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Disruption of RFX family transcription factors causes autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, intellectual disability, and dysregulated behavior

Disruption of RFX family transcription factors causes autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, intellectual disability, and dysregulated behavior

Harris, Holly K, Nakayama, Tojo, Lai, Jenny, Zhao, Boxun, Argyrou, Nikoleta, Gubbels, Cynthia S, Soucy, Aubrie, Genetti, Casie A, Suslovitch, Victoria, Rodan, Lance H, Tiller, George E, Lesca, Gaetan, Gripp, Karen W, Asadollahi, Reza ORCID: 0000-0002-1497-0564, Hamosh, Ada, Applegate, Carolyn D, Turnpenny, Peter D, Simon, Marleen E H, Volker-Touw, Catharina M L, Van Gassen, Koen L I, Binsbergen, Ellen van, Pfundt, Rolph, Gardeitchik, Thatjana, De Vries, Bert B A, Immken, LaDonna L, Buchanan, Catherine, Willing, Marcia, Toler, Tomi L, Fassi, Emily, Baker, Laura, Vansenne, Fleur, Wang, Xiadong, Ambrus Jr, Julian L, Fannemel, Madeleine, Posey, Jennifer E, Agolini, Emanuele, Novelli, Antonio, Rauch, Anita, Boonsawat, Paranchai, Fagerberg, Christina R, Larsen, Martin J, Kibaek, Maria, Labalme, Audrey, Poisson, Alice, Payne, Katelyn K, Walsh, Laurence E, Aldinger, Kimberly A, Balciuniene, Jorune, Skraban, Cara, Gray, Christopher, Murrell, Jill, Bupp, Caleb P, Pascolini, Giulia, Grammatico, Paola, Broly, Martin, Küry, Sébastien, Nizon, Mathilde, Rasool, Iqra Ghulam, Zahoor, Muhammad Yasir, Kraus, Cornelia, Reis, André, Iqbal, Muhammad, Uguen, Kevin, Audebert-Bellanger, Severine, Ferec, Claude, Redon, Sylvia, Baker, Janice, Wu, Yunhong, Zampino, Guiseppe, Syrbe, Steffan, Brosse, Ines, Abou Jamra, Rami, Dobyns, William B, Cohen, Lilian L, Blomhoff, Anne, Mignot, Cyril, Keren, Boris, Courtin, Thomas, Agrawal, Pankaj B, Beggs, Alan H and Yu, Timothy W (2021) Disruption of RFX family transcription factors causes autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, intellectual disability, and dysregulated behavior. Genetics in Medicine, 23 (6). pp. 1028-1040. ISSN 1098-3600 (Print), 1530-0366 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41436-021-01114-z)

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Abstract

Purpose: We describe a novel neurobehavioral phenotype of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disability, and/or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) associated with de novo or inherited deleterious variants in members of the RFX family of genes. RFX genes are evolutionarily conserved transcription factors that act as master regulators of central nervous system development and ciliogenesis.
Methods: We assembled a cohort of 38 individuals (from 33 unrelated families) with de novo variants in RFX3, RFX4, and RFX7. We describe their common clinical phenotypes and present bioinformatic analyses of expression patterns and downstream targets of these genes as they relate to other neurodevelopmental risk genes.
Results: These individuals share neurobehavioral features including ASD, intellectual disability, and/or ADHD; other frequent features include hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli and sleep problems. RFX3, RFX4, and RFX7 are strongly expressed in developing and adult human brain, and X-box binding motifs as well as RFX ChIP-seq peaks are enriched in the cis-regulatory regions of known ASD risk genes.
Conclusion: These results establish a likely role of deleterious variation in RFX3, RFX4, and RFX7 in cases of monogenic intellectual disability, ADHD and ASD, and position these genes as potentially critical transcriptional regulators of neurobiological pathways associated with neurodevelopmental disease pathogenesis.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: RFX; autism; intellectual disability
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Faculty / School / Research Centre / Research Group: Faculty of Engineering & Science
Faculty of Engineering & Science > School of Science (SCI)
Last Modified: 11 May 2023 14:22
URI: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/42430

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