Browse by Journal Title
9/11
McConnell, N.C., Boyce, K.E., Shields, J., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Day, R.C. and Hulse, L.M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520
(2009)
The UK 9/11 evacuation study: Analysis of survivors’ recognition and response phase in WTC1.
Fire Safety Journal, 45 (1).
pp. 21-34.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.09.001)
adaptive behaviour
Gwynne, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Galea, E.R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042
(2001)
Modelling occupant interaction with fire conditions using the buildingEXODUS evacuation model.
Fire Safety Journal, 36 (4).
pp. 327-357.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(00)00060-6)
BS 8414 test
Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Ewer, John
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X
(2025)
CFD simulation of the BS 8414 test for cladding applications.
Fire Safety Journal.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2025.104366)
building regulations
Kotzen, Benzion ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3522-0460, Galea, Edwin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Mosco, Shelley, Wang, Zhaozhi
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Ewer, John
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961
(2023)
Fire safety risks of external living walls and implications for regulatory guidance in England.
Fire Safety Journal, 139:103816.
pp. 1-14.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103816)
CFD
Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, F.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, E.R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M.K. and Ewer, J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X
(2001)
Simulating one of the CIB W14 round robin test cases using the SMARTFIRE fire field model.
Fire Safety Journal, 36 (7).
pp. 661-677.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(01)00018-2)
CFD model
Hu, Xiaoqin, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Wang, Zhaozhi
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665
(2017)
Grouping strategies for MPS soot transport model and its application in large-scale enclosure fires.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 361-370.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.045)
CFD numerical simulation
Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Ewer, John
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X
(2025)
CFD simulation of the BS 8414 test for cladding applications.
Fire Safety Journal.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2025.104366)
Climate change
McNamee, Margaret, Meacham, Brian, van Hees, Patrick, Bisby, Luke, Chow, W.K., Coppalle, Alexis, Dobashi, Ritsu, Dlugogorski, Bogdan, Fahy, Rita, Fleischmann, Charles, Floyd, Jason, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gollner, Michael, Hakkarainen, Tuula, Hamins, Anthony, Hu, Longhua, Johnson, Peter, Karlsson, Björn, Merci, Bart, Ohmiya, Yoshifuni, Rein, Guillermo, Trouvé, Arnaud, Wang, Yi and Weckman, Beth
(2019)
IAFSS agenda 2030 for a fire safe world.
Fire Safety Journal, 110:102889.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102889)
combustible materials
Kotzen, Benzion ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3522-0460, Galea, Edwin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Mosco, Shelley, Wang, Zhaozhi
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Ewer, John
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961
(2023)
Fire safety risks of external living walls and implications for regulatory guidance in England.
Fire Safety Journal, 139:103816.
pp. 1-14.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103816)
computer simulations
Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Sauter, M., Deere, S.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Filippidis, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042
(2011)
Investigating the impact of culture on evacuation behavior - A Turkish data-set.
Fire Safety Journal, 10.
pp. 709-722.
(doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.10-709)
construction sites
Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Hui, Xie
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Cooney, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Lawrence, Peter J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231
(2020)
An evacuation model validation data-set for high-rise construction sites.
Fire Safety Journal, 120:103118.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103118)
door
Gwynne, S.M.V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Kuligowski, E.D., Kratchman, J. and Milke, J.A.
(2008)
Questioning the linear relationship between doorway width and achievable flow rate.
Fire Safety Journal, 44 (1).
pp. 80-87.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.03.010)
doorway
Gwynne, S.M.V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Kuligowski, E.D., Kratchman, J. and Milke, J.A.
(2008)
Questioning the linear relationship between doorway width and achievable flow rate.
Fire Safety Journal, 44 (1).
pp. 80-87.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.03.010)
dynamic signage
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Xie, Hui
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231
(2021)
Exploring the potential effectiveness of dynamic and static emergency exit signage in complex spaces through simulation.
Fire Safety Journal, 125:103404.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103404)
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Xie, Hui
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Deere, Steven
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Cooney, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Filippidis, Lazaros
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042
(2017)
Evaluating the effectiveness of an improved active dynamic signage system using full scale evacuation trials.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 908-917.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.022)
effective width
Gwynne, S.M.V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Kuligowski, E.D., Kratchman, J. and Milke, J.A.
(2008)
Questioning the linear relationship between doorway width and achievable flow rate.
Fire Safety Journal, 44 (1).
pp. 80-87.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.03.010)
Egress
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Xie, Hui
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Deere, Steven
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Cooney, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Filippidis, Lazaros
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042
(2017)
Evaluating the effectiveness of an improved active dynamic signage system using full scale evacuation trials.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 908-917.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.022)
Ronchi, Enrico ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6359, Corbetta, Alessandro, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinateder, Max
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-3900, Kuligowski, Erica, McGrath, Denise, Pel, Adam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-5779, Shiban, Youssef
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-0901, Thompson, Peter and Toschi, Federico
(2019)
New approaches to evacuation modelling for fire safety engineering applications.
Fire Safety Journal, 106.
pp. 197-209.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.05.002)
egress analysis
Gwynne, S.M.V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Kuligowski, E.D., Kratchman, J. and Milke, J.A.
(2008)
Questioning the linear relationship between doorway width and achievable flow rate.
Fire Safety Journal, 44 (1).
pp. 80-87.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.03.010)
egress models
Gwynne, S.M.V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Kuligowski, E.D., Kratchman, J. and Milke, J.A.
(2008)
Questioning the linear relationship between doorway width and achievable flow rate.
Fire Safety Journal, 44 (1).
pp. 80-87.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.03.010)
egress simulation
Gwynne, S.M.V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Kuligowski, E.D., Kratchman, J. and Milke, J.A.
(2008)
Questioning the linear relationship between doorway width and achievable flow rate.
Fire Safety Journal, 44 (1).
pp. 80-87.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.03.010)
Emergency
Ronchi, Enrico ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6359, Corbetta, Alessandro, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinateder, Max
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-3900, Kuligowski, Erica, McGrath, Denise, Pel, Adam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-5779, Shiban, Youssef
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-0901, Thompson, Peter and Toschi, Federico
(2019)
New approaches to evacuation modelling for fire safety engineering applications.
Fire Safety Journal, 106.
pp. 197-209.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.05.002)
emergency exit signage
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Xie, Hui
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231
(2021)
Exploring the potential effectiveness of dynamic and static emergency exit signage in complex spaces through simulation.
Fire Safety Journal, 125:103404.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103404)
engineering analysis
Gwynne, S.M.V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Kuligowski, E.D., Kratchman, J. and Milke, J.A.
(2008)
Questioning the linear relationship between doorway width and achievable flow rate.
Fire Safety Journal, 44 (1).
pp. 80-87.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.03.010)
evacuation
Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Hui, Xie
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Cooney, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Lawrence, Peter J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231
(2020)
An evacuation model validation data-set for high-rise construction sites.
Fire Safety Journal, 120:103118.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103118)
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Xie, Hui
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231
(2021)
Exploring the potential effectiveness of dynamic and static emergency exit signage in complex spaces through simulation.
Fire Safety Journal, 125:103404.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103404)
Gwynne, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Galea, E.R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042
(2001)
Modelling occupant interaction with fire conditions using the buildingEXODUS evacuation model.
Fire Safety Journal, 36 (4).
pp. 327-357.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(00)00060-6)
McConnell, N.C., Boyce, K.E., Shields, J., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Day, R.C. and Hulse, L.M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520
(2009)
The UK 9/11 evacuation study: Analysis of survivors’ recognition and response phase in WTC1.
Fire Safety Journal, 45 (1).
pp. 21-34.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.09.001)
evacuation modelling
Gwynne, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Galea, E.R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042
(2001)
Modelling occupant interaction with fire conditions using the buildingEXODUS evacuation model.
Fire Safety Journal, 36 (4).
pp. 327-357.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(00)00060-6)
Ronchi, Enrico ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6359, Corbetta, Alessandro, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinateder, Max
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-3900, Kuligowski, Erica, McGrath, Denise, Pel, Adam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-5779, Shiban, Youssef
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-0901, Thompson, Peter and Toschi, Federico
(2019)
New approaches to evacuation modelling for fire safety engineering applications.
Fire Safety Journal, 106.
pp. 197-209.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.05.002)
Evacuation simulation
Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin Richard
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Choi, Jun-Ho
(2017)
A forensic analysis of a fatal fire in an indoor shooting range using coupled fire and evacuation modelling tools.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 892-900.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.029)
exit
Gwynne, S.M.V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Kuligowski, E.D., Kratchman, J. and Milke, J.A.
(2008)
Questioning the linear relationship between doorway width and achievable flow rate.
Fire Safety Journal, 44 (1).
pp. 80-87.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.03.010)
Exit choice
Ronchi, Enrico ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6359, Corbetta, Alessandro, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinateder, Max
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-3900, Kuligowski, Erica, McGrath, Denise, Pel, Adam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-5779, Shiban, Youssef
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-0901, Thompson, Peter and Toschi, Federico
(2019)
New approaches to evacuation modelling for fire safety engineering applications.
Fire Safety Journal, 106.
pp. 197-209.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.05.002)
fire
Kotzen, Benzion ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3522-0460, Galea, Edwin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Mosco, Shelley, Wang, Zhaozhi
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Ewer, John
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961
(2023)
Fire safety risks of external living walls and implications for regulatory guidance in England.
Fire Safety Journal, 139:103816.
pp. 1-14.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103816)
McConnell, N.C., Boyce, K.E., Shields, J., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Day, R.C. and Hulse, L.M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520
(2009)
The UK 9/11 evacuation study: Analysis of survivors’ recognition and response phase in WTC1.
Fire Safety Journal, 45 (1).
pp. 21-34.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.09.001)
fire compartments
Kerrison, L., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M.K.
(1998)
A two-dimensional numerical investigation of the oscillatory flow behaviour in rectangular fire compartments with a single horizontal ceiling vent.
Fire Safety Journal, 30 (4).
pp. 357-382.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(97)00042-8)
fire hazards
Gwynne, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Galea, E.R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042
(2001)
Modelling occupant interaction with fire conditions using the buildingEXODUS evacuation model.
Fire Safety Journal, 36 (4).
pp. 327-357.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(00)00060-6)
Fire investigation
Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin Richard
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Choi, Jun-Ho
(2017)
A forensic analysis of a fatal fire in an indoor shooting range using coupled fire and evacuation modelling tools.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 892-900.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.029)
fire modelling
Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, F.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, E.R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M.K. and Ewer, J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X
(2001)
Simulating one of the CIB W14 round robin test cases using the SMARTFIRE fire field model.
Fire Safety Journal, 36 (7).
pp. 661-677.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(01)00018-2)
Fire Safe World
McNamee, Margaret, Meacham, Brian, van Hees, Patrick, Bisby, Luke, Chow, W.K., Coppalle, Alexis, Dobashi, Ritsu, Dlugogorski, Bogdan, Fahy, Rita, Fleischmann, Charles, Floyd, Jason, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gollner, Michael, Hakkarainen, Tuula, Hamins, Anthony, Hu, Longhua, Johnson, Peter, Karlsson, Björn, Merci, Bart, Ohmiya, Yoshifuni, Rein, Guillermo, Trouvé, Arnaud, Wang, Yi and Weckman, Beth
(2019)
IAFSS agenda 2030 for a fire safe world.
Fire Safety Journal, 110:102889.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102889)
Fire safety
Ronchi, Enrico ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6359, Corbetta, Alessandro, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinateder, Max
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-3900, Kuligowski, Erica, McGrath, Denise, Pel, Adam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-5779, Shiban, Youssef
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-0901, Thompson, Peter and Toschi, Federico
(2019)
New approaches to evacuation modelling for fire safety engineering applications.
Fire Safety Journal, 106.
pp. 197-209.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.05.002)
Fire simulation
Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin Richard
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Choi, Jun-Ho
(2017)
A forensic analysis of a fatal fire in an indoor shooting range using coupled fire and evacuation modelling tools.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 892-900.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.029)
fire spread
Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Ewer, John
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X
(2025)
CFD simulation of the BS 8414 test for cladding applications.
Fire Safety Journal.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2025.104366)
fire test
Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, F.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, E.R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M.K. and Ewer, J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X
(2001)
Simulating one of the CIB W14 round robin test cases using the SMARTFIRE fire field model.
Fire Safety Journal, 36 (7).
pp. 661-677.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(01)00018-2)
fire test standards
Kotzen, Benzion ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3522-0460, Galea, Edwin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Mosco, Shelley, Wang, Zhaozhi
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Ewer, John
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961
(2023)
Fire safety risks of external living walls and implications for regulatory guidance in England.
Fire Safety Journal, 139:103816.
pp. 1-14.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103816)
flow rate
Gwynne, S.M.V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Kuligowski, E.D., Kratchman, J. and Milke, J.A.
(2008)
Questioning the linear relationship between doorway width and achievable flow rate.
Fire Safety Journal, 44 (1).
pp. 80-87.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.03.010)
Forensics
Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin Richard
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Choi, Jun-Ho
(2017)
A forensic analysis of a fatal fire in an indoor shooting range using coupled fire and evacuation modelling tools.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 892-900.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.029)
Globalization
McNamee, Margaret, Meacham, Brian, van Hees, Patrick, Bisby, Luke, Chow, W.K., Coppalle, Alexis, Dobashi, Ritsu, Dlugogorski, Bogdan, Fahy, Rita, Fleischmann, Charles, Floyd, Jason, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gollner, Michael, Hakkarainen, Tuula, Hamins, Anthony, Hu, Longhua, Johnson, Peter, Karlsson, Björn, Merci, Bart, Ohmiya, Yoshifuni, Rein, Guillermo, Trouvé, Arnaud, Wang, Yi and Weckman, Beth
(2019)
IAFSS agenda 2030 for a fire safe world.
Fire Safety Journal, 110:102889.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102889)
green walls
Kotzen, Benzion ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3522-0460, Galea, Edwin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Mosco, Shelley, Wang, Zhaozhi
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Ewer, John
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961
(2023)
Fire safety risks of external living walls and implications for regulatory guidance in England.
Fire Safety Journal, 139:103816.
pp. 1-14.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103816)
Grouping strategy
Hu, Xiaoqin, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Wang, Zhaozhi
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665
(2017)
Grouping strategies for MPS soot transport model and its application in large-scale enclosure fires.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 361-370.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.045)
high-rise building
Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Hui, Xie
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Cooney, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Lawrence, Peter J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231
(2020)
An evacuation model validation data-set for high-rise construction sites.
Fire Safety Journal, 120:103118.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103118)
human behaviour
Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Hui, Xie
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Cooney, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Lawrence, Peter J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231
(2020)
An evacuation model validation data-set for high-rise construction sites.
Fire Safety Journal, 120:103118.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103118)
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Xie, Hui
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Deere, Steven
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Cooney, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Filippidis, Lazaros
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042
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Evaluating the effectiveness of an improved active dynamic signage system using full scale evacuation trials.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 908-917.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
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Gwynne, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Galea, E.R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042
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Modelling occupant interaction with fire conditions using the buildingEXODUS evacuation model.
Fire Safety Journal, 36 (4).
pp. 327-357.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(00)00060-6)
Ronchi, Enrico ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6359, Corbetta, Alessandro, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinateder, Max
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-3900, Kuligowski, Erica, McGrath, Denise, Pel, Adam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-5779, Shiban, Youssef
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-0901, Thompson, Peter and Toschi, Federico
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New approaches to evacuation modelling for fire safety engineering applications.
Fire Safety Journal, 106.
pp. 197-209.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.05.002)
Human factors
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Xie, Hui
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Deere, Steven
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Cooney, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Filippidis, Lazaros
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042
(2017)
Evaluating the effectiveness of an improved active dynamic signage system using full scale evacuation trials.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 908-917.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
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Large-scale enclosure fire
Hu, Xiaoqin, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Wang, Zhaozhi
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665
(2017)
Grouping strategies for MPS soot transport model and its application in large-scale enclosure fires.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 361-370.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.045)
living walls
Kotzen, Benzion ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3522-0460, Galea, Edwin
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Mosco, Shelley, Wang, Zhaozhi
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Ewer, John
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961
(2023)
Fire safety risks of external living walls and implications for regulatory guidance in England.
Fire Safety Journal, 139:103816.
pp. 1-14.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103816)
means of egress
Gwynne, S.M.V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Kuligowski, E.D., Kratchman, J. and Milke, J.A.
(2008)
Questioning the linear relationship between doorway width and achievable flow rate.
Fire Safety Journal, 44 (1).
pp. 80-87.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.03.010)
mesh sensitivity
Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, F.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, E.R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M.K. and Ewer, J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X
(2001)
Simulating one of the CIB W14 round robin test cases using the SMARTFIRE fire field model.
Fire Safety Journal, 36 (7).
pp. 661-677.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(01)00018-2)
modelling
Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Hui, Xie
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Cooney, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Lawrence, Peter J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231
(2020)
An evacuation model validation data-set for high-rise construction sites.
Fire Safety Journal, 120:103118.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103118)
oscillatory flow behaviour
Kerrison, L., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M.K.
(1998)
A two-dimensional numerical investigation of the oscillatory flow behaviour in rectangular fire compartments with a single horizontal ceiling vent.
Fire Safety Journal, 30 (4).
pp. 357-382.
ISSN 0379-7112
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Pedestrian dynamics
Ronchi, Enrico ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6359, Corbetta, Alessandro, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinateder, Max
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-3900, Kuligowski, Erica, McGrath, Denise, Pel, Adam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-5779, Shiban, Youssef
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-0901, Thompson, Peter and Toschi, Federico
(2019)
New approaches to evacuation modelling for fire safety engineering applications.
Fire Safety Journal, 106.
pp. 197-209.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
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Population growth
McNamee, Margaret, Meacham, Brian, van Hees, Patrick, Bisby, Luke, Chow, W.K., Coppalle, Alexis, Dobashi, Ritsu, Dlugogorski, Bogdan, Fahy, Rita, Fleischmann, Charles, Floyd, Jason, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gollner, Michael, Hakkarainen, Tuula, Hamins, Anthony, Hu, Longhua, Johnson, Peter, Karlsson, Björn, Merci, Bart, Ohmiya, Yoshifuni, Rein, Guillermo, Trouvé, Arnaud, Wang, Yi and Weckman, Beth
(2019)
IAFSS agenda 2030 for a fire safe world.
Fire Safety Journal, 110:102889.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102889)
Pre-evacuation
Ronchi, Enrico ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6359, Corbetta, Alessandro, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinateder, Max
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-3900, Kuligowski, Erica, McGrath, Denise, Pel, Adam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-5779, Shiban, Youssef
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-0901, Thompson, Peter and Toschi, Federico
(2019)
New approaches to evacuation modelling for fire safety engineering applications.
Fire Safety Journal, 106.
pp. 197-209.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
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recognition phase
McConnell, N.C., Boyce, K.E., Shields, J., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Day, R.C. and Hulse, L.M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520
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The UK 9/11 evacuation study: Analysis of survivors’ recognition and response phase in WTC1.
Fire Safety Journal, 45 (1).
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ISSN 0379-7112
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response phase
McConnell, N.C., Boyce, K.E., Shields, J., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Day, R.C. and Hulse, L.M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520
(2009)
The UK 9/11 evacuation study: Analysis of survivors’ recognition and response phase in WTC1.
Fire Safety Journal, 45 (1).
pp. 21-34.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.09.001)
response phase behaviors
Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Sauter, M., Deere, S.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Filippidis, L.
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Investigating the impact of culture on evacuation behavior - A Turkish data-set.
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Response time
Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin Richard
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Choi, Jun-Ho
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A forensic analysis of a fatal fire in an indoor shooting range using coupled fire and evacuation modelling tools.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
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response times
Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Hui, Xie
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Cooney, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Lawrence, Peter J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231
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An evacuation model validation data-set for high-rise construction sites.
Fire Safety Journal, 120:103118.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103118)
risk perception
McConnell, N.C., Boyce, K.E., Shields, J., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Day, R.C. and Hulse, L.M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520
(2009)
The UK 9/11 evacuation study: Analysis of survivors’ recognition and response phase in WTC1.
Fire Safety Journal, 45 (1).
pp. 21-34.
ISSN 0379-7112
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Settling velocity
Hu, Xiaoqin, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Wang, Zhaozhi
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665
(2017)
Grouping strategies for MPS soot transport model and its application in large-scale enclosure fires.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 361-370.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
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Shooting range fire
Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, Fuchen
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin Richard
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Choi, Jun-Ho
(2017)
A forensic analysis of a fatal fire in an indoor shooting range using coupled fire and evacuation modelling tools.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 892-900.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
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Signage
Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Xie, Hui
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Deere, Steven
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Cooney, David
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Filippidis, Lazaros
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042
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Evaluating the effectiveness of an improved active dynamic signage system using full scale evacuation trials.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 908-917.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
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simulation
Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Xie, Hui
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231
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Exploring the potential effectiveness of dynamic and static emergency exit signage in complex spaces through simulation.
Fire Safety Journal, 125:103404.
ISSN 0379-7112
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smoke
Gwynne, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-3897, Galea, E.R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042
(2001)
Modelling occupant interaction with fire conditions using the buildingEXODUS evacuation model.
Fire Safety Journal, 36 (4).
pp. 327-357.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(00)00060-6)
Hu, Xiaoqin, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Wang, Zhaozhi
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665
(2017)
Grouping strategies for MPS soot transport model and its application in large-scale enclosure fires.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 361-370.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.045)
Ronchi, Enrico ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2789-6359, Corbetta, Alessandro, Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Kinateder, Max
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-3900, Kuligowski, Erica, McGrath, Denise, Pel, Adam
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-5779, Shiban, Youssef
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-0901, Thompson, Peter and Toschi, Federico
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New approaches to evacuation modelling for fire safety engineering applications.
Fire Safety Journal, 106.
pp. 197-209.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.05.002)
Soot transport model
Hu, Xiaoqin, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Wang, Zhaozhi
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Galea, Edwin R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665
(2017)
Grouping strategies for MPS soot transport model and its application in large-scale enclosure fires.
Fire Safety Journal, 91.
pp. 361-370.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.03.045)
survivors
McConnell, N.C., Boyce, K.E., Shields, J., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Day, R.C. and Hulse, L.M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520
(2009)
The UK 9/11 evacuation study: Analysis of survivors’ recognition and response phase in WTC1.
Fire Safety Journal, 45 (1).
pp. 21-34.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.09.001)
terrorism
McConnell, N.C., Boyce, K.E., Shields, J., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Day, R.C. and Hulse, L.M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520
(2009)
The UK 9/11 evacuation study: Analysis of survivors’ recognition and response phase in WTC1.
Fire Safety Journal, 45 (1).
pp. 21-34.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.09.001)
unannounced evacuation trial
Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Sauter, M., Deere, S.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014 and Filippidis, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042
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Investigating the impact of culture on evacuation behavior - A Turkish data-set.
Fire Safety Journal, 10.
pp. 709-722.
(doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.10-709)
Urbanization
McNamee, Margaret, Meacham, Brian, van Hees, Patrick, Bisby, Luke, Chow, W.K., Coppalle, Alexis, Dobashi, Ritsu, Dlugogorski, Bogdan, Fahy, Rita, Fleischmann, Charles, Floyd, Jason, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gollner, Michael, Hakkarainen, Tuula, Hamins, Anthony, Hu, Longhua, Johnson, Peter, Karlsson, Björn, Merci, Bart, Ohmiya, Yoshifuni, Rein, Guillermo, Trouvé, Arnaud, Wang, Yi and Weckman, Beth
(2019)
IAFSS agenda 2030 for a fire safe world.
Fire Safety Journal, 110:102889.
ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online)
(doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2019.102889)
validation
Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Jia, F.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, E.R.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M.K. and Ewer, J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X
(2001)
Simulating one of the CIB W14 round robin test cases using the SMARTFIRE fire field model.
Fire Safety Journal, 36 (7).
pp. 661-677.
ISSN 0379-7112
(doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(01)00018-2)
validation data-set
Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Hui, Xie
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