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Hafeez, Muhammad, Ullah, Farman, Musa Khan, Muhammad, Li, Xiaowei, Zhang, Zhijun, Shah, Sakhawat, Imran, Muhammad, Assiri, Mohammed A., Fernandez-Grandon, G. Mandela ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-390X, Desneux, Nicolas, Rehman, Muzammal, Fahad, Shah and Lu, Yaobin (2021) Metabolic-based insecticide resistance mechanism and ecofriendly approaches for controlling of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. ISSN 0944-1344 (Print), 1614-7499 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11356-021-16974-w)