9/11, September 11th, World Trade Centre, fire evacuation, computer simulation, North Tower

Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blake, S.J., Gwynne, S. and Westeng, H. (2004) A preliminary investigation of the evacuation of the WTC North Tower using computer simulation. In: 3rd International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 167-180. ISBN 095412166X

Advanced Ship Evacuation Simulation Software Product, ship evacuation, large scale testing, human behaviour, computer modelling

Galea, E. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Sharp, G, Blackshields, D. ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Glen, Ian (2002) The development of an advanced ship evacuation simulation software product and associated large scale testing facility for the collection of human shipboard behaviour data. In: RINA. International Conference. Human Factors in Ship Design and Operation, 2-3 October 2002. Papers. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 37-50. ISBN 9780903055819

EXODUS

Galea, E. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Gwynne, Steve, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Cooney, David ORCID: 0000-0002-2341-0315 (2015) buildingEXODUS V6.2 Technical Manual and User Guide. Manual. University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.

Egress model; performance-based design; human behavior; fires; required safe egress time; Egress; modeling

Kuligowski, Erica, Gwynne, Steve, Kinsey, Michael and Hulse, Lynn ORCID: 0000-0001-5582-3520 (2016) Guidance for the model user on representing human behavior in Egress models. Fire Technology, 53. pp. 649-672. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-016-0586-2)

Egress models; Evacuee behaviour; Model development human behavior in fire

Gwynne, S.M.V., Hulse, L.M. ORCID: 0000-0001-5582-3520 and Kinsey, M.J. (2016) Guidance for the model developer on representing human behavior in egress models. Fire Technology, 52 (3). pp. 775-800. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-015-0501-2)

Pedestrian flow trials; Pedestrian flows of simulated evacuation conditions; Hostile vehicle mitigation measures

Galea, E. R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, S., Cooney, D. ORCID: 0000-0002-2341-0315 and Sharp, G. G. (2016) Impact of hostile vehicle mitigation measures (bollards) on pedestrian crowd movement: phase 1. [Working Paper]

access routes, escape and evacuation standards, merchant vessels, behavioral research, computer simulation, naval architecture, naval vessels, personnel training, warships, computer software

Boxall, P., Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Cooney, D. ORCID: 0000-0002-2341-0315 (2005) Advanced evacuation simulation software and its use in warships. In: Royal Institution of Naval Architects International Conference - Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 49-56. ISBN 9781905040094

accident prevention, aircraft emergency exits, blending, recreation centers, wings, blended wing body (BWB), transport aircraft

Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Blake, S.J., Gwynne, S, and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2003) The use of evacuation modelling techniques in the design of very large transport aircraft and blended wing body aircraft. The Aeronautical Journal, 107 (1070). pp. 207-218. ISSN 0001-9240

accident prevention, aircraft escape devices, deck landing aircraft, laws and legislation, performance, registration of engineers, regulatory compliance, standards, structural design, wings, aircraft design, aircraft evacuation, passenger loads, safety standards, aircraft emergency exits

Blake, S.J., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (2002) Examining the effect of exit separation on aircraft evacuation performance during 90-second certification trials using evacuation modelling techniques. The Aeronautical Journal, 106 (1055). pp. 1-16. ISSN 0001-9240

Blake, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (2001) Examining the effect of exit separation on aircraft evacuation performance using evacuation modelling techniques: "Is the 60 foot rule relevant?". CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 1899991727

adaptive decision-making, crowd formations, buildingEXODUS

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) Adaptive decision-making in response to crowd formations in building EXODUS. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 8 (4). pp. 301-325. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.2190/CMPP-39TC-TNL3-R63Q)

airEXODUS, evacuation model, evacuation modelling, fire modelling

Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Blake, S.J., Gwynne, S. and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2004) Simulating the interaction of cabin crew with passengers during aircraft emergency evacuation conditions. In: Fourth Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, 15–19 Nov 2004, Lisbon, Portugal.

airEXODUS, evacuation modelling, aircraft safety, computer software

Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Blake, S.J., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, S. (2003) The airEXODUS evacuation model and its application to aircraft safety. In: RTO AVT (Research and Technology Organisation. Applied Vehicle Technology) Specialists' Meeting on "Fire Safety and Survivability",, 23-26 Sep 2002, Aalborg, Denmark.

buildingEXODUS v6.0, EXODUS software, software tools, evacuation simulation, movement of large numbers of people

Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Blackshields, D. ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Cooney, D. ORCID: 0000-0002-2341-0315 (2013) buildingEXODUS v6.0. Manual. Fire Safety Engineering Group, School of Computing, Mathematics and Statistics, Greenwich, London. (Unpublished)

buildingEXODUS, EXODUS software, computer software, software tools, evacuation simulation, buildings

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) Further validation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model using the Tsukuba dataset. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 189999131X

buildingEXODUS, EXODUS software, computer software, software tools, evacuation simulation, buildings

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Owen, M., Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) Validation of the buildingEXODUS Evacuation Model. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 1899991298

buildingEXODUS, EXODUS software, software tools, evacuation simulation, buildings

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) Adaptive decision-making in buildingEXODUS. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 1899991395

buildingEXODUS, evacuation model, crawling behavior, validation

Muhdi, Rani, Gwynne, Steve and Davis, Jerry (2009) The incorporation and validation of empirical crawling data into the buildingEXODUS model. Safety Science, 47 (1). pp. 97-104. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2007.12.003)

buildingEXODUS, evacuation modelling

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (2005) A systematic comparison of buildingEXODUS predictions with experimental data from the Stapelfeldt trials and the Milburn House evacuation. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 29 (9). pp. 818-851. ISSN 0307-904X (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2004.11.005)

buildingExodus, evacuation modelling, Tsukuba Pavilion, evacuation data, predictions

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) A systematic comparison of model predictions produced by the buildingExodus evacuation model and the Tsukuba Pavilion evacuation data. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 7 (3). pp. 235-266. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.2190/6W20-VM9D-Y3F2-QGHE)

computer based analysis, evacuation, evacuation models, computer modelling

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) A review of the methodologies used in evacuation modelling. Fire and Materials, 23 (6). pp. 383-388. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1018(199911/12)23:6<383::AID-FAM715>3.0.CO;2-2)

computer capabilities, defaults

Gwynne, S.M.V. and Kuligowski, E.D. (2010) The faults with default. In: Interflam 2010: 12th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1473-1478. ISBN 9780954121655

computer modelling, evacuation modelling, ship evacuation, fire modelling

Galea, E.R ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Grandison, A. ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, S., Ewer, J. ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2004) Safer by design: simulating fire and escape at sea. In: The 1st International Conference Escape, Evacuation and Recovery, Survival from Ships and Offshore Structures, Lloyds List Events, 10-11 Mar 2004, London, UK.

Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Blackshields, D. ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 , Sharp, G., Hurst, N., Wang, Z. ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 and Ewer, J. ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2004) The simulation of ship evacuation under fire conditions. In: Fire and Safety at Sea International Conference 2004. Fire and Safety at Sea International Conference, 1/14-14/14.

computer simulation, ship evacuation, fire modelling

Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Blackshields, D. ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 , Sharp, G., Hurst, N., Wang, Z. ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 and Ewer, J. ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2003) Simulating ship evacuation under fire conditions. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2003: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 159-171. ISBN 1904521088

crowd control, crush conditions, evacuation

Pretorius, Maria, Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2012) The collection and analysis of data from a fatal large-scale crowd incident. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 263-274. ISBN 978-0-9556548-8-6

data collection, pre-evacuation, evacuation trial, evacuation models

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Parke, J. and Hickson, J. (2003) The collection of pre-evacuation times from evacuation trials involving a Hospital Outpatient area and a University Library facility. In: Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (7). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 877-888. ISBN 0954534808 (doi:https://doi.org/10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.7-877)

data, evacuation, pre-evacuation, hospital premises, university premises

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Parke, J. and Hickson, J. (2003) The collection and analysis of pre-evacuation times derived from evacuation trials and their application to evacuation modelling. Fire Technology, 39 (2). pp. 173-195. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024212214120)

data, portal, human behavior, egress, database, guidance

Gwynne, S.M.V. (2013) Improving the collection and use of human egress data. Fire Technology, 49 (1). pp. 83-99. ISSN 0015-2684 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-010-0210-9)

door, exit, doorway, flow rate, egress models, effective width, egress simulation, engineering analysis, egress analysis, means of egress

Gwynne, S.M.V., Kuligowski, E.D., Kratchman, J. and Milke, J.A. (2008) Questioning the linear relationship between doorway width and achievable flow rate. Fire Safety Journal, 44 (1). pp. 80-87. ISSN 0379-7112 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.03.010)

egress tool; model of evacuee behaviour; decision-making; simulation; fire

Gwynne, Steve, Kuligowski, Erica, Kinsey, Michael and Hulse, Lynn ORCID: 0000-0001-5582-3520 (2016) Modelling and influencing human behaviour in fire. Fire and Materials, 41 (5). pp. 412-430. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2391)

egress, evacuation, data, template, models, online

Gwynne, Steve (2011) Representing egress data. Fire and Materials, 36 (5-6). pp. 441-457. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.1106)

egress, people movement,

Gwynne, Steve and Kuligowski, E.D. (2008) Application modes of egress simulation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 397-409. ISBN 9783642045035 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2)

evacuation modeling, behavioral theory, human behavior, fire evacuation

Kuligowski, Erica.D. and Gwynne, Steve M.V. (2010) The need for behavioral theory in evacuation modeling. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2008. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg Germany, pp. 721-732. ISBN 9783642045035 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04504-2_70)

evacuation modeling, staff delays, emergency procedure, available safe escape time/required safe escape time, occupant response

Gwynne, S.M.V., Purser, D.A, Boswell, D.L. and Sekizawa, A. (2012) Understanding and representing staff pre-warning delay. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 22 (2). pp. 77-99. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391512436785)

evacuation modelling, buildingEXODUS

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve, Owen, Matthew, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) A comparison of predictions from the buildingEXODUS evacuation model with experimental data. In: Proceedings of First International Human Behavior in Fire Symposium. University of Ulster (Fire Safety Engineering Research and Technology Center, FireSERT), Belfast, Northern Ireland, pp. 711-720. ISBN 1 85923 103 9

evacuation modelling, buildingEXODUS, functionality, fire safety, human behaviour

Gwynne, S., Galea, E. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (2001) Simulating occupant interaction with smoke using buildingEXODUS. In: 2nd International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fires [Conference Proceedings]. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 0953231267

evacuation modelling, buildingExodus, trial evacuation

Parke, J., Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2003) Validating the buildingEXODUS evacuation model using data from an unannounced trial evacuation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2003: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 295-306. ISBN 1904521088

evacuation modelling, computer simulation, methodologies, built environment

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) A review of the methodologies used in the computer simulation of evacuation from the built environment. Building and Environment, 34 (6). pp. 741-749. ISSN 0360-1323 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1323(98)00057-2)

evacuation modelling, emergency exit signs, exit selection, human behaviour, tunnel safety, FDS+Evac, buildingEXODUS

Ronchi, Enrico, Nilsson, D. and Gwynne, S.M.V. (2012) Modelling the impact of emergency exit signs in tunnels. Fire Technology, 48 (4). pp. 961-988. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-012-0256-y)

evacuation modelling, fire simulation, forensic fire analysis

Jiang, H., Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Jia, F. ORCID: 0000-0003-1850-7961 and Ingason, H. (2003) The use of evacuation simulation, fire simulation and experimental fire data in forensic fire analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2003: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 341-353. ISBN 1904521088

evacuation modelling, group dynamics, social adaptation

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2005) The introduction of social adaptation within evacuation modelling. Fire and Materials, 30 (4). pp. 285-309. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.913)

evacuation modelling, human behaviour in fire, emergency evacuation, visibility, evacuation simulation

Ronchi, E., Gwynne, S.M.V., Purser, D.A. and Colonna, P. (2013) Representation of the impact of smoke on agent walking speeds in evacuation models. Fire Technology, 49 (2). pp. 411-431. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-012-0280-y)

evacuation modelling, maritime safety, fire safety, computer modelling

Galea, Ed ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Grandison, A. ORCID: 0000-0002-9714-1605 , Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, S., Ewer, J. ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X and Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2004) The simulation of fire and evacuation at sea. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2004: 10th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 755-760. ISBN 0954121643

evacuation modelling, passenger ships, computer simulation, ship evacuation

Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, Steve, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 (2003) Predicting the performance of passenger ships using computer simulation. In: Fire Safety and Survivability, Applied Vehicle Technology (AVT) Panel Symposium, 23-26 September 2002, Aalborg, Denmark.

Galea, E. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, S., Blackshields, D. ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 , Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 and Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2001) Predicting the evacuation performance of passenger ships using computer simulation. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2001: 9th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 853-864. ISBN 0953231291

evacuation modelling, wayfinding systems, computer simulation, pedestrians

Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2003) Simulating the interaction of pedestrians with wayfinding systems. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2003: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 39-50. ISBN 1904521088

evacuation procedures, circulation, participation, design methodology, implementation

Gwynne, Steve (2008) Helping people on their own terms: developing inclusive emergency procedures. Fire Technology, 44 (4). pp. 439-461. ISSN 0015-2684 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-007-0039-z)

evacuation procedures, egress, trains, railway carriages, computer modelling

Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 and Gwynne, S. (2000) Estimating the flow rate capacity of an overturned rail carriage end exit in the presence of smoke. Fire and Materials, 24 (6). pp. 291-302. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1018(200011/12)24:6<291::AID-FAM750>3.0.CO;2-6)

evacuation procedures, ships, signage

Galea, E. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, S. (2001) Visibility catchment area of exits and signs. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2001: 9th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1529-1534. ISBN 0953231291

evacuation simulation, fire modelling, computer models, ship design, maritimeEXODUS, ship evacuation, SMARTFIRE

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve, Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 , Ewer, John ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X , Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 , Hurst, Nathan and Mawhinney, Robert (2003) The application of fire and evacuation simulation in ship design. In: 2nd International EuroConference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries. COMPIT '03. COMPIT, Hamburg, Germany, pp. 55-69.

evacuation simulation, hospitals, healthcare evacuation, people with reduced mobility, assist devices, fire evacuation

Hunt, Aoife L. E., Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, Peter J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Frost, Ian R. and Gwynne, Steve M. V. (2020) Simulating movement devices used in hospital evacuation. Fire Technology, 56 (5). pp. 2209-2240. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-020-00971-5)

evacuation time, egress, evacuation process

Gwynne, S.M.V., Au, S.Y.Z., Purser, D.A. and Boswell, D (2011) Accounting for staff response in engineering design. In: Advanced Research Workshop, Evacuation and Human Behavior in Emergency Situations, (Evac 2011), 21st October 2011, Santander, Spain.

evacuation trials, library facilities, pre-evacuation time data, Brazil

Machado Tavares, Rodrigo, Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Collection and analysis of pre-evacuation time data collected from evacuation trials conducted in library facilities in Brazil. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 15 (1). pp. 23-40. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.2190/AF.15.1.b)

evacuation, egress, egress models

Gwynne, Steven M.V., Kuligowski, Erica and Spearpoint, Michael (2012) More thoughts on defaults. In: 5th International Symposium. Human Behaviour in Fire 2012. Symposium Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 9-23. ISBN 9780955654886

evacuation, evacuation simulation, evacuation model, signage, visibility

Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve and Lawrence, Peter (2006) Representing the influence of signage on evacuation behavior within an evacuation model. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 16 (1). pp. 37-73. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391506054298)

evacuation, fire safety, queuing, adaptive behavior, familiarity, line-of-sight, buildingExodus

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) Adaptive decision-making in buildingEXODUS in response to exit congestion. In: Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (6). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1041-1052. ISBN 0925223255 (doi:https://doi.org/10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.6-1041)

evacuation, human behaviour, performance-based design, evacuation models

Gwynne, Steven, Kuligowski, Erica and Nilsson, Daniel (2012) Representing evacuation behavior in engineering terms. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 22 (2). pp. 133-150. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391512436788)

evacuation, railway carriages, trains, evacuation modelling

Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2001) Evacuating an overturned smoke filled rail carriage. In: 2nd International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fires [Conference Proceedings]. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 135-146. ISBN 0953231267

fire simulation, evacuation simulation, Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD), ship evacuation, water mist

Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Gwynne, S., Sharp, G., Hurst, N., Wang, Z. ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 and Ewer, J. ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X (2004) Integrated fire and evacuation in maritime environments. In: 2nd International Maritime Conference on Design for Safety [Proceedings]. Ship and Ocean Foundation, pp. 161-170.

gases, irritants, people, evacuation modelling, chemical analysis

Galea, Ed ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Wang, Z. ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 (2004) The representation of occupant sensitivity to irritant fire gases within evacuation analysis. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2004: 10th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 353-364. ISBN 0954121643

human behavior, human factors, evacuation procedures, circulation, participation, design methodology, egress, implementation

Gwynne, Steve (2008) Developing inclusive emergency procedures. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (9). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 377-388. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:https://doi.org/10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.9-377)

human behaviour, evacuation modelling, evacuation, smoke, fire hazards, adaptive behaviour

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 (2001) Modelling occupant interaction with fire conditions using the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Fire Safety Journal, 36 (4). pp. 327-357. ISSN 0379-7112 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-7112(00)00060-6)

human egress data

Gwynne, S.M.V. (2009) The standardization of human egress data. In: 4th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 481-493. ISBN 9780955654831

incident recreation, crowd crush, crowd modelling, crowd dynamics, crush precursors

Pretorius, Maria, Gwynne, Steve and Galea, Edwin ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 (2013) Large crowd modelling: an analysis of the Duisburg Love Parade disaster. Fire and Materials, 39 (4). pp. 301-322. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2214)

maritimeEXODUS, evacuation model, validation, ship, simulation

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lyster, C. and Glen, I. (2003) Analysing the evacuation procedures employed on a Thames passenger boat using the maritimeEXODUS evacuation model. Fire Technology, 39 (3). pp. 225-246. ISSN 0015-268 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024189414319)

maritimeEXODUS, ship evacuation, SMARTFIRE, evacuation modelling

Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Blackshields, D. ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 , Ewer, J. ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X , Wang, Z. ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554 , Hurst, N. and Mawhinney, R. (2003) Fire safety engineering and ship design using advanced fire and evacuation simulation. In: 1st International Conference – Fire on Ships: Prevention, Detection and Control on Ships and Offshore Structures, 11-12 Mar 2003, London, UK.

occupant behavior, evacuation modeling

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Owen, M. and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (1998) An investigation of the aspects of occupant behavior required for evacuation modeling. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 8 (1). pp. 19-59. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.2190/5P9K-K46K-CCN6-00B0)

passenger response time distributions, IMO, uniform random distribution, assembly trials, log-normal distribution, assembly analysis

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Recommendations on the nature of the passenger response time distribution to be used in the MSC 1033 assembly time analysis based on data derived from sea trials. International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 149 (A1). pp. 15-29. ISSN 1479-8751

passenger response time, ship evacuation, evacuation modelling, computer simulation, IMO regulations

Deere, S. ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 , Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 and Gwynne, S. (2006) The impact of the passenger response time distribution on ship evacuation performance. Transactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects Part A: International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 148 (1). pp. 35-44. ISSN 1479-8751

pedestrian dynamics, simulation, analysis, Hajj

Gwynne, S.M.V. and Siddiqui, A.A. ORCID: 0000-0003-1090-871X (2013) Understanding and simulating large crowds. In: Traffic and Granular Flow '11 [Conference Proceedings]. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 217-239. ISBN 9783642396687 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39669-4_22)

pedestrian dynamics, simulation, analysis, crowd, Hajj

Siddiqui, A.A. ORCID: 0000-0003-1090-871X and Gwynne, S.M.V. (2011) Employing pedestrian observations in engineering analysis. Safety Science, 50 (3). pp. 478-493. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2011.10.011)

people movement, evacuation

Gwynne, Steve and Boswell, D.L. (2009) Using human and technological resources to manage people movement. In: Fire suppression and detection research and applications: a technical working conference (SUPDET 2009). National Fire Protection Research Foundation, Orlando, Florida.

pre-evacuation time, notification technology, vulnerable groups

Gwynne, S.M.V., Boswell, D.L. and Proulx, G. (2009) Understanding the effectiveness of notification technologies in assisting vulnerable populations. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 19 (1). pp. 31-49. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391508095094)

pre-evacuation time, notification, evacuation data, unannounced evacuation exercise

Gwynne, S.M.V. and Boswell, D.L. (2009) Pre-evacuation data collected from a mid-rise evacuation exercise. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 19 (1). pp. 5-29. ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391508095093)

pre-warning, staff response, emergency response

Zachary Au, S.Y., Gwynne, Steven M.V. and Purser, David (2011) Pre-warning delay - staff response in emergencies. In: International Scientific and Technical Conference “Emergency Evacuation of People from Buildings” (EMEVAC), 31 Mar - 1 Apr 2011, Warsaw, Poland.

required safe egress time, egress behaviour

Gwynne, S., Kuligowski, E. and Nilsson, D. (2010) Representing egress behavior in engineering terms. In: 8th International Conference on Performance-Based Codes and Fire Safety Design Methods, 16–18 Jun 2010, Lund, Sweden.

safety engineering, fire escapes, applied mathematics, psychology, engineering safety measures, fires

Gwynne, Steve (2000) The introduction of adaptive social decision-making in the mathematical modelling of egress behaviour. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

ship evacuation, passenger response times

Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Deere, Steven ORCID: 0000-0001-5171-2014 , Sharp, Gary, Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, Steve (2007) Safety: new model for ship evacuation. The Naval Architect. pp. 8-10. ISSN 0306-0209

signage systems, wayfinding, visibility catchment area, VCA, observation,

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Gwynne, Steve, Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Experimental study and theoretical analysis of signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. In: Waldau, Nathalie, Gattermann, Peter, Knoflacher, Hermann and Schreckenberg, Michael, (eds.) Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin, Berlin, pp. 131-143. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_12)

simulation, model, application, people movement, ingress, circulation, egress

Gwynne, S.M.V. and Kuligowski, E.D. (2009) Simulating a building as a people movement system. Journal of Fire Sciences, 27 (4). pp. 343-368. ISSN 0734-9041 (Print), 1530-8049 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0734904109102387)

warships, evacuation, naval personnel

Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Cooney, D. ORCID: 0000-0002-2341-0315 and Boxall, P. (2007) Data collection in support of the modelling of naval vessels. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 443-454. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_42)

wayfinding, signage, visibility, evacuation simulation, evacuation modelling,

Xie, Hui ORCID: 0000-0003-1019-2168 , Filippidis, Lazaros ORCID: 0000-0002-1852-0042 , Gwynne, Steve, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665 , Blackshields, Darren ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024 and Lawrence, Peter ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231 (2007) Signage legibility distances as a function of observation angle. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 17 (1). pp. 41-64. ISSN 1042-3915 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391507064025)