climate risk

Xu, Xiaohui, Fahad, Ali and Alahmad, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-5581 (2025) Hedging climate and geopolitical risks in low- and lower-middle-income economies: exploring the role of well-known and novel safe-haven indices. Finance Research Letters, 91:109420. ISSN 1544-6123 (Print), 1544-6131 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.frl.2025.109420)

geopolitical risk

Xu, Xiaohui, Fahad, Ali and Alahmad, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-5581 (2025) Hedging climate and geopolitical risks in low- and lower-middle-income economies: exploring the role of well-known and novel safe-haven indices. Finance Research Letters, 91:109420. ISSN 1544-6123 (Print), 1544-6131 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.frl.2025.109420)

low income countries

Xu, Xiaohui, Fahad, Ali and Alahmad, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-5581 (2025) Hedging climate and geopolitical risks in low- and lower-middle-income economies: exploring the role of well-known and novel safe-haven indices. Finance Research Letters, 91:109420. ISSN 1544-6123 (Print), 1544-6131 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.frl.2025.109420)

Safe haven assets

Xu, Xiaohui, Fahad, Ali and Alahmad, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-5581 (2025) Hedging climate and geopolitical risks in low- and lower-middle-income economies: exploring the role of well-known and novel safe-haven indices. Finance Research Letters, 91:109420. ISSN 1544-6123 (Print), 1544-6131 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.frl.2025.109420)

transition and physical risk

Xu, Xiaohui, Fahad, Ali and Alahmad, Mohammad ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-5581 (2025) Hedging climate and geopolitical risks in low- and lower-middle-income economies: exploring the role of well-known and novel safe-haven indices. Finance Research Letters, 91:109420. ISSN 1544-6123 (Print), 1544-6131 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.frl.2025.109420)