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Interpersonal distance theory of autism and its implication for cognitive assessment, therapy, and daily life

Interpersonal distance theory of autism and its implication for cognitive assessment, therapy, and daily life

Farkas, K, Pesthy, O, Janacsek, Karolina ORCID: 0000-0001-7829-8220 and Nemeth, D (2023) Interpersonal distance theory of autism and its implication for cognitive assessment, therapy, and daily life. Perspectives on Psychological Science. ISSN 1745-6916 (Print), 1745-6924 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916231180593)

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Abstract

The interpersonal distance (IPD) theory provides a novel approach to studying autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this article, we present recent findings on the neurobiological underpinnings of IPD regulation that are distinct in individuals with ASD. We also discuss the potential influence of environmental factors on IPD. We suggest that different IPD regulation may have implications for cognitive performance in experimental and diagnostic settings, may influence the effectiveness of training and therapy, and may play a role in the typical forms of social communication and leisure activities chosen by autistic individuals. We argue that reconsidering the results of ASD research through the lens of IPD would lead to a different interpretation of previous findings. Finally, we propose a methodological approach to study this phenomenon systematically.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: autism; interpersonal distance; cognitive assessment; therapy
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Faculty / School / Research Centre / Research Group: Faculty of Education, Health & Human Sciences
Faculty of Education, Health & Human Sciences > Institute for Lifecourse Development
Faculty of Education, Health & Human Sciences > Institute for Lifecourse Development > Centre for Thinking and Learning
Faculty of Education, Health & Human Sciences > School of Human Sciences (HUM)
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2023 08:30
URI: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/43146

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