Oguntegbe, Kunle Francis ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4617-9483, Di Paola, Nadia and Vona, Roberto (2025) Closing the supply chain loop: enablers, strategies, and outcomes of blockchain implementation in reverse logistics. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence. ISSN 1478-3363 (Print), 1478-3371 (Online) (doi:10.1080/14783363.2025.2494026)

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Abstract

The inefficiencies of conventional reverse logistics have prompted the implementation of systems that facilitate circularity in supply chain logistics. This study examines how the application of blockchain in reverse logistics enhances circular supply chain management (CSCM). It specifically delineates the motivations for blockchain adoption by logistics firms, their operational strategies for its application in reverse logistics, and the consequent impacts on CSCM. Employing an inductive approach and integrating Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) and Porter’s Value Chain (PVC) theories, we thematically analysed business news and expert opinions on 24 logistics firms obtained from LexisNexis. The study identifies four internal and four external drivers for blockchain adoption, three key use strategies, and five CSCM outcomes. Three propositions emerged from the interplay of drivers, strategies, and outcomes of blockchain use in reverse logistics. The findings provide new justifications for blockchain adoption by logistics companies, offering managers strategies to enhance supply chain circularity. A limitation is the relatively small sample size, which could be expanded in future studies as blockchain technology gains more prominence in logistics.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	blockchain, circular economy, circular supply chain management, reverse logistics, transaction costs, value chain
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HF Commerce H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Faculty / School / Research Centre / Research Group:	Greenwich Business School Greenwich Business School > School of Business, Operations and Strategy
Last Modified:	09 May 2025 15:23
URI:	http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/50405

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