Smith, S., Taylor-Smith, E., Bacon, L. and MacKinnon, L. (2019) Equality of opportunity for work experience? Computing students at two UK universities "play the game". British Journal of Sociology of Education, 40 (3). pp. 324-339. ISSN 0142-5692 (doi:10.1080/01425692.2018.1489219)

Broadhead, Martyn, Daylamani-Zad, Damon, MacKinnon, Lachlan and Bacon, Liz (2018) A multisensory 3D environment as intervention to aid reading in dyslexia: A proposed framework. In: 2018 10th International Conference on Virtual Worlds and Games for Serious Applications (VS-Games). IEEE, pp. 1-4. ISBN 978-1-5386-7124-5 ISSN 2474-0470 (Print), 2474-0489 (Online) (doi:10.1109/VS-Games.2018.8493407)

MacKinnon, Lachlan, Bacon, Liz and Klosowski, Adam (2018) Developing a Framework for Automated Scenario- Based e-Learning Design. In: 16th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology: “Innovation in Education and, 19-21 July 2018, Lima, Peru.

Sorace, Silvio, Quercia, Elisabeth, La Mattina, Ernesto, Patrikakis, Charalampos Z., Bacon, Liz, Loukas, George ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-5182 and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2018) Serious games: an attractive approach to improve awareness of community policing technologies. In: Leventakis, Georgios and Haberfeld, M. R., (eds.) Community-Oriented Policing and Technological Innovations. SpringerBriefs in Criminology book series (BRIEFSCRIMINOL) . Springer, Cham, pp. 1-9. ISBN 978-3319892931 (doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89294-8_1)

Bacon, Liz, MacKinnon, Lachlan M., Flippoupolitis, Avgoustinos and Kananda, David (2018) Developing a public online learning environment for crisis awareness, preparation, and response. International Journal of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, 9 (2). pp. 18-36. ISSN 1937-9390 (Print), 1937-9420 (Online) (doi:10.4018/IJISCRAM.2017040102)

Osunde, Joseph, Bacon, Liz and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2017) Gender Differences and Digital Learning Games – One Size Does not fit all. In: International Conference on Gender Research (ICGR), 12th-13th April 2018, Porto, Portugal. (Unpublished)

MacKinnon, Lachlan, Bacon, Liz, Hallan Graven, Olaf and Velvin, Jan (2017) Integrating online learning into workplace information systems – Supporting the goal of lifelong learning. In: Proceedings of the 15th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology: “Global Partnership for Development and Engineering Education”. LACCEI - Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions. ISBN 978-0999344309 ISSN 2414-6390 (doi:10.18687/LACCEI2017.1.1.106)

Bacon, Liz, MacKinnon, Lachlan and Kananda, David (2017) Supporting real-time decision-making under stress in an online training environment. IEEE Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologias del Aprendizaje. pp. 1-11. ISSN 1932-8540 (doi:10.1109/RITA.2017.2659021)

MacKinnon, Lachlan and Bacon, Liz (2016) Virtual scaffolding – constructivism in online learning. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on e-Learning (EL 2016). IADIS (International Association for Development of the Information Society), pp. 231-235. ISBN 978-989-8533-51-7

Bacon, Liz and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2016) The challenges of creating successful collaborative working and learning activities in online engineering courses. In: "Engineering Innovations for Global Sustainability": Proceedings of the Fourteenth LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology (LACCEI 2016). LACCEI (Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions), pp. 1-9. ISBN 978-0-9822896-9-3 ISSN 2414-6390 (doi:10.18687/LACCEI2016.1.1.151)

Hossain, Md Shahid, Samakovitis, Georgios ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0076-8082, Bacon, Liz and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2016) A conceptual framework for design of mobile governance in developing countries: The case of Bangladesh. In: 2015 18th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, pp. 161-166. ISBN 978-1-4673-9930-2 (doi:10.1109/ICCITechn.2015.7488061)

Bacon, Liz, Filippoupolitis, Avgoustinos, Kananda, David and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2016) Design of an immersive online crisis preparation learning environment. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM2016). ISCRAM (International Association for Crisis Response and Management), pp. 752-758. ISBN 978-84-608-7984-8 ISSN 2411-3387

MacKinnon, Lachlan and Bacon, Liz (2016) How to develop a GROOC: Establishing group dynamics in MOOCs. In: There and Back: Charting Flexible Pathways in Open, Mobile and Distance Education: DEANZ 2016 Conference Proceedings. University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand, pp. 92-96.

MacKinnon, Lachlan, Velvin, Jan, Graven, Olaf Hallen and Bacon, Liz (2015) Using a dashboard-based statistical information system to support online learning - The Tourism Monitor Project. In: Proceedings of E-Learn: World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education 2015. Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), Chesapeake, VA, pp. 1126-1135. ISBN 978-1-939797-20-9

Bacon, Liz, MacKinnon, Lachlan, Anderson, Mark, Hansson, Börje, Fox, Anne, Cecowski, Mariano, Atle Hjeltnes, Tor and Stamatis, Demosthenes (2015) Addressing retention and completion in MOOCs - a student-centric design approach. In: Proceedings of E-Learn: World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education 2015. Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), Chesapeake, VA, pp. 53-63. ISBN 978-1-939797-20-9

Bacon, Liz, MacKinnon, Lachlan and Kananda, David (2015) Real-time decision support in online training environments. In: "Engineering Education Facing the Grand Challenges, What Are We Doing?": Proceedings of the 13th Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions (LACCEI Inc), Boca Raton, Florida, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 978-0-9822896-8-6 ISSN 2414-6668 (doi:10.18687/LACCEI2015.1.1.192)

MacKinnon, Lachlan, Hallen Graven, Olaf and Bacon, Liz (2015) Online game-based learning system for STEM knowledge and role models: the masters of STEM project. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on e-Learning (ICEL 2015). ACPIL (Academic Conferences and Publishing International Ltd), Reading, UK, pp. 196-200. ISBN 9781910810255 ISSN 2048-8882 (Print), 2048-8890 (Online)

MacKinnon, Lachlan and Bacon, Liz (2015) The move to student-centric learning: Progress and pitfalls. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on e-Learning (ICEL 2015). ACPIL (Academic Conferences and Publishing International Ltd), Reading, UK, pp. 188-195. ISBN 9781910810255 ISSN 2048-8882 (Print), 2048-8890 (Online)

Filippoupolitis, Avgoustinos, MacKinnon, Lachlan and Bacon, Liz (2015) A Survey on Emergency Preparedness of EU Citizens. In: 12th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management. International Association for Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, Kristiansand, Norway. ISBN 978-82-7117-788-1 ISSN 2411-3387

Osunde, Joseph, Windall, Gillian, Bacon, Liz and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2014) Female under-representation in computing education and industry - A survey of issues and interventions. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 5 (10). ISSN 2158-107X (Print), 2156-5570 (Online) (doi:10.14569/IJACSA.2014.051003)

Hallan Graven, Olaf, MacKinnon, Lachlan and Bacon, Liz (2014) Extending the design of games for e-Learning to include affective computing elements. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on e-Learning (ICEL 2014). ACPIL (Academic Conferences and Publishing International Ltd.), Reading, UK, pp. 59-66. ISBN 978-1-909507-69-2 ISSN 2048-8882 (Print), 2048-8890 (Online)

Kiernan, Mary, Kazimoglu, Cagin, Bacon, Liz and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2014) Developing an educational game to support cognitive learning. Compass: Journal of Learning and Teaching, 3 (6). ISSN 2044-0081 (doi:10.21100/compass.v5i9.119)

Bacon, L. and MacKinnon, L. (2014) A flexible framework for metacognitive modelling and development. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on e-Learning, ICEL. Academic Conferences and Publishing International Ltd., Sonning Common (UK), pp. 7-14. ISBN 978-163266830-1 ISSN 2048-8882

Mackinnon, Lachlan, Bacon, Liz, Cortellessa, Gabriella and Cesta, Amedeo (2013) Using emotional intelligence in training crisis managers: the Pandora approach. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies (IJDET), 11 (2). pp. 66-95. ISSN 1539-3100 (Print), 1539-3119 (Online) (doi:10.4018/jdet.2013040104)

MacKinnon, Lachlan, Bacon, Liz, Gan, Diane ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-7572, Loukas, George ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-5182, Chadwick, David and Frangiskatos, Dimitrios (2013) Cyber security countermeasures to combat cyber terrorism. In: Akhgar, Babak and Yates, Simeon, (eds.) Strategic Intelligence Management: National Security Imperatives and Information and Communications Technologies. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK, pp. 234-256. ISBN 9780124071919

MacKinnon, Lachlan, Bacon, Liz and Flynn, Ryan (2012) Affective impact in eLearning - applying computational models of emotion in learning situations. In: E-Learn 2012. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education 2012. Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), Chesapeake, VA, USA, pp. 1143-1151. ISBN 1880094983

Kazimoglu, Cagin, Kiernan, Mary, Bacon, Liz and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2012) Experimental evaluation results of a game based learning approach for learning introductory programming. In: E-Learn 2012. World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education 2012. Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), Chesapeake, VA, USA, pp. 636-647. ISBN 1880094983

Kazimoglu, Cagin, Kiernan, Mary, Bacon, Liz and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2012) A serious game for developing computational thinking and learning introductory computer programming. Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences, 47. pp. 1991-1999. ISSN 1877-0428 (doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.938)

Kazimoglu, Cagin, Kiernan, Mary, Bacon, Liz and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2012) Learning programming at the computational thinking level via digital game-play. Procedia Computer Science, 9. pp. 522-531. ISSN 1877-0509 (doi:10.1016/j.procs.2012.04.056)

Bacon, L., MacKinnon, L., Cresta, A. and Cortellessa, G. (2012) Developing a smart environment for crisis management training. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 4 (5). pp. 581-590. ISSN 1868-5137 (Print), 1868-5145 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12652-012-0124-0)

Flynn, Ryan, MacKinnon, Lachlan, Bacon, Elizabeth and Webb, Janet (2011) Maritime city: using games technology to train social workers - some initial results. In: Entertainment Computing - ICEC 2011: 10th International Conference, ICEC 2011, Vancouver, BC, Canada, October 5-8, 2011, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6972 . Springer Berlin, Berlin, Germany, pp. 415-418. ISBN 9783642244995 ISSN 0302-9743 (Print), 1611-3349 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24500-8_55)

Bacon, Liz, Windall, Gillian and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2011) The development of a rich multimedia training environment for crisis management: using emotional affect to enhance learning. In: ALT-C 2011: Thriving in a colder and more challenging climate. Association for Learning Technology, Oxford, UK, pp. 67-78. ISBN 978-91-977071-4-5 (print), 978-91-977071-5-2 (online) (doi:10.3402/rlt.v19s1/7780)

Peter, S., MacKinnon, L., Bacon, E. and Dastbaz, M. (2011) Tagging learning objects in Moodle for personalisation and re-use. In: Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2011. Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education, Chesapeake, VA, USA, pp. 2259-2266. ISBN 1-880094-85-X

MacKinnon, Lachlan, Bacon, Liz and Major, Elaine (2011) Improving student employability using active portfolio - the GWizards approach. In: ALT-C 2011 18th International Conference (Association for Learning Technology), 6-8 September, 2011, University of Leeds, UK.

Del Pilar Angeles, Maria and MacKinnon, Lachlan M. (2011) Managing data quality of integrated data with known provenance. International Journal of Information Quality, 2 (3). pp. 244-263. ISSN 1751-0457 (Print), 1751-0465 (Online) (doi:10.1504/IJIQ.2011.040671)

MacKinnon, Lachlan and Bacon, Liz (2011) Remodelling computer science education to develop metacognitive adult learners. In: ALT-C 2011 18th International Conference (Association for Learning Technology), 6-8 September, 2011, University of Leeds, UK.

Kazimoglu, Cagin, Kiernan, Mary, Bacon, Liz and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2011) Understanding computational thinking before programming: developing guidelines for the design of games to learn introductory programming through game-play. International Journal of Game-Based Learning (IJGBL), 1 (3). pp. 30-52. ISSN 2155-6849 (Print), 2155-6857 (Online) (doi:10.4018/ijgbl.2011070103)

MacKinnon, Lachlan, Windall, Gillian and Bacon, Liz (2010) Tracking and influencing trainee emotions in a crisis-planning scenario. In: W3C Workshop on Emotion Markup Language, 5-6 Oct 2010, Paris, France.

Kazimoglu, Cagin, Kiernan, Mary, Bacon, Liz and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2010) Developing a game model for computational thinking and learning traditional programming through game-play. In: Proceedings of the World Conference on E-learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare and Higher Education 2010. AACE, Chesapeake, USA, pp. 1378-1386. ISBN 1-880094-83-5

Bacon, Liz and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2010) EU 2020: developing the IT profession to meet the vision for Europe. CEPIS UPGRADE: The European Journal for the Informatic Professional, 11 (5). pp. 17-23. ISSN 1684-5285

MacKinnon, Lachlan and Bacon, Liz (2009) 'Re-using an existing wheel' developing data architecture for cooperating autonomous and semi-autonomous, agent-based web services. IETE Technical Review, 26 (5). pp. 330-334. ISSN 0256-4602 (Print), 0974-5971 (Online) (doi:10.4103/0256-4602.55277)

Graven, Olaf Hallan, Samuelsen, Dag and MacKinnon, Lachlan M. (2009) Computer-based role playing game environment for analogue electronics. International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE), 5 (1). pp. 27-33. ISSN 1861-2121 (doi:10.3991/ijoe.v5i1.769)

González-Castro, Victor, MacKinnon, Lachlan M. and del Pilar Angeles, María (2009) An alternative data warehouse reference architectural configuration. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5588. pp. 33-41. ISSN 0302-9743 (Print), 1611-3349 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02843-4_6)

Graven, Olaf Hallan, Hansen, Hallstein Asheim and MacKinnon, Lachlan (2009) A computer game modelling routing in computer networks as abstract learning material in a blended learning environment. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 4. pp. 18-22. ISSN 1863-0383 (doi:10.3991/ijet.v4s3.1081)

Graven, Olaf Hallan and MacKinnon, Lachlan Mhor (2008) A consideration of the use of plagiarism tools for automated student assessment. IEEE Transactions on Education, 51 (2). pp. 212-219. ISSN 0018-9359 (doi:10.1109/TE.2007.914940)