A review of perceptual distinctiveness in landraces including an analysis of how its roles have been overlooked in plant breeding for low-input farming systems
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Gibson, Richard W. (2009) A review of perceptual distinctiveness in landraces including an analysis of how its roles have been overlooked in plant breeding for low-input farming systems. Economic Botany, 63 (3). pp. 242-255. ISSN 0013-0001 (Print), 1874-9364 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12231-009-9086-3)
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Traits providing perceptual distinctiveness (PD), which allow less commercial farmers in developing countries to recognize and name individual landraces, enable the creation and management of their diversity and the transfer of knowledge of each to other farmers and succeeding generations. Worldwide examples illustrate how PD traits on seeds and vegetative propagules help maintain genetic purity
and provide markers at planting time, identifying landraces suitable for planting at particular locations and times and for future household and market needs. PD traits on the yield also enable household members and customers to identify and value landraces for different uses. To fulfill
these roles, they are generally highly salient, restricted in number, environment-independent, qualitatively inherited, generally with expression based on one or a few genes, and often culturally significant. Even so, they are seldom mentioned as varietal selection criteria by farmers,
who may be unaware of their importance, or in plant breeding programs and in situ conservation of plant genetic resources projects; the need for national variety release committees and policymakers in developing countries to include them is emphasized.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [1] Economic Botany is a quarterly journal published by The New York Botanical Garden for the Society for Economic Botany. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | in situ conservation, diversity, climate change, varietal improvement, agromorphological trait, traditional variety, subsistence farmer |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QK Botany S Agriculture > SB Plant culture |
| Faculty / School / Research Centre / Research Group: | Faculty of Engineering & Science > Natural Resources Institute Faculty of Engineering & Science > Natural Resources Institute > Agriculture, Health & Environment Department |
| Related URLs: | |
| Last Modified: | 21 Jan 2014 17:28 |
| URI: | http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/7946 |
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