Walsh, Conor ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4829-2754 and Thornley, Patricia (2012) A comparison of two low grade heat recovery options. Applied Thermal Engineering, 53 (2). pp. 210-216. ISSN 1359-4311 (Print), 1873-5606 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.04.035)

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Abstract

Low grade heat (LGH) recovery is one way of increasing industrial energy efficiency and reducing associated greenhouse gas emissions. The organic rankine cycle (ORC) and condensing boilers are two options that can be used to recover low grade heat (<250 °C). This paper assesses the lifecycle greenhouse gas reduction impacts and discounted payback periods associated with both technologies. Generation of electricity through the operation of the ORC saves approximately 11 kt of CO2 annually, but the high carbon intensity of the coking process means this has a negligible influence (<1 %) on the overall process lifecycle impacts. However, if the electricity generated offsets the external purchasing of electricity this results in favourable economic payback periods of between 3 and 6 years. The operation of a condensing boiler within a woodchip boiler reduces the fuel required to achieve an increased thermal output. The thermal efficiency gains reduce the lifecycle impacts by between 11 and 21%., and reflect payback periods as low as 1.5 to 2 years, depending on the condenser type and wood supply chain. The two case studies are used to highlight the difficulty in identifying LGH recovery solutions that satisfy multiple environmental, economic and wider objectives.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	lifecycle assesment, low grade heat
Faculty / School / Research Centre / Research Group:	Faculty of Engineering & Science Faculty of Engineering & Science > Natural Resources Institute Faculty of Engineering & Science > Natural Resources Institute > Agriculture, Health & Environment Department
Last Modified:	21 Apr 2020 09:27
URI:	http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/20052

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