Kaialy, Waseem, Momin, Mohammed N., Ticehurst, Martyn D., Murphy, John and Nokhodchi, Ali (2010) Engineered mannitol as an alternative carrier to enhance deep lung penetration of salbutamol sulphate from dry powder inhaler. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 79 (2). pp. 345-356. ISSN 0927-7765 (doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.04.016)

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Abstract

In this research mannitol particles were prepared by recrystallisation using non-solvent precipitation technique to investigate the effect of engineered carrier particles on their physicochemical properties and the in vitro deposition profiles of a model drug (salbutamol sulphate (SS)) from a dry powder inhaler (DPI). To this end, mannitol aqueous solution (15%, w/v) was added to different ratios of ethanol:water (100:0, 95:5, 90:10 and 85:15) to obtain mannitol particles. These crystallised mannitol particles were analysed in terms of micromeritic properties, morphology, DSC, FT-IR, and in vitro fine particle fraction (FPF) and emitted dose (ED) of SS. The results showed that the elongation ratio of all the recrystallised mannitol batches was higher than the original material giving them a needle-shaped morphology. Salbutamol sulphate deposition profiles from DPI formulation containing recrystallised needle-shaped mannitol showed enhanced performance and better delivery to the lower MSLI stages. The FPF increased from 15.4 ± 1.1 to 45.8 ± 0.7% when the commercial mannitol was replaced by mannitol crystallised from ethanol:water (90:10). This improvement could be due to the presence of elongated mannitol crystals in formulation blends. Solid state characterisation of engineered mannitol showed that the commercial mannitol was β-form, mannitol recrystallised from ethanol:water (85:15) was α-form and that samples recrystallised in presence of pure ethanol or other ratios of ethanol:water (95:5 and 90:10) were the mixtures of α-, β- and δ-forms. Multi-solvent recrystallisation technique was proved to have potential to produce mannitol crystals suitable for enhanced aerosolisation efficiency. Comparing different crystallised mannitol formulations showed that the final form (the type of polymorph) of the crystallised mannitol does not have a substantial effect on salbutamol sulphate aerosolisation performance

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Engineered mannitol, Non-solvent precipitation technique, solid state characterisation, elongation ratio, dry powder inhaler, fine particle fraction, deposition test
Subjects:	Q Science > Q Science (General) T Technology > TP Chemical technology Q Science > QD Chemistry
Pre-2014 Departments:	School of Science School of Science > Department of Medway Sciences
Related URLs:	Publisher Organisation Organisation
Last Modified:	13 Dec 2019 12:20
URI:	http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/3523

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