95th percentile; Confidence intervals; Evacuation modelling; Convergence; Maritime safety; IMO

Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Deere, Steven ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin Richard ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) The use of confidence intervals to determine convergence of the total evacuation time for stochastic evacuation models. Ocean Engineering, 146. pp. 234-245. ISSN 0029-8018 (doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.047)

CFD fire simulation, Swissair

Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Patel, M.K., Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605 and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2006) CFD fire simulation of the Swissair flight 111 in-flight fire - part II: fire spread analysis. The Aeronautical Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, 110 (1107):3069. pp. 303-314. ISSN 0001-9240

CFD, fire modelling, parallel processing, PC, MPI, dynamic load balancing

Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2007) Parallel CFD fire modelling on office PCs with dynamic load balancing. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 55 (1). pp. 29-39. ISSN 0271-2091 (doi:10.1002/fld.1278)

CFD; Wells-Riley equation; COVID-19; infection probability; passenger train

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 (2021) A coupled computational fluid dynamics and Wells-Riley model to predict COVID-19 infection probability for passengers on long-distance trains. Safety Science, 147:105572. ISSN 0925-7535 (doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105572)

COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2; public and global health

Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961 (2021) Inflight transmission of COVID-19 based on experimental aerosol dispersion data. Journal of Travel Medicine, 28 (4):taab023. ISSN 1195-1982 (Print), 1708-8305 (Online) (doi:10.1093/jtm/taab023)

FIRE Detection and Suppression Simulation, (FIREDASS), water misting systems, fire modelling, maritime safety, aircraft safety, Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD)

Mawhinney, R.N., Grandison, A.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M.K. and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2000) The development of a CFD based simulator for water mist suppression systems: the development of the fire submodel. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 9 (4). pp. 311-345. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:10.2190/L07V-KGDD-KUPJ-D397)

Parallel computing; Evacuation; Evacuation simulation; Real-time; Large-scale

Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Cavanagh, Y., Lawrence, P. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, E. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2017) Increasing the simulation performance of large-scale evacuations using parallel computing techniques based on domain decomposition. Fire Technology, 53 (3). pp. 1399-1438. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10694-016-0645-8)

Risk Based Design, Fire Modelling, CAD

Pawling, Richard, Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Lohrmann, Philipp, Mermeris, George and Pereira Dias, Claudia (2012) The Development of modelling methods and interface tools supporting a risk based approach to fire safety in ship design. In: 11th International Conference on Computer and IT Applications in the Maritime Industries COMPIT 2012. Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Hamburg, Germany, pp. 297-311. ISBN 9783892206606

SMARTFIRE V4.2, Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD), fire simulation environment

Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M. (2013) SMARTFIRE v4.2: SMARTFIRE technical reference manual, user guide and release notes. Manual. University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.

SMARTFIRE V4.3, Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD), fire simulation environment

Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Jia, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Frost, I., Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Patel, M. (2013) SMARTFIRE v4.3: SMARTFIRE technical reference manual, user guide and release notes. Manual. University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.

SMARTFIRE V4.4, Computational Fluid Dynamics, (CFD), Fire simulation environment

Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605 and Patel, M. (2017) SMARTFIRE v4.4: technical reference manual. Manual. University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.

SMARTFIRE, Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD, Fire Field Modelling, FFM

Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, Mayur, Jia, Fuchen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-7961, Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605 and Wang, Zhaozhi ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-0554 (2010) SMARTFIRE - the fire field modelling environment. In: Pereira, J.C.F., Sequeira, A. and Pereira, J.M.C., (eds.) Proceedings of the V European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics ECCOMAS CFD 2010. European Community of Computational Methods in Applied Sciences (ECCOMAS), Barcelona, Spain. ISBN 978-989-96778-1-4

algorithm, SIMD extensions 2, logistic squashing function, Schraudolph

Milner, J.J. and Grandison, A.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605 (2008) A fast, streaming SIMD extensions 2, logistic squashing function. Neural Computation, 20 (12). pp. 2967-2972. ISSN 0899-7667 (Print), 1530-888X (Online) (doi:10.1162/neco.2008.10-06-366)

computational fluid dynamics, fire field modelling,

Burton, D.J., Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Patel, Mayur, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2007) Introducing a hybrid field/zone modelling approach for fire simulation. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 1491-1497. ISBN 9780954121693

computer egress simulation, live incidents, computational speed, run time, parallel processing, buildingEXODUS software, systematic partitioning, open area, high-rise building

Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Muthu, Yasmina, Lawrence, Peter ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 and Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2007) Simulating the evacuation of very large populations in large domains using a parallel implementation of the buildingEXODUS evacuation model. Interflam 2007 11th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications, Greenwich, pp. 259-270. ISBN 9780954121686

computer modelling, computational fluid dynamics, CFD, fire simulation software

Hurst-Clark, N., Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605 and Galea, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 (2004) Group solvers: a means of reducing run-times and memory overheads for CFD based fire simulation software. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2004: 10th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 659-664. ISBN 0954121643

computer modelling, evacuation modelling, ship evacuation, fire modelling

Galea, E.R ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, S., Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Lawrence, P.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2004) Safer by design: simulating fire and escape at sea. In: The 1st International Conference Escape, Evacuation and Recovery, Survival from Ships and Offshore Structures, Lloyds List Events, 10-11 Mar 2004, London, UK.

computer software, computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD, fire modelling software, Unix, SMARTFIRE

Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605 (2003) Improving the regulatory acceptance and numerical performance of CFD based fire-modelling software. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

convergence criteria, evacuation modelling, bootstrapping, functional analysis, confidence interval

Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605 (2020) Determining confidence intervals, and convergence, for parameters in stochastic evacuation models. Fire Technology, 56. pp. 2137-2177. ISSN 0015-2684 (Print), 1572-8099 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10694-020-00968-0)

evacuation modelling, maritime safety, fire safety, computer modelling

Galea, Ed ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Gwynne, S., Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X and Lawrence, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-0231 (2004) The simulation of fire and evacuation at sea. In: Conference Proceedings: Interflam 2004: 10th International Fire Science and Engineering Conference. Interscience Communications Ltd., Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 755-760. ISBN 0954121643

fire modelling,

Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Galea, Edwin R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, Mayur and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2006) A suggested procedure for benchmarking fire field models. International Journal on Engineering Performance-Based Fire Codes, 8 (4). pp. 132-144. ISSN 1561-9559

hybrid field/zone fire model, SMARTFIRE, CFD fire model, CFAST zone model

Burton, Daniel, Grandison, Angus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Patel, Mayur, Galea, Edwin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665 and Ewer, John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2011) Development of a hybrid field/zone fire model. In: Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium. IAFSS Symposiums (10). International Association for Fire Safety Science, Greenwich, London, UK, pp. 1373-1385. ISSN 1817-4299 (doi:10.3801/IAFSS.FSS.10-1373)

parallel processing techniques, fire-field modelling, office-based PCs, Local Area Networks, CFD

Grandison, A.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Patel, M.K. and Ewer, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0609-272X (2004) The development of parallel implementation for a CFD based fire field model utilising conventional office based PCs. Journal of Applied Fire Science, 12 (2). pp. 137-157. ISSN 1044-4300 (Print), 1541-4183 (Online) (doi:10.2190/AGH5-EXUR-J110-HPHE)

ship evacuation, SAFEGUARD Project, congestion, maritime vessels, fire protection, MSC Circ 1238

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Sharp, G., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Nicholls, I., Hifi, Y., Breuillard, A. and Cassez, A. (2012) IMO INF Paper Summary - The SAFEGUARD enhanced scenarios and recommendations to IMO to update MSC Circ 1238. In: SAFEGUARD Passenger Evacuation Seminar. 30 November 2012. London, UK. Papers. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, p. 105. ISBN 978-1-909024-08-3

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Sharp, G., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Nicholls, I., Hifi, Y., Breuillard, A. and Cassez, A. (2012) IMO Information Paper - The SAFEGUARD enhanced scenarios and recommendations to IMO to update MSC Circ 1238. In: SAFEGUARD Passenger Evacuation Seminar. 30 November 2012. London, UK. Papers. IMO Information Papers (Third). The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 106-110. ISBN 978-1-909024-08-3

ship evacuation, assembly station, fire evacuation, maritime vessels, passenger ships, SAFEGUARD Project, MSC circ 1238

Galea, E.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-6665, Grandison, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-1605, Blackshields, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-0024, Sharp, G., Filippidis, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-0042, Deere, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-2014, Nicholls, I. and Hifi, Y. (2012) The SAFEGUARD fire scenario evacuation benchmark and recommendations to IMO to update MSC circ 1238. In: SAFEGUARD Passenger Evacuation Seminar. 30 November 2012. London, UK. Papers. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, London, UK, pp. 65-82. ISBN 978-1-909024-08-3