Items where Author is "Lawrence, Peter"
95th percentile
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) The use of confidence intervals to determine convergence of the total evacuation time for stochastic evacuation models. Ocean Engineering, 146. pp. 234-245. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.047)
AASK database
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
agent based modelling
Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Pellacini, Veronica, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2022) The development of pedestrian gap acceptance and midblock pedestrian road crossing behavior utilizing SUMO. In: SUMO User Conference 2021. 13 – 15 September 2021, Virtual Event. SUMO Conference Proceedings, 2 . TIB Open Publishing (Technische Informationsbibliothek) - DLR Institute of Transportation Systems, Hannover, Germany, pp. 33-51. ISSN 2750-4425 (Online) (doi:10.52825/scp.v2i.90)
aircraft
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)
aircraft emergency evacuation
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) An investigation of passenger exit selection decisions in aircraft evacuation situations. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 421-432. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
aircraft safety
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, Matthew, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) The numerical simulation of aircraft evacuation and its application to aircraft safety. In: Proceedings of The First International Human Behavior in Fire Symposium. University of Ulster (Fire Safety Engineering Research and Technology Center, FireSERT), Belfast, Northern Ireland, pp. 529-540. ISBN 85923 103 9
airEXODUS
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
airEXODUS evacuation simulation
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
airEXODUS evacuation software
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)
assembly analysis
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751
assembly trials
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751
assist devices
Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) An analysis and numerical simulation of the performance of trained hospital staff using movement assist devices to evacuate people with reduced mobility. Fire and Materials, 39 (4). pp. 407-429. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.2215)
BIM
Siddiqui, Asim Ahmed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Kneidl, Angelika, Abualdenien, Jimmy, Thompson, Peter and Könnecke, Rainer (2023) OpenBIM for Occupant Movement Analysis industry report: a perspective from the Building Room. Technical Report. buildingSMART International Ltd., Hertfordshire.
building evacuation
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2008) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, London, UK, pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)
building information modelling
Siddiqui, Asim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Thompson, Peter, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Kneidl, Angelika, Könnecke, Rainer, Geraerts, Roland and Brunner, Simon (2024) The birth of a new BIM Standard: from PED 2018 to 2023, new parameters and workflows "Going Live" for everyone. Collective Dynamics, 9 (160). pp. 1-7. ISSN 2366-8539 (Online) (doi:10.17815/CD.2024.160)
buildingEXODUS
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Investigating the use of elevators for high-rise building evacuation through computer simulation. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 85-96. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve, Owen, Matthew, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) A comparison of predictions from the buildingEXODUS evacuation model with experimental data. In: Proceedings of First International Human Behavior in Fire Symposium. University of Ulster (Fire Safety Engineering Research and Technology Center, FireSERT), Belfast, Northern Ireland, pp. 711-720. ISBN 1 85923 103 9
buildingEXODUS escalator model
Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Extended model of pedestrian escalator behaviour based on data collected within a Chinese underground station. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, pp. 173-182. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
buildingEXODUS software
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686
buildings
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, Matthew and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) Emergency egress from large buildings under fire conditions simulated using the EXODUS evacuation model. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam '96: Seventh International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 711-720. ISBN 0951632094
casualty estimation
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2023) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, impact of exposure to PM2.5: demonstration of the urbanEXODUS evacuation model. In: Chalaris, Michail, (ed.) The Challenges of Disaster Planning Management, and Resilience. Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation . Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 339-457. ISBN 979-8886972290 (doi:10.52305/QURT7964)
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2022) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, and impact of exposure to PM2.5: Live demonstration of the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Planning, Challenges of Disaster Management and Resilience (ICPCDMR), 11th - 13th February 2022, Athens and online.
certification requirements
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
circulation analysis
Siddiqui, Asim Ahmed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Kneidl, Angelika, Abualdenien, Jimmy, Thompson, Peter and Könnecke, Rainer (2023) OpenBIM for Occupant Movement Analysis industry report: a perspective from the Building Room. Technical Report. buildingSMART International Ltd., Hertfordshire.
coarse node
Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Implementing a hybrid space discretisation within an agent based evacuation model. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 449-458. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_40)
cognitive mapping
Veeraswamy, Anand, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2009) Implementation of cognitive mapping, spatial representation and wayfinding behaviours of people within evacuation modelling tools. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 501-512. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
community resilience
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Veeraswamy, Anand and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2021) Large-scale evacuations: they worked last time. Will they work again? In: SafeGreece 2021: 8th International Conference on Civil Protection & New Technologies, 24th - 26th November 2021, Greece and online.
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
computational speed
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686
computer egress simulation
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686
computer simulation
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2023) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, impact of exposure to PM2.5: demonstration of the urbanEXODUS evacuation model. In: Chalaris, Michail, (ed.) The Challenges of Disaster Planning Management, and Resilience. Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation . Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 339-457. ISBN 979-8886972290 (doi:10.52305/QURT7964)
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2022) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, and impact of exposure to PM2.5: Live demonstration of the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Planning, Challenges of Disaster Management and Resilience (ICPCDMR), 11th - 13th February 2022, Athens and online.
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)
Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Investigating the use of elevators for high-rise building evacuation through computer simulation. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 85-96. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, Steve, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2003) Predicting the performance of passenger ships using computer simulation. In: Fire Safety and Survivability, Applied Vehicle Technology (AVT) Panel Symposium, 23-26 September 2002, Aalborg, Denmark.
Confidence intervals
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) The use of confidence intervals to determine convergence of the total evacuation time for stochastic evacuation models. Ocean Engineering, 146. pp. 234-245. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.047)
continuous model
Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Implementing a hybrid space discretisation within an agent based evacuation model. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 449-458. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_40)
Convergence
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) The use of confidence intervals to determine convergence of the total evacuation time for stochastic evacuation models. Ocean Engineering, 146. pp. 234-245. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.047)
crew movement
Woolley, Anthony, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Travers, Anthony, Whitehouse, Tom and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) A naval damage incident recoverability toolset: Assessing naval platform recoverability after a fire event. Ocean Engineering, 207:107351. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107351)
damage control
Woolley, Anthony, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Travers, Anthony, Whitehouse, Tom and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) A naval damage incident recoverability toolset: Assessing naval platform recoverability after a fire event. Ocean Engineering, 207:107351. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107351)
decision making
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) An investigation of passenger exit selection decisions in aircraft evacuation situations. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 421-432. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
dynaimc sign
Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) Experimental study of the effectiveness of dynamic signage system. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2013: 13th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 967-978. ISBN 9780955654893
egress modelling
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2008) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, London, UK, pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)
egress strategy
Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Investigating the use of elevators for high-rise building evacuation through computer simulation. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 85-96. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
egress times
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
elevator model
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinsey, Michael and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Stairs or lifts? - a study of human factors associated with lift/elevator usage during evacuations using an online survey. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 627-636. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_56)
emergency evacuation
Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Extended model of pedestrian escalator behaviour based on data collected within a Chinese underground station. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, pp. 173-182. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
emergency signage
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
emotion modelling
Hollmann, Claudia, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Introducing emotion modelling to agent-based pedestrian circulation simulation. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 799-803. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_77)
evacuation
Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) An analysis and numerical simulation of the performance of trained hospital staff using movement assist devices to evacuate people with reduced mobility. Fire and Materials, 39 (4). pp. 407-429. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.2215)
Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) Experimental study of the effectiveness of dynamic signage system. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2013: 13th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 967-978. ISBN 9780955654893
Kinsey, Michael, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2012) Modelling human factors and evacuation lift dispatch strategies. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 386-397. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6
Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2008) Assessing the suitability of ship design for human factors issues associated with evacuation and normal operations. In: Bertram, Volker and Rigo, Philippe, (eds.) 7th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries - COMPIT’08. Architecture Navale, Génie Maritime, Navigation Intérieure et Maritime, Analyse des Systèmes de Transport, Liège, Belgium, pp. 33-47. ISBN 2-9600785-0-0; 978-2-9600785-0-3 ISSN ISBN-10 2-9600785-0-0; ISBN-13 978-2-9600785-0-3
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391506054298)
evacuation analysis
Siddiqui, Asim Ahmed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Kneidl, Angelika, Abualdenien, Jimmy, Thompson, Peter and Könnecke, Rainer (2023) OpenBIM for Occupant Movement Analysis industry report: a perspective from the Building Room. Technical Report. buildingSMART International Ltd., Hertfordshire.
evacuation model
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391506054298)
Owen, Matthew, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) The EXODUS evacuation model applied to building evacuation scenarios. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 8 (2). pp. 65-84. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:10.1177/104239159600800202)
evacuation modelling
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Anand, Veeraswamy, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Cooney, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2024) Evacuation modelling for rapid multi-hazard tabletop exercise deployment. Safety Science, 173:106438. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106438)
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Veeraswamy, Anand and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2021) Large-scale evacuations: they worked last time. Will they work again? In: SafeGreece 2021: 8th International Conference on Civil Protection & New Technologies, 24th - 26th November 2021, Greece and online.
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) The use of confidence intervals to determine convergence of the total evacuation time for stochastic evacuation models. Ocean Engineering, 146. pp. 234-245. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.047)
Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Implementing a hybrid space discretisation within an agent based evacuation model. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 449-458. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_40)
Hollmann, Claudia, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Introducing emotion modelling to agent-based pedestrian circulation simulation. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 799-803. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_77)
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinsey, Michael and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Stairs or lifts? - a study of human factors associated with lift/elevator usage during evacuations using an online survey. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 627-636. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_56)
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
Veeraswamy, Anand, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2009) Implementation of cognitive mapping, spatial representation and wayfinding behaviours of people within evacuation modelling tools. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 501-512. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2008) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, London, UK, pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)
Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391507064025)
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, Steve, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2003) Predicting the performance of passenger ships using computer simulation. In: Fire Safety and Survivability, Applied Vehicle Technology (AVT) Panel Symposium, 23-26 September 2002, Aalborg, Denmark.
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve, Owen, Matthew, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) A comparison of predictions from the buildingEXODUS evacuation model with experimental data. In: Proceedings of First International Human Behavior in Fire Symposium. University of Ulster (Fire Safety Engineering Research and Technology Center, FireSERT), Belfast, Northern Ireland, pp. 711-720. ISBN 1 85923 103 9
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, Matthew, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) The numerical simulation of aircraft evacuation and its application to aircraft safety. In: Proceedings of The First International Human Behavior in Fire Symposium. University of Ulster (Fire Safety Engineering Research and Technology Center, FireSERT), Belfast, Northern Ireland, pp. 529-540. ISBN 85923 103 9
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, Matthew and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) Emergency egress from large buildings under fire conditions simulated using the EXODUS evacuation model. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam '96: Seventh International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 711-720. ISBN 0951632094
Evacuation performance
Owen, Matthew, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) The EXODUS evacuation model applied to building evacuation scenarios. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 8 (2). pp. 65-84. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:10.1177/104239159600800202)
evacuation simulation
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Anand, Veeraswamy, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Cooney, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2024) Evacuation modelling for rapid multi-hazard tabletop exercise deployment. Safety Science, 173:106438. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106438)
Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) An analysis and numerical simulation of the performance of trained hospital staff using movement assist devices to evacuate people with reduced mobility. Fire and Materials, 39 (4). pp. 407-429. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.2215)
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391507064025)
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391506054298)
evacuation simulations
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693
evacuation time
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)
evacuation times
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
exit availability
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
exit awareness
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) An investigation of passenger exit selection decisions in aircraft evacuation situations. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 421-432. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
exit configuration
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)
exit configurations
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
Exit flow rates
Owen, Matthew, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) The EXODUS evacuation model applied to building evacuation scenarios. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 8 (2). pp. 65-84. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:10.1177/104239159600800202)
EXODUS
Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Gwynne, Steve, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Cooney, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2015) buildingEXODUS V6.2 Technical Manual and User Guide. Manual. University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, Matthew and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) Emergency egress from large buildings under fire conditions simulated using the EXODUS evacuation model. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam '96: Seventh International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 711-720. ISBN 0951632094
experiment
Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) An analysis and numerical simulation of the performance of trained hospital staff using movement assist devices to evacuate people with reduced mobility. Fire and Materials, 39 (4). pp. 407-429. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.2215)
experimental study
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
fine node
Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Implementing a hybrid space discretisation within an agent based evacuation model. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 449-458. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_40)
fire
Woolley, Anthony, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Travers, Anthony, Whitehouse, Tom and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) A naval damage incident recoverability toolset: Assessing naval platform recoverability after a fire event. Ocean Engineering, 207:107351. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107351)
fire field
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
fire modelling
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, Matthew and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) Emergency egress from large buildings under fire conditions simulated using the EXODUS evacuation model. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam '96: Seventh International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 711-720. ISBN 0951632094
fire safety
Siddiqui, Asim Ahmed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Kneidl, Angelika, Abualdenien, Jimmy, Thompson, Peter and Könnecke, Rainer (2023) OpenBIM for Occupant Movement Analysis industry report: a perspective from the Building Room. Technical Report. buildingSMART International Ltd., Hertfordshire.
fractional dose model
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2023) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, impact of exposure to PM2.5: demonstration of the urbanEXODUS evacuation model. In: Chalaris, Michail, (ed.) The Challenges of Disaster Planning Management, and Resilience. Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation . Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 339-457. ISBN 979-8886972290 (doi:10.52305/QURT7964)
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2022) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, and impact of exposure to PM2.5: Live demonstration of the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Planning, Challenges of Disaster Management and Resilience (ICPCDMR), 11th - 13th February 2022, Athens and online.
gap acceptance
Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Pellacini, Veronica, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2022) The development of pedestrian gap acceptance and midblock pedestrian road crossing behavior utilizing SUMO. In: SUMO User Conference 2021. 13 – 15 September 2021, Virtual Event. SUMO Conference Proceedings, 2 . TIB Open Publishing (Technische Informationsbibliothek) - DLR Institute of Transportation Systems, Hannover, Germany, pp. 33-51. ISSN 2750-4425 (Online) (doi:10.52825/scp.v2i.90)
high-rise building
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686
high-rise building evacuation
Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Investigating the use of elevators for high-rise building evacuation through computer simulation. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 85-96. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
high-rise buildings
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693
high-rise evacuation
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinsey, Michael and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Stairs or lifts? - a study of human factors associated with lift/elevator usage during evacuations using an online survey. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 627-636. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_56)
human behaviour
Veeraswamy, Anand, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2009) Implementation of cognitive mapping, spatial representation and wayfinding behaviours of people within evacuation modelling tools. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 501-512. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2008) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, London, UK, pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)
human factors
Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2008) Assessing the suitability of ship design for human factors issues associated with evacuation and normal operations. In: Bertram, Volker and Rigo, Philippe, (eds.) 7th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries - COMPIT’08. Architecture Navale, Génie Maritime, Navigation Intérieure et Maritime, Analyse des Systèmes de Transport, Liège, Belgium, pp. 33-47. ISBN 2-9600785-0-0; 978-2-9600785-0-3 ISSN ISBN-10 2-9600785-0-0; ISBN-13 978-2-9600785-0-3
human performance metric
Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342
hybrid model
Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Implementing a hybrid space discretisation within an agent based evacuation model. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 449-458. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_40)
IMO
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) The use of confidence intervals to determine convergence of the total evacuation time for stochastic evacuation models. Ocean Engineering, 146. pp. 234-245. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.047)
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751
industry foundation classes
Siddiqui, Asim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Thompson, Peter, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Kneidl, Angelika, Könnecke, Rainer, Geraerts, Roland and Brunner, Simon (2024) The birth of a new BIM Standard: from PED 2018 to 2023, new parameters and workflows "Going Live" for everyone. Collective Dynamics, 9 (160). pp. 1-7. ISSN 2366-8539 (Online) (doi:10.17815/CD.2024.160)
information delivery specification
Siddiqui, Asim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Thompson, Peter, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Kneidl, Angelika, Könnecke, Rainer, Geraerts, Roland and Brunner, Simon (2024) The birth of a new BIM Standard: from PED 2018 to 2023, new parameters and workflows "Going Live" for everyone. Collective Dynamics, 9 (160). pp. 1-7. ISSN 2366-8539 (Online) (doi:10.17815/CD.2024.160)
integration
Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342
lift dispatch strategy
Kinsey, Michael, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2012) Modelling human factors and evacuation lift dispatch strategies. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 386-397. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6
lift model
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinsey, Michael and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Stairs or lifts? - a study of human factors associated with lift/elevator usage during evacuations using an online survey. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 627-636. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_56)
live incidents
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686
log-normal distribution
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751
Maritime safety
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) The use of confidence intervals to determine convergence of the total evacuation time for stochastic evacuation models. Ocean Engineering, 146. pp. 234-245. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.047)
maritimeEXODUS
Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342
measured temperatures
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
microscope model
Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Pellacini, Veronica, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2022) The development of pedestrian gap acceptance and midblock pedestrian road crossing behavior utilizing SUMO. In: SUMO User Conference 2021. 13 – 15 September 2021, Virtual Event. SUMO Conference Proceedings, 2 . TIB Open Publishing (Technische Informationsbibliothek) - DLR Institute of Transportation Systems, Hannover, Germany, pp. 33-51. ISSN 2750-4425 (Online) (doi:10.52825/scp.v2i.90)
modelling human factors
Kinsey, Michael, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2012) Modelling human factors and evacuation lift dispatch strategies. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 386-397. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6
multimodal evacuation simulation
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2023) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, impact of exposure to PM2.5: demonstration of the urbanEXODUS evacuation model. In: Chalaris, Michail, (ed.) The Challenges of Disaster Planning Management, and Resilience. Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation . Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 339-457. ISBN 979-8886972290 (doi:10.52305/QURT7964)
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2022) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, and impact of exposure to PM2.5: Live demonstration of the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Planning, Challenges of Disaster Management and Resilience (ICPCDMR), 11th - 13th February 2022, Athens and online.
narrow body aircraft
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
natural hazard impact
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Anand, Veeraswamy, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Cooney, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2024) Evacuation modelling for rapid multi-hazard tabletop exercise deployment. Safety Science, 173:106438. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106438)
naval survivability
Woolley, Anthony, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Travers, Anthony, Whitehouse, Tom and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) A naval damage incident recoverability toolset: Assessing naval platform recoverability after a fire event. Ocean Engineering, 207:107351. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107351)
observation
Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Waldau, Nathalie, Gattermann, Peter, Knoflacher, Hermann and Schreckenberg, Michael, (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)
occupant movement analysis
Siddiqui, Asim Ahmed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Kneidl, Angelika, Abualdenien, Jimmy, Thompson, Peter and Könnecke, Rainer (2023) OpenBIM for Occupant Movement Analysis industry report: a perspective from the Building Room. Technical Report. buildingSMART International Ltd., Hertfordshire.
open area
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686
parallel processing
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686
PARAMARINE
Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342
passenger exit selection
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) An investigation of passenger exit selection decisions in aircraft evacuation situations. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 421-432. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
passenger response time distributions
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751
passenger response times
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Safety: new model for ship evacuation. The Naval Architect. pp. 8-10. ISSN 0306-0209
passenger ships
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, Steve, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2003) Predicting the performance of passenger ships using computer simulation. In: Fire Safety and Survivability, Applied Vehicle Technology (AVT) Panel Symposium, 23-26 September 2002, Aalborg, Denmark.
pedestrian
Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Pellacini, Veronica and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) The modelling of pedestrian vehicle interaction for post-exiting behaviour. In: Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2018. Central Library, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, pp. 271-279. ISSN 2366-8539 (doi:10.17815/CD.2020.60)
pedestrian crossing behaviour
Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Pellacini, Veronica, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2022) The development of pedestrian gap acceptance and midblock pedestrian road crossing behavior utilizing SUMO. In: SUMO User Conference 2021. 13 – 15 September 2021, Virtual Event. SUMO Conference Proceedings, 2 . TIB Open Publishing (Technische Informationsbibliothek) - DLR Institute of Transportation Systems, Hannover, Germany, pp. 33-51. ISSN 2750-4425 (Online) (doi:10.52825/scp.v2i.90)
pedestrian dynamics
Siddiqui, Asim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Thompson, Peter, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Kneidl, Angelika, Könnecke, Rainer, Geraerts, Roland and Brunner, Simon (2024) The birth of a new BIM Standard: from PED 2018 to 2023, new parameters and workflows "Going Live" for everyone. Collective Dynamics, 9 (160). pp. 1-7. ISSN 2366-8539 (Online) (doi:10.17815/CD.2024.160)
Hollmann, Claudia, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2011) Introducing emotion modelling to agent-based pedestrian circulation simulation. In: Peacock, Richard D., Kuligowski, Erica D. and Averill, Jason D., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer, New York / Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London, pp. 799-803. ISBN 978-1-4419-9724-1, (e-ISBN) 978-1-4419-9725-8 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9725-8_77)
pedestrian escalator behaviour
Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Extended model of pedestrian escalator behaviour based on data collected within a Chinese underground station. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, pp. 173-182. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
pedestrian modelling tools
Siddiqui, Asim ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Thompson, Peter, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Kneidl, Angelika, Könnecke, Rainer, Geraerts, Roland and Brunner, Simon (2024) The birth of a new BIM Standard: from PED 2018 to 2023, new parameters and workflows "Going Live" for everyone. Collective Dynamics, 9 (160). pp. 1-7. ISSN 2366-8539 (Online) (doi:10.17815/CD.2024.160)
pedestrian vehicle interaction
Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Pellacini, Veronica, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2022) The development of pedestrian gap acceptance and midblock pedestrian road crossing behavior utilizing SUMO. In: SUMO User Conference 2021. 13 – 15 September 2021, Virtual Event. SUMO Conference Proceedings, 2 . TIB Open Publishing (Technische Informationsbibliothek) - DLR Institute of Transportation Systems, Hannover, Germany, pp. 33-51. ISSN 2750-4425 (Online) (doi:10.52825/scp.v2i.90)
people with reduced mobility
Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) An analysis and numerical simulation of the performance of trained hospital staff using movement assist devices to evacuate people with reduced mobility. Fire and Materials, 39 (4). pp. 407-429. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.2215)
personnel movement
Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342
PM2.5
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2023) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, impact of exposure to PM2.5: demonstration of the urbanEXODUS evacuation model. In: Chalaris, Michail, (ed.) The Challenges of Disaster Planning Management, and Resilience. Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation . Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 339-457. ISBN 979-8886972290 (doi:10.52305/QURT7964)
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2022) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, and impact of exposure to PM2.5: Live demonstration of the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Planning, Challenges of Disaster Management and Resilience (ICPCDMR), 11th - 13th February 2022, Athens and online.
post-crash fire
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
post-exiting behaviour
Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Pellacini, Veronica and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) The modelling of pedestrian vehicle interaction for post-exiting behaviour. In: Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2018. Central Library, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, pp. 271-279. ISSN 2366-8539 (doi:10.17815/CD.2020.60)
preparedness
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Veeraswamy, Anand and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2021) Large-scale evacuations: they worked last time. Will they work again? In: SafeGreece 2021: 8th International Conference on Civil Protection & New Technologies, 24th - 26th November 2021, Greece and online.
preparedness training
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Anand, Veeraswamy, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Cooney, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2024) Evacuation modelling for rapid multi-hazard tabletop exercise deployment. Safety Science, 173:106438. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106438)
recoverability
Woolley, Anthony, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Travers, Anthony, Whitehouse, Tom and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) A naval damage incident recoverability toolset: Assessing naval platform recoverability after a fire event. Ocean Engineering, 207:107351. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107351)
response time distributions
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693
risk reduction
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Veeraswamy, Anand and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2021) Large-scale evacuations: they worked last time. Will they work again? In: SafeGreece 2021: 8th International Conference on Civil Protection & New Technologies, 24th - 26th November 2021, Greece and online.
road crossing
Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Pellacini, Veronica and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) The modelling of pedestrian vehicle interaction for post-exiting behaviour. In: Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2018. Central Library, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, pp. 271-279. ISSN 2366-8539 (doi:10.17815/CD.2020.60)
run time
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686
seaborne evacuation
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2023) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, impact of exposure to PM2.5: demonstration of the urbanEXODUS evacuation model. In: Chalaris, Michail, (ed.) The Challenges of Disaster Planning Management, and Resilience. Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation . Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 339-457. ISBN 979-8886972290 (doi:10.52305/QURT7964)
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2022) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, and impact of exposure to PM2.5: Live demonstration of the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Planning, Challenges of Disaster Management and Resilience (ICPCDMR), 11th - 13th February 2022, Athens and online.
ship design
Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2008) Assessing the suitability of ship design for human factors issues associated with evacuation and normal operations. In: Bertram, Volker and Rigo, Philippe, (eds.) 7th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries - COMPIT’08. Architecture Navale, Génie Maritime, Navigation Intérieure et Maritime, Analyse des Systèmes de Transport, Liège, Belgium, pp. 33-47. ISBN 2-9600785-0-0; 978-2-9600785-0-3 ISSN ISBN-10 2-9600785-0-0; ISBN-13 978-2-9600785-0-3
Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342
ship evacuation
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Safety: new model for ship evacuation. The Naval Architect. pp. 8-10. ISSN 0306-0209
Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, Steve, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2003) Predicting the performance of passenger ships using computer simulation. In: Fire Safety and Survivability, Applied Vehicle Technology (AVT) Panel Symposium, 23-26 September 2002, Aalborg, Denmark.
signage
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2008) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, London, UK, pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)
Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391507064025)
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391506054298)
signage systems
Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Waldau, Nathalie, Gattermann, Peter, Knoflacher, Hermann and Schreckenberg, Michael, (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)
simulation
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Veeraswamy, Anand and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2021) Large-scale evacuations: they worked last time. Will they work again? In: SafeGreece 2021: 8th International Conference on Civil Protection & New Technologies, 24th - 26th November 2021, Greece and online.
Woolley, Anthony, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Travers, Anthony, Whitehouse, Tom and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) A naval damage incident recoverability toolset: Assessing naval platform recoverability after a fire event. Ocean Engineering, 207:107351. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107351)
Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2008) Assessing the suitability of ship design for human factors issues associated with evacuation and normal operations. In: Bertram, Volker and Rigo, Philippe, (eds.) 7th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries - COMPIT’08. Architecture Navale, Génie Maritime, Navigation Intérieure et Maritime, Analyse des Systèmes de Transport, Liège, Belgium, pp. 33-47. ISBN 2-9600785-0-0; 978-2-9600785-0-3 ISSN ISBN-10 2-9600785-0-0; ISBN-13 978-2-9600785-0-3
Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342
SMARTFIRE
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
spatial representation
Veeraswamy, Anand, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2009) Implementation of cognitive mapping, spatial representation and wayfinding behaviours of people within evacuation modelling tools. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 501-512. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
species concentrations
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
SURFCON
Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342
systematic partitioning
Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686
tabletop exercise
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Anand, Veeraswamy, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Cooney, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2024) Evacuation modelling for rapid multi-hazard tabletop exercise deployment. Safety Science, 173:106438. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106438)
time pressure
Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Pellacini, Veronica and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) The modelling of pedestrian vehicle interaction for post-exiting behaviour. In: Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2018. Central Library, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, pp. 271-279. ISSN 2366-8539 (doi:10.17815/CD.2020.60)
time to flashover
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
travel time
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693
underground station
Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Extended model of pedestrian escalator behaviour based on data collected within a Chinese underground station. 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, pp. 173-182. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
uniform random distribution
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751
various exiting combinations
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.
VCA
Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Waldau, Nathalie, Gattermann, Peter, Knoflacher, Hermann and Schreckenberg, Michael, (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)
vehicle
Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Pellacini, Veronica and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) The modelling of pedestrian vehicle interaction for post-exiting behaviour. In: Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2018. Central Library, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, pp. 271-279. ISSN 2366-8539 (doi:10.17815/CD.2020.60)
visibility
Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391507064025)
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391506054298)
visibility catchment area
Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Waldau, Nathalie, Gattermann, Peter, Knoflacher, Hermann and Schreckenberg, Michael, (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)
wayfinding
Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2013) Experimental study of the effectiveness of dynamic signage system. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2013: 13th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 967-978. ISBN 9780955654893
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
Veeraswamy, Anand, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2009) Implementation of cognitive mapping, spatial representation and wayfinding behaviours of people within evacuation modelling tools. Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 501-512. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 (2008) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, London, UK, pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)
Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Waldau, Nathalie, Gattermann, Peter, Knoflacher, Hermann and Schreckenberg, Michael, (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)
Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391507064025)
wildfire
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2023) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, impact of exposure to PM2.5: demonstration of the urbanEXODUS evacuation model. In: Chalaris, Michail, (ed.) The Challenges of Disaster Planning Management, and Resilience. Natural Disaster Research, Prediction and Mitigation . Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 339-457. ISBN 979-8886972290 (doi:10.52305/QURT7964)
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2022) Trapped on the seashore, seaborne evacuation, and impact of exposure to PM2.5: Live demonstration of the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Planning, Challenges of Disaster Management and Resilience (ICPCDMR), 11th - 13th February 2022, Athens and online.
World Trade Centre
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693