo-mechanical analysis of the packaging process for micro-electronic displays. 7th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multiphysics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, 2006. EuroSime 2006. IEEE Computer Society, pp. 190-195. ISBN 1 4244 0275 1 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2006.1644051)

micro-manufactured

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Flynn, David, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2006) Computer modeling of a micro-manufactured one-turn inductor. Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE CPMT Conference on High Density Microsystem Design and Packaging and Component Failure Analysis, 2006. IEEE. ISBN 1 4244 0489 4 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2006.1707562)

microelectronics

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Hughes, Michael, Yin, Chunyan and Gwyer, David (2007) Multi-physics modelling for microelectronics and microsystems - current capabilities and future challenges. In: Ernst, L.J., Zhang, G.Q., Rodgers, P., Meuwissen, M., Marco, S., Van Driel, W.D. and De Saint Leger, O., (eds.) EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 4-11. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.360048)

Bailey, Christopher, Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2007) Application of modelling for predicting the behaviour of polymers and adhesives in microelectronic and photonic devices. 6th International Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 240-244. ISBN 9781424411863 (doi:10.1109/POLYTR.2007.4339175)

microfabricated solenoid inductor

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Flynn, David, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Desmulliez, M.Y. (2006) An analysis of a microfabricated solenoid inductor. Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE, pp. 556-561. ISBN 1 4244 0552 1 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280058)

microinductor

Flynn, David, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2008) Design, modeling and characterization of a microinductor for future DC-DC power converters. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 577-582. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684414)

microinductors

Flynn, David, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2006) Assessment of microInductors for DC-DC converters. Proceedings of 2006 International Conference on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP 2006). IEEE. ISBN 978-1-4244-0834-4

micromagnetic simulation

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

micromagnetism

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Simulation of transverse and longitudinal magnetic ripple structures induced by surface anisotropy. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 163 (3). pp. 285-291. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/S0304-8853(96)00345-9)

microsystem design

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

microsystems

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2013) Application of Kriging and radial basis function for reliability optimization in power modules. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 135 (2):021009. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.4024056)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2012) Application of Kriging and radial basis function in power electronic module wire bond structure reliability under various amplitude loading. International Journal of Fatigue, 45. pp. 61-70. ISSN 0142-1123 (doi:10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.06.013)

Xue, Xiangdong, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2011) Integration of analytical techniques in stochastic optimization of microsystem reliability. Microelectronics Reliability, 51 (5). pp. 936-945. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2011.01.008)

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Tilford, Timothy, Xue, Xiangdong, Alam, M. O., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Hughes, Michael (2008) Modelling technologies and applications. In: Morris, James E., (ed.) Nanopackaging: Nanotechnologies and Electronics Packaging. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, USA, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0-387-47325-3 (Print) 978-0-387-47326-0 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47325-3_2)

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Hughes, Michael, Yin, Chunyan and Gwyer, David (2007) Multi-physics modelling for microelectronics and microsystems - current capabilities and future challenges. In: Ernst, L.J., Zhang, G.Q., Rodgers, P., Meuwissen, M., Marco, S., Van Driel, W.D. and De Saint Leger, O., (eds.) EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 4-11. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.360048)

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

Miner's linear damage accumulation

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Bailey, Christopher and Newcombe, David (2007) Lifetime prediction for power electronics module substrate mount-down solder interconnect. HDP'07: Proceedings Of The 2007 International Symposium On High Density Packaging And Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 40-45. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283558)

minium wires

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2010) Modelling reliability of power electronics packaging. In: Proceedings of the ASME InterPack Conference 2009, IPACK2009. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 215-220. ISBN 9780791843604 (doi:10.1115/InterPACK2009-89430)

model order reduction

Rajaguru, Pushpa ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Bella, Martina (2020) Modelling and analysis of vibration on power electronic module structure and application of model order reduction. Microelectronics Reliability, 110:113697. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2020.113697)

modeling

Rizvi, M.J., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Modeling the diffusion of solid copper into liquid solder alloys. Thin Solid Films, 517 (5). pp. 1686-1689. ISSN 0040-6090 (doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2008.09.105)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2007) Effect of adding 0.3 wt% Ni into the Sn–0.7 wt%Cu solder: part I: wetting behavior on Cu and Ni substrates. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 438 (1-2). pp. 116-121. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.048)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2003) Modelling the performance of lead-Free solder interconnects for copper bumped flip-chip devices. In: ASME 2003 International Electronic Packaging Technical Conference and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 605-610. ISBN 0-7918-3690-8 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2003-35356)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2000) Material properties, geometry and their effect on the fatigue life of two flip-chip models. In: ITHERM Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 65-71. ISBN 0780359127 ISSN 0189-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866172)

modelling

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C. (2006) Macro-micro modelling of moisture induced stresses in an ACF flip chip assembly. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 18 (2). pp. 27-32. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910610665107)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2002) Computer modelling of the reliability of flip chips with metal column bumping. In: ITHERM 2002. The Eighth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., pp. 967-973. ISBN 0780371526 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2002.1012561)

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Glinski, Greg, Wheeler, Daniel, Hamilton, Phil, Hendriksen, Mike and Smith, Brian (2002) Using computer models to identify optimal conditions for flip-chip assembly and reliability. Circuit World, 28 (1). pp. 14-20. ISSN 0305-6120 (doi:10.1108/03056120210696658)

Rafii-Tabar, Hashem, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Cross, Mark (1998) A multi-scale atomistic-continuum modelling of crack propagation in a two-dimensional macroscopic plate. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 10 (11). pp. 2375-2387. ISSN 0953-8984 (Print), 1361-648X (Online) (doi:10.1088/0953-8984/10/11/003)

modelling methodologies

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2017) Co-design And Modelling For Advanced Integration And Packaging: Manufacturing And Reliability. Wspc Series In Advanced Integration And Packaging . World Scientific Publishing. ISBN 978-9814740203 ISSN 2315-473X (doi:10.1142/9900)

modelling technologies

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Tilford, Timothy, Xue, Xiangdong, Alam, M. O., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Hughes, Michael (2008) Modelling technologies and applications. In: Morris, James E., (ed.) Nanopackaging: Nanotechnologies and Electronics Packaging. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, USA, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0-387-47325-3 (Print) 978-0-387-47326-0 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47325-3_2)

modelling tools

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2010) Modelling reliability of power electronics packaging. In: Proceedings of the ASME InterPack Conference 2009, IPACK2009. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 215-220. ISBN 9780791843604 (doi:10.1115/InterPACK2009-89430)

modules

Warner, Matt, Parry, John, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2004) Solder life prediction in a thermal analysis software environment. In: The Ninth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena In Electronic Systems (ITHERM 2004) [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 391-396. ISBN 0780383575 ISSN 1089-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2004.1318309)

moisture

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C. (2006) Macro-micro modelling of moisture induced stresses in an ACF flip chip assembly. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 18 (2). pp. 27-32. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910610665107)

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yan-Cheong (2005) Moisture effects on the reliability of ACF interconnections. Electronics World, 111 (1836). pp. 20-24. ISSN 1365-4675

molecular dynamics

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Rafii-Tabar, H. and Cross, M. (1997) Molecular dynamics simulation of fractures using an N-body potential. Philosophical Magazine Letters, 75 (5). pp. 237-244. ISSN 0950-0839 (Print), 1362-3036 (Online) (doi:10.1080/095008397179480)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Rafii-Tabar, H. and Cross, M. (1997) Molecular dynamics simulation of fractures using an N-body potential. Philosophical Magazine Letters, 75 (5). pp. 237-244. ISSN 0950-0839 (Print), 1362-3036 (Online) (doi:10.1080/095008397179480)

monitoring

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

Monte Carlo calculations

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Zhang, Xiaohong and Titman, J.M. (1997) Measuring distributions of jump rates in disordered metal–hydrogen systems by nuclear magnetic relaxation. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 253. pp. 425-427. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(96)03083-6)

Monte Carlo study

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Zhang, Xiaohong and Titman, J.M. (2000) Neutron quasi-elastic scattering in disordered solids: a Monte Carlo study of metal-hydrogen systems. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 12 (11). pp. 2379-2391. ISSN 0953-8984 (Print), 1361-648X (Online) (doi:10.1088/0953-8984/12/11/304)

morphology

Xu, Sha, Chan, Yan Cheong, Zhu, Xiaoxin, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) Effective method to disperse and incorporate carbon nanotubes in electroless Ni-P deposits. In: 2014 IEEE 64th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC) Proceedings. Curran Associates, Stoughton, WI, USA, pp. 1342-1347. ISBN 9781479924080 (doi:10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897466)

Multi-objective optimization

Nwanoro, Kenneth, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) An analysis of the reliability and design optimization of aluminium ribbon bonds in power electronics modules using computer simulation method. Microelectronics Reliability, 87. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2018.05.013)

multi-physics

Zhu, Xiaoxin, Kotadia, H., Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Mannan, S.H., Chan, Y.C. and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Multi-physics computer simulation of the electromigration phenomenon. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 448-452. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066874)

Cross, Mark, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Mouchmov, Apostol, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Croft, Nick, Slone, Avril, Williams, Alison, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pericleous, Koulis ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-9999 (2003) Multi-physics-multi-scale simulation and optimisation: the next generation. In: NAFEMS World Congress, 2003, Orlando, Florida, USA.

multi-physics modelling

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Hughes, Michael, Yin, Chunyan and Gwyer, David (2007) Multi-physics modelling for microelectronics and microsystems - current capabilities and future challenges. In: Ernst, L.J., Zhang, G.Q., Rodgers, P., Meuwissen, M., Marco, S., Van Driel, W.D. and De Saint Leger, O., (eds.) EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 4-11. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.360048)

multi-scale simulations

Cross, Mark, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Mouchmov, Apostol, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Croft, Nick, Slone, Avril, Williams, Alison, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pericleous, Koulis ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-9999 (2003) Multi-physics-multi-scale simulation and optimisation: the next generation. In: NAFEMS World Congress, 2003, Orlando, Florida, USA.

multichip modules

Newcombe, D.R., Chamund, Dinesh, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2010) Reliability metrics for IGBT power modules. In: Proceedings - 2010 11th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging, ICEPT-HDP 2010. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 670-674. ISBN 9781424481408 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2010.5582869)

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

multiphysics

Xue, Xiangdong, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2011) Integration of analytical techniques in stochastic optimization of microsystem reliability. Microelectronics Reliability, 51 (5). pp. 936-945. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2011.01.008)

Multiphysics modelling

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Ortiz-Gonzalez, Jose Angel, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Alatise, Olawiwola (2017) A multiphysics modeling and experimental analysis of pressure contacts in power electronics applications. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 7 (6). pp. 893-900. ISSN 2156-3950 (Print), 2156-3985 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2017.2688021)

N-body

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Rafii-Tabar, H. and Cross, M. (1997) Molecular dynamics simulation of fractures using an N-body potential. Philosophical Magazine Letters, 75 (5). pp. 237-244. ISSN 0950-0839 (Print), 1362-3036 (Online) (doi:10.1080/095008397179480)

N-body potential

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Rafii-Tabar, H. and Cross, M. (1997) Molecular dynamics simulation of fractures using an N-body potential. Philosophical Magazine Letters, 75 (5). pp. 237-244. ISSN 0950-0839 (Print), 1362-3036 (Online) (doi:10.1080/095008397179480)

nano-techology

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Tilford, Timothy, Xue, Xiangdong, Alam, M. O., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Hughes, Michael (2008) Modelling technologies and applications. In: Morris, James E., (ed.) Nanopackaging: Nanotechnologies and Electronics Packaging. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, USA, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0-387-47325-3 (Print) 978-0-387-47326-0 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47325-3_2)

neutron quasi-elastic scattering

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Zhang, Xiaohong and Titman, J.M. (2000) Neutron quasi-elastic scattering in disordered solids: a Monte Carlo study of metal-hydrogen systems. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 12 (11). pp. 2379-2391. ISSN 0953-8984 (Print), 1361-648X (Online) (doi:10.1088/0953-8984/12/11/304)

nuclear magnetic relaxation

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Zhang, Xiaohong and Titman, J.M. (1997) Measuring distributions of jump rates in disordered metal–hydrogen systems by nuclear magnetic relaxation. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 253. pp. 425-427. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(96)03083-6)

Numerical methods

Nwanoro, Kenneth C., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) An approximate numerical method for the prediction of plastic strain in layered structures. In: 2018 7th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC 2018). IEEE, pp. 181-187. ISBN 978-1538668153

numerical modelling

Rizvi, M.J., Skuriat, R., Tilford, Tim ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Johnson, C. Mark and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2009) Modelling of jet-impingement cooling for power electronics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-4160-0 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938428)

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim, Ridout, Stephen and Lu, Hua (2008) Optimizing the reliability of power electronics module isolation substrates. EngOpt 2008: International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7 (print and CD ROM)

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Bailey, Christopher and Newcombe, David (2007) Lifetime prediction for power electronics module substrate mount-down solder interconnect. HDP'07: Proceedings Of The 2007 International Symposium On High Density Packaging And Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 40-45. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283558)

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim and Lu, Hua (2007) Reliability analysis for power electronics modules. 2007 30th International Spring Seminar On Electronics Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 12-17. ISBN 9781424412174 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2007.4432813)

Tang, Y.K., Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Decision support systems for eco-friendly electronic products. Electronic Materials and Packaging, 2006. EMAP 2006. International Conference on. IEEE, Piscataway, N.J., pp. 77-84. ISBN 1424408342; 9781424408344 (doi:10.1109/EMAP.2006.4430580)

Numerical simulation

Nwanoro, Kenneth Chimezie, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) Numerical simulation of the junction temperature, the coolant flow rate and the reliability of an IGBT module. In: 2018 24th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC 2018). IEEE, pp. 250-255. ISBN 978-1538667606

Numerical software

Nwanoro, Kenneth C., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) Using FloTHERM XT and ANSYS workbench to perform Thermo-Mechanical analysis. Engineering Edge. (In Press)

one turn inductor

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Flynn, David, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2006) Computer modeling of a micro-manufactured one-turn inductor. Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE CPMT Conference on High Density Microsystem Design and Packaging and Component Failure Analysis, 2006. IEEE. ISBN 1 4244 0489 4 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2006.1707562)

optical performance

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Riches, Steve, Bartholomew, Martin and Tebbit, Nigel (2006) Analysis of the thermo mechanical effects on packaging process of performance enhanced AMLCD's and the optical performance of the display. Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE, pp. 1214-1217. ISBN 9781424405527 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280164)

optimal design

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

optimisations

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

optimization

Evans, Paul, Castellazzi, Alberto, Johnson, C. Mark, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) The optimization of thermal performance in power electronics modules. In: 2014 15th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 734-739. ISBN 978-1-4799-4707-2 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2014.6922755)

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim, Ridout, Stephen and Lu, Hua (2008) Optimizing the reliability of power electronics module isolation substrates. EngOpt 2008: International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7 (print and CD ROM)

optimization of solder

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

optimization tools

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

packaged modules

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Tilford, Tim, Johnson, M. and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Reliability of power electronic modules. ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 883-888. ISBN 0791842789 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33817)

packaging

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2009) Design for reliability of power electronics modules. Microelectronics Reliability, 49 (9-11). pp. 1250-1255. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2009.07.055)

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Tilford, Timothy, Xue, Xiangdong, Alam, M. O., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Hughes, Michael (2008) Modelling technologies and applications. In: Morris, James E., (ed.) Nanopackaging: Nanotechnologies and Electronics Packaging. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, USA, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0-387-47325-3 (Print) 978-0-387-47326-0 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47325-3_2)

packaging technology

Tilford, Tim ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2006) Thermo-mechanical modelling of power electronics module structures. 2006 8th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2006) : 6-8 December 2006, Singapore. IEEE, Picsataway, N.J., pp. 214-219. ISBN 1424406641 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2006.342718)

parameters

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

Particle Swarm Optimisation

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2015) Sintered silver finite element modelling and reliability based design optimisation in power electronic module. Microelectronics Reliability, 55 (6). pp. 919-930. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2015.03.011)

performance data

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

photonics

Bailey, Christopher, Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2007) Application of modelling for predicting the behaviour of polymers and adhesives in microelectronic and photonic devices. 6th International Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 240-244. ISBN 9781424411863 (doi:10.1109/POLYTR.2007.4339175)

physics

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

physics of failure techniques

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Tilford, Tim, Johnson, M. and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Reliability of power electronic modules. ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 883-888. ISBN 0791842789 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33817)

physics-of-failure

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Musallam, Mahera, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C. Mark (2010) Prognostic reliability analysis of power electronics modules. International Journal of Performability Engineering, 6 (5):10. pp. 513-524. ISSN 0973-1318

plastic deformation

Warner, Matt, Parry, John, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2004) Solder life prediction in a thermal analysis software environment. In: The Ninth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena In Electronic Systems (ITHERM 2004) [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 391-396. ISBN 0780383575 ISSN 1089-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2004.1318309)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2002) Computer modelling of the reliability of flip chips with metal column bumping. In: ITHERM 2002. The Eighth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., pp. 967-973. ISBN 0780371526 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2002.1012561)

plastic strain

Nwanoro, Kenneth C., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) An approximate numerical method for the prediction of plastic strain in layered structures. In: 2018 7th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC 2018). IEEE, pp. 181-187. ISBN 978-1538668153

polymers

Bailey, Christopher, Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2007) Application of modelling for predicting the behaviour of polymers and adhesives in microelectronic and photonic devices. 6th International Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 240-244. ISBN 9781424411863 (doi:10.1109/POLYTR.2007.4339175)

power converters

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) A review of the computer based simulation of electro-thermal design of power electronics devices. In: 20th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781479954155 (doi:10.1109/THERMINIC.2014.6972515)

Power cycling

Nwanoro, Kenneth C., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) Using FloTHERM XT and ANSYS workbench to perform Thermo-Mechanical analysis. Engineering Edge. (In Press)

Nwanoro, Kenneth, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) An analysis of the reliability and design optimization of aluminium ribbon bonds in power electronics modules using computer simulation method. Microelectronics Reliability, 87. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2018.05.013)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Failure and reliability analysis of a SiC power module based on stress comparison to a Si device. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 17 (4). pp. 727-737. ISSN 1530-4388 (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2017.2766692)

power electronic module

Rajaguru, Pushpa ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2019) Time integration damage model for Sn3.5Ag solder interconnect in power electronic module. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 19 (1). ISSN 1530-4388 (Print), 1558-2574 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2019.2891949)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2015) A time dependent damage indicator model for Sn3.5Ag solder layer in power electronic module. Microelectronics Reliability, 55 (11). pp. 2371-2381. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2015.07.047)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2015) Sintered silver finite element modelling and reliability based design optimisation in power electronic module. Microelectronics Reliability, 55 (6). pp. 919-930. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2015.03.011)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2013) Application of Kriging and radial basis function for reliability optimization in power modules. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 135 (2):021009. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.4024056)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2012) Application of Kriging and radial basis function in power electronic module wire bond structure reliability under various amplitude loading. International Journal of Fatigue, 45. pp. 61-70. ISSN 0142-1123 (doi:10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.06.013)

power electronic modules

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/1 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Tilford, Tim (2007) Predicting the reliability of power electronic modules. In: Keyun, Bi and Ming, Li, (eds.) ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 809-813. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441543)

Tilford, Tim ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2006) Thermo-mechanical modelling of power electronics module structures. 2006 8th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2006) : 6-8 December 2006, Singapore. IEEE, Picsataway, N.J., pp. 214-219. ISBN 1424406641 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2006.342718)

power electronic modules (PEMs)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of aluminium wirebonds with globtop in power electronics modules. 3rd International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly & Circuits Technology Conference, 2008. IMPACT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 348-351. ISBN 978-1-4244-3623-1 (doi:10.1109/IMPACT.2008.4783883)

Power electronics

Nwanoro, Kenneth Chimezie, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) Numerical simulation of the junction temperature, the coolant flow rate and the reliability of an IGBT module. In: 2018 24th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC 2018). IEEE, pp. 250-255. ISBN 978-1538667606

Nwanoro, Kenneth, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) An analysis of the reliability and design optimization of aluminium ribbon bonds in power electronics modules using computer simulation method. Microelectronics Reliability, 87. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2018.05.013)

Nwanoro, Kenneth Chimezie, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Computer simulation of the reliability of wire bonds and ribbon bonds in power electronics modules. In: 2017 23rd International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC). IEEE, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-5386-1929-2 ISSN 2474-1523 (Online) (doi:10.1109/THERMINIC.2017.8233827)

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Electro-thermal modelling of multi chip power modules for high power converter application. In: 2017 18th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT), Harbin. IEEE, pp. 940-945. ISBN 978-1-5386-2973-4 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2017.8046599)

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2009) Design for reliability of power electronics modules. Microelectronics Reliability, 49 (9-11). pp. 1250-1255. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2009.07.055)

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim, Ridout, Stephen and Lu, Hua (2008) Optimizing the reliability of power electronics module isolation substrates. EngOpt 2008: International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7 (print and CD ROM)

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Tilford, Tim, Johnson, M. and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Reliability of power electronic modules. ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 883-888. ISBN 0791842789 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33817)

power electronics components

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) A review of the computer based simulation of electro-thermal design of power electronics devices. In: 20th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781479954155 (doi:10.1109/THERMINIC.2014.6972515)

power electronics devices

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) A review of the computer based simulation of electro-thermal design of power electronics devices. In: 20th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781479954155 (doi:10.1109/THERMINIC.2014.6972515)

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2010) Modelling reliability of power electronics packaging. In: Proceedings of the ASME InterPack Conference 2009, IPACK2009. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 215-220. ISBN 9780791843604 (doi:10.1115/InterPACK2009-89430)

power electronics module

Lu, Hua, Ridout, Stephen, Bailey, Christopher, Loh, Wei-Sun, Pearl, Agyakwa and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of crack propagation in power electronics module solder joints. International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2008. ICEPT-HDP 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4244-2740-6 (print) 978-1-4244-2739-0 (online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2008.4606983)

power electronics modules

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Musallam, M., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C.M. (2010) In-service reliability assessment of solder interconnect in power electronics modules. In: 2010 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference, PHM '10. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781424447565 (Print), 9781424447589 (Online) (doi:10.1109/PHM.2010.5413346)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer modelling analysis of the globtop's effects on aluminium wirebond reliability. 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1369-1373. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print) 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684555)

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim and Lu, Hua (2007) Reliability analysis for power electronics modules. 2007 30th International Spring Seminar On Electronics Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 12-17. ISBN 9781424412174 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2007.4432813)

power electronics modules (PEMs)

Rizvi, M.J., Skuriat, R., Tilford, Tim ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Johnson, C. Mark and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2009) Modelling of jet-impingement cooling for power electronics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-4160-0 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938428)

power module

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Electro-thermal modelling of multi chip power modules for high power converter application. In: 2017 18th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology (ICEPT), Harbin. IEEE, pp. 940-945. ISBN 978-1-5386-2973-4 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2017.8046599)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) Application of nonlinear fatigue damage models in power electronic module wirebond structure under various amplitude loadings. Advances in Manufacturing, 2 (3). pp. 239-250. ISSN 2095-3127 (Print), 2195-3597 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s40436-014-0054-5)

Evans, Paul, Castellazzi, Alberto, Johnson, C. Mark, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) The optimization of thermal performance in power electronics modules. In: 2014 15th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 734-739. ISBN 978-1-4799-4707-2 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2014.6922755)

power module components

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/1 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

power modules

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Musallam, Mahera, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C. Mark (2010) Prognostic reliability analysis of power electronics modules. International Journal of Performability Engineering, 6 (5):10. pp. 513-524. ISSN 0973-1318

Musallam, M., Johnson, C.M., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Real-time comparison of power module failure modes under in-service conditions. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-10. ISBN 978-90-75815-13-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4432-8 (print)

power supply circuits

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Flynn, David, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2006) Computer modeling of a micro-manufactured one-turn inductor. Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE CPMT Conference on High Density Microsystem Design and Packaging and Component Failure Analysis, 2006. IEEE. ISBN 1 4244 0489 4 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2006.1707562)

predictive models

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

Press-Pack assembly

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Ortiz-Gonzalez, Jose Angel, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Alatise, Olawiwola (2017) A multiphysics modeling and experimental analysis of pressure contacts in power electronics applications. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 7 (6). pp. 893-900. ISSN 2156-3950 (Print), 2156-3985 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2017.2688021)

probabilistic optimisation

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2013) Application of Kriging and radial basis function for reliability optimization in power modules. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 135 (2):021009. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.4024056)

probability based analytical tools

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

prognostic

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Musallam, Mahera, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C. Mark (2010) Prognostic reliability analysis of power electronics modules. International Journal of Performability Engineering, 6 (5):10. pp. 513-524. ISSN 0973-1318

prognostic methods

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2009) Design for reliability of power electronics modules. Microelectronics Reliability, 49 (9-11). pp. 1250-1255. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2009.07.055)

prognostics and health management

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

prognostics prediction methodology

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/1 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

quadratic response

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

quantum mechanics (e.g.

Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2009) Nanopackaging simulation: properties and behavior of packaging materials. Nanotechnology Magazine, 3 (2). pp. 34-37. ISSN 1932-4510 (doi:10.1109/MNANO.2009.932413)

radial basis

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2015) Sintered silver finite element modelling and reliability based design optimisation in power electronic module. Microelectronics Reliability, 55 (6). pp. 919-930. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2015.03.011)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) Application of nonlinear fatigue damage models in power electronic module wirebond structure under various amplitude loadings. Advances in Manufacturing, 2 (3). pp. 239-250. ISSN 2095-3127 (Print), 2195-3597 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s40436-014-0054-5)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2013) Application of Kriging and radial basis function for reliability optimization in power modules. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 135 (2):021009. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.4024056)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2012) Application of Kriging and radial basis function in power electronic module wire bond structure reliability under various amplitude loading. International Journal of Fatigue, 45. pp. 61-70. ISSN 0142-1123 (doi:10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.06.013)

real-time health management

Musallam, M., Johnson, C.M., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Real-time comparison of power module failure modes under in-service conditions. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-10. ISBN 978-90-75815-13-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4432-8 (print)

real-time thermal models

Musallam, M., Johnson, C.M., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Real-time comparison of power module failure modes under in-service conditions. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-10. ISBN 978-90-75815-13-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4432-8 (print)

reduced order modelling (ROM)

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

reduced order models

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2015) Sintered silver finite element modelling and reliability based design optimisation in power electronic module. Microelectronics Reliability, 55 (6). pp. 919-930. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2015.03.011)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) Application of nonlinear fatigue damage models in power electronic module wirebond structure under various amplitude loadings. Advances in Manufacturing, 2 (3). pp. 239-250. ISSN 2095-3127 (Print), 2195-3597 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s40436-014-0054-5)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2013) Application of Kriging and radial basis function for reliability optimization in power modules. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 135 (2):021009. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.4024056)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2012) Application of Kriging and radial basis function in power electronic module wire bond structure reliability under various amplitude loading. International Journal of Fatigue, 45. pp. 61-70. ISSN 0142-1123 (doi:10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.06.013)

reflow

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Glinski, Greg, Wheeler, Daniel, Hamilton, Phil, Hendriksen, Mike and Smith, Brian (2002) Using computer models to identify optimal conditions for flip-chip assembly and reliability. Circuit World, 28 (1). pp. 14-20. ISSN 0305-6120 (doi:10.1108/03056120210696658)

reflow soldering

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yan-Cheong (2004) Effects of solder reflow on the reliability of flip-chip on flex interconnections using anisotropic conductive adhesives. IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing, 27 (4). pp. 254-259. ISSN 1521-334X (doi:10.1109/TEPM.2004.843152)

Reliability

Nwanoro, Kenneth Chimezie, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) Numerical simulation of the junction temperature, the coolant flow rate and the reliability of an IGBT module. In: 2018 24th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC 2018). IEEE, pp. 250-255. ISBN 978-1538667606

Nwanoro, Kenneth, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) An analysis of the reliability and design optimization of aluminium ribbon bonds in power electronics modules using computer simulation method. Microelectronics Reliability, 87. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2018.05.013)

Nwanoro, Kenneth Chimezie, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Computer simulation of the reliability of wire bonds and ribbon bonds in power electronics modules. In: 2017 23rd International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC). IEEE, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-5386-1929-2 ISSN 2474-1523 (Online) (doi:10.1109/THERMINIC.2017.8233827)

Newcombe, D.R., Chamund, Dinesh, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2010) Reliability metrics for IGBT power modules. In: Proceedings - 2010 11th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging, ICEPT-HDP 2010. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 670-674. ISBN 9781424481408 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2010.5582869)

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Musallam, Mahera, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C. Mark (2010) Prognostic reliability analysis of power electronics modules. International Journal of Performability Engineering, 6 (5):10. pp. 513-524. ISSN 0973-1318

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Musallam, M., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C.M. (2010) In-service reliability assessment of solder interconnect in power electronics modules. In: 2010 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference, PHM '10. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781424447565 (Print), 9781424447589 (Online) (doi:10.1109/PHM.2010.5413346)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2009) Design for reliability of power electronics modules. Microelectronics Reliability, 49 (9-11). pp. 1250-1255. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2009.07.055)

Alam, M.O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C (2009) Finite-element simulation of stress intensity factors in solder joint intermetallic compounds. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 9 (1). pp. 40-48. ISSN 1530-4388 (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2008.2010595)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of aluminium wirebonds with globtop in power electronics modules. 3rd International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly & Circuits Technology Conference, 2008. IMPACT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 348-351. ISBN 978-1-4244-3623-1 (doi:10.1109/IMPACT.2008.4783883)

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim, Ridout, Stephen and Lu, Hua (2008) Optimizing the reliability of power electronics module isolation substrates. EngOpt 2008: International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7 (print and CD ROM)

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Tilford, Tim, Johnson, M. and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Reliability of power electronic modules. ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 883-888. ISBN 0791842789 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33817)

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2007) Modelling the reliability of components on flexible substrates. IPACK 2007: proceedings of the ASME Interpack Conference 2007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 375-380. ISBN 9780791842775 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33820)

Jackson, Gavin J., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Durairaj, Raj, Hoo, Nick, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Ekere, Ndy N. and Wright, Jon (2004) Intermetallic phase detection in lead-free solders using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Journal of Electronic Materials, 33 (12). pp. 1524-1529. ISSN 0361-5235 (Print), 1543-186X (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11664-004-0094-x)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2002) Computer modelling of the reliability of flip chips with metal column bumping. In: ITHERM 2002. The Eighth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., pp. 967-973. ISBN 0780371526 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2002.1012561)

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Glinski, Greg, Wheeler, Daniel, Hamilton, Phil, Hendriksen, Mike and Smith, Brian (2002) Using computer models to identify optimal conditions for flip-chip assembly and reliability. Circuit World, 28 (1). pp. 14-20. ISSN 0305-6120 (doi:10.1108/03056120210696658)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Cross, M. (2000) Reliability analysis of flip chip designs via computer simulation. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 122 (3). pp. 214-219. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.1286122)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2000) Material properties, geometry and their effect on the fatigue life of two flip-chip models. In: ITHERM Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 65-71. ISBN 0780359127 ISSN 0189-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866172)

reliability prediction

Tilford, Tim ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2006) Thermo-mechanical modelling of power electronics module structures. 2006 8th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2006) : 6-8 December 2006, Singapore. IEEE, Picsataway, N.J., pp. 214-219. ISBN 1424406641 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2006.342718)

reliability prediction techniques

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/1 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Yin, Chunyan, Tilford, Tim and Ridout, Stephen (2008) Predictive reliability and prognostics for electronic components: current capabilities and future challenges. 31st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, 2008. ISSE '08. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 67-72. ISBN 978-1-4244-3972-0 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2008.5276460)

reliability targets

Musallam, M., Johnson, C.M., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Real-time comparison of power module failure modes under in-service conditions. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-10. ISBN 978-90-75815-13-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4432-8 (print)

remaining life

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2010) Modelling reliability of power electronics packaging. In: Proceedings of the ASME InterPack Conference 2009, IPACK2009. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 215-220. ISBN 9780791843604 (doi:10.1115/InterPACK2009-89430)

resistors

Warner, Matt, Parry, John, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2004) Solder life prediction in a thermal analysis software environment. In: The Ninth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena In Electronic Systems (ITHERM 2004) [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 391-396. ISBN 0780383575 ISSN 1089-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2004.1318309)

ripple structures

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Simulation of transverse and longitudinal magnetic ripple structures induced by surface anisotropy. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 163 (3). pp. 285-291. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/S0304-8853(96)00345-9)

risk analysis

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2015) Sintered silver finite element modelling and reliability based design optimisation in power electronic module. Microelectronics Reliability, 55 (6). pp. 919-930. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2015.03.011)

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2013) Application of Kriging and radial basis function for reliability optimization in power modules. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 135 (2):021009. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.4024056)

risk mitigation

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim, Ridout, Stephen and Lu, Hua (2008) Optimizing the reliability of power electronics module isolation substrates. EngOpt 2008: International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7 (print and CD ROM)

semiconductor technology

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2010) Modelling reliability of power electronics packaging. In: Proceedings of the ASME InterPack Conference 2009, IPACK2009. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 215-220. ISBN 9780791843604 (doi:10.1115/InterPACK2009-89430)

shunt

Zhu, Xiao, Kotadia, Hiren, Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Mannan, Samjid, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yancheong (2013) Modelling electromigration for microelectronics design. Journal of Computational Science and Technology, 7 (2). pp. 251-264. ISSN 1881-6894 (doi:10.1299/jcst.7.251)

silicon carbide

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Failure and reliability analysis of a SiC power module based on stress comparison to a Si device. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 17 (4). pp. 727-737. ISSN 1530-4388 (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2017.2766692)

simulation

Zhu, Xiao, Kotadia, Hiren, Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Mannan, Samjid, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yancheong (2013) Modelling electromigration for microelectronics design. Journal of Computational Science and Technology, 7 (2). pp. 251-264. ISSN 1881-6894 (doi:10.1299/jcst.7.251)

simulation of fracture

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Rafii-Tabar, H. and Cross, M. (1997) Molecular dynamics simulation of fractures using an N-body potential. Philosophical Magazine Letters, 75 (5). pp. 237-244. ISSN 0950-0839 (Print), 1362-3036 (Online) (doi:10.1080/095008397179480)

simulation technique

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

simulation tools

Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2009) Nanopackaging simulation: properties and behavior of packaging materials. Nanotechnology Magazine, 3 (2). pp. 34-37. ISSN 1932-4510 (doi:10.1109/MNANO.2009.932413)

solder

Rizvi, M.J., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Modeling the diffusion of solid copper into liquid solder alloys. Thin Solid Films, 517 (5). pp. 1686-1689. ISSN 0040-6090 (doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2008.09.105)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2007) Effect of adding 0.3 wt% Ni into the Sn–0.7 wt%Cu solder: part I: wetting behavior on Cu and Ni substrates. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 438 (1-2). pp. 116-121. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.048)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C., Islam, M. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2007) Effect of adding 0.3wt% Ni into the Sn-0.7wt% Cu solder - Part II: Growth of intermetallic layer with Cu during wetting and aging. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 438 (1-2). pp. 122-128. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.071)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Comparative wetting behavior of Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-0.7Cu-0.3Ni solders on Cu and Ni substrates. 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Dresden, Saxony, Germany. 2006 proceedings. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 145-151. ISBN 142440553X (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

solder degradation

Musallam, M., Johnson, C.M., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Real-time comparison of power module failure modes under in-service conditions. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-10. ISBN 978-90-75815-13-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4432-8 (print)

solder interconnect

Rajaguru, Pushpa ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2019) Time integration damage model for Sn3.5Ag solder interconnect in power electronic module. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 19 (1). ISSN 1530-4388 (Print), 1558-2574 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2019.2891949)

solder interface strength

Alam, M. O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Wu, B.Y. (2007) Shear strength analysis of ball grid array (BGA) solder interfaces. In: Vaidyanathan, K., Tee, T.Y. and Lee, T.K., (eds.) 2007 9th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. Electronics Packaging Technology Conference Proceedings . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 770-773. ISBN 9781424413249 (doi:11.1109/EPTC.2007.4469797)

Solder joint

Rajaguru, Pushparajah ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2015) A time dependent damage indicator model for Sn3.5Ag solder layer in power electronic module. Microelectronics Reliability, 55 (11). pp. 2371-2381. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2015.07.047)

Zhu, Xiao, Kotadia, Hiren, Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Mannan, Samjid, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yancheong (2013) Modelling electromigration for microelectronics design. Journal of Computational Science and Technology, 7 (2). pp. 251-264. ISSN 1881-6894 (doi:10.1299/jcst.7.251)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Lifetime prediction of an IGBT power electronics module under cyclic temperature loading conditions. In: Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2009. ICEPT-HDP '09. International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ USA, pp. 274-279. ISBN 9781424446582 (print), 9781424446599 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2009.5270749)

Alam, M.O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C (2009) Finite-element simulation of stress intensity factors in solder joint intermetallic compounds. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 9 (1). pp. 40-48. ISSN 1530-4388 (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2008.2010595)

Alam, M.O., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Fracture mechanics analysis of cracks in solder joint intermetallic compounds. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 757-762. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684445)

Lu, Hua, Ridout, Stephen, Bailey, Christopher, Loh, Wei-Sun, Pearl, Agyakwa and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of crack propagation in power electronics module solder joints. International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2008. ICEPT-HDP 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4244-2740-6 (print) 978-1-4244-2739-0 (online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2008.4606983)

solder joint failure

Shishido, Nobuyuki, Kanno, Toshifumi, Kawahara, Shinya, Ikeda, Toru, Miyazaki, Noriyuki, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Thomas, Owen, Di Maio, Davide and Hunt, Chris (2010) An analysis of local deformation of SnAgCu solder joint using digital image correlation. In: Proceedings - 2010 11th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging, ICEPT-HDP 2010. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp. 376-381. ISBN 9781424481408 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2010.5582845)

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Tilford, Tim (2007) Predicting the reliability of power electronic modules. In: Keyun, Bi and Ming, Li, (eds.) ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 809-813. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441543)

solder joint fatigue

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Musallam, M., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C.M. (2010) In-service reliability assessment of solder interconnect in power electronics modules. In: 2010 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference, PHM '10. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781424447565 (Print), 9781424447589 (Online) (doi:10.1109/PHM.2010.5413346)

solder joints

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2010) Modelling reliability of power electronics packaging. In: Proceedings of the ASME InterPack Conference 2009, IPACK2009. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 215-220. ISBN 9780791843604 (doi:10.1115/InterPACK2009-89430)

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Bailey, Christopher and Newcombe, David (2007) Lifetime prediction for power electronics module substrate mount-down solder interconnect. HDP'07: Proceedings Of The 2007 International Symposium On High Density Packaging And Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 40-45. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283558)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Cross, M. (2000) Reliability analysis of flip chip designs via computer simulation. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 122 (3). pp. 214-219. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.1286122)

solder paste

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Glinski, Greg, Wheeler, Daniel, Hamilton, Phil, Hendriksen, Mike and Smith, Brian (2002) Using computer models to identify optimal conditions for flip-chip assembly and reliability. Circuit World, 28 (1). pp. 14-20. ISSN 0305-6120 (doi:10.1108/03056120210696658)

solder-mask defined joints

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2007) Modelling the reliability of components on flexible substrates. IPACK 2007: proceedings of the ASME Interpack Conference 2007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 375-380. ISBN 9780791842775 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33820)

soldering

Newcombe, D.R., Chamund, Dinesh, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2010) Reliability metrics for IGBT power modules. In: Proceedings - 2010 11th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging, ICEPT-HDP 2010. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 670-674. ISBN 9781424481408 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2010.5582869)

Rizvi, M.J., Chan, Y.C., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Islam, M.N. (2006) Effect of adding 1 wt% Bi into the Sn–2.8Ag–0.5Cu solder alloy on the intermetallic formations with Cu-substrate during soldering and isothermal aging. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 407 (1-2). pp. 208-214. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.06.050)

solders

Warner, Matt, Parry, John, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2004) Solder life prediction in a thermal analysis software environment. In: The Ninth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena In Electronic Systems (ITHERM 2004) [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 391-396. ISBN 0780383575 ISSN 1089-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2004.1318309)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Cross, M. (2000) Reliability analysis of flip chip designs via computer simulation. Journal of Electronic Packaging, 122 (3). pp. 214-219. ISSN 1528-9044 (Print), 1043-7398 (Online) (doi:10.1115/1.1286122)

stable equilibrium structures

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Micromagnetic simulation of domain walls in iron films. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 155 (1-3). pp. 49-51. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00665-6)

strain on solder joints

Shishido, Nobuyuki, Kanno, Toshifumi, Kawahara, Shinya, Ikeda, Toru, Miyazaki, Noriyuki, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Thomas, Owen, Di Maio, Davide and Hunt, Chris (2010) An analysis of local deformation of SnAgCu solder joint using digital image correlation. In: Proceedings - 2010 11th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging, ICEPT-HDP 2010. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, pp. 376-381. ISBN 9781424481408 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2010.5582845)

stress

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Effects of thermal cycling profiles on the performance of chip-on-flex assembly using anisotropic conductive films. Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM '06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE, pp. 855-860. ISBN 0780395247 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

stress analysis

Warner, Matt, Parry, John, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2004) Solder life prediction in a thermal analysis software environment. In: The Ninth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena In Electronic Systems (ITHERM 2004) [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 391-396. ISBN 0780383575 ISSN 1089-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2004.1318309)

stress and strain distribution

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Tilford, Tim (2007) Predicting the reliability of power electronic modules. In: Keyun, Bi and Ming, Li, (eds.) ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 809-813. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441543)

Stress comparison

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Failure and reliability analysis of a SiC power module based on stress comparison to a Si device. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 17 (4). pp. 727-737. ISSN 1530-4388 (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2017.2766692)

substrate delamination

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim and Lu, Hua (2007) Reliability analysis for power electronics modules. 2007 30th International Spring Seminar On Electronics Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 12-17. ISBN 9781424412174 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2007.4432813)

substrates

Newcombe, D.R., Chamund, Dinesh, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2010) Reliability metrics for IGBT power modules. In: Proceedings - 2010 11th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging, ICEPT-HDP 2010. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 670-674. ISBN 9781424481408 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2010.5582869)

surface anisotropy

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bishop, J.E.L. and Tucker, J.W. (1996) Simulation of transverse and longitudinal magnetic ripple structures induced by surface anisotropy. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 163 (3). pp. 285-291. ISSN 0304-8853 (doi:10.1016/S0304-8853(96)00345-9)

surface morphology

Xu, Sha, Chan, Yan Cheong, Zhu, Xiaoxin, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) Effective method to disperse and incorporate carbon nanotubes in electroless Ni-P deposits. In: 2014 IEEE 64th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC) Proceedings. Curran Associates, Stoughton, WI, USA, pp. 1342-1347. ISBN 9781479924080 (doi:10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897466)

surface mount technology

Warner, Matt, Parry, John, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2004) Solder life prediction in a thermal analysis software environment. In: The Ninth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena In Electronic Systems (ITHERM 2004) [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 391-396. ISBN 0780383575 ISSN 1089-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2004.1318309)

surface topography

Xu, Sha, Chan, Yan Cheong, Zhu, Xiaoxin, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) Effective method to disperse and incorporate carbon nanotubes in electroless Ni-P deposits. In: 2014 IEEE 64th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC) Proceedings. Curran Associates, Stoughton, WI, USA, pp. 1342-1347. ISBN 9781479924080 (doi:10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897466)

surface treatment

Xu, Sha, Chan, Yan Cheong, Zhu, Xiaoxin, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) Effective method to disperse and incorporate carbon nanotubes in electroless Ni-P deposits. In: 2014 IEEE 64th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC) Proceedings. Curran Associates, Stoughton, WI, USA, pp. 1342-1347. ISBN 9781479924080 (doi:10.1109/ECTC.2014.6897466)

synchrotron

Jackson, Gavin J., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Durairaj, Raj, Hoo, Nick, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Ekere, Ndy N. and Wright, Jon (2004) Intermetallic phase detection in lead-free solders using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Journal of Electronic Materials, 33 (12). pp. 1524-1529. ISSN 0361-5235 (Print), 1543-186X (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11664-004-0094-x)

temperature

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

testing

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Tilford, Timothy, Xue, Xiangdong, Alam, M. O., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Hughes, Michael (2008) Modelling technologies and applications. In: Morris, James E., (ed.) Nanopackaging: Nanotechnologies and Electronics Packaging. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, USA, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0-387-47325-3 (Print) 978-0-387-47326-0 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47325-3_2)

the density functional method)

Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2009) Nanopackaging simulation: properties and behavior of packaging materials. Nanotechnology Magazine, 3 (2). pp. 34-37. ISSN 1932-4510 (doi:10.1109/MNANO.2009.932413)

the finite element method)

Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2009) Nanopackaging simulation: properties and behavior of packaging materials. Nanotechnology Magazine, 3 (2). pp. 34-37. ISSN 1932-4510 (doi:10.1109/MNANO.2009.932413)

Thermal cycling

Nwanoro, Kenneth, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) An analysis of the reliability and design optimization of aluminium ribbon bonds in power electronics modules using computer simulation method. Microelectronics Reliability, 87. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2018.05.013)

thermal cycling reliability

Loh, Wei-Sun, Corfield, Martin, Lu, Hua, Hogg, Simon, Tilford, Tim and Johnson, C. Mark (2007) Wire bond reliability for power electronic modules - effect of bonding temperature. In: Ernst, L.J., Zhang, G.Q., Rodgers, P., Meuwissen, M., Marco, S., Van Driel, W.D. and De Saint Leger, O., (eds.) EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. IEEE, New York, pp. 427-432. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.360057)

thermal degradation

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

thermal expansion

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Yan-Cheong (2004) Effects of solder reflow on the reliability of flip-chip on flex interconnections using anisotropic conductive adhesives. IEEE Transactions on Electronics Packaging Manufacturing, 27 (4). pp. 254-259. ISSN 1521-334X (doi:10.1109/TEPM.2004.843152)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2002) Computer modelling of the reliability of flip chips with metal column bumping. In: ITHERM 2002. The Eighth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., pp. 967-973. ISBN 0780371526 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2002.1012561)

thermal management

Shahjalal, Mohammad, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2014) A review of the computer based simulation of electro-thermal design of power electronics devices. In: 20th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781479954155 (doi:10.1109/THERMINIC.2014.6972515)

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2010) Modelling reliability of power electronics packaging. In: Proceedings of the ASME InterPack Conference 2009, IPACK2009. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 215-220. ISBN 9780791843604 (doi:10.1115/InterPACK2009-89430)

thermal modeling

Flynn, David, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2008) Design, modeling and characterization of a microinductor for future DC-DC power converters. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 577-582. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684414)

thermal-mechanical loading

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Xue, Xiangdong and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Thermal-mechanical modelling of power electronic module packaging. In: Ernst, L.J., Zhang, G.Q., Rodgers, P., Meuwissen, M., Marco, S., Van Driel, W.D. and De Saint Leger, O., (eds.) EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 317-322. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.359960)

thermo-mechanical

Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Rizvi, M.J., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2006) Thermal-mechanical analysis of flexible substrates during lead-free solder reflow. Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE, pp. 1007-1011. ISBN 1 4244 0552 1 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280134)

Thermo-mechanical analysis

Nwanoro, Kenneth C., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) Using FloTHERM XT and ANSYS workbench to perform Thermo-Mechanical analysis. Engineering Edge. (In Press)

thermo-mechanical behaviors

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2010) Modelling reliability of power electronics packaging. In: Proceedings of the ASME InterPack Conference 2009, IPACK2009. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 215-220. ISBN 9780791843604 (doi:10.1115/InterPACK2009-89430)

thermo-mechanics

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Riches, Steve, Bartholomew, Martin and Tebbit, Nigel (2006) Analysis of the thermo mechanical effects on packaging process of performance enhanced AMLCD's and the optical performance of the display. Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE, pp. 1214-1217. ISBN 9781424405527 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280164)

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Riches, Steve, Bartholomew, Martin and Tebbit, Nigel (2006) Thermo-mechanical analysis of the packaging process for micro-electronic displays. 7th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multiphysics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, 2006. EuroSime 2006. IEEE Computer Society, pp. 190-195. ISBN 1 4244 0275 1 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2006.1644051)

transport systems

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2010) Modelling reliability of power electronics packaging. In: Proceedings of the ASME InterPack Conference 2009, IPACK2009. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 215-220. ISBN 9780791843604 (doi:10.1115/InterPACK2009-89430)

underfill

Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Glinski, Greg, Wheeler, Daniel, Hamilton, Phil, Hendriksen, Mike and Smith, Brian (2002) Using computer models to identify optimal conditions for flip-chip assembly and reliability. Circuit World, 28 (1). pp. 14-20. ISSN 0305-6120 (doi:10.1108/03056120210696658)

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2000) Material properties, geometry and their effect on the fatigue life of two flip-chip models. In: ITHERM Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 65-71. ISBN 0780359127 ISSN 0189-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2000.866172)

vibration

Rajaguru, Pushpa ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-0517, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Bella, Martina (2020) Modelling and analysis of vibration on power electronic module structure and application of model order reduction. Microelectronics Reliability, 110:113697. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2020.113697)

Kamara, Elisha, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Hunt, Chris, Di Maio, Davide and Thomas, Owen (2010) Computer simulation and design of a solder joint vibration test machine. In: 2010 11th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation, and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2010. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-7026-6 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2010.5464587)

virtual prototyping environment

Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2009) Nanopackaging simulation: properties and behavior of packaging materials. Nanotechnology Magazine, 3 (2). pp. 34-37. ISSN 1932-4510 (doi:10.1109/MNANO.2009.932413)

viscoplasticity

Warner, Matt, Parry, John, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2004) Solder life prediction in a thermal analysis software environment. In: The Ninth Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena In Electronic Systems (ITHERM 2004) [Proceedings]. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 391-396. ISBN 0780383575 ISSN 1089-9870 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2004.1318309)

void formation

Zhu, Xiaoxin, Kotadia, H., Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Mannan, S.H., Chan, Y.C. and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Multi-physics computer simulation of the electromigration phenomenon. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 448-452. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066874)

wear-out mechanisms

Musallam, M., Johnson, C.M., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Real-time comparison of power module failure modes under in-service conditions. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-10. ISBN 978-90-75815-13-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4432-8 (print)

wetting

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2007) Effect of adding 0.3 wt% Ni into the Sn–0.7 wt%Cu solder: part I: wetting behavior on Cu and Ni substrates. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 438 (1-2). pp. 116-121. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.048)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C., Islam, M. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2007) Effect of adding 0.3wt% Ni into the Sn-0.7wt% Cu solder - Part II: Growth of intermetallic layer with Cu during wetting and aging. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 438 (1-2). pp. 122-128. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.071)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2006) Comparative wetting behavior of Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-0.7Cu-0.3Ni solders on Cu and Ni substrates. 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Dresden, Saxony, Germany. 2006 proceedings. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 145-151. ISBN 142440553X (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

wetting force

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2007) Effect of adding 0.3 wt% Ni into the Sn–0.7 wt%Cu solder: part I: wetting behavior on Cu and Ni substrates. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 438 (1-2). pp. 116-121. ISSN 0925-8388 (doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.048)

wide area

Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 (2010) Modelling reliability of power electronics packaging. In: Proceedings of the ASME InterPack Conference 2009, IPACK2009. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 215-220. ISBN 9780791843604 (doi:10.1115/InterPACK2009-89430)

wire

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

wire bond fatigue

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim and Lu, Hua (2007) Reliability analysis for power electronics modules. 2007 30th International Spring Seminar On Electronics Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 12-17. ISBN 9781424412174 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2007.4432813)

wire bonds

Loh, Wei-Sun, Corfield, Martin, Lu, Hua, Hogg, Simon, Tilford, Tim and Johnson, C. Mark (2007) Wire bond reliability for power electronic modules - effect of bonding temperature. In: Ernst, L.J., Zhang, G.Q., Rodgers, P., Meuwissen, M., Marco, S., Van Driel, W.D. and De Saint Leger, O., (eds.) EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. IEEE, New York, pp. 427-432. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.360057)

wire-bond lifting

Musallam, M., Johnson, C.M., Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 and Bailey, C. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2009) Real-time comparison of power module failure modes under in-service conditions. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-10. ISBN 978-90-75815-13-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4432-8 (print)

Wire/ribbon bond

Nwanoro, Kenneth, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2018) An analysis of the reliability and design optimization of aluminium ribbon bonds in power electronics modules using computer simulation method. Microelectronics Reliability, 87. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2018.05.013)

Nwanoro, Kenneth Chimezie, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Yin, Chunyan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2017) Computer simulation of the reliability of wire bonds and ribbon bonds in power electronics modules. In: 2017 23rd International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC). IEEE, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-5386-1929-2 ISSN 2474-1523 (Online) (doi:10.1109/THERMINIC.2017.8233827)

wirebond

Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of aluminium wirebonds with globtop in power electronics modules. 3rd International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly & Circuits Technology Conference, 2008. IMPACT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 348-351. ISBN 978-1-4244-3623-1 (doi:10.1109/IMPACT.2008.4783883)

X-ray diffraction (XRD)

Jackson, Gavin J., Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Durairaj, Raj, Hoo, Nick, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Ekere, Ndy N. and Wright, Jon (2004) Intermetallic phase detection in lead-free solders using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Journal of Electronic Materials, 33 (12). pp. 1524-1529. ISSN 0361-5235 (Print), 1543-186X (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11664-004-0094-x)

x-rays

Hoo, Nick, Jackson, Gavin, Hendriksen, Mike, Lu, Hua ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Bailey, Chris ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Ekere, Ndy and Wright, Jonathon (2004) In-situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction during melting and solidification of a lead-free solder paste. In: TMS 2004 133rd TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition 2004, 14-18 Mar 2004, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. (Unpublished)

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