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Prediction of reinforcement corrosion in concrete and its effects on concrete cracking and strength reduction

Prediction of reinforcement corrosion in concrete and its effects on concrete cracking and strength reduction

Li, Chun-Qing, Yang, Yang and Melchers, Robert E. (2008) Prediction of reinforcement corrosion in concrete and its effects on concrete cracking and strength reduction. ACI Materials Journal, 105 (1). pp. 3-10. ISSN 0889-325X

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Abstract

Based on extensive research on reinforcing steel corrosion in concrete in the past decades, it is now possible to estimate the effect of the progression of reinforcement corrosion in concrete infrastructure on its structural performance. There are still areas of considerable uncertainty in the models and in the data available, however This paper uses a recently developed model for reinforcement corrosion in concrete to improve the estimation process and to indicate the practical implications. In particular stochastic models are used to estimate the time likely to elapse for each phase of the whole corrosion process: initiation, corrosion-induced concrete cracking, and structural strength reduction. It was found that, for practical flexural structures subject to chloride attacks, corrosion initiation may start quite early in their service life. It was also found that, once the structure is considered to be unserviceable due to corrosion-induced cracking, there is considerable remaining service life before the structure can be considered to have become unsafe. The procedure proposed in the paper has the potential to serve as a rational tool for practitioners, operators, and asset managers to make decisions about the optimal timing of repairs, strengthening, and/or rehabilitation of corrosion-affected concrete infrastructure. Timely intervention has the potential to prolong the service life of infrastructure.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: cracking, serviceability, steel corrosion, strength
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Pre-2014 Departments: School of Engineering
School of Engineering > Department of Civil Engineering
Related URLs:
Last Modified: 28 Jan 2020 11:01
URI: http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/2666

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