3D audio-visual recordings of mosquito wings for aeroacoustic simulation
Feugère, Lionel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0883-5224, Seo, Jung-Hee, Ismail, Umair, Gibson, Gabriella and Mittal, Rajat (2023) 3D audio-visual recordings of mosquito wings for aeroacoustic simulation. In: Proceedings of Forum Acusticum 2023: 10th Convention of the European Acoustics Association. Turin, Italy, 11th - 15th September 2023, Politecnico di Torino. Proceedings of Forum Acusticum . European Acoustics Association, Spain. ISSN 2221-3767
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Abstract
Mosquito acoustic communication is studied for its singular and poorly-known in-flight hearing mechanism, for its efficiency in mechanical-to-acoustical power transduction, as well as for being the deadliest disease vector. A combined computational and experimental methods to predict and extract the wing-tone sound from individual tethered or free-flying mosquitoes was developed. This paper describes the experimental methods and gives some preliminary results of the simulations. Simultaneous slow-motion images (20k fps) and 3D-sound of Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes were recorded. The sound map around the mosquitoes was recorded in one or two planes with a rotating array of 12-microphones. Back-illuminated mosquito-wings allowed to extract 11 vein-crossing locations on each high-speed camera image over 3-4 wing-beat periods to generate 3D deformations of the wing. Simultaneous 3D sound data recorded by microphone arrays were post-processed by using the physics-based independent component analysis to filter out the noise and generate a 3D sound map. The simulated wing-tone sound pattern generated from the aeroacoustic simulation agrees well with the original recording in the experiment using the microphone array. The methods we developed will allow us to investigate the wing-tone soundscape of individual mosquitoes during the courtship and mate-chasing.
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