Agroecology; Animal migration

Wainwright, Charlotte E., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Reynolds, Andy M. (2020) Linking small-scale flight manoeuvers and density profiles to the vertical movement of insects in the nocturnal stable boundary layer. Scientific Reports, 10 (1). ISSN 2045-2322 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57779-0)

Agrotis segetum, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, pheromone plumes, casting, Lévy flights

Reynolds, A.M., Reynolds, D.R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Smith, A.D., Svensson, G.P. and Löfstedt, C. (2007) Appetitive flight patterns of male Agrotis segetum moths over landscape scales. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 245 (1). pp. 141-149. ISSN 0022-5193 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.10.007)

Auchenorrhyncha, aerial sampling, flight, atmospheric transport, migration syndrome, life-history traits, host specificity, Britain

Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Chapman, Jason W. and Stewart, Alan J..A. (2017) Windborne migration of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera) over Britain. European Journal of Entomology, 114. pp. 554-564. ISSN 1210-5759 (Print), 1802-8829 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2017.070)

Autographa gamma, drift compensation, flight behaviour, noctuid moths, passerines, seasonal migration, windborne migration.

Chapman, Jason W., Nilsson, Cecilia, Lim, Ka S., Bäckman, Johan, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Alerstam, Thomas (2015) Adaptive strategies in nocturnally migrating insects and songbirds: contrasting responses to wind. Journal Of Animal Ecology, 85 (1). pp. 115-124. ISSN 0021-8790 (Print), 1365-2656 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12420)

Autographa gamma, flight orientation, insect diseases, locusts, monarch butterfly, Pantala flavescens, radar entomology, Spodoptera exempta, trade-offs, Vanessa cardui.

Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Wilson, Kenneth (2015) Long-range seasonal migration in insects: mechanisms, evolutionary drivers and ecological consequences. Ecology Letters, 18 (3). pp. 287-302. ISSN 1461-023X (Print), 1461-0248 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12407)

Bogong moth, Brown planthopper, Compass orientation, Fall armyworm moth, Green darner dragonfly, Monarch butterfly, Windborne migration

Gao, Boya, Hedlund, Johanna, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Zhai, Baoping, Hu, Gao and Chapman, Jason W. ORCID: 0000-0002-7475-4441 (2020) The ‘migratory connectivity’ concept, and its applicability to insect migrants. Movement Ecology, 8 (1):48. ISSN 2051-3933 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-020-00235-5)

Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, seasonal migration, searchlight trapping, oversea movements, sexual maturation

Fu, X.- W., Li, C., Feng, H.- Q., Liu, Z. F., Chapman, J. W., Reynolds, D. R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Wu, K. - M. (2014) Seasonal migration of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) over the Bohai Sea in northern China. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 104 (05). pp. 601-609. ISSN 0007-4853 (Print), 1475-2670 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485314000376)

Culicoides, biting midges, high altitude flight

Sanders, C.J., Selby, R., Carpenter, S. and Reynolds, D.R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 (2011) High-altitude flight of Culicoides biting midges. Veterinary Record, 169 (8). p. 208. ISSN 0042-4900 (Print), 2042-7670 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.d4245)

East Anglia UK, flight ability, gene x environment interaction, Glanville fritillary butterfly, Melitaea cinxia, metabolism, migration, mobility, reaction norm, respirometry, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), telemetry

Niitepõld, Kristjan, Smith, Alan D., Osborne, Juliet L., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Carreck, Norman L., Martin, Andrew P., Marden, James H., Ovaskainen, Otso and Hanski, Ilkka (2009) Flight metabolic rate and Pgi genotype influence butterfly dispersal rate in the field. Ecology, 90 (8). pp. 2223-2232. ISSN 0012-9658 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1890/08-1498.1)

Ecology, Zoology

Florio, Jenna, Verú, Laura M., Dao, Adama, Yaro, Alpha S., Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samaké, Djibril, Huestis, Diana L., Yossi, Ousman, Talamas, Elijah, Chamorro, M. Lourdes, Frank, J. Howard, Biondi, Maurizio, Morkel, Carsten, Bartlett, Charles, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Strobach, Ehud, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Faiman, Roy, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Smith, Corey S. and Lehmann, Tovi (2020) Diversity, dynamics, direction, and magnitude of high-altitude migrating insects in the Sahel. Scientific Reports, 10 (1):20523. pp. 1-14. ISSN 2045-2322 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77196-7)

Entomological radar; Insect migration; Flight altitude; Orientation cues; Flight behaviour; Atmospheric Turbulence; Insect vision

Hu, Gao, Lim, Ka Sing, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Reynolds, Andy M. and Chapman, Jason W. (2016) Wind-related orientation patterns in diurnal, crepuscular and nocturnal high-altitude insect migrants. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 10:32. pp. 1-8. ISSN 1662-5153 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00032)

Episyrphus balteatus, Eupeodes corollae, flight behaviour, insect migration, orientation, sun compass

Gao, Boya, Wotton, Karl R. ORCID: 0000-0002-8672-9948 , Hawkes, Will L. S., Menz, Myles H. M. ORCID: 0000-0002-3347-5411 , Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Zhai, Bao-Ping, Hu, Gao ORCID: 0000-0002-1000-5687 and Chapman, Jason W. ORCID: 0000-0002-7475-4441 (2020) Adaptive strategies of high-flying migratory hoverflies in response to wind currents. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 287 (1928):20200406. ISSN 0962-8452 (Print), 1471-2954 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0406)

Flight orientation; Flow sensing; Optomotor responses; Turbulence directionality cues; Migration strategies

Reynolds, Andy M., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Sane, Sanjay P., Hu, Gao and Chapman, Jason W. (2016) Orientation in high-flying migrant insects in relation to flows: mechanisms and strategies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371 (1704). pp. 1-12. ISSN 0962-8436 (Print), 1471-2970 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0392)

Heteropteran bugs, aerial sampling, windborne migration, atmospheric transport, life-history strategies, seasonal cycles

Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Nau, Bernard S. and Chapman, Jason W. (2013) High-altitude migration of Heteroptera in Britain. European Journal of Entomology, 110 (3). pp. 483-492. ISSN 1210-5759 (Print), 1802-8829 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2013.064)

Insect migration, radio tracking, Death’s-Head hawkmoth, straight flight trajectories, correction for wind drift, compass sense

Menz, Myles H. M. ORCID: 0000-0002-3347-5411 , Scacco, Martina ORCID: 0000-0003-4821-4051 , Bürki-Spycher, Hans-Martin, Williams, Hannah J. ORCID: 0000-0002-6338-529X , Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Chapman, Jason W. ORCID: 0000-0002-7475-4441 and Wikelski, Martin ORCID: 0000-0002-9790-7025 (2022) Individual tracking reveals long-distance flight-path control in a nocturnally migrating moth. Science, 377 (6607). pp. 764-768. ISSN 0036-8075 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abn1663)

Insect; Radar cross-section; Polarization pattern; Mass estimation; Morphological form

Drake, V. A., Chapman, J. W., Lim, K. S., Reynolds, D. R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Riley, J. R. and Smith, A. D. (2017) Ventral-aspect radar cross sections and polarization patterns of insects at X band and their relation to size and form. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 38 (18). pp. 5022-5044. ISSN 0143-1161 (Print), 1366-5901 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2017.1320453)

Insects, Wind transport

Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Chapman, Jason W. and Drake, V. Alistair (2018) Riders on the wind: The aeroecology of insect migrants. In: Chilson, Phillip B., Frick, Winifred F., Kelly, Jeffrey F. and Liechti, Felix, (eds.) Aeroecology. Biomedical and Life Sciences . Springer, Cham, pp. 145-178. ISBN 978-3319685748 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68576-2_7)

Jumping plant lice, aerial trapping, windborne migration, flight, atmospheric transport, seasonal cycles

Greenslade, Alexander F. C., Chapman, Jason W. and Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 (2021) High-altitude migration of Psylloidea (Hemiptera) over England. Entomologist's Gazette, 72 (3). pp. 189-198. ISSN 0013-8894 (doi:https://doi.org/10.31184/G00138894.723.1817)

Mass migrations of insects, agriculture, insect pests, famine

Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Chapman, Jason W. (2018) Long-range migration and orientation behaviour. In: Córdoba-Aguilar, Alex, González-Tokman, Daniel and González-Santoyo, Isaac, (eds.) Insect Behavior: From Mechanisms to Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences. Oxford University Press (OUP), Oxford, pp. 98-115. ISBN 978-0198797517 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797500.003.0007)

Migrant insects; Pests, Aerial trapping studies

Wainwright, Charlotte E., Stepanian, Phillip M., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Reynolds, Andy M. (2017) The movement of small insects in the convective boundary layer: linking patterns to processes. Scientific Reports, 7 (1):5438. pp. 1-8. ISSN 2045-2322 (Print), 2045-2322 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04503-0)

Migrating animals; Predators; Ecosystem processes, Bioflows; High-flying insects

Hu, Gao, Lim, Ka S., Horvitz, Nir, Clark, Suzanne J., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Sapir, Nir and Chapman, Jason W. (2016) Mass seasonal bioflows of high-flying insect migrants. Science, 354 (6319). pp. 1584-1587. ISSN 0036-8075 (Print), 1095-9203 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aah4379)

Migration routes, Phenology, Migrant services and disservices

Bauer, Silke, Shamoun-Baranes, Judy, Nilsson, Cecilia, Farnsworth, Andrew, Kelly, Jeffrey F., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Dokter, Adriaan M., Krauel, Jennifer F., Petterson, Lars B., Horton, Kyle G. and Chapman, Jason W. (2018) The grand challenges of migration ecology that radar aeroecology can help answer. Ecography, 42. pp. 1-15. ISSN 0906-7590 (Print), 1600-0587 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.04083)

Nilaparvata lugens, Windborne insect migration, Atmospheric circulation, Rice pests, Planthopper risk prediction, Western Pacific subtropical high-pressure system

Hu, Gao, Lu, Ming-Hong, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Wang, Hai-Kou, Chen, Xiao, Liu, Wan-Cai, Zhu, Feng, Wu, Xiang-Wen, Xia, Feng, Xie, Miao-Chang, Cheng, Xia-Nian, Lim, Ka-Sing, Zhai, Bao-Ping and Chapman, Jason W. (2018) Long-term seasonal forecasting of a major migrant insect pest: the brown planthopper in the Lower Yangtze River Valley. Journal of Pest Science, 92 (2). pp. 417-428. ISSN 1612-4758 (Print), 1612-4766 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-018-1022-9)

Oedaleus asiaticus; take off; insect migration; weather conditions; inner Mongolia

Wang, Yun-Ping, Tu, Xiong-Bing ORCID: 0000-0003-0676-8777 , Lin, Pei-Jiong, Li, Shuang, Xu, Chao-Min, Wang, Xin-Qiao, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Chapman, Jason, Zhang, Ze-Hua ORCID: 0000-0002-0648-8954 and Hu, Gao ORCID: 0000-0002-1000-5687 (2020) Migratory take-off behaviour of the Mongolian grasshopper Oedaleus asiaticus. Insects, 11 (7):416. pp. 1-10. ISSN 2075-4450 (doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11070416)

Pyrenees, insect migration flyway, monitoring, migration rates, movement ecology

Hawkes, Will L. ORCID: 0000-0003-0661-7864 , Doyle, Toby, Massy, Richard ORCID: 0000-0002-3938-2013 , Weston, Scarlett T., Davies, Kelsey, Cornelius, Elliott, Collier, Connor, Chapman, Jason W. ORCID: 0000-0002-7475-4441 , Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Wotton, Karl R. ORCID: 0000-0002-8672-9948 (2024) The most remarkable migrants—systematic analysis of the Western European insect flyway at a Pyrenean mountain pass. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 291 (2024):20232831. ISSN 0962-8452 (Print), 1471-2954 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.2831)

Songbirds; Migration; High-flying insects

Chapman, Jason W., Nilsson, Cecilia, Lim, Ka S., Bäckman, Johan, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Alerstam, Thomas and Reynolds, Andy M. (2015) Detection of flow direction in high-flying insect and songbird migrants. Current Biology, 25 (17). R751-R752. ISSN 0960-9822 (Print), 1879-0445 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.074)

agricultural pests; bat diets; ecosystem services; insect migration; noctuid moths; population dynamics; resource pulse; Tadarida brasiliensis

Krauel, Jennifer J., Reynolds, Don ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Westbrook, John K. and McCracken, Gary F. (2024) Chapter 8. Insect migrations and the ecology, behavior, and population dynamics of bats. In: Russo, Danilo and Fenton, Brock, (eds.) A Natural History of Bat Foraging: Evolution, Physiology, Ecology, Behavior, and Conservation. Academic Press - Elsevier, London, pp. 1-156. ISBN 978-0323918206; 0323918204 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91820-6.00005-X)

animal migration, butterflies physiology, flight, animal, moths physiology, wind

Chapman, Jason W., Nesbit, Rebecca L., Burgin, Laura E., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Smith, Alan D., Middleton, Douglas R. and Hill, Jane K. (2010) Flight orientation behaviors promote optimal migration trajectories in high-flying insects. Science, 327 (5966). pp. 682-685. ISSN 0036-8075 (Print), 1095-9203 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1182990)

animal migration, flight capacity, intraspecific variation, insect migration, migratory potential, movement ecology, wing polymorphism

Menz, Myles H. M., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Gao, Boya, Hu, Gao, Chapman, Jason W. and Wotton, Karl R. (2019) Mechanisms and consequences of partial migration in insects. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7:403. ISSN 2296-701X (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00403)

animal orientation strategies, movement,locomotion, propulsion

Chapman, Jason W., Klaassen, Raymond H.G., Drake, V. Alistair, Fossette, Sabrina, Hays, Graeme C., Metcalfe, Julian D., Reynolds, Andrew M., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Alerstam, Thomas (2011) Animal orientation strategies for movement in flows [Review]. Current Biology, 21 (20). R861-R870. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2011.08.014)

aphids flight behaviour, atmospheric dispersal, insect migration, Lagrangian stochastic models

Reynolds, Andy M. and Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 (2008) Aphid aerial density profiles are consistent with turbulent advection amplifying flight behaviours: abandoning the epithet ‘passive’. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276 (1654). pp. 137-143. ISSN 0962-8452 (Print), 1471-2954 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0880)

arbovirus; disease-spread; dispersal; malaria; mosquito-borne pathogen; surveillance; Africa; one health

Yaro, Alpha Seydou, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Ousmane, Yossi, Kouam, Cedric, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Bamou, Roland, Woo, Joshua, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Lehmann, Tovi (2022) Diversity, composition, altitude, and seasonality of high-altitude windborne migrating mosquitoes in the Sahel: Implications for disease transmission. Frontiers in Epidemiology, 2:1001782. ISSN 2674-1199 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fepid.2022.1001782)

bees, foraging, honey bees, insect flight, learning, plant signaling, pollen, radar

Osborne, Juliet L., Smith, Alan, Clark, Suzanne J., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Barron, Mandy C., Lim, Ka S. and Reynolds, Andy M. (2013) The ontogeny of bumblebee flight trajectories: From naïve explorers to experienced foragers. PLoS ONE, 8 (11):e78681. ISSN 1932-6203 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078681)

behavioral responses, bird migration, geographic features, human development, insect migration, meteorological conditions, radar aeroecology

Becciu, Paolo ORCID: 0000-0002-5619-9747 , Menz, Myles H. M., Aurbach, Annika, Cabrera‐Cruz, Sergio A., Wainwright, Charlotte E., Scacco, Martina, Ciach, Michał, Pettersson, Lars B., Maggini, Ivan, Arroyo, Gonzalo M., Buler, Jeffrey J., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Sapir, Nir (2019) Environmental effects on flying migrants revealed by radar. Ecography, 42 (5). pp. 942-955. ISSN 0906-7590 (Print), 1600-0587 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.03995)

bluetongue, dispersal, Rothamsted suction trap, surveillance, vector

Sanders, Christopher J., Shortall, Chris R., Gubbins, Simon, Burgin, Laura, Gloster, John, Harrington, Richard, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Mellor, Philip S. and Carpenter, Simon (2011) Influence of season and meteorological parameters on flight activity of Culicoides biting midges. Journal Of Applied Ecology, 48 (6). pp. 1355-1364. ISSN 1365-2664 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02051.x)

brown planthopper; East Asian monsoon; migration trajectories; pest management; Western Pacific subtropical high-pressure system; windborne insect migration

Lv, Hua, Zhai, Meng‐Yuan, Zeng, Juan, Zhang, Yi‐Yang, Zhu, Feng, Shen, Hui‐Mei, Qiu, Kun, Gao, Bo‐Ya, Reynolds, Don ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Chapman, Jason W. ORCID: 0000-0002-7475-4441 and Hu, Gao ORCID: 0000-0002-1000-5687 (2023) Changing patterns of the East Asian monsoon drive shifts in migration and abundance of a globally important rice pest. Global Change Biology, 29 (10). pp. 2655-2668. ISSN 1354-1013 (Print), 1365-2486 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16636)

cereal aphids, Chrysoperla carnea, entomological radar, green lacewings, predator – prey dynamics

Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Brooks, Stephen J., Smith, Alan D. and Woiwod, Ian P. (2006) Seasonal variation in the migration strategies of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea species complex. Ecological Entomology, 31 (4). pp. 378-388. ISSN 0307-6946 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2006.00797.x)

eastern Mediterranean, ecological impacts, insect migration flyway, migration rates, movement ecology, source area NDVI

Hawkes, Will L. S., Walliker, Edward, Gao, Boya, Forster, Olivia, Lacey, Katharine, Doyle, Toby, Massy, Richard, Roberts, Nicholas W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Özden, Özge, Chapman, Jason W. and Wotton, Karl R. ORCID: 0000-0002-8672-9948 (2022) Huge spring migrations of insects from the Middle East to Europe: quantifying the migratory assemblage and ecosystem services. Ecography, 2022 (10):e06288. ISSN 0906-7590 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.06288)

electromagnetic modelling, entomological radar, Insect RCS, insects, migration, radar,cross-section, weather surveillance radar

Mirkovic, Djordje, Stepanian, Phillip M., Wainwright, Charlotte E., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Menz, Myles H. M. (2018) Characterizing animal anatomy and internal composition for electromagnetic modelling in radar entomology. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, 5 (2). pp. 169-179. ISSN 2056-3485 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.94)

entomological radar, flight altitude, insect layer, migration, orientation cue, turbulence

Aralimara, Prabhuraj, Reynolds, Andy M., Lim, Ka S., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Chapman, Jason W. (2011) Flight altitude selection increases orientation performance in high-flying nocturnal insect migrants. Animal Behaviour, 82. pp. 1221-1225. ISSN 0003-3472 (online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.09.013)

entomology, insect migration, life sciences,

Drake, V.A. and Reynolds, D.R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 (2012) Radar entomology: observing insect flight and migration. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England. ISBN 9781845935566

entomology; flight behaviour; image processing; radar aeroecology

Wainwright, Charlotte E., Volpone, Sabrina N., Stepanian, Phillip M., Reynolds, Don ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Richter, David H. (2022) Using cloud radar to investigate the effect of rainfall on migratory insect flight. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 14 (2). pp. 655-668. ISSN 2041-210X (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14023)

evolution of dispersal, Glanville fritillary, fight behavior, edge-following, fragmented habitat

Ovaskainen, Otso, Smith, Alan D., Osborne, Juliet L., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Carreck, Norman L., Martin, Andrew P., Niitepõld, Kristjan and Hanski, Ilkka (2008) Tracking butterfly movements with harmonic radar reveals an effect of population age on movement distance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105 (49). pp. 19090-19095. ISSN 0027-8424 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0802066105)

fall armyworm; spodoptera frugiperda; migration; China; flight heading

Chen, Hui, Wan, Guijun, Jianchun, Li, Ma, Yibo, Reynolds, Don ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Dreyer, David, Warrant, Eric J., Chapman, Jason W. and Hu, Gao ORCID: 0000-0002-1000-5687 (2023) Adaptive migratory orientation of an invasive pest on a new continent. iScience, 26 (12):108281. pp. 1-8. ISSN 2589-0042 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108281)

flight pattern, harmonic radar, honey bees, Lévy flights, optimal searching strategy, scalefree

Reynolds, Andrew M., Smith, Alan D., Menzel, Randolf, Greggers, Uwe, Reynolds, Donald R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Riley, Joseph R. (2007) Displaced honey bees perform optimal scale-free search flights. Ecology, 88 (8). pp. 1955-1961. ISSN 0012-9658 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1890/06-1916.1)

foraging, migration, insect-monitoring radar, harmonic radar, orientation, Lévy flights

Chapman, Jason W., Drake, V. Alistair and Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 (2011) Recent insights from radar studies of insect flight. Annual Review of Entomology, 56. pp. 337-356. ISSN 0066-4170 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-120709-144820)

harmonic radar, foraging flights, insect-monitoring radar, insect migration, insect navigation

Riley, J.R., Chapman, J.W., Reynolds, D.R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Smith, A.D. (2007) Recent applications of radar to entomology. Outlooks on Pest Management, 18 (2). pp. 62-68. ISSN 1743–1026 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1564/18feb00)

insect layering, nocturnal boundary layer, temperature inversion, noctuid moths, entomological radar

Wood, Curtis R., Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Donald R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Barlow, Janet F., Smith, Alan D. and Woiwod, Ian P. (2006) The influence of the atmospheric boundary layer on nocturnal layers of noctuids and other moths migrating over southern Britain. International Journal of Biometeorology, 50 (4). pp. 193-204. ISSN 0020-7128 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-005-0014-7)

insect layers, aerial migration, entomological radar, noctuid moths, flight periodicity

Wood, C.R., Reynolds, D.R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Wells, P.M., Barlow, J.F., Woiwod, I.P. and Chapman, J.W. (2009) Flight periodicity and the vertical distribution of high-altitude moth migration over southern Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 99 (5). pp. 525-535. ISSN 0007-4853 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485308006548)

insect layers, migration, nocturnal boundary layer, temperature inversions, turbulence, turbophoretic model

Reynolds, A.M., Reynolds, D.R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Riley, J.R. (2009) Does a ‘turbophoretic’ effect account for layer concentrations of insects migrating in the stable night-time atmosphere? Journal of the Royal Society - Interface, 6 (30). pp. 87-95. ISSN 1742-5689 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1098/​rsif.2008.0173)

insect migration, CBL, radar, W-band, Ka-band, X-band, lidar

Wood, Curtis R., O'Connor, Ewan J., Hurley, Rebecca A., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Illingworth, Anthony J. (2009) Cloud-radar observations of insects in the UK convective boundary layer. Meteorological Applications, 16 (4). pp. 491-500. ISSN 1350-4827 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/met.146)

insect migration, NRI Radar Entomology Unit, entomological radars, harmonic radar, overseas development, crop pest, grasshopper, locust, armyworm moth, rice brown planthopper, old world bollworm, mosquito

Reynolds, D.R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Riley, J.R. (1997) Flight behaviour and migration of insect pests: Radar studies in developing countries (NRI Bulletin 71). [Working Paper]

insect migration, compensation, drift

Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Hill, Jane K., Sivell, Duncan, Smith, Alan D. and Woiwod, Ian P. (2008) A seasonal switch in compass orientation in a high-flying migrant moth. Current Biology, 18 (19). R908-R909. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.014)

insect migration, invasive species, biosecurity, moth, pest management, Helicoverpa armigera

Jones, Christopher M., Parry, Hazel, Tay, Wee Tek, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Chapman, Jason W. (2018) Movement ecology of pest helicoverpa: Implications for ongoing spread. Annual Review of Entomology, 64 (1). pp. 277-295. ISSN 0066-4170 (Print), 1545-4487 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111959)

insect migration; East Asian monsoon; wind pattern; population dynamics; Lepidoptera

Zhu, Jian, Chen, Xiao, Liu, Jie, Jiang, Yuying, Chen, Fajun, Lu, Jiahao, Chen, Hui, Zhai, Baoping, Reynolds, Don ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Chapman, Jason W. and Hu, Gao (2022) A cold high-pressure system over North China hinders the southward migration of Mythimna separata in autumn. Movement Ecology, 10 (1):54. pp. 1-12. ISSN 2051-3933 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-022-00360-3)

insect migration; population; dynamics; painted lady butterfly; Lepidoptera

Hu, Gao ORCID: 0000-0002-1000-5687 , Stefanescu, Constanti ORCID: 0000-0001-8952-7869 , Oliver, Tom H., Roy, David B. ORCID: 0000-0002-5147-0331 , Brereton, Tom, Van Swaay, Chris ORCID: 0000-0003-0927-2216 , Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Chapman, Jason W. (2021) Environmental drivers of annual population fluctuations in a trans-Saharan insect migrant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118 (26):e2102762118. ISSN 0027-8424 (Print), 1091-6490 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102762118)

insect migration; radar entomology; Lepidoptera,biomass flux; crop pests

Huang, Jianrong, Feng, Hongqiang ORCID: 0000-0002-1171-248X , Drake, V. Alistair ORCID: 0000-0001-9031-7906 , Reynolds, Don ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Gao, Boya, Chen, Fajun ORCID: 0000-0002-0770-8090 , Zhang, Guoyan, Zhu, Junsheng, Gao, Yuebo, Zhai, Baoping, Li, Guoping, Tian, Caihong, Huang, Bo, Hu, Gao ORCID: 0000-0002-1000-5687 and Chapman, Jason W. (2024) Massive seasonal high-altitude migrations of nocturnal insects above the agricultural plains of East China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121 (18):e2317646121. pp. 1-9. ISSN 0027-8424 (Print), 1091-6490 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2317646121)

long-range migration, dispersal, high-altitude flight, photoperiod, entomological radar, noctuid moths

Chapman, Jason W., Lim, Ka S. and Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 (2013) The significance of midsummer movements of Autographa gamma: Implications for a mechanistic understanding of orientation behavior in a migrant moth. Current Zoology, 59 (3). pp. 360-370. ISSN 1674-5507

malaria, absence of surface water, Anopheles mosquitoes, long-distance migration, aerial sampling of mosquitoes, windborne migration of African malaria vectors

Huestis, Diana L., Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Yaro, Alpha S., Ousman, Yossi, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Krishna, Asha, Veru, Laura, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Florio, Jenna, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Weetman, David, Mitchell, Reed, Donnelly, Martin J., Talamas, Elijah, Chamorro, Lourdes, Strobach, Ehud and Lehmann, Tovi (2019) Windborne long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel. Nature, 574 (7778). pp. 404-408. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1622-4)

migration flight behaviour, insect layers, temperature inversion, insect-monitoring radar

Reynolds, D.R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Smith, A.D. and Chapman, J.W. (2008) A radar study of emigratory flight and layer formation by insects at dawn over southern Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 98 (1). pp. 35-52. ISSN ISSN: 0007-4853 EISSN: 1475-2670 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485307005470)

migration syndrome, embarkation behaviours, anemohoria, anemohydrochoria, aquatic insects, surface skimming, pedestrian migration, phoresy, wingless arthropods

Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Reynolds, Andrew M. and Chapman, Jason W. (2014) Non-volant modes of migration in terrestrial arthropods. Animal Migration, 2 (1). pp. 8-28. ISSN 2084-8838 (doi:https://doi.org/10.2478/ami-2014-0002)

mosquito; anopheles stephensi,; windborne migration; vector control strategies

Lehmann, Tovi, Bamou, R., Chapman, J.W., Reynolds, Don ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Armbruster, P.A., Dao, A., Yaro, A.S., Burkot, T.R. and Linton, Y.-M. (2023) Urban malaria may be spreading via the wind: here’s why that’s important. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 120 (18):e2301666120. pp. 1-4. ISSN 0027-8424 (Print), 1091-6490 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2301666120)

nilaparvata-lugens stal, white-backed planthopper, corn-rootworm coleoptera, aphid sitobion-avenae, yellow dwarf virus, black bean aphid, onchocerciasis control program, sogatella-furcifera hemiptera, population genetic-structure, japanese encephalitis-virus

Reynolds, D.R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Chapman, J.W. and Harrington, R. (2006) The migration of insect vectors of plant and animal viruses. In: Maramorosch, Karl, Shatkin, Aaron J. and Thresh, J.M., (eds.) Plant Virus Epidemiology. Advances in Virus Research (67). Academic Press / Elsevier, Waltham, MA, USA, pp. 453-517. ISBN 978-0-12-039866-9 ISSN 0065-3527 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-3527(06)67012-7)

optimal search strategy, imprecise Lévy-flight, honeybee, Apis mellifera, harmonic radar tracking

Reynolds, Andrew M., Smith, Alan D., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Carreck, Norman L. and Osborne, Juliet L. (2007) Honeybees perform optimal scale-free searching flights when attempting to locate a food source. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 210 (21). pp. 3763-3770. ISSN 0022-0949 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.009563)

orientation behaviour, windborne insect migration, nocturnal boundary layer, atmospheric dispersion models

Reynolds, Andy M., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Smith, Alan D. and Chapman, Jason W. (2009) A single wind-mediated mechanism explains high-altitude ‘non-goal oriented’ headings and layering of nocturnally migrating insects. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277 (1682). pp. 765-772. ISSN 0962-8452 (Print), 1471-2954 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1221)

orientation cues, nocturnal, insect migrants

Reynolds, Andy M., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Smith, Alan D. and Chapman, Jason W. (2010) Orientation cues for high-flying nocturnal insect migrants: do turbulence-induced temperature and velocity fluctuations indicate the mean wind flow? PLoS ONE, 5 (12). ISSN 1932-6203 (eISSN) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015758)

patterns, long-distance nocturnal migration, noctuid moths, passerine

Alerstam, Thomas, Chapman, Jason W., Bäckman, Johan, Smith, Alan D., Karlsson, Håkan, Nilsson, Cecilia, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Klaassen, Raymond H.G. and Hill, Jane K. (2011) Convergent patterns of long-distance nocturnal migration in noctuid moths and passerine birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 278 (1721). pp. 3074-3080. ISSN 1471-2954 (online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0058)

phase polyphenism, locusts

Reynolds, Andy M., Sword, Gregory A., Simpson, Stephen J. and Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 (2008) Predator percolation, insect outbreaks, and phase polyphenism. Current Biology, 19 (1). pp. 20-24. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.070)

radar entomology; aeroecology; Episyrphus balteatus; Eupeodes corolla; syrphidae; biocontrol; aphids; hoverfly; insect migration

Wotton, Karl R., Gao, Boya, Menz, Myles H.M., Morris, Roger K.A., Ball, Stuart G., Lim, Ka S., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Hu, Gao and Chapman, Jason W. (2019) Mass seasonal migrations of hoverflies provide extensive pollination and crop protection services. Current Biology, 29 (13). 2167-2173.e5. ISSN 0960-9822 (Print), 1879-0445 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.05.036)

radar, aeroecology, insects, birds, biological conservation, phenology

Hüppop, Ommo, Ciach, Michał, Diehl, Robert, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Stepanian, Phillip M. and Menz, Myles H. M. (2018) Perspectives and challenges for the use of radar in biological conservation. Ecography, 42 (5). pp. 912-930. ISSN 0906-7590 (Print), 1600-0587 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.04063)

spontaneous movement patterns, intermittent locomotion, behavioural bursts, Lévy flights, power-law distributions

Reynolds, Andrew M., Jones, Hayley B.C., Hill, Jane K., Pearson, Aislinn J., Wilson, Kenneth, Wolf, Stephan, Lim, Ka S., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 and Chapman, Jason W. (2015) Evidence for a pervasive 'idling-mode' activity template in flying and pedestrian insects. Royal Society Open Science, 2 (5). p. 150085. ISSN 2054-5703 (Print), 2054-5703 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150085)

vertical-looking radar, high-altitude, southern Britain, insect migration, lepidoptera, orientation, temperature, songbirds, armyworm, behavior

Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Mouritsen, Henrik, Hill, Jane K., Riley, Joe R., Sivell, Duncan, Smith, Alan D. and Woiwod, Ian P. (2008) Wind selection and drift compensation optimize migratory pathways in a high-flying moth. Current Biology, 18 (7). pp. 514-518. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.080)

windborne migration, source-sink dynamics

Chapman, Jason W., Bell, James R., Burgin, Laura E., Reynolds, Donald R. ORCID: 0000-0001-8749-7491 , Pettersson, Lars B., Hill, Jane K., Bonsall, Michael B. and Thomas, Jeremy A. (2012) Seasonal migration to high latitudes results in major reproductive benefits in an insect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), 109 (37). pp. 14924-14929. ISSN 0027-8424 (Print), 1091-6490 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1207255109)