agriculture

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 (2026) Predictive Machine Learning Models for assessing the effects of land use and climate change on food affordability in the UK. In: ICICA '25: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Communication and Applications. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, pp. 49-56. ISBN 979-8400721151 (doi:10.1145/3743158.3783856)

AI-mediated judgement

Ibitoye, Ayodeji Olusegun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5631-8507, Ajenifuja, Olufunke Faderera, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Adeyemo, Deborah D. and Famutimi, Rantiola Fidelis (2026) Decision substitution and the reorganisation of judgement in AI-mediated society. AI and Society. ISSN 0951-5666 (Print), 1435-5655 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00146-026-03349-3)

apples

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Frost, Nageena, Goodall, Iain, Tilford, Timothy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403 and Palacios, Ana Paula (2024) Machine learning to detect fungal infections in stored pome fruits via mass spectrometry data: industry, economic, and social implications. Journal of Advances in Information Technology, 15 (10). pp. 1174-1183. ISSN 1798-2340 (Print), 1798-2340 (Online) (doi:10.12720/jait.15.10.1174-1183)

cervical cancer

Chatterjee, Priyadharshini, Siddiqui, Shadab, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 and Rao, Srikanth (2025) Attention-enhanced lightweight architecture with hybrid loss for colposcopic image segmentation. Cancers, 17 (5):781. ISSN 2072-6694 (Online) (doi:10.3390/cancers17050781)

cervical lesion classification

Chatterjee, Priyadarshini, Siddiqui, Shadab, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 and Rao, Srikanth (2025) Multi-modal graph neural networks for colposcopy data classification and visualization. Cancers, 17 (9):1521. ISSN 2072-6694 (Online) (doi:10.3390/cancers17091521)

climate change

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 (2026) Predictive Machine Learning Models for assessing the effects of land use and climate change on food affordability in the UK. In: ICICA '25: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Communication and Applications. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, pp. 49-56. ISBN 979-8400721151 (doi:10.1145/3743158.3783856)

CO2 emissions

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 (2026) Predictive Machine Learning Models for assessing the effects of land use and climate change on food affordability in the UK. In: ICICA '25: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Communication and Applications. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, pp. 49-56. ISBN 979-8400721151 (doi:10.1145/3743158.3783856)

consumer affordability

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 (2026) Predictive Machine Learning Models for assessing the effects of land use and climate change on food affordability in the UK. In: ICICA '25: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Communication and Applications. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, pp. 49-56. ISBN 979-8400721151 (doi:10.1145/3743158.3783856)

contextual information

Chatterjee, Priyadharshini, Siddiqui, Shadab, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 and Rao, Srikanth (2025) Attention-enhanced lightweight architecture with hybrid loss for colposcopic image segmentation. Cancers, 17 (5):781. ISSN 2072-6694 (Online) (doi:10.3390/cancers17050781)

decision substitution

Ibitoye, Ayodeji Olusegun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5631-8507, Ajenifuja, Olufunke Faderera, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Adeyemo, Deborah D. and Famutimi, Rantiola Fidelis (2026) Decision substitution and the reorganisation of judgement in AI-mediated society. AI and Society. ISSN 0951-5666 (Print), 1435-5655 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00146-026-03349-3)

Deep Neural Networks

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Tilford, Timothy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2024) Fine-grained food image classification and recipe extraction using a customised Deep Neural Network and NLP. Computers in Biology and Medicine. ISSN 0010-4825 (Print), 1879-0534 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108528)

domain ontology

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Tilford, Timothy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2024) Fine-grained food image classification and recipe extraction using a customised Deep Neural Network and NLP. Computers in Biology and Medicine. ISSN 0010-4825 (Print), 1879-0534 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108528)

fungal infections

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Frost, Nageena, Goodall, Iain, Tilford, Timothy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403 and Palacios, Ana Paula (2024) Machine learning to detect fungal infections in stored pome fruits via mass spectrometry data: industry, economic, and social implications. Journal of Advances in Information Technology, 15 (10). pp. 1174-1183. ISSN 1798-2340 (Print), 1798-2340 (Online) (doi:10.12720/jait.15.10.1174-1183)

graph neural networks (GNNs)

Chatterjee, Priyadarshini, Siddiqui, Shadab, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 and Rao, Srikanth (2025) Multi-modal graph neural networks for colposcopy data classification and visualization. Cancers, 17 (9):1521. ISSN 2072-6694 (Online) (doi:10.3390/cancers17091521)

hyperparameter optimization

Chatterjee, Priyadarshini, Siddiqui, Shadab, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 and Rao, Srikanth (2025) Multi-modal graph neural networks for colposcopy data classification and visualization. Cancers, 17 (9):1521. ISSN 2072-6694 (Online) (doi:10.3390/cancers17091521)

image classification

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Tilford, Timothy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2024) Fine-grained food image classification and recipe extraction using a customised Deep Neural Network and NLP. Computers in Biology and Medicine. ISSN 0010-4825 (Print), 1879-0534 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108528)

image segmentation

Chatterjee, Priyadharshini, Siddiqui, Shadab, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 and Rao, Srikanth (2025) Attention-enhanced lightweight architecture with hybrid loss for colposcopic image segmentation. Cancers, 17 (5):781. ISSN 2072-6694 (Online) (doi:10.3390/cancers17050781)

indeterminacy

Ibitoye, Ayodeji Olusegun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5631-8507, Ajenifuja, Olufunke Faderera, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Adeyemo, Deborah D. and Famutimi, Rantiola Fidelis (2026) Decision substitution and the reorganisation of judgement in AI-mediated society. AI and Society. ISSN 0951-5666 (Print), 1435-5655 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00146-026-03349-3)

Infrastructural governance

Ibitoye, Ayodeji Olusegun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5631-8507, Ajenifuja, Olufunke Faderera, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Adeyemo, Deborah D. and Famutimi, Rantiola Fidelis (2026) Decision substitution and the reorganisation of judgement in AI-mediated society. AI and Society. ISSN 0951-5666 (Print), 1435-5655 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00146-026-03349-3)

ingredient identification

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Tilford, Timothy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2024) Fine-grained food image classification and recipe extraction using a customised Deep Neural Network and NLP. Computers in Biology and Medicine. ISSN 0010-4825 (Print), 1879-0534 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108528)

loss function

Chatterjee, Priyadharshini, Siddiqui, Shadab, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 and Rao, Srikanth (2025) Attention-enhanced lightweight architecture with hybrid loss for colposcopic image segmentation. Cancers, 17 (5):781. ISSN 2072-6694 (Online) (doi:10.3390/cancers17050781)

Machine Learning

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 (2026) Predictive Machine Learning Models for assessing the effects of land use and climate change on food affordability in the UK. In: ICICA '25: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Communication and Applications. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, pp. 49-56. ISBN 979-8400721151 (doi:10.1145/3743158.3783856)

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Frost, Nageena, Goodall, Iain, Tilford, Timothy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403 and Palacios, Ana Paula (2024) Machine learning to detect fungal infections in stored pome fruits via mass spectrometry data: industry, economic, and social implications. Journal of Advances in Information Technology, 15 (10). pp. 1174-1183. ISSN 1798-2340 (Print), 1798-2340 (Online) (doi:10.12720/jait.15.10.1174-1183)

mass spectrometry

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Frost, Nageena, Goodall, Iain, Tilford, Timothy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403 and Palacios, Ana Paula (2024) Machine learning to detect fungal infections in stored pome fruits via mass spectrometry data: industry, economic, and social implications. Journal of Advances in Information Technology, 15 (10). pp. 1174-1183. ISSN 1798-2340 (Print), 1798-2340 (Online) (doi:10.12720/jait.15.10.1174-1183)

multi-modal data integration

Chatterjee, Priyadarshini, Siddiqui, Shadab, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 and Rao, Srikanth (2025) Multi-modal graph neural networks for colposcopy data classification and visualization. Cancers, 17 (9):1521. ISSN 2072-6694 (Online) (doi:10.3390/cancers17091521)

multi-scale feature extraction

Chatterjee, Priyadharshini, Siddiqui, Shadab, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 and Rao, Srikanth (2025) Attention-enhanced lightweight architecture with hybrid loss for colposcopic image segmentation. Cancers, 17 (5):781. ISSN 2072-6694 (Online) (doi:10.3390/cancers17050781)

natural language Processing

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Tilford, Timothy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2024) Fine-grained food image classification and recipe extraction using a customised Deep Neural Network and NLP. Computers in Biology and Medicine. ISSN 0010-4825 (Print), 1879-0534 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108528)

neural networks

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Frost, Nageena, Goodall, Iain, Tilford, Timothy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403 and Palacios, Ana Paula (2024) Machine learning to detect fungal infections in stored pome fruits via mass spectrometry data: industry, economic, and social implications. Journal of Advances in Information Technology, 15 (10). pp. 1174-1183. ISSN 1798-2340 (Print), 1798-2340 (Online) (doi:10.12720/jait.15.10.1174-1183)

pome fruits

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Frost, Nageena, Goodall, Iain, Tilford, Timothy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403 and Palacios, Ana Paula (2024) Machine learning to detect fungal infections in stored pome fruits via mass spectrometry data: industry, economic, and social implications. Journal of Advances in Information Technology, 15 (10). pp. 1174-1183. ISSN 1798-2340 (Print), 1798-2340 (Online) (doi:10.12720/jait.15.10.1174-1183)

recipe extraction

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Tilford, Timothy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-6403 and Stoyanov, Stoyan ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-1226 (2024) Fine-grained food image classification and recipe extraction using a customised Deep Neural Network and NLP. Computers in Biology and Medicine. ISSN 0010-4825 (Print), 1879-0534 (Online) (doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108528)

refinement module

Chatterjee, Priyadharshini, Siddiqui, Shadab, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 and Rao, Srikanth (2025) Attention-enhanced lightweight architecture with hybrid loss for colposcopic image segmentation. Cancers, 17 (5):781. ISSN 2072-6694 (Online) (doi:10.3390/cancers17050781)

Responsibility asymmetries

Ibitoye, Ayodeji Olusegun ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5631-8507, Ajenifuja, Olufunke Faderera, Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310, Adeyemo, Deborah D. and Famutimi, Rantiola Fidelis (2026) Decision substitution and the reorganisation of judgement in AI-mediated society. AI and Society. ISSN 0951-5666 (Print), 1435-5655 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00146-026-03349-3)

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 (2026) Predictive Machine Learning Models for assessing the effects of land use and climate change on food affordability in the UK. In: ICICA '25: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Communication and Applications. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, pp. 49-56. ISBN 979-8400721151 (doi:10.1145/3743158.3783856)

United Kingdom (UK)

Abdul Kareem, Razia Sulthana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-1310 (2026) Predictive Machine Learning Models for assessing the effects of land use and climate change on food affordability in the UK. In: ICICA '25: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Communication and Applications. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, pp. 49-56. ISBN 979-8400721151 (doi:10.1145/3743158.3783856)