Skip navigation

Pseudoparticle neutralization is a reliable assay to measure immunity and cross-reactivity to H5N1 influenza viruses

Pseudoparticle neutralization is a reliable assay to measure immunity and cross-reactivity to H5N1 influenza viruses

Alberini, Isabella, Del Tordello, Elena, Fasolo, Alba, Temperton, Nigel J. ORCID: 0000-0002-7978-3815, Galli, Grazia, Gentile, Chiara, Montomoli, Emanuele, Hilbert, Anne K., Banzhoff, Angelika, Del Giudice, Giuseppe, Donnelly, John J., Rappuoli, Rino and Capecchi, Barbara (2009) Pseudoparticle neutralization is a reliable assay to measure immunity and cross-reactivity to H5N1 influenza viruses. Vaccine, 27 (43). pp. 5998-6003. ISSN 0264-410X (doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.07.079)

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

The standard serological methods present limitations for the measurement of immunity against H5N1 influenza strains. The hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay lacks sensitivity and requires standardization, while the viral micro-neutralization (MN) assay needs handling of live virus. We produced pseudoparticles expressing hemagglutinin from clades 1 or 2 H5N1 in order to measure neutralizing antibodies in human sera after prime-boost vaccination with plain or MF59-adjuvanted H5N1 clade 1 subunit vaccines. Titers measured by pseudoparticle neutralization (PPN) assay significantly correlated with those measured by HI, single radial haemolysis or MN, with a PPN titer of 1:357 corresponding to an MN titer of 1:80. Notably, results from the PPN assay, confirm that MF59-H5N1 vaccine induces potent and long-lasting neutralizing antibody responses not only against the vaccine strain, but also against several heterologous clade 2 strains. Overall, the PPN assay represents a valid alternative to conventional serological methods for the evaluation of H5N1 vaccine immunogenicity.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: pseudoparticle neutralization assay, avian influenza virus, H5N1, pandemic vaccine, cross-clade neutralization, serological methods
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Faculty / School / Research Centre / Research Group: Faculty of Engineering & Science > Medway School of Pharmacy
Related URLs:
Last Modified: 13 Jul 2012 13:36
URI: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/8553

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item