2

Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253, Johnson, Jean-Martial, Dieng, Ibnou, Senthilkumar, Kalimuthu, Vandamme, Elke, Akakpo, Cyriaque, Allarangaye, Moundibaye Dastre, Baggie, Idriss, Bakare, Samuel Oladele, Bam, Ralph Kwame, Bassoro, Ibrahim, Abera, Bayuh Belay, Cisse, Madiama, Dogbe, Wilson, Gbakatchétché, Henri, Jaiteh, Famara, Kajiru, Geophrey Jasper, Kalisa, Alain, Kamisoko, Nianankoro, Sékou, Keita, Kokou, Ahouanton, Mapiemfu-Lamare, Delphine, Lunze, Fanny Mabone, Mghase, Jerome, Maïga, Illiassou Mossi, Nanfumba, David, Niang, Abibou, Rabeson, Raymond, Segda, Zacharie, Sillo, Fitta Silas, Tanaka, Atsuko and Saito, Kazuki (2019) Status quo of chemical weed control in rice in sub-Saharan Africa. Food Security, 11 (1). pp. 69-92. ISSN 1876-4517 (Print), 1876-4525 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12571-018-0878-0)

4-D

Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253, Johnson, Jean-Martial, Dieng, Ibnou, Senthilkumar, Kalimuthu, Vandamme, Elke, Akakpo, Cyriaque, Allarangaye, Moundibaye Dastre, Baggie, Idriss, Bakare, Samuel Oladele, Bam, Ralph Kwame, Bassoro, Ibrahim, Abera, Bayuh Belay, Cisse, Madiama, Dogbe, Wilson, Gbakatchétché, Henri, Jaiteh, Famara, Kajiru, Geophrey Jasper, Kalisa, Alain, Kamisoko, Nianankoro, Sékou, Keita, Kokou, Ahouanton, Mapiemfu-Lamare, Delphine, Lunze, Fanny Mabone, Mghase, Jerome, Maïga, Illiassou Mossi, Nanfumba, David, Niang, Abibou, Rabeson, Raymond, Segda, Zacharie, Sillo, Fitta Silas, Tanaka, Atsuko and Saito, Kazuki (2019) Status quo of chemical weed control in rice in sub-Saharan Africa. Food Security, 11 (1). pp. 69-92. ISSN 1876-4517 (Print), 1876-4525 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12571-018-0878-0)

birds

Senthilkumar, Kalimuthu, Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253, Dieng, Ibnou, Vandamme, Elke, Sillo, Fitta Silas, Johnson, Jean‐Martial, Rajaona, Arisoa, Ramarolahy, Jemima Amielle, Gasore, Rene, Abera, Bayuh Belay, Kajiru, Geophrey J., Mghase, Jerome, Lamo, Jimmy, Rabeson, Raymond and Saito, Kazuki (2020) Quantifying rice yield gaps and their causes in Eastern and Southern Africa. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 206 (4). pp. 478-490. ISSN 0931-2250 (Print), 1439-037X (Online) (doi:10.1111/jac.12417)

Farmers

Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253, Johnson, Jean-Martial, Dieng, Ibnou, Senthilkumar, Kalimuthu, Vandamme, Elke, Akakpo, Cyriaque, Allarangaye, Moundibaye Dastre, Baggie, Idriss, Bakare, Samuel Oladele, Bam, Ralph Kwame, Bassoro, Ibrahim, Abera, Bayuh Belay, Cisse, Madiama, Dogbe, Wilson, Gbakatchétché, Henri, Jaiteh, Famara, Kajiru, Geophrey Jasper, Kalisa, Alain, Kamisoko, Nianankoro, Sékou, Keita, Kokou, Ahouanton, Mapiemfu-Lamare, Delphine, Lunze, Fanny Mabone, Mghase, Jerome, Maïga, Illiassou Mossi, Nanfumba, David, Niang, Abibou, Rabeson, Raymond, Segda, Zacharie, Sillo, Fitta Silas, Tanaka, Atsuko and Saito, Kazuki (2019) Status quo of chemical weed control in rice in sub-Saharan Africa. Food Security, 11 (1). pp. 69-92. ISSN 1876-4517 (Print), 1876-4525 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12571-018-0878-0)

Glyphosate

Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253, Johnson, Jean-Martial, Dieng, Ibnou, Senthilkumar, Kalimuthu, Vandamme, Elke, Akakpo, Cyriaque, Allarangaye, Moundibaye Dastre, Baggie, Idriss, Bakare, Samuel Oladele, Bam, Ralph Kwame, Bassoro, Ibrahim, Abera, Bayuh Belay, Cisse, Madiama, Dogbe, Wilson, Gbakatchétché, Henri, Jaiteh, Famara, Kajiru, Geophrey Jasper, Kalisa, Alain, Kamisoko, Nianankoro, Sékou, Keita, Kokou, Ahouanton, Mapiemfu-Lamare, Delphine, Lunze, Fanny Mabone, Mghase, Jerome, Maïga, Illiassou Mossi, Nanfumba, David, Niang, Abibou, Rabeson, Raymond, Segda, Zacharie, Sillo, Fitta Silas, Tanaka, Atsuko and Saito, Kazuki (2019) Status quo of chemical weed control in rice in sub-Saharan Africa. Food Security, 11 (1). pp. 69-92. ISSN 1876-4517 (Print), 1876-4525 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12571-018-0878-0)

Herbicides

Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253, Johnson, Jean-Martial, Dieng, Ibnou, Senthilkumar, Kalimuthu, Vandamme, Elke, Akakpo, Cyriaque, Allarangaye, Moundibaye Dastre, Baggie, Idriss, Bakare, Samuel Oladele, Bam, Ralph Kwame, Bassoro, Ibrahim, Abera, Bayuh Belay, Cisse, Madiama, Dogbe, Wilson, Gbakatchétché, Henri, Jaiteh, Famara, Kajiru, Geophrey Jasper, Kalisa, Alain, Kamisoko, Nianankoro, Sékou, Keita, Kokou, Ahouanton, Mapiemfu-Lamare, Delphine, Lunze, Fanny Mabone, Mghase, Jerome, Maïga, Illiassou Mossi, Nanfumba, David, Niang, Abibou, Rabeson, Raymond, Segda, Zacharie, Sillo, Fitta Silas, Tanaka, Atsuko and Saito, Kazuki (2019) Status quo of chemical weed control in rice in sub-Saharan Africa. Food Security, 11 (1). pp. 69-92. ISSN 1876-4517 (Print), 1876-4525 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12571-018-0878-0)

irrigated lowland

Senthilkumar, Kalimuthu, Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253, Dieng, Ibnou, Vandamme, Elke, Sillo, Fitta Silas, Johnson, Jean‐Martial, Rajaona, Arisoa, Ramarolahy, Jemima Amielle, Gasore, Rene, Abera, Bayuh Belay, Kajiru, Geophrey J., Mghase, Jerome, Lamo, Jimmy, Rabeson, Raymond and Saito, Kazuki (2020) Quantifying rice yield gaps and their causes in Eastern and Southern Africa. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 206 (4). pp. 478-490. ISSN 0931-2250 (Print), 1439-037X (Online) (doi:10.1111/jac.12417)

Markets

Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253, Johnson, Jean-Martial, Dieng, Ibnou, Senthilkumar, Kalimuthu, Vandamme, Elke, Akakpo, Cyriaque, Allarangaye, Moundibaye Dastre, Baggie, Idriss, Bakare, Samuel Oladele, Bam, Ralph Kwame, Bassoro, Ibrahim, Abera, Bayuh Belay, Cisse, Madiama, Dogbe, Wilson, Gbakatchétché, Henri, Jaiteh, Famara, Kajiru, Geophrey Jasper, Kalisa, Alain, Kamisoko, Nianankoro, Sékou, Keita, Kokou, Ahouanton, Mapiemfu-Lamare, Delphine, Lunze, Fanny Mabone, Mghase, Jerome, Maïga, Illiassou Mossi, Nanfumba, David, Niang, Abibou, Rabeson, Raymond, Segda, Zacharie, Sillo, Fitta Silas, Tanaka, Atsuko and Saito, Kazuki (2019) Status quo of chemical weed control in rice in sub-Saharan Africa. Food Security, 11 (1). pp. 69-92. ISSN 1876-4517 (Print), 1876-4525 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12571-018-0878-0)

rainfed lowland

Senthilkumar, Kalimuthu, Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253, Dieng, Ibnou, Vandamme, Elke, Sillo, Fitta Silas, Johnson, Jean‐Martial, Rajaona, Arisoa, Ramarolahy, Jemima Amielle, Gasore, Rene, Abera, Bayuh Belay, Kajiru, Geophrey J., Mghase, Jerome, Lamo, Jimmy, Rabeson, Raymond and Saito, Kazuki (2020) Quantifying rice yield gaps and their causes in Eastern and Southern Africa. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 206 (4). pp. 478-490. ISSN 0931-2250 (Print), 1439-037X (Online) (doi:10.1111/jac.12417)

smallholder farmer

Senthilkumar, Kalimuthu, Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253, Dieng, Ibnou, Vandamme, Elke, Sillo, Fitta Silas, Johnson, Jean‐Martial, Rajaona, Arisoa, Ramarolahy, Jemima Amielle, Gasore, Rene, Abera, Bayuh Belay, Kajiru, Geophrey J., Mghase, Jerome, Lamo, Jimmy, Rabeson, Raymond and Saito, Kazuki (2020) Quantifying rice yield gaps and their causes in Eastern and Southern Africa. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 206 (4). pp. 478-490. ISSN 0931-2250 (Print), 1439-037X (Online) (doi:10.1111/jac.12417)

Subsistence agriculture

Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253, Johnson, Jean-Martial, Dieng, Ibnou, Senthilkumar, Kalimuthu, Vandamme, Elke, Akakpo, Cyriaque, Allarangaye, Moundibaye Dastre, Baggie, Idriss, Bakare, Samuel Oladele, Bam, Ralph Kwame, Bassoro, Ibrahim, Abera, Bayuh Belay, Cisse, Madiama, Dogbe, Wilson, Gbakatchétché, Henri, Jaiteh, Famara, Kajiru, Geophrey Jasper, Kalisa, Alain, Kamisoko, Nianankoro, Sékou, Keita, Kokou, Ahouanton, Mapiemfu-Lamare, Delphine, Lunze, Fanny Mabone, Mghase, Jerome, Maïga, Illiassou Mossi, Nanfumba, David, Niang, Abibou, Rabeson, Raymond, Segda, Zacharie, Sillo, Fitta Silas, Tanaka, Atsuko and Saito, Kazuki (2019) Status quo of chemical weed control in rice in sub-Saharan Africa. Food Security, 11 (1). pp. 69-92. ISSN 1876-4517 (Print), 1876-4525 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12571-018-0878-0)

upland

Senthilkumar, Kalimuthu, Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253, Dieng, Ibnou, Vandamme, Elke, Sillo, Fitta Silas, Johnson, Jean‐Martial, Rajaona, Arisoa, Ramarolahy, Jemima Amielle, Gasore, Rene, Abera, Bayuh Belay, Kajiru, Geophrey J., Mghase, Jerome, Lamo, Jimmy, Rabeson, Raymond and Saito, Kazuki (2020) Quantifying rice yield gaps and their causes in Eastern and Southern Africa. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 206 (4). pp. 478-490. ISSN 0931-2250 (Print), 1439-037X (Online) (doi:10.1111/jac.12417)

weeds

Senthilkumar, Kalimuthu, Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253, Dieng, Ibnou, Vandamme, Elke, Sillo, Fitta Silas, Johnson, Jean‐Martial, Rajaona, Arisoa, Ramarolahy, Jemima Amielle, Gasore, Rene, Abera, Bayuh Belay, Kajiru, Geophrey J., Mghase, Jerome, Lamo, Jimmy, Rabeson, Raymond and Saito, Kazuki (2020) Quantifying rice yield gaps and their causes in Eastern and Southern Africa. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 206 (4). pp. 478-490. ISSN 0931-2250 (Print), 1439-037X (Online) (doi:10.1111/jac.12417)

yield variability

Senthilkumar, Kalimuthu, Rodenburg, Jonne ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-9253, Dieng, Ibnou, Vandamme, Elke, Sillo, Fitta Silas, Johnson, Jean‐Martial, Rajaona, Arisoa, Ramarolahy, Jemima Amielle, Gasore, Rene, Abera, Bayuh Belay, Kajiru, Geophrey J., Mghase, Jerome, Lamo, Jimmy, Rabeson, Raymond and Saito, Kazuki (2020) Quantifying rice yield gaps and their causes in Eastern and Southern Africa. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 206 (4). pp. 478-490. ISSN 0931-2250 (Print), 1439-037X (Online) (doi:10.1111/jac.12417)