Cost efficiency of commercial banks in South-East Europe: a time-varying approach
Guidi, Francesco ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-189X
(2021)
Cost efficiency of commercial banks in South-East Europe: a
time-varying approach.
In: 15th South-Eastern European Economic Research Workshop, 6th - 7th Dec., 2021, Tirana, Albania.
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Abstract
This study examined cost efficiency of commercial banks operating in seven South-Eastern European countries over the period 2003-2012. Using a stochastic frontier approach, this study aimed at investigating how the cost efficiency of banks changes over time during the period under study. The findings of this study show that the average cost efficiency of South-Eastern European banks was 72.9% over the period 2003-2012. Furthermore, when considering the type of ownership, it was found that on average foreign-owned banks were slightly more cost-efficient than domestic-owned banks, with values of 80.3% and 80% respectively. In addition, by measuring banks’ size via assets, it was found that banks’ cost efficiency tends to decline as banks become larger. Finally, the findings of this study show that irrespective to ownership or size, banks’ cost efficiency declined over the period 2003-2012, especially during the 2007-2009 global financial crisis as well as during the 2009-2010 European sovereign debt crisis.
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