Individual differences in cognitive-flexibility: The influence of spontaneous eyeblink rate, trait psychoticism and working memory on attentional set-shifting
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Tharp, Ian J. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8903-8483 and Pickering, Alan D.
(2010)
Individual differences in cognitive-flexibility: The influence of spontaneous eyeblink rate, trait psychoticism and working memory on attentional set-shifting.
Brain and Cognition, 75 (2).
pp. 119-125.
ISSN 0278-2626
(doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2010.10.010)
Abstract
Individual differences in psychophysiological function have been shown to influence the balance between flexibility and distractibility during attentional set-shifting [e.g., Dreisbach et al. (2005). Dopamine and cognitive control: The influence of spontaneous eyeblink rate and dopamine gene polymorphisms on perseveration and distractibility. Behavioral Neuroscience, 119(2), 483–490]. Here we replicate both the facilitatory and detrimental influence of spontaneous eyeblink rate upon switch costs across the two distinct conditions of a set-shifting task. We extend this by presenting additional, putatively dopamine related, individual differences that also influence attentional control. Whereas trait psychoticism showed a pattern of effects opposite to that of eyeblink rate, greater working memory served to decrease switch costs across both conditions. These results highlight the need for further exploration of the role of dopaminergic neurotransmission and component processes involved in such attentional paradigms, and illustrates the importance of considering individual differences in cognitive control.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [1] Available online 20 November 2010. Published in Brain and Cognition, Volume 75, Issue 2, March 2011. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | individual differences, cognitive control, attention, set-shifting, dopamine, working memory, psychoticism, personality |
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry |
| Pre-2014 Departments: | School of Health & Social Care School of Health & Social Care > Department of Psychology & Counselling |
| Related URLs: | |
| Last Modified: | 20 May 2019 07:14 |
| URI: | http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/4613 |
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