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Fire safety engineering and ship design using advanced fire and evacuation simulation

Fire safety engineering and ship design using advanced fire and evacuation simulation

Galea, E.R. ORCID: 0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, D. ORCID: 0000-0001-8940-0024, Ewer, J. ORCID: 0000-0003-0609-272X, Wang, Z. ORCID: 0000-0002-8986-0554, Hurst, N. and Mawhinney, R. (2003) Fire safety engineering and ship design using advanced fire and evacuation simulation. In: 1st International Conference – Fire on Ships: Prevention, Detection and Control on Ships and Offshore Structures, 11-12 Mar 2003, London, UK.

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Abstract

When designing a new passenger ship or modifying an existing design, how do we ensure that the proposed design and crew emergency procedures are safe from an evacuation resulting from fire or other incident? In the wake of major maritime disasters such as the Scandinavian Star, Herald of Free Enterprise, Estonia and in light of the growth in the number of high density, high-speed ferries and large capacity cruise ships, issues concerning the evacuation of passengers and crew at sea are receiving renewed interest. Fire and evacuation models with features such as the ability to realistically simulate the spread of heat and smoke and the human response to fire as well as the capability to model human performance in heeled orientations linked to a virtual reality environment that produces realistic visualisations of the modelled scenarios are now available and can be used to aid the engineer in assessing ship design and procedures. This paper describes the maritimeEXODUS ship evacuation and the SMARTFIRE fire simulation model and provides an example application demonstrating the use of the models in performing fire and evacuation analysis for a large passenger ship partially based on the requirements of MSC circular 1033

Item Type: Conference or Conference Paper (Paper)
Additional Information: [1] This paper was first presented at the 1st International Conference – Fire on Ships: Prevention, Detection and Control on Ships and Offshore Structures held from 11-12 March at the INMARSAT Conference Centre in London, UK. [2] FSEG Publications List No: 144.
Uncontrolled Keywords: maritimeEXODUS, ship evacuation, SMARTFIRE, evacuation modelling
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Computer software
V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
Pre-2014 Departments: School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences
School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Numerical Modelling & Process Analysis
School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Numerical Modelling & Process Analysis > Fire Safety Engineering Group
School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Department of Mathematical Sciences
Related URLs:
Last Modified: 03 Mar 2021 16:50
URI: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/629

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