analytical variability

Aczel, Balazs, Szaszi, Barnabas, Clelland, Harry T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-7129, Kovacs, Marton, Holzmeister, Felix, van Ravenzwaaij, Don, Schulz-Kümpel, Hannah, Hoffmann, Sabine, Nilsonne, Gustav, Kosa, Livia, Torma, Zoltan A., Abdelfatah, Yousuf, Aberson, Christopher L., Acar, Oguz A., Acem, Ensar, Adamkovic, Matus, Adamovich, Timofey, Adiasto, Krisna, Ahnström, Love, Akil, Atakan M., Al-Busaidi, Adil S., Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Albers, Casper J., Allen, Peter J., Alsalti, Taym, Altman, Micah, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Ambrosini, Ettore, Anafinova, Saule, Anand, Rahul, Angerer, Martin, Angulo-Brunet, Ariadna, Antonietti, Alberto, Arato, Jozsef, Arenas, Andreu, Aviña, Marco M., Azevedo, Flavio, Bachl, Marko, Bago, Bence, Bahník, Štěpán, Baker, Bradley J., Balayan, Elza, Baldwin, Cassandra L., Banai, Benjamin, Banas, Kasia, Bartoš, František, Baskin, Ernest, Bastiaansen, Jojanneke A., Bault, Nadège, Bauman, Christopher W., Beazer, Quintin H., Behnke, Maciej, Bendixen, Theiss, Berger, Sebastian, Bernard, Anna, Bernardic, Ursa, Bloom, Paul A., Boldt, Annika, Bosch-Rosa, Ciril, Botvinik-Nezer, Rotem, Bouyamourn, Adam, Bozkurt, Ozge, Brehm, Laurel, Breuer, Johannes, Briggs, Ryan, Brohmer, Hilmar, Buchanan, Erin, Buckenmaier, Johannes, Buckley, Jeffrey, Buczny, Jacek, Burghart, Matthias, Butt, Bilal H., Byrd, Nick, Cafarelli, Valentinaq, Callahan, Patrick, Capitán, Tabaré, Carriere, Kevin, Cataldo, Andrea M., Cepaluni, Gabriel, Chan, Eugene, Chandler, Jesse J., Chang, Chia-chen, Chen, Xi, Chen, Shirley Shuo, Chen, Fadong, Chen, Hao, Chirkov, Valerii, Cialfi, Daniela, Clarke, Beth, Coelho, Sophie G., Cohen, Clara, Collins, Jason, Cook, Susan W., Corlazzoli, Gaia, Cummins, Jamie, Czymara, Christian, D’hondt, Jonathan, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Davis, Abi M. B., Davis, Charles P., Day, Martin V., De Keyzer, Freya, de Leeuw, Joshua R., de Vries, Tjeerd Rudmer, Debnath, Ramit, Dechterenko, Filip, Demiral, Elif E., Desgroseilliers, Marc, Dianovics, Dominik, Diveica, Veronica, Dochow-Sondershaus, Stephan, Dohle, Simone, Dong, LiChen, Dora, Jonas, Dorrough, Angela R., Dreber, Anna, Du, Hongfei, Edlund, John E., Eerland, Anita, Efendić, Emir, Elder, Jacob, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Ernst, Mareike, Estrada, Eduardo, Eudave, Luis, Evans, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, et., al., Testori, Martina ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-7129 and et., al. (2026) Investigating the analytical robustness of the social and behavioural sciences. Nature, 652. pp. 135-142. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09844-9)

crowdsourcing science

Aczel, Balazs, Szaszi, Barnabas, Clelland, Harry T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-7129, Kovacs, Marton, Holzmeister, Felix, van Ravenzwaaij, Don, Schulz-Kümpel, Hannah, Hoffmann, Sabine, Nilsonne, Gustav, Kosa, Livia, Torma, Zoltan A., Abdelfatah, Yousuf, Aberson, Christopher L., Acar, Oguz A., Acem, Ensar, Adamkovic, Matus, Adamovich, Timofey, Adiasto, Krisna, Ahnström, Love, Akil, Atakan M., Al-Busaidi, Adil S., Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Albers, Casper J., Allen, Peter J., Alsalti, Taym, Altman, Micah, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Ambrosini, Ettore, Anafinova, Saule, Anand, Rahul, Angerer, Martin, Angulo-Brunet, Ariadna, Antonietti, Alberto, Arato, Jozsef, Arenas, Andreu, Aviña, Marco M., Azevedo, Flavio, Bachl, Marko, Bago, Bence, Bahník, Štěpán, Baker, Bradley J., Balayan, Elza, Baldwin, Cassandra L., Banai, Benjamin, Banas, Kasia, Bartoš, František, Baskin, Ernest, Bastiaansen, Jojanneke A., Bault, Nadège, Bauman, Christopher W., Beazer, Quintin H., Behnke, Maciej, Bendixen, Theiss, Berger, Sebastian, Bernard, Anna, Bernardic, Ursa, Bloom, Paul A., Boldt, Annika, Bosch-Rosa, Ciril, Botvinik-Nezer, Rotem, Bouyamourn, Adam, Bozkurt, Ozge, Brehm, Laurel, Breuer, Johannes, Briggs, Ryan, Brohmer, Hilmar, Buchanan, Erin, Buckenmaier, Johannes, Buckley, Jeffrey, Buczny, Jacek, Burghart, Matthias, Butt, Bilal H., Byrd, Nick, Cafarelli, Valentinaq, Callahan, Patrick, Capitán, Tabaré, Carriere, Kevin, Cataldo, Andrea M., Cepaluni, Gabriel, Chan, Eugene, Chandler, Jesse J., Chang, Chia-chen, Chen, Xi, Chen, Shirley Shuo, Chen, Fadong, Chen, Hao, Chirkov, Valerii, Cialfi, Daniela, Clarke, Beth, Coelho, Sophie G., Cohen, Clara, Collins, Jason, Cook, Susan W., Corlazzoli, Gaia, Cummins, Jamie, Czymara, Christian, D’hondt, Jonathan, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Davis, Abi M. B., Davis, Charles P., Day, Martin V., De Keyzer, Freya, de Leeuw, Joshua R., de Vries, Tjeerd Rudmer, Debnath, Ramit, Dechterenko, Filip, Demiral, Elif E., Desgroseilliers, Marc, Dianovics, Dominik, Diveica, Veronica, Dochow-Sondershaus, Stephan, Dohle, Simone, Dong, LiChen, Dora, Jonas, Dorrough, Angela R., Dreber, Anna, Du, Hongfei, Edlund, John E., Eerland, Anita, Efendić, Emir, Elder, Jacob, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Ernst, Mareike, Estrada, Eduardo, Eudave, Luis, Evans, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, et., al., Testori, Martina ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-7129 and et., al. (2026) Investigating the analytical robustness of the social and behavioural sciences. Nature, 652. pp. 135-142. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09844-9)

data analysis

Aczel, Balazs, Szaszi, Barnabas, Clelland, Harry T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-7129, Kovacs, Marton, Holzmeister, Felix, van Ravenzwaaij, Don, Schulz-Kümpel, Hannah, Hoffmann, Sabine, Nilsonne, Gustav, Kosa, Livia, Torma, Zoltan A., Abdelfatah, Yousuf, Aberson, Christopher L., Acar, Oguz A., Acem, Ensar, Adamkovic, Matus, Adamovich, Timofey, Adiasto, Krisna, Ahnström, Love, Akil, Atakan M., Al-Busaidi, Adil S., Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Albers, Casper J., Allen, Peter J., Alsalti, Taym, Altman, Micah, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Ambrosini, Ettore, Anafinova, Saule, Anand, Rahul, Angerer, Martin, Angulo-Brunet, Ariadna, Antonietti, Alberto, Arato, Jozsef, Arenas, Andreu, Aviña, Marco M., Azevedo, Flavio, Bachl, Marko, Bago, Bence, Bahník, Štěpán, Baker, Bradley J., Balayan, Elza, Baldwin, Cassandra L., Banai, Benjamin, Banas, Kasia, Bartoš, František, Baskin, Ernest, Bastiaansen, Jojanneke A., Bault, Nadège, Bauman, Christopher W., Beazer, Quintin H., Behnke, Maciej, Bendixen, Theiss, Berger, Sebastian, Bernard, Anna, Bernardic, Ursa, Bloom, Paul A., Boldt, Annika, Bosch-Rosa, Ciril, Botvinik-Nezer, Rotem, Bouyamourn, Adam, Bozkurt, Ozge, Brehm, Laurel, Breuer, Johannes, Briggs, Ryan, Brohmer, Hilmar, Buchanan, Erin, Buckenmaier, Johannes, Buckley, Jeffrey, Buczny, Jacek, Burghart, Matthias, Butt, Bilal H., Byrd, Nick, Cafarelli, Valentinaq, Callahan, Patrick, Capitán, Tabaré, Carriere, Kevin, Cataldo, Andrea M., Cepaluni, Gabriel, Chan, Eugene, Chandler, Jesse J., Chang, Chia-chen, Chen, Xi, Chen, Shirley Shuo, Chen, Fadong, Chen, Hao, Chirkov, Valerii, Cialfi, Daniela, Clarke, Beth, Coelho, Sophie G., Cohen, Clara, Collins, Jason, Cook, Susan W., Corlazzoli, Gaia, Cummins, Jamie, Czymara, Christian, D’hondt, Jonathan, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Davis, Abi M. B., Davis, Charles P., Day, Martin V., De Keyzer, Freya, de Leeuw, Joshua R., de Vries, Tjeerd Rudmer, Debnath, Ramit, Dechterenko, Filip, Demiral, Elif E., Desgroseilliers, Marc, Dianovics, Dominik, Diveica, Veronica, Dochow-Sondershaus, Stephan, Dohle, Simone, Dong, LiChen, Dora, Jonas, Dorrough, Angela R., Dreber, Anna, Du, Hongfei, Edlund, John E., Eerland, Anita, Efendić, Emir, Elder, Jacob, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Ernst, Mareike, Estrada, Eduardo, Eudave, Luis, Evans, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, et., al., Testori, Martina ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-7129 and et., al. (2026) Investigating the analytical robustness of the social and behavioural sciences. Nature, 652. pp. 135-142. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09844-9)

Higher Education

Pownall, Madeleine, Azevedo, Flavio, König, Laura, Slack, Hannah, Evans, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Flack, Zoe, Grinschgl, Sandra, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Gilligan-Lee, Katie A., de Oliveira, Catia M F., Gjoneska, Biljana, Kalandadze, Tamara, Button, Katherine, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Terry, Jenny, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Děchtěrenko, Filip, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Baker, Bradley J., Pittelkow, Merle-Marie, Riedl, Lydia, Schmidt, Kathleen, Pennington, Charlotte R., Shaw, John J., Lüke, Timo, Makel, Matthew C., Hartmann, Helena, Zaneva, Mirela, Walker, Daniel, Verheyen, Steven, Cox, Daniel, Mattschey, Jennifer, Gallagher-Mitchell, Tom, Branney, Peter, Weisberg, Yanna, Izydorczak, Kamil, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Creaven, Ann-Marie, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., Krautter, Kai, Matvienko-Sikar, Karen, Westwood, Samuel J., Arriaga, Patrícia, Liu, Meng, Baum, Myriam A., Wingen, Tobias, Ross, Robert M., O'Mahony, Aoife, Bochynska, Agata, Jamieson, Michelle, Tromp, Myrthe Vel, Yeung, Siu Kit, Vasilev, Martin R., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie, Micheli, Leticia, Konkol, Markus, Moreau, David, Bartlett, James E., Clark, Kait, Brekelmans, Gwen, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Tyler, Samantha L., Röer, Jan Philipp, Ilchovska, Zlatomira G., Madan, Christopher R., Robertson, Olly, Iley, Bethan J., Guay, Samuel, Sladekova, Martina and Sadhwani, Shanu (2023) Teaching open and reproducible scholarship: a critical review of the evidence base for current pedagogical methods and their outcomes. Royal Society Open Science, 10 (5):221255. ISSN 2054-5703 (Online) (doi:10.1098/rsos.221255)

meta-research

van den Akker, Olmo R., Bakker, Marjan, van Assen, Marcel A. L. M., Pennington, Charlotte R., Verweij, Leone, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Claesen, Aline, Gaillard, Stefan D. M., Yeung, Siu Kit, Frankenberger, Jan-Luca, Krautter, Kai, Cockcroft, Jamie P., Kreuer, Katharina S., Evans, Thomas Rhys ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Heppel, Frederique M., Schoch, Sarah F., Korbmacher, Max, Yamada, Yuki, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Sarafoglou, Alexandra, Sitnikov, Maksim M., Dechterenko, Filip, Wingen, Sophia, Grinschgl, Sandra, Hartmann, Helena, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., de Oliveira, Catia M. F., Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Baker, Bradley J. and Wicherts, Jelte M. (2024) The potential of preregistration in psychology: assessing preregistration producibility and preregistration-study consistency. Psychological Methods. ISSN 1082-989X (Print), 1939-1463 (Online) (doi:10.1037/met0000687)

open research

Pownall, Madeleine, Azevedo, Flavio, König, Laura, Slack, Hannah, Evans, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Flack, Zoe, Grinschgl, Sandra, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Gilligan-Lee, Katie A., de Oliveira, Catia M F., Gjoneska, Biljana, Kalandadze, Tamara, Button, Katherine, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Terry, Jenny, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Děchtěrenko, Filip, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Baker, Bradley J., Pittelkow, Merle-Marie, Riedl, Lydia, Schmidt, Kathleen, Pennington, Charlotte R., Shaw, John J., Lüke, Timo, Makel, Matthew C., Hartmann, Helena, Zaneva, Mirela, Walker, Daniel, Verheyen, Steven, Cox, Daniel, Mattschey, Jennifer, Gallagher-Mitchell, Tom, Branney, Peter, Weisberg, Yanna, Izydorczak, Kamil, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Creaven, Ann-Marie, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., Krautter, Kai, Matvienko-Sikar, Karen, Westwood, Samuel J., Arriaga, Patrícia, Liu, Meng, Baum, Myriam A., Wingen, Tobias, Ross, Robert M., O'Mahony, Aoife, Bochynska, Agata, Jamieson, Michelle, Tromp, Myrthe Vel, Yeung, Siu Kit, Vasilev, Martin R., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie, Micheli, Leticia, Konkol, Markus, Moreau, David, Bartlett, James E., Clark, Kait, Brekelmans, Gwen, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Tyler, Samantha L., Röer, Jan Philipp, Ilchovska, Zlatomira G., Madan, Christopher R., Robertson, Olly, Iley, Bethan J., Guay, Samuel, Sladekova, Martina and Sadhwani, Shanu (2023) Teaching open and reproducible scholarship: a critical review of the evidence base for current pedagogical methods and their outcomes. Royal Society Open Science, 10 (5):221255. ISSN 2054-5703 (Online) (doi:10.1098/rsos.221255)

open scholarship

Pownall, Madeleine, Azevedo, Flavio, König, Laura, Slack, Hannah, Evans, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Flack, Zoe, Grinschgl, Sandra, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Gilligan-Lee, Katie A., de Oliveira, Catia M F., Gjoneska, Biljana, Kalandadze, Tamara, Button, Katherine, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Terry, Jenny, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Děchtěrenko, Filip, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Baker, Bradley J., Pittelkow, Merle-Marie, Riedl, Lydia, Schmidt, Kathleen, Pennington, Charlotte R., Shaw, John J., Lüke, Timo, Makel, Matthew C., Hartmann, Helena, Zaneva, Mirela, Walker, Daniel, Verheyen, Steven, Cox, Daniel, Mattschey, Jennifer, Gallagher-Mitchell, Tom, Branney, Peter, Weisberg, Yanna, Izydorczak, Kamil, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Creaven, Ann-Marie, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., Krautter, Kai, Matvienko-Sikar, Karen, Westwood, Samuel J., Arriaga, Patrícia, Liu, Meng, Baum, Myriam A., Wingen, Tobias, Ross, Robert M., O'Mahony, Aoife, Bochynska, Agata, Jamieson, Michelle, Tromp, Myrthe Vel, Yeung, Siu Kit, Vasilev, Martin R., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie, Micheli, Leticia, Konkol, Markus, Moreau, David, Bartlett, James E., Clark, Kait, Brekelmans, Gwen, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Tyler, Samantha L., Röer, Jan Philipp, Ilchovska, Zlatomira G., Madan, Christopher R., Robertson, Olly, Iley, Bethan J., Guay, Samuel, Sladekova, Martina and Sadhwani, Shanu (2023) Teaching open and reproducible scholarship: a critical review of the evidence base for current pedagogical methods and their outcomes. Royal Society Open Science, 10 (5):221255. ISSN 2054-5703 (Online) (doi:10.1098/rsos.221255)

open science

Pownall, Madeleine, Azevedo, Flavio, König, Laura, Slack, Hannah, Evans, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Flack, Zoe, Grinschgl, Sandra, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Gilligan-Lee, Katie A., de Oliveira, Catia M F., Gjoneska, Biljana, Kalandadze, Tamara, Button, Katherine, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Terry, Jenny, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Děchtěrenko, Filip, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Baker, Bradley J., Pittelkow, Merle-Marie, Riedl, Lydia, Schmidt, Kathleen, Pennington, Charlotte R., Shaw, John J., Lüke, Timo, Makel, Matthew C., Hartmann, Helena, Zaneva, Mirela, Walker, Daniel, Verheyen, Steven, Cox, Daniel, Mattschey, Jennifer, Gallagher-Mitchell, Tom, Branney, Peter, Weisberg, Yanna, Izydorczak, Kamil, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Creaven, Ann-Marie, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., Krautter, Kai, Matvienko-Sikar, Karen, Westwood, Samuel J., Arriaga, Patrícia, Liu, Meng, Baum, Myriam A., Wingen, Tobias, Ross, Robert M., O'Mahony, Aoife, Bochynska, Agata, Jamieson, Michelle, Tromp, Myrthe Vel, Yeung, Siu Kit, Vasilev, Martin R., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie, Micheli, Leticia, Konkol, Markus, Moreau, David, Bartlett, James E., Clark, Kait, Brekelmans, Gwen, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Tyler, Samantha L., Röer, Jan Philipp, Ilchovska, Zlatomira G., Madan, Christopher R., Robertson, Olly, Iley, Bethan J., Guay, Samuel, Sladekova, Martina and Sadhwani, Shanu (2023) Teaching open and reproducible scholarship: a critical review of the evidence base for current pedagogical methods and their outcomes. Royal Society Open Science, 10 (5):221255. ISSN 2054-5703 (Online) (doi:10.1098/rsos.221255)

pedagogy

Pownall, Madeleine, Azevedo, Flavio, König, Laura, Slack, Hannah, Evans, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Flack, Zoe, Grinschgl, Sandra, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Gilligan-Lee, Katie A., de Oliveira, Catia M F., Gjoneska, Biljana, Kalandadze, Tamara, Button, Katherine, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Terry, Jenny, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Děchtěrenko, Filip, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Baker, Bradley J., Pittelkow, Merle-Marie, Riedl, Lydia, Schmidt, Kathleen, Pennington, Charlotte R., Shaw, John J., Lüke, Timo, Makel, Matthew C., Hartmann, Helena, Zaneva, Mirela, Walker, Daniel, Verheyen, Steven, Cox, Daniel, Mattschey, Jennifer, Gallagher-Mitchell, Tom, Branney, Peter, Weisberg, Yanna, Izydorczak, Kamil, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Creaven, Ann-Marie, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., Krautter, Kai, Matvienko-Sikar, Karen, Westwood, Samuel J., Arriaga, Patrícia, Liu, Meng, Baum, Myriam A., Wingen, Tobias, Ross, Robert M., O'Mahony, Aoife, Bochynska, Agata, Jamieson, Michelle, Tromp, Myrthe Vel, Yeung, Siu Kit, Vasilev, Martin R., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie, Micheli, Leticia, Konkol, Markus, Moreau, David, Bartlett, James E., Clark, Kait, Brekelmans, Gwen, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Tyler, Samantha L., Röer, Jan Philipp, Ilchovska, Zlatomira G., Madan, Christopher R., Robertson, Olly, Iley, Bethan J., Guay, Samuel, Sladekova, Martina and Sadhwani, Shanu (2023) Teaching open and reproducible scholarship: a critical review of the evidence base for current pedagogical methods and their outcomes. Royal Society Open Science, 10 (5):221255. ISSN 2054-5703 (Online) (doi:10.1098/rsos.221255)

preregistration

van den Akker, Olmo R., Bakker, Marjan, van Assen, Marcel A. L. M., Pennington, Charlotte R., Verweij, Leone, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Claesen, Aline, Gaillard, Stefan D. M., Yeung, Siu Kit, Frankenberger, Jan-Luca, Krautter, Kai, Cockcroft, Jamie P., Kreuer, Katharina S., Evans, Thomas Rhys ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Heppel, Frederique M., Schoch, Sarah F., Korbmacher, Max, Yamada, Yuki, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Sarafoglou, Alexandra, Sitnikov, Maksim M., Dechterenko, Filip, Wingen, Sophia, Grinschgl, Sandra, Hartmann, Helena, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., de Oliveira, Catia M. F., Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Baker, Bradley J. and Wicherts, Jelte M. (2024) The potential of preregistration in psychology: assessing preregistration producibility and preregistration-study consistency. Psychological Methods. ISSN 1082-989X (Print), 1939-1463 (Online) (doi:10.1037/met0000687)

preregistration deviation

van den Akker, Olmo R., Bakker, Marjan, van Assen, Marcel A. L. M., Pennington, Charlotte R., Verweij, Leone, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Claesen, Aline, Gaillard, Stefan D. M., Yeung, Siu Kit, Frankenberger, Jan-Luca, Krautter, Kai, Cockcroft, Jamie P., Kreuer, Katharina S., Evans, Thomas Rhys ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Heppel, Frederique M., Schoch, Sarah F., Korbmacher, Max, Yamada, Yuki, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Sarafoglou, Alexandra, Sitnikov, Maksim M., Dechterenko, Filip, Wingen, Sophia, Grinschgl, Sandra, Hartmann, Helena, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., de Oliveira, Catia M. F., Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Baker, Bradley J. and Wicherts, Jelte M. (2024) The potential of preregistration in psychology: assessing preregistration producibility and preregistration-study consistency. Psychological Methods. ISSN 1082-989X (Print), 1939-1463 (Online) (doi:10.1037/met0000687)

preregistration effectiveness

van den Akker, Olmo R., Bakker, Marjan, van Assen, Marcel A. L. M., Pennington, Charlotte R., Verweij, Leone, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Claesen, Aline, Gaillard, Stefan D. M., Yeung, Siu Kit, Frankenberger, Jan-Luca, Krautter, Kai, Cockcroft, Jamie P., Kreuer, Katharina S., Evans, Thomas Rhys ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Heppel, Frederique M., Schoch, Sarah F., Korbmacher, Max, Yamada, Yuki, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Sarafoglou, Alexandra, Sitnikov, Maksim M., Dechterenko, Filip, Wingen, Sophia, Grinschgl, Sandra, Hartmann, Helena, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., de Oliveira, Catia M. F., Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Baker, Bradley J. and Wicherts, Jelte M. (2024) The potential of preregistration in psychology: assessing preregistration producibility and preregistration-study consistency. Psychological Methods. ISSN 1082-989X (Print), 1939-1463 (Online) (doi:10.1037/met0000687)

preregistration template

van den Akker, Olmo R., Bakker, Marjan, van Assen, Marcel A. L. M., Pennington, Charlotte R., Verweij, Leone, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Claesen, Aline, Gaillard, Stefan D. M., Yeung, Siu Kit, Frankenberger, Jan-Luca, Krautter, Kai, Cockcroft, Jamie P., Kreuer, Katharina S., Evans, Thomas Rhys ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Heppel, Frederique M., Schoch, Sarah F., Korbmacher, Max, Yamada, Yuki, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Sarafoglou, Alexandra, Sitnikov, Maksim M., Dechterenko, Filip, Wingen, Sophia, Grinschgl, Sandra, Hartmann, Helena, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., de Oliveira, Catia M. F., Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Baker, Bradley J. and Wicherts, Jelte M. (2024) The potential of preregistration in psychology: assessing preregistration producibility and preregistration-study consistency. Psychological Methods. ISSN 1082-989X (Print), 1939-1463 (Online) (doi:10.1037/met0000687)

reproducibility

Pownall, Madeleine, Azevedo, Flavio, König, Laura, Slack, Hannah, Evans, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Flack, Zoe, Grinschgl, Sandra, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Gilligan-Lee, Katie A., de Oliveira, Catia M F., Gjoneska, Biljana, Kalandadze, Tamara, Button, Katherine, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Terry, Jenny, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Děchtěrenko, Filip, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Baker, Bradley J., Pittelkow, Merle-Marie, Riedl, Lydia, Schmidt, Kathleen, Pennington, Charlotte R., Shaw, John J., Lüke, Timo, Makel, Matthew C., Hartmann, Helena, Zaneva, Mirela, Walker, Daniel, Verheyen, Steven, Cox, Daniel, Mattschey, Jennifer, Gallagher-Mitchell, Tom, Branney, Peter, Weisberg, Yanna, Izydorczak, Kamil, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Creaven, Ann-Marie, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., Krautter, Kai, Matvienko-Sikar, Karen, Westwood, Samuel J., Arriaga, Patrícia, Liu, Meng, Baum, Myriam A., Wingen, Tobias, Ross, Robert M., O'Mahony, Aoife, Bochynska, Agata, Jamieson, Michelle, Tromp, Myrthe Vel, Yeung, Siu Kit, Vasilev, Martin R., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie, Micheli, Leticia, Konkol, Markus, Moreau, David, Bartlett, James E., Clark, Kait, Brekelmans, Gwen, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Tyler, Samantha L., Röer, Jan Philipp, Ilchovska, Zlatomira G., Madan, Christopher R., Robertson, Olly, Iley, Bethan J., Guay, Samuel, Sladekova, Martina and Sadhwani, Shanu (2023) Teaching open and reproducible scholarship: a critical review of the evidence base for current pedagogical methods and their outcomes. Royal Society Open Science, 10 (5):221255. ISSN 2054-5703 (Online) (doi:10.1098/rsos.221255)

research credibility

Aczel, Balazs, Szaszi, Barnabas, Clelland, Harry T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-7129, Kovacs, Marton, Holzmeister, Felix, van Ravenzwaaij, Don, Schulz-Kümpel, Hannah, Hoffmann, Sabine, Nilsonne, Gustav, Kosa, Livia, Torma, Zoltan A., Abdelfatah, Yousuf, Aberson, Christopher L., Acar, Oguz A., Acem, Ensar, Adamkovic, Matus, Adamovich, Timofey, Adiasto, Krisna, Ahnström, Love, Akil, Atakan M., Al-Busaidi, Adil S., Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Albers, Casper J., Allen, Peter J., Alsalti, Taym, Altman, Micah, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Ambrosini, Ettore, Anafinova, Saule, Anand, Rahul, Angerer, Martin, Angulo-Brunet, Ariadna, Antonietti, Alberto, Arato, Jozsef, Arenas, Andreu, Aviña, Marco M., Azevedo, Flavio, Bachl, Marko, Bago, Bence, Bahník, Štěpán, Baker, Bradley J., Balayan, Elza, Baldwin, Cassandra L., Banai, Benjamin, Banas, Kasia, Bartoš, František, Baskin, Ernest, Bastiaansen, Jojanneke A., Bault, Nadège, Bauman, Christopher W., Beazer, Quintin H., Behnke, Maciej, Bendixen, Theiss, Berger, Sebastian, Bernard, Anna, Bernardic, Ursa, Bloom, Paul A., Boldt, Annika, Bosch-Rosa, Ciril, Botvinik-Nezer, Rotem, Bouyamourn, Adam, Bozkurt, Ozge, Brehm, Laurel, Breuer, Johannes, Briggs, Ryan, Brohmer, Hilmar, Buchanan, Erin, Buckenmaier, Johannes, Buckley, Jeffrey, Buczny, Jacek, Burghart, Matthias, Butt, Bilal H., Byrd, Nick, Cafarelli, Valentinaq, Callahan, Patrick, Capitán, Tabaré, Carriere, Kevin, Cataldo, Andrea M., Cepaluni, Gabriel, Chan, Eugene, Chandler, Jesse J., Chang, Chia-chen, Chen, Xi, Chen, Shirley Shuo, Chen, Fadong, Chen, Hao, Chirkov, Valerii, Cialfi, Daniela, Clarke, Beth, Coelho, Sophie G., Cohen, Clara, Collins, Jason, Cook, Susan W., Corlazzoli, Gaia, Cummins, Jamie, Czymara, Christian, D’hondt, Jonathan, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Davis, Abi M. B., Davis, Charles P., Day, Martin V., De Keyzer, Freya, de Leeuw, Joshua R., de Vries, Tjeerd Rudmer, Debnath, Ramit, Dechterenko, Filip, Demiral, Elif E., Desgroseilliers, Marc, Dianovics, Dominik, Diveica, Veronica, Dochow-Sondershaus, Stephan, Dohle, Simone, Dong, LiChen, Dora, Jonas, Dorrough, Angela R., Dreber, Anna, Du, Hongfei, Edlund, John E., Eerland, Anita, Efendić, Emir, Elder, Jacob, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Ernst, Mareike, Estrada, Eduardo, Eudave, Luis, Evans, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, et., al., Testori, Martina ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-7129 and et., al. (2026) Investigating the analytical robustness of the social and behavioural sciences. Nature, 652. pp. 135-142. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09844-9)

robustness

Aczel, Balazs, Szaszi, Barnabas, Clelland, Harry T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-7129, Kovacs, Marton, Holzmeister, Felix, van Ravenzwaaij, Don, Schulz-Kümpel, Hannah, Hoffmann, Sabine, Nilsonne, Gustav, Kosa, Livia, Torma, Zoltan A., Abdelfatah, Yousuf, Aberson, Christopher L., Acar, Oguz A., Acem, Ensar, Adamkovic, Matus, Adamovich, Timofey, Adiasto, Krisna, Ahnström, Love, Akil, Atakan M., Al-Busaidi, Adil S., Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Albers, Casper J., Allen, Peter J., Alsalti, Taym, Altman, Micah, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Ambrosini, Ettore, Anafinova, Saule, Anand, Rahul, Angerer, Martin, Angulo-Brunet, Ariadna, Antonietti, Alberto, Arato, Jozsef, Arenas, Andreu, Aviña, Marco M., Azevedo, Flavio, Bachl, Marko, Bago, Bence, Bahník, Štěpán, Baker, Bradley J., Balayan, Elza, Baldwin, Cassandra L., Banai, Benjamin, Banas, Kasia, Bartoš, František, Baskin, Ernest, Bastiaansen, Jojanneke A., Bault, Nadège, Bauman, Christopher W., Beazer, Quintin H., Behnke, Maciej, Bendixen, Theiss, Berger, Sebastian, Bernard, Anna, Bernardic, Ursa, Bloom, Paul A., Boldt, Annika, Bosch-Rosa, Ciril, Botvinik-Nezer, Rotem, Bouyamourn, Adam, Bozkurt, Ozge, Brehm, Laurel, Breuer, Johannes, Briggs, Ryan, Brohmer, Hilmar, Buchanan, Erin, Buckenmaier, Johannes, Buckley, Jeffrey, Buczny, Jacek, Burghart, Matthias, Butt, Bilal H., Byrd, Nick, Cafarelli, Valentinaq, Callahan, Patrick, Capitán, Tabaré, Carriere, Kevin, Cataldo, Andrea M., Cepaluni, Gabriel, Chan, Eugene, Chandler, Jesse J., Chang, Chia-chen, Chen, Xi, Chen, Shirley Shuo, Chen, Fadong, Chen, Hao, Chirkov, Valerii, Cialfi, Daniela, Clarke, Beth, Coelho, Sophie G., Cohen, Clara, Collins, Jason, Cook, Susan W., Corlazzoli, Gaia, Cummins, Jamie, Czymara, Christian, D’hondt, Jonathan, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Davis, Abi M. B., Davis, Charles P., Day, Martin V., De Keyzer, Freya, de Leeuw, Joshua R., de Vries, Tjeerd Rudmer, Debnath, Ramit, Dechterenko, Filip, Demiral, Elif E., Desgroseilliers, Marc, Dianovics, Dominik, Diveica, Veronica, Dochow-Sondershaus, Stephan, Dohle, Simone, Dong, LiChen, Dora, Jonas, Dorrough, Angela R., Dreber, Anna, Du, Hongfei, Edlund, John E., Eerland, Anita, Efendić, Emir, Elder, Jacob, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Ernst, Mareike, Estrada, Eduardo, Eudave, Luis, Evans, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, et., al., Testori, Martina ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-7129 and et., al. (2026) Investigating the analytical robustness of the social and behavioural sciences. Nature, 652. pp. 135-142. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09844-9)

scientific transparency

Aczel, Balazs, Szaszi, Barnabas, Clelland, Harry T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-7129, Kovacs, Marton, Holzmeister, Felix, van Ravenzwaaij, Don, Schulz-Kümpel, Hannah, Hoffmann, Sabine, Nilsonne, Gustav, Kosa, Livia, Torma, Zoltan A., Abdelfatah, Yousuf, Aberson, Christopher L., Acar, Oguz A., Acem, Ensar, Adamkovic, Matus, Adamovich, Timofey, Adiasto, Krisna, Ahnström, Love, Akil, Atakan M., Al-Busaidi, Adil S., Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Albers, Casper J., Allen, Peter J., Alsalti, Taym, Altman, Micah, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Ambrosini, Ettore, Anafinova, Saule, Anand, Rahul, Angerer, Martin, Angulo-Brunet, Ariadna, Antonietti, Alberto, Arato, Jozsef, Arenas, Andreu, Aviña, Marco M., Azevedo, Flavio, Bachl, Marko, Bago, Bence, Bahník, Štěpán, Baker, Bradley J., Balayan, Elza, Baldwin, Cassandra L., Banai, Benjamin, Banas, Kasia, Bartoš, František, Baskin, Ernest, Bastiaansen, Jojanneke A., Bault, Nadège, Bauman, Christopher W., Beazer, Quintin H., Behnke, Maciej, Bendixen, Theiss, Berger, Sebastian, Bernard, Anna, Bernardic, Ursa, Bloom, Paul A., Boldt, Annika, Bosch-Rosa, Ciril, Botvinik-Nezer, Rotem, Bouyamourn, Adam, Bozkurt, Ozge, Brehm, Laurel, Breuer, Johannes, Briggs, Ryan, Brohmer, Hilmar, Buchanan, Erin, Buckenmaier, Johannes, Buckley, Jeffrey, Buczny, Jacek, Burghart, Matthias, Butt, Bilal H., Byrd, Nick, Cafarelli, Valentinaq, Callahan, Patrick, Capitán, Tabaré, Carriere, Kevin, Cataldo, Andrea M., Cepaluni, Gabriel, Chan, Eugene, Chandler, Jesse J., Chang, Chia-chen, Chen, Xi, Chen, Shirley Shuo, Chen, Fadong, Chen, Hao, Chirkov, Valerii, Cialfi, Daniela, Clarke, Beth, Coelho, Sophie G., Cohen, Clara, Collins, Jason, Cook, Susan W., Corlazzoli, Gaia, Cummins, Jamie, Czymara, Christian, D’hondt, Jonathan, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Davis, Abi M. B., Davis, Charles P., Day, Martin V., De Keyzer, Freya, de Leeuw, Joshua R., de Vries, Tjeerd Rudmer, Debnath, Ramit, Dechterenko, Filip, Demiral, Elif E., Desgroseilliers, Marc, Dianovics, Dominik, Diveica, Veronica, Dochow-Sondershaus, Stephan, Dohle, Simone, Dong, LiChen, Dora, Jonas, Dorrough, Angela R., Dreber, Anna, Du, Hongfei, Edlund, John E., Eerland, Anita, Efendić, Emir, Elder, Jacob, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Ernst, Mareike, Estrada, Eduardo, Eudave, Luis, Evans, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, et., al., Testori, Martina ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-7129 and et., al. (2026) Investigating the analytical robustness of the social and behavioural sciences. Nature, 652. pp. 135-142. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09844-9)

selective reporting

van den Akker, Olmo R., Bakker, Marjan, van Assen, Marcel A. L. M., Pennington, Charlotte R., Verweij, Leone, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Claesen, Aline, Gaillard, Stefan D. M., Yeung, Siu Kit, Frankenberger, Jan-Luca, Krautter, Kai, Cockcroft, Jamie P., Kreuer, Katharina S., Evans, Thomas Rhys ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Heppel, Frederique M., Schoch, Sarah F., Korbmacher, Max, Yamada, Yuki, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Sarafoglou, Alexandra, Sitnikov, Maksim M., Dechterenko, Filip, Wingen, Sophia, Grinschgl, Sandra, Hartmann, Helena, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., de Oliveira, Catia M. F., Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Baker, Bradley J. and Wicherts, Jelte M. (2024) The potential of preregistration in psychology: assessing preregistration producibility and preregistration-study consistency. Psychological Methods. ISSN 1082-989X (Print), 1939-1463 (Online) (doi:10.1037/met0000687)

semantic priming

Buchanan, Erin M., Cuccolo, Kelly, Heyman, Tom, van Berkel, Niels, Coles, Nicholas A., Iyer, Aishwarya, Peters, Kim, van ’t Veer, A. E., Montefinese, Maria, Maxwell, Nicholas P., Taylor, Jack E., Valentine, Kathrene D., Arriaga, Patrícia, Barzykowski, Krystian, Boucher, Leanne, Collins, W. M., Vaidis, David C., Aczel, Balazs, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Ambrosini, Ettore, Besson, Théo, Burin, Debora I., Butt, Muhammad M., Clarke, A. J. Benjamin, Daryani, Yalda, El-Dakhs, Dina A. S., Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Fernández-López, Maria, Ferreira, Paulo R. S., Freitag, Raquel M. K., Gattei, Carolina A., Godbersen, Hendrik, Grim, Philip A., Halama, Peter, Havan, Patrik, Irrazabal, Natalia C., Isloi, Chris, Iversen, Rebecca K., Julliard, Yoann, Kohút, Michal, Kohútová, Veronika, Kos, Julija, Kosachenko, Alexandra I., d. Lima, Tiago J. S., Mak, Matthew HC, Manouilidou, Christina, Marciaga, Leonardo A., Melinna, Xiaolin M., Miranda, Jacob F., Morvinski, Coby, Muppoor, Aishwarya, Müjdeci, F. Elif, Nielsen, Yngwie A., Oliveros, Juan C., Onič, Jaš, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, Patel, Ishani, Pavlović, Zoran, Pažon, Blaž, Pfuhl, Gerit, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Roettger, Timo B., Ronderos, Camilo R., Ruiz-Fernandez, Susana, Senderecka, Magdalena, Solak, Çağlar, Stückler, Anna, Szekely-Copîndean, Raluca D., Taboh, Analí R., Thériault, Rémi, Tran, Ulrich S., Trecca, Fabio, Ulloa, José Luis, Varga, Marton A., Verheyen, Steven, Pavlović, Tijana Vesić, Vivian, Giada, Wang, Nan, Kristyna Zivna, Kristyna, Yun, Chen C., Clark, Oliver J., Acar, Oguz A., Adamkovič, Matúš, Agnoletti, Giulia, Akil, Atakan M., Alsuhaibani, Zainab, Amenta, Simona, Ananyeva, Olga A., Andreychik, Michael, Angele, Bernhard, Arias Quiñones, Danna C., Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Askelund, Adrian D., Baker, Bradley J., Baskin, Ernest, Batalha, Luisa, Batres, Carlota, Beato, Maria S., Becker, Manuel, Behnke, Maciej, Blaison, Christophe, Borghi, Anna M., Brandstätte, Eduard, Buczny, Jacek, Budak, Nesrin, Cabana, Álvaro, Cai, Zhenguang G., Canessa, Enrique C., Castillejo, Ignacio, Cavdan, Müge, Cecchetti, Luca, Chaigneau, Sergio E., Chang, Feria X. W., Chartier, Christopher R., Chen, Sau-Chin, Cherniaeva, Elena, Christiansen, Morten H., Chuan-Peng, Hu, Chwiłkowska, Patrycja, Comesaña, Montserrat, Cong, Chin Wen, Cowan, Casey, Dandeneau, Stéphane D., David, Oana A., Davis, William E., Demirag Burak, Elif G., Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Du, Hongfei, Duclos, Rod, Duyck, Wouter, Efimova, Liudmila A., Egan, Ciara, Era, Vanessa, Evans, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Exner, Anna, Feldman, Gilad, Fellnhofer, Katharina, Fini, Chiara, Fisher, Sarah E., Flowe, Heather D., Garrido-Vásquez, Patricia, Gatti, Daniele, Geller, Jason, Giannouli, Vaitsa, Gorokhova, Anna S., Griener, Lindsay M., Grigoryev, Dmitry, Grossmann, Igor, Hajighasemi, Mohammadhesam, Handjaras, Giacomo, Hauspie, Cathy and et., al. (2025) Measuring the semantic priming effect across many languages. Nature Human Behaviour. ISSN 2397-3374 (Online) (doi:10.1038/s41562-025-02254-x)

teaching

Pownall, Madeleine, Azevedo, Flavio, König, Laura, Slack, Hannah, Evans, Thomas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-0718, Flack, Zoe, Grinschgl, Sandra, Elsherif, Mahmoud M., Gilligan-Lee, Katie A., de Oliveira, Catia M F., Gjoneska, Biljana, Kalandadze, Tamara, Button, Katherine, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Terry, Jenny, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Děchtěrenko, Filip, Alzahawi, Shilaan, Baker, Bradley J., Pittelkow, Merle-Marie, Riedl, Lydia, Schmidt, Kathleen, Pennington, Charlotte R., Shaw, John J., Lüke, Timo, Makel, Matthew C., Hartmann, Helena, Zaneva, Mirela, Walker, Daniel, Verheyen, Steven, Cox, Daniel, Mattschey, Jennifer, Gallagher-Mitchell, Tom, Branney, Peter, Weisberg, Yanna, Izydorczak, Kamil, Al-Hoorie, Ali H., Creaven, Ann-Marie, Stewart, Suzanne L. K., Krautter, Kai, Matvienko-Sikar, Karen, Westwood, Samuel J., Arriaga, Patrícia, Liu, Meng, Baum, Myriam A., Wingen, Tobias, Ross, Robert M., O'Mahony, Aoife, Bochynska, Agata, Jamieson, Michelle, Tromp, Myrthe Vel, Yeung, Siu Kit, Vasilev, Martin R., Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie, Micheli, Leticia, Konkol, Markus, Moreau, David, Bartlett, James E., Clark, Kait, Brekelmans, Gwen, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Tyler, Samantha L., Röer, Jan Philipp, Ilchovska, Zlatomira G., Madan, Christopher R., Robertson, Olly, Iley, Bethan J., Guay, Samuel, Sladekova, Martina and Sadhwani, Shanu (2023) Teaching open and reproducible scholarship: a critical review of the evidence base for current pedagogical methods and their outcomes. Royal Society Open Science, 10 (5):221255. ISSN 2054-5703 (Online) (doi:10.1098/rsos.221255)