Bhattacharia, Mondira, Picchioni, Fiorella ORCID: 0000-0002-3456-386X, Zanello, Giacomo and Srinivasan, Chittur (2023) Quantity and quality of physical activity during adolescence: evidence from a mixed-method study in rural Telangana, India. Journal of Biosocial Science. pp. 1-24. ISSN 0021-9320 (Print), 1469-7599 (Online) (doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932023000147)

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Abstract

Adolescence is a unique transitional stage of physical and psychological development. As preferences and behavioural choices adopted in adolescence influence lifelong physical activity habits and health outcomes in adulthood, rural transformation in low- and middle-income countries has the potential to significantly change traditional roles and shape the next generation. By using a mixed-method approach that
integrates energy expenditure estimates from accelerometer devices with 24-hour recall time-use data from adolescent boys and girls and qualitative interviews with adolescents and their caregivers, this study sheds light on the patterns of quantity and quality of physical activity of 395 adolescents in Khammam and Mahbubnagar districts of rural Telangana, India. The study shows that energy expenditure and time-use are highest for educational-related activities followed by leisure in both adolescent boys and girls. However, notwithstanding the process of rural transformation and the educational infrastructure and economic opportunities provided to adolescent boys and girls, social and cultural norms allow boys, especially in late-adolescence to spend more time and energy in activities outside the home such as pursuing economic work, sports and socialising, while girls spend more time and energy at home
doing domestic work. The quantitative and qualitative exploration of physical activity and time-use among adolescents, as expounded in this study cutting across age groups and gender, highlights the need for changes in gendered norms and renewed government strategies and investments in that direction.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	population health; nutritional ecology; auxology
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GF Human ecology. Anthropogeography R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Faculty / School / Research Centre / Research Group:	Faculty of Engineering & Science Faculty of Engineering & Science > Natural Resources Institute Faculty of Engineering & Science > Natural Resources Institute > Food & Markets Department
Last Modified:	24 Aug 2023 08:46
URI:	http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/43406

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