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eFluorination for the rapid synthesis of fluorothioformates from oxalic acid monothioesters

eFluorination for the rapid synthesis of fluorothioformates from oxalic acid monothioesters

Pulikkottil, Feba, Galzignato, Marco, Saiter, Jérémy, Goodall, Charles A. I., Claringbold, Bini and Lam, Kevin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-9212 (2025) eFluorination for the rapid synthesis of fluorothioformates from oxalic acid monothioesters. Organic Letters (OL). ISSN 1523-7060 (Print), 1523-7052 (Online) (doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00513)

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50200 LAM_eFluorination_For_The_Rapid_Synthesis_Of_Fluorothioformates_From_Oxalic_Acid_Monothioesters_(AAM)_2025.pdf - Accepted Version
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Abstract

An efficient and practical electrochemical method for synthesizing fluorothioformate derivatives, an underexplored functional group, is reported. The strategy is based on the anodic decarboxylation of oxalic acid monothioesters, which rapidly generates highly reactive alkyl (oxomethylidene)sulfonium intermediates. These intermediates are effectively trapped by the inexpensive and commercially available triethylamine trihydrofluoride (Et3N·3HF), which acts as both a nucleophilic fluoride source and a supporting electrolyte, leading to the formation of the desired fluorothioformates. This methodology enables the rapid and scalable synthesis of fluorothioformate derivatives, enabling their broader exploration in organic chemistry. In particular, these compounds can be readily and selectively converted to S-thiocarbamates and urea derivatives in a one-pot process through reactions with amines, demonstrating their synthetic utility. The scalability of this electrochemical fluorination was validated, showing no loss of yield. Cyclic voltammetry studies were carried out to shed some light on the mechanism of these novel transformations.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: fluorination, oxidation, electrosynthesis, thiocarbamate
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
T Technology > T Technology (General)
Faculty / School / Research Centre / Research Group: Faculty of Engineering & Science
Faculty of Engineering & Science > School of Science (SCI)
Last Modified: 11 Apr 2025 08:16
URI: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/50200

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