Assessing physical symptoms during the perinatal period: Reliability and validity of the Primary Health Questionnaire Somatic Symptom Subscale (PHQ-15)
Wilkie, Stephanie, Crawley, Rosalind, Button, Susan, Thornton, Alexandra and Ayers, Susan (2017) Assessing physical symptoms during the perinatal period: Reliability and validity of the Primary Health Questionnaire Somatic Symptom Subscale (PHQ-15). Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 39 (1). pp. 56-63. ISSN 0167-482X (Print), 1743-8942 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2017.1289167)
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Abstract
Introduction: This study aimed to establish the reliability and validity of the Primary Health Questionnaire Somatic Symptom Severity Subscale (PHQ-15) for postpartum women.
Methods: Women (N = 495) completed the PHQ-15 approximately six weeks postpartum during the baseline phase of a randomised controlled trial evaluating a writing intervention for postnatal health in England. Reliability was assessed using internal consistency statistics and convergent validity by comparing differences in self-reported physical health, health-related quality of life (QoL), and primary care usage by PHQ-15 symptom severity category.
Results: Cronbach’s α for the PHQ-15 was 0.73 and item-total statistics met recommended guidelines. Validity analyses showed 6% of women reported severe symptoms, 17% medium, 50% low, and 27% minimal symptoms. Women with severe symptoms reported poorer overall physical health, poorer physical health-related QoL, and greater use of primary care. Women with severe symptoms also rated their baby’s health as worse and used primary care more for their baby.
Discussion: This study suggests the PHQ-15 has the potential to be a useful and valid measure of physical symptoms in postpartum women in high-income countries.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Postpartum; Pregnancy; Symptoms; Physical health; PHQ-15 |
Faculty / Department / Research Group: | Faculty of Education & Health Faculty of Education & Health > Department of Adult Nursing & Paramedic Science Faculty of Education & Health > Health & Society Research Group |
Last Modified: | 03 May 2018 12:24 |
Selected for GREAT 2016: | None |
Selected for GREAT 2017: | GREAT a |
Selected for GREAT 2018: | GREAT c |
URI: | http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/16208 |
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