attention mechanism

Elahi, Ehsan, Anwar, Sajid, Al-kfairy, Mousa, Rodrigues, Joel J.P.C., Ngueilbaye, Alladoumbaye, Halim, Zahid and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2024) Graph attention-based neural collaborative filtering for item-specific recommendation system using knowledge graph. Expert Systems with Applications, 266:126133. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2024.126133)

bi-objective optimization

Shi, Weixuan, Wang, Nengmin, Zhou, Li ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-5935 and He, Zhengwen (2025) The bi-objective mixed-fleet vehicle routing problem under decentralized collaboration and time-of-use prices. Expert Systems with Applications. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.126875)

classification

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Chamola, Vinay, Hussain, Amir, Hussain, Zain and Albalwy, Faisal ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-2156 (2023) A novel end-to-end deep convolutional neural network based skin lesion classification framework. Expert Systems with Applications, 246:123056. pp. 1-19. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.123056)

convolution neural network

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Chamola, Vinay, Hussain, Amir, Hussain, Zain and Albalwy, Faisal ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-2156 (2023) A novel end-to-end deep convolutional neural network based skin lesion classification framework. Expert Systems with Applications, 246:123056. pp. 1-19. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.123056)

decentralized collaboration

Shi, Weixuan, Wang, Nengmin, Zhou, Li ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-5935 and He, Zhengwen (2025) The bi-objective mixed-fleet vehicle routing problem under decentralized collaboration and time-of-use prices. Expert Systems with Applications. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.126875)

deep learning

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Chamola, Vinay, Hussain, Amir, Hussain, Zain and Albalwy, Faisal ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-2156 (2023) A novel end-to-end deep convolutional neural network based skin lesion classification framework. Expert Systems with Applications, 246:123056. pp. 1-19. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.123056)

graph neural network

Elahi, Ehsan, Anwar, Sajid, Al-kfairy, Mousa, Rodrigues, Joel J.P.C., Ngueilbaye, Alladoumbaye, Halim, Zahid and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2024) Graph attention-based neural collaborative filtering for item-specific recommendation system using knowledge graph. Expert Systems with Applications, 266:126133. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2024.126133)

heuristic methods

Sun, Jun, Fang, Wei, Wu, Xiaojun, Lai, Choi-Hong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-6398 and Xu, Wenbo (2011) Solving the multi-stage portfolio optimization problem with a novel particle swarm optimization. Expert Systems with Applications, 38 (6). pp. 6727-6735. ISSN 0957-4174 (online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2010.11.061)

image segmentation

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Chamola, Vinay, Hussain, Amir, Hussain, Zain and Albalwy, Faisal ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-2156 (2023) A novel end-to-end deep convolutional neural network based skin lesion classification framework. Expert Systems with Applications, 246:123056. pp. 1-19. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.123056)

industry recommendation systems

Elahi, Ehsan, Anwar, Sajid, Al-kfairy, Mousa, Rodrigues, Joel J.P.C., Ngueilbaye, Alladoumbaye, Halim, Zahid and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2024) Graph attention-based neural collaborative filtering for item-specific recommendation system using knowledge graph. Expert Systems with Applications, 266:126133. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2024.126133)

intelligent methodologies

Nissan, Ephraim (1998) Intelligent technologies for nuclear power systems: heuristic and neural tools. Expert Systems with Applications, 14 (4). pp. 443-460. ISSN 0957-4174 (doi:10.1016/S0957-4174(98)00004-9)

knowledge graph

Elahi, Ehsan, Anwar, Sajid, Al-kfairy, Mousa, Rodrigues, Joel J.P.C., Ngueilbaye, Alladoumbaye, Halim, Zahid and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2024) Graph attention-based neural collaborative filtering for item-specific recommendation system using knowledge graph. Expert Systems with Applications, 266:126133. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2024.126133)

mixed-fleet vehicle routing problem

Shi, Weixuan, Wang, Nengmin, Zhou, Li ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-5935 and He, Zhengwen (2025) The bi-objective mixed-fleet vehicle routing problem under decentralized collaboration and time-of-use prices. Expert Systems with Applications. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.126875)

mobile

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Chamola, Vinay, Hussain, Amir, Hussain, Zain and Albalwy, Faisal ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-2156 (2023) A novel end-to-end deep convolutional neural network based skin lesion classification framework. Expert Systems with Applications, 246:123056. pp. 1-19. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.123056)

multi-stage portfolio optimization

Sun, Jun, Fang, Wei, Wu, Xiaojun, Lai, Choi-Hong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-6398 and Xu, Wenbo (2011) Solving the multi-stage portfolio optimization problem with a novel particle swarm optimization. Expert Systems with Applications, 38 (6). pp. 6727-6735. ISSN 0957-4174 (online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2010.11.061)

net

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Chamola, Vinay, Hussain, Amir, Hussain, Zain and Albalwy, Faisal ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-2156 (2023) A novel end-to-end deep convolutional neural network based skin lesion classification framework. Expert Systems with Applications, 246:123056. pp. 1-19. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.123056)

neural networks

Nissan, Ephraim (1998) Intelligent technologies for nuclear power systems: heuristic and neural tools. Expert Systems with Applications, 14 (4). pp. 443-460. ISSN 0957-4174 (doi:10.1016/S0957-4174(98)00004-9)

nuclear engineering

Nissan, Ephraim (1998) Intelligent technologies for nuclear power systems: heuristic and neural tools. Expert Systems with Applications, 14 (4). pp. 443-460. ISSN 0957-4174 (doi:10.1016/S0957-4174(98)00004-9)

Zhao, Jun, Knight, Brian, Nissan, Ephraim and Soper, Alan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-9803 (1998) FuelGen: a genetic algorithm-based system for fuel loading pattern design in nuclear power reactors. Expert Systems with Applications, 14 (4). pp. 461-470. ISSN 0957-4174 (doi:10.1016/S0957-4174(98)00005-0)

particle swarm optimization

Sun, Jun, Fang, Wei, Wu, Xiaojun, Lai, Choi-Hong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-6398 and Xu, Wenbo (2011) Solving the multi-stage portfolio optimization problem with a novel particle swarm optimization. Expert Systems with Applications, 38 (6). pp. 6727-6735. ISSN 0957-4174 (online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2010.11.061)

risk management

Sun, Jun, Fang, Wei, Wu, Xiaojun, Lai, Choi-Hong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-6398 and Xu, Wenbo (2011) Solving the multi-stage portfolio optimization problem with a novel particle swarm optimization. Expert Systems with Applications, 38 (6). pp. 6727-6735. ISSN 0957-4174 (online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2010.11.061)

skin lesion

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Chamola, Vinay, Hussain, Amir, Hussain, Zain and Albalwy, Faisal ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-2156 (2023) A novel end-to-end deep convolutional neural network based skin lesion classification framework. Expert Systems with Applications, 246:123056. pp. 1-19. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2023.123056)

stochastic programming

Sun, Jun, Fang, Wei, Wu, Xiaojun, Lai, Choi-Hong ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-6398 and Xu, Wenbo (2011) Solving the multi-stage portfolio optimization problem with a novel particle swarm optimization. Expert Systems with Applications, 38 (6). pp. 6727-6735. ISSN 0957-4174 (online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2010.11.061)

time-of-use electricity price

Shi, Weixuan, Wang, Nengmin, Zhou, Li ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-5935 and He, Zhengwen (2025) The bi-objective mixed-fleet vehicle routing problem under decentralized collaboration and time-of-use prices. Expert Systems with Applications. ISSN 0957-4174 (Print), 1873-6793 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.126875)