Items where Author is "Lawrence, Peter J."

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algorithms assist devices assistance devices building evacuation building evacuation scenarios Building information modelling building safety CFD circulation model City evacuation coarse network compartment fires computer models configuration space construction sites continuous approach Disaster management dynamic signage Egress elevators emergency exit signage emergency notification procedures emergency preparedness escalator evacuation evacuation model evacuation modelling evacuation models evacuation simulation evaluation Exodus evacuation model expert-system fine network fire evacuation fire investigation Fire modelling Fire safety engineering Forest fire fractional effective dose GIS hazard evaluation healthcare evacuation high-rise building hospital evacuation hospitals human behaviour Human factors Hybrid evacuation model Hybrid spatial discretisation Industry foundation classes large language models large-scale evacuation lifts London Underground subway maritimeEXODUS model modeling modelling movement assist device non-ambulant openBIM pedestrian pedestrian behaviour pedestrian evacuation modelling people with reduced mobility questionnaire rail car evacuation railExodus regulations response times retrieval-augmented generation ship design ship evacuation Signage simulation simulation software SMARTFIRE spatial discretisation table-top exercise transit station Urban evacuation Urban scale egress simulation urban wayfinding validation data-set viable routes Wayfinding wayfinding experiment Wildfire

Number of items: 119.

algorithms

Veeraswamy, Anand, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Wayfinding behavior within buildings - An international survey. In: Fire Safety Science. Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium, 10 . Interscience Communications Ltd, Guildford Grove, London SE10 8JT, pp. 735-748. (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.10-735)

assist devices

Hunt, Aoife L. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-8779, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Frost, Ian R. and Gwynne, Steve M. V. (2020) Simulating movement devices used in hospital evacuation. Fire Technology, 56 (5). pp. 2209-2240. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10694-020-00971-5)

assistance devices

Joyce, Michael S., Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2020) Hospital evacuation planning tool for assistance devices (HEPTAD). Fire and Materials, 45 (4). pp. 564-582. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.2856)

building evacuation

building evacuation scenarios

Owen, Matthew, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) The Exodus evacuation model applied to building evacuation scenarios. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 8 (2). pp. 65-86. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:10.1177/104239159600800202)

Building information modelling

Siddiqui, Asim A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1090-871X, Ewer, John A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Frost, Ian R. (2021) Building information modelling for performance-based fire safety engineering analysis – a strategy for data sharing. Journal of Building Engineering, 42:102794. ISSN 2352-7102 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102794)

building safety

Rafe, Amir, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Lovreglio, Ruggiero, Spearpoint, Michael and Singleton, Patrick A. (2025) Enhancing occupant evacuation simulation using LLMs and retrieval-augmented generation. In: International Conference on Transportation and Development 2025: Transportation Safety and Emerging Technologies Proceedings (ICTD 2025). American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Alexander Bell Drive, Reston, Virginia, US, pp. 389-400. ISBN 978-0784486191 (doi:10.1061/9780784486191.034)

CFD

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Veeraswamy, Anand, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2008) Coupled fire/evacuation analysis of the Station Nightclub fire. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 465-476. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-465)

circulation model

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Hulse, Lynn ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-3520, Day, Rachel and Sharp, Gary (2010) Modelling pedestrian escalator behaviour. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 689-695. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (print), 978-3-642-04503-5 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_66)

City evacuation

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2018) Investigating the application of a hybrid space discretisation for urban scale evacuation simulation. Fire Technology. pp. 1-23. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10694-018-0742-y)

coarse network

Chooramun, Nitish, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2012) An agent based evacuation model utilising hybrid space discretisation. Safety Science, 50 (8). pp. 1685-1694. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2011.12.022)

compartment fires

computer models

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, Steve, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Hurst, Nathan and Mawhinney, Robert (2003) The application of fire and evacuation simulation in ship design. In: 2nd International EuroConference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries. COMPIT '03. COMPIT, Hamburg, Germany, pp. 55-69.

configuration space

construction sites

Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Hui, Xie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Cooney, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2020) An evacuation model validation data-set for high-rise construction sites. Fire Safety Journal, 120:103118. ISSN 0379-7112 (Print), 1873-7226 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103118)

continuous approach

Disaster management

Veeraswamy, Anand, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Haasanen, Simo, Gazzard, Robert J. and Smith, Thomas E.L. (2017) The simulation of urban-scale evacuation scenarios with application to the Swinley forest fire. Safety Science, 102. pp. 178-193. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2017.07.015)

dynamic signage

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2021) Exploring the potential effectiveness of dynamic and static emergency exit signage in complex spaces through simulation. Fire Safety Journal, 125:103404. ISSN 0379-7112 (doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103404)

Egress

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2014) Experimental and survey studies on the effectiveness of dynamic signage systems. Fire Safety Science, 11. pp. 1129-1143. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.11-1129)

elevators

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Investigating evacuation lift dispatch strategies using computer modelling. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 399-415. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1086)

emergency exit signage

emergency notification procedures

Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Veeraswamy, Anand, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Marzoli, Marcello ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6021-388X and Marsella, Stefano (2025) Implementing notification strategies in the urbanEXODUS large-scale evacuation model. Safety Science, 187. p. 106854. ISSN 0925-7535 (Print), 1879-1042 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106854)

emergency preparedness

escalator

Kinsey, Michael J., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2012) Modelling evacuation using escalators: a London Underground dataset. In: PED 2012: 6th International Conference on Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg.

evacuation

Hunt, Aoife ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-8779, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2012) An analysis of the performance of trained staff using movement assist devices to evacuate the non-ambulant. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 328-339. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

Xie, Hui ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-2168, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2011) Experimental analysis of the effectiveness of emergency signage and its implementation in evacuation simulation. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 367-382. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.1095)

Deere, Steven J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2010) Optimising vessel layout using human factors simulation. In: Klingsch, W.W.F., Rogsch, C., Schadschneider, A. and Schreckenberg, M., (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 597-603. ISBN 978-3-642-04503-5 (Print), 978-3-642-04504-2 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_54)

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, Mathew and Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1996) Computer modelling of human behaviour in aircraft fire accidents. Toxicology, 115 (1-3). pp. 63-78. ISSN 0300-483X (doi:10.1016/S0300-483X(96)03495-6)

evacuation model

Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Finney, Kate and Cooney, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2013) The development and validation of a rail car evacuation. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2013: 13th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1023-1034. ISBN 9780955654893