3D scan

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X (2023) Articulating peripheral space: new perspectives in digital heritage. In: Heritages Past and Present. Built and Social: A Conference on Culture, History, Art and Design, 28th - 30th June 2023, Czech Technical University, Prague. (Unpublished)

3D scanning

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X (2024) Time, Space, and Monumentality: a few minutes before midnight on Wednesday 4th September 2024. In: Time, Space, and Monumentality, 4th Sep, 2024, University of Greenwich, London. (Unpublished)

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2024) Captivating the Attention of Strangers: spatial sensory engagement experiments. In: 36th CIHA World Congress (Comité International d'Histoire de l'Art) Exhibition Design: between materiality and spatial dramaturgy, 23rd - 28th Jun, 2024, Lyon, France.

3D scans

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X, Hudson, Philip, Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Goodwin, Duncan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-9059 (2023) Synthetic visions of maritime Greenwich. [Show/Exhibition]

activity at the edges

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2021) The guardians of the possible. In: Korolkova, Maria and Barker, Timothy, (eds.) Miscommunications: Errors, Mistakes, Media. Film & Media Studies 2021 . Bloomsbury, London, pp. 103-116. ISBN 978-1501363856 ; 978-1501363825 ; 978-1501363832 (doi:10.5040/9781501363825.0014)

AHRC

Maragiannis, Anastasios ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-0189, Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505, Rehal, Kamalveer and Maffioletti, Catherine (2019) Co-Design Methods towards Inclusive design in Diverse Communities: Empowering Youth through Entrepreneurial Skills. In: Design Research for Change 2019. Lancaster University, pp. 118-119. ISBN 978-1862203631

Arts Council

Hobbs, James and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2016) Broken Plate - Drawing on the Past, Looking to the Future. [Show/Exhibition]

Built Environment

Hobbs, James and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2016) Broken Plate - Drawing on the Past, Looking to the Future. [Show/Exhibition]

Captivate

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2023) Synthetic visions of UNESCO World Heritage sites. In: VI CHAM International Conference “Heritage for a Common Future / Futures for a Common Heritage”, 12th - 15th July 2023, Lisbon. (Unpublished)

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X (2023) Articulating peripheral space: new perspectives in digital heritage. In: Heritages Past and Present. Built and Social: A Conference on Culture, History, Art and Design, 28th - 30th June 2023, Czech Technical University, Prague. (Unpublished)

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X, Hudson, Philip, Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Goodwin, Duncan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-9059 (2023) Synthetic visions of maritime Greenwich. [Show/Exhibition]

Chatham Historic Dockyard

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2024) Captivating the Attention of Strangers: spatial sensory engagement experiments. In: 36th CIHA World Congress (Comité International d'Histoire de l'Art) Exhibition Design: between materiality and spatial dramaturgy, 23rd - 28th Jun, 2024, Lyon, France.

Cleopatra's Needle

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X (2024) Time, Space, and Monumentality: a few minutes before midnight on Wednesday 4th September 2024. In: Time, Space, and Monumentality, 4th Sep, 2024, University of Greenwich, London. (Unpublished)

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2024) Captivating the Attention of Strangers: spatial sensory engagement experiments. In: 36th CIHA World Congress (Comité International d'Histoire de l'Art) Exhibition Design: between materiality and spatial dramaturgy, 23rd - 28th Jun, 2024, Lyon, France.

Codesign

Maragiannis, Anastasios ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-0189, Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505, Rehal, Kamalveer and Maffioletti, Catherine (2019) Co-Design Methods towards Inclusive design in Diverse Communities: Empowering Youth through Entrepreneurial Skills. In: Design Research for Change 2019. Lancaster University, pp. 118-119. ISBN 978-1862203631

collaborative exhibition

Hobbs, James, Waterworth, David and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2024) "For Want of (Not) Measuring". [Show/Exhibition]

Commissioners House Chatham

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X (2024) Time, Space, and Monumentality: a few minutes before midnight on Wednesday 4th September 2024. In: Time, Space, and Monumentality, 4th Sep, 2024, University of Greenwich, London. (Unpublished)

Community

Hobbs, James and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2016) Broken Plate - Drawing on the Past, Looking to the Future. [Show/Exhibition]

Compression

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2024) Captivating the Attention of Strangers: spatial sensory engagement experiments. In: 36th CIHA World Congress (Comité International d'Histoire de l'Art) Exhibition Design: between materiality and spatial dramaturgy, 23rd - 28th Jun, 2024, Lyon, France.

critical theory

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2021) The guardians of the possible. In: Korolkova, Maria and Barker, Timothy, (eds.) Miscommunications: Errors, Mistakes, Media. Film & Media Studies 2021 . Bloomsbury, London, pp. 103-116. ISBN 978-1501363856 ; 978-1501363825 ; 978-1501363832 (doi:10.5040/9781501363825.0014)

curved time

Golding, Sue and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2008) All's fair in love and war: the thinking robot's guide to the universe reception. In: [machine] body.gender.technology, 15-16 Feb 2008, The Frei University of Berlin. (Unpublished)

Design

Maragiannis, Anastasios ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-0189, Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505, Rehal, Kamalveer and Maffioletti, Catherine (2019) Co-Design Methods towards Inclusive design in Diverse Communities: Empowering Youth through Entrepreneurial Skills. In: Design Research for Change 2019. Lancaster University, pp. 118-119. ISBN 978-1862203631

digital arts

Hobbs, James, Waterworth, David and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2024) "For Want of (Not) Measuring". [Show/Exhibition]

digital heritage

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X (2024) Time, Space, and Monumentality: a few minutes before midnight on Wednesday 4th September 2024. In: Time, Space, and Monumentality, 4th Sep, 2024, University of Greenwich, London. (Unpublished)

Digital space

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2015) Chaos media: A sonic economy of digital space. Sound studies . Bloomsbury, New York, US. ISBN 9781623567064

ethics of bio-art

Golding, Sue and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2008) All's fair in love and war: the thinking robot's guide to the universe reception. In: [machine] body.gender.technology, 15-16 Feb 2008, The Frei University of Berlin. (Unpublished)

Eyes

Maragiannis, Anastasios ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-0189, Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505, Rehal, Kamalveer and Maffioletti, Catherine (2019) Co-Design Methods towards Inclusive design in Diverse Communities: Empowering Youth through Entrepreneurial Skills. In: Design Research for Change 2019. Lancaster University, pp. 118-119. ISBN 978-1862203631

film installation

Hobbs, James, Waterworth, David and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2024) "For Want of (Not) Measuring". [Show/Exhibition]

fractal philosophy

Golding, Sue and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2008) All's fair in love and war: the thinking robot's guide to the universe reception. In: [machine] body.gender.technology, 15-16 Feb 2008, The Frei University of Berlin. (Unpublished)

gendering the test tube

Golding, Sue and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2008) All's fair in love and war: the thinking robot's guide to the universe reception. In: [machine] body.gender.technology, 15-16 Feb 2008, The Frei University of Berlin. (Unpublished)

Greenwich

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2024) Captivating the Attention of Strangers: spatial sensory engagement experiments. In: 36th CIHA World Congress (Comité International d'Histoire de l'Art) Exhibition Design: between materiality and spatial dramaturgy, 23rd - 28th Jun, 2024, Lyon, France.

Greenwich Park

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2024) Captivating the Attention of Strangers: spatial sensory engagement experiments. In: 36th CIHA World Congress (Comité International d'Histoire de l'Art) Exhibition Design: between materiality and spatial dramaturgy, 23rd - 28th Jun, 2024, Lyon, France.

History

Hobbs, James and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2016) Broken Plate - Drawing on the Past, Looking to the Future. [Show/Exhibition]

Interactive Art

Hobbs, James and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2016) Broken Plate - Drawing on the Past, Looking to the Future. [Show/Exhibition]

Interreg

Maragiannis, Anastasios ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-0189, Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505, Rehal, Kamalveer and Maffioletti, Catherine (2019) Co-Design Methods towards Inclusive design in Diverse Communities: Empowering Youth through Entrepreneurial Skills. In: Design Research for Change 2019. Lancaster University, pp. 118-119. ISBN 978-1862203631

Lancaster University

Maragiannis, Anastasios ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-0189, Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505, Rehal, Kamalveer and Maffioletti, Catherine (2019) Co-Design Methods towards Inclusive design in Diverse Communities: Empowering Youth through Entrepreneurial Skills. In: Design Research for Change 2019. Lancaster University, pp. 118-119. ISBN 978-1862203631

LiDAR

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2023) Synthetic visions of UNESCO World Heritage sites. In: VI CHAM International Conference “Heritage for a Common Future / Futures for a Common Heritage”, 12th - 15th July 2023, Lisbon. (Unpublished)

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X (2023) Articulating peripheral space: new perspectives in digital heritage. In: Heritages Past and Present. Built and Social: A Conference on Culture, History, Art and Design, 28th - 30th June 2023, Czech Technical University, Prague. (Unpublished)

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X, Hudson, Philip, Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Goodwin, Duncan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-9059 (2023) Synthetic visions of maritime Greenwich. [Show/Exhibition]

Maritime Greenwich

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2023) Synthetic visions of UNESCO World Heritage sites. In: VI CHAM International Conference “Heritage for a Common Future / Futures for a Common Heritage”, 12th - 15th July 2023, Lisbon. (Unpublished)

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X (2023) Articulating peripheral space: new perspectives in digital heritage. In: Heritages Past and Present. Built and Social: A Conference on Culture, History, Art and Design, 28th - 30th June 2023, Czech Technical University, Prague. (Unpublished)

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X, Hudson, Philip, Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Goodwin, Duncan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-9059 (2023) Synthetic visions of maritime Greenwich. [Show/Exhibition]

materiality

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2021) The art that is made out of time. In: Grant, Jane, Matthias, John and Prior, David, (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Sound Art. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 141-151. (doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274054.013.43)

measuring

Hobbs, James, Waterworth, David and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2024) "For Want of (Not) Measuring". [Show/Exhibition]

Memory

Hobbs, James and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2016) Broken Plate - Drawing on the Past, Looking to the Future. [Show/Exhibition]

monuments

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X (2024) Time, Space, and Monumentality: a few minutes before midnight on Wednesday 4th September 2024. In: Time, Space, and Monumentality, 4th Sep, 2024, University of Greenwich, London. (Unpublished)

music

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2021) The art that is made out of time. In: Grant, Jane, Matthias, John and Prior, David, (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Sound Art. Oxford Handbooks . Oxford University Press, Oxford & New York. ISBN 978-0190274054 (doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274054.013.43)

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2011) Audiostate. six compositions for film/live art performance. [Show/Exhibition] (Unpublished)

Noise

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X (2024) Time, Space, and Monumentality: a few minutes before midnight on Wednesday 4th September 2024. In: Time, Space, and Monumentality, 4th Sep, 2024, University of Greenwich, London. (Unpublished)

Hobbs, James, Waterworth, David and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2024) "For Want of (Not) Measuring". [Show/Exhibition]

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2023) Synthetic visions of UNESCO World Heritage sites. In: VI CHAM International Conference “Heritage for a Common Future / Futures for a Common Heritage”, 12th - 15th July 2023, Lisbon. (Unpublished)

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X (2023) Articulating peripheral space: new perspectives in digital heritage. In: Heritages Past and Present. Built and Social: A Conference on Culture, History, Art and Design, 28th - 30th June 2023, Czech Technical University, Prague. (Unpublished)

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2021) The art that is made out of time. In: Grant, Jane, Matthias, John and Prior, David, (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Sound Art. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 141-151. (doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274054.013.43)

NWE

Maragiannis, Anastasios ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-0189, Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505, Rehal, Kamalveer and Maffioletti, Catherine (2019) Co-Design Methods towards Inclusive design in Diverse Communities: Empowering Youth through Entrepreneurial Skills. In: Design Research for Change 2019. Lancaster University, pp. 118-119. ISBN 978-1862203631

Performance

Hobbs, James and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2016) Broken Plate - Drawing on the Past, Looking to the Future. [Show/Exhibition]

Photogrammetry

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2024) Captivating the Attention of Strangers: spatial sensory engagement experiments. In: 36th CIHA World Congress (Comité International d'Histoire de l'Art) Exhibition Design: between materiality and spatial dramaturgy, 23rd - 28th Jun, 2024, Lyon, France.

Place

Hobbs, James and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2016) Broken Plate - Drawing on the Past, Looking to the Future. [Show/Exhibition]

Public Artwork

Hobbs, James and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2016) Broken Plate - Drawing on the Past, Looking to the Future. [Show/Exhibition]

Queen’s House

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X, Hudson, Philip, Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Goodwin, Duncan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-9059 (2023) Synthetic visions of maritime Greenwich. [Show/Exhibition]

Research

Maragiannis, Anastasios ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-0189, Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505, Rehal, Kamalveer and Maffioletti, Catherine (2019) Co-Design Methods towards Inclusive design in Diverse Communities: Empowering Youth through Entrepreneurial Skills. In: Design Research for Change 2019. Lancaster University, pp. 118-119. ISBN 978-1862203631

Sonic arts

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2015) Chaos media: A sonic economy of digital space. Sound studies . Bloomsbury, New York, US. ISBN 9781623567064

sonic economy

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2013) Echostate. Zetesis: Research generated by curiosity, 1 (1). pp. 68-77. ISSN n/a

Sound

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2024) Captivating the Attention of Strangers: spatial sensory engagement experiments. In: 36th CIHA World Congress (Comité International d'Histoire de l'Art) Exhibition Design: between materiality and spatial dramaturgy, 23rd - 28th Jun, 2024, Lyon, France.

Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2023) Synthetic visions of UNESCO World Heritage sites. In: VI CHAM International Conference “Heritage for a Common Future / Futures for a Common Heritage”, 12th - 15th July 2023, Lisbon. (Unpublished)

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 and Withers, Simon ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-359X (2023) Articulating peripheral space: new perspectives in digital heritage. In: Heritages Past and Present. Built and Social: A Conference on Culture, History, Art and Design, 28th - 30th June 2023, Czech Technical University, Prague. (Unpublished)

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2015) Chaos media: A sonic economy of digital space. Sound studies . Bloomsbury, New York, US. ISBN 9781623567064

sound art

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2021) The art that is made out of time. In: Grant, Jane, Matthias, John and Prior, David, (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Sound Art. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 141-151. (doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274054.013.43)

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2021) The art that is made out of time. In: Grant, Jane, Matthias, John and Prior, David, (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Sound Art. Oxford Handbooks . Oxford University Press, Oxford & New York. ISBN 978-0190274054 (doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274054.013.43)

sound studies

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2021) The art that is made out of time. In: Grant, Jane, Matthias, John and Prior, David, (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Sound Art. Oxford Handbooks . Oxford University Press, Oxford & New York. ISBN 978-0190274054 (doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274054.013.43)

Sound Studies Sound Art Technology Temporality Noise

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2018) Future Sounds: The Temporality of Noise. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1501321054

synthetic life

Golding, Sue and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2008) All's fair in love and war: the thinking robot's guide to the universe reception. In: [machine] body.gender.technology, 15-16 Feb 2008, The Frei University of Berlin. (Unpublished)

temporality

Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2021) The art that is made out of time. In: Grant, Jane, Matthias, John and Prior, David, (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Sound Art. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 141-151. (doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274054.013.43)

Video Projection

Hobbs, James and Kennedy, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-9505 (2016) Broken Plate - Drawing on the Past, Looking to the Future. [Show/Exhibition]