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Spatial and temporal characteristics of laboratory-induced anopheles coluzzii swarms: shape, structure, and flight kinematics

Spatial and temporal characteristics of laboratory-induced anopheles coluzzii swarms: shape, structure, and flight kinematics

Poda, Bèwadé Serge, Cribellier, Antoine, Feugère, Lionel ORCID: 0000-0003-0883-5224 , Fatou, Mathurin, Nignan, Charles, Hien, Domonbabele François de Sales, Müller, Pie, Gnankiné, Olivier, Diabiré, Roch Kounbobr, Diabaté, Abdoulaye, Mujires, Florian T. and Roux, Olivier (2024) Spatial and temporal characteristics of laboratory-induced anopheles coluzzii swarms: shape, structure, and flight kinematics. iScience, 27 (11):111164. ISSN 2589-0042 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111164)

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48444 FEUGERE_Spatial_And_Temporal_Characteristics_Of_Laboratory_Induced_Anopheles_Coluzzii_Swarms_(OA)_2024.pdf - Published Version
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Abstract

Malaria mosquitoes mate in swarms, but how these swarms are formed and maintained remains poorly understood. We characterized three-dimensional spatiotemporal flight kinematics of Anopheles coluzzii males swarming at sunset above a ground marker. The location, shape, and volume of swarms were highly stereotypic, consistent over the complete swarming duration. Swarms have an elliptical cone shape; mean flight kinematics varies spatially within the swarm, but remain rather consistent throughout swarming duration. Using a sensory system-informed model, we show that swarming mosquitoes use visual perception of both the ground marker and sunset horizon to display the swarming behavior. To control their height, swarming individuals maintain an optical angle of the marker ranging from 24° to 55°. Limiting the viewing angle deviation to 4.5% of the maximum value results in the observed elliptical cone swarm shape. We discuss the implications of these finding on malaria mosquito mating success, speciation and for vector control.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: stereoscopic videography, Anopheles gambiae complex, mating swarms, insect flight, mosquito vision, malaria vector control
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QL Zoology
S Agriculture > SF Animal culture
Faculty / School / Research Centre / Research Group: Faculty of Engineering & Science
Faculty of Engineering & Science > Natural Resources Institute
Faculty of Engineering & Science > Natural Resources Institute > Centre for Sustainable Agriculture 4 One Health
Faculty of Engineering & Science > Natural Resources Institute > Centre for Sustainable Agriculture 4 One Health > Behavioural Ecology
Last Modified: 30 Oct 2024 15:40
URI: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/48444

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