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Items where Author is "Tu, Shanshan"

Items where Author is "Tu, Shanshan"

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access control accuracy affective computing anonymous anonymous authentication Ascon authenticated encryption authenticated encryption with associated data authentication autoencoder BGP security biometrics Blockchain botnet detection capsule networks ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption Cloud Computing Cloud Sim Simulator cloud-assisted IIoT coefficient computational efficiency correlation cryptography cybersecurity data mining DEAP Dataset Deep Learning deep reinforcement learning detection and classification DNS DNS over HTTPS DNS-over-HTTPS DoH traffic Domain Name System Domain Name System over HTTPS Edge cloud resource scheduling edge intelligence EEG-based emotion recognition ensemble learning f iltering feature extraction fog computing forward and backward privacy generalized signcryption hash functions heterogeneous networks heterogeneous signcryption HTTP in-vehicle network Industrial Internet of Things information entropy inter-domain routing Internet of Drones Internet of Things Internet of Vehicles intrusion detection IoT IoT security IoT-enabled healthcare key agreement key exchange key processing knowledge cache knowledge distillation machine learning Makespan Metric many-objective optimization Markov decision process medical services mobile edge computing multi-objective optimization network slicing network slicing. data communication network traffic analysis neural networks next generation networking pairing-free passwords performance evaluation personalized federated learning physical unclonable functions prefix hijacking privacy privacy and security protocols pseudo-siamese neural network public key cryptography random oracle model real-time intrusion detection real-time systems resource allocation resource scheduling Scheduling algorithms secure communication secure routing security security attacks security threats servers state chain structure subject-independent classification symmetric searchable encryption task offloading Task Scheduling Telemedicine threat modeling Total Completion Time trust evaluation trust mechanisms trust model trusted privacy-preserving user authentication wearable computing wearable devices
Number of items: 147.

access control

Guo, Chong, Gong, Bei, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alasmary, Hisham, Tu, Shanshan and Chen, Sheng (2024) An efficient pairing-free ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption scheme for Internet of Things. Sensors, 24 (21):6843. ISSN 1424-8220 (Online) (doi:10.3390/s24216843)

accuracy

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

affective computing

Aadam, Aadam, Tu, Shanshan, Halim, Zahid, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alfuhaid, Hisham and Fatima, Ghulam (2026) EEG-based emotion classification using deep capsule networks for subject-independent and dependent scenarios. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. pp. 1-18. ISSN 1949-3045 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TAFFC.2026.3674037)

anonymous

Ai, Xin, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2025) An improved ultra-lightweight anonymous authenticated key agreement protocol for wearable devices. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526076)

anonymous authentication

Ullah, Sana, Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) A robust anonymous authentication scheme for securing IoT-enabled healthcare services. In: 2024 8th Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet). IEEE, pp. 1-6. ISBN 979-8331534110 ISSN 2768-0010 (Print), 2768-0029 (Online) (doi:10.1109/CSNet64211.2024.10851748)

Ascon

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Han, Zhu (2025) A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526519)

authenticated encryption

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Han, Zhu (2025) A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526519)

authenticated encryption with associated data

Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2023) EAKE-WC: Efficient and Anonymous Authenticated Key Exchange scheme for wearable computing. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing. ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2023.3297854)

authentication

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Ai, Xin, Alasmary, Hisham, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420 (2025) Anonymous and efficient chaotic map-based authentication protocol for Industrial Internet of Things. Sensors, 25 (24):7676. ISSN 1424-8220 (Online) (doi:10.3390/s25247676)

Ai, Xin, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2025) An improved ultra-lightweight anonymous authenticated key agreement protocol for wearable devices. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526076)

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Han, Zhu (2025) A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526519)

Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2023) EAKE-WC: Efficient and Anonymous Authenticated Key Exchange scheme for wearable computing. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing. ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2023.3297854)

Tu, Shanshan, Haoyu, Yu, Badshah, Akhtar, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Halim, Zahid and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2023) Secure Internet of Vehicles (IoV) with decentralized consensus blockchain mechanism. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 72 (9). pp. 11227-11236. ISSN 0018-9545 (Print), 1939-9359 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TVT.2023.3268135)

autoencoder

Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Badshah, Akhtar, Yin, Mingxi and Abbas, Ghulam (2023) Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) based on Pseudo-Siamese Stacked Autoencoders in fog computing. IEEE Transactions on Service Computing, 16 (6). pp. 4317-4327. ISSN 1939-1374 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TSC.2023.3319953)

BGP security

Yang, Qiong, Ma, Li, Ullah, Sami, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Blockchain-based trust model for inter-domain routing. Computers, Materials and Continua. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.059497)

Yang, Qiong, Ma, Li, Tu, Shanshan, Ullah, Sami, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Alasmary, Hisham (2024) Towards blockchain-based secure BGP routing, challenges and future research directions. Computers, Materials and Continua, 79 (2). pp. 2035-2062. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.049970)

biometrics

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Ai, Xin, Alasmary, Hisham, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420 (2025) Anonymous and efficient chaotic map-based authentication protocol for Industrial Internet of Things. Sensors, 25 (24):7676. ISSN 1424-8220 (Online) (doi:10.3390/s25247676)

Blockchain

Yang, Qiong, Ma, Li, Ullah, Sami, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Blockchain-based trust model for inter-domain routing. Computers, Materials and Continua. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.059497)

Yang, Qiong, Ma, Li, Tu, Shanshan, Ullah, Sami, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Alasmary, Hisham (2024) Towards blockchain-based secure BGP routing, challenges and future research directions. Computers, Materials and Continua, 79 (2). pp. 2035-2062. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.049970)

Tu, Shanshan, Haoyu, Yu, Badshah, Akhtar, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Halim, Zahid and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2023) Secure Internet of Vehicles (IoV) with decentralized consensus blockchain mechanism. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 72 (9). pp. 11227-11236. ISSN 0018-9545 (Print), 1939-9359 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TVT.2023.3268135)

botnet detection

Corneliu, Purice, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420, Tu, Shanshan and Badshah, Akhtar (2026) Explainable and data-centric machine learning framework for real-time IoT botnet detection and classification. In: IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning for Communication and Networking (ICMLCN). 08 - 11 June 2026. Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) - Computer Society - Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society, Piscataway, New Jersey. (In Press)

capsule networks

Aadam, Aadam, Tu, Shanshan, Halim, Zahid, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alfuhaid, Hisham and Fatima, Ghulam (2026) EEG-based emotion classification using deep capsule networks for subject-independent and dependent scenarios. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. pp. 1-18. ISSN 1949-3045 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TAFFC.2026.3674037)

ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption

Guo, Chong, Gong, Bei, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alasmary, Hisham, Tu, Shanshan and Chen, Sheng (2024) An efficient pairing-free ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption scheme for Internet of Things. Sensors, 24 (21):6843. ISSN 1424-8220 (Online) (doi:10.3390/s24216843)

Cloud Computing

Sati, Omar Salem, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2024) Performance evaluation of scheduling algorithms using CloudSim. In: NCIC 2024: The 2nd International Conference on Networks, Communications and Intelligent Computing, 22nd - 25th November, 2024, Beijing, China.

Muhammad, Dawood, Tu, Shanshan, Xiao, Chuangbai, Alasmary, Hisham, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Rehman, Sadaqat (2023) Cyberattacks and security of cloud computing: a complete guideline. Symmetry, 15 (11):1981. pp. 1-33. ISSN 2073-8994 (Online) (doi:10.3390/sym15111981)

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Ning, Zhenhu, Ali, Raja Hashim, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2023) A many-objective ensemble optimization algorithm for the edge cloud resource scheduling problem. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing. pp. 1-18. ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2023.3235064)

Cloud Sim Simulator

Sati, Omar Salem, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2024) Performance evaluation of scheduling algorithms using CloudSim. In: NCIC 2024: The 2nd International Conference on Networks, Communications and Intelligent Computing, 22nd - 25th November, 2024, Beijing, China.

cloud-assisted IIoT

Peng, Tianqi, Gong, Bei, Tu, Shanshan, Namoun, Abdallah, Alshmrany, Sami, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alasmary, Hisham and Chen, Sheng (2024) Forward and backward private searchable encryption for cloud-assisted industrial IoT. Sensors, 24 (23):7597. ISSN 1424-8220 (Online) (doi:10.3390/s24237597)

coefficient

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

computational efficiency

Gong, Bei, Wu, Yong, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Multi-heterogeneous signcryption scheme for next generation slicing networking. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. ISSN 2327-4697 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TNSE.2025.3571867)

correlation

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

cryptography

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

Gong, Bei, Wu, Yong, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Multi-heterogeneous signcryption scheme for next generation slicing networking. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. ISSN 2327-4697 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TNSE.2025.3571867)

cybersecurity

Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Xiao, Chuangbai, Haris, Muhammad, Alasmary, Hisham, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Rehman, Sadaqat Ur (2024) The impact of Domain Name Server (DNS) over Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) on cyber security: limitations, challenges, and detection techniques. Computers, Materials and Continua, 80 (3). pp. 4513-4542. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.050049)

data mining

Gong, Bei, Wu, Yong, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Multi-heterogeneous signcryption scheme for next generation slicing networking. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. ISSN 2327-4697 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TNSE.2025.3571867)

DEAP Dataset

Aadam, Aadam, Tu, Shanshan, Halim, Zahid, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alfuhaid, Hisham and Fatima, Ghulam (2026) EEG-based emotion classification using deep capsule networks for subject-independent and dependent scenarios. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. pp. 1-18. ISSN 1949-3045 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TAFFC.2026.3674037)

Deep Learning

Aadam, Aadam, Tu, Shanshan, Halim, Zahid, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alfuhaid, Hisham and Fatima, Ghulam (2026) EEG-based emotion classification using deep capsule networks for subject-independent and dependent scenarios. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. pp. 1-18. ISSN 1949-3045 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TAFFC.2026.3674037)

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

deep reinforcement learning

Zhang, Jiangjian, Ning, Zhenhu, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alasmary, Hisham, Tu, Shanshan and Chen, Sheng (2023) Hybrid edge-cloud collaborator resource scheduling approach based on deep reinforcement learning and multi-objective optimization. IEEE Transactions on Computer. ISSN 0018-9340 (Print), 1557-9956 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TC.2023.3326977)

detection and classification

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

DNS

Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Xiao, Chuangbai, Haris, Muhammad, Alasmary, Hisham, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Rehman, Sadaqat Ur (2024) The impact of Domain Name Server (DNS) over Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) on cyber security: limitations, challenges, and detection techniques. Computers, Materials and Continua, 80 (3). pp. 4513-4542. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.050049)

DNS over HTTPS

Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Xiao, Chuangbai, Haris, Muhammad, Alasmary, Hisham, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Rehman, Sadaqat Ur (2024) The impact of Domain Name Server (DNS) over Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) on cyber security: limitations, challenges, and detection techniques. Computers, Materials and Continua, 80 (3). pp. 4513-4542. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.050049)

DNS-over-HTTPS

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

DoH traffic

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

Domain Name System

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

Domain Name System over HTTPS

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

Edge cloud resource scheduling

Zhang, Jiangjian, Ning, Zhenhu, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alasmary, Hisham, Tu, Shanshan and Chen, Sheng (2023) Hybrid edge-cloud collaborator resource scheduling approach based on deep reinforcement learning and multi-objective optimization. IEEE Transactions on Computer. ISSN 0018-9340 (Print), 1557-9956 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TC.2023.3326977)

edge intelligence

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar, Loukas, George ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-5182 and Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420 (2026) Adaptive and robust personalized federated learning with knowledge-driven logits interaction for secure edge intelligence. In: 2026 IEEE 103rd Vehicular Technology Conference: VTC2026-Spring. 9-12 June 2026. Nice, France. IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) - Computer Society - Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society, Piscataway, New Jersey. (In Press)

EEG-based emotion recognition

Aadam, Aadam, Tu, Shanshan, Halim, Zahid, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alfuhaid, Hisham and Fatima, Ghulam (2026) EEG-based emotion classification using deep capsule networks for subject-independent and dependent scenarios. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. pp. 1-18. ISSN 1949-3045 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TAFFC.2026.3674037)

ensemble learning

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Ning, Zhenhu, Ali, Raja Hashim, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2023) A many-objective ensemble optimization algorithm for the edge cloud resource scheduling problem. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing. pp. 1-18. ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2023.3235064)

f iltering

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

feature extraction

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

fog computing

Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Badshah, Akhtar, Yin, Mingxi and Abbas, Ghulam (2023) Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) based on Pseudo-Siamese Stacked Autoencoders in fog computing. IEEE Transactions on Service Computing, 16 (6). pp. 4317-4327. ISSN 1939-1374 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TSC.2023.3319953)

forward and backward privacy

Peng, Tianqi, Gong, Bei, Tu, Shanshan, Namoun, Abdallah, Alshmrany, Sami, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alasmary, Hisham and Chen, Sheng (2024) Forward and backward private searchable encryption for cloud-assisted industrial IoT. Sensors, 24 (23):7597. ISSN 1424-8220 (Online) (doi:10.3390/s24237597)

generalized signcryption

Gong, Bei, Wu, Yong, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Multi-heterogeneous signcryption scheme for next generation slicing networking. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. ISSN 2327-4697 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TNSE.2025.3571867)

hash functions

Ai, Xin, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2025) An improved ultra-lightweight anonymous authenticated key agreement protocol for wearable devices. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526076)

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Han, Zhu (2025) A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526519)

heterogeneous networks

Gong, Bei, Wu, Yong, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Multi-heterogeneous signcryption scheme for next generation slicing networking. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. ISSN 2327-4697 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TNSE.2025.3571867)

heterogeneous signcryption

Gong, Bei, Wu, Yong, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Multi-heterogeneous signcryption scheme for next generation slicing networking. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. ISSN 2327-4697 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TNSE.2025.3571867)

HTTP

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

in-vehicle network

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Gong, Bei, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan and Chen, Sheng (2023) Many-objective optimization-based intrusion detection for in-vehicle network security. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. pp. 1-15. ISSN 1524-9050 (Print), 1558-0016 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TITS.2023.3296002)

Industrial Internet of Things

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Ai, Xin, Alasmary, Hisham, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420 (2025) Anonymous and efficient chaotic map-based authentication protocol for Industrial Internet of Things. Sensors, 25 (24):7676. ISSN 1424-8220 (Online) (doi:10.3390/s25247676)

information entropy

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Gong, Bei, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan and Chen, Sheng (2023) Many-objective optimization-based intrusion detection for in-vehicle network security. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. pp. 1-15. ISSN 1524-9050 (Print), 1558-0016 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TITS.2023.3296002)

inter-domain routing

Yang, Qiong, Ma, Li, Ullah, Sami, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Blockchain-based trust model for inter-domain routing. Computers, Materials and Continua. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.059497)

Internet of Drones

Badshah, Akhtar, Abbas, Ghulam, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan, Abbas, Ziaul Haq, Muhammad, Fazal and Chen, Sheng (2024) USAF-IoD: Ultralightweight and Secure Authenticated key agreement Framework for Internet of Drones environment. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. ISSN 0018-9545 (Print), 1939-9359 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TVT.2024.3375758)

Internet of Things

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Han, Zhu (2025) A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526519)

Guo, Chong, Gong, Bei, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alasmary, Hisham, Tu, Shanshan and Chen, Sheng (2024) An efficient pairing-free ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption scheme for Internet of Things. Sensors, 24 (21):6843. ISSN 1424-8220 (Online) (doi:10.3390/s24216843)

Internet of Vehicles

Tu, Shanshan, Haoyu, Yu, Badshah, Akhtar, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Halim, Zahid and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2023) Secure Internet of Vehicles (IoV) with decentralized consensus blockchain mechanism. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 72 (9). pp. 11227-11236. ISSN 0018-9545 (Print), 1939-9359 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TVT.2023.3268135)

intrusion detection

Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Badshah, Akhtar, Yin, Mingxi and Abbas, Ghulam (2023) Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) based on Pseudo-Siamese Stacked Autoencoders in fog computing. IEEE Transactions on Service Computing, 16 (6). pp. 4317-4327. ISSN 1939-1374 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TSC.2023.3319953)

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Gong, Bei, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan and Chen, Sheng (2023) Many-objective optimization-based intrusion detection for in-vehicle network security. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. pp. 1-15. ISSN 1524-9050 (Print), 1558-0016 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TITS.2023.3296002)

IoT

Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Badshah, Akhtar, Yin, Mingxi and Abbas, Ghulam (2023) Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) based on Pseudo-Siamese Stacked Autoencoders in fog computing. IEEE Transactions on Service Computing, 16 (6). pp. 4317-4327. ISSN 1939-1374 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TSC.2023.3319953)

IoT security

Corneliu, Purice, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420, Tu, Shanshan and Badshah, Akhtar (2026) Explainable and data-centric machine learning framework for real-time IoT botnet detection and classification. In: IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning for Communication and Networking (ICMLCN). 08 - 11 June 2026. Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) - Computer Society - Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society, Piscataway, New Jersey. (In Press)

IoT-enabled healthcare

Ullah, Sana, Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) A robust anonymous authentication scheme for securing IoT-enabled healthcare services. In: 2024 8th Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet). IEEE, pp. 1-6. ISBN 979-8331534110 ISSN 2768-0010 (Print), 2768-0029 (Online) (doi:10.1109/CSNet64211.2024.10851748)

key agreement

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Ai, Xin, Alasmary, Hisham, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420 (2025) Anonymous and efficient chaotic map-based authentication protocol for Industrial Internet of Things. Sensors, 25 (24):7676. ISSN 1424-8220 (Online) (doi:10.3390/s25247676)

Ullah, Sana, Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) A robust anonymous authentication scheme for securing IoT-enabled healthcare services. In: 2024 8th Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet). IEEE, pp. 1-6. ISBN 979-8331534110 ISSN 2768-0010 (Print), 2768-0029 (Online) (doi:10.1109/CSNet64211.2024.10851748)

Ai, Xin, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2025) An improved ultra-lightweight anonymous authenticated key agreement protocol for wearable devices. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526076)

Badshah, Akhtar, Abbas, Ghulam, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan, Abbas, Ziaul Haq, Muhammad, Fazal and Chen, Sheng (2024) USAF-IoD: Ultralightweight and Secure Authenticated key agreement Framework for Internet of Drones environment. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. ISSN 0018-9545 (Print), 1939-9359 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TVT.2024.3375758)

key exchange

Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2023) EAKE-WC: Efficient and Anonymous Authenticated Key Exchange scheme for wearable computing. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing. ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2023.3297854)

key processing

Tu, Shanshan, Haoyu, Yu, Badshah, Akhtar, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Halim, Zahid and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2023) Secure Internet of Vehicles (IoV) with decentralized consensus blockchain mechanism. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 72 (9). pp. 11227-11236. ISSN 0018-9545 (Print), 1939-9359 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TVT.2023.3268135)

knowledge cache

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar, Loukas, George ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-5182 and Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420 (2026) Adaptive and robust personalized federated learning with knowledge-driven logits interaction for secure edge intelligence. In: 2026 IEEE 103rd Vehicular Technology Conference: VTC2026-Spring. 9-12 June 2026. Nice, France. IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) - Computer Society - Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society, Piscataway, New Jersey. (In Press)

knowledge distillation

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar, Loukas, George ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-5182 and Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420 (2026) Adaptive and robust personalized federated learning with knowledge-driven logits interaction for secure edge intelligence. In: 2026 IEEE 103rd Vehicular Technology Conference: VTC2026-Spring. 9-12 June 2026. Nice, France. IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) - Computer Society - Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society, Piscataway, New Jersey. (In Press)

machine learning

Corneliu, Purice, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420, Tu, Shanshan and Badshah, Akhtar (2026) Explainable and data-centric machine learning framework for real-time IoT botnet detection and classification. In: IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning for Communication and Networking (ICMLCN). 08 - 11 June 2026. Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) - Computer Society - Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society, Piscataway, New Jersey. (In Press)

Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Xiao, Chuangbai, Haris, Muhammad, Alasmary, Hisham, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Rehman, Sadaqat Ur (2024) The impact of Domain Name Server (DNS) over Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) on cyber security: limitations, challenges, and detection techniques. Computers, Materials and Continua, 80 (3). pp. 4513-4542. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.050049)

Makespan Metric

Sati, Omar Salem, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2024) Performance evaluation of scheduling algorithms using CloudSim. In: NCIC 2024: The 2nd International Conference on Networks, Communications and Intelligent Computing, 22nd - 25th November, 2024, Beijing, China.

many-objective optimization

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Gong, Bei, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan and Chen, Sheng (2023) Many-objective optimization-based intrusion detection for in-vehicle network security. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. pp. 1-15. ISSN 1524-9050 (Print), 1558-0016 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TITS.2023.3296002)

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Gong, Bei, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan and Han, Zhu (2023) A hybrid many-objective optimization algorithm for task offloading and resource allocation in multi-server mobile edge computing networks. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 16 (5). pp. 3101-3114. ISSN 1939-1374 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TSC.2023.3268990)

Markov decision process

Zhang, Jiangjian, Ning, Zhenhu, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alasmary, Hisham, Tu, Shanshan and Chen, Sheng (2023) Hybrid edge-cloud collaborator resource scheduling approach based on deep reinforcement learning and multi-objective optimization. IEEE Transactions on Computer. ISSN 0018-9340 (Print), 1557-9956 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TC.2023.3326977)

medical services

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Han, Zhu (2025) A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526519)

mobile edge computing

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Gong, Bei, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan and Han, Zhu (2023) A hybrid many-objective optimization algorithm for task offloading and resource allocation in multi-server mobile edge computing networks. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 16 (5). pp. 3101-3114. ISSN 1939-1374 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TSC.2023.3268990)

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Ning, Zhenhu, Ali, Raja Hashim, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2023) A many-objective ensemble optimization algorithm for the edge cloud resource scheduling problem. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing. pp. 1-18. ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2023.3235064)

multi-objective optimization

Zhang, Jiangjian, Ning, Zhenhu, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alasmary, Hisham, Tu, Shanshan and Chen, Sheng (2023) Hybrid edge-cloud collaborator resource scheduling approach based on deep reinforcement learning and multi-objective optimization. IEEE Transactions on Computer. ISSN 0018-9340 (Print), 1557-9956 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TC.2023.3326977)

network slicing

Gong, Bei, Wu, Yong, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Multi-heterogeneous signcryption scheme for next generation slicing networking. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. ISSN 2327-4697 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TNSE.2025.3571867)

network slicing. data communication

Gong, Bei, Wu, Yong, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Multi-heterogeneous signcryption scheme for next generation slicing networking. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. ISSN 2327-4697 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TNSE.2025.3571867)

network traffic analysis

Corneliu, Purice, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420, Tu, Shanshan and Badshah, Akhtar (2026) Explainable and data-centric machine learning framework for real-time IoT botnet detection and classification. In: IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning for Communication and Networking (ICMLCN). 08 - 11 June 2026. Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) - Computer Society - Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society, Piscataway, New Jersey. (In Press)

neural networks

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

next generation networking

Gong, Bei, Wu, Yong, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Multi-heterogeneous signcryption scheme for next generation slicing networking. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. ISSN 2327-4697 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TNSE.2025.3571867)

pairing-free

Guo, Chong, Gong, Bei, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alasmary, Hisham, Tu, Shanshan and Chen, Sheng (2024) An efficient pairing-free ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption scheme for Internet of Things. Sensors, 24 (21):6843. ISSN 1424-8220 (Online) (doi:10.3390/s24216843)

passwords

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Han, Zhu (2025) A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526519)

performance evaluation

Gong, Bei, Wu, Yong, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Multi-heterogeneous signcryption scheme for next generation slicing networking. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. ISSN 2327-4697 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TNSE.2025.3571867)

personalized federated learning

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar, Loukas, George ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-5182 and Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420 (2026) Adaptive and robust personalized federated learning with knowledge-driven logits interaction for secure edge intelligence. In: 2026 IEEE 103rd Vehicular Technology Conference: VTC2026-Spring. 9-12 June 2026. Nice, France. IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) - Computer Society - Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society, Piscataway, New Jersey. (In Press)

physical unclonable functions

Ullah, Sana, Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) A robust anonymous authentication scheme for securing IoT-enabled healthcare services. In: 2024 8th Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet). IEEE, pp. 1-6. ISBN 979-8331534110 ISSN 2768-0010 (Print), 2768-0029 (Online) (doi:10.1109/CSNet64211.2024.10851748)

Badshah, Akhtar, Abbas, Ghulam, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan, Abbas, Ziaul Haq, Muhammad, Fazal and Chen, Sheng (2024) USAF-IoD: Ultralightweight and Secure Authenticated key agreement Framework for Internet of Drones environment. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. ISSN 0018-9545 (Print), 1939-9359 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TVT.2024.3375758)

prefix hijacking

Yang, Qiong, Ma, Li, Tu, Shanshan, Ullah, Sami, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Alasmary, Hisham (2024) Towards blockchain-based secure BGP routing, challenges and future research directions. Computers, Materials and Continua, 79 (2). pp. 2035-2062. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.049970)

privacy

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Ai, Xin, Alasmary, Hisham, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420 (2025) Anonymous and efficient chaotic map-based authentication protocol for Industrial Internet of Things. Sensors, 25 (24):7676. ISSN 1424-8220 (Online) (doi:10.3390/s25247676)

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

Ai, Xin, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2025) An improved ultra-lightweight anonymous authenticated key agreement protocol for wearable devices. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526076)

privacy and security

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

protocols

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Han, Zhu (2025) A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526519)

pseudo-siamese neural network

Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Badshah, Akhtar, Yin, Mingxi and Abbas, Ghulam (2023) Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) based on Pseudo-Siamese Stacked Autoencoders in fog computing. IEEE Transactions on Service Computing, 16 (6). pp. 4317-4327. ISSN 1939-1374 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TSC.2023.3319953)

public key cryptography

Gong, Bei, Wu, Yong, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Multi-heterogeneous signcryption scheme for next generation slicing networking. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. ISSN 2327-4697 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TNSE.2025.3571867)

random oracle model

Gong, Bei, Wu, Yong, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Multi-heterogeneous signcryption scheme for next generation slicing networking. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. ISSN 2327-4697 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TNSE.2025.3571867)

real-time intrusion detection

Corneliu, Purice, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420, Tu, Shanshan and Badshah, Akhtar (2026) Explainable and data-centric machine learning framework for real-time IoT botnet detection and classification. In: IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning for Communication and Networking (ICMLCN). 08 - 11 June 2026. Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) - Computer Society - Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society, Piscataway, New Jersey. (In Press)

real-time systems

Zeng, Dake, Dawood, Muhammad, Tu, Shanshan, Al-Antary, Mohammad, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Namoun, Abdallah (2025) SmartDoH: A deep learning solution for secure and efficient DNS-over-HTTPS traffic analysis. In: 2025 3rd International Conference on Big Data and Privacy Computing (BDPC). IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), New York, USA, pp. 35-40. ISBN 979-8331522933 (doi:10.1109/BDPC63545.2025.11135907)

resource allocation

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Gong, Bei, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan and Han, Zhu (2023) A hybrid many-objective optimization algorithm for task offloading and resource allocation in multi-server mobile edge computing networks. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 16 (5). pp. 3101-3114. ISSN 1939-1374 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TSC.2023.3268990)

resource scheduling

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Ning, Zhenhu, Ali, Raja Hashim, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2023) A many-objective ensemble optimization algorithm for the edge cloud resource scheduling problem. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing. pp. 1-18. ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2023.3235064)

Scheduling algorithms

Sati, Omar Salem, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2024) Performance evaluation of scheduling algorithms using CloudSim. In: NCIC 2024: The 2nd International Conference on Networks, Communications and Intelligent Computing, 22nd - 25th November, 2024, Beijing, China.

secure communication

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Han, Zhu (2025) A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526519)

secure routing

Yang, Qiong, Ma, Li, Tu, Shanshan, Ullah, Sami, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Alasmary, Hisham (2024) Towards blockchain-based secure BGP routing, challenges and future research directions. Computers, Materials and Continua, 79 (2). pp. 2035-2062. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.049970)

security

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Ai, Xin, Alasmary, Hisham, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420 (2025) Anonymous and efficient chaotic map-based authentication protocol for Industrial Internet of Things. Sensors, 25 (24):7676. ISSN 1424-8220 (Online) (doi:10.3390/s25247676)

Gong, Bei, Wu, Yong, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Multi-heterogeneous signcryption scheme for next generation slicing networking. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. ISSN 2327-4697 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TNSE.2025.3571867)

Ullah, Sana, Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) A robust anonymous authentication scheme for securing IoT-enabled healthcare services. In: 2024 8th Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet). IEEE, pp. 1-6. ISBN 979-8331534110 ISSN 2768-0010 (Print), 2768-0029 (Online) (doi:10.1109/CSNet64211.2024.10851748)

Ai, Xin, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2025) An improved ultra-lightweight anonymous authenticated key agreement protocol for wearable devices. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526076)

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Han, Zhu (2025) A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526519)

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Han, Zhu (2025) A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526519)

Badshah, Akhtar, Abbas, Ghulam, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan, Abbas, Ziaul Haq, Muhammad, Fazal and Chen, Sheng (2024) USAF-IoD: Ultralightweight and Secure Authenticated key agreement Framework for Internet of Drones environment. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. ISSN 0018-9545 (Print), 1939-9359 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TVT.2024.3375758)

Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2023) EAKE-WC: Efficient and Anonymous Authenticated Key Exchange scheme for wearable computing. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing. ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2023.3297854)

Tu, Shanshan, Haoyu, Yu, Badshah, Akhtar, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Halim, Zahid and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2023) Secure Internet of Vehicles (IoV) with decentralized consensus blockchain mechanism. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 72 (9). pp. 11227-11236. ISSN 0018-9545 (Print), 1939-9359 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TVT.2023.3268135)

security attacks

Muhammad, Dawood, Tu, Shanshan, Xiao, Chuangbai, Alasmary, Hisham, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Rehman, Sadaqat (2023) Cyberattacks and security of cloud computing: a complete guideline. Symmetry, 15 (11):1981. pp. 1-33. ISSN 2073-8994 (Online) (doi:10.3390/sym15111981)

security threats

Muhammad, Dawood, Tu, Shanshan, Xiao, Chuangbai, Alasmary, Hisham, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Rehman, Sadaqat (2023) Cyberattacks and security of cloud computing: a complete guideline. Symmetry, 15 (11):1981. pp. 1-33. ISSN 2073-8994 (Online) (doi:10.3390/sym15111981)

servers

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Han, Zhu (2025) A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526519)

state chain structure

Peng, Tianqi, Gong, Bei, Tu, Shanshan, Namoun, Abdallah, Alshmrany, Sami, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alasmary, Hisham and Chen, Sheng (2024) Forward and backward private searchable encryption for cloud-assisted industrial IoT. Sensors, 24 (23):7597. ISSN 1424-8220 (Online) (doi:10.3390/s24237597)

subject-independent classification

Aadam, Aadam, Tu, Shanshan, Halim, Zahid, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alfuhaid, Hisham and Fatima, Ghulam (2026) EEG-based emotion classification using deep capsule networks for subject-independent and dependent scenarios. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing. pp. 1-18. ISSN 1949-3045 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TAFFC.2026.3674037)

symmetric searchable encryption

Peng, Tianqi, Gong, Bei, Tu, Shanshan, Namoun, Abdallah, Alshmrany, Sami, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Alasmary, Hisham and Chen, Sheng (2024) Forward and backward private searchable encryption for cloud-assisted industrial IoT. Sensors, 24 (23):7597. ISSN 1424-8220 (Online) (doi:10.3390/s24237597)

task offloading

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Gong, Bei, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan and Han, Zhu (2023) A hybrid many-objective optimization algorithm for task offloading and resource allocation in multi-server mobile edge computing networks. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 16 (5). pp. 3101-3114. ISSN 1939-1374 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TSC.2023.3268990)

Task Scheduling

Sati, Omar Salem, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2024) Performance evaluation of scheduling algorithms using CloudSim. In: NCIC 2024: The 2nd International Conference on Networks, Communications and Intelligent Computing, 22nd - 25th November, 2024, Beijing, China.

Telemedicine

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Han, Zhu (2025) A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526519)

threat modeling

Zeng, Dake, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Han, Zhu (2025) A security-enhanced ultra-lightweight and anonymous user authentication protocol for Telehealthcare Information Systems. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526519)

Total Completion Time

Sati, Omar Salem, Zhang, Jiangjiang, Tu, Shanshan and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2024) Performance evaluation of scheduling algorithms using CloudSim. In: NCIC 2024: The 2nd International Conference on Networks, Communications and Intelligent Computing, 22nd - 25th November, 2024, Beijing, China.

trust evaluation

Yang, Qiong, Ma, Li, Ullah, Sami, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Blockchain-based trust model for inter-domain routing. Computers, Materials and Continua. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.059497)

trust mechanisms

Yang, Qiong, Ma, Li, Ullah, Sami, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Blockchain-based trust model for inter-domain routing. Computers, Materials and Continua. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.059497)

trust model

Yang, Qiong, Ma, Li, Ullah, Sami, Tu, Shanshan, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2025) Blockchain-based trust model for inter-domain routing. Computers, Materials and Continua. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.059497)

Yang, Qiong, Ma, Li, Tu, Shanshan, Ullah, Sami, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Alasmary, Hisham (2024) Towards blockchain-based secure BGP routing, challenges and future research directions. Computers, Materials and Continua, 79 (2). pp. 2035-2062. ISSN 1546-2218 (Print), 1546-2226 (Online) (doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.049970)

trusted privacy-preserving

Zhang, Jiangjiang, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar, Loukas, George ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-5182 and Khan, Muhammad Taimoor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420 (2026) Adaptive and robust personalized federated learning with knowledge-driven logits interaction for secure edge intelligence. In: 2026 IEEE 103rd Vehicular Technology Conference: VTC2026-Spring. 9-12 June 2026. Nice, France. IEEE Xplore . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) - Computer Society - Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society, Piscataway, New Jersey. (In Press)

user authentication

Badshah, Akhtar, Abbas, Ghulam, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544, Tu, Shanshan, Abbas, Ziaul Haq, Muhammad, Fazal and Chen, Sheng (2024) USAF-IoD: Ultralightweight and Secure Authenticated key agreement Framework for Internet of Drones environment. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. ISSN 0018-9545 (Print), 1939-9359 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TVT.2024.3375758)

wearable computing

Tu, Shanshan, Badshah, Akhtar, Alasmary, Hisham and Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 (2023) EAKE-WC: Efficient and Anonymous Authenticated Key Exchange scheme for wearable computing. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing. ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2023.3297854)

wearable devices

Ai, Xin, Badshah, Akhtar, Tu, Shanshan, Waqas, Muhammad ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544 and Ahmad, Iftekhar (2025) An improved ultra-lightweight anonymous authenticated key agreement protocol for wearable devices. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC). ISSN 1536-1233 (Print), 1558-0660 (Online) (doi:10.1109/TMC.2025.3526076)

This list was generated on Wed May 6 02:54:00 2026 UTC.