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Numerical algorithms for modelling electrodeposition: Tracking the deposition front under forced convection from megasonic agitation

Numerical algorithms for modelling electrodeposition: Tracking the deposition front under forced convection from megasonic agitation

Hughes, Michael, Strussevich, Nadia, Bailey, Christopher ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3879, McManus, Kevin, Kaufmann, Jens, Flynn, David and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2009) Numerical algorithms for modelling electrodeposition: Tracking the deposition front under forced convection from megasonic agitation. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 64 (3). pp. 237-268. ISSN 0271-2091 (Print), 1097-0363 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fld.2140)

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Abstract

Electrodeposition is a widely used technique for the fabrication of high aspect ratio microstructures. In recent years, much research has been focused within this area aiming to understand the physics behind the filling of high aspect ratio vias and trenches on substrates and in particular how they can be made without the formation of voids in the deposited material. This paper reports on the fundamental work towards the advancement of numerical algorithms that can predict the electrodeposition process in micron scaled features. Two different numerical approaches have been developed, which capture the motion of the deposition interface and 2-D simulations are presented for both methods under two deposition regimes: those where surface kinetics is governed by Ohm’s law and the Butler–Volmer equation, respectively. In the last part of this paper the modelling of acoustic forces and their subsequent impact on the deposition profile through convection is examined.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CFD, electrodeposition, level set method, megasonic agitation, microsystems, LIGA
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Q Science > QC Physics
Pre-2014 Departments: School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences
School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Numerical Modelling & Process Analysis
School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Numerical Modelling & Process Analysis > Computational Mechanics & Reliability Group
School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Numerical Modelling & Process Analysis > Computational Science & Engineering Group
School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Department of Computer Systems Technology
School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Department of Mathematical Sciences
School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > eCentre
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Last Modified: 13 Mar 2019 11:32
URI: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/1507

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