absence of surface water

Huestis, Diana L., Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Yaro, Alpha S., Ousman, Yossi, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Krishna, Asha, Veru, Laura, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Florio, Jenna, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491, Weetman, David, Mitchell, Reed, Donnelly, Martin J., Talamas, Elijah, Chamorro, Lourdes, Strobach, Ehud and Lehmann, Tovi (2019) Windborne long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel. Nature, 574 (7778). pp. 404-408. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1622-4)

aerial sampling of mosquitoes

Huestis, Diana L., Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Yaro, Alpha S., Ousman, Yossi, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Krishna, Asha, Veru, Laura, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Florio, Jenna, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491, Weetman, David, Mitchell, Reed, Donnelly, Martin J., Talamas, Elijah, Chamorro, Lourdes, Strobach, Ehud and Lehmann, Tovi (2019) Windborne long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel. Nature, 574 (7778). pp. 404-408. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1622-4)

Africa

Yaro, Alpha Seydou, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Ousmane, Yossi, Kouam, Cedric, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Bamou, Roland, Woo, Joshua, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491 and Lehmann, Tovi (2022) Diversity, composition, altitude, and seasonality of high-altitude windborne migrating mosquitoes in the Sahel: Implications for disease transmission. Frontiers in Epidemiology, 2:1001782. ISSN 2674-1199 (Online) (doi:10.3389/fepid.2022.1001782)

Anopheles mosquitoes

Huestis, Diana L., Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Yaro, Alpha S., Ousman, Yossi, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Krishna, Asha, Veru, Laura, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Florio, Jenna, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491, Weetman, David, Mitchell, Reed, Donnelly, Martin J., Talamas, Elijah, Chamorro, Lourdes, Strobach, Ehud and Lehmann, Tovi (2019) Windborne long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel. Nature, 574 (7778). pp. 404-408. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1622-4)

arbovirus

Yaro, Alpha Seydou, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Ousmane, Yossi, Kouam, Cedric, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Bamou, Roland, Woo, Joshua, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491 and Lehmann, Tovi (2022) Diversity, composition, altitude, and seasonality of high-altitude windborne migrating mosquitoes in the Sahel: Implications for disease transmission. Frontiers in Epidemiology, 2:1001782. ISSN 2674-1199 (Online) (doi:10.3389/fepid.2022.1001782)

disease surveillance

Bamou, Roland ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-1731, Dao, Adama, Yaro, Alpha S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4577-6752, Kouam, Cedric, Ergunay, Koray ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-1982, Bourke, Brian P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-0967, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Djibril, Samake, Afrane, Yaw A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6576-523X, Mohammed, Abdul Rahim, Owusu-Asenso, Christopher M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-3232, Akosah-Brempong, Gabriel, Pambit-Zong, Cosmos M., Krajacich, Benjamin J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-8946, Faiman, Roy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-7801, Pacheco, M. Andreina, Escalante, Ananias A., Weaver, Scott C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-8556, Nartey, Rita ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3846-4927, Chapman, Jason W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-4441, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491, Linton, Yvonne-Marie and Lehmann, Tovi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-3915 (2025) Pathogens spread by high-flying wind-borne mosquitoes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122 (48):e2513739122. ISSN 0027-8424 (Print), 1091-6490 (Online) (doi:10.1073/pnas.2513739122)

disease-spread

Bamou, Roland ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-1731, Dao, Adama, Yaro, Alpha S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4577-6752, Kouam, Cedric, Ergunay, Koray ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-1982, Bourke, Brian P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-0967, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Djibril, Samake, Afrane, Yaw A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6576-523X, Mohammed, Abdul Rahim, Owusu-Asenso, Christopher M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-3232, Akosah-Brempong, Gabriel, Pambit-Zong, Cosmos M., Krajacich, Benjamin J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-8946, Faiman, Roy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-7801, Pacheco, M. Andreina, Escalante, Ananias A., Weaver, Scott C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-8556, Nartey, Rita ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3846-4927, Chapman, Jason W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-4441, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491, Linton, Yvonne-Marie and Lehmann, Tovi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-3915 (2025) Pathogens spread by high-flying wind-borne mosquitoes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122 (48):e2513739122. ISSN 0027-8424 (Print), 1091-6490 (Online) (doi:10.1073/pnas.2513739122)

Yaro, Alpha Seydou, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Ousmane, Yossi, Kouam, Cedric, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Bamou, Roland, Woo, Joshua, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491 and Lehmann, Tovi (2022) Diversity, composition, altitude, and seasonality of high-altitude windborne migrating mosquitoes in the Sahel: Implications for disease transmission. Frontiers in Epidemiology, 2:1001782. ISSN 2674-1199 (Online) (doi:10.3389/fepid.2022.1001782)

dispersal

Bamou, Roland ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-1731, Dao, Adama, Yaro, Alpha S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4577-6752, Kouam, Cedric, Ergunay, Koray ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-1982, Bourke, Brian P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-0967, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Djibril, Samake, Afrane, Yaw A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6576-523X, Mohammed, Abdul Rahim, Owusu-Asenso, Christopher M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-3232, Akosah-Brempong, Gabriel, Pambit-Zong, Cosmos M., Krajacich, Benjamin J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-8946, Faiman, Roy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-7801, Pacheco, M. Andreina, Escalante, Ananias A., Weaver, Scott C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-8556, Nartey, Rita ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3846-4927, Chapman, Jason W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-4441, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491, Linton, Yvonne-Marie and Lehmann, Tovi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-3915 (2025) Pathogens spread by high-flying wind-borne mosquitoes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122 (48):e2513739122. ISSN 0027-8424 (Print), 1091-6490 (Online) (doi:10.1073/pnas.2513739122)

Yaro, Alpha Seydou, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Ousmane, Yossi, Kouam, Cedric, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Bamou, Roland, Woo, Joshua, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491 and Lehmann, Tovi (2022) Diversity, composition, altitude, and seasonality of high-altitude windborne migrating mosquitoes in the Sahel: Implications for disease transmission. Frontiers in Epidemiology, 2:1001782. ISSN 2674-1199 (Online) (doi:10.3389/fepid.2022.1001782)

Ecology

Florio, Jenna, Verú, Laura M., Dao, Adama, Yaro, Alpha S., Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samaké, Djibril, Huestis, Diana L., Yossi, Ousman, Talamas, Elijah, Chamorro, M. Lourdes, Frank, J. Howard, Biondi, Maurizio, Morkel, Carsten, Bartlett, Charles, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Strobach, Ehud, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491, Faiman, Roy, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Smith, Corey S. and Lehmann, Tovi (2020) Diversity, dynamics, direction, and magnitude of high-altitude migrating insects in the Sahel. Scientific Reports, 10 (1):20523. pp. 1-14. ISSN 2045-2322 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77196-7)

high-altitude windborne migration

Bamou, Roland ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-1731, Dao, Adama, Yaro, Alpha S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4577-6752, Kouam, Cedric, Ergunay, Koray ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-1982, Bourke, Brian P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-0967, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Djibril, Samake, Afrane, Yaw A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6576-523X, Mohammed, Abdul Rahim, Owusu-Asenso, Christopher M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-3232, Akosah-Brempong, Gabriel, Pambit-Zong, Cosmos M., Krajacich, Benjamin J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-8946, Faiman, Roy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-7801, Pacheco, M. Andreina, Escalante, Ananias A., Weaver, Scott C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-8556, Nartey, Rita ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3846-4927, Chapman, Jason W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-4441, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491, Linton, Yvonne-Marie and Lehmann, Tovi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-3915 (2025) Pathogens spread by high-flying wind-borne mosquitoes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122 (48):e2513739122. ISSN 0027-8424 (Print), 1091-6490 (Online) (doi:10.1073/pnas.2513739122)

long-distance migration

Huestis, Diana L., Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Yaro, Alpha S., Ousman, Yossi, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Krishna, Asha, Veru, Laura, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Florio, Jenna, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491, Weetman, David, Mitchell, Reed, Donnelly, Martin J., Talamas, Elijah, Chamorro, Lourdes, Strobach, Ehud and Lehmann, Tovi (2019) Windborne long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel. Nature, 574 (7778). pp. 404-408. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1622-4)

malaria

Yaro, Alpha Seydou, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Ousmane, Yossi, Kouam, Cedric, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Bamou, Roland, Woo, Joshua, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491 and Lehmann, Tovi (2022) Diversity, composition, altitude, and seasonality of high-altitude windborne migrating mosquitoes in the Sahel: Implications for disease transmission. Frontiers in Epidemiology, 2:1001782. ISSN 2674-1199 (Online) (doi:10.3389/fepid.2022.1001782)

Huestis, Diana L., Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Yaro, Alpha S., Ousman, Yossi, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Krishna, Asha, Veru, Laura, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Florio, Jenna, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491, Weetman, David, Mitchell, Reed, Donnelly, Martin J., Talamas, Elijah, Chamorro, Lourdes, Strobach, Ehud and Lehmann, Tovi (2019) Windborne long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel. Nature, 574 (7778). pp. 404-408. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1622-4)

mosquito-borne pathogen

Bamou, Roland ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-1731, Dao, Adama, Yaro, Alpha S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4577-6752, Kouam, Cedric, Ergunay, Koray ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-1982, Bourke, Brian P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-0967, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Djibril, Samake, Afrane, Yaw A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6576-523X, Mohammed, Abdul Rahim, Owusu-Asenso, Christopher M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-3232, Akosah-Brempong, Gabriel, Pambit-Zong, Cosmos M., Krajacich, Benjamin J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-8946, Faiman, Roy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-7801, Pacheco, M. Andreina, Escalante, Ananias A., Weaver, Scott C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-8556, Nartey, Rita ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3846-4927, Chapman, Jason W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-4441, Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491, Linton, Yvonne-Marie and Lehmann, Tovi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-3915 (2025) Pathogens spread by high-flying wind-borne mosquitoes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122 (48):e2513739122. ISSN 0027-8424 (Print), 1091-6490 (Online) (doi:10.1073/pnas.2513739122)

Yaro, Alpha Seydou, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Ousmane, Yossi, Kouam, Cedric, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Bamou, Roland, Woo, Joshua, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491 and Lehmann, Tovi (2022) Diversity, composition, altitude, and seasonality of high-altitude windborne migrating mosquitoes in the Sahel: Implications for disease transmission. Frontiers in Epidemiology, 2:1001782. ISSN 2674-1199 (Online) (doi:10.3389/fepid.2022.1001782)

one health

Yaro, Alpha Seydou, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Ousmane, Yossi, Kouam, Cedric, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Bamou, Roland, Woo, Joshua, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491 and Lehmann, Tovi (2022) Diversity, composition, altitude, and seasonality of high-altitude windborne migrating mosquitoes in the Sahel: Implications for disease transmission. Frontiers in Epidemiology, 2:1001782. ISSN 2674-1199 (Online) (doi:10.3389/fepid.2022.1001782)

surveillance

Yaro, Alpha Seydou, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Ousmane, Yossi, Kouam, Cedric, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Bamou, Roland, Woo, Joshua, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491 and Lehmann, Tovi (2022) Diversity, composition, altitude, and seasonality of high-altitude windborne migrating mosquitoes in the Sahel: Implications for disease transmission. Frontiers in Epidemiology, 2:1001782. ISSN 2674-1199 (Online) (doi:10.3389/fepid.2022.1001782)

windborne migration of African malaria vectors

Huestis, Diana L., Dao, Adama, Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samake, Djibril, Yaro, Alpha S., Ousman, Yossi, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Krishna, Asha, Veru, Laura, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Faiman, Roy, Florio, Jenna, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491, Weetman, David, Mitchell, Reed, Donnelly, Martin J., Talamas, Elijah, Chamorro, Lourdes, Strobach, Ehud and Lehmann, Tovi (2019) Windborne long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel. Nature, 574 (7778). pp. 404-408. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1622-4)

Zoology

Florio, Jenna, Verú, Laura M., Dao, Adama, Yaro, Alpha S., Diallo, Moussa, Sanogo, Zana L., Samaké, Djibril, Huestis, Diana L., Yossi, Ousman, Talamas, Elijah, Chamorro, M. Lourdes, Frank, J. Howard, Biondi, Maurizio, Morkel, Carsten, Bartlett, Charles, Linton, Yvonne-Marie, Strobach, Ehud, Chapman, Jason W., Reynolds, Don R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-7491, Faiman, Roy, Krajacich, Benjamin J., Smith, Corey S. and Lehmann, Tovi (2020) Diversity, dynamics, direction, and magnitude of high-altitude migrating insects in the Sahel. Scientific Reports, 10 (1):20523. pp. 1-14. ISSN 2045-2322 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77196-7)