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Knipholone anthrone from kniphofia foliosa induces a rapid onset of necrotic cell death in cancer cells

Habtemariam, Solomon (2010) Knipholone anthrone from kniphofia foliosa induces a rapid onset of necrotic cell death in cancer cells. Fitoterapia, 81 (8). pp. 1013-1019. ISSN 0367-326X

Full text not available from this repository.
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2010.06.021

Abstract

The present study examines the comparative cytotoxicity of knipholone (KP) and
knipholone anthrone (KA) in leukameic and melonocyte cancer cell lines. It was
found that KA induces a rapid onset of cytotoxicity with IC50 values ranging from 0.5
- 3.3 mM. In comparison to KA, KP was 70-480-times less toxic to cancer cells.
Morphological and biochemical studies revealed that the cytotoxicity of KA was
coupled with a quick loss of membrane integrity leading to necrotic cell death. The
study identified KA as a new class of natural potential anticancer agent with a wide
range of toxicological and pharmacological implications.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kniphofia foliosa (Asphodelaceae), Knipholone, Knipholone anthrone, cytotoxicity, apoptosis, necrosis
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QD Chemistry
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)
School / Department / Research Groups: School of Science
School of Science > Department of Pharmaceutical, Chemical & Environmental Sciences
Related URLs:
Last Modified: 07 Mar 2012 09:56
URI: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/3518

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