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(CFD) AASK AASK database accident scenarios aircraft aircraft cabin aircraft emergency evacuation aircraft evacuation airEXODUS airEXODUS evacuation simulation airEXODUS evacuation software assembly analysis assembly trials aviation accidents aviation safety behavioural reactions Brazil building evacuation buildingEXODUS buildingEXODUS escalator model buildingEXODUS evacuation model buildingEXODUS software C-133 test carbon monoxide certification requirements CFD CFD fire simulations circulation model Civil Aviation Authority coarse network collection compartment fires Computational Fluid Dynamics Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) computational speed computer egress simulation computer simulation computing models contaminants continuous approach crowd control crush conditions data collection decision making deposition Design of Experiments (DoE) dynamic load balancing eddy dissipation model (EDM) effluent toxicity egress egress modelling egress strategy egress times elevators emergency evacuation emergency signage emergency situations enclosure fire enclosure fires escalator evacuation evacuation analysis evacuation experiences evacuation model evacuation modelling evacuation models evacuation procedure evacuation simulation evacuation simulations evacuation time evacuation times evacuation trials evaluation exit availability exit awareness exit configuration exit configurations experimental study external fuel fire fan FFM fine network fire departments fire field fire field model Fire Field Modelling fire investigation fire modelling fire safety fire simulation fire simulations fire toxicity first-hand accounts flame spread models flashover flashover time Fluid Dynamics (CFD) forced ventilation technique Fractional Effective Dose (FDE) full scale enclosure fires hazard evaluation hdrogen cyanide heat heat transfer high-rise building high-rise building evacuation high-rise buildings High-rise Evacuation Evaluation Database (HEED) human behaviour human experience of evacuation human factors human factors data Human Performance Metric hydrogen chloride hydrogen cyanide IMO integration interviews ISO 9705 knowledge database library facilities lifts live incidents local equivalence ratio log-normal distribution London Underground subway maritime maritimeEXODUS materials classification measured temperatures methodologies modeling modelling modified EDM movement assist device MPI narrow body aircraft naval personnel non-ambulant numerical optimisation techniques observation open area optimal location parallel processing PARAMARINE passenger exit selection passenger response time distributions passenger response times passenger safety PC pedestrian pedestrian behaviour pedestrian escalator behaviour personnel movement positive pressure ventilation (PPV) post-crash cabin fire post-crash fire pre-evacuation time data radiative fluxes Response Surface Models (RSM) response time distributions room corner test run time SAFEGUARD project September 11 terrorist attacks ship design ship evacuation signage signage systems simulation simulation software SMARTFIRE smoke spatial discretisation species calculation species concentrations square room storage SURFCON survivability survivable aviation accidents systematic partitioning time to flashover toxic combustion products toxicity transit station travel time underground station uniform random distribution various exiting combinations VCA vessels visibility visibility catchment area vitiated fires warships water curtain barrier wayfinding wayfinding experiment World Trade Center (WTC) World Trade Centre yield
Number of items: 58.

(CFD)

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R. and Ewer, John (2013) Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation of a post-crash aircraft fire test. Journal of Aircraft, 50 (1). pp. 164-175. ISSN 0021-8669 (doi:10.2514/1.C031845)

AASK

Galea, Edwin R., Finney, Kate M., Dixon, Andrew J., Siddiqui, Asim and Cooney, David P. (2006) Aircraft accident statistics and knowledge database: analyzing passenger behavior in aviation accidents. Journal of Aircraft, 43 (5). pp. 1272-1281. ISSN 0021-8669

AASK database

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

accident scenarios

Galea, Edwin R. (2006) Proposed methodology for the use of computer simulation to enhance aircraft evacuation certification. Journal of Aircraft, 43 (5). pp. 1405-1413. ISSN 0021-8669 (doi:10.2514/1.20937)

aircraft

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)

aircraft cabin

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R. and Ewer, John (2013) Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation of a post-crash aircraft fire test. Journal of Aircraft, 50 (1). pp. 164-175. ISSN 0021-8669 (doi:10.2514/1.C031845)

aircraft emergency evacuation

Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2009) An investigation of passenger exit selection decisions in aircraft evacuation situations. In: Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 421-432. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

aircraft evacuation

Galea, Edwin R. (2006) Proposed methodology for the use of computer simulation to enhance aircraft evacuation certification. Journal of Aircraft, 43 (5). pp. 1405-1413. ISSN 0021-8669 (doi:10.2514/1.20937)

airEXODUS

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

airEXODUS evacuation simulation

Galea, Edwin R., Wang, Zhaozhi, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

airEXODUS evacuation software

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)

assembly analysis

Galea, Edwin R., Deere, Steven, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros, Lawrence, Peter and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751

assembly trials

Galea, Edwin R., Deere, Steven, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros, Lawrence, Peter and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751

aviation accidents

Cooney, David P., Dixon, Andrew J., Finney, Kate M., Galea, Edwin R. and Siddiqui, Asim (2008) CAA paper 2006/01: a database to record human experience of evacuation in aviation accidents: the aircraft statistics and knowledge database (AASK). Project Report. Civil Aviation Authority, London, UK.

aviation safety

Galea, Edwin R., Finney, Kate M., Dixon, Andrew J., Siddiqui, Asim and Cooney, David P. (2006) Aircraft accident statistics and knowledge database: analyzing passenger behavior in aviation accidents. Journal of Aircraft, 43 (5). pp. 1272-1281. ISSN 0021-8669

behavioural reactions

Hulse, Lynn M. and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) The UK BESECU firefighter study: A study of UK firefighters' emotional, cognitive and behavioural reactions to emergencies. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 86-97. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

Brazil

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo, Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Collection and analysis of pre-evacuation time data collected from evacuation trials conducted in library facilities in Brazil. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 15 (1). pp. 23-40. ISSN 1044-4300 (doi:10.2190/AF.15.1.b)

building evacuation

Filippidis, Lazaros, Lawrence, Peter, Galea, Edwin R. and Blackshields, Darren (2009) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium, 9. pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)

buildingEXODUS

Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. In: Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2009) Investigating the use of elevators for high-rise building evacuation through computer simulation. In: 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 85-96. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

buildingEXODUS escalator model

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2009) Extended model of pedestrian escalator behaviour based on data collected within a Chinese underground station. In: 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, pp. 173-182. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

buildingEXODUS evacuation model

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Numerical optimisation techniques applied to evacuation analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 555-561. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_49)

buildingEXODUS software

Grandison, Angus, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

C-133 test

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R. and Ewer, John (2013) Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation of a post-crash aircraft fire test. Journal of Aircraft, 50 (1). pp. 164-175. ISSN 0021-8669 (doi:10.2514/1.C031845)

carbon monoxide

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) Assessing levels of hydrogen cyanide in fire experiments using a generalized correlation. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 22 (3). pp. 227-240. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391512450108)

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Predicting toxic gas concentrations resulting from enclosure fires using local equivalence ratio concept linked to fire field models. Fire and Materials, 31 (1). pp. 27-51. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.924)

certification requirements

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

CFD

Ewer, John, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur, Jia, Fuchen, Grandison, Angus and Wang, Zhaozhi (2010) SMARTFIRE - the fire field modelling environment. In: Proceedings of the V European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2010. European Community of Computational Methods in Applied Sciences (ECCOMAS), Barcelona, Spain. ISBN 978-989-96778-1-4

Galea, Edwin R., Wang, Zhaozhi, Veeraswamy, Anand, Jia, Fuchen, Lawrence, Peter J. and Ewer, John (2008) Coupled fire/evacuation analysis of the Station Nightclub fire. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 465-476. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-465)

Wang, Zhaozhi, Galea, Edwin R., Jia, Fuchen, Ewer, John and Patel, Mayur (2007) Predicting HCI concentrations in fire enclosures using a HCI decay model coupled to a CFD based fire field model. Fire and Materials, 31 (7). pp. 443-461. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.942)

Grandison, Angus, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John (2007) Parallel CFD fire modelling on office PCs with dynamic load balancing. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 55 (1). pp. 29-39. ISSN 0271-2091 (doi:10.1002/fld.1278)

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John (2007) Predicting HCl concentrations in fire enclosures using an HCl decay model coupled to a CFD-based fire field model. Fire and Materials, 31 (7). pp. 443-461. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.942)

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Predicting toxic gas concentrations resulting from enclosure fires using local equivalence ratio concept linked to fire field models. Fire and Materials, 31 (1). pp. 27-51. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.924)

CFD fire simulations

Jia, Fuchen, Wang, Zhaozhi and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Modelling factors that influence CFD fire simulations of large tunnel fires. In: Interflam 2010 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1091-1102. ISBN 978 0 9541216 6 2

circulation model

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter J., Blackshields, Darren, Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel and Sharp, Gary (2010) Modelling pedestrian escalator behaviour. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 689-695. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04503-5 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_66)

Civil Aviation Authority

Cooney, David P., Dixon, Andrew J., Finney, Kate M., Galea, Edwin R. and Siddiqui, Asim (2008) CAA paper 2006/01: a database to record human experience of evacuation in aviation accidents: the aircraft statistics and knowledge database (AASK). Project Report. Civil Aviation Authority, London, UK.

coarse network

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter J. and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) An agent based evacuation model utilising hybrid space discretisation. Safety Science. ISSN 0925-7535 (In Press) (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2011.12.022)

collection

Galea, Edwin R., Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim, Sharp, Gary, Boyce, Karen, Summerfield, Louise, Canter, David, Marselle, Melisa and Greenall, Paul V. (2010) The UK WTC9/11 evacuation study: an overview of the methodologies employed and some preliminary analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 3-24. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_1)

compartment fires

Galea, Edwin R., Wang, Zhaozhi, Veeraswamy, Anand, Jia, Fuchen, Lawrence, Peter J. and Ewer, John (2008) Coupled fire/evacuation analysis of the Station Nightclub fire. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 465-476. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-465)

Wang, Zhaozhi, Galea, Edwin R., Jia, Fuchen, Ewer, John and Patel, Mayur (2007) Predicting HCI concentrations in fire enclosures using a HCI decay model coupled to a CFD based fire field model. Fire and Materials, 31 (7). pp. 443-461. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.942)

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John (2007) Predicting HCl concentrations in fire enclosures using an HCl decay model coupled to a CFD-based fire field model. Fire and Materials, 31 (7). pp. 443-461. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.942)

Computational Fluid Dynamics

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R. and Ewer, John (2013) Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation of a post-crash aircraft fire test. Journal of Aircraft, 50 (1). pp. 164-175. ISSN 0021-8669 (doi:10.2514/1.C031845)

Ewer, John, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur, Jia, Fuchen, Grandison, Angus and Wang, Zhaozhi (2010) SMARTFIRE - the fire field modelling environment. In: Proceedings of the V European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2010. European Community of Computational Methods in Applied Sciences (ECCOMAS), Barcelona, Spain. ISBN 978-989-96778-1-4

Wang, Zhaozhi, Galea, Edwin R. and Jia, Fuchen (2007) A computational study of the characteristics of aircraft post-crash fires. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

Burton, D.J., Grandison, Angus, Patel, Mayur, Galea, Edwin R. and Ewer, John (2007) Introducing a hybrid field/zone modelling approach for fire simulation. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 1491-1497. ISBN 9780954121693

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

Galea, Edwin R., Wang, Zhaozhi, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

computational speed

Grandison, Angus, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

computer egress simulation

Grandison, Angus, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

computer simulation

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2009) Investigating the use of elevators for high-rise building evacuation through computer simulation. In: 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 85-96. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

Galea, Edwin R. (2006) Proposed methodology for the use of computer simulation to enhance aircraft evacuation certification. Journal of Aircraft, 43 (5). pp. 1405-1413. ISSN 0021-8669 (doi:10.2514/1.20937)

computing models

Galea, Edwin R., Brown, Rob, Filippidis, Lazaros and Deere, Steven (2010) The SAFEGUARD project: collection and preliminary analysis of assembly data for large passenger vessels at sea. In: Compit'10, 9th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries. Compit'10, 9th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries, pp. 424-433. ISBN 9783892206491

contaminants

Mahalingam, Arun, Patel, Mayur K. and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Simulation of the flow induced by positive pressure ventilation fan under wind driven conditions. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Interflam 2010. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 913-924. ISBN 978-0-9556548-7-9 (set)

continuous approach

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter J. and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) An agent based evacuation model utilising hybrid space discretisation. Safety Science. ISSN 0925-7535 (In Press) (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2011.12.022)

crowd control

Pretorius, Maria, Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) The collection and analysis of data from a fatal large-scale crowd incident. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 263-274. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

crush conditions

Pretorius, Maria, Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) The collection and analysis of data from a fatal large-scale crowd incident. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 263-274. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

data collection

Galea, Edwin R., Brown, Rob, Filippidis, Lazaros and Deere, Steven (2010) The SAFEGUARD project: collection and preliminary analysis of assembly data for large passenger vessels at sea. In: Compit'10, 9th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries. Compit'10, 9th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries, pp. 424-433. ISBN 9783892206491

decision making

Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2009) An investigation of passenger exit selection decisions in aircraft evacuation situations. In: Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 421-432. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

deposition

Wang, Zhaozhi, Galea, Edwin R., Jia, Fuchen, Ewer, John and Patel, Mayur (2007) Predicting HCI concentrations in fire enclosures using a HCI decay model coupled to a CFD based fire field model. Fire and Materials, 31 (7). pp. 443-461. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.942)

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John (2007) Predicting HCl concentrations in fire enclosures using an HCl decay model coupled to a CFD-based fire field model. Fire and Materials, 31 (7). pp. 443-461. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.942)

Design of Experiments (DoE)

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Numerical optimisation techniques applied to evacuation analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 555-561. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_49)

dynamic load balancing

Grandison, Angus, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John (2007) Parallel CFD fire modelling on office PCs with dynamic load balancing. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 55 (1). pp. 29-39. ISSN 0271-2091 (doi:10.1002/fld.1278)

eddy dissipation model (EDM)

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R. and Patel, Mayur (2007) Predicting toxic species concentrations in a full-scale vitiated fire. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interflam, 2 . Interscience Communications Ltd, London, pp. 1047-1058. ISBN 9780954121693

effluent toxicity

Robinson, J.E., Hull, T.R., Lebek, K., Stec, A.A., Galea, Edwin R., Mahalingam, Arun, Jia, Fuchen, Patel, Mayur and Persson, H. (2007) Assessment of the impact of computed and measured fire environments on building evacuation using bench and real scale test data. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 873-884. ISBN 9780954121693

egress

Galea, Edwin R., Wang, Zhaozhi, Veeraswamy, Anand, Jia, Fuchen, Lawrence, Peter J. and Ewer, John (2008) Coupled fire/evacuation analysis of the Station Nightclub fire. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 465-476. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-465)

egress modelling

Filippidis, Lazaros, Lawrence, Peter, Galea, Edwin R. and Blackshields, Darren (2009) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium, 9. pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)

egress strategy

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2009) Investigating the use of elevators for high-rise building evacuation through computer simulation. In: 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 85-96. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

egress times

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

elevators

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Investigating evacuation lift dispatch strategies using computer modelling. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). ISSN 1099-1018 (doi:10.1002/fam.1086)

emergency evacuation

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2009) Extended model of pedestrian escalator behaviour based on data collected within a Chinese underground station. In: 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, pp. 173-182. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

emergency signage

Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. In: Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

emergency situations

Hulse, Lynn M. and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) The UK BESECU firefighter study: A study of UK firefighters' emotional, cognitive and behavioural reactions to emergencies. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 86-97. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

enclosure fire

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Predicting toxic gas concentrations resulting from enclosure fires using local equivalence ratio concept linked to fire field models. Fire and Materials, 31 (1). pp. 27-51. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.924)

enclosure fires

Mahalingam, Arun, Jia, Fuchen, Patel, Mayur and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Modelling generation and transport of toxic combustion products in enclosure fires using bench-scale test data. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 1631-1636. ISBN 9780954121693

escalator

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Modelling evacuation using escalators: a London Underground dataset. In: PED 2012: 6th International Conference on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg .

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter J., Blackshields, Darren, Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel and Sharp, Gary (2010) Modelling pedestrian escalator behaviour. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 689-695. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04503-5 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_66)

evacuation

Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) An analysis of the performance of trained staff using movement assist devices to evacuate the non-ambulant. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 328-339. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

Pretorius, Maria, Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) The collection and analysis of data from a fatal large-scale crowd incident. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 263-274. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Experimental analysis of the effectiveness of emergency signage and its implementation in evacuation simulation. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 367-382. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1095)

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Investigating evacuation lift dispatch strategies using computer modelling. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). ISSN 1099-1018 (doi:10.1002/fam.1086)

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Modelling evacuation using escalators: a London Underground dataset. In: PED 2012: 6th International Conference on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg .

Galea, Edwin R., Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim and Sharp, Gary (2011) The UK WTC 9/11 evacuation study: an overview of findings derived from first-hand interview data and computer modelling. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 501-521. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1070)

Deere, Steven J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2010) Optimising vessel layout using human factors simulation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 597-603. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_54)

Deere, Steven, Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2008) Assessing the suitability of ship design for human factors issues associated with evacuation and normal operations. In: 7th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries - COMPIT’08. Architecture Navale, Génie Maritime, Navigation Intérieure et Maritime, Analyse des Systèmes de Transport, Liège, Belgium, pp. 33-47. ISBN 2-9600785-0-0; 978-2-9600785-0-3 ISSN ISBN-10 2-9600785-0-0; ISBN-13 978-2-9600785-0-3

Gwynne, Steve, Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Cooney, David P. and Boxall, P. (2007) Data collection in support of the modelling of naval vessels. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 443-454. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9)

Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391506054298)

evacuation analysis

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Numerical optimisation techniques applied to evacuation analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 555-561. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_49)

evacuation experiences

Galea, Edwin R., Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim, Sharp, Gary, Boyce, Karen, Summerfield, Louise, Canter, David, Marselle, Melisa and Greenall, Paul V. (2010) The UK WTC9/11 evacuation study: an overview of the methodologies employed and some preliminary analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 3-24. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_1)

evacuation model

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter J. and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) An agent based evacuation model utilising hybrid space discretisation. Safety Science. ISSN 0925-7535 (In Press) (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2011.12.022)

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter J., Blackshields, Darren, Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel and Sharp, Gary (2010) Modelling pedestrian escalator behaviour. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 689-695. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04503-5 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_66)

Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391506054298)

evacuation modelling

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Experimental analysis of the effectiveness of emergency signage and its implementation in evacuation simulation. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 367-382. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1095)

Galea, Edwin R., Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim and Sharp, Gary (2011) The UK WTC 9/11 evacuation study: an overview of findings derived from first-hand interview data and computer modelling. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 501-521. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1070)

Filippidis, Lazaros, Lawrence, Peter, Galea, Edwin R. and Blackshields, Darren (2009) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium, 9. pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)

Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. In: Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391507064025)

evacuation models

Robinson, J.E., Hull, T.R., Lebek, K., Stec, A.A., Galea, Edwin R., Mahalingam, Arun, Jia, Fuchen, Patel, Mayur and Persson, H. (2007) Assessment of the impact of computed and measured fire environments on building evacuation using bench and real scale test data. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 873-884. ISBN 9780954121693

evacuation procedure

Galea, Edwin R., Finney, Kate M., Dixon, Andrew J., Siddiqui, Asim and Cooney, David P. (2006) Aircraft accident statistics and knowledge database: analyzing passenger behavior in aviation accidents. Journal of Aircraft, 43 (5). pp. 1272-1281. ISSN 0021-8669

evacuation simulation

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391507064025)

Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391506054298)

Galea, Edwin R. (2006) Modelling human behaviour in underground emergency situations. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Security. Intevia, Madrid, Spain, pp. 149-151.

evacuation simulations

Galea, Edwin R., Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693

evacuation time

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)

evacuation times

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

evacuation trials

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo, Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Collection and analysis of pre-evacuation time data collected from evacuation trials conducted in library facilities in Brazil. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 15 (1). pp. 23-40. ISSN 1044-4300 (doi:10.2190/AF.15.1.b)

evaluation

Deere, Steven J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2010) Optimising vessel layout using human factors simulation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 597-603. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_54)

exit availability

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

exit awareness

Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2009) An investigation of passenger exit selection decisions in aircraft evacuation situations. In: Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 421-432. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

exit configuration

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madelein and Lawrence, Peter (2010) Investigating the impact of aircraft exit availability on egress time using computer simulation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 411-423. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_35)

exit configurations

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

experimental study

Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. In: Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

external fuel fire

Wang, Zhaozhi, Galea, Edwin R. and Jia, Fuchen (2007) A computational study of the characteristics of aircraft post-crash fires. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

fan

Mahalingam, Arun, Patel, Mayur K. and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Simulation of the flow induced by positive pressure ventilation fan under wind driven conditions. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Interflam 2010. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 913-924. ISBN 978-0-9556548-7-9 (set)

FFM

Ewer, John, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur, Jia, Fuchen, Grandison, Angus and Wang, Zhaozhi (2010) SMARTFIRE - the fire field modelling environment. In: Proceedings of the V European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2010. European Community of Computational Methods in Applied Sciences (ECCOMAS), Barcelona, Spain. ISBN 978-989-96778-1-4

fine network

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter J. and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) An agent based evacuation model utilising hybrid space discretisation. Safety Science. ISSN 0925-7535 (In Press) (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2011.12.022)

fire departments

Mahalingam, Arun, Patel, Mayur K. and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Simulation of the flow induced by positive pressure ventilation fan under wind driven conditions. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Interflam 2010. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 913-924. ISBN 978-0-9556548-7-9 (set)

fire field

Galea, Edwin R., Wang, Zhaozhi, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

fire field model

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Predicting toxic gas concentrations resulting from enclosure fires using local equivalence ratio concept linked to fire field models. Fire and Materials, 31 (1). pp. 27-51. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.924)

Fire Field Modelling

Ewer, John, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur, Jia, Fuchen, Grandison, Angus and Wang, Zhaozhi (2010) SMARTFIRE - the fire field modelling environment. In: Proceedings of the V European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2010. European Community of Computational Methods in Applied Sciences (ECCOMAS), Barcelona, Spain. ISBN 978-989-96778-1-4

Burton, D.J., Grandison, Angus, Patel, Mayur, Galea, Edwin R. and Ewer, John (2007) Introducing a hybrid field/zone modelling approach for fire simulation. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 1491-1497. ISBN 9780954121693

fire investigation

Galea, Edwin R., Wang, Zhaozhi, Veeraswamy, Anand, Jia, Fuchen, Lawrence, Peter J. and Ewer, John (2008) Coupled fire/evacuation analysis of the Station Nightclub fire. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 465-476. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-465)

fire modelling

Grandison, Angus, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John (2007) Parallel CFD fire modelling on office PCs with dynamic load balancing. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 55 (1). pp. 29-39. ISSN 0271-2091 (doi:10.1002/fld.1278)

Grandison, Angus, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John (2006) A suggested procedure for benchmarking fire field models. International Journal on Engineering Performance-Based Fire Codes, 8 (4). pp. 132-144. ISSN 1561-9559

fire safety

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Numerical optimisation techniques applied to evacuation analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 555-561. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_49)

fire simulation

Wang, Zhaozhi, Galea, Edwin R., Jia, Fuchen, Ewer, John and Patel, Mayur (2007) Predicting HCI concentrations in fire enclosures using a HCI decay model coupled to a CFD based fire field model. Fire and Materials, 31 (7). pp. 443-461. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.942)

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John (2007) Predicting HCl concentrations in fire enclosures using an HCl decay model coupled to a CFD-based fire field model. Fire and Materials, 31 (7). pp. 443-461. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.942)

fire simulations

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R. and Ewer, John (2013) Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation of a post-crash aircraft fire test. Journal of Aircraft, 50 (1). pp. 164-175. ISSN 0021-8669 (doi:10.2514/1.C031845)

fire toxicity

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) Assessing levels of hydrogen cyanide in fire experiments using a generalized correlation. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 22 (3). pp. 227-240. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391512450108)

first-hand accounts

Galea, Edwin R., Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim, Sharp, Gary, Boyce, Karen, Summerfield, Louise, Canter, David, Marselle, Melisa and Greenall, Paul V. (2010) The UK WTC9/11 evacuation study: an overview of the methodologies employed and some preliminary analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 3-24. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_1)

flame spread models

Hu, Xiaoqin, Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Simulating a rail car fire using flame spread model. In: Interflam 2010: 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1725-1730. ISBN 978-0-9541216-6-2 (volume 2) 978-0-9556548-7-9 (set)

flashover

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R. and Ewer, John (2013) Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation of a post-crash aircraft fire test. Journal of Aircraft, 50 (1). pp. 164-175. ISSN 0021-8669 (doi:10.2514/1.C031845)

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) Assessing levels of hydrogen cyanide in fire experiments using a generalized correlation. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 22 (3). pp. 227-240. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391512450108)

Wang, Zhaozhi, Hu, Xiaoqin, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) A two-step method for predicting time to flashover in room corner test fires using cone calorimeter data. Fire and Materials. ISSN 0308-0501 (In Press) (doi:10.1002/fam.2139)

Robinson, J.E., Hull, T.R., Lebek, K., Stec, A.A., Galea, Edwin R., Mahalingam, Arun, Jia, Fuchen, Patel, Mayur and Persson, H. (2007) Assessment of the impact of computed and measured fire environments on building evacuation using bench and real scale test data. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 873-884. ISBN 9780954121693

flashover time

Wang, Zhaozhi, Galea, Edwin R. and Jia, Fuchen (2007) A computational study of the characteristics of aircraft post-crash fires. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

Mahalingam, Arun, Patel, Mayur K. and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Simulation of the flow induced by positive pressure ventilation fan under wind driven conditions. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Interflam 2010. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 913-924. ISBN 978-0-9556548-7-9 (set)

forced ventilation technique

Mahalingam, Arun, Patel, Mayur K. and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Simulation of the flow induced by positive pressure ventilation fan under wind driven conditions. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Interflam 2010. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 913-924. ISBN 978-0-9556548-7-9 (set)

Fractional Effective Dose (FDE)

Robinson, J.E., Hull, T.R., Lebek, K., Stec, A.A., Galea, Edwin R., Mahalingam, Arun, Jia, Fuchen, Patel, Mayur and Persson, H. (2007) Assessment of the impact of computed and measured fire environments on building evacuation using bench and real scale test data. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 873-884. ISBN 9780954121693

full scale enclosure fires

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Predicting concentrations of hydrogen cyanide in full scale enclosure fires. In: Interflam 2010: 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1769-1774. ISBN 978-0-9541216-6-2 (volume 2) 978-0-9556548-7-9 (set)

hazard evaluation

Galea, Edwin R., Wang, Zhaozhi, Veeraswamy, Anand, Jia, Fuchen, Lawrence, Peter J. and Ewer, John (2008) Coupled fire/evacuation analysis of the Station Nightclub fire. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 465-476. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-465)

hdrogen cyanide

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Predicting concentrations of hydrogen cyanide in full scale enclosure fires. In: Interflam 2010: 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1769-1774. ISBN 978-0-9541216-6-2 (volume 2) 978-0-9556548-7-9 (set)

heat

Mahalingam, Arun, Patel, Mayur K. and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Simulation of the flow induced by positive pressure ventilation fan under wind driven conditions. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Interflam 2010. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 913-924. ISBN 978-0-9556548-7-9 (set)

heat transfer

Alessandri, E., Mawhinney, R.N., Patel, Mayur and Galea, Edwin R. (1996) Revisiting the carrier-phase source-term formulation in mixed Lagrangian-Eulerian particle models. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals, 30 (1). pp. 111-116. ISSN 1521-0626 (electronic) 1040-7790 (paper) (doi:10.1080/10407799608915074)

high-rise building

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Investigating evacuation lift dispatch strategies using computer modelling. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). ISSN 1099-1018 (doi:10.1002/fam.1086)

Grandison, Angus, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

high-rise building evacuation

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2009) Investigating the use of elevators for high-rise building evacuation through computer simulation. In: 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 85-96. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

high-rise buildings

Galea, Edwin R., Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693

High-rise Evacuation Evaluation Database (HEED)

Galea, Edwin R., Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim, Sharp, Gary, Boyce, Karen, Summerfield, Louise, Canter, David, Marselle, Melisa and Greenall, Paul V. (2010) The UK WTC9/11 evacuation study: an overview of the methodologies employed and some preliminary analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 3-24. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_1)

human behaviour

Galea, Edwin R., Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim and Sharp, Gary (2011) The UK WTC 9/11 evacuation study: an overview of findings derived from first-hand interview data and computer modelling. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 501-521. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1070)

Filippidis, Lazaros, Lawrence, Peter, Galea, Edwin R. and Blackshields, Darren (2009) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium, 9. pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)

Galea, Edwin R. (2006) Modelling human behaviour in underground emergency situations. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Security. Intevia, Madrid, Spain, pp. 149-151.

human experience of evacuation

Cooney, David P., Dixon, Andrew J., Finney, Kate M., Galea, Edwin R. and Siddiqui, Asim (2008) CAA paper 2006/01: a database to record human experience of evacuation in aviation accidents: the aircraft statistics and knowledge database (AASK). Project Report. Civil Aviation Authority, London, UK.

human factors

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Modelling evacuation using escalators: a London Underground dataset. In: PED 2012: 6th International Conference on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg .

Deere, Steven J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2010) Optimising vessel layout using human factors simulation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 597-603. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_54)

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter J., Blackshields, Darren, Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel and Sharp, Gary (2010) Modelling pedestrian escalator behaviour. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 689-695. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04503-5 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_66)

Deere, Steven, Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2008) Assessing the suitability of ship design for human factors issues associated with evacuation and normal operations. In: 7th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries - COMPIT’08. Architecture Navale, Génie Maritime, Navigation Intérieure et Maritime, Analyse des Systèmes de Transport, Liège, Belgium, pp. 33-47. ISBN 2-9600785-0-0; 978-2-9600785-0-3 ISSN ISBN-10 2-9600785-0-0; ISBN-13 978-2-9600785-0-3

Galea, Edwin R. (2006) Modelling human behaviour in underground emergency situations. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Security. Intevia, Madrid, Spain, pp. 149-151.

human factors data

Galea, Edwin R., Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim and Sharp, Gary (2011) The UK WTC 9/11 evacuation study: an overview of findings derived from first-hand interview data and computer modelling. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 501-521. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1070)

Human Performance Metric

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven, Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. In: Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

hydrogen chloride

Wang, Zhaozhi, Galea, Edwin R., Jia, Fuchen, Ewer, John and Patel, Mayur (2007) Predicting HCI concentrations in fire enclosures using a HCI decay model coupled to a CFD based fire field model. Fire and Materials, 31 (7). pp. 443-461. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.942)

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John (2007) Predicting HCl concentrations in fire enclosures using an HCl decay model coupled to a CFD-based fire field model. Fire and Materials, 31 (7). pp. 443-461. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.942)

hydrogen cyanide

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) Assessing levels of hydrogen cyanide in fire experiments using a generalized correlation. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 22 (3). pp. 227-240. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391512450108)

IMO

Galea, Edwin R., Deere, Steven, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros, Lawrence, Peter and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751

integration

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven, Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. In: Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

interviews

Galea, Edwin R., Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim, Sharp, Gary, Boyce, Karen, Summerfield, Louise, Canter, David, Marselle, Melisa and Greenall, Paul V. (2010) The UK WTC9/11 evacuation study: an overview of the methodologies employed and some preliminary analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 3-24. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_1)

ISO 9705

Wang, Zhaozhi, Hu, Xiaoqin, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) A two-step method for predicting time to flashover in room corner test fires using cone calorimeter data. Fire and Materials. ISSN 0308-0501 (In Press) (doi:10.1002/fam.2139)

knowledge database

Cooney, David P., Dixon, Andrew J., Finney, Kate M., Galea, Edwin R. and Siddiqui, Asim (2008) CAA paper 2006/01: a database to record human experience of evacuation in aviation accidents: the aircraft statistics and knowledge database (AASK). Project Report. Civil Aviation Authority, London, UK.

library facilities

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo, Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Collection and analysis of pre-evacuation time data collected from evacuation trials conducted in library facilities in Brazil. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 15 (1). pp. 23-40. ISSN 1044-4300 (doi:10.2190/AF.15.1.b)

lifts

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Investigating evacuation lift dispatch strategies using computer modelling. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). ISSN 1099-1018 (doi:10.1002/fam.1086)

live incidents

Grandison, Angus, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

local equivalence ratio

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Predicting toxic gas concentrations resulting from enclosure fires using local equivalence ratio concept linked to fire field models. Fire and Materials, 31 (1). pp. 27-51. ISSN 0308-0501 (doi:10.1002/fam.924)

log-normal distribution

Galea, Edwin R., Deere, Steven, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros, Lawrence, Peter and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751

London Underground subway

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Modelling evacuation using escalators: a London Underground dataset. In: PED 2012: 6th International Conference on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg .

maritime

Galea, Edwin R., Brown, Rob, Filippidis, Lazaros and Deere, Steven (2010) The SAFEGUARD project: collection and preliminary analysis of assembly data for large passenger vessels at sea. In: Compit'10, 9th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries. Compit'10, 9th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries, pp. 424-433. ISBN 9783892206491

maritimeEXODUS

Deere, Steven J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2010) Optimising vessel layout using human factors simulation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 597-603. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_54)

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven, Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. In: Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

materials classification

Wang, Zhaozhi, Hu, Xiaoqin, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) A two-step method for predicting time to flashover in room corner test fires using cone calorimeter data. Fire and Materials. ISSN 0308-0501 (In Press) (doi:10.1002/fam.2139)

measured temperatures

Galea, Edwin R., Wang, Zhaozhi, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

methodologies

Galea, Edwin R., Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim, Sharp, Gary, Boyce, Karen, Summerfield, Louise, Canter, David, Marselle, Melisa and Greenall, Paul V. (2010) The UK WTC9/11 evacuation study: an overview of the methodologies employed and some preliminary analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 3-24. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_1)

modeling

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Modelling evacuation using escalators: a London Underground dataset. In: PED 2012: 6th International Conference on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg .

modelling

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter J., Blackshields, Darren, Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel and Sharp, Gary (2010) Modelling pedestrian escalator behaviour. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 689-695. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04503-5 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_66)

modified EDM

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R. and Patel, Mayur (2007) Predicting toxic species concentrations in a full-scale vitiated fire. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interflam, 2 . Interscience Communications Ltd, London, pp. 1047-1058. ISBN 9780954121693

movement assist device

Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) An analysis of the performance of trained staff using movement assist devices to evacuate the non-ambulant. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 328-339. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

MPI

Grandison, Angus, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John (2007) Parallel CFD fire modelling on office PCs with dynamic load balancing. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 55 (1). pp. 29-39. ISSN 0271-2091 (doi:10.1002/fld.1278)

narrow body aircraft

Galea, Edwin R., Togher, Madeleine and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Investigating the impact of exit availability on egress time using computer based evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

naval personnel

Gwynne, Steve, Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Cooney, David P. and Boxall, P. (2007) Data collection in support of the modelling of naval vessels. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 443-454. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9)

non-ambulant

Hunt, Aoife, Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) An analysis of the performance of trained staff using movement assist devices to evacuate the non-ambulant. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 328-339. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

numerical optimisation techniques

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Numerical optimisation techniques applied to evacuation analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 555-561. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_49)

observation

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)

open area

Grandison, Angus, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

optimal location

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Numerical optimisation techniques applied to evacuation analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 555-561. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_49)

parallel processing

Grandison, Angus, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John (2007) Parallel CFD fire modelling on office PCs with dynamic load balancing. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 55 (1). pp. 29-39. ISSN 0271-2091 (doi:10.1002/fld.1278)

Grandison, Angus, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

PARAMARINE

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven, Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. In: Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

passenger exit selection

Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2009) An investigation of passenger exit selection decisions in aircraft evacuation situations. In: Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 421-432. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

passenger response time distributions

Galea, Edwin R., Deere, Steven, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros, Lawrence, Peter and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751

passenger response times

Galea, Edwin R., Deere, Steven, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros, Lawrence, Peter and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Safety: new model for ship evacuation. The Naval Architect. pp. 8-10. ISSN 0306-0209

passenger safety

Galea, Edwin R., Brown, Rob, Filippidis, Lazaros and Deere, Steven (2010) The SAFEGUARD project: collection and preliminary analysis of assembly data for large passenger vessels at sea. In: Compit'10, 9th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries. Compit'10, 9th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries, pp. 424-433. ISBN 9783892206491

PC

Grandison, Angus, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John (2007) Parallel CFD fire modelling on office PCs with dynamic load balancing. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 55 (1). pp. 29-39. ISSN 0271-2091 (doi:10.1002/fld.1278)

pedestrian

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Modelling evacuation using escalators: a London Underground dataset. In: PED 2012: 6th International Conference on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg .

pedestrian behaviour

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter J., Blackshields, Darren, Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel and Sharp, Gary (2010) Modelling pedestrian escalator behaviour. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 689-695. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04503-5 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_66)

pedestrian escalator behaviour

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2009) Extended model of pedestrian escalator behaviour based on data collected within a Chinese underground station. In: 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, pp. 173-182. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

personnel movement

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven, Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. In: Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

positive pressure ventilation (PPV)

Mahalingam, Arun, Patel, Mayur K. and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Simulation of the flow induced by positive pressure ventilation fan under wind driven conditions. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Interflam 2010. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 913-924. ISBN 978-0-9556548-7-9 (set)

post-crash cabin fire

Wang, Zhaozhi, Galea, Edwin R. and Jia, Fuchen (2007) A computational study of the characteristics of aircraft post-crash fires. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

post-crash fire

Galea, Edwin R., Wang, Zhaozhi, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

pre-evacuation time data

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo, Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Collection and analysis of pre-evacuation time data collected from evacuation trials conducted in library facilities in Brazil. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 15 (1). pp. 23-40. ISSN 1044-4300 (doi:10.2190/AF.15.1.b)

radiative fluxes

Robinson, J.E., Hull, T.R., Lebek, K., Stec, A.A., Galea, Edwin R., Mahalingam, Arun, Jia, Fuchen, Patel, Mayur and Persson, H. (2007) Assessment of the impact of computed and measured fire environments on building evacuation using bench and real scale test data. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 873-884. ISBN 9780954121693

Response Surface Models (RSM)

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Numerical optimisation techniques applied to evacuation analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 555-561. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_49)

response time distributions

Galea, Edwin R., Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693

room corner test

Wang, Zhaozhi, Hu, Xiaoqin, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) A two-step method for predicting time to flashover in room corner test fires using cone calorimeter data. Fire and Materials. ISSN 0308-0501 (In Press) (doi:10.1002/fam.2139)

run time

Grandison, Angus, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

SAFEGUARD project

Galea, Edwin R., Brown, Rob, Filippidis, Lazaros and Deere, Steven (2010) The SAFEGUARD project: collection and preliminary analysis of assembly data for large passenger vessels at sea. In: Compit'10, 9th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries. Compit'10, 9th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries, pp. 424-433. ISBN 9783892206491

September 11 terrorist attacks

Galea, Edwin R. (2007) How has 9/11 changed the preparedness of first responders: are we ready for the next attack? In: After shock - rethinking the future since September 11, 2001: a conference held at Pace University, NYC, September 6-8 2006. Pace University Press, New York, pp. 9-29. ISBN 0944473830

ship design

Deere, Steven J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2010) Optimising vessel layout using human factors simulation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 597-603. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_54)

Deere, Steven, Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2008) Assessing the suitability of ship design for human factors issues associated with evacuation and normal operations. In: 7th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries - COMPIT’08. Architecture Navale, Génie Maritime, Navigation Intérieure et Maritime, Analyse des Systèmes de Transport, Liège, Belgium, pp. 33-47. ISBN 2-9600785-0-0; 978-2-9600785-0-3 ISSN ISBN-10 2-9600785-0-0; ISBN-13 978-2-9600785-0-3

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven, Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. In: Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

ship evacuation

Galea, Edwin R., Deere, Steven, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros, Lawrence, Peter and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Safety: new model for ship evacuation. The Naval Architect. pp. 8-10. ISSN 0306-0209

signage

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Experimental analysis of the effectiveness of emergency signage and its implementation in evacuation simulation. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 367-382. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1095)

Filippidis, Lazaros, Lawrence, Peter, Galea, Edwin R. and Blackshields, Darren (2009) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium, 9. pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391507064025)

Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391506054298)

signage systems

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)

simulation

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Investigating evacuation lift dispatch strategies using computer modelling. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). ISSN 1099-1018 (doi:10.1002/fam.1086)

Deere, Steven, Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2008) Assessing the suitability of ship design for human factors issues associated with evacuation and normal operations. In: 7th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries - COMPIT’08. Architecture Navale, Génie Maritime, Navigation Intérieure et Maritime, Analyse des Systèmes de Transport, Liège, Belgium, pp. 33-47. ISBN 2-9600785-0-0; 978-2-9600785-0-3 ISSN ISBN-10 2-9600785-0-0; ISBN-13 978-2-9600785-0-3

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven, Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. In: Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

simulation software

Deere, Steven J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2010) Optimising vessel layout using human factors simulation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 597-603. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_54)

SMARTFIRE

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R. and Ewer, John (2013) Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation of a post-crash aircraft fire test. Journal of Aircraft, 50 (1). pp. 164-175. ISSN 0021-8669 (doi:10.2514/1.C031845)

Ewer, John, Galea, Edwin R., Patel, Mayur, Jia, Fuchen, Grandison, Angus and Wang, Zhaozhi (2010) SMARTFIRE - the fire field modelling environment. In: Proceedings of the V European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2010. European Community of Computational Methods in Applied Sciences (ECCOMAS), Barcelona, Spain. ISBN 978-989-96778-1-4

Wang, Zhaozhi, Galea, Edwin R. and Jia, Fuchen (2007) A computational study of the characteristics of aircraft post-crash fires. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

Galea, Edwin R., Wang, Zhaozhi, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

smoke

Mahalingam, Arun, Patel, Mayur K. and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Simulation of the flow induced by positive pressure ventilation fan under wind driven conditions. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference, Interflam 2010. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 913-924. ISBN 978-0-9556548-7-9 (set)

spatial discretisation

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter J. and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) An agent based evacuation model utilising hybrid space discretisation. Safety Science. ISSN 0925-7535 (In Press) (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2011.12.022)

species calculation

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R. and Patel, Mayur (2007) Predicting toxic species concentrations in a full-scale vitiated fire. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interflam, 2 . Interscience Communications Ltd, London, pp. 1047-1058. ISBN 9780954121693

species concentrations

Galea, Edwin R., Wang, Zhaozhi, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

square room

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo and Galea, Edwin R. (2010) Numerical optimisation techniques applied to evacuation analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 555-561. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_49)

storage

Galea, Edwin R., Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim, Sharp, Gary, Boyce, Karen, Summerfield, Louise, Canter, David, Marselle, Melisa and Greenall, Paul V. (2010) The UK WTC9/11 evacuation study: an overview of the methodologies employed and some preliminary analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 3-24. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_1)

SURFCON

Andrews, D., Casarosa, L., Deere, Steven, Galea, Edwin R., Lawrence, Peter and Pawling, R. (2007) Integrating personnel movement simulation into preliminary ship design. In: Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation, 21-22 March 2007, London, UK. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 117-128. ISBN 1905040342

survivability

Robinson, J.E., Hull, T.R., Lebek, K., Stec, A.A., Galea, Edwin R., Mahalingam, Arun, Jia, Fuchen, Patel, Mayur and Persson, H. (2007) Assessment of the impact of computed and measured fire environments on building evacuation using bench and real scale test data. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 873-884. ISBN 9780954121693

survivable aviation accidents

Galea, Edwin R., Finney, Kate M., Dixon, Andrew J., Siddiqui, Asim and Cooney, David P. (2006) Aircraft accident statistics and knowledge database: analyzing passenger behavior in aviation accidents. Journal of Aircraft, 43 (5). pp. 1272-1281. ISSN 0021-8669

systematic partitioning

Grandison, Angus, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

time to flashover

Galea, Edwin R., Wang, Zhaozhi, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

toxic combustion products

Mahalingam, Arun, Jia, Fuchen, Patel, Mayur and Galea, Edwin R. (2007) Modelling generation and transport of toxic combustion products in enclosure fires using bench-scale test data. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 1631-1636. ISBN 9780954121693

toxicity

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R. and Patel, Mayur (2007) Predicting toxic species concentrations in a full-scale vitiated fire. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interflam, 2 . Interscience Communications Ltd, London, pp. 1047-1058. ISBN 9780954121693

transit station

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Modelling evacuation using escalators: a London Underground dataset. In: PED 2012: 6th International Conference on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg .

travel time

Galea, Edwin R., Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693

underground station

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. and Lawrence, Peter (2009) Extended model of pedestrian escalator behaviour based on data collected within a Chinese underground station. In: 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire 2009: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, London, UK, pp. 173-182. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

uniform random distribution

Galea, Edwin R., Deere, Steven, Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros, Lawrence, Peter and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751

various exiting combinations

Galea, Edwin R., Wang, Zhaozhi, Togher, Madeleine, Jia, Fuchen and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Predicting the likely impact of aircraft post crash fire on aircraft evacuation using fire and evacuation simulation. In: Proceedings of the 5th Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, Atlantic City, 29 Oct.-1 Nov. 2007. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington DC.

VCA

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)

vessels

Galea, Edwin R., Brown, Rob, Filippidis, Lazaros and Deere, Steven (2010) The SAFEGUARD project: collection and preliminary analysis of assembly data for large passenger vessels at sea. In: Compit'10, 9th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries. Compit'10, 9th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries, pp. 424-433. ISBN 9783892206491

visibility

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391507064025)

Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391506054298)

visibility catchment area

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)

vitiated fires

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen, Galea, Edwin R. and Patel, Mayur (2007) Predicting toxic species concentrations in a full-scale vitiated fire. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interflam, 2 . Interscience Communications Ltd, London, pp. 1047-1058. ISBN 9780954121693

warships

Gwynne, Steve, Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Cooney, David P. and Boxall, P. (2007) Data collection in support of the modelling of naval vessels. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 443-454. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9)

water curtain barrier

Alessandri, E., Buchlin, J., Cavallini, A., Patel, Mayur and Galea, Edwin R. (1996) On the modelling of the thermal interactions between a spray curtain and an impinging cold gas cloud. Technical Report. University of Greenwich, London. (doi:1899991107)

wayfinding

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Experimental analysis of the effectiveness of emergency signage and its implementation in evacuation simulation. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 367-382. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1095)

Filippidis, Lazaros, Lawrence, Peter, Galea, Edwin R. and Blackshields, Darren (2009) Simulating the interaction of occupants with signage systems. Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium, 9. pp. 389-400. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-389)

Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2009) Experimental study of the effectiveness of emergency signage. In: Human Behaviour in Fire 2009 - Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 289-300. ISBN 978-0-9556548-3-1

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391507064025)

wayfinding experiment

Xie, Hui, Filippidis, Lazaros, Galea, Edwin R., Blackshields, Darren and Lawrence, Peter J. (2012) Experimental analysis of the effectiveness of emergency signage and its implementation in evacuation simulation. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 367-382. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1095)

World Trade Center (WTC)

Galea, Edwin R., Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim, Sharp, Gary, Boyce, Karen, Summerfield, Louise, Canter, David, Marselle, Melisa and Greenall, Paul V. (2010) The UK WTC9/11 evacuation study: an overview of the methodologies employed and some preliminary analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 3-24. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_1)

World Trade Centre

Galea, Edwin R., Hulse, Lynn, Day, Rachel, Siddiqui, Asim and Sharp, Gary (2011) The UK WTC 9/11 evacuation study: an overview of findings derived from first-hand interview data and computer modelling. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 501-521. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1070)

Galea, Edwin R., Sharp, Gary, Lawrence, Peter and Dixon, Andrew J. (2007) Investigating the impact of occupant response time on computer simulations of the WTC North Tower evacuation. In: Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, pp. 1435-1442. ISBN 9780954121693

yield

Wang, Zhaozhi, Jia, Fuchen and Galea, Edwin R. (2012) Assessing levels of hydrogen cyanide in fire experiments using a generalized correlation. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 22 (3). pp. 227-240. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:10.1177/1042391512450108)

This list was generated on Thu Jun 20 06:59:20 2013 BST.