Jia, Fuchen, Wang, Zhaozhi and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2010) Modelling factors that influence CFD fire simulations of large tunnel fires. In: Interflam 2010: 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1091-1102. ISBN 9780954121662

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Abstract

A series of CFD fire predictions of a 100 MW Memorial tunnel fire test are performed to investigate several factors that influence the outcome of CFD fire simulations of large scale tunnel fire scenarios. This study shows that at the critical ventilation velocity, the occurrence of back-layering is very sensitive to factors such as variation in ventilation velocity, tunnel surface condition, the width of the modelled fire source and the presence of relatively minor obstacles in the vicinity of the fire source. A serious question has also been raised over the suitability of the use of inlet boundary conditions to represent the ventilation flow generated by jet fans. To a large extent, the success of simulating a tunnel fire test such as the Memorial Tunnel test relies on correct replication of the test conditions and setup. However, for most large scale tunnel tests, not all the information required to correctly specify a CFD fire simulation is available and hence sensitivity analyses over critical model setup parameters is essential to correctly interpret differences between predictions and experimental measurements.

Item Type:	Conference Proceedings
Title of Proceedings:	Interflam 2010: 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference
Additional Information:	[1] This paper was presented at Interflam 2010, the 12th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference, held from 5-7 July 2010 at the University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Uncontrolled Keywords:	CFD fire simulations
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics
Pre-2014 Departments:	School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Numerical Modelling & Process Analysis > Fire Safety Engineering Group School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Department of Mathematical Sciences
Related URLs:	Publisher Publisher Organisation
Last Modified:	14 Oct 2016 09:10
URI:	http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/3990

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