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Items where Author is "Lawrence, Peter"

Items where Author is "Lawrence, Peter"

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95th percentile AASK database agent based modelling aircraft aircraft emergency evacuation aircraft safety airEXODUS airEXODUS evacuation simulation airEXODUS evacuation software assembly analysis assembly trials assist devices BIM building evacuation buildingEXODUS buildingEXODUS escalator model buildingEXODUS software buildings casualty estimation certification requirements circulation analysis coarse node cognitive mapping community resilience Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) computational speed computer egress simulation computer simulation Confidence intervals continuous model Convergence crew movement damage control decision making dynaimc sign egress modelling egress strategy egress times elevator model emergency evacuation emergency signage emotion modelling evacuation evacuation analysis evacuation model evacuation modelling Evacuation performance evacuation simulation evacuation simulations evacuation time evacuation times exit availability exit awareness exit configuration exit configurations Exit flow rates EXODUS experiment experimental study fine node fire fire field fire modelling fire safety fractional dose model gap acceptance high-rise building high-rise building evacuation high-rise buildings high-rise evacuation human behaviour human factors human performance metric hybrid model IMO integration lift dispatch strategy lift model live incidents log-normal distribution Maritime safety maritimeEXODUS measured temperatures microscope model modelling human factors multimodal evacuation simulation narrow body aircraft natural hazard impact naval survivability observation occupant movement analysis open area parallel processing PARAMARINE passenger exit selection passenger response time distributions passenger response times passenger ships pedestrian pedestrian crossing behaviour pedestrian dynamics pedestrian escalator behaviour pedestrian vehicle interaction people with reduced mobility personnel movement PM2.5 post-crash fire post-exiting behaviour preparedness preparedness training recoverability response time distributions risk reduction road crossing run time seaborne evacuation ship design ship evacuation signage signage systems simulation SMARTFIRE spatial representation species concentrations SURFCON systematic partitioning tabletop exercise time pressure time to flashover travel time underground station uniform random distribution various exiting combinations VCA vehicle visibility visibility catchment area wayfinding wildfire World Trade Centre
Number of items: 192.

95th percentile

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) The use of confidence intervals to determine convergence of the total evacuation time for stochastic evacuation models. Ocean Engineering, 146. pp. 234-245. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.047)

AASK database

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

agent based modelling

Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Pellacini, Veronica, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2022) The development of pedestrian gap acceptance and midblock pedestrian road crossing behavior utilizing SUMO. In: SUMO User Conference 2021. 13 – 15 September 2021, Virtual Event. SUMO Conference Proceedings, 2 . TIB Open Publishing (Technische Informationsbibliothek) - DLR Institute of Transportation Systems, Hannover, Germany, pp. 33-51. ISSN 2750-4425 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.52825/scp.v2i.90)

aircraft

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)

aircraft emergency evacuation

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) An investigation of passenger exit selection decisions in aircraft evacuation situations. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 421-432. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

aircraft safety

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Owen, Matthew, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) The numerical simulation of aircraft evacuation and its application to aircraft safety. In: Proceedings of The First International Human Behavior in Fire Symposium. University of Ulster (Fire Safety Engineering Research and Technology Center, FireSERT), Belfast, Northern Ireland, pp. 529-540. ISBN 85923 103 9

airEXODUS

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

airEXODUS evacuation simulation

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 , Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: 0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

airEXODUS evacuation software

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)

assembly analysis

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751

assembly trials

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751

assist devices

Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) An analysis and numerical simulation of the performance of trained hospital staff using movement assist devices to evacuate people with reduced mobility. Fire and Materials, 39 (4). pp. 407-429. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2215)

BIM

Siddiqui, Asim Ahmed ORCID: 0000-0003-1090-871X , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Kneidl, Angelika, Abualdenien, Jimmy, Thompson, Peter and Könnecke, Rainer (2023) OpenBIM for Occupant Movement Analysis industry report: a perspective from the Building Room. Technical Report. buildingSMART International Ltd., Hertfordshire.

building evacuation

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2008) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, London, UK, pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:https://doi.org/10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)

buildingEXODUS

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Investigating the use of elevators for high-rise building evacuation through computer simulation. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 85-96. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve, Owen, Matthew, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) A comparison of predictions from the buildingEXODUS evacuation model with experimental data. In: Proceedings of First International Human Behavior in Fire Symposium. University of Ulster (Fire Safety Engineering Research and Technology Center, FireSERT), Belfast, Northern Ireland, pp. 711-720. ISBN 1 85923 103 9

buildingEXODUS escalator model

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Extended model of pedestrian escalator behaviour based on data collected within a Chinese underground station. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, pp. 173-182. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

buildingEXODUS software

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

buildings

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Owen, Matthew and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) Emergency egress from large buildings under fire conditions simulated using the EXODUS evacuation model. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam '96: Seventh International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 711-720. ISBN 0951632094

casualty estimation

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2023) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, impact of exposure to PM2.5: demonstration of the urbanEXODUS evacuation model. In: Chalaris, Michail, (ed.) The Challenges of Disaster Planning Management, and Resilience. Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation . Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 339-457. ISBN 979-8886972290 (doi:https://doi.org/10.52305/QURT7964)

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2022) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, and impact of exposure to PM2.5: Live demonstration of the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Planning, Challenges of Disaster Management and Resilience (ICPCDMR), 11th - 13th February 2022, Athens and online.

certification requirements

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

circulation analysis

Siddiqui, Asim Ahmed ORCID: 0000-0003-1090-871X , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Kneidl, Angelika, Abualdenien, Jimmy, Thompson, Peter and Könnecke, Rainer (2023) OpenBIM for Occupant Movement Analysis industry report: a perspective from the Building Room. Technical Report. buildingSMART International Ltd., Hertfordshire.

coarse node

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Implementing a hybrid space discretisation within an agent based evacuation model. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 449-458. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_40)

cognitive mapping

Veeraswamy, Anand, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2009) Implementation of cognitive mapping, spatial representation and wayfinding behaviours of people within evacuation modelling tools. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 501-512. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

community resilience

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Hulse, Lynn ORCID: 0000-0001-5582-3520 , Veeraswamy, Anand and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2021) Large-scale evacuations: they worked last time. Will they work again? In: SafeGreece 2021: 8th International Conference on Civil Protection & New Technologies, 24th - 26th November 2021, Greece and online.

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 , Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: 0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

computational speed

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

computer egress simulation

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

computer simulation

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2023) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, impact of exposure to PM2.5: demonstration of the urbanEXODUS evacuation model. In: Chalaris, Michail, (ed.) The Challenges of Disaster Planning Management, and Resilience. Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation . Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 339-457. ISBN 979-8886972290 (doi:https://doi.org/10.52305/QURT7964)

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2022) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, and impact of exposure to PM2.5: Live demonstration of the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Planning, Challenges of Disaster Management and Resilience (ICPCDMR), 11th - 13th February 2022, Athens and online.

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Investigating the use of elevators for high-rise building evacuation through computer simulation. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 85-96. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, Steve, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2003) Predicting the performance of passenger ships using computer simulation. In: Fire Safety and Survivability, Applied Vehicle Technology (AVT) Panel Symposium, 23-26 September 2002, Aalborg, Denmark.

Confidence intervals

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) The use of confidence intervals to determine convergence of the total evacuation time for stochastic evacuation models. Ocean Engineering, 146. pp. 234-245. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.047)

continuous model

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Implementing a hybrid space discretisation within an agent based evacuation model. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 449-458. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_40)

Convergence

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) The use of confidence intervals to determine convergence of the total evacuation time for stochastic evacuation models. Ocean Engineering, 146. pp. 234-245. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.047)

crew movement

Woolley, Anthony, Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Travers, Anthony, Whitehouse, Tom and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) A naval damage incident recoverability toolset: Assessing naval platform recoverability after a fire event. Ocean Engineering, 207:107351. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107351)

damage control

Woolley, Anthony, Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Travers, Anthony, Whitehouse, Tom and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) A naval damage incident recoverability toolset: Assessing naval platform recoverability after a fire event. Ocean Engineering, 207:107351. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107351)

decision making

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) An investigation of passenger exit selection decisions in aircraft evacuation situations. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 421-432. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

dynaimc sign

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) Experimental study of the effectiveness of dynamic signage system. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2013: 13th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 967-978. ISBN 9780955654893

egress modelling

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2008) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, London, UK, pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:https://doi.org/10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)

egress strategy

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Investigating the use of elevators for high-rise building evacuation through computer simulation. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 85-96. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

egress times

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

elevator model

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Kinsey, Michael and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Stairs or lifts? - a study of human factors associated with lift/elevator usage during evacuations using an online survey. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 627-636. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_56)

emergency evacuation

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Extended model of pedestrian escalator behaviour based on data collected within a Chinese underground station. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, pp. 173-182. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

emergency signage

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

emotion modelling

Hollmann, Claudia, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Introducing emotion modelling to agent-based pedestrian circulation simulation. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 799-803. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_77)

evacuation

Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) An analysis and numerical simulation of the performance of trained hospital staff using movement assist devices to evacuate people with reduced mobility. Fire and Materials, 39 (4). pp. 407-429. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2215)

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) Experimental study of the effectiveness of dynamic signage system. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2013: 13th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 967-978. ISBN 9780955654893

Kinsey, Michael, Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2012) Modelling human factors and evacuation lift dispatch strategies. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 386-397. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2008) Assessing the suitability of ship design for human factors issues associated with evacuation and normal operations. In: Bertram, Volker and Rigo, Philippe, (eds.) 7th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries - COMPIT’08. Architecture Navale, Génie Maritime, Navigation Intérieure et Maritime, Analyse des Systèmes de Transport, Liège, Belgium, pp. 33-47. ISBN 2-9600785-0-0; 978-2-9600785-0-3 ISSN ISBN-10 2-9600785-0-0; ISBN-13 978-2-9600785-0-3

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391506054298)

evacuation analysis

Siddiqui, Asim Ahmed ORCID: 0000-0003-1090-871X , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Kneidl, Angelika, Abualdenien, Jimmy, Thompson, Peter and Könnecke, Rainer (2023) OpenBIM for Occupant Movement Analysis industry report: a perspective from the Building Room. Technical Report. buildingSMART International Ltd., Hertfordshire.

evacuation model

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391506054298)

Owen, Matthew, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) The EXODUS evacuation model applied to building evacuation scenarios. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 8 (2). pp. 65-84. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/104239159600800202)

evacuation modelling

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Anand, Veeraswamy, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 , Cooney, David ORCID: 0000-0002-2341-0315 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2024) Evacuation modelling for rapid multi-hazard tabletop exercise deployment. Safety Science, 173:106438. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106438)

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Hulse, Lynn ORCID: 0000-0001-5582-3520 , Veeraswamy, Anand and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2021) Large-scale evacuations: they worked last time. Will they work again? In: SafeGreece 2021: 8th International Conference on Civil Protection & New Technologies, 24th - 26th November 2021, Greece and online.

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) The use of confidence intervals to determine convergence of the total evacuation time for stochastic evacuation models. Ocean Engineering, 146. pp. 234-245. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.047)

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Implementing a hybrid space discretisation within an agent based evacuation model. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 449-458. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_40)

Hollmann, Claudia, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Introducing emotion modelling to agent-based pedestrian circulation simulation. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 799-803. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_77)

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Kinsey, Michael and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Stairs or lifts? - a study of human factors associated with lift/elevator usage during evacuations using an online survey. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 627-636. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_56)

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

Veeraswamy, Anand, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2009) Implementation of cognitive mapping, spatial representation and wayfinding behaviours of people within evacuation modelling tools. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 501-512. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2008) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, London, UK, pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:https://doi.org/10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391507064025)

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, Steve, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2003) Predicting the performance of passenger ships using computer simulation. In: Fire Safety and Survivability, Applied Vehicle Technology (AVT) Panel Symposium, 23-26 September 2002, Aalborg, Denmark.

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve, Owen, Matthew, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) A comparison of predictions from the buildingEXODUS evacuation model with experimental data. In: Proceedings of First International Human Behavior in Fire Symposium. University of Ulster (Fire Safety Engineering Research and Technology Center, FireSERT), Belfast, Northern Ireland, pp. 711-720. ISBN 1 85923 103 9

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Owen, Matthew, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) The numerical simulation of aircraft evacuation and its application to aircraft safety. In: Proceedings of The First International Human Behavior in Fire Symposium. University of Ulster (Fire Safety Engineering Research and Technology Center, FireSERT), Belfast, Northern Ireland, pp. 529-540. ISBN 85923 103 9

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Owen, Matthew and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) Emergency egress from large buildings under fire conditions simulated using the EXODUS evacuation model. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam '96: Seventh International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 711-720. ISBN 0951632094

Evacuation performance

Owen, Matthew, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) The EXODUS evacuation model applied to building evacuation scenarios. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 8 (2). pp. 65-84. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/104239159600800202)

evacuation simulation

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Anand, Veeraswamy, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 , Cooney, David ORCID: 0000-0002-2341-0315 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2024) Evacuation modelling for rapid multi-hazard tabletop exercise deployment. Safety Science, 173:106438. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106438)

Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) An analysis and numerical simulation of the performance of trained hospital staff using movement assist devices to evacuate people with reduced mobility. Fire and Materials, 39 (4). pp. 407-429. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2215)

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391507064025)

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391506054298)

evacuation simulations

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693

evacuation time

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)

evacuation times

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

exit availability

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

exit awareness

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) An investigation of passenger exit selection decisions in aircraft evacuation situations. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 421-432. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

exit configuration

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)

exit configurations

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

Exit flow rates

Owen, Matthew, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) The EXODUS evacuation model applied to building evacuation scenarios. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 8 (2). pp. 65-84. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/104239159600800202)

EXODUS

Galea, E. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Gwynne, Steve, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Cooney, David ORCID: 0000-0002-2341-0315 (2015) buildingEXODUS V6.2 Technical Manual and User Guide. Manual. University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Owen, Matthew and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) Emergency egress from large buildings under fire conditions simulated using the EXODUS evacuation model. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam '96: Seventh International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 711-720. ISBN 0951632094

experiment

Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) An analysis and numerical simulation of the performance of trained hospital staff using movement assist devices to evacuate people with reduced mobility. Fire and Materials, 39 (4). pp. 407-429. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2215)

experimental study

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

fine node

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Implementing a hybrid space discretisation within an agent based evacuation model. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 449-458. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_40)

fire

Woolley, Anthony, Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Travers, Anthony, Whitehouse, Tom and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) A naval damage incident recoverability toolset: Assessing naval platform recoverability after a fire event. Ocean Engineering, 207:107351. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107351)

fire field

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 , Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: 0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

fire modelling

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Owen, Matthew and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) Emergency egress from large buildings under fire conditions simulated using the EXODUS evacuation model. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam '96: Seventh International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 711-720. ISBN 0951632094

fire safety

Siddiqui, Asim Ahmed ORCID: 0000-0003-1090-871X , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Kneidl, Angelika, Abualdenien, Jimmy, Thompson, Peter and Könnecke, Rainer (2023) OpenBIM for Occupant Movement Analysis industry report: a perspective from the Building Room. Technical Report. buildingSMART International Ltd., Hertfordshire.

fractional dose model

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2023) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, impact of exposure to PM2.5: demonstration of the urbanEXODUS evacuation model. In: Chalaris, Michail, (ed.) The Challenges of Disaster Planning Management, and Resilience. Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation . Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 339-457. ISBN 979-8886972290 (doi:https://doi.org/10.52305/QURT7964)

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2022) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, and impact of exposure to PM2.5: Live demonstration of the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Planning, Challenges of Disaster Management and Resilience (ICPCDMR), 11th - 13th February 2022, Athens and online.

gap acceptance

Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Pellacini, Veronica, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2022) The development of pedestrian gap acceptance and midblock pedestrian road crossing behavior utilizing SUMO. In: SUMO User Conference 2021. 13 – 15 September 2021, Virtual Event. SUMO Conference Proceedings, 2 . TIB Open Publishing (Technische Informationsbibliothek) - DLR Institute of Transportation Systems, Hannover, Germany, pp. 33-51. ISSN 2750-4425 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.52825/scp.v2i.90)

high-rise building

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

high-rise building evacuation

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Investigating the use of elevators for high-rise building evacuation through computer simulation. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 85-96. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

high-rise buildings

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693

high-rise evacuation

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Kinsey, Michael and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Stairs or lifts? - a study of human factors associated with lift/elevator usage during evacuations using an online survey. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 627-636. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_56)

human behaviour

Veeraswamy, Anand, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2009) Implementation of cognitive mapping, spatial representation and wayfinding behaviours of people within evacuation modelling tools. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 501-512. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2008) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, London, UK, pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:https://doi.org/10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)

human factors

Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2008) Assessing the suitability of ship design for human factors issues associated with evacuation and normal operations. In: Bertram, Volker and Rigo, Philippe, (eds.) 7th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries - COMPIT’08. Architecture Navale, Génie Maritime, Navigation Intérieure et Maritime, Analyse des Systèmes de Transport, Liège, Belgium, pp. 33-47. ISBN 2-9600785-0-0; 978-2-9600785-0-3 ISSN ISBN-10 2-9600785-0-0; ISBN-13 978-2-9600785-0-3

human performance metric

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

hybrid model

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Implementing a hybrid space discretisation within an agent based evacuation model. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 449-458. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_40)

IMO

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) The use of confidence intervals to determine convergence of the total evacuation time for stochastic evacuation models. Ocean Engineering, 146. pp. 234-245. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.047)

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751

integration

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

lift dispatch strategy

Kinsey, Michael, Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2012) Modelling human factors and evacuation lift dispatch strategies. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 386-397. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

lift model

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Kinsey, Michael and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Stairs or lifts? - a study of human factors associated with lift/elevator usage during evacuations using an online survey. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 627-636. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_56)

live incidents

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

log-normal distribution

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751

Maritime safety

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) The use of confidence intervals to determine convergence of the total evacuation time for stochastic evacuation models. Ocean Engineering, 146. pp. 234-245. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.047)

maritimeEXODUS

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

measured temperatures

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 , Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: 0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

microscope model

Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Pellacini, Veronica, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2022) The development of pedestrian gap acceptance and midblock pedestrian road crossing behavior utilizing SUMO. In: SUMO User Conference 2021. 13 – 15 September 2021, Virtual Event. SUMO Conference Proceedings, 2 . TIB Open Publishing (Technische Informationsbibliothek) - DLR Institute of Transportation Systems, Hannover, Germany, pp. 33-51. ISSN 2750-4425 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.52825/scp.v2i.90)

modelling human factors

Kinsey, Michael, Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2012) Modelling human factors and evacuation lift dispatch strategies. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 386-397. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

multimodal evacuation simulation

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2023) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, impact of exposure to PM2.5: demonstration of the urbanEXODUS evacuation model. In: Chalaris, Michail, (ed.) The Challenges of Disaster Planning Management, and Resilience. Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation . Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 339-457. ISBN 979-8886972290 (doi:https://doi.org/10.52305/QURT7964)

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2022) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, and impact of exposure to PM2.5: Live demonstration of the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Planning, Challenges of Disaster Management and Resilience (ICPCDMR), 11th - 13th February 2022, Athens and online.

narrow body aircraft

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

natural hazard impact

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Anand, Veeraswamy, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 , Cooney, David ORCID: 0000-0002-2341-0315 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2024) Evacuation modelling for rapid multi-hazard tabletop exercise deployment. Safety Science, 173:106438. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106438)

naval survivability

Woolley, Anthony, Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Travers, Anthony, Whitehouse, Tom and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) A naval damage incident recoverability toolset: Assessing naval platform recoverability after a fire event. Ocean Engineering, 207:107351. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107351)

observation

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Waldau, Nathalie, Gattermann, Peter, Knoflacher, Hermann and Schreckenberg, Michael, (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)

occupant movement analysis

Siddiqui, Asim Ahmed ORCID: 0000-0003-1090-871X , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Kneidl, Angelika, Abualdenien, Jimmy, Thompson, Peter and Könnecke, Rainer (2023) OpenBIM for Occupant Movement Analysis industry report: a perspective from the Building Room. Technical Report. buildingSMART International Ltd., Hertfordshire.

open area

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

parallel processing

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

PARAMARINE

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

passenger exit selection

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) An investigation of passenger exit selection decisions in aircraft evacuation situations. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 421-432. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

passenger response time distributions

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751

passenger response times

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Safety: new model for ship evacuation. The Naval Architect. pp. 8-10. ISSN 0306-0209

passenger ships

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, Steve, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2003) Predicting the performance of passenger ships using computer simulation. In: Fire Safety and Survivability, Applied Vehicle Technology (AVT) Panel Symposium, 23-26 September 2002, Aalborg, Denmark.

pedestrian

Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Pellacini, Veronica and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) The modelling of pedestrian vehicle interaction for post-exiting behaviour. In: Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2018. Central Library, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, pp. 271-279. ISSN 2366-8539 (doi:https://doi.org/10.17815/CD.2020.60)

pedestrian crossing behaviour

Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Pellacini, Veronica, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2022) The development of pedestrian gap acceptance and midblock pedestrian road crossing behavior utilizing SUMO. In: SUMO User Conference 2021. 13 – 15 September 2021, Virtual Event. SUMO Conference Proceedings, 2 . TIB Open Publishing (Technische Informationsbibliothek) - DLR Institute of Transportation Systems, Hannover, Germany, pp. 33-51. ISSN 2750-4425 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.52825/scp.v2i.90)

pedestrian dynamics

Hollmann, Claudia, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Introducing emotion modelling to agent-based pedestrian circulation simulation. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 799-803. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_77)

pedestrian escalator behaviour

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Extended model of pedestrian escalator behaviour based on data collected within a Chinese underground station. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, pp. 173-182. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

pedestrian vehicle interaction

Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Pellacini, Veronica, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2022) The development of pedestrian gap acceptance and midblock pedestrian road crossing behavior utilizing SUMO. In: SUMO User Conference 2021. 13 – 15 September 2021, Virtual Event. SUMO Conference Proceedings, 2 . TIB Open Publishing (Technische Informationsbibliothek) - DLR Institute of Transportation Systems, Hannover, Germany, pp. 33-51. ISSN 2750-4425 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.52825/scp.v2i.90)

people with reduced mobility

Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) An analysis and numerical simulation of the performance of trained hospital staff using movement assist devices to evacuate people with reduced mobility. Fire and Materials, 39 (4). pp. 407-429. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2215)

personnel movement

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

PM2.5

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2023) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, impact of exposure to PM2.5: demonstration of the urbanEXODUS evacuation model. In: Chalaris, Michail, (ed.) The Challenges of Disaster Planning Management, and Resilience. Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation . Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 339-457. ISBN 979-8886972290 (doi:https://doi.org/10.52305/QURT7964)

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2022) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, and impact of exposure to PM2.5: Live demonstration of the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Planning, Challenges of Disaster Management and Resilience (ICPCDMR), 11th - 13th February 2022, Athens and online.

post-crash fire

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 , Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: 0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

post-exiting behaviour

Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Pellacini, Veronica and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) The modelling of pedestrian vehicle interaction for post-exiting behaviour. In: Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2018. Central Library, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, pp. 271-279. ISSN 2366-8539 (doi:https://doi.org/10.17815/CD.2020.60)

preparedness

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Hulse, Lynn ORCID: 0000-0001-5582-3520 , Veeraswamy, Anand and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2021) Large-scale evacuations: they worked last time. Will they work again? In: SafeGreece 2021: 8th International Conference on Civil Protection & New Technologies, 24th - 26th November 2021, Greece and online.

preparedness training

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Anand, Veeraswamy, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 , Cooney, David ORCID: 0000-0002-2341-0315 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2024) Evacuation modelling for rapid multi-hazard tabletop exercise deployment. Safety Science, 173:106438. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106438)

recoverability

Woolley, Anthony, Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Travers, Anthony, Whitehouse, Tom and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) A naval damage incident recoverability toolset: Assessing naval platform recoverability after a fire event. Ocean Engineering, 207:107351. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107351)

response time distributions

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693

risk reduction

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Hulse, Lynn ORCID: 0000-0001-5582-3520 , Veeraswamy, Anand and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2021) Large-scale evacuations: they worked last time. Will they work again? In: SafeGreece 2021: 8th International Conference on Civil Protection & New Technologies, 24th - 26th November 2021, Greece and online.

road crossing

Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Pellacini, Veronica and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) The modelling of pedestrian vehicle interaction for post-exiting behaviour. In: Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2018. Central Library, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, pp. 271-279. ISSN 2366-8539 (doi:https://doi.org/10.17815/CD.2020.60)

run time

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

seaborne evacuation

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2023) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, impact of exposure to PM2.5: demonstration of the urbanEXODUS evacuation model. In: Chalaris, Michail, (ed.) The Challenges of Disaster Planning Management, and Resilience. Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation . Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 339-457. ISBN 979-8886972290 (doi:https://doi.org/10.52305/QURT7964)

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2022) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, and impact of exposure to PM2.5: Live demonstration of the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Planning, Challenges of Disaster Management and Resilience (ICPCDMR), 11th - 13th February 2022, Athens and online.

ship design

Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2008) Assessing the suitability of ship design for human factors issues associated with evacuation and normal operations. In: Bertram, Volker and Rigo, Philippe, (eds.) 7th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries - COMPIT’08. Architecture Navale, Génie Maritime, Navigation Intérieure et Maritime, Analyse des Systèmes de Transport, Liège, Belgium, pp. 33-47. ISBN 2-9600785-0-0; 978-2-9600785-0-3 ISSN ISBN-10 2-9600785-0-0; ISBN-13 978-2-9600785-0-3

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

ship evacuation

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Safety: new model for ship evacuation. The Naval Architect. pp. 8-10. ISSN 0306-0209

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, Steve, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2003) Predicting the performance of passenger ships using computer simulation. In: Fire Safety and Survivability, Applied Vehicle Technology (AVT) Panel Symposium, 23-26 September 2002, Aalborg, Denmark.

signage

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2008) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, London, UK, pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:https://doi.org/10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391507064025)

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391506054298)

signage systems

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Waldau, Nathalie, Gattermann, Peter, Knoflacher, Hermann and Schreckenberg, Michael, (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)

simulation

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Hulse, Lynn ORCID: 0000-0001-5582-3520 , Veeraswamy, Anand and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2021) Large-scale evacuations: they worked last time. Will they work again? In: SafeGreece 2021: 8th International Conference on Civil Protection & New Technologies, 24th - 26th November 2021, Greece and online.

Woolley, Anthony, Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Travers, Anthony, Whitehouse, Tom and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) A naval damage incident recoverability toolset: Assessing naval platform recoverability after a fire event. Ocean Engineering, 207:107351. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107351)

Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2008) Assessing the suitability of ship design for human factors issues associated with evacuation and normal operations. In: Bertram, Volker and Rigo, Philippe, (eds.) 7th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries - COMPIT’08. Architecture Navale, Génie Maritime, Navigation Intérieure et Maritime, Analyse des Systèmes de Transport, Liège, Belgium, pp. 33-47. ISBN 2-9600785-0-0; 978-2-9600785-0-3 ISSN ISBN-10 2-9600785-0-0; ISBN-13 978-2-9600785-0-3

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

SMARTFIRE

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 , Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: 0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

spatial representation

Veeraswamy, Anand, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2009) Implementation of cognitive mapping, spatial representation and wayfinding behaviours of people within evacuation modelling tools. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 501-512. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

species concentrations

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 , Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: 0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

SURFCON

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

systematic partitioning

Grandison, Angus ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

tabletop exercise

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Anand, Veeraswamy, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 , Cooney, David ORCID: 0000-0002-2341-0315 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2024) Evacuation modelling for rapid multi-hazard tabletop exercise deployment. Safety Science, 173:106438. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106438)

time pressure

Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Pellacini, Veronica and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) The modelling of pedestrian vehicle interaction for post-exiting behaviour. In: Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2018. Central Library, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, pp. 271-279. ISSN 2366-8539 (doi:https://doi.org/10.17815/CD.2020.60)

time to flashover

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 , Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: 0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

travel time

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693

underground station

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Extended model of pedestrian escalator behaviour based on data collected within a Chinese underground station. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, pp. 173-182. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

uniform random distribution

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751

various exiting combinations

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 , Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: 0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

VCA

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Waldau, Nathalie, Gattermann, Peter, Knoflacher, Hermann and Schreckenberg, Michael, (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)

vehicle

Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Pellacini, Veronica and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) The modelling of pedestrian vehicle interaction for post-exiting behaviour. In: Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2018. Central Library, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, pp. 271-279. ISSN 2366-8539 (doi:https://doi.org/10.17815/CD.2020.60)

visibility

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391507064025)

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391506054298)

visibility catchment area

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Waldau, Nathalie, Gattermann, Peter, Knoflacher, Hermann and Schreckenberg, Michael, (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)

wayfinding

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) Experimental study of the effectiveness of dynamic signage system. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2013: 13th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 967-978. ISBN 9780955654893

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

Veeraswamy, Anand, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2009) Implementation of cognitive mapping, spatial representation and wayfinding behaviours of people within evacuation modelling tools. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 501-512. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2008) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, London, UK, pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:https://doi.org/10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Waldau, Nathalie, Gattermann, Peter, Knoflacher, Hermann and Schreckenberg, Michael, (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391507064025)

wildfire

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2023) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, impact of exposure to PM2.5: demonstration of the urbanEXODUS evacuation model. In: Chalaris, Michail, (ed.) The Challenges of Disaster Planning Management, and Resilience. Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation . Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 339-457. ISBN 979-8886972290 (doi:https://doi.org/10.52305/QURT7964)

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2022) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, and impact of exposure to PM2.5: Live demonstration of the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Planning, Challenges of Disaster Management and Resilience (ICPCDMR), 11th - 13th February 2022, Athens and online.

World Trade Centre

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693

This list was generated on Thu Apr 25 08:23:03 2024 UTC.