Bionomics, morphometrics and molecular characterization of a cassava Bemisia afer (Priesner & Hosny) population
Maruthi, M.N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-866X, Navaneethan, S., Colvin, John and Hillocks, Rory J.
(2004)
Bionomics, morphometrics and molecular characterization of a cassava Bemisia afer (Priesner & Hosny) population.
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 24 (4).
pp. 323-329.
ISSN 1742-7584 EISSN: 1742-7592
(doi:10.1079/IJT200438)
Abstract
Bionomics, morphometric measurements and partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene (mtCOI) sequences were examined for a population of Bemisia afer (Priesner & Hosny) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) collected from cassava in Uganda. The development of the eggs, first to fourth instar nymphs and adults required respectively, 12, 31 and 10 days, with a total life duration of approximately 53 days on the cassava cultivar Ebwanateraka. Each female laid one egg per day for 13 days and about 40% of the eggs failed to develop into adults. The male: female sex ratio was 1:4. The length and width of the four nymphal instars were positively correlated (correlation coefficient=0.97). Females were bigger than males and the sexes differed significantly based on body length (P<0.001) and width (P<0.001). Overlaps in their body sizes, however, makes sex assignment based on size alone unreliable. The B. afer population shared 68% mtCOI sequence (817 nucleotides) identity with a cassava Bemisia tabaci population (Namulonge) from Uganda. This is the first study on B. afer fecundity and morphometrics, and the variability that might exist in this species is discussed.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Aleyrodidae, cassava, cytochrome oxidase I gene, fecundity, whitefly, Bemisia after |
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) S Agriculture > SB Plant culture |
| Faculty / School / Research Centre / Research Group: | Faculty of Engineering & Science > Natural Resources Institute Faculty of Engineering & Science > Natural Resources Institute > Agriculture, Health & Environment Department |
| Related URLs: | |
| Last Modified: | 16 May 2016 11:50 |
| URI: | https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/3411 |
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |
Tools
Tools