Article

Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 and Gwynne, S. (2006) The impact of the passenger response time distribution on ship evacuation performance. Transactions of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects Part A: International Journal of Maritime Engineering, 148 (1). pp. 35-44. ISSN 1479-8751

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2005) A systematic comparison of buildingEXODUS predictions with experimental data from the Stapelfeldt trials and the Milburn House evacuation. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 29 (9). pp. 818-851. ISSN 0307-904X (doi:10.1016/j.apm.2004.11.005)

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2005) The introduction of social adaptation within evacuation modelling. Fire and Materials, 30 (4). pp. 285-309. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/fam.913)

Jiang, H., Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Ingason, H. (2003) Predicting the past. Fire Prevention & Fire Engineers Journal, 2003 (August). pp. 18-20. ISSN 1478-3576

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lyster, C. and Glen, I. (2003) Analysing the evacuation procedures employed on a Thames passenger boat using the maritimeEXODUS evacuation model. Fire Technology, 39 (3). pp. 225-246. ISSN 0015-268 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:10.1023/A:1024189414319)

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Parke, J. and Hickson, J. (2003) The collection and analysis of pre-evacuation times derived from evacuation trials and their application to evacuation modelling. Fire Technology, 39 (2). pp. 173-195. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:10.1023/A:1024212214120)

Blake, S.J., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2002) Examining the effect of exit separation on aircraft evacuation performance during 90-second certification trials using evacuation modelling techniques. The Aeronautical Journal, 106 (1055). pp. 1-16. ISSN 0001-9240

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2001) Modelling occupant interaction with fire conditions using the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Fire Safety Journal, 36 (4). pp. 327-357. ISSN 0379-7112 (doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(00)00060-6)

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Gwynne, S. (2000) Estimating the flow rate capacity of an overturned rail carriage end exit in the presence of smoke. Fire and Materials, 24 (6). pp. 291-302. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/1099-1018(200011/12)24:6<291::AID-FAM750>3.0.CO;2-6)

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) A review of the methodologies used in evacuation modelling. Fire and Materials, 23 (6). pp. 383-388. ISSN 0308-0501 (Print), 1099-1018 (Online) (doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1018(199911/12)23:6<383::AID-FAM715>3.0.CO;2-2)

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) A review of the methodologies used in the computer simulation of evacuation from the built environment. Building and Environment, 34 (6). pp. 741-749. ISSN 0360-1323 (doi:10.1016/S0360-1323(98)00057-2)

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) Adaptive decision-making in response to crowd formations in building EXODUS. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 8 (4). pp. 301-325. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:10.2190/CMPP-39TC-TNL3-R63Q)

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, M. and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (1998) An investigation of the aspects of occupant behavior required for evacuation modeling. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 8 (1). pp. 19-59. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:10.2190/5P9K-K46K-CCN6-00B0)

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) A systematic comparison of model predictions produced by the buildingExodus evacuation model and the Tsukuba Pavilion evacuation data. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 7 (3). pp. 235-266. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:10.2190/6W20-VM9D-Y3F2-QGHE)

Book

Blake, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2001) Examining the effect of exit separation on aircraft evacuation performance using evacuation modelling techniques: "Is the 60 foot rule relevant?". CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 1899991727

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) Adaptive decision-making in buildingEXODUS. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 1899991395

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) Further validation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model using the Tsukuba dataset. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 189999131X

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Owen, M., Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1998) Validation of the buildingEXODUS Evacuation Model. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 1899991298

Conference Proceedings

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Cooney, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315, Sharp, G.G. and Gwynne, S. (2015) The impact of security bollards on evacuation flow. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire, 2015. Human Behaviour in Fire, 6 . Interscience Communications Ltd, London, pp. 131-142. ISBN 978-0-9933933-0-3

Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Cooney, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Boxall, P. (2007) Data collection in support of the modelling of naval vessels. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 443-454. ISBN 9783540470625 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47064-9_42)

Boxall, P., Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Cooney, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2005) Advanced evacuation simulation software and its use in warships. In: Royal Institution of Naval Architects International Conference - Human Factors in Ship Design, Safety and Operation. Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 49-56. ISBN 9781905040094

Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 (2004) The representation of occupant sensitivity to irritant fire gases within evacuation analysis. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2004: 10th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 353-364. ISBN 0954121643

Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, S., Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2004) The simulation of fire and evacuation at sea. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2004: 10th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 755-760. ISBN 0954121643

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Gwynne, S., Sharp, G., Hurst, N., Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2004) Integrated fire and evacuation in maritime environments. In: 2nd International Maritime Conference on Design for Safety [Proceedings]. Ship and Ocean Foundation, pp. 161-170.

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blake, S.J., Gwynne, S. and Westeng, H. (2004) A preliminary investigation of the evacuation of the WTC North Tower using computer simulation. In: 3rd International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire: Conference Proceedings. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 167-180. ISBN 095412166X

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Sharp, G., Hurst, N., Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2004) The simulation of ship evacuation under fire conditions. In: Fire and Safety at Sea International Conference 2004. Fire and Safety at Sea International Conference, 1/14-14/14.

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Sharp, G., Hurst, N., Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2003) Simulating ship evacuation under fire conditions. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2003: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 159-171. ISBN 1904521088

Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2003) Simulating the interaction of pedestrians with wayfinding systems. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2003: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 39-50. ISBN 1904521088

Parke, J., Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2003) Validating the buildingEXODUS evacuation model using data from an unannounced trial evacuation. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2003: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 295-306. ISBN 1904521088

Jiang, H., Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 and Ingason, H. (2003) The use of evacuation simulation, fire simulation and experimental fire data in forensic fire analysis. In: Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2003: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference. CMS Press, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 341-353. ISBN 1904521088

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Parke, J. and Hickson, J. (2003) The collection of pre-evacuation times from evacuation trials involving a Hospital Outpatient area and a University Library facility. In: Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (7). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 877-888. ISBN 0954534808 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.7-877)

Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Sharp, G, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Glen, Ian (2002) The development of an advanced ship evacuation simulation software product and associated large scale testing facility for the collection of human shipboard behaviour data. In: RINA. International Conference. Human Factors in Ship Design and Operation, 2-3 October 2002. Papers. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 37-50. ISBN 9780903055819

Gwynne, S., Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (2001) Simulating occupant interaction with smoke using buildingEXODUS. In: 2nd International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fires [Conference Proceedings]. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK. ISBN 0953231267

Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, S., Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 and Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2001) Predicting the evacuation performance of passenger ships using computer simulation. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2001: 9th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 853-864. ISBN 0953231291

Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, S. (2001) Visibility catchment area of exits and signs. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2001: 9th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1529-1534. ISBN 0953231291

Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Owen, M. and Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042 (1999) Adaptive decision-making in buildingEXODUS in response to exit congestion. In: Fire Safety Science: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (6). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1041-1052. ISBN 0925223255 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.6-1041)

Conference or Conference Paper

Gwynne, S., Kuligowski, E. and Nilsson, D. (2010) Representing egress behavior in engineering terms. In: 8th International Conference on Performance-Based Codes and Fire Safety Design Methods, 16–18 Jun 2010, Lund, Sweden.

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blake, S.J., Gwynne, S. and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2004) Simulating the interaction of cabin crew with passengers during aircraft emergency evacuation conditions. In: Fourth Triennial International Fire and Cabin Safety Research Conference, 15–19 Nov 2004, Lisbon, Portugal.

Galea, E.R ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, S., Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2004) Safer by design: simulating fire and escape at sea. In: The 1st International Conference Escape, Evacuation and Recovery, Survival from Ships and Offshore Structures, Lloyds List Events, 10-11 Mar 2004, London, UK.

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Blake, S.J., Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Gwynne, S. (2003) The airEXODUS evacuation model and its application to aircraft safety. In: RTO AVT (Research and Technology Organisation. Applied Vehicle Technology) Specialists' Meeting on "Fire Safety and Survivability",, 23-26 Sep 2002, Aalborg, Denmark.

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, S., Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Hurst, N. and Mawhinney, R. (2003) Fire safety engineering and ship design using advanced fire and evacuation simulation. In: 1st International Conference – Fire on Ships: Prevention, Detection and Control on Ships and Offshore Structures, 11-12 Mar 2003, London, UK.

Working Paper

Galea, E. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Gwynne, S., Cooney, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 and Sharp, G. G. (2016) Impact of hostile vehicle mitigation measures (bollards) on pedestrian crowd movement: phase 1. [Working Paper]

Monograph

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231, Gwynne, S., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024 and Cooney, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-0315 (2013) buildingEXODUS v6.0. Manual. Fire Safety Engineering Group, School of Computing, Mathematics and Statistics, Greenwich, London. (Unpublished)