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Multi-region investigation of ‘man’ as default in attitudes

Multi-region investigation of ‘man’ as default in attitudes

Phills, Curtis Edward, Miller, Jeremy K., Buchanan, Erin M., Williams, Amanda, Meyers, Chanel, Brown, Elizabeth R., Zickfeld, Janis, Volsa, Selina, Stieger, Stefan, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Mlakic, Vinka, Vasilev, Martin, Dalgar, İlker, Çoksan, Sami, Söylemez, Sinem, Solak, Çağlar, Özdoğru, Asil Ali, Çoktok, Belemir, Kung, Chun-Chia, Suavansri, Panita, Manley, Harry, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Ricaurte, Danilo Zambrano, Ropovik, Ivan, Baník, Gabriel, Babinčák, Peter, Adamkovič, Matúš, Kačmár, Pavol, Hricová, Monika, Bavoľár, Jozef, Li, Lisa, Gao, Fei, Chen, Zhong, Ković, Vanja, Gvozdenović, Vasilije, Arriaga, Patrícia, Filip, Katarzyna, Barzykowski, Krystian, Adamus, Sylwia, Pfuhl, Gerit, Martiny, Sarah E., Klevjer, Kristoffer, Woelfert, Frederike S., Tamnes, Christian K., Kunst, Jonas R., Korbmacher, Max, Singh, Margaret Messiah, Pradhan, Sraddha, Parveen, Noorshama, Parganiha, Arti, Pande, Babita, Kujur, Pratibha, Chandel, Priyanka, Reggev, Niv, Mokady, Aviv, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, Schnepper, Roxane, Röer, Jan Philipp, Ripp, Tilli, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Lamm, Claus, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Enachescu, Janina, Batres, Carlota, Storage, Daniel, Levitan, Carmel A., Li, Manyu, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Chopik, William J., Schmidt, Kathleen, Mallik, Peter R., Lewis, Savannah, Leach, Brynna, Jurosic, Brianna, Moreau, David, Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu Lawrence Gabriel, Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom, Janssen, Steve M. J., Foo, Alicia, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Williams, Glenn P., Riis, Danny, Lane, Bethany M., Lynott, Dermot, Evans, Thomas Rhys ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Sirota, Miroslav, Holford, Dawn L., Werner, Kaitlyn M., Wang, Kelly, Milyavskaya, Marina, Stephen, Ian D., Ross, Robert M., Roberts, Andrew, Ghasemi, Omid, Steffens, Niklas K., Peters, Kim, Dixson, Barnaby, Varella, Marco Antonio Correa, Valentova, Jaroslava V., Mafra, Anthonieta Looman, Hsu, Rafael Ming Chi Santos, Moraes, Yago Luksevicius de, Silva, Luana Oliveira da, Silva, Caio Santos Alves da, Helmy, Mai, Balderrama, Mariah, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., McGee, Tyler, Vally, Zahir, Szuts, Attila, Forscher, Patrick, Bernabeu, Pablo, Aczel, Balazs, Szabelska, Anna, Chen, Sau-Chin, Chartier, Christopher R. and Kekecs, Zoltan (2025) Multi-region investigation of ‘man’ as default in attitudes. PLoS ONE, 20 (6):e0323938. ISSN 1932-6203 (Online) (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0323938)

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Abstract

Previous research has studied the extent to which men are the default members of social groups in terms of memory, categorization, and stereotyping, but not attitudes which is critical because of attitudes’ relationship to behavior. Results from our survey (N > 5000) collected via a globally distributed laboratory network in over 40 regions demonstrated that attitudes toward Black people and politicians had a stronger relationship with attitudes toward the men rather than the women of the group. However, attitudes toward White people had a stronger relationship with attitudes toward White women than White men, whereas attitudes toward East Asian people, police officers, and criminals did not have a stronger relationship with attitudes toward either the men or women of each respective group. Regional agreement with traditional gender roles was explored as a potential moderator. These findings have implications for understanding the unique forms of prejudice women face around the world.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: attitudes, prejudice, intersectionality, androcentrism, liberal values
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
Faculty / School / Research Centre / Research Group: Faculty of Education, Health & Human Sciences
Faculty of Education, Health & Human Sciences > Institute for Lifecourse Development
Faculty of Education, Health & Human Sciences > Institute for Lifecourse Development > Centre for Professional Workforce Development
Faculty of Education, Health & Human Sciences > School of Human Sciences (HUM)
Last Modified: 02 Oct 2025 13:13
URI: https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/51119

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