Development and optimization of ketoconazole oral strips by means of continuous hot-melt extrusion processing
Maniruzzaman, Mohammed, Farias, Smirna, Slipper, Ian J., Boateng, Joshua S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6310-729X, Chowdhry, Babur Z., Nair, Arun and Douroumis, Dennis ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-0091 (2016) Development and optimization of ketoconazole oral strips by means of continuous hot-melt extrusion processing. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 68 (7). pp. 890-900. ISSN 0022-3573 (Print), 2042-7158 (Online) (doi:10.1111/jphp.12569)
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Abstract
Objectives
The aim of this study was to develop mucoadhesive oral strips using hot-melt extrusion as a continuous manufacturing process.
Methods
Powder blends of ketoconazole, a water-insoluble drug – either hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) or soluplus (SOL), sorbitol (SRB) and magnesium aluminometasilicate (MAS) were extruded to manufacture thin strips with 0.5-mm thickness. The presence of the inorganic metasilicate facilitated smooth processing of the extruded strips as it worked as an absorbent directly impacting on the extensive mixing of the drug/excipients inside the extruder barrel.
Key findings
The use of MAS also favoured the rapid hydration, swelling and eventual disintegration of the strips. Differential scanning calorimetry and transmission X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the existence of the amorphous drug within the extruded strips. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray undertaken on the formulations showed a homogeneous drug distribution within the extruded strips.
Conclusion
The strips produced via continuous hot-melt extrusion processing showed significantly faster release of ketoconazole compared to the bulk drug substance.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Amorphous; Continuous manufacturing; Energy dispersive X-ray; Oral strips; Surface analysis |
Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry |
Faculty / School / Research Centre / Research Group: | Faculty of Engineering & Science Faculty of Engineering & Science > School of Science (SCI) Faculty of Engineering & Science > Medway Centre for Pharmaceutical Science > Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Science Research Group |
Last Modified: | 19 May 2019 09:17 |
URI: | http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/15561 |
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