The numerical simulation of enclosure fires using a Cfd fire field model coupled with a pyrolysis based solid fuel combustion submodel—a first approximation
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Jia, Fuchen 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, Mayur
(1998)
The numerical simulation of enclosure fires using a Cfd fire field model coupled with a pyrolysis based solid fuel combustion submodel—a first approximation.
Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 9 (4).
pp. 1-17.
ISSN 1042-3915 (Print), 1532-172X (Online)
(doi:10.1177/104239159800900402)
Abstract
In this paper, we present some early work concerned with the development of a simple solid fuel combustion model incorporated within a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) framework. The model is intended for use in engineering applications of fire field modeling and represents an extension of this technique to situations involving the combustion of solid cellulosic fuels. A simple solid fuel combustion model consisting of a thermal pyrolysis model, a six flux radiation model and an eddy-dissipation model for gaseous combustion have been developed and implemented within the CFD code CFDS-FLOW3D. The model is briefly described and demonstrated through two applications involving fire spread in a compartment with a plywood lined ceiling. The two scenarios considered involve a fire in an open and closed compartment. The model is shown to be able to qualitatively predict behaviors similar to "flashover"—in the case of the open room—and "backdraft"— in the case of the initially closed room.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | [1] The Journal of Fire Protection Engineering has now been merged with Fire Technology and is no longer published by SAGE. [2] CMS Ref. No: 99/7 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), CFDS-FLOW3D, fire modelling, pyrolysis, solid fuel combustion |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Computer software T Technology > T Technology (General) |
| Pre-2014 Departments: | School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Numerical Modelling & Process Analysis School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Numerical Modelling & Process Analysis > Computational Mechanics & Reliability Group School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Numerical Modelling & Process Analysis > Computational Science & Engineering Group School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Centre for Numerical Modelling & Process Analysis > Fire Safety Engineering Group School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences > Department of Mathematical Sciences |
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| Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2020 08:38 |
| URI: | http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/147 |
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