diabetes

Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Drymoussi, Zoe ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-9114, Lanz, Doris, Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther, Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose, Pardo Llorente, Maria del Carmen, Dodds, Julie, Pizzo, Elena, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Harden, Angela, Sanghi, Anita, Hitman, Graham, Zamora, Javier ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-588X, Pérez, Teresa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-8952, Huda, Mohammed S B and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2023) Metformin in the prevention of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women (OMAhA): a UK multicentre randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind feasibility trial with nested qualitative study. BMJ Open, 13 (11):e073813. pp. 1-18. ISSN 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073813)

diabetes in pregnancy

Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Drymoussi, Zoe ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-9114, Lanz, Doris, Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther, Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose, Pardo Llorente, Maria del Carmen, Dodds, Julie, Pizzo, Elena, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Harden, Angela, Sanghi, Anita, Hitman, Graham, Zamora, Javier ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-588X, Pérez, Teresa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-8952, Huda, Mohammed S B and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2023) Metformin in the prevention of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women (OMAhA): a UK multicentre randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind feasibility trial with nested qualitative study. BMJ Open, 13 (11):e073813. pp. 1-18. ISSN 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073813)

Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Lanz, Doris, Drymoussi, Zoe A., Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose, Austin, Frances, Dodd, Julie, Mehay, Anita, Pizzo, Elena, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Sanghi, Anita, Harden, Angela, Pérez, Teresa, del Carmen Pardo Llorente, Maria, Hitman, Graham, Huda, Mohammed SB and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2021) Acceptability and adherence to a Mediterranean diet in the postnatal period to prevent type 2 diabetes in women with gestational diabetes in the UK: a protocol for a single-arm feasibility study (MERIT). BMJ Open, 11 (12):e050099. ISSN 0959-8138 (Print), 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050099)

feasibility study

Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-2642, Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Drymoussi, Zoe, Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-7495, Pardo Llorente, Maria del Carmen, Lanz, Doris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-3069, Dodds, Julie, Sweeney, Lorna, Pizzo, Elena, D’Amico, Maria, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Daru, Jahnavi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-2609, Sobhy, Soha, Robson, John, Sanghi, Anita, Zamora, Javier, Harden, Angela, Hitman, Graham, Khan, Khalid, Pérez, Teresa, Huda, Mohammed SB and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2020) Effectiveness and acceptability of metformin in preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women: a protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, doubleblind feasibility trial — Optimising health outcomes with Metformin to prevent diAbetes After pregnancy (OMAhA). BMJ Open, 10 (5):e036198. ISSN 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036198)

general diabetes

Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Lanz, Doris, Drymoussi, Zoe A., Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose, Austin, Frances, Dodd, Julie, Mehay, Anita, Pizzo, Elena, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Sanghi, Anita, Harden, Angela, Pérez, Teresa, del Carmen Pardo Llorente, Maria, Hitman, Graham, Huda, Mohammed SB and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2021) Acceptability and adherence to a Mediterranean diet in the postnatal period to prevent type 2 diabetes in women with gestational diabetes in the UK: a protocol for a single-arm feasibility study (MERIT). BMJ Open, 11 (12):e050099. ISSN 0959-8138 (Print), 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050099)

gestational diabetes mellitus

Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-2642, Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Drymoussi, Zoe, Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-7495, Pardo Llorente, Maria del Carmen, Lanz, Doris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-3069, Dodds, Julie, Sweeney, Lorna, Pizzo, Elena, D’Amico, Maria, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Daru, Jahnavi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-2609, Sobhy, Soha, Robson, John, Sanghi, Anita, Zamora, Javier, Harden, Angela, Hitman, Graham, Khan, Khalid, Pérez, Teresa, Huda, Mohammed SB and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2020) Effectiveness and acceptability of metformin in preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women: a protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, doubleblind feasibility trial — Optimising health outcomes with Metformin to prevent diAbetes After pregnancy (OMAhA). BMJ Open, 10 (5):e036198. ISSN 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036198)

metformin

Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Drymoussi, Zoe ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-9114, Lanz, Doris, Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther, Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose, Pardo Llorente, Maria del Carmen, Dodds, Julie, Pizzo, Elena, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Harden, Angela, Sanghi, Anita, Hitman, Graham, Zamora, Javier ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-588X, Pérez, Teresa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-8952, Huda, Mohammed S B and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2023) Metformin in the prevention of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women (OMAhA): a UK multicentre randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind feasibility trial with nested qualitative study. BMJ Open, 13 (11):e073813. pp. 1-18. ISSN 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073813)

Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-2642, Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Drymoussi, Zoe, Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-7495, Pardo Llorente, Maria del Carmen, Lanz, Doris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-3069, Dodds, Julie, Sweeney, Lorna, Pizzo, Elena, D’Amico, Maria, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Daru, Jahnavi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-2609, Sobhy, Soha, Robson, John, Sanghi, Anita, Zamora, Javier, Harden, Angela, Hitman, Graham, Khan, Khalid, Pérez, Teresa, Huda, Mohammed SB and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2020) Effectiveness and acceptability of metformin in preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women: a protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, doubleblind feasibility trial — Optimising health outcomes with Metformin to prevent diAbetes After pregnancy (OMAhA). BMJ Open, 10 (5):e036198. ISSN 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036198)

nutrition & dietetics

Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Lanz, Doris, Drymoussi, Zoe A., Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose, Austin, Frances, Dodd, Julie, Mehay, Anita, Pizzo, Elena, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Sanghi, Anita, Harden, Angela, Pérez, Teresa, del Carmen Pardo Llorente, Maria, Hitman, Graham, Huda, Mohammed SB and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2021) Acceptability and adherence to a Mediterranean diet in the postnatal period to prevent type 2 diabetes in women with gestational diabetes in the UK: a protocol for a single-arm feasibility study (MERIT). BMJ Open, 11 (12):e050099. ISSN 0959-8138 (Print), 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050099)

pilot study

Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Drymoussi, Zoe ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-9114, Lanz, Doris, Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther, Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose, Pardo Llorente, Maria del Carmen, Dodds, Julie, Pizzo, Elena, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Harden, Angela, Sanghi, Anita, Hitman, Graham, Zamora, Javier ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-588X, Pérez, Teresa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-8952, Huda, Mohammed S B and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2023) Metformin in the prevention of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women (OMAhA): a UK multicentre randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind feasibility trial with nested qualitative study. BMJ Open, 13 (11):e073813. pp. 1-18. ISSN 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073813)

pilot trial

Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-2642, Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Drymoussi, Zoe, Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-7495, Pardo Llorente, Maria del Carmen, Lanz, Doris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-3069, Dodds, Julie, Sweeney, Lorna, Pizzo, Elena, D’Amico, Maria, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Daru, Jahnavi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-2609, Sobhy, Soha, Robson, John, Sanghi, Anita, Zamora, Javier, Harden, Angela, Hitman, Graham, Khan, Khalid, Pérez, Teresa, Huda, Mohammed SB and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2020) Effectiveness and acceptability of metformin in preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women: a protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, doubleblind feasibility trial — Optimising health outcomes with Metformin to prevent diAbetes After pregnancy (OMAhA). BMJ Open, 10 (5):e036198. ISSN 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036198)

pregnancy

Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-2642, Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Drymoussi, Zoe, Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-7495, Pardo Llorente, Maria del Carmen, Lanz, Doris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-3069, Dodds, Julie, Sweeney, Lorna, Pizzo, Elena, D’Amico, Maria, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Daru, Jahnavi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-2609, Sobhy, Soha, Robson, John, Sanghi, Anita, Zamora, Javier, Harden, Angela, Hitman, Graham, Khan, Khalid, Pérez, Teresa, Huda, Mohammed SB and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2020) Effectiveness and acceptability of metformin in preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women: a protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, doubleblind feasibility trial — Optimising health outcomes with Metformin to prevent diAbetes After pregnancy (OMAhA). BMJ Open, 10 (5):e036198. ISSN 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036198)

preventive medicine

Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Drymoussi, Zoe ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-9114, Lanz, Doris, Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther, Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose, Pardo Llorente, Maria del Carmen, Dodds, Julie, Pizzo, Elena, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Harden, Angela, Sanghi, Anita, Hitman, Graham, Zamora, Javier ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-588X, Pérez, Teresa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-8952, Huda, Mohammed S B and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2023) Metformin in the prevention of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women (OMAhA): a UK multicentre randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind feasibility trial with nested qualitative study. BMJ Open, 13 (11):e073813. pp. 1-18. ISSN 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073813)

Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Lanz, Doris, Drymoussi, Zoe A., Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose, Austin, Frances, Dodd, Julie, Mehay, Anita, Pizzo, Elena, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Sanghi, Anita, Harden, Angela, Pérez, Teresa, del Carmen Pardo Llorente, Maria, Hitman, Graham, Huda, Mohammed SB and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2021) Acceptability and adherence to a Mediterranean diet in the postnatal period to prevent type 2 diabetes in women with gestational diabetes in the UK: a protocol for a single-arm feasibility study (MERIT). BMJ Open, 11 (12):e050099. ISSN 0959-8138 (Print), 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050099)

protocol

Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Lanz, Doris, Drymoussi, Zoe A., Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose, Austin, Frances, Dodd, Julie, Mehay, Anita, Pizzo, Elena, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Sanghi, Anita, Harden, Angela, Pérez, Teresa, del Carmen Pardo Llorente, Maria, Hitman, Graham, Huda, Mohammed SB and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2021) Acceptability and adherence to a Mediterranean diet in the postnatal period to prevent type 2 diabetes in women with gestational diabetes in the UK: a protocol for a single-arm feasibility study (MERIT). BMJ Open, 11 (12):e050099. ISSN 0959-8138 (Print), 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050099)

Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-2642, Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Drymoussi, Zoe, Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-7495, Pardo Llorente, Maria del Carmen, Lanz, Doris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-3069, Dodds, Julie, Sweeney, Lorna, Pizzo, Elena, D’Amico, Maria, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Daru, Jahnavi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-2609, Sobhy, Soha, Robson, John, Sanghi, Anita, Zamora, Javier, Harden, Angela, Hitman, Graham, Khan, Khalid, Pérez, Teresa, Huda, Mohammed SB and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2020) Effectiveness and acceptability of metformin in preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women: a protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, doubleblind feasibility trial — Optimising health outcomes with Metformin to prevent diAbetes After pregnancy (OMAhA). BMJ Open, 10 (5):e036198. ISSN 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036198)

public health

Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Drymoussi, Zoe ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-9114, Lanz, Doris, Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther, Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose, Pardo Llorente, Maria del Carmen, Dodds, Julie, Pizzo, Elena, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Harden, Angela, Sanghi, Anita, Hitman, Graham, Zamora, Javier ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-588X, Pérez, Teresa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-8952, Huda, Mohammed S B and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2023) Metformin in the prevention of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women (OMAhA): a UK multicentre randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind feasibility trial with nested qualitative study. BMJ Open, 13 (11):e073813. pp. 1-18. ISSN 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073813)

Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Lanz, Doris, Drymoussi, Zoe A., Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose, Austin, Frances, Dodd, Julie, Mehay, Anita, Pizzo, Elena, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Sanghi, Anita, Harden, Angela, Pérez, Teresa, del Carmen Pardo Llorente, Maria, Hitman, Graham, Huda, Mohammed SB and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2021) Acceptability and adherence to a Mediterranean diet in the postnatal period to prevent type 2 diabetes in women with gestational diabetes in the UK: a protocol for a single-arm feasibility study (MERIT). BMJ Open, 11 (12):e050099. ISSN 0959-8138 (Print), 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050099)

randomised controlled trials

Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-2642, Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Drymoussi, Zoe, Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-7495, Pardo Llorente, Maria del Carmen, Lanz, Doris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-3069, Dodds, Julie, Sweeney, Lorna, Pizzo, Elena, D’Amico, Maria, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Daru, Jahnavi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-2609, Sobhy, Soha, Robson, John, Sanghi, Anita, Zamora, Javier, Harden, Angela, Hitman, Graham, Khan, Khalid, Pérez, Teresa, Huda, Mohammed SB and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2020) Effectiveness and acceptability of metformin in preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women: a protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, doubleblind feasibility trial — Optimising health outcomes with Metformin to prevent diAbetes After pregnancy (OMAhA). BMJ Open, 10 (5):e036198. ISSN 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036198)

type 2 diabetes

Amaefule, Chiamaka Esther ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-2642, Bolou, Angeliki ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-2805, Drymoussi, Zoe, Gonzalez Carreras, Francisco Jose ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-7495, Pardo Llorente, Maria del Carmen, Lanz, Doris ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-3069, Dodds, Julie, Sweeney, Lorna, Pizzo, Elena, D’Amico, Maria, Thomas, Amy, Heighway, James, Daru, Jahnavi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-2609, Sobhy, Soha, Robson, John, Sanghi, Anita, Zamora, Javier, Harden, Angela, Hitman, Graham, Khan, Khalid, Pérez, Teresa, Huda, Mohammed SB and Thangaratinam, Shakila (2020) Effectiveness and acceptability of metformin in preventing the onset of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes in postnatal women: a protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, doubleblind feasibility trial — Optimising health outcomes with Metformin to prevent diAbetes After pregnancy (OMAhA). BMJ Open, 10 (5):e036198. ISSN 2044-6055 (Online) (doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036198)