blockchain technology

Nazir, Muhammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Roomi, Muhammad Azam and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2025) Entrepreneurial firms in the crypto era: adoption trajectories and innovation dynamics. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 32 (8). pp. 18-53. ISSN 1462-6004 (Print), 1758-7840 (Online) (doi:10.1108/JSBED-11-2024-0580)

budgeting for health

Khan, Mohsin Raza, Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Afzal, Sabeen and Sohail, Jahanzaib (2023) Health financing and public financial management during the Covid-19 pandemic: evidence from Pakistan as low-income country. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 38 (3). pp. 847-872. ISSN 0749-6753 (Print), 1099-1751 (Online) (doi:10.1002/hpm.3630)

Covid-19

Khan, Mohsin Raza, Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Afzal, Sabeen and Sohail, Jahanzaib (2023) Health financing and public financial management during the Covid-19 pandemic: evidence from Pakistan as low-income country. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 38 (3). pp. 847-872. ISSN 0749-6753 (Print), 1099-1751 (Online) (doi:10.1002/hpm.3630)

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2021) Exploring the barriers to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case of Pakistani students from HEIs [Higher Education Institutions]. GiST Education and Learning Research Journal, 23. pp. 81-106. ISSN 1692-5777 (Print), 2248-8391 (Online) (doi:10.26817/16925777.1195)

cryptocurrency adoption

Nazir, Muhammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Roomi, Muhammad Azam and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2025) Entrepreneurial firms in the crypto era: adoption trajectories and innovation dynamics. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 32 (8). pp. 18-53. ISSN 1462-6004 (Print), 1758-7840 (Online) (doi:10.1108/JSBED-11-2024-0580)

developing countries

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2021) Exploring the barriers to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case of Pakistani students from HEIs [Higher Education Institutions]. GiST Education and Learning Research Journal, 23. pp. 81-106. ISSN 1692-5777 (Print), 2248-8391 (Online) (doi:10.26817/16925777.1195)

diffusion

Abbas, Noman, Khan, Mohsin Raza and Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 (2023) Investigating fintech innovation adoption in Pakistan: analysing the influence of perceived benefits and perceived risks. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research (IJBIR). ISSN 1751-0252 (Print), 1751-0260 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1504/IJBIR.2023.10061670)

distance learning

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2021) Exploring the barriers to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case of Pakistani students from HEIs [Higher Education Institutions]. GiST Education and Learning Research Journal, 23. pp. 81-106. ISSN 1692-5777 (Print), 2248-8391 (Online) (doi:10.26817/16925777.1195)

e-commerce adoption challenges

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Roomi, Muhammad Azam and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2022) Challenges of e-commerce adoption experienced by Pakistani SMEs: a qualitative analysis. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 20 (3):1684. pp. 447-476. ISSN 1649-2269 (Print), 2009-2822 (Online)

emerging economies

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2024) Identification of roles and factors influencing the adoption of ICTs in the SMEs of Pakistan by using an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Innovation and Development, 4 (1). pp. 189-215. ISSN 2157-930X (Print), 2157-9318 (Online) (doi:10.1080/2157930X.2022.2116785)

entrepreneurial behaviour

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2024) Identification of roles and factors influencing the adoption of ICTs in the SMEs of Pakistan by using an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Innovation and Development, 4 (1). pp. 189-215. ISSN 2157-930X (Print), 2157-9318 (Online) (doi:10.1080/2157930X.2022.2116785)

entrepreneurial characteristics

Nazir, Muhammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Roomi, Muhammad Azam and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2025) Entrepreneurial firms in the crypto era: adoption trajectories and innovation dynamics. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 32 (8). pp. 18-53. ISSN 1462-6004 (Print), 1758-7840 (Online) (doi:10.1108/JSBED-11-2024-0580)

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Roomi, Muhammad Azam and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2022) Challenges of e-commerce adoption experienced by Pakistani SMEs: a qualitative analysis. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 20 (3):1684. pp. 447-476. ISSN 1649-2269 (Print), 2009-2822 (Online)

entrepreneurial firms

Nazir, Muhammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Roomi, Muhammad Azam and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2025) Entrepreneurial firms in the crypto era: adoption trajectories and innovation dynamics. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 32 (8). pp. 18-53. ISSN 1462-6004 (Print), 1758-7840 (Online) (doi:10.1108/JSBED-11-2024-0580)

entrepreneurship and innovation

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Khan, Raza Saleem and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2023) Identifying prosperity characteristics in small and medium-sized enterprises of Pakistan: firm, strategy and characteristics of entrepreneurs. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 18 (1). pp. 21-43. ISSN 1558-7894 (Print), 1559-2243 (Online) (doi:10.1108/JABS-09-2022-0309)

financial management

Khan, Mohsin Raza, Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Afzal, Sabeen (2024) A need for a comprehensive health financing strategy in Pakistan: an analysis of key health financing issues. Journal of Health Organization and Management. ISSN 1477-7266 (doi:10.1108/JHOM-05-2024-0192)

fintech adoption

Abbas, Noman, Khan, Mohsin Raza and Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 (2023) Investigating fintech innovation adoption in Pakistan: analysing the influence of perceived benefits and perceived risks. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research (IJBIR). ISSN 1751-0252 (Print), 1751-0260 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1504/IJBIR.2023.10061670)

firm strategy

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Khan, Raza Saleem and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2023) Identifying prosperity characteristics in small and medium-sized enterprises of Pakistan: firm, strategy and characteristics of entrepreneurs. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 18 (1). pp. 21-43. ISSN 1558-7894 (Print), 1559-2243 (Online) (doi:10.1108/JABS-09-2022-0309)

fiscal space for health

Khan, Mohsin Raza, Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Afzal, Sabeen (2024) A need for a comprehensive health financing strategy in Pakistan: an analysis of key health financing issues. Journal of Health Organization and Management. ISSN 1477-7266 (doi:10.1108/JHOM-05-2024-0192)

governance and reform

Khan, Mohsin Raza, Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Afzal, Sabeen (2024) A need for a comprehensive health financing strategy in Pakistan: an analysis of key health financing issues. Journal of Health Organization and Management. ISSN 1477-7266 (doi:10.1108/JHOM-05-2024-0192)

health financing

Khan, Mohsin Raza, Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Afzal, Sabeen and Sohail, Jahanzaib (2023) Health financing and public financial management during the Covid-19 pandemic: evidence from Pakistan as low-income country. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 38 (3). pp. 847-872. ISSN 0749-6753 (Print), 1099-1751 (Online) (doi:10.1002/hpm.3630)

health financing strategy

Khan, Mohsin Raza, Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Afzal, Sabeen (2024) A need for a comprehensive health financing strategy in Pakistan: an analysis of key health financing issues. Journal of Health Organization and Management. ISSN 1477-7266 (doi:10.1108/JHOM-05-2024-0192)

information and communication technology factors

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2024) Identification of roles and factors influencing the adoption of ICTs in the SMEs of Pakistan by using an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Innovation and Development, 4 (1). pp. 189-215. ISSN 2157-930X (Print), 2157-9318 (Online) (doi:10.1080/2157930X.2022.2116785)

innovation

Abbas, Noman, Khan, Mohsin Raza and Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 (2023) Investigating fintech innovation adoption in Pakistan: analysing the influence of perceived benefits and perceived risks. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research (IJBIR). ISSN 1751-0252 (Print), 1751-0260 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1504/IJBIR.2023.10061670)

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Roomi, Muhammad Azam and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2022) Challenges of e-commerce adoption experienced by Pakistani SMEs: a qualitative analysis. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 20 (3):1684. pp. 447-476. ISSN 1649-2269 (Print), 2009-2822 (Online)

innovation development

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2024) Identification of roles and factors influencing the adoption of ICTs in the SMEs of Pakistan by using an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Innovation and Development, 4 (1). pp. 189-215. ISSN 2157-930X (Print), 2157-9318 (Online) (doi:10.1080/2157930X.2022.2116785)

innovation factors

Nazir, Muhammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Roomi, Muhammad Azam and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2025) Entrepreneurial firms in the crypto era: adoption trajectories and innovation dynamics. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 32 (8). pp. 18-53. ISSN 1462-6004 (Print), 1758-7840 (Online) (doi:10.1108/JSBED-11-2024-0580)

intention

Abbas, Noman, Khan, Mohsin Raza and Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 (2023) Investigating fintech innovation adoption in Pakistan: analysing the influence of perceived benefits and perceived risks. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research (IJBIR). ISSN 1751-0252 (Print), 1751-0260 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1504/IJBIR.2023.10061670)

online barriers

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2021) Exploring the barriers to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case of Pakistani students from HEIs [Higher Education Institutions]. GiST Education and Learning Research Journal, 23. pp. 81-106. ISSN 1692-5777 (Print), 2248-8391 (Online) (doi:10.26817/16925777.1195)

online experiences

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2021) Exploring the barriers to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case of Pakistani students from HEIs [Higher Education Institutions]. GiST Education and Learning Research Journal, 23. pp. 81-106. ISSN 1692-5777 (Print), 2248-8391 (Online) (doi:10.26817/16925777.1195)

Pakistan

Abbas, Noman, Khan, Mohsin Raza and Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 (2023) Investigating fintech innovation adoption in Pakistan: analysing the influence of perceived benefits and perceived risks. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research (IJBIR). ISSN 1751-0252 (Print), 1751-0260 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1504/IJBIR.2023.10061670)

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Khan, Raza Saleem and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2023) Identifying prosperity characteristics in small and medium-sized enterprises of Pakistan: firm, strategy and characteristics of entrepreneurs. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 18 (1). pp. 21-43. ISSN 1558-7894 (Print), 1559-2243 (Online) (doi:10.1108/JABS-09-2022-0309)

Khan, Mohsin Raza, Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Afzal, Sabeen and Sohail, Jahanzaib (2023) Health financing and public financial management during the Covid-19 pandemic: evidence from Pakistan as low-income country. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 38 (3). pp. 847-872. ISSN 0749-6753 (Print), 1099-1751 (Online) (doi:10.1002/hpm.3630)

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Roomi, Muhammad Azam and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2022) Challenges of e-commerce adoption experienced by Pakistani SMEs: a qualitative analysis. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 20 (3):1684. pp. 447-476. ISSN 1649-2269 (Print), 2009-2822 (Online)

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2021) Exploring the barriers to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case of Pakistani students from HEIs [Higher Education Institutions]. GiST Education and Learning Research Journal, 23. pp. 81-106. ISSN 1692-5777 (Print), 2248-8391 (Online) (doi:10.26817/16925777.1195)

perceived benefit

Abbas, Noman, Khan, Mohsin Raza and Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 (2023) Investigating fintech innovation adoption in Pakistan: analysing the influence of perceived benefits and perceived risks. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research (IJBIR). ISSN 1751-0252 (Print), 1751-0260 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1504/IJBIR.2023.10061670)

perceived risk

Abbas, Noman, Khan, Mohsin Raza and Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 (2023) Investigating fintech innovation adoption in Pakistan: analysing the influence of perceived benefits and perceived risks. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research (IJBIR). ISSN 1751-0252 (Print), 1751-0260 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1504/IJBIR.2023.10061670)

prosperity characteristics

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Khan, Raza Saleem and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2023) Identifying prosperity characteristics in small and medium-sized enterprises of Pakistan: firm, strategy and characteristics of entrepreneurs. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 18 (1). pp. 21-43. ISSN 1558-7894 (Print), 1559-2243 (Online) (doi:10.1108/JABS-09-2022-0309)

public health management

Khan, Mohsin Raza, Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Afzal, Sabeen (2024) A need for a comprehensive health financing strategy in Pakistan: an analysis of key health financing issues. Journal of Health Organization and Management. ISSN 1477-7266 (doi:10.1108/JHOM-05-2024-0192)

publicfinancial management

Khan, Mohsin Raza, Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Afzal, Sabeen and Sohail, Jahanzaib (2023) Health financing and public financial management during the Covid-19 pandemic: evidence from Pakistan as low-income country. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 38 (3). pp. 847-872. ISSN 0749-6753 (Print), 1099-1751 (Online) (doi:10.1002/hpm.3630)

qualitative analysis

Nazir, Muhammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Roomi, Muhammad Azam and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2025) Entrepreneurial firms in the crypto era: adoption trajectories and innovation dynamics. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 32 (8). pp. 18-53. ISSN 1462-6004 (Print), 1758-7840 (Online) (doi:10.1108/JSBED-11-2024-0580)

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Roomi, Muhammad Azam and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2022) Challenges of e-commerce adoption experienced by Pakistani SMEs: a qualitative analysis. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 20 (3):1684. pp. 447-476. ISSN 1649-2269 (Print), 2009-2822 (Online)

SMEs

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Khan, Raza Saleem and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2023) Identifying prosperity characteristics in small and medium-sized enterprises of Pakistan: firm, strategy and characteristics of entrepreneurs. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 18 (1). pp. 21-43. ISSN 1558-7894 (Print), 1559-2243 (Online) (doi:10.1108/JABS-09-2022-0309)

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Roomi, Muhammad Azam and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2022) Challenges of e-commerce adoption experienced by Pakistani SMEs: a qualitative analysis. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 20 (3):1684. pp. 447-476. ISSN 1649-2269 (Print), 2009-2822 (Online)

SMEs growth

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2024) Identification of roles and factors influencing the adoption of ICTs in the SMEs of Pakistan by using an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Innovation and Development, 4 (1). pp. 189-215. ISSN 2157-930X (Print), 2157-9318 (Online) (doi:10.1080/2157930X.2022.2116785)

storey development framework

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Khan, Raza Saleem and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2023) Identifying prosperity characteristics in small and medium-sized enterprises of Pakistan: firm, strategy and characteristics of entrepreneurs. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 18 (1). pp. 21-43. ISSN 1558-7894 (Print), 1559-2243 (Online) (doi:10.1108/JABS-09-2022-0309)

Technology Acceptance Model

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2024) Identification of roles and factors influencing the adoption of ICTs in the SMEs of Pakistan by using an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Innovation and Development, 4 (1). pp. 189-215. ISSN 2157-930X (Print), 2157-9318 (Online) (doi:10.1080/2157930X.2022.2116785)

TOE framework

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Roomi, Muhammad Azam and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2022) Challenges of e-commerce adoption experienced by Pakistani SMEs: a qualitative analysis. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 20 (3):1684. pp. 447-476. ISSN 1649-2269 (Print), 2009-2822 (Online)

trust

Abbas, Noman, Khan, Mohsin Raza and Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 (2023) Investigating fintech innovation adoption in Pakistan: analysing the influence of perceived benefits and perceived risks. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research (IJBIR). ISSN 1751-0252 (Print), 1751-0260 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1504/IJBIR.2023.10061670)

universal health coverage

Khan, Mohsin Raza, Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Afzal, Sabeen (2024) A need for a comprehensive health financing strategy in Pakistan: an analysis of key health financing issues. Journal of Health Organization and Management. ISSN 1477-7266 (doi:10.1108/JHOM-05-2024-0192)

Khan, Mohsin Raza, Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010, Afzal, Sabeen and Sohail, Jahanzaib (2023) Health financing and public financial management during the Covid-19 pandemic: evidence from Pakistan as low-income country. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 38 (3). pp. 847-872. ISSN 0749-6753 (Print), 1099-1751 (Online) (doi:10.1002/hpm.3630)

university students

Nazir, Muhammad Arsalan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9010 and Khan, Mohsin Raza (2021) Exploring the barriers to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case of Pakistani students from HEIs [Higher Education Institutions]. GiST Education and Learning Research Journal, 23. pp. 81-106. ISSN 1692-5777 (Print), 2248-8391 (Online) (doi:10.26817/16925777.1195)