Hot Solder Dip, (HSD), electronic components, Quad Flat Package, (QFP)

Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Best, Chris, Yin, Chunyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Alam, M.O., Bailey, Chris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Tollafield, Peter (2012) Experimental and modelling study on the effects of refinishing lead-free microelectronic components. In: 2012 4th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781467346450 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2012.6542213)

Joule heating, heat dissipation, electromigration, solder joint, BGA

Alam, M.O., Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C. and Tu, K.N. (2005) High electric current density-induced interfacial reactions in micro ball grid array (μBGA) solder joints. Acta Materialia, 54 (3). pp. 613-621. ISSN 1359-6454 (doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2005.09.031)

adhesives in electronics

Alam, M.O. and Bailey, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (eds.) (2011) Advanced adhesives in electronics, materials, properties and applications. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK. ISBN 9781845695767

alloying additions, copper alloys, dissolving, eutectic alloys, integrated circuit metallisation, nucleation, silver alloys, soldering, tin alloys

Alam, M.O., Chan, Y.C. and Tu, K.N. (2003) Effect of 0.5 wt % Cu addition in Sn–3.5% Ag solder on the dissolution rate of Cu metallization. Journal of Applied Physics, 94 (12). pp. 7904-7909. ISSN 0021-8979 (Print), 1089-7550 (Online) (doi:10.1063/1.1628387)

ball grid array (BGA); solder joints; Au/Ni metallization

Zhong, W.H., Chan, Y.C., Wu, B.Y., Alam, M.O. and Guan, J.F. (2007) Multiple reflow study of ball grid array (BGA) solder joints on Au/Ni metallization. Journal of Materials Science, 42 (13). pp. 5239-5247. ISSN 0022-2461 (Print), 1573-4803 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10853-006-1234-x)

ball shear test, bond strength, ball grid array (BGA), solder interface strength, Finite Element Analysis(FEA), intermetallic compound (IMC), fracture propogation path, interfacial reaction phenomena,

Alam, M. O., Lu, Hua ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Chan, Y.C. and Wu, B.Y. (2007) Shear strength analysis of ball grid array (BGA) solder interfaces. In: Vaidyanathan, K., Tee, T.Y. and Lee, T.K., (eds.) 2007 9th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. Electronics Packaging Technology Conference Proceedings . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 770-773. ISBN 9781424413249 (doi:11.1109/EPTC.2007.4469797)

chip scale package (CSP) technology, solder thermal interface materials (STIMs), out-gassing phenomenon, defective metallisation, finite element analysis (FEA)

Otiaba, Kenny C., Bhatti, R.S., Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S., Alam, M.O., Amalu, E.H. and Ekpu, M. (2012) Numerical study on thermal impacts of different void patterns on performance of chip-scale packaged power device. Microelectronics Reliability, 52 (7). pp. 1409-1419. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2012.01.015)

current stressing, 63Sn37Pb solder joints, interfacial reaction, Cu trace

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C, Zhong, H.W. and Alam, M.O. (2007) Effect of current stressing on the reliability of 63Sn37Pb solder joints. Journal of Materials Science, 42 (17). pp. 7415-7422. ISSN 0022-2461 (Print), 1573-4803 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10853-007-1836-y)

effect of reflow process, contact resistance, anisotropic conductive film (ACF)

Yin, C.Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Alam, M.O., Chan, Y.C., Bailey, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Lu, Hua ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562 (2003) The effect of reflow process on the contact resistance and reliability of anisotropic conductive film interconnection for flip chip on flex applications. Microelectronics Reliability, 43 (4). pp. 625-633. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/S0026-2714(02)00348-7)

failure analysis, finite element modeling, fracture mechanics, intermetallic compound, reliability, solder joint

Alam, M.O., Lu, Hua ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C (2009) Finite-element simulation of stress intensity factors in solder joint intermetallic compounds. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 9 (1). pp. 40-48. ISSN 1530-4388 (doi:10.1109/TDMR.2008.2010595)

high current density induced damage, electromigration,on-chip interconnection, off-chip interconnection, solder joints, electron bombardment, thermomigration, current crowding, failure mechanisms, mathematical modelling,

Alam, M. O., Bailey, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Wu, B.Y., Yang, Dan and Chan, Y.C. (2007) High current density induced damage mechanisms in electronic solder joints: a state-of-the-art review. HDP'07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on High Density Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 93-99. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283569)

hot solder dip, (HSD), leaded components, copper, electronic packaging thermal management, predictive models, stress, thermal stresses, thermomechanical processes, wires

Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Best, Chris, Alam, Mohammad, Bailey, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Tollafield, Peter, Parker, Mike and Scott, Jim (2012) Modelling and testing the impact of hot solder dip process on leaded components. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 303-308. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273091)

integrated circuit, miniaturized consumer electronic products, electronic packaging, through-hole packages, surface mount packages

Alam, M.O. and Bailey, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 (2011) Introduction to adhesives joining technology for electronics. In: Alam, M.O. and Bailey, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, (eds.) Advanced adhesives in electronics: Materials, properties and applications. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK. ISBN 9781845695767

metals, semimetals, and alloys, fatigue, corrosion fatigue, embrittlement, cracking, fracture, and failure, brittleness, fracture

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C., Zhong, H.W., Alam, M.O. and Lai, J.K.L. (2007) Study of the thermal stress in a Pb-free half-bump solder joint under current stressing. Applied Physics Letters, 90 (23). ISSN 000-6951 (doi:10.1063/1.2747183)

modelling methodology, thermal analysis, hot solder dip process, tin whiskers

Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Bailey, Chris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Alam, M.O., Yin, Chunyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420, Best, Chris, Tollafield, Peter, Crawford, Rob, Parker, Mike and Scott, Jim (2013) Modelling methodology for thermal analysis of hot solder dip process. Microelectronics Reliability, 53 (8). pp. 1055-1067. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2013.02.018)

modelling technologies, analysis tools, nano-techology, microsystems, fabrication, packaging, testing

Bailey, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, Lu, Hua ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226, Tilford, Timothy, Xue, Xiangdong, Alam, M. O., Yin, Chunyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-0420 and Hughes, Michael (2008) Modelling technologies and applications. In: Morris, James E., (ed.) Nanopackaging: Nanotechnologies and Electronics Packaging. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, USA, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0-387-47325-3 (Print) 978-0-387-47326-0 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47325-3_2)

reliability study, electroless Ni–P layer, solder alloy

Alam, M.O., Chan, Y.C. and Hung, K.C. (2002) Reliability study of the electroless Ni–P layer against solder alloy. Microelectronics Reliability, 42 (7). pp. 1065-1073. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/S0026-2714(02)00068-9)

solder joint, intermetallic compound, fracture mechanics

Alam, M.O., Lu, Hua ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Christopher ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Fracture mechanics analysis of cracks in solder joint intermetallic compounds. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 757-762. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684445)

solder, intermetallic, pb-free, BGA, electronic package, stress intensity factor, plastic deformation, butt joints

Alam, M.O., Lu, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6562, Bailey, Chris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879 and Chan, Y.C. (2009) Fracture mechanics analysis of solder joint intermetallic compounds in shear test. Computational Materials Science, 45 (2). pp. 576-583. ISSN 0927-0256 (doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2008.12.001)

thermal, interface, automotive, electronic unit

Otiaba, K.C., Ekere, N.N., Bhatti, R.S., Mallik, S., Alam, M.O. and Amalu, E.H. (2011) Thermal interface materials for automotive electronic control unit: Trends, technology and R&D challenges. Microelectronics Reliability, 51 (12). pp. 2031-2043. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2011.05.001)