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(MME) 2009 20kW bidirectional dual active bridge DC-DC converter prototype 3D-miniaturised systems 63Sn37Pb solder joints 96.5Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu lead-free solder a Decode-and-Forward (DF) AC electrodynamics accelerated temperature cycle accelerated temperature cycle (ATC) accelerated testing access protocols ACF acoustic testing active matrix liquid crystal display acustimulation ad hoc networks Ad-Hoc on demand distance vector adaptive detectors adaptive filter adaptive filters adaptive minimum mean square errors adaptive MMSE Adaptive Multiuser Detection adaptive ordering adaptive receiver adaptive signal combining adaptive systems Adaptive Virtual Relaying MIMO (AV-RMIMO) adhesive materials adhesives adhesives in electronics advanced characterization AEAD aerospace energy storage applications AES block-cipher Africa ageing aggregation approach aid Al/SiC algorithm algorithms all pass filter aluminium aluminium electrolysis aluminium wirebonds aluminum hydroxide AMLCD amplifier amplify and forward analysis tools analytical results analytical techniques and alloys and emulation and failure anisotropic conductive film (ACF) antenna antenna systems AODV applied mathematics aqueous solutions Arabic Areva Asia Asia-Pacific assembly assembly lines assembly process technology associated data asynchronous transmission atomic diffusions atomic vacancies attention attenuation attenuation and fading limit Au/Ni metallization auger chemical analysis Australia authenticated encryption authentication systems authentication-delegation authorisation automatic access control automotive automotive applications automotive control systems autonomic autonomics autonomous robots AWGN AWGN channel backlight units ball grid array (BGA) Ball Grid Arrays (BGAs) Bayesian Networks (BN) bend erosion BGA bioconjugation biomass bipolar charge bit error rate bit error rate (BER) bit error rate performance blending block diagonalization blood glucose levels blood glucose monitoring BNFL body area network bonding Brazil breakingpoint distance breakpoint distance breast cancer detection breast imaging breast lesions Britain brittleness bubbles bumps business prospects butt joints butterfly module Canada cancer detection capacitance capacitive sensors capacity capacity lower bounds capacity optimizations capacity performance carbon nanofibres (CNFs) carbon nanotubes (CNTs) carbon-nanotubes case studies and demonstrations case study case study analysis cavity perturbation technique CBR CDMA networks CDMA wireless networks cellular wireless cement-based materials ceramics CFD channel capacity channel conditions channel estimation channel information channel information capacity channel information capacity channel modeling channel models charge in measurement charging of particles chemical vapour deposition (CVD) Chernobyl China chip mountdown solder chip scale package (CSP) technology chip-on-board (COB) assembly chip-on-flex (COF) chip-scale packaged power device choke-slot circuit breaker circuits circular random network (CRN) cleaning cloud computing cluster methods co-channel interference co-operative base stations co-operative diversity coefficient of thermal expansion cognitive intelligence cognitive radio networks cognitive radio systems collaborative networks collaborative product development collaborative services collaborative teaching collision energy inefficiency commercial development communicable diseases communication channels communication networks communication system model communications systems compensation competition competitive energy markets competitive market complex permittivity computational fluid dynamics computational fluid dynamics (CFD) computational mechanics computational models computer modelling computer networking computer networks computer science computer simulation computer software computer-aided design of microcircuits concave joints concentration measurement condition monitoring conductive particle constitutive law constraint lengths construction cost consumer prices contact resistance contacts contention continuum mechanics contract renegotiation contrast-enhanced control engineering computing control systems controlled trial convection oven convergence speed converging technologies coolers cooling efficiency cooperative communication cooperative diversity cooperative networks copper copper track designs corporate policies corporate policy corporate social responsibility correlation corrosion fatigue corruption cost costs coupled simulation couplers coupling course delivery CR systems crack propagation crack shielding crack tip displacement crack tip stress cracking creep creep-recovery cross layer design crowd management Cu trace cure cure data cure kinetics cure kinetics models cure process curing curing process curing processes current loadings current stressing customer experience cyclic thermal-mechanical loading damage data communication data mining data rate data rates data-driven prognostics data-fusion rules DC generators DC motors DC-DC DC-DC converter DC-DC power converter DCM debt decentralized multi-user detection decision feedback decode and forward decoding algorithm defective metallisation degradation delay delivery methods density density and concentrations deregulation design design conflict resolving design engineering design environment design for manufacture Design for Reliability modelling design knowledge reuse design methodology Design of Experiment (DoE) method design of experiments design of experiments methods design optimistation design process support design-for-reliability destination nodes deterministic angle clustering device isolation DFT calculations die attach dielectric contrasts dielectric material dielectric spectroscopy dielectric-properties different frequency differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) differential amplifiers differential decoding differential detection Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) digital filters digital image correlation (DIC) digital signature direct mount snubber disaster management disasters dispersive multipath propagation environment distributed algorithm distributed cognitive radar distributed control distributed control approach distributed energy resources distributed generation distributed MIMO distributed power generation distributed role-based access control distributed system distribution network diversity diversity gain domestic environments DRBAC DRM droplet oscillations DSR DSR routing protocol dual active bridge (DAB) dual ground dust dynamic source routing e-learning eastern Europe economic analysis economic issues economic risk economics EDF efficiency electric aircraft electric car electric generators electric resistance electric vehicle grid integration electric vehicles electrical configurations electricity electricity and gas directives electricity companies electricity directive electricity generation electricity industry electro-metallurgy electrode electrodeposition electromagnetic force electromagnetic heating electromagnetic levitation electromagnetic processing electromagnetic processing of materials (EPM) electromechanical devices electronic applications electronic circuits electronic components electronic control unit electronic control unit (ECU) electronic cooling electronic engineering electronic materials electronic package electronic packaging electronic products electronic unit electronics electronics assembly applications electronics design electronics industry electronics manufacturing electronics packaging electrostatic charge electrostatic charging electrostatic sensor elliptical random network (ERN) EM simulations embedded die embedded systems embrittlement emergence emergency response empirical model employment emulsions encapsulant encapsulant curing encapsulant material encapsulants encoding digital data end users end-to-end delay ENEL energy energy company energy efficiency energy generation energy management energy markets energy policy energy reforms energy resources energy sector energy storage engineering change enterprise modelling enterprise portability environment environmental economics EPR erosive wear error statistics etching ethics EU EU Neighbourhood Policy Euro 6 standard Europe European Commission European Union EV grid integration evaluation event-related potentials (ERPs) fabrication fading channels failure failure analysis failure based reliability failure mechanisms failure modes failure modes and mechanisms Fast Rayleigh fading fatigue fatigue failure fatigue life-time fault location FDTD femtocell financial crisis financial position finite element finite element (FE) method finite element analysis finite element analysis (FEA) finite element analysis methods finite element modelling finite-state Markov channels finite-state Markov modeling five process parameters flat-fading Flex-No-Lead project flexible circuit board flexible substrates flexible-substrates flip chip flip chip (FC) flip chip assembly flip-chip flip-chip assemblies flip-chip assembly flip-chip assembly applications flip-chip packaging flip-chip underfills flipchips flow flow measurement fluid dynamics fluid flow flux focused ion beam Focused Ion Beam (FIB) method foil former Soviet Union forward-backward algorithm forwarding node Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) FR4 substrate fracture fracture mechanics France free surface free surface dynamics freeware frequency frequency agile microwave oven bonding system (FAMOBS) frequency modulation frequency selective channels frequency spectra FSMC funding fusion approach Fuzzy control Fuzzy logic Fuzzy systems gain-accuracy gas gas directive gas industry gas–solid flow GATS Gaussian distributions generation 3+ Generation III+ geometric channel models (GCMs) geometric modeling Germany glob top globtop globtop design governance hardware and software health heat conduction heat sink heat sink geometry heat transfer heating HEI heterogeneous electronics based systems heuristic multiple criteria broadcasting in MANET Hidden Markov Models (HMM) high density packaging high gain high linearity high power IGBTs high-frequency amplifier high-temperature electronics higher education higher education institutions higher-density interconnection house of quality HTE human engineering human vision models humidity hybrid hydrodynamics identity management IGBT module impulse noise independent component analysis (ICA) independent power plants (IPP) individual surface mount components induction melting inductive sensor industrial production information azimuth-delay spectrum (IADS) information capacity information exchanges information rate evaluation information theory insulated gate bipolar transistors integrated circuit integrated circuits Integrated Design of Experiments (DoE) integrated software module inter-metallic compound (IMC) inter-metallic compounds inter-user interference interactions interconnected systems interconnection technology interconnects interface interfacial reaction interference management intermetallic intermetallic compound intermetallic compound (IMC) international inverse problem IP-based gateway discovery protocols reactive IR spectroscopy isolation substrate isotropic conductive adhesive materials isotropic conductive adhesives isotropic conductive adhesives (ICAs) IT resources iterative computation iterative decoding iterative equalization jet impingement cooling system joints junction temperatures just-noticeable difference key design parameters key parameters knowledge management knowledge representation land mobile radio cellular system landmobile radio cellular system lasers Latin America layout and modeling LCD backlighting LCD displays lead lead free applications lead free solder lead free solder interconnects lead-free lead-free solder lead-free solder paste lead-free solder pastes lead-free soldering lead-free solders LED backlighting devices lesion classification lexical-functional grammar liberalisation life estimation life prediction life-time light emitting diode (LED) light emitting diodes (LEDs) linear visco-elastic linearity linguistics lLifetime estimation LMS load sharing load-induced thermal cycling location tracking log-map loss measurement low temperature (T<100 C) Lévy Flights m-commerce machine control machining magnetic levitation of liquid droplets magnetohydrodynamics management of large crowded events MANET manufacturing knowhow manufacturing processes MAP algorithms marketing Markov processes materials materials processing mathematical algorithms mathematical model mathematical modelling maximum entropy maximum-likelihood sequence detection Maxwell's equations mcro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices measurement media access control medical and patient monitoring melting message authentication metal matrix composites metallization metallurgy metals methodology micro and nano system Micro-electronic displays micro-electronics manufacture micro-grids micro-machining process micro-manufactured micro-probe microelectronic circuits microelectronics microelectronics manufacturing microelectronics packaging microfabricated solenoid inductor microinductor microinductors micromachining microscopy microstructure microsystem design microsystems microwave microwave breast screening microwave cavity perturbation microwave circuits microwave curing microwave curing system microwave energy microwave heating microwave measurements microwave oven microwave ovens microwave radiation microwave system microwave systems microwave theory and techniques microwaves middleware millimeter-wave devices millimeter-wave waveguides MIMO MIMO channel capacity mimo configurations MIMO OFDM MIMO radar MIMO relay channels MIMO Systems MIMO wireless communication systems MIMO-OFDM systems Miner's linear damage accumulation miniaturisation miniaturization miniaturized consumer electronic products minimal cost minimum phase overall impulse response minimum spanning tree ML detections MMSE MMSE-MUD mobile ad hoc network Mobile Ad hoc Network broadcasting mobile ad hoc networks mobile communication mobile communication system mobile communication systems mobile entertainment Mobile Java Games mobile networks mobility cognitive radios mobility models and metrics model modeling modeling processes modelling modelling methodology modelling technologies modes of operation modularity modulo-2 arithmetic calculation based routing technique molecular imaging monitoring Monte Carlo simulation Moore-Penrose pseudo inverse morphology-dependent UWB microwave backscatter moving meshes MPSK MUD mulation experiments multi hop data relays multi-antenna communication systems multi-antenna wireless communication multi-cell multi-disciplinary analysis multi-physics multi-physics modelling multi-user multi-user communication multi-user receivers multicarrier multichip modules multinational companies multinationals multipath and inter-channel interference multipath channels multiphysics multiphysics modelling multiple ad hoc networks multiple antennas multiple input multiple output broadcast channels (MIMO BC) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems multiple-symbol differential detection multiple-symbol differential M-phase shift keying multiuser detection multiuser detection and decoding multiuser detection scheme multiuser interference Muskhelishvili mutual coupling mutual information mutual information performance analysis N N-'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide name generators Nano-Imprint Forming (NIF) nano-techology nanoparticles nanotechnology natural language processing natural language programming negative impedance compensation network data collection network layer network performance analysis new solder paste formulation New South Wales new two-layer hybrid kE/ki model Newton’s recursion base LMS Nigeria non-orthogonality nonlinear control systems novel channel model nuclear energy nuclear industry nuclear power nuclear power plant nuclear reactor nuclear renaissance nuclear technology numerical analysis numerical example numerical modelling numerical models numerical optimisation numerical simulation numerical simulations NXP OFDM Systems off-shore wind office buildings on-body propagation one turn inductor online social networks Ontario ontology open-ended microwave curing system open-ended microwave oven open-ended waveguide cavity oven open-oven OPNET optical interconnects optical performance optical simulation optimal design optimisation optimisations optimization optimization of solder optimization tools optimized network optimum adaptive signal combining optimum signal combining opto-electronic assembly orders of magnitude organic light emitting diodes (OLED) organizational knowledge-based system orgnaisational sustainability out-gassing phenomenon packaged modules packaging packaging design packaging technology parallel genetic algorithm parameters partial channel state information partial knowledges particle size particle swarm optimisation algorithm particle swarm optimisation method particle swarm optimization particles particulate charging particulate material path loss pb-free Pb-free solder Pebble Bed Modular Reactor pebble bed modular reactor (PBMR) peer-to-peer performance analyses performance data performance improvements Personal Communication Service (PCS 1900) band personal networks pervasive networks photonics PHYSICA physical layer physics physics of failure techniques physics-of-failure Physics-of-failure (PoF) model PI control PID controller pigtail fibre optic pilot-symbol-assisted modulation planning plasma physics plasma-treated hot air solder level (HASL) plastic deformation plastic enclave pneumatic conveyors policing electric circuits policy-based computing polymer polymer crosslinking polymer cure kinetics models polymer cure models polymer curing polymer encapsulant polymer materials curing polymers porous media post weld stresses posteriori potential applications potting cure powder power power adaptation power azimuth-delay spectrum (PADS) power azimuthal spectrum (PAS) power control power delay spectrum (PDS) Power Electronic Module (PEM) power electronic modules power electronic modules (PEMs) power electronics power electronics module power electronics modules power electronics modules (PEMs) power generation dispatch power module components power modules power resources power supply circuits power system control power-routing PPPs pragmatics precoding and zeroforcing predictions predictive models predictive reliability prefiltering method printed circuit boards (PCBs) printed circuits printing printing performance printing processes prior information private sector privatisation privatization pro-ana websites proactive probability based analytical tools process time processing technology product data management product development integration architecture product knowledge analysis product lifecycle management prognostic prognostic and health management (PHM)systems prognostic methods prognostics and health management prognostics prediction methodology programming property measurements protocols prototyping public interest public sector public services public subsidies public subsidy public-private partnership (PPP) pulse design pulse shape pulverized coal pulverized fuel quadratic response quality control quality function deployment quantum dot radar based UWB radio channels radio frequency (RF) curing radio frequency identification radio propagation radio propagation model radio propagation modeling radio signal processing Raman spectroscopy random waypoint mobility model randomly distributed randomly distributed arrays ray tracing calculations ray-tracing (RT) Rayleigh real-time health management real-time thermal models reconfigurable systems reduced order modelling (ROM) reduced order models reduced order models (ROM) redundancy reflectivity reflow profile reinforcement learning relay relays reliability reliability management reliability prediction reliability prediction techniques reliability targets remote monitoring remote networks remote procedure call renewable energy report resonances resonant cavity resonant microwave applicator respiration rate estimation response surface methodology restriction of hazardous substances restructuring reviews RF-ID tag bonding RFID rheological behaviour rheological behaviours rheological characterisation rheological characteristics rheological characterization rheological properties rheology risk assessment risk mitigation risks RLS rotation routing RPC ruggedized electronic display Russia SABER simulations scattering security security issues security services self-detection of mobility self-management semimetals sensing technologies and signal processing sensor phenomena and characterization service design service quality assurance service-selection shape shear testing shielding effect side-by-side dies signal processing signal to noise ratio signal to noise ratio (SNR) silicon simulation simulation games simulation performance simulation result simulation results simulation technique single carrier Single Input Single Output (SISO) single input single outputs single-carrier transmission SiP SiP structure SiP technology SISO-Relaying SISO slip sLORETA slot arrays small markets smart grids snubber capacitor soft input soft output soft output Viterbi algorithms software algorithms software architecture software paradigm software strategy solder solder alloys solder degradation solder isothermal fatigue failure solder joint solder joint failure solder joint integrity solder joint reliability solder joints solder paste solder pastes solder thermal interface materials (STIMs) solder-mask defined joints soldering solders solid state lighting solid state lighting systems source localization South Africa spatial domains spatially correlated spectral methods spectrum efficiency spectrum sensing spreading waveforms Sri Lanka stacked die stampedes state aid state-space approach stcked die stencil printing stencil printing process stochastic processes stochastic rays stress stress and strain distribution stress intensity factor stress test stretched exponential model stretched exponential model structural bonding student experience suboptimal solution substrate delamination superconducting devices support schemes surface discharges surface mount assembly surface mount packages surface properties of materials surface resistance surface tension Surface tension and related phenomena surface topography sustainability Sweden swine flu symbol intervals system architectures system performance system throughput System-in-Package (SiP) structures t-stress targeting taxonomy TCP TCP Congestion Control teaching and learning technical capacity technical skills technology change telecommunication traffic temperature temperature measurement testing thawing thermal thermal cycling thermal conductive polymer thermal conductivity thermal cycling thermal cycling reliability thermal degradation thermal efficiency thermal fatigue thermal interface material thermal interface materials (TIMs) thermal management thermal management materials thermal modeling thermal noise thermal stresses thermal-mechanical loading thermo-mechanical thermo-mechanical behaviour thermo-mechanical reliability thermo-mechanical reliability analysis thermo-mechanics thermoelectricity thermomechanical stress development thermosetting polymer thermosetting polymer materials third party logistics third party vendors third-party authentication thixotropy three-dimensional finite element analysis through-hole packages time time correlations time of arrival estimation time-correlated communication channels time-dependent behaviors time-domain measurements time-reversal(TR) time-varying time-varying fading channel time-varying flat-fading channels time-varying channels time-varying communication channels time-varying flat-fading tissues titanium powder production Topographic EEG tracking ability traffic congestion control traffic models transceivers transmit power control transmitter and receivers triboelectric charging tumors tuning turbo codes turbo decoders turbo decoding algorithm turbo equalizers turbo-equalization turbulence models two-hop decentralized wireless relay network (DWRN) two-phase flow twophase flow UK Ukraine ultra wide band (UWB) ultra wideband systems ultra-fine pitch assembly ultra-wideband Ultra-wideband radio frequency identifications ultra-wideband system ultrawideband (UWB) ultrawideband (UWB) microwave imaging uncertainty uncertainty analysis uncertainty analysisfatigue life-time under-hood automotive ambient unequal noise variances uniformly distributed relay nodes up-link transmissions UWB breast screening validation and verification variable frequency microwave (VFM) variable frequency microwave (VFM) heating Variable Frequency Microwave (VFM) system variable frequency microwave technology vector precoding vector precoding technique vehicular ad hoc network vehicular traffic velocity measurement vibration video (web) conferencing viewability virtual learning virtual power plant virtual power plant control concepts viscoelasticity Viscoplasticity viscosity vital sign VLE void formation Voronoi region based approach VPP approach Wafer Level Packaging (WLP) wafer processing wall-slip wall-slip behavior wall-slip effects warpage water water supply and sanitation waveguide bends waveguide resonator wear-out mechanisms web conferencing WEEE wetting wetting behaviours wholesale electricity markets wideband directional multipath channels wire wire bond fatigue wire bonds wire-bond lifting wire-ended snubber wirebond wireless application protocol wireless channel wireless communication system wireless communication systems wireless communications wireless communications system wireless networks wireless relays wireless sensor network wireless sensor networks wireless systems wireless technologies workers Workshop procedures World Nuclear Industry World Trade Organisation WTO XML zero forcing(ZF) zero voltage switching (ZVS) zonal model ZVS boundary
Number of items at this level: 354.

(MME)

Tandur, Deepaknath, Duplicy, Jonathan, Arshad, Kamran, Depierre, David, Moessner, Klaus, Lehtomäki, Janne, Briggs, Keith, Gonçalves, Luis and Gameiro, Atílio (2012) Cognitive radio systems evaluation: measurement, modeling, and emulation approach. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 7 (2). pp. 77-84. ISSN 1556-6072 (doi:10.1109/MVT.2012.2190219)

2009

Schneider, Mycle, Thomas, Stephen, Froggatt, Antony and Koplow, Doug (2009) 2009 world nuclear industry status report. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 65 (6). pp. 1-19. ISSN 0096-3402 (doi:10.2968/065006001)

20kW bidirectional dual active bridge DC-DC converter prototype

Naayagi, R.T., Shuttleworth, R. and Forsyth, A.J. (2011) Investigating the effect of snubber capacitor on high power IGBT turn-off. In: Proceedings of the 2011 1st International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 50-55. ISBN 9781612843780 (doi:10.1109/ICEES.2011.5725301)

3D-miniaturised systems

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Amalou, Farid, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2008) Modelling of nano-imprint forming process for the production of miniaturised 3D structures. In: International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Micro-Systems, 2008. EuroSimE 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 497-504. ISBN 978-1-4244-2127-5 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2008.4525088)

63Sn37Pb solder joints

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C, Zhong, H.W. and Alam, M.O. (2007) Effect of current stressing on the reliability of 63Sn37Pb solder joints. Journal of Materials Science, 42 (17). pp. 7415-7422. ISSN 0022-2461 (Print), 1573-4803 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10853-007-1836-y)

96.5Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu lead-free solder

Kamara, E., Lu, H., Thomas, O., Di Maio, D., Hunt, C. and Fulton, I. (2012) Modelling and experimental measurement of multiple joint lead free solder interconnects subjected to low cycle mechanical fatigue. In: European Microelectronics and Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4673-0694-2

a Decode-and-Forward (DF)

Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2009) Adaptive virtual relaying MIMO decode and forward. In: Wireless Communications & Signal Processing. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-5668-0 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4856-2 (print) (doi:10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371515)

AC electrodynamics

Bojarevics, Valdis, Roy, Alan and Pericleous, Koulis (2011) Numerical model of electrode induction melting for gas atomization. COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 30 (5). pp. 1455-1466. ISSN 0332-1649 (doi:10.1108/03321641111152612)

accelerated temperature cycle

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia and Yannou, J.-M. (2007) Reliability analysis of SiP structures. In: HDP'07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on High Density Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 38. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283556)

accelerated temperature cycle (ATC)

Amalu, E.H, Ekere, N.N. and Aminu, G. (2011) Effects of inter-metallic compound on high temperature reliability of flip chip interconnects for fine pitch applications. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 208-213. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145173)

accelerated testing

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim and Lu, Hua (2007) Reliability analysis for power electronics modules. In: 2007 30th International Spring Seminar On Electronics Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 12-17. ISBN 9781424412174 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2007.4432813)

access protocols

Doci, Arta, Samakovitis, Georgios and Raju, Vijaya (2009) Impact of mobility in ad hoc protocol design. In: Proceedings of the IEEE World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering (CSIE 2009). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 38-43. ISBN 9780769535074 (doi:10.1109/CSIE.2009.974)

ACF

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2008) Failure mechanisms of ACF joints under isothermal ageing. Microelectronics Journal, 39 (9). pp. 1101-1107. ISSN 0026-2692 (doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2008.01.045)

acoustic testing

Takyi, G., Amalu, E.H. and Bernasko, P.K. (2011) Effect of solder joint integrity on the thermal performance of a TEC for a 980nm pump laser module. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 23 (2). pp. 115-119. ISSN 0954-0911 (print) (doi:10.1108/09540911111120186)

active matrix liquid crystal display

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Riches, Steve, Bartholomew, Martin and Tebbit, Nigel (2006) Thermo-mechanical analysis of the packaging process for micro-electronic displays. In: 7th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multiphysics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, 2006. EuroSime 2006. IEEE Computer Society, pp. 190-195. ISBN 1 4244 0275 1 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2006.1644051)

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher, Riches, Steve and Bartholomew, Martin (2006) Predicting the behaviour of micro-electronic displays using computational mechanics. In: 14th Annual Joint Conference of the Association for Computational Mechanics in Engineering (ACME) and the Irish Society for Scientific and Engineering Computation (ISSEC), Queen's University of Belfast.

acustimulation

Chen, Max Jon-Len, Thompson, Trevor, Kropotov, Juri and Gruzelier, John H. (2011) Beneficial effects of electrostimulation contingencies on sustained attention and electrocortical activity. CNS Neurosciences and Therapeutics, 17 (5). pp. 311-326. ISSN 1755-5949 (doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00190.x)

ad hoc networks

Doci, Arta, Samakovitis, Georgios and Raju, Vijaya (2009) Impact of mobility in ad hoc protocol design. In: Proceedings of the IEEE World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering (CSIE 2009). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 38-43. ISBN 9780769535074 (doi:10.1109/CSIE.2009.974)

Ad-Hoc on demand distance vector

Bello, L., Bakalis, P., Manam, S.J., Eneh, T.I. and Anang, K.A. (2011) Power control and performance comparison of AODV and DSR ad hoc routing protocols. In: Computer Modelling and Simulation (UKSim), 2011 UkSim 13th International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 457-460. ISBN 978-1-61284-705-4 (doi:10.1109/UKSIM.2011.93)

adaptive detectors

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

adaptive filter

Eneh, Titus, Oletu, Grace, Anang, Kwashie, Rapajic, Predrag and Eze, J.U. (2011) Adaptive vector precoding for multiuser MIMO OFDM. In: International Conference on ICT for Africa 2011 (ICT4Africa 2011) , 23-26 March 2011, Covenant University, Otta, Nigeria. (Submitted)

Eneh, Titus Ikechukwu, Oletu, Grace, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie and Bello, Lawal (2011) Adaptive multiuser receivers scheme for MIMO OFDM over iterative-equalization for single-carrier transmission. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences (JETEAS), 2 (2). pp. 282-288. ISSN 2141-7016

adaptive filters

Eneh, Titus, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie, Bello, L. and Qureshi, Athar (2010) Information capacity of the communications systems with adaptive MMSE receivers. In: International Conference On Future Information Technology (ICFIT 2010), 14-15 Dec 2010, Changsha, Hunan, China.

adaptive minimum mean square errors

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

adaptive MMSE

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection (A-MMSE-MUD) in asynchronous cooperative CDMA networks. In: SoftCOM 2010 - International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 260 -264. ISBN 9781424486632 (Print), 9789532900040 (Online)

Adaptive Multiuser Detection

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Anang, K.A. and Bello, Lawal (2012) Adaptive MMSE Multiuser Detection in MIMO OFDM wireless communication system. In: Advanced Materials Research. Scientific Net, pp. 233-240. ISBN 978-3-03785-270-5 ISSN 1662-8985 (doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.367.233)

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

Eneh, Titus Ikechukwu (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser receivers in MIMO OFDM wireless communication systems. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Qureshi, Athar, Kanakis, Triantafyllos and Rapajic, Predrag (2011) Interference resistance of adaptive multiuser detection in asynchronous detect and forward relaying CDMA networks. In: 2011 Baltic Congress on Future Internet Communications (BCFIC Riga 2011). IEEE Explore, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 90-95. ISBN 9781424485116 (doi:10.1109/BCFIC-RIGA.2011.5733225)

adaptive ordering

Trajkovic, Vladimir D., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2008) Adaptive ordering for imperfect successive decision feedback multiuser detection. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 56 (2). pp. 173-176. ISSN 0090-6778 (doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2008.040650)

adaptive receiver

Bello, Lawal, Bakalis, Panos, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie A. and Eneh, Titus I. (2011) Adaptive receiver power routing protocol for mobile ad hoc wireless network. Journal of Communications, 6 (7). pp. 571-580. ISSN 1796-2021 (doi:10.4304/jcm.6.7.571-580)

adaptive signal combining

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive signal combining with unequal channel noise variances. International Journal of Simulation: Systems, Science and Technology, 11 (6). pp. 14-21. ISSN 1473 804x (online), 1473 8031 (print)

adaptive systems

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P. and Anang, K. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser receivers in MIMO OFDM wireless communication. In: Communication Technology (ICCT), 2010 12th IEEE International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 934-937. ISBN 978-1-4244-6868-3 (doi:10.1109/ICCT.2010.5688544)

Adaptive Virtual Relaying MIMO (AV-RMIMO)

Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2009) Adaptive virtual relaying MIMO decode and forward. In: Wireless Communications & Signal Processing. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-5668-0 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4856-2 (print) (doi:10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371515)

adhesive materials

Goussetis, George, Sinclair, Keith I., Sangster, Alan J., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Tilford, Tim, Parrott, Kevin and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Microwave curing for high density package. In: 2007 International Symposium on High Density Design Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 1. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283552)

adhesives

Bailey, Christopher, Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2007) Application of modelling for predicting the behaviour of polymers and adhesives in microelectronic and photonic devices. In: 6th International Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 240-244. ISBN 9781424411863 (doi:10.1109/POLYTR.2007.4339175)

Durairaj, Rajkumar (2006) Rheological characterisation of solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives (ICAs) for microsystems assembly technology. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

adhesives in electronics

Alam, M.O. and Bailey, C. (Eds.) (2011) Advanced adhesives in electronics, materials, properties and applications. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK. ISBN 9781845695767

advanced characterization

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2010) Modeling the structural breakdown of solder paste using the structural kinetic model. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 19 (1). pp. 40-45. ISSN 1059-9495 (Print) 1544-1024 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11665-009-9448-0)

AEAD

Adekunle, A.A. and Woodhead, S.R. (2010) An efficient authenticated-encryption with associated-data block cipher mode for wireless sensor networks. In: Wired/Wireless Internet Communications. 8th International Conference, WWIC 2010, Lulea, Sweden, June 1-3, 2010. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (6074). Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg / NewYork, pp. 375-385. ISBN 978-3-642-13314-5 (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13315-2_31)

aerospace energy storage applications

Naayagi, R.T., Shuttleworth, R. and Forsyth, A.J. (2011) Investigating the effect of snubber capacitor on high power IGBT turn-off. In: Proceedings of the 2011 1st International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 50-55. ISBN 9781612843780 (doi:10.1109/ICEES.2011.5725301)

AES block-cipher

Adekunle, A.A. and Woodhead, S.R. (2010) A resourceful combined block cipher mode of operation for packetised network communication. In: Proceedings - NGMAST 2010: 4th International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services, and Technologies. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 180-185. ISBN 9781424476497 (doi:10.1109/NGMAST.2010.44)

Africa

Hall, David (2007) Electrifying Africa: power through the public sector. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David (2007) Energy privatisation and reform in East Africa. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

ageing

Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Effect of long-term aging on the rheological characteristics and printing performance of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. Smart Processing Technology, 2. pp. 131-134.

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2008) Failure mechanisms of ACF joints under isothermal ageing. Microelectronics Journal, 39 (9). pp. 1101-1107. ISSN 0026-2692 (doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2008.01.045)

aggregation approach

Raab, A. F., Ferdowsi, M., Karfopoulos, E., Unda, I. Grau, Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Papadopoulos, P., Abbasi, E., Cipcigan, L.M., Jenkins, N., Hatziargyriou, N. and Strunz, K. (2011) Virtual power plant control concepts with electric vehicles. In: 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA. ISBN 978-1-4577-0807-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-0808-4 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISAP.2011.6082214)

aid

Hall, David and Corral, Violeta (2005) Aid and trade in water and electricity in tsunami-affected countries: India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Al/SiC

Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Advanced thermal management materials for heat sinks used in microelectronics. In: EMPC-2011: 18th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781467306942

algorithm

Chen, Yifan, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Wang, Shih-Chang, Soh, Cheong Boon and Putti, Thomas Choudary (2008) Effect of lesion morphology on microwave signature in 2-D ultra-wideband breast imaging. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 55 (8). pp. 2011-2021. ISSN 0018-9294 (doi:10.1109/TBME.2008.921136)

Eneh, Titus Ikechukwu (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser receivers in MIMO OFDM wireless communication systems. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

algorithms

Arshad, Kamran, Imran, Muhammad Ali and Moessner, Klaus (2010) Collaborative spectrum sensing optimisation algorithms for cognitive radio networks. International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting, 2010:424036. pp. 1-20. ISSN 1687-7578 (Print), 1687-7586 (Online) (doi:10.1155/2010/424036)

Leslie, Robert (1997) An evaluation of load sharing algorithms for heterogeneous distributed systems. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

all pass filter

Oletu, G., Rapajic, P., Eneh, T. and Anang, K. (2012) Enhanced equalization for mobile communication systems. In: Computer Modeling and Simulation (EMS). The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. , Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 446-450. ISBN 978-1-4673-0060-5 (doi:10.1109/EMS.2011.32)

aluminium

Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj, Amalu, Emeka and Otiaba, Kenny (2011) Investigation of effects of heat sinks on thermal performance of microelectronic package. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 127-132. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145164)

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of aluminium wirebonds with globtop in power electronics modules. In: 3rd International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly & Circuits Technology Conference, 2008. IMPACT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 348-351. ISBN 978-1-4244-3623-1 (doi:10.1109/IMPACT.2008.4783883)

aluminium electrolysis

Pericleous, Koulis A. and Bojarevics, Valdis (2007) Pseudo-spectral solutions for fluid flow and heat transfer in electro-metallurgical applications. Progress in Compultational Fluid Dynamics, 7 (2-4). pp. 118-127. ISSN 1468-4349 (doi:10.1504/PCFD.2007.013004)

aluminium wirebonds

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer modelling analysis of the globtop's effects on aluminium wirebond reliability. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1369-1373. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print) 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684555)

aluminum hydroxide

Woodhead, Steve and Armour-Chelu, David (2003) The influence of humidity, temperature and other variables on the electric charging characteristics of particulate aluminium hydroxide in gas-solid pipeline flows. Journal of Electrostatics, 58 (3-4). pp. 171-183. ISSN 0304-3886 (doi:10.1016/S0304-3886(03)00046-9)

AMLCD

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Riches, Steve, Bartholomew, Martin and Tebbit, Nigel (2006) Analysis of the thermo mechanical effects on packaging process of performance enhanced AMLCD's and the optical performance of the display. In: Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE , pp. 1214-1217. ISBN 9781424405527 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280164)

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Riches, Steve, Bartholomew, Martin and Tebbit, Nigel (2006) Thermo-mechanical analysis of the packaging process for micro-electronic displays. In: 7th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multiphysics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, 2006. EuroSime 2006. IEEE Computer Society, pp. 190-195. ISBN 1 4244 0275 1 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2006.1644051)

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher, Riches, Steve and Bartholomew, Martin (2006) Predicting the behaviour of micro-electronic displays using computational mechanics. In: 14th Annual Joint Conference of the Association for Computational Mechanics in Engineering (ACME) and the Irish Society for Scientific and Engineering Computation (ISSEC), Queen's University of Belfast.

amplifier

Wu, Ruiheng, Lidgey, F.J. and Hayatleh, K. (2008) Design of differential amplifier with negative impedance compensation. In: 2008 4th International Conference on Circuits and Systems for Communications. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, pp. 589-593. ISBN 9781424417070 (doi:10.1109/ICCSC.2008.131)

Wu, Ruiheng and Wang, Chen (2008) Stability analysis of the amplifier with negative impedance compensation. In: 2008 51st Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, pp. 803-806. ISBN 9781424421664

amplify and forward

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection (A-MMSE-MUD) in asynchronous cooperative CDMA networks. In: SoftCOM 2010 - International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 260 -264. ISBN 9781424486632 (Print), 9789532900040 (Online)

analysis tools

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Tilford, Tim, Xue, Xiangdong, Alam, M.O., Yin, Chunyan and Hughes, Michael (2008) Modelling technologies and applications. In: Nanopackaging: Nanotechnologies and Electronics Packaging. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, USA, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0-387-47325-3 (Print) 978-0-387-47326-0 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47325-3_2)

analytical results

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Ultra-wideband cognitive interrogator network for indoor location tracking. Part 1: system architecture and network performance analysis. In: 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424426447 (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699464)

analytical techniques

Xue, Xiangdong, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2011) Integration of analytical techniques in stochastic optimization of microsystem reliability. Microelectronics Reliability, 51 (5). pp. 936-945. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2011.01.008)

and alloys

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C., Zhong, H.W., Alam, M.O. and Lai, J.K.L. (2007) Study of the thermal stress in a Pb-free half-bump solder joint under current stressing. Applied Physics Letters, 90 (23). ISSN 000-6951 (doi:10.1063/1.2747183)

and emulation

Tandur, Deepaknath, Duplicy, Jonathan, Arshad, Kamran, Depierre, David, Moessner, Klaus, Lehtomäki, Janne, Briggs, Keith, Gonçalves, Luis and Gameiro, Atílio (2012) Cognitive radio systems evaluation: measurement, modeling, and emulation approach. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 7 (2). pp. 77-84. ISSN 1556-6072 (doi:10.1109/MVT.2012.2190219)

and failure

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C., Zhong, H.W., Alam, M.O. and Lai, J.K.L. (2007) Study of the thermal stress in a Pb-free half-bump solder joint under current stressing. Applied Physics Letters, 90 (23). ISSN 000-6951 (doi:10.1063/1.2747183)

anisotropic conductive film (ACF)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua (2006) Effects of thermal cycling profiles on the performance of chip-on-flex assembly using anisotropic conductive films. In: Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM '06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE, pp. 855-860. ISBN 0780395247 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

antenna

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Eneh, T.I. and Oletu, G. (2011) Sensitivity of information capacity of land mobile cellular system to the base station antenna height at higher microwave frequencies. In: Computer Research and Development (ICCRD), 2011 3rd International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 167-172. ISBN 978-1-61284-839-6 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5764271)

antenna systems

Chen, Yifan, Yuen, Chau, Zhang, Yan and Zhang, Zhenrong (2007) Diversity gains of generalised distributed antenna systems with cooperative users. In: 2007 IEEE Wireless Communications & Networking Conference. IEEE Explore, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 797-802. ISBN 1424406587 (doi:10.1109/WCNC.2007.152)

AODV

Bello, L., Bakalis, P., Manam, S.J., Eneh, T.I. and Anang, K.A. (2011) Power control and performance comparison of AODV and DSR ad hoc routing protocols. In: Computer Modelling and Simulation (UKSim), 2011 UkSim 13th International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 457-460. ISBN 978-1-61284-705-4 (doi:10.1109/UKSIM.2011.93)

Bello, Lawal, Bakalis, Panos, Manam, Samuel J., Eneh, Titus and Anang, Kwashie A. (2011) Power control and performance comparison of AODV and DSR ad hoc routing protocols. In: Proceedings 2011 UKSim 13th International Conference on Modelling and Simulation (UkSim 2011). IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , Los Alamitos, Caifornia and Washington, US. Tokyo, Japan, pp. 457-460. ISBN 978-0-7695-4376-5 (doi:10.1109/UKSIM.2011.93)

applied mathematics

Johnson, Stephen Philip (1992) Mapping numerical software onto distributed memory parallel systems. PhD thesis, Thames Polytechnic.

aqueous solutions

Dobson, R., Wu, R. and Callaghan, P. (2012) Blood glucose monitoring using microwave cavity perturbation. Electronics Letters, 48 (15). pp. 905-906. ISSN 0013-5194 (doi:10.1049/el.2012.1811)

Arabic

Al-Khonaizi, Mohammed Taqi (1999) Natural Arabic language text understanding. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Areva

Thomas, Stephen (2009) AREVA et EDF: perspectives commerciales et risques dans le secteur de l’énergie nucléaire. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Areva and EDF: business prospects and risks in nuclear energy. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2010) The EPR in crisis. Working Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Asia

Thomas, Stephen (2006) Electricity reform experiences in Asia, Pacific Region, GATS and privatisation of the industry. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Asia-Pacific

Thomas, Stephen, Hall, David and Corral, Violeta (2004) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Asia-Pacific. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

assembly

Durairaj, Rajkumar (2006) Rheological characterisation of solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives (ICAs) for microsystems assembly technology. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

assembly lines

Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)

assembly process technology

Tilford, Tim, Bailey, Christopher, Parrott, Kevin, Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Sinclair, Keith I. and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2008) Impact of assembly process technologies on electronic packaging materials. In: International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2008. ICEPT-HDP 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4244-2739-0 (online) 978-1-4244-2740-6 (print) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2008.4607039)

associated data

Adekunle, A.A. and Woodhead, S.R. (2010) An efficient authenticated-encryption with associated-data block cipher mode for wireless sensor networks. In: Wired/Wireless Internet Communications. 8th International Conference, WWIC 2010, Lulea, Sweden, June 1-3, 2010. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (6074). Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg / NewYork, pp. 375-385. ISBN 978-3-642-13314-5 (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13315-2_31)

asynchronous transmission

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection (A-MMSE-MUD) in asynchronous cooperative CDMA networks. In: SoftCOM 2010 - International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 260 -264. ISBN 9781424486632 (Print), 9789532900040 (Online)

atomic diffusions

Zhu, Xiaoxin, Kotadia, H., Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua, Mannan, S.H., Chan, Y.C. and Bailey, C. (2011) Multi-physics computer simulation of the electromigration phenomenon. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 448-452. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066874)

atomic vacancies

Zhu, Xiaoxin, Kotadia, H., Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua, Mannan, S.H., Chan, Y.C. and Bailey, C. (2011) Multi-physics computer simulation of the electromigration phenomenon. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 448-452. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066874)

attention

Chen, Max Jon-Len, Thompson, Trevor, Kropotov, Juri and Gruzelier, John H. (2011) Beneficial effects of electrostimulation contingencies on sustained attention and electrocortical activity. CNS Neurosciences and Therapeutics, 17 (5). pp. 311-326. ISSN 1755-5949 (doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00190.x)

attenuation

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj, Seman, Anton, Marks, Antony and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Investigation of wall-slip effect on paste release characteristic in flip-chip stencil printing process. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1328-1333. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763615)

Mallik, Sabuj, Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Influence of solder paste components on rheological behaviour. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, USA, pp. 1135-1140. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684512)

Marks, A.E., Mallik, S., Ekere, N.N. and Seman, A. (2008) Effect of temperature on slumping behaviour of lead-free solder paste and its rheological simulation. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 829-832. ISBN 97814244-28137 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684459)

Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Development of an in-situ, non-destructive ultrasonic monitoring technique for solder pastes. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 209-214. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684351)

Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) In-situ non-destructive ultrasonic rheology technique for monitoring different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1448-1454. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763635)

attenuation and fading limit

Al Mamun, Kazi Md. Abdullah and Zaman, Nafis Imtiaz (2010) Cooperative diversity performance of SISO relaying channel for mobile networks. In: Ninth International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science (DCABES), 2010. International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science . IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 249-253. ISBN 978-1-4244-7539-1 (doi:10.1109/DCABES.2010.57)

Au/Ni metallization

Zhong, W.H., Chan, Y.C., Wu, B.Y., Alam, M.O. and Guan, J.F. (2007) Multiple reflow study of ball grid array (BGA) solder joints on Au/Ni metallization. Journal of Materials Science, 42 (13). pp. 5239-5247. ISSN 0022-2461 (doi:10.1007/s10853)

auger chemical analysis

Takyi, G. and Ekere, N.N. (2010) Investigation of the effect of nitrogen and air atmospheres on solder wettability of plasma-treated HASL finish PCBs. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 22 (3). pp. 17-21. ISSN 0954 0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911011054154)

Australia

Thomas, Stephen (2007) Investment in new power generation in New South Wales: Comments by Public Service International Research Unit, University of Greenwich, London. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2005) New South Wales Government Energy Directions Green Paper: comments by Public Service International Research Unit, University of Greenwich, London. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

authenticated encryption

Adekunle, A.A. and Woodhead, S.R. (2010) An efficient authenticated-encryption with associated-data block cipher mode for wireless sensor networks. In: Wired/Wireless Internet Communications. 8th International Conference, WWIC 2010, Lulea, Sweden, June 1-3, 2010. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (6074). Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg / NewYork, pp. 375-385. ISBN 978-3-642-13314-5 (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13315-2_31)

Adekunle, A.A. and Woodhead, S.R. (2010) A resourceful combined block cipher mode of operation for packetised network communication. In: Proceedings - NGMAST 2010: 4th International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services, and Technologies. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 180-185. ISBN 9781424476497 (doi:10.1109/NGMAST.2010.44)

authentication systems

Ma, Mingchao (2007) Distributed RBAC for subscription-based remote network services. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

authentication-delegation

Woodhead, Steve and Ma, Mingchao (2006) Authentication delegation for subscription-based remote network services. Computers and Security, 25 (5). pp. 371-378. ISSN 0167-4048 (doi:10.1016/j.cose.2006.03.006)

authorisation

Woodhead, Steve and Ma, Mingchao (2006) Authentication delegation for subscription-based remote network services. Computers and Security, 25 (5). pp. 371-378. ISSN 0167-4048 (doi:10.1016/j.cose.2006.03.006)

automatic access control

Rapajic, Predrag, Kabir, Ahsanul, Huang, Kao-Cheng and Wu, Ruiheng (2007) Next generation identity card: RFID-based automatic access control system for universities. In: Selected Topics on Circuits, Systems, Electronics, Control & Signal Processing: Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Circuits, Systems, Electronics, Control & Signal Processing. Electrical and Computer Engineering . WSEAS Press, Singapore, pp. 480-483. ISBN 9789606766282

automotive

Otiaba, K.C., Ekere, N.N., Bhatti, R.S., Mallik, S., Alam, M.O. and Amalu, E.H. (2011) Thermal interface materials for automotive electronic control unit: Trends, technology and R&D challenges. Microelectronics Reliability, 51 (12). pp. 2031-2043. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2011.05.001)

automotive applications

Otiaba, K.C., Bhatti, R.S., Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S., Amalu, E.H. and Ekpu, M. (2011) Thermal effects of die-attach voids location and style on performance of chip level package. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145176)

automotive control systems

Pelc, Mariusz and Anthony, Richard (2010) Policy-based self-management in embedded systems. In: UNSPECIFIED SIWN Press, pp. 43-59. ISSN 1751-1461 (Print), 2051-5642 (Online)

autonomic

Breza, Michael, Anthony, Richard and McCann, Julie A. (2007) Bioans: bio-inspired ambient intelligence protocol for wireless sensor networks. Ubiquitous Computing and Communication Journal. ISSN 1994-4608 (print), 1992-8424 (on-line)

autonomics

Hawthorne, James and Anthony, Richard (2010) A methodology for the use of the teleo-reactive programming technique in autonomic computing. In: Proceedings: 11th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD2010). IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 245-250. ISBN 978-0-7695-4088-7 (doi:10.1109/SNPD.2010.44)

autonomous robots

Timotheou, Stelios and Loukas, Georgios (2009) Autonomous networked robots for the establishment of wireless communication in uncertain emergency response scenarios. In: Proceedings of the 2009 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC '09). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, pp. 1171-1175. ISBN 9781605581668 (doi:10.1145/1529282.1529542)

AWGN

Zaman, Nafis Imtiaz, Al Mamun, Kazi M.D. Amullah, Uddin, Abu Moen Mohammad Salah and Kanakis, Triantafyllos (2010) Performance analysis of MIMO relaying channels'cooperative diversity for mobile networks. In: Proceedings - 2nd International Symposium on Data, Privacy, and E-Commerce, ISDPE 2010. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 95-99. ISBN 9781424483778 (Print), 9780769542034 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISDPE.2010.28)

AWGN channel

Oletu, G. and Rapajic, P. (2011) The performance of turbo codes for wireless communication systems. In: ICCRD2011 - 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 346-349. ISBN 9781612848396 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5763919)

backlight units

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

ball grid array (BGA)

Zhong, W.H., Chan, Y.C., Wu, B.Y., Alam, M.O. and Guan, J.F. (2007) Multiple reflow study of ball grid array (BGA) solder joints on Au/Ni metallization. Journal of Materials Science, 42 (13). pp. 5239-5247. ISSN 0022-2461 (doi:10.1007/s10853)

Ball Grid Arrays (BGAs)

Kamara, E., Lu, H., Thomas, O., Di Maio, D., Hunt, C. and Fulton, I. (2012) Modelling and experimental measurement of multiple joint lead free solder interconnects subjected to low cycle mechanical fatigue. In: European Microelectronics and Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4673-0694-2

Bayesian Networks (BN)

Yin, C.Y., Lu, H., Musallam, M., Bailey, C. and Johnson, C. M. (2008) A prognostic assessment method for power electronics modules. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1353-1358. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684552)

bend erosion

Macchini, R., Bradley, M.S.A. and Deng, T. (2013) Influence of particle size, density, particle concentration on bend erosive wear in pneumatic conveyors. Wear, 303 (1-2). pp. 21-29. ISSN 0043-1648 (doi:10.1016/j.wear.2013.02.014)

BGA

Alam, M.O., Lu, H., Bailey, Chris and Chan, Y.C. (2009) Fracture mechanics analysis of solder joint intermetallic compounds in shear test. Computational Materials Science, 45 (2). pp. 576-583. ISSN 0927-0256 (doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2008.12.001)

bioconjugation

Obonyo, Onyechi, Fisher, Emma, Edwards, Mark and Douroumis, Dennis (2010) Quantum dots synthesis and biological applications as imaging and drug delivery systems. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 30 (4). pp. 283-301. ISSN 0738-8551 (Print), 1549-7801 (Online) (doi:10.3109/07388551.2010.487184)

biomass

Shao, Jiaqing, Krabicka, Jan and Yan, Yong (2010) Velocity measurement of pneumatically conveyed particles using intrusive electrostatic sensors. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 59 (5). 1477 -1484. ISSN 0018-9456 (doi:10.1109/TIM.2010.2040960)

bipolar charge

Hussain, Tariq, Kaialy, Waseem, Deng, Tong, Bradley, Mike S.A., Nokhodchi, Ali and Armour-Chélu, David (2013) Measurement of electrostatic charge on particles using a novel approach. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 441 (1-2). pp. 781-789. ISSN 0378-5173 (doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.10.002)

bit error rate

Oletu, Grace, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie, Wu, Ruiheng and Eneh, Titus (2012) The smearing filter design techniques for data transmission. In: 2012 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall) Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electonic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4673-1881-5 ISSN 1090-3038 (doi:10.1109/VTCFall.2012.6398948)

bit error rate (BER)

Al Mamun, Kazi Md. Abdullah and Zaman, Nafis Imtiaz (2010) Cooperative diversity performance of SISO relaying channel for mobile networks. In: Ninth International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science (DCABES), 2010. International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science . IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 249-253. ISBN 978-1-4244-7539-1 (doi:10.1109/DCABES.2010.57)

bit error rate performance

Oletu, G. and Rapajic, P. (2011) The performance of turbo codes for wireless communication systems. In: ICCRD2011 - 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 346-349. ISBN 9781612848396 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5763919)

blending

Hussain, Tariq, Kaialy, Waseem, Deng, Tong, Bradley, Mike S.A., Nokhodchi, Ali and Armour-Chélu, David (2013) Measurement of electrostatic charge on particles using a novel approach. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 441 (1-2). pp. 781-789. ISSN 0378-5173 (doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.10.002)

block diagonalization

Morato, M., Chen, Yifan, Yuen, Chau and Lei, Zhongding (2011) Decentralized block diagonalization algorithms for distributed MIMO systems. In: International Symposium on Wireless and Pervasive Computing, ISWPC 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424498680 (Print), 9781424498673 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISWPC.2011.5751334)

blood glucose levels

Dobson, R., Wu, R. and Callaghan, P. (2012) Blood glucose monitoring using microwave cavity perturbation. Electronics Letters, 48 (15). pp. 905-906. ISSN 0013-5194 (doi:10.1049/el.2012.1811)

blood glucose monitoring

Dobson, R., Wu, R. and Callaghan, P. (2012) Blood glucose monitoring using microwave cavity perturbation. Electronics Letters, 48 (15). pp. 905-906. ISSN 0013-5194 (doi:10.1049/el.2012.1811)

BNFL

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The UK Nuclear Decommissioning Authority. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

body area network

Chen, Yifan, Teo, Jianqi, Lai, Joshua Chong Yue, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Soh, Cheong Boon and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2009) Cooperative communications in ultra-wideband wireless body area networks: channel modeling and system diversity analysis. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 27 (1). pp. 5-16. ISSN 0733-8716 (doi:10.1109/JSAC.2009.090102)

bonding

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

Brazil

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Energy planning in Brazil. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

breakingpoint distance

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Eneh, T.I. and Oletu, G. (2011) Sensitivity of information capacity of land mobile cellular system to the base station antenna height at higher microwave frequencies. In: Computer Research and Development (ICCRD), 2011 3rd International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 167-172. ISBN 978-1-61284-839-6 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5764271)

breakpoint distance

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Eneh, T.I., Bello, L. and Oletu, G. (2012) Impact of vehicular traffic on information capacity of cellular wireless network at carrier frequencies greater than 3 GHz. In: 2011 Fifth UKSim European Symposium on Computer Modeling and Simulation (EMS). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 430-434. ISBN 978-1-4673-0060-5 (doi:10.1109/EMS.2011.19)

Anang, Kwashie A., Bello, Lawal, Eneh, Titus I., Bakalis, Panos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2012) The performance of Dynamic Source Routing protocol to path loss models at carrier frequencies above 2 GHz. In: 2011 IEEE 13th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT). Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 151-155. ISBN 978-1-61284-306-3 (print) (doi:10.1109/ICCT.2011.6157852)

breast cancer detection

Chen, Yifan, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Wang, Shih-Chang, Soh, Cheong Boon and Putti, Thomas Choudary (2008) Time-reversal ultrawideband breast imaging: pulse design criteria considering multiple tumors with unknown tissue properties. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 56 (9). pp. 3073-3077. ISSN 0018-926X (doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.928811)

Ogunlade, O., Chen, Yifan and Kosmas, P. (2010) Measurement of the complex permittivity of microbubbles using a cavity perturbation technique for contrast enhanced ultra-wideband breast cancer detection. In: 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC'10. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 6733-6736 . ISBN 978424441235 (doi:0.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626016 )

Teo, Jianqi, Chen, Yifan, Soh, Cheong Boon, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Putti, Thomas Choudary and Wang, Shih-Chang (2010) An overview of radar based ultra wideband breast cancer detection algorithms. International Journal of Ultra Wideband Communications and Systems, 1 (4). pp. 273-281. ISSN 1758-728X (Print), 1758-7298 (Online) (doi:10.1504/IJUWBCS.2010.034308)

breast imaging

Chen, Yifan, Craddock, I.J., Kosmas, P., Ghavami, M. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Multiple-input multiple-output radar for lesion classification in ultrawideband breast imaging. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 4 (1). pp. 187-201. ISSN 1932-4553 (doi:10.1109/JSTSP.2009.2038975)

breast lesions

Teo, Jianqi, Chen, Yifan, Soh, Cheong Boon, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Putti, Thomas Choudary and Wang, Shih-Chang (2010) An overview of radar based ultra wideband breast cancer detection algorithms. International Journal of Ultra Wideband Communications and Systems, 1 (4). pp. 273-281. ISSN 1758-728X (Print), 1758-7298 (Online) (doi:10.1504/IJUWBCS.2010.034308)

Britain

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The British model in Britain: failing slowly. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Nuclear power in Britain since Chernobyl: a rollercoaster ride. In: International perspectives on energy policy and the role of nuclear power. Multi-Science Publishing, Brentwood, UK. ISBN 978-1907132117

Thomas, Stephen (2010) The history of wholesale electricity market design in Great Britain. In: Towards a bright future: transforming the electricity market. Green Alliance, London, pp. 10-13. ISBN 9781905869381

brittleness

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C., Zhong, H.W., Alam, M.O. and Lai, J.K.L. (2007) Study of the thermal stress in a Pb-free half-bump solder joint under current stressing. Applied Physics Letters, 90 (23). ISSN 000-6951 (doi:10.1063/1.2747183)

bubbles

Ogunlade, O., Chen, Yifan and Kosmas, P. (2010) Measurement of the complex permittivity of microbubbles using a cavity perturbation technique for contrast enhanced ultra-wideband breast cancer detection. In: 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC'10. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 6733-6736 . ISBN 978424441235 (doi:0.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626016 )

bumps

Goussetis, George, Sinclair, Keith I., Sangster, Alan J., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Tilford, Tim, Parrott, Kevin and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Microwave curing for high density package. In: 2007 International Symposium on High Density Design Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 1. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283552)

business prospects

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Areva and EDF: business prospects and risks in nuclear energy. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) ENEL: business prospects and risks in nuclear energy. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

butt joints

Alam, M.O., Lu, H., Bailey, Chris and Chan, Y.C. (2009) Fracture mechanics analysis of solder joint intermetallic compounds in shear test. Computational Materials Science, 45 (2). pp. 576-583. ISSN 0927-0256 (doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2008.12.001)

butterfly module

Mallik, A., Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Firth, P. (2009) Design for reliability methodology for micro laser welding of pigtail fibres. In: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-7. ISBN 978-1-4244-4161-7 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4160-0 (print) (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938409)

Canada

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The Ontario Government’s proposals on electricity restructuring: Comments by Public Service International Research Unit. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) The state of the nuclear industry in Canada and abroad. In: Presentation to the Standing Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Commons of Canada, Oct 2009, Canada.

cancer detection

Chen, Yifan, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Wang, Shih-Chang, Soh, Cheong Boon and Putti, Thomas Choudary (2008) Effect of lesion morphology on microwave signature in 2-D ultra-wideband breast imaging. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 55 (8). pp. 2011-2021. ISSN 0018-9294 (doi:10.1109/TBME.2008.921136)

capacitance

Naayagi, R.T., Shuttleworth, R. and Forsyth, A.J. (2011) Investigating the effect of snubber capacitor on high power IGBT turn-off. In: Proceedings of the 2011 1st International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 50-55. ISBN 9781612843780 (doi:10.1109/ICEES.2011.5725301)

capacitive sensors

Ghassemian, Mona and Aghvami, Hamid (2008) Mobility to improve efficiency of data collection in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. IEEE Conference Publications . Insitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-2643-0 (Print), 978-1-4244-2644-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699858)

capacity

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Energy planning in Brazil. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

capacity lower bounds

Rapajic, Predrag, Liu, Yang, Kennedy, Rodney A. and Sadeghi, Parastoo (2008) Pilot symbol transmission for time-varying fading channels: an information-theoretic optimization. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Signal Processing and Telecommunication Systems ICSPCS'2007 Australia, Gold Coast December 17-19, 2007. DSP for Communication Systems, Tarrawanna, New South Wales, Australia, pp. 34-42. ISBN 9780975693445

capacity optimizations

Kanakis, Triantafyllos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) Radio propagation modeling for capacity optimization in wireless relay MIMO systems with partial CSI. In: 2008 IEEE 10th International symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 211-215. ISBN 9781424422036 (doi:10.1109/ISSSTA.2008.44)

capacity performance

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection (A-MMSE-MUD) in asynchronous cooperative CDMA networks. In: SoftCOM 2010 - International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 260 -264. ISBN 9781424486632 (Print), 9789532900040 (Online)

carbon nanofibres (CNFs)

Otiaba, K.C., Ekere, N.N., Bhatti, R.S., Mallik, S. and Amalu, E.H. (2011) Emerging nanotechnology-based thermal interface materials for automotive electronic control unit application. In: Microelectronics and Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 978-1-4673-0694-2 (print)

carbon nanotubes (CNTs)

Otiaba, K.C., Ekere, N.N., Bhatti, R.S., Mallik, S. and Amalu, E.H. (2011) Emerging nanotechnology-based thermal interface materials for automotive electronic control unit application. In: Microelectronics and Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 978-1-4673-0694-2 (print)

carbon-nanotubes

Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2011) Interconnect technologies using carbon nanotubes: Current status and future challenges. In: Electronics Technology (ISSE), 2011 34th International Spring Seminar on. 2011 34th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Danvers, M, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4577-2111-3 ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2011.6053539)

case studies and demonstrations

Chang, Victor (2011) A thorough investigation of cloud computing: sustainability modelling and enterprise portability for industry and academia. In: SET for BRITAIN 2011, 14 Mar 2011, Houses of Parliament, London, UK. (Unpublished)

case study

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

case study analysis

Nielsen, D., Yahya, Y., White, A. and Zhou, Li (2011) Using freeware for collaborative service delivery in higher education - a case study analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781457707537 (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021804)

cavity perturbation technique

Ogunlade, O., Chen, Yifan and Kosmas, P. (2010) Measurement of the complex permittivity of microbubbles using a cavity perturbation technique for contrast enhanced ultra-wideband breast cancer detection. In: 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC'10. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 6733-6736 . ISBN 978424441235 (doi:0.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626016 )

CBR

Bakalis, Panos and Lawal, Bello (2010) Performance evaluation of CBR and TCP traffic models on MANET using DSR routing protocol. In: 2010 International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 318-322. ISBN 9780769539898 (doi:10.1109/CMC.2010.185)

CDMA networks

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection (A-MMSE-MUD) in asynchronous cooperative CDMA networks. In: SoftCOM 2010 - International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 260 -264. ISBN 9781424486632 (Print), 9789532900040 (Online)

CDMA wireless networks

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection (A-MMSE-MUD) in asynchronous cooperative CDMA networks. In: SoftCOM 2010 - International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 260 -264. ISBN 9781424486632 (Print), 9789532900040 (Online)

cellular wireless

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Wu, R., Bello, L. and Eneh, T.I. (2012) Cellular system information capacity change at higher frequencies due to propagation loss and system parameters. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 44. pp. 191-221. ISSN 1937-6472 (doi:10.2528/PIERB12080908)

cement-based materials

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj, Seman, Anton, Marks, Antony and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Investigation of wall-slip effect on paste release characteristic in flip-chip stencil printing process. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1328-1333. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763615)

Mallik, Sabuj, Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Influence of solder paste components on rheological behaviour. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, USA, pp. 1135-1140. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684512)

Marks, A.E., Mallik, S., Ekere, N.N. and Seman, A. (2008) Effect of temperature on slumping behaviour of lead-free solder paste and its rheological simulation. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 829-832. ISBN 97814244-28137 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684459)

Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Development of an in-situ, non-destructive ultrasonic monitoring technique for solder pastes. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 209-214. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684351)

Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) In-situ non-destructive ultrasonic rheology technique for monitoring different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1448-1454. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763635)

ceramics

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

CFD

Pericleous, Koulis A. and Bojarevics, Valdis (2007) Pseudo-spectral solutions for fluid flow and heat transfer in electro-metallurgical applications. Progress in Compultational Fluid Dynamics, 7 (2-4). pp. 118-127. ISSN 1468-4349 (doi:10.1504/PCFD.2007.013004)

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Multiphysics simulation of microwave curing of polymer materials in micro-electronics packaging applications. In: Proceedings book 11th International Conference on Microwave and High Frequency Heating, Oradea, Romania, September, 3-6 2007. University of Oradea, Romania, Oradea, Romania, pp. 189-192. ISBN 9789737593337

channel capacity

Lamahewa, Tharaka A., Sadeghi, Parastoo, Kennedy, Rodney A. and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2009) Model-based pilot and data power adaptation in psam with periodic delayed feedback. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 8 (5). pp. 2247-2252. ISSN 1536-1276 (doi:10.1109/TWC.2009.080526)

Sadeghi, Parastoo and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) On information rates of time-varying fading channels modeled as finite-state Markov channels. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 56 (8). pp. 1268-1278. ISSN 0090-6778 (doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2008.060622)

channel conditions

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Ultra-wideband cognitive interrogator network for indoor location tracking. Part 1: system architecture and network performance analysis. In: 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424426447 (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699464)

channel estimation

Rapajic, Predrag, Liu, Yang, Kennedy, Rodney A. and Sadeghi, Parastoo (2008) Pilot symbol transmission for time-varying fading channels: an information-theoretic optimization. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Signal Processing and Telecommunication Systems ICSPCS'2007 Australia, Gold Coast December 17-19, 2007. DSP for Communication Systems, Tarrawanna, New South Wales, Australia, pp. 34-42. ISBN 9780975693445

Sadeghi, Parastoo, Kennedy, Rodney A., Rapajic, Pedrag B. and Shams, Ramtin (2008) Finite-state Markov modeling of fading channels: a survey of principles and applications. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 25 (5). pp. 57-80. ISSN 1053-5888 (doi:10.1109/MSP.2008.926683)

channel information

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection (A-MMSE-MUD) in asynchronous cooperative CDMA networks. In: SoftCOM 2010 - International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 260 -264. ISBN 9781424486632 (Print), 9789532900040 (Online)

channel information capacity

Rapajic, Predrag, Liu, Yang, Kennedy, Rodney A. and Sadeghi, Parastoo (2008) Pilot symbol transmission for time-varying fading channels: an information-theoretic optimization. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Signal Processing and Telecommunication Systems ICSPCS'2007 Australia, Gold Coast December 17-19, 2007. DSP for Communication Systems, Tarrawanna, New South Wales, Australia, pp. 34-42. ISBN 9780975693445

channel information capacity

Krusevac, Zarko B., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2008) Mutual information performance of differential MPSK detection over time-varying channels. In: Proceedings - 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2752-2756. ISBN 9781424422562

channel modeling

Chen, Yifan, Teo, Jianqi, Lai, Joshua Chong Yue, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Soh, Cheong Boon and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2009) Cooperative communications in ultra-wideband wireless body area networks: channel modeling and system diversity analysis. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 27 (1). pp. 5-16. ISSN 0733-8716 (doi:10.1109/JSAC.2009.090102)

channel models

Hu, Luo-quan, Zhu, Hong-bo and Chen, Yifan (2009) Probability distribution of stochastic rays and its applications. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 31 (6). pp. 1405-1409. ISSN 1009-5896 (doi:10.3724/SP.J.1146.2007.01018)

charge in measurement

Woodhead, Steve and Armour-Chelu, David (2002) Comparison of the electric charging properties of particulate materials in gas–solids flows in pipelines. Journal of Electrostatics, 56 (1). pp. 87-101. ISSN 0304-3886 (doi:10.1016/S0304-3886(02)00032-3)

charging of particles

Woodhead, Steve and Armour-Chelu, David (2003) The influence of humidity, temperature and other variables on the electric charging characteristics of particulate aluminium hydroxide in gas-solid pipeline flows. Journal of Electrostatics, 58 (3-4). pp. 171-183. ISSN 0304-3886 (doi:10.1016/S0304-3886(03)00046-9)

chemical vapour deposition (CVD)

Otiaba, K.C., Ekere, N.N., Bhatti, R.S., Mallik, S. and Amalu, E.H. (2011) Emerging nanotechnology-based thermal interface materials for automotive electronic control unit application. In: Microelectronics and Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 978-1-4673-0694-2 (print)

Chernobyl

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Nuclear power in Britain since Chernobyl: a rollercoaster ride. In: International perspectives on energy policy and the role of nuclear power. Multi-Science Publishing, Brentwood, UK. ISBN 978-1907132117

China

Thomas, Stephen (2009) The demise of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. ISSN 1938-3282 (eISSN)

chip mountdown solder

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Xue, Xiangdong and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Thermal-mechanical modelling of power electronic module packaging. In: EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 317-322. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.359960)

chip scale package (CSP) technology

Otiaba, Kenny C., Bhatti, R.S., Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S., Alam, M.O., Amalu, E.H. and Ekpu, M. (2012) Numerical study on thermal impacts of different void patterns on performance of chip-scale packaged power device. Microelectronics Reliability, 52 (7). pp. 1409-1419. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2012.01.015)

chip-on-board (COB) assembly

Tilford, Tim, Pavuluri, S., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2009) On variable frequency microwave processing of heterogeneous chip-on-board assemblies. In: International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2009. ICEPT-HDP '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 927-931. ISBN 978-1-4244-4659-9 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2009.5270558)

chip-on-flex (COF)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua (2006) Effects of thermal cycling profiles on the performance of chip-on-flex assembly using anisotropic conductive films. In: Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM '06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE, pp. 855-860. ISBN 0780395247 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

chip-scale packaged power device

Otiaba, K.C., Bhatti, R.S., Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S., Amalu, E.H. and Ekpu, M. (2011) Thermal effects of die-attach voids location and style on performance of chip level package. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145176)

choke-slot

Callaghan, P., Sagor, M.H. and Batchelor, J.C. (2011) Control of ground plane influence on antenna radiation pattern for mobile handheld devices. In: Antennas and Propagation Conference (LAPC). IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Loughborough, UK, pp. 1-4. ISBN 978-1-4577-1014-8 ISSN 978-1-4577-1015-5 (online) (doi:10.1109/LAPC.2011.6114127)

circuit breaker

Gandhi Jeyaraj, S. and Habtay, Yehdego (2011) Effective and efficient circuit breaker analysis. IET 2011 Conference on Reliability of Transmission and Distribution Networks (RTDN 2011). pp. 1-6. (doi:10.1049/cp.2011.0532)

circuits

Richardson, Andrew, Bailey, Christopher, Yanou, Jean Marc, Dumas, Norbert, Liu, Dongsheng, Stoyanov, Stoyan and Strusevitch, Nadia (2007) "System in package technology" - design for manufacture challenges. Circuit World, 33 (1). pp. 36-46. ISSN 0305-6120 (doi:10.1108/03056120710723706)

circular random network (CRN)

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, P. (2009) Novel channel description method for decentralized wireless relay networks. In: Microwave Conference 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2164-2167. ISBN 978-1-4244-2802-1 (e-ISBN), 978-1-4244-2801-4 (print) (doi:10.1109/APMC.2009.5385513)

cleaning

Takyi, G. and Ekere, N.N. (2010) Study of the effects of PCB surface finish on plasma process time for lead-free wave soldering. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 22 (2). pp. 37-42. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911011036271)

cloud computing

Chang, Victor (2011) A thorough investigation of cloud computing: sustainability modelling and enterprise portability for industry and academia. In: SET for BRITAIN 2011, 14 Mar 2011, Houses of Parliament, London, UK. (Unpublished)

cluster methods

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Eneh, T.I. and Nijsure, Y. (2011) Minimum cell size for information capacity increase in cellular wireless network. In: Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2011 IEEE 73rd. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-8332-7 ISSN 1550-2252 (doi:10.1109/VETECS.2011.5956350)

co-channel interference

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Wu, R., Bello, L. and Eneh, T.I. (2012) Cellular system information capacity change at higher frequencies due to propagation loss and system parameters. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 44. pp. 191-221. ISSN 1937-6472 (doi:10.2528/PIERB12080908)

co-operative base stations

Morato, M., Chen, Yifan, Yuen, Chau and Lei, Zhongding (2011) Decentralized block diagonalization algorithms for distributed MIMO systems. In: International Symposium on Wireless and Pervasive Computing, ISWPC 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424498680 (Print), 9781424498673 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISWPC.2011.5751334)

co-operative diversity

Zaman, Nafis Imtiaz, Al Mamun, Kazi M.D. Amullah, Uddin, Abu Moen Mohammad Salah and Kanakis, Triantafyllos (2010) Performance analysis of MIMO relaying channels'cooperative diversity for mobile networks. In: Proceedings - 2nd International Symposium on Data, Privacy, and E-Commerce, ISDPE 2010. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 95-99. ISBN 9781424483778 (Print), 9780769542034 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISDPE.2010.28)

coefficient of thermal expansion

Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Advanced thermal management materials for heat sinks used in microelectronics. In: EMPC-2011: 18th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781467306942

cognitive intelligence

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Ultra-wideband cognitive interrogator network for indoor location tracking. Part 1: system architecture and network performance analysis. In: 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424426447 (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699464)

cognitive radio networks

Arshad, Kamran, Imran, Muhammad Ali and Moessner, Klaus (2010) Collaborative spectrum sensing optimisation algorithms for cognitive radio networks. International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting, 2010:424036. pp. 1-20. ISSN 1687-7578 (Print), 1687-7586 (Online) (doi:10.1155/2010/424036)

cognitive radio systems

Tandur, Deepaknath, Duplicy, Jonathan, Arshad, Kamran, Depierre, David, Moessner, Klaus, Lehtomäki, Janne, Briggs, Keith, Gonçalves, Luis and Gameiro, Atílio (2012) Cognitive radio systems evaluation: measurement, modeling, and emulation approach. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 7 (2). pp. 77-84. ISSN 1556-6072 (doi:10.1109/MVT.2012.2190219)

collaborative networks

Cheung, W.M., Matthews, P.C., Gao, James and Maropoulos, Paul G. (2008) Advanced product development integration architecture: an out-of-box solution to support distributed production networks. International Journal of Production Research, 46 (12). pp. 3185-3206. ISSN 0020-7543 (doi:10.1080/00207540601039767)

collaborative product development

Gao, James, Cheung, W.M., Bramall, D.G., Maropoulos, Paul G. and Aziz, Hayder (2006) Organizational knowledge encapsulation and re-use in collaborative product development. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 19 (7). pp. 736-750. ISSN 0951-192X (doi:10.1080/09511920500504479)

collaborative services

Nielsen, D., Yahya, Y., White, A. and Zhou, Li (2011) Using freeware for collaborative service delivery in higher education - a case study analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781457707537 (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021804)

collaborative teaching

Nielsen, D., Yahya, Y., White, A. and Zhou, Li (2011) Using freeware for collaborative service delivery in higher education - a case study analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781457707537 (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021804)

collision energy inefficiency

Islam, J. and Ghassemian, M. (2010) XOR based multiple-criteria broadcasting in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops. IEEE INFOCOM 2010 . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ 08854, pp. 1-2. ISBN 978-1-4244-6739-6 (electronic), 978-1-4244-6739-6 (print) (doi:10.1109/INFCOMW.2010.5466688)

commercial development

Thomas, Stephen (2006) The economic risk to electricity consumers of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

communicable diseases

Yamin, Mohammad and Ades, Yasser (2010) Crowd management with RFID & wireless technologies. In: Networks and Communications. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 439-442. ISBN 978-0-7695-3924-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-5364-1 (print) (doi:10.1109/NetCoM.2009.14)

communication channels

Krusevac, Zarko B., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2008) Mutual information performance of differential MPSK detection over time-varying channels. In: Proceedings - 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2752-2756. ISBN 9781424422562

Rapajic, Predrag and Krusevac, Zarko B. (2008) Equivalent channel for capacity analysis of differential detection over time-varying communication channels. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Signal Processing and Telecommunication Systems ICSPCS'2007 Australia, Gold Coast December 17-19, 2007. DSP for Communication Systems, Tarrawanna, New South Wales, Australia, pp. 21-26. ISBN 9780975693445

communication networks

Casilli, Antonio A., Tubaro, Paola and Dandrieux, Michael V. (2008) The anorexic decision: an ego-centered network data approach. In: Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences 2: Communication Networks on the Web, 18-19 December 2008, Amsterdam School of Communications Research, University of Amsterdam. (Unpublished)

communication system model

Krusevac, Z.B., Rapajic, P.B. and Kennedy, R.A. (2008) Communication system model for information rate evaluation of differential detection over time-varying channels. IET Communications, 2 (10). pp. 1301-1310. ISSN 1751-8628 (doi:10.1049/iet-com:20070610)

communications systems

Oletu, G. and Rapajic, P. (2011) The performance of turbo codes for wireless communication systems. In: ICCRD2011 - 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 346-349. ISBN 9781612848396 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5763919)

compensation

Hall, David and Corral, Violeta (2005) Aid and trade in water and electricity in tsunami-affected countries: India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

competition

Hall, David and Lobina, Emanuele (2004) Private and public interests in water and energy. Natural Resources Forum, 28 (4). pp. 268-277. ISSN 0165-0203 (doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2004.00100.x)

Thomas, Stephen (2007) Electricity liberalization experiences in the world. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2007) Investment in new power generation in New South Wales: Comments by Public Service International Research Unit, University of Greenwich, London. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

competitive energy markets

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Energía nuclear y competitividad económica en varios sistemas normativos. In: El resurgimiento de la energía nuclear: ¿una opción para el cambio climático y los países emergentes? Siglo Veintiuno Editores, Mexico City, Mexico, pp. 113-149. ISBN 978-607-03-0133-9 (doi: )

competitive market

Thomas, Stephen (2007) Electricity liberalization experiences in the world. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2007) Investment in new power generation in New South Wales: Comments by Public Service International Research Unit, University of Greenwich, London. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2010) The future of energy: are competitive markets and nuclear power the answer? In: Inaugural Professorial Lecture, 4th February 2010, University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.

complex permittivity

Dobson, R., Wu, R. and Callaghan, P. (2012) Blood glucose monitoring using microwave cavity perturbation. Electronics Letters, 48 (15). pp. 905-906. ISSN 0013-5194 (doi:10.1049/el.2012.1811)

Ogunlade, O., Chen, Yifan and Kosmas, P. (2010) Measurement of the complex permittivity of microbubbles using a cavity perturbation technique for contrast enhanced ultra-wideband breast cancer detection. In: 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC'10. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 6733-6736 . ISBN 978424441235 (doi:0.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626016 )

computational fluid dynamics

Pericleous, Koulis A. and Bojarevics, Valdis (2007) Pseudo-spectral solutions for fluid flow and heat transfer in electro-metallurgical applications. Progress in Compultational Fluid Dynamics, 7 (2-4). pp. 118-127. ISSN 1468-4349 (doi:10.1504/PCFD.2007.013004)

computational fluid dynamics (CFD)

Dhinsa, K., Bailey, C. and Pericleous, K. (2005) Investigation into the performance of turbulence models for fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena in electronic applications. Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on , 28 (4). pp. 686-699. ISSN 1521-3331 (doi:10.1109/TCAPT.2005.859758)

Kay, Robert W., Stoyanov, Stoyan, Glinski, Greg P., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2007) Ultra-fine pitch stencil printing for a low cost and low temperature flip-chip assembly process. IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, 30 (1). pp. 129-136. ISSN 1521-3331 (doi:10.1109/TCAPT.2007.892085)

computational mechanics

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher, Riches, Steve and Bartholomew, Martin (2006) Predicting the behaviour of micro-electronic displays using computational mechanics. In: 14th Annual Joint Conference of the Association for Computational Mechanics in Engineering (ACME) and the Irish Society for Scientific and Engineering Computation (ISSEC), Queen's University of Belfast.

computational models

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Tang, Ying Kit, Bailey, Christopher, Evans, Robert, Marson, Silvia and Allen, David (2009) Modelling and process capability analysis of focused ion beam. In: ISSE 2009: 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology: Hetero System Integration, the path to New Solutions in the Modern Electronics - Conference Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, NJ USA. ISBN 97814244 42607 (Print) (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2009.5206925)

computer modelling

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of aluminium wirebonds with globtop in power electronics modules. In: 3rd International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly & Circuits Technology Conference, 2008. IMPACT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 348-351. ISBN 978-1-4244-3623-1 (doi:10.1109/IMPACT.2008.4783883)

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer modelling analysis of the globtop's effects on aluminium wirebond reliability. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1369-1373. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print) 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684555)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua (2006) Comparative wetting behavior of Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-0.7Cu-0.3Ni solders on Cu and Ni substrates. In: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Dresden, Saxony, Germany. 2006 proceedings. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 145-151. ISBN 142440553X (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2008) Failure mechanisms of ACF joints under isothermal ageing. Microelectronics Journal, 39 (9). pp. 1101-1107. ISSN 0026-2692 (doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2008.01.045)

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan and Bailey, Christopher (2006) Modeling the effect of lead-free soldering on flexible substrates. In: Electronic Materials and Packaging, 2006, EMAP 2006, International Conference on 11-14 Dec. 2006. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1038-1042. ISBN 1424408334; 1424408342 (doi:10.1109/EMAP.2006.4430695)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, C. and Lu, H. (2010) Damage predictions in a chip resistor solder joint on flexible circuit board. Microelectronic Engineering, 87 (10). pp. 1889-1895. ISSN 0167-9317 (doi:10.1016/j.mee.2009.11.023)

Rizvi, Mohammed Jahir (2007) Experimental and modelling studies of electronic packaging interconnections formed with lead-free materials. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Stoyanov, Stoyan and Bailey, Christopher (2006) Optimisation modelling for design of advanced interconnects. In: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Dresden, Saxony, Germany. 2006 proceedings. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1108-1117. ISBN 1424405521 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280148)

computer networking

Leslie, Robert (1997) An evaluation of load sharing algorithms for heterogeneous distributed systems. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

computer networks

Ghassemian, Mona and Aghvami, Hamid (2008) Mobility to improve efficiency of data collection in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. IEEE Conference Publications . Insitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-2643-0 (Print), 978-1-4244-2644-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699858)

Ma, Mingchao (2007) Distributed RBAC for subscription-based remote network services. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

computer science

Doci, Arta, Samakovitis, Georgios and Raju, Vijaya (2009) Impact of mobility in ad hoc protocol design. In: Proceedings of the IEEE World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering (CSIE 2009). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 38-43. ISBN 9780769535074 (doi:10.1109/CSIE.2009.974)

computer simulation

Lu, Hua, Ridout, Stephen, Bailey, Christopher, Loh, Wei-Sun, Pearl, Agyakwa and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of crack propagation in power electronics module solder joints. In: International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2008. ICEPT-HDP 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4244-2740-6 (print) 978-1-4244-2739-0 (online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2008.4606983)

computer software

Al-Khonaizi, Mohammed Taqi (1999) Natural Arabic language text understanding. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Hainline, Douglas Ray (1986) Validation of queries to a relational database. PhD thesis, Thames Polytechnic.

Johnson, Stephen Philip (1992) Mapping numerical software onto distributed memory parallel systems. PhD thesis, Thames Polytechnic.

computer-aided design of microcircuits

Mallik, S., Bauer, R., Hübner, F. and Ekere, N.N. (2011) Evaluating print performance of Sn-Ag-Cu leadfree solder pastes used in electronics assembly process. In: International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies (AMPT2010). AIP Conference Proceedings (1315/1). American Institute of Physics (AIP), Melville, NY, USA, pp. 33-38. ISBN 978-0-7354-0871-5 ISSN 0094-243X (doi:10.1063/1.3552465)

concave joints

Kamara, E., Lu, H., Thomas, O., Di Maio, D., Hunt, C. and Fulton, I. (2012) Modelling and experimental measurement of multiple joint lead free solder interconnects subjected to low cycle mechanical fatigue. In: European Microelectronics and Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4673-0694-2

concentration measurement

Dobson, R., Wu, R. and Callaghan, P. (2012) Blood glucose monitoring using microwave cavity perturbation. Electronics Letters, 48 (15). pp. 905-906. ISSN 0013-5194 (doi:10.1049/el.2012.1811)

condition monitoring

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

conductive particle

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua (2006) Effects of thermal cycling profiles on the performance of chip-on-flex assembly using anisotropic conductive films. In: Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM '06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE, pp. 855-860. ISBN 0780395247 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

constitutive law

Ridout, Stephen and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Review of methods to predict solder joint reliability under thermo-mechanical cycling. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 30 (5). pp. 400-412. ISSN 8756-758X (doi:10.1111/j.1460-2695.2006.01065.x)

constraint lengths

Oletu, G. and Rapajic, P. (2011) The performance of turbo codes for wireless communication systems. In: ICCRD2011 - 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 346-349. ISBN 9781612848396 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5763919)

construction cost

Thomas, Stephen (2010) Nuclear's cost advantage over wind is suspect. Financial Times.

consumer prices

Thomas, Stephen (2006) Recent evidence on the impact of electricity liberalisation on consumer prices. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

contact resistance

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua (2006) Effects of thermal cycling profiles on the performance of chip-on-flex assembly using anisotropic conductive films. In: Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM '06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE, pp. 855-860. ISBN 0780395247 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2008) Failure mechanisms of ACF joints under isothermal ageing. Microelectronics Journal, 39 (9). pp. 1101-1107. ISSN 0026-2692 (doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2008.01.045)

contacts

Mallik, S., Bauer, R., Hübner, F. and Ekere, N.N. (2011) Evaluating print performance of Sn-Ag-Cu leadfree solder pastes used in electronics assembly process. In: International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies (AMPT2010). AIP Conference Proceedings (1315/1). American Institute of Physics (AIP), Melville, NY, USA, pp. 33-38. ISBN 978-0-7354-0871-5 ISSN 0094-243X (doi:10.1063/1.3552465)

contention

Hamadani, Ehsan and Rakocevic, Veselin (2007) TCP Contention Control: a cross layer approach to improve TCP performance in multihop ad hoc networks. In: Wired/Wireless Internet Communications: 5th International Conference, WWIC 2007, Coimbra, Portugal, May 23-25, 2007. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (4517). Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, pp. 1-16. ISBN 978-3-540-72694-4 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72697-5_1)

Islam, J. and Ghassemian, M. (2010) XOR based multiple-criteria broadcasting in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops. IEEE INFOCOM 2010 . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ 08854, pp. 1-2. ISBN 978-1-4244-6739-6 (electronic), 978-1-4244-6739-6 (print) (doi:10.1109/INFCOMW.2010.5466688)

continuum mechanics

Amalu, Emeka Hyginus (2012) Modelling of the reliability of flip chip lead-free solder joints at high-temperature excursions. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

contract renegotiation

Hall, David and Lobina, Emanuele (2004) Private and public interests in water and energy. Natural Resources Forum, 28 (4). pp. 268-277. ISSN 0165-0203 (doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2004.00100.x)

contrast-enhanced

Ogunlade, O., Chen, Yifan and Kosmas, P. (2010) Measurement of the complex permittivity of microbubbles using a cavity perturbation technique for contrast enhanced ultra-wideband breast cancer detection. In: 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC'10. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 6733-6736 . ISBN 978424441235 (doi:0.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626016 )

control engineering computing

Pelc, Mariusz (2012) Software reconfigurable fuzzy PI-type controller for DC generator with separate excitation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2012). IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, 291-296 . ISBN 9781467321211 (doi:10.1109/MMAR.2012.6347872)

control systems

Pelc, Mariusz (2012) Software reconfigurable fuzzy PI-type controller for DC generator with separate excitation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2012). IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, 291-296 . ISBN 9781467321211 (doi:10.1109/MMAR.2012.6347872)

controlled trial

Chen, Max Jon-Len, Thompson, Trevor, Kropotov, Juri and Gruzelier, John H. (2011) Beneficial effects of electrostimulation contingencies on sustained attention and electrocortical activity. CNS Neurosciences and Therapeutics, 17 (5). pp. 311-326. ISSN 1755-5949 (doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00190.x)

convection oven

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Goussetis, George, Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2008) Comparison of encapsulant curing with convention and microwave systems. In: 33rd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium (IEMT), 2008. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781424433926 (print) 9781424433933 (electronic) (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2008.5507869)

convergence speed

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

converging technologies

Nielsen, D., White, A.S. and Zhou, L. (2011) The VLE as the converging platform. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781457707537 (Print), 9781457707520 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021642)

coolers

Takyi, G., Amalu, E.H. and Bernasko, P.K. (2011) Effect of solder joint integrity on the thermal performance of a TEC for a 980nm pump laser module. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 23 (2). pp. 115-119. ISSN 0954-0911 (print) (doi:10.1108/09540911111120186)

cooling efficiency

Rizvi, M.J., Skuriat, R., Tilford, Tim, Bailey, Christopher, Johnson, C. Mark and Lu, Hua (2009) Modelling of jet-impingement cooling for power electronics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. , Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-4160-0 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938428)

cooperative communication

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection (A-MMSE-MUD) in asynchronous cooperative CDMA networks. In: SoftCOM 2010 - International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 260 -264. ISBN 9781424486632 (Print), 9789532900040 (Online)

cooperative diversity

Al Mamun, Kazi Md. Abdullah and Zaman, Nafis Imtiaz (2010) Cooperative diversity performance of SISO relaying channel for mobile networks. In: Ninth International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science (DCABES), 2010. International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science . IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 249-253. ISBN 978-1-4244-7539-1 (doi:10.1109/DCABES.2010.57)

cooperative networks

Chen, Yifan, Teo, Jianqi, Lai, Joshua Chong Yue, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Soh, Cheong Boon and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2009) Cooperative communications in ultra-wideband wireless body area networks: channel modeling and system diversity analysis. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 27 (1). pp. 5-16. ISSN 0733-8716 (doi:10.1109/JSAC.2009.090102)

copper

Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj, Amalu, Emeka and Otiaba, Kenny (2011) Investigation of effects of heat sinks on thermal performance of microelectronic package. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 127-132. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145164)

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

copper track designs

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2007) Modelling the reliability of components on flexible substrates. In: IPACK 2007: proceedings of the ASME Interpack Conference 2007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 375-380. ISBN 9780791842775 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33820)

corporate policies

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Corporate policies in the EU energy sector. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

corporate policy

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Corporate policies in the EU energy sector. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

corporate social responsibility

Hall, David and Lobina, Emanuele (2004) Private and public interests in water and energy. Natural Resources Forum, 28 (4). pp. 268-277. ISSN 0165-0203 (doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2004.00100.x)

correlation

Oletu, Grace, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie, Wu, Ruiheng and Eneh, Titus (2012) The smearing filter design techniques for data transmission. In: 2012 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall) Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electonic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4673-1881-5 ISSN 1090-3038 (doi:10.1109/VTCFall.2012.6398948)

corrosion fatigue

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C., Zhong, H.W., Alam, M.O. and Lai, J.K.L. (2007) Study of the thermal stress in a Pb-free half-bump solder joint under current stressing. Applied Physics Letters, 90 (23). ISSN 000-6951 (doi:10.1063/1.2747183)

corruption

Hall, David and Lobina, Emanuele (2004) Private and public interests in water and energy. Natural Resources Forum, 28 (4). pp. 268-277. ISSN 0165-0203 (doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2004.00100.x)

Hall, David (2010) Public disaster and private gain - The proposed privatisation of electricity in Nigeria. Working Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

cost

Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Advanced thermal management materials for heat sinks used in microelectronics. In: EMPC-2011: 18th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781467306942

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The economic impact of the proposed demonstration plant for the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor design. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

costs

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The economics of nuclear power: analysis of recent studies. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

coupled simulation

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Coupled FDTD-FVM simulation of microwave heating of polymer materials for micro-systems packaging applications. Annual microwave heating symposium (41st). pp. 7-11. ISSN 1070-0129

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Multiphysics simulation of microwave curing of polymer materials in micro-electronics packaging applications. In: Proceedings book 11th International Conference on Microwave and High Frequency Heating, Oradea, Romania, September, 3-6 2007. University of Oradea, Romania, Oradea, Romania, pp. 189-192. ISBN 9789737593337

couplers

Wang, Yi, Ke, Maolong, Lancaster, M.J. and Huang, F. (2009) Micromachined millimeter-wave rectangular-coaxial branch-line coupler with enhanced bandwidth. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 57 (7). pp. 1655-1660. ISSN 0018-9480 (doi:10.1109/TMTT.2009.2021872)

coupling

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

course delivery

Nielsen, D., White, A.S. and Zhou, L. (2011) The VLE as the converging platform. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781457707537 (Print), 9781457707520 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021642)

CR systems

Tandur, Deepaknath, Duplicy, Jonathan, Arshad, Kamran, Depierre, David, Moessner, Klaus, Lehtomäki, Janne, Briggs, Keith, Gonçalves, Luis and Gameiro, Atílio (2012) Cognitive radio systems evaluation: measurement, modeling, and emulation approach. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 7 (2). pp. 77-84. ISSN 1556-6072 (doi:10.1109/MVT.2012.2190219)

crack propagation

Lu, Hua, Ridout, Stephen, Bailey, Christopher, Loh, Wei-Sun, Pearl, Agyakwa and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of crack propagation in power electronics module solder joints. In: International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2008. ICEPT-HDP 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4244-2740-6 (print) 978-1-4244-2739-0 (online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2008.4606983)

crack shielding

James, M.N., Christopher, C.J., Lu, Yanwei, Tee, K.F. and Patterson, E.A. (2011) Crack tip shielding from a plastic 'inclusion'. Key Engineering Materials , 465 (1). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1662-9795 (doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.465.1)

crack tip displacement

James, M.N., Christopher, C.J., Lu, Yanwei, Tee, K.F. and Patterson, E.A. (2011) Crack tip shielding from a plastic 'inclusion'. Key Engineering Materials , 465 (1). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1662-9795 (doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.465.1)

crack tip stress

James, M.N., Christopher, C.J., Lu, Yanwei, Tee, K.F. and Patterson, E.A. (2011) Crack tip shielding from a plastic 'inclusion'. Key Engineering Materials , 465 (1). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1662-9795 (doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.465.1)

cracking

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C., Zhong, H.W., Alam, M.O. and Lai, J.K.L. (2007) Study of the thermal stress in a Pb-free half-bump solder joint under current stressing. Applied Physics Letters, 90 (23). ISSN 000-6951 (doi:10.1063/1.2747183)

creep

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Solder paste characterisation: towards the development of quality control (QC) tool. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (3). pp. 34-40. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910810885705)

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2008) An investigation into the rheological properties of different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (2). pp. 3-10. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:1108/09540910810871511)

creep-recovery

Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2008) A methodology for characterising new lead-free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: Smart processing technology: SPT '07. High Temperature Society of Japan, Ibaraki, Japan, pp. 59-64.

cross layer design

Doci, Arta, Samakovitis, Georgios and Raju, Vijaya (2009) Impact of mobility in ad hoc protocol design. In: Proceedings of the IEEE World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering (CSIE 2009). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 38-43. ISBN 9780769535074 (doi:10.1109/CSIE.2009.974)

crowd management

Yamin, Mohammad and Ades, Yasser (2010) Crowd management with RFID & wireless technologies. In: Networks and Communications. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 439-442. ISBN 978-0-7695-3924-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-5364-1 (print) (doi:10.1109/NetCoM.2009.14)

Cu trace

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C, Zhong, H.W. and Alam, M.O. (2007) Effect of current stressing on the reliability of 63Sn37Pb solder joints. Journal of Materials Science, 42 (17). pp. 7415-7422. ISSN 0022-2461 (Print), 1573-4803 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10853-007-1836-y)

cure

Morris, James E., Tilford, Tim, Ferenets, M. and Bailey, Christopher (2009) A critical analysis of polymer cure modeling for microelectronics applications. In: IMAPS Nordic Conference 2009, 13-15 September 2009, Tønsberg, Norway.

cure data

Tilford, T., Morris, J.E., Ferenets, M., Rajaguru, P.R., Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M.P.Y. and Bailey, C. (2010) On model fitting methods for modeling polymer cure kinetics in microelectronics assembly applications. In: Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, ESTC 2010 - Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781424485536 (Print), 9781424485543 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2010.5642820)

cure kinetics

Tilford, T., Morris, J.E., Ferenets, M., Rajaguru, P.R., Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M.P.Y. and Bailey, C. (2010) On model fitting methods for modeling polymer cure kinetics in microelectronics assembly applications. In: Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, ESTC 2010 - Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781424485536 (Print), 9781424485543 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2010.5642820)

cure kinetics models

Tilford, T., Ferenets, M., Adamietz, R., Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M.P.Y. and Bailey, C. (2012) Assessment of the accuracy of cure kinetics models and fitting approaches utilised in analysis of microelectronics encapsulation materials. In: Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC), 2011 13th. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 262-267. ISBN 978-1-4577-1983-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-1981-3 (Online) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2011.6184428)

Tilford, T., Morris, J.E., Ferenets, M., Rajaguru, P.R., Pavuluri, S., Desmulliez, M.P.Y. and Bailey, C. (2010) Numerical analysis of polymer cure kinetics in isotropic conductive adhesives. In: 33rd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE), 2010. Polymer Electronics and Nanotechnologies: Towards System Integration . IEEE Xplore, Sovereign House, London, N3 1QB, UK, pp. 412-416. ISBN 978-1-4244-7849-1 (print), 978-1-4244-7850-7 (e-ISBN) (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2010.5547360)

cure process

Sinclair, Keith I., Tilford, Tim, Goussetis, George, Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2008) Advanced microwave oven for rapid curing of encapsulant. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 551-556. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (print) 978-1-4244-2813-7 (online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684409)

Tilford, T., Sinclair, K.I., Goussetis, G., Bailey, C., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Parrott, A.K. and Sangster, A.J. (2008) Numerical analysis of thermal stresses induced during VFM encapsulant curing. In: 31st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, 2008. ISSE '08. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 348-353. ISBN 978-1-4244-3972-0 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2008.5276666)

curing

Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Goussetis, G., Arrighi, V., Johnston, K., Adamietz, R., Tilford, T. and Bailey, C. (2012) Post cure behaviour of ancapsulants for QFN packages processed by an open-ended single mode resonant microwave applicator. In: Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC), 2011 13th. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 573-578. ISBN 978-1-4577-1983-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-1981-3 (Online) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2011.6184486)

Pavuluri, S.K., Ferenets, M., Goussetis, G., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Tilford, T., Adamietz, R., Muller, G., Eicher, F. and Bailey, C. (2010) Experimental investigation of open-ended microwave oven assisted encapsulation process. In: Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, ESTC 2010 - Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4244-8553-6 (print), 978-1-4244-8554-3 (online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2010.5643015)

Sinclair, K.I., Tilford, T., Desmulliez, M.Y.P., Goussetis, G., Bailey, C., Parrott, K. and Sangster, A.J. (2008) Open ended microwave oven for packaging. In: Symposium on Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS, 2008 (MEMS/MOEMS 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 16-20. ISBN 978-2-3550-0006-5 (doi:10.1109/DTIP.2008.4752943)

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Multiphysics simulation of microwave curing of polymer materials in micro-electronics packaging applications. In: Proceedings book 11th International Conference on Microwave and High Frequency Heating, Oradea, Romania, September, 3-6 2007. University of Oradea, Romania, Oradea, Romania, pp. 189-192. ISBN 9789737593337

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Goussetis, George, Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2008) Comparison of encapsulant curing with convention and microwave systems. In: 33rd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium (IEMT), 2008. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781424433926 (print) 9781424433933 (electronic) (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2008.5507869)

curing process

Tilford, Tim, Ferenets, M., Morris, James E., Krumme, A., Pavuluri, S., Rajaguru, P.R., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. and Bailey, Christopher (2010) Application of particle swarm optimisation to evaluation of polymer cure kinetics models. Journal of Algorithms & Computational Technology, 4 (1). pp. 121-146. ISSN 1748-3018 (doi:10.1260/1748-3018.4.1.121)

Tilford, T., Ferenets, M., Adamietz, R., Pavuluri, S.K., Morris, J.E., Desmulliez, M.P.Y. and Bailey, C. (2010) Numerical analysis of microwave underfill cure in ball-grid packages. In: Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, ESTC 2010 - Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781424485536 (Print), 9781424485543 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2010.5642822)

curing processes

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Pavuluri, S. and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2009) On the application of variable frequency microwave technology for processing of individual surface mount components. In: 2009 International Conference on Electronics Packaging.

current loadings

Zhu, Xiaoxin, Kotadia, H., Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua, Mannan, S.H., Chan, Y.C. and Bailey, C. (2011) Multi-physics computer simulation of the electromigration phenomenon. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 448-452. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066874)

current stressing

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C, Zhong, H.W. and Alam, M.O. (2007) Effect of current stressing on the reliability of 63Sn37Pb solder joints. Journal of Materials Science, 42 (17). pp. 7415-7422. ISSN 0022-2461 (Print), 1573-4803 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10853-007-1836-y)

customer experience

Nielsen, D., Yahya, Y., White, A. and Zhou, Li (2011) Using freeware for collaborative service delivery in higher education - a case study analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781457707537 (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021804)

cyclic thermal-mechanical loading

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Bailey, Christopher and Newcombe, David (2007) Lifetime prediction for power electronics module substrate mount-down solder interconnect. In: HDP'07: Proceedings Of The 2007 International Symposium On High Density Packaging And Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 40-45. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283558)

damage

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, C. and Lu, H. (2010) Damage predictions in a chip resistor solder joint on flexible circuit board. Microelectronic Engineering, 87 (10). pp. 1889-1895. ISSN 0167-9317 (doi:10.1016/j.mee.2009.11.023)

data communication

Oletu, Grace, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie, Wu, Ruiheng and Eneh, Titus (2012) The smearing filter design techniques for data transmission. In: 2012 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall) Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electonic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4673-1881-5 ISSN 1090-3038 (doi:10.1109/VTCFall.2012.6398948)

Oletu, Grace, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie, Wu, Ruiheng and Eneh, Titus (2012) The smearing filter design techniques for data transmission. In: 2012 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall) Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electonic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4673-1881-5 ISSN 1090-3038 (doi:10.1109/VTCFall.2012.6398948)

data mining

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Chris (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

data rate

Al Mamun, Kazi Md. Abdullah and Zaman, Nafis Imtiaz (2010) Cooperative diversity performance of SISO relaying channel for mobile networks. In: Ninth International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science (DCABES), 2010. International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science . IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 249-253. ISBN 978-1-4244-7539-1 (doi:10.1109/DCABES.2010.57)

data rates

Kanakis, Triantafyllos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) Radio propagation modeling for capacity optimization in wireless relay MIMO systems with partial CSI. In: 2008 IEEE 10th International symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 211-215. ISBN 9781424422036 (doi:10.1109/ISSSTA.2008.44)

data-driven prognostics

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

data-fusion rules

Chen, Yifan, Craddock, I.J., Kosmas, P., Ghavami, M. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Multiple-input multiple-output radar for lesion classification in ultrawideband breast imaging. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 4 (1). pp. 187-201. ISSN 1932-4553 (doi:10.1109/JSTSP.2009.2038975)

DC generators

Pelc, Mariusz (2012) Software reconfigurable fuzzy PI-type controller for DC generator with separate excitation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2012). IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, 291-296 . ISBN 9781467321211 (doi:10.1109/MMAR.2012.6347872)

DC motors

Pelc, Mariusz (2012) Software reconfigurable fuzzy PI-type controller for DC generator with separate excitation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2012). IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, 291-296 . ISBN 9781467321211 (doi:10.1109/MMAR.2012.6347872)

DC-DC

Flynn, David, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2006) Assessment of microInductors for DC-DC converters. In: Proceedings of 2006 International Conference on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP 2006). IEEE. ISBN 978-1-4244-0834-4

Lu, Hua, Flynn, David, Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, M.Y. (2006) An analysis of a microfabricated solenoid inductor. In: Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE, pp. 556-561. ISBN 1 4244 0552 1 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280058)

DC-DC converter

Naayagi, R.T., Forsyth, A.J. and Shuttleworth, R. (2011) Performance analysis of DAB DC-DC converter under zero voltage switching. In: Proceedings of the 2011 1st International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 56-61. ISBN 9781612843780 (doi:10.1109/ICEES.2011.5725302)

DC-DC power converter

Flynn, David, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2008) Design, modeling and characterization of a microinductor for future DC-DC power converters. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 577-582. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684414)

DCM

Gandhi Jeyaraj, S. and Habtay, Yehdego (2011) Effective and efficient circuit breaker analysis. IET 2011 Conference on Reliability of Transmission and Distribution Networks (RTDN 2011). pp. 1-6. (doi:10.1049/cp.2011.0532)

debt

Thomas, Stephen (2009) AREVA et EDF: perspectives commerciales et risques dans le secteur de l’énergie nucléaire. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

decentralized multi-user detection

Nijsure, Y., Litchfield, C., Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, P.B. (2009) Vector precoding scheme for multi-user MIMO systems. In: Vehicular Technology Conference Fall (VTC 2009-Fall). Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-2514-3 (print), 978-1-4244-2515-0 (electronic) ISSN 1090-3038 (doi:10.1109/VETECF.2009.5378987)

decision feedback

Trajkovic, Vladimir D., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2008) Adaptive ordering for imperfect successive decision feedback multiuser detection. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 56 (2). pp. 173-176. ISSN 0090-6778 (doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2008.040650)

decode and forward

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection (A-MMSE-MUD) in asynchronous cooperative CDMA networks. In: SoftCOM 2010 - International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 260 -264. ISBN 9781424486632 (Print), 9789532900040 (Online)

decoding algorithm

Oletu, G. and Rapajic, P. (2011) The performance of turbo codes for wireless communication systems. In: ICCRD2011 - 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 346-349. ISBN 9781612848396 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5763919)

defective metallisation

Otiaba, Kenny C., Bhatti, R.S., Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S., Alam, M.O., Amalu, E.H. and Ekpu, M. (2012) Numerical study on thermal impacts of different void patterns on performance of chip-scale packaged power device. Microelectronics Reliability, 52 (7). pp. 1409-1419. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2012.01.015)

degradation

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

delay

Ghassemian, Mona and Aghvami, Hamid (2008) Mobility to improve efficiency of data collection in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. IEEE Conference Publications . Insitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-2643-0 (Print), 978-1-4244-2644-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699858)

delivery methods

Nielsen, D., White, A.S. and Zhou, L. (2011) The VLE as the converging platform. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781457707537 (Print), 9781457707520 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021642)

density

Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Advanced thermal management materials for heat sinks used in microelectronics. In: EMPC-2011: 18th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781467306942

density and concentrations

Macchini, R., Bradley, M.S.A. and Deng, T. (2013) Influence of particle size, density, particle concentration on bend erosive wear in pneumatic conveyors. Wear, 303 (1-2). pp. 21-29. ISSN 0043-1648 (doi:10.1016/j.wear.2013.02.014)

deregulation

Thomas, Stephen (2006) Electricity reform experiences in Asia, Pacific Region, GATS and privatisation of the industry. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen and Hall, David (2006) GATS and the electricity and water sectors. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

design

Bailey, Christopher (2006) Design and modeling challenges for high density packaging. In: 2006 Conference on High Density Microsystem Design and Packaging and Component Failure Analysis. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 324-328. ISBN 1424404886 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2006.1707617)

Lin, Yong and Pekkarinen, Saara (2011) QFD-based modular logistics service design. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 26 (5). pp. 344-356. ISSN 0885-8624 (doi:10.1108/08858621111144406)

Thomas, Stephen (2009) The demise of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. ISSN 1938-3282 (eISSN)

design conflict resolving

Fei, Genyuan, Gao, James, Owodunni, Oladele and Tang, X. (2011) A model-driven and knowledge-based methodology for engineering design change management. Computer-Aided Design and Applications, 8 (3). pp. 373-382. ISSN 1686-4360 (doi:10.3722/cadaps.2011.373-382)

design engineering

Doci, Arta, Samakovitis, Georgios and Raju, Vijaya (2009) Impact of mobility in ad hoc protocol design. In: Proceedings of the IEEE World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering (CSIE 2009). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 38-43. ISBN 9780769535074 (doi:10.1109/CSIE.2009.974)

design environment

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

design for manufacture

Bailey, Chris, Lu, Hua, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/12390 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

Cochrane, Sean, Young, Robert, Case, Keith, Harding, Jennifer, Gao, James, Dani, Shilpa and Baxter, David (2009) Manufacturing knowledge verification in design support systems. International Journal of Production Research, 47 (12). pp. 3179-3204. ISSN 0020-7543 (Print), 1366–588X (Online) (doi:10.1080/00207540701802452)

Design for Reliability modelling

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia, Rizvi, Jahir, Georgel, Vincent, Yannou, Jean-Marc and Bailey, Chris (2008) Design for reliability for wafer level system in package. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 293-298. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684364)

design knowledge reuse

Baxter, David, Rajkumar, Roy and Gao, James (2008) Design process knowledge reuse challenges and issues. Computer Aided Design and Applications, 5 (6). pp. 942-952. ISSN 1686-4360 (doi:10.3722/cadaps.2008.942-952)

design methodology

Tang, Ying Kit, Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Uncertainty analysis to minimise risk in designing micro-electronics manufacturing processes. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 941-946. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684478)

Design of Experiment (DoE) method

Tang, Ying Kit, Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Uncertainty analysis to minimise risk in designing micro-electronics manufacturing processes. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 941-946. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684478)

design of experiments

Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2011) Investigating the effects of area ratio and aspect ratio on stencil printing process used in the electronics assembly line. In: International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP) 2011, 13-15 April 2011, Nara Prefectural New Public Hall, Nara, Japan.

design of experiments methods

Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

design optimistation

Stoyanov, Stoyan and Bailey, Christopher (2006) Optimisation modelling for design of advanced interconnects. In: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Dresden, Saxony, Germany. 2006 proceedings. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1108-1117. ISBN 1424405521 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280148)

design process support

Baxter, David, Rajkumar, Roy and Gao, James (2008) Design process knowledge reuse challenges and issues. Computer Aided Design and Applications, 5 (6). pp. 942-952. ISSN 1686-4360 (doi:10.3722/cadaps.2008.942-952)

design-for-reliability

Bailey, Chris, Lu, Hua, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/12390 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

destination nodes

Kanakis, Triantafyllos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) Radio propagation modeling for capacity optimization in wireless relay MIMO systems with partial CSI. In: 2008 IEEE 10th International symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 211-215. ISBN 9781424422036 (doi:10.1109/ISSSTA.2008.44)

deterministic angle clustering

Chen, Y., Zhang, Z., Hu, L. and Rapajic, P.B. (2009) Geometry-based statistical model for radio propagation in rectangular office buildings. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 17. pp. 187-212. ISSN 1937-6472 (doi:10.2528/PIERB09080603)

device isolation

Mallik, S., Bauer, R., Hübner, F. and Ekere, N.N. (2011) Evaluating print performance of Sn-Ag-Cu leadfree solder pastes used in electronics assembly process. In: International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies (AMPT2010). AIP Conference Proceedings (1315/1). American Institute of Physics (AIP), Melville, NY, USA, pp. 33-38. ISBN 978-0-7354-0871-5 ISSN 0094-243X (doi:10.1063/1.3552465)

DFT calculations

Chowdhry, Babur Z., Dines, Trevor J., Leharne, Stephen A., Ryall, John P., Shadi, Iqbal T. and Withnall, Robert (2011) Vibrational spectroscopy and DFT calculations of N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 42 (2). pp. 230-238. ISSN 0377-0486 (doi:10.1002/jrs.2674)

die attach

Goussetis, George, Sinclair, Keith I., Sangster, Alan J., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Tilford, Tim, Parrott, Kevin and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Microwave curing for high density package. In: 2007 International Symposium on High Density Design Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 1. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283552)

dielectric contrasts

Ogunlade, O., Chen, Yifan and Kosmas, P. (2010) Measurement of the complex permittivity of microbubbles using a cavity perturbation technique for contrast enhanced ultra-wideband breast cancer detection. In: 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC'10. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 6733-6736 . ISBN 978424441235 (doi:0.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626016 )

dielectric material

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2007) Modelling the reliability of components on flexible substrates. In: IPACK 2007: proceedings of the ASME Interpack Conference 2007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 375-380. ISBN 9780791842775 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33820)

dielectric spectroscopy

Dobson, R., Wu, R. and Callaghan, P. (2012) Blood glucose monitoring using microwave cavity perturbation. Electronics Letters, 48 (15). pp. 905-906. ISSN 0013-5194 (doi:10.1049/el.2012.1811)

dielectric-properties

Chen, Yifan, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Wang, Shih-Chang, Soh, Cheong Boon and Putti, Thomas Choudary (2008) Effect of lesion morphology on microwave signature in 2-D ultra-wideband breast imaging. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 55 (8). pp. 2011-2021. ISSN 0018-9294 (doi:10.1109/TBME.2008.921136)

different frequency

Ogunlade, O., Chen, Yifan and Kosmas, P. (2010) Measurement of the complex permittivity of microbubbles using a cavity perturbation technique for contrast enhanced ultra-wideband breast cancer detection. In: 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC'10. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 6733-6736 . ISBN 978424441235 (doi:0.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626016 )

differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)

Morris, J.E., Tilford, T., Bailey, C., Sinclair, K.I. and Desmulliez, M.P.Y. (2009) Polymer cure modeling for microelectronics applications. In: 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, 2009. ISSE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-4260-7 (print) (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2009.5206929)

differential amplifiers

Wu, R., Lidgey, F.J., Hayatleh, K. and Hart, B.L. (2010) Differential amplifier with improved gain-accuracy and linearity. Interntional Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, 38 (8). pp. 829-844. ISSN 0098-9886 (doi:10.1002/cta.601)

differential decoding

Krusevac, Zarko B., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2008) Mutual information performance of differential MPSK detection over time-varying channels. In: Proceedings - 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2752-2756. ISBN 9781424422562

differential detection

Krusevac, Z.B., Rapajic, P.B. and Kennedy, R.A. (2008) Communication system model for information rate evaluation of differential detection over time-varying channels. IET Communications, 2 (10). pp. 1301-1310. ISSN 1751-8628 (doi:10.1049/iet-com:20070610)

Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)

Tilford, T., Morris, J.E., Ferenets, M., Rajaguru, P.R., Pavuluri, S., Desmulliez, M.P.Y. and Bailey, C. (2010) Numerical analysis of polymer cure kinetics in isotropic conductive adhesives. In: 33rd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE), 2010. Polymer Electronics and Nanotechnologies: Towards System Integration . IEEE Xplore, Sovereign House, London, N3 1QB, UK, pp. 412-416. ISBN 978-1-4244-7849-1 (print), 978-1-4244-7850-7 (e-ISBN) (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2010.5547360)

digital filters

Oletu, Grace, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie, Wu, Ruiheng and Eneh, Titus (2012) The smearing filter design techniques for data transmission. In: 2012 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall) Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electonic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4673-1881-5 ISSN 1090-3038 (doi:10.1109/VTCFall.2012.6398948)

digital image correlation (DIC)

James, M.N., Christopher, C.J., Lu, Yanwei, Tee, K.F. and Patterson, E.A. (2011) Crack tip shielding from a plastic 'inclusion'. Key Engineering Materials , 465 (1). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1662-9795 (doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.465.1)

digital signature

Woodhead, Steve and Ma, Mingchao (2006) Authentication delegation for subscription-based remote network services. Computers and Security, 25 (5). pp. 371-378. ISSN 0167-4048 (doi:10.1016/j.cose.2006.03.006)

direct mount snubber

Naayagi, R.T., Shuttleworth, R. and Forsyth, A.J. (2011) Investigating the effect of snubber capacitor on high power IGBT turn-off. In: Proceedings of the 2011 1st International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 50-55. ISBN 9781612843780 (doi:10.1109/ICEES.2011.5725301)

disaster management

Timotheou, Stelios and Loukas, Georgios (2009) Autonomous networked robots for the establishment of wireless communication in uncertain emergency response scenarios. In: Proceedings of the 2009 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC '09). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, pp. 1171-1175. ISBN 9781605581668 (doi:10.1145/1529282.1529542)

disasters

Yamin, Mohammad and Ades, Yasser (2010) Crowd management with RFID & wireless technologies. In: Networks and Communications. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 439-442. ISBN 978-0-7695-3924-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-5364-1 (print) (doi:10.1109/NetCoM.2009.14)

dispersive multipath propagation environment

Oletu, G., Rapajic, P., Eneh, T. and Anang, K. (2012) Enhanced equalization for mobile communication systems. In: Computer Modeling and Simulation (EMS). The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. , Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 446-450. ISBN 978-1-4673-0060-5 (doi:10.1109/EMS.2011.32)

distributed algorithm

Morato, M., Chen, Yifan, Yuen, Chau and Lei, Zhongding (2011) Decentralized block diagonalization algorithms for distributed MIMO systems. In: International Symposium on Wireless and Pervasive Computing, ISWPC 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424498680 (Print), 9781424498673 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISWPC.2011.5751334)

distributed cognitive radar

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Human respiration rate estimation using ultra-wideband distributed cognitive radar system. International Journal of Automation and Computing, 5 (4). pp. 325-333. ISSN 1476-8186 (doi:10.1007/s11633-008-0325-3)

distributed control

Raab, A. F., Ferdowsi, M., Karfopoulos, E., Unda, I. Grau, Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Papadopoulos, P., Abbasi, E., Cipcigan, L.M., Jenkins, N., Hatziargyriou, N. and Strunz, K. (2011) Virtual power plant control concepts with electric vehicles. In: 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA. ISBN 978-1-4577-0807-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-0808-4 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISAP.2011.6082214)

distributed control approach

Raab, A. F., Ferdowsi, M., Karfopoulos, E., Unda, I. Grau, Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Papadopoulos, P., Abbasi, E., Cipcigan, L.M., Jenkins, N., Hatziargyriou, N. and Strunz, K. (2011) Virtual power plant control concepts with electric vehicles. In: 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA. ISBN 978-1-4577-0807-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-0808-4 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISAP.2011.6082214)

distributed energy resources

Raab, A. F., Ferdowsi, M., Karfopoulos, E., Unda, I. Grau, Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Papadopoulos, P., Abbasi, E., Cipcigan, L.M., Jenkins, N., Hatziargyriou, N. and Strunz, K. (2011) Virtual power plant control concepts with electric vehicles. In: 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA. ISBN 978-1-4577-0807-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-0808-4 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISAP.2011.6082214)

distributed generation

Grau Unda, I., Papadopoulos, P., Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Cipcigan, L.M. and Jenkins, N. (2011) Energy storage for balancing a local distribution network area. In: Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids. InTech, New York, USA, pp. 301-320. ISBN 978-953-307-269-2 (doi:10.5772/18305)

distributed MIMO

Morato, M., Chen, Yifan, Yuen, Chau and Lei, Zhongding (2011) Decentralized block diagonalization algorithms for distributed MIMO systems. In: International Symposium on Wireless and Pervasive Computing, ISWPC 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424498680 (Print), 9781424498673 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISWPC.2011.5751334)

distributed power generation

Raab, A. F., Ferdowsi, M., Karfopoulos, E., Unda, I. Grau, Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Papadopoulos, P., Abbasi, E., Cipcigan, L.M., Jenkins, N., Hatziargyriou, N. and Strunz, K. (2011) Virtual power plant control concepts with electric vehicles. In: 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA. ISBN 978-1-4577-0807-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-0808-4 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISAP.2011.6082214)

distributed role-based access control

Ma, Mingchao (2007) Distributed RBAC for subscription-based remote network services. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

distributed system

Leslie, Robert (1997) An evaluation of load sharing algorithms for heterogeneous distributed systems. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

distribution network

Grau Unda, I., Papadopoulos, P., Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Cipcigan, L.M. and Jenkins, N. (2011) Energy storage for balancing a local distribution network area. In: Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids. InTech, New York, USA, pp. 301-320. ISBN 978-953-307-269-2 (doi:10.5772/18305)

diversity

Chen, Yifan, Teo, Jianqi, Lai, Joshua Chong Yue, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Soh, Cheong Boon and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2009) Cooperative communications in ultra-wideband wireless body area networks: channel modeling and system diversity analysis. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 27 (1). pp. 5-16. ISSN 0733-8716 (doi:10.1109/JSAC.2009.090102)

diversity gain

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection (A-MMSE-MUD) in asynchronous cooperative CDMA networks. In: SoftCOM 2010 - International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 260 -264. ISBN 9781424486632 (Print), 9789532900040 (Online)

domestic environments

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Ultra-wideband cognitive interrogator network for indoor location tracking. Part 1: system architecture and network performance analysis. In: 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424426447 (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699464)

DRBAC

Ma, Mingchao (2007) Distributed RBAC for subscription-based remote network services. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

DRM

Gandhi Jeyaraj, S. and Habtay, Yehdego (2011) Effective and efficient circuit breaker analysis. IET 2011 Conference on Reliability of Transmission and Distribution Networks (RTDN 2011). pp. 1-6. (doi:10.1049/cp.2011.0532)

droplet oscillations

Bojarevics, Valdis and Pericleous, Koulis A. (2007) Droplet oscillations in high gradient magnetic field. Microgravity Science and Technology, 21 (1-2). pp. 119-122. ISSN 0938-0108 (Print) 1875-0494 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12217-008-9055-y)

DSR

Anang, Kwashie A., Bello, Lawal, Eneh, Titus I., Bakalis, Panos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2012) The performance of Dynamic Source Routing protocol to path loss models at carrier frequencies above 2 GHz. In: 2011 IEEE 13th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT). Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 151-155. ISBN 978-1-61284-306-3 (print) (doi:10.1109/ICCT.2011.6157852)

Bakalis, Panos and Lawal, Bello (2010) Performance evaluation of CBR and TCP traffic models on MANET using DSR routing protocol. In: 2010 International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 318-322. ISBN 9780769539898 (doi:10.1109/CMC.2010.185)

Bello, L., Bakalis, P., Manam, S.J., Eneh, T.I. and Anang, K.A. (2011) Power control and performance comparison of AODV and DSR ad hoc routing protocols. In: Computer Modelling and Simulation (UKSim), 2011 UkSim 13th International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 457-460. ISBN 978-1-61284-705-4 (doi:10.1109/UKSIM.2011.93)

Bello, Lawal, Bakalis, Panos, Manam, Samuel J., Eneh, Titus and Anang, Kwashie A. (2011) Power control and performance comparison of AODV and DSR ad hoc routing protocols. In: Proceedings 2011 UKSim 13th International Conference on Modelling and Simulation (UkSim 2011). IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , Los Alamitos, Caifornia and Washington, US. Tokyo, Japan, pp. 457-460. ISBN 978-0-7695-4376-5 (doi:10.1109/UKSIM.2011.93)

DSR routing protocol

Bello, Lawal, Bakalis, Panos, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie A. and Eneh, Titus I. (2011) Adaptive receiver power routing protocol for mobile ad hoc wireless network. Journal of Communications, 6 (7). pp. 571-580. ISSN 1796-2021 (doi:10.4304/jcm.6.7.571-580)

dual active bridge (DAB)

Naayagi, R.T., Forsyth, A.J. and Shuttleworth, R. (2011) Performance analysis of DAB DC-DC converter under zero voltage switching. In: Proceedings of the 2011 1st International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 56-61. ISBN 9781612843780 (doi:10.1109/ICEES.2011.5725302)

dual ground

Gandhi Jeyaraj, S. and Habtay, Yehdego (2011) Effective and efficient circuit breaker analysis. IET 2011 Conference on Reliability of Transmission and Distribution Networks (RTDN 2011). pp. 1-6. (doi:10.1049/cp.2011.0532)

dust

Woodhead, Steve and Armour-Chelu, David (2002) Comparison of the electric charging properties of particulate materials in gas–solids flows in pipelines. Journal of Electrostatics, 56 (1). pp. 87-101. ISSN 0304-3886 (doi:10.1016/S0304-3886(02)00032-3)

dynamic source routing

Bello, L., Bakalis, P., Manam, S.J., Eneh, T.I. and Anang, K.A. (2011) Power control and performance comparison of AODV and DSR ad hoc routing protocols. In: Computer Modelling and Simulation (UKSim), 2011 UkSim 13th International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 457-460. ISBN 978-1-61284-705-4 (doi:10.1109/UKSIM.2011.93)

e-learning

Tainsh, Yana and Headington, Rita (2008) Student Experience of E-Learning (SEEL). In: ALT-C 2008 Conference: Rethinking the digital divide 15th International conference, 9-11 Sep 2008, Leeds, UK. (Unpublished)

eastern Europe

Hall, David (2006) EU Neighbourhood policy: implications for public services and trade unions. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

economic analysis

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The economic impact of the proposed demonstration plant for the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor design. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

economic issues

Schneider, Mycle, Thomas, Stephen, Froggatt, Antony and Koplow, Doug (2009) 2009 world nuclear industry status report. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 65 (6). pp. 1-19. ISSN 0096-3402 (doi:10.2968/065006001)

economic risk

Thomas, Stephen (2006) The economic risk to electricity consumers of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

economics

Thomas, Stephen (2010) The economics of nuclear power: an update. In: Myths of Nuclear Power - A Guide. Heinrich Böll Stiftung, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 1-72.

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The economics of nuclear power: analysis of recent studies. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

EDF

Thomas, Stephen (2009) AREVA et EDF: perspectives commerciales et risques dans le secteur de l’énergie nucléaire. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Areva and EDF: business prospects and risks in nuclear energy. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

efficiency

Hall, David and Lobina, Emanuele (2004) Private and public interests in water and energy. Natural Resources Forum, 28 (4). pp. 268-277. ISSN 0165-0203 (doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2004.00100.x)

electric aircraft

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Newcombe, D.R. (2007) Rapid solutions for application specific IGBT module design. In: International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion and Power Quality (PCIM Europe 2007). Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook , New York. ISBN 9781604231816

electric car

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Newcombe, D.R. (2007) Rapid solutions for application specific IGBT module design. In: International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion and Power Quality (PCIM Europe 2007). Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook , New York. ISBN 9781604231816

electric generators

Pelc, Mariusz (2012) Software reconfigurable fuzzy PI-type controller for DC generator with separate excitation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2012). IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, 291-296 . ISBN 9781467321211 (doi:10.1109/MMAR.2012.6347872)

electric resistance

Wang, W., Liu, Z.D., Tian, Z.J., Huang, Y.H., Liu, Z.X. and Ekere, N.N. (2008) Study of wire electrolytic-spark hybrid machining of silicon solar wafer and surface characteristics. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, 593-596 . ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684417)

electric vehicle grid integration

Raab, A. F., Ferdowsi, M., Karfopoulos, E., Unda, I. Grau, Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Papadopoulos, P., Abbasi, E., Cipcigan, L.M., Jenkins, N., Hatziargyriou, N. and Strunz, K. (2011) Virtual power plant control concepts with electric vehicles. In: 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA. ISBN 978-1-4577-0807-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-0808-4 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISAP.2011.6082214)

electric vehicles

Raab, A. F., Ferdowsi, M., Karfopoulos, E., Unda, I. Grau, Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Papadopoulos, P., Abbasi, E., Cipcigan, L.M., Jenkins, N., Hatziargyriou, N. and Strunz, K. (2011) Virtual power plant control concepts with electric vehicles. In: 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA. ISBN 978-1-4577-0807-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-0808-4 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISAP.2011.6082214)

electrical configurations

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Tilford, Tim, Johnson, M. and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Reliability of power electronic modules. In: ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 883-888. ISBN 0791842789 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33817)

electricity

Hall, David (2006) Corporate actors: a global review of multinational corporations in the water and electricity sectors. In: Beyond the market: the future of public services. Public Services Yearbook (2005/6). TNI / Public Services Internatinal Research Unit (PSIRU), London, UK, pp. 179-185.

Hall, David, Lobina, Emanuele and Motte, Robin (2005) Public resistance to privatisation in water and energy. Development in Practice, 15 (3-4). pp. 286-301. ISSN 0961-4524 (doi:10.1080/09614520500076126)

Hall, David (2006) EU Neighbourhood policy: implications for public services and trade unions. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David (2010) Public disaster and private gain - The proposed privatisation of electricity in Nigeria. Working Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Hall, David (2006) Water and electricity in Nigeria. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David and Corral, Violeta (2005) Aid and trade in water and electricity in tsunami-affected countries: India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The Ontario Government’s proposals on electricity restructuring: Comments by Public Service International Research Unit. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The British model in Britain: failing slowly. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) Electricity industry reforms in smaller EU countries: experience from the Nordic region. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) Electricity liberalisation: the beginning of the end. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2007) Electricity liberalization experiences in the world. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2006) Electricity reform experiences in Asia, Pacific Region, GATS and privatisation of the industry. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The European Union Gas and Electricity Directives. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2007) Investment in new power generation in New South Wales: Comments by Public Service International Research Unit, University of Greenwich, London. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The economic impact of the proposed demonstration plant for the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor design. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2006) The economic risk to electricity consumers of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen and Hall, David (2006) GATS and the electricity and water sectors. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen, Hall, David and Corral, Violeta (2004) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Asia-Pacific. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

electricity and gas directives

Thomas, Stephen (2006) Recent evidence on the impact of electricity liberalisation on consumer prices. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2006) Understanding European policy on the internal market for electricity and gas: evaluation of the Electricity and Gas Directives. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

electricity companies

Hall, David (2007) Electricity companies in Latin America 2007. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David (2005) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Latin America and the impact on workers, 2005. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David (2007) Electrifying Africa: power through the public sector. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David (2007) Energy privatisation and reform in East Africa. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

electricity directive

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The European Union Gas and Electricity Directives. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

electricity generation

Thomas, Stephen (2009) PBMR: hot or not? Nuclear Engineering International, 54 (656). pp. 22-23. ISSN 0029-5507

electricity industry

Thomas, Stephen (2005) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Russia and Ukraine. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2005) New South Wales Government Energy Directions Green Paper: comments by Public Service International Research Unit, University of Greenwich, London. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2010) The future of energy: are competitive markets and nuclear power the answer? In: Inaugural Professorial Lecture, 4th February 2010, University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.

electro-metallurgy

Pericleous, Koulis A. and Bojarevics, Valdis (2007) Pseudo-spectral solutions for fluid flow and heat transfer in electro-metallurgical applications. Progress in Compultational Fluid Dynamics, 7 (2-4). pp. 118-127. ISSN 1468-4349 (doi:10.1504/PCFD.2007.013004)

electrode

Krabicka, Jan and Yan, Yong (2009) Optimised design of intrusive electrostatic sensors for the velocity measurement of pneumatically conveyed particles. In: IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 2009. I2MTC '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 341-345. ISBN 978-1-4244-3352-0 ISSN 1091-5281 (doi:10.1109/IMTC.2009.5168472)

Shao, Jiaqing, Krabicka, Jan and Yan, Yong (2010) Velocity measurement of pneumatically conveyed particles using intrusive electrostatic sensors. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 59 (5). 1477 -1484. ISSN 0018-9456 (doi:10.1109/TIM.2010.2040960)

electrodeposition

Lu, Hua, Flynn, David, Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, M.Y. (2006) An analysis of a microfabricated solenoid inductor. In: Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE, pp. 556-561. ISBN 1 4244 0552 1 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280058)

electromagnetic force

Bojarevics, Valdis and Pericleous, Koulis A. (2007) Numerical modelling for electromagnetic processing of materials. In: Magnetohydrodynamics: historical evolution and trends. Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications, 80 (4). Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp. 357-374. ISBN 9781402048326 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4833-3)

electromagnetic heating

Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Goussetis, G., Arrighi, V., Johnston, K., Adamietz, R., Tilford, T. and Bailey, C. (2012) Post cure behaviour of ancapsulants for QFN packages processed by an open-ended single mode resonant microwave applicator. In: Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC), 2011 13th. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 573-578. ISBN 978-1-4577-1983-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-1981-3 (Online) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2011.6184486)

electromagnetic levitation

Bojarevics, Valdis and Pericleous, Koulis A. (2007) Droplet oscillations in high gradient magnetic field. Microgravity Science and Technology, 21 (1-2). pp. 119-122. ISSN 0938-0108 (Print) 1875-0494 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12217-008-9055-y)

Pericleous, Koulis A. and Bojarevics, Valdis (2007) Pseudo-spectral solutions for fluid flow and heat transfer in electro-metallurgical applications. Progress in Compultational Fluid Dynamics, 7 (2-4). pp. 118-127. ISSN 1468-4349 (doi:10.1504/PCFD.2007.013004)

electromagnetic processing

Pericleous, Koulis A. and Bojarevics, Valdis (2007) Pseudo-spectral solutions for fluid flow and heat transfer in electro-metallurgical applications. Progress in Compultational Fluid Dynamics, 7 (2-4). pp. 118-127. ISSN 1468-4349 (doi:10.1504/PCFD.2007.013004)

electromagnetic processing of materials (EPM)

Bojarevics, Valdis and Pericleous, Koulis A. (2007) Numerical modelling for electromagnetic processing of materials. In: Magnetohydrodynamics: historical evolution and trends. Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications, 80 (4). Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp. 357-374. ISBN 9781402048326 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4833-3)

electromechanical devices

Richardson, Andrew, Bailey, Christopher, Yanou, Jean Marc, Dumas, Norbert, Liu, Dongsheng, Stoyanov, Stoyan and Strusevitch, Nadia (2007) "System in package technology" - design for manufacture challenges. Circuit World, 33 (1). pp. 36-46. ISSN 0305-6120 (doi:10.1108/03056120710723706)

electronic applications

Dhinsa, K., Bailey, C. and Pericleous, K. (2005) Investigation into the performance of turbulence models for fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena in electronic applications. Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on , 28 (4). pp. 686-699. ISSN 1521-3331 (doi:10.1109/TCAPT.2005.859758)

electronic circuits

Gan, Diane Elisabeth (1998) Performance analysis of an ATM network with multimedia traffic: a simulation study. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

electronic components

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Yin, Chunyan, Tilford, Tim and Ridout, Stephen (2008) Predictive reliability and prognostics for electronic components: current capabilities and future challenges. In: 31st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, 2008. ISSE '08. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 67-72. ISBN 978-1-4244-3972-0 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2008.5276460)

electronic control unit

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Best, Chris and Bhatti, Raj (2011) Investigation of thermal management materials for automotive electronic control units. Applied Thermal Engineering, 31 (2-3). pp. 355-362. ISSN 1359-4311 (doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.09.023)

Otiaba, K.C., Ekere, N.N., Amalu, E.H., Bhatti, R.S. and Mallik, S. (2010) Thermal management materials for electronic control unit: trends, processing technology and R&D challenges. In: International Conference on Engineering Research & Development: Advances in Engineering Science & Technology, 7-9 September 2010, Benin City, Africa.

electronic control unit (ECU)

Otiaba, K.C., Ekere, N.N., Bhatti, R.S., Mallik, S. and Amalu, E.H. (2011) Emerging nanotechnology-based thermal interface materials for automotive electronic control unit application. In: Microelectronics and Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 978-1-4673-0694-2 (print)

electronic cooling

Dhinsa, K., Bailey, C. and Pericleous, K. (2005) Turbulence modelling for electronic cooling: A review. In: International Symposium on Electronics Materials and Packaging, EMPAS 2005. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc, Piscataway, USA, pp. 275-281. ISBN 1-4244-0107-0

electronic engineering

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Goussetis, George, Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Multiphysics simulation of microwave curing in micro-electronics packaging applications. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 19 (3). pp. 26-33. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910710843757)

electronic materials

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2010) Modeling the structural breakdown of solder paste using the structural kinetic model. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 19 (1). pp. 40-45. ISSN 1059-9495 (Print) 1544-1024 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11665-009-9448-0)

electronic package

Alam, M.O., Lu, H., Bailey, Chris and Chan, Y.C. (2009) Fracture mechanics analysis of solder joint intermetallic compounds in shear test. Computational Materials Science, 45 (2). pp. 576-583. ISSN 0927-0256 (doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2008.12.001)

electronic packaging

Alam, M.O. and Bailey, C. (2011) Introduction to adhesives joining technology for electronics. In: Advanced adhesives in electronics: Materials, properties and applications. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK. ISBN 9781845695767

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua (2006) Comparative wetting behavior of Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-0.7Cu-0.3Ni solders on Cu and Ni substrates. In: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Dresden, Saxony, Germany. 2006 proceedings. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 145-151. ISBN 142440553X (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

Tilford, Tim, Bailey, Christopher, Parrott, Kevin, Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Sinclair, Keith I. and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2008) Impact of assembly process technologies on electronic packaging materials. In: International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2008. ICEPT-HDP 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4244-2739-0 (online) 978-1-4244-2740-6 (print) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2008.4607039)

electronic products

Bailey, C., Warner, M., Agha, A., Pericleous, K., Parry, J., Marooney, C., Reeves, H. and Clark, I. (2002) Flo/Stress: an integrated software module to predict stress in electronic products. Computing and Control Engineering Journal, 13 (3). pp. 143-148. ISSN 0956-3385 (doi:10.1049/ccej:20020306)

Goussetis, George, Sinclair, Keith I., Sangster, Alan J., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Tilford, Tim, Parrott, Kevin and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Microwave curing for high density package. In: 2007 International Symposium on High Density Design Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 1. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283552)

electronic unit

Otiaba, K.C., Ekere, N.N., Bhatti, R.S., Mallik, S., Alam, M.O. and Amalu, E.H. (2011) Thermal interface materials for automotive electronic control unit: Trends, technology and R&D challenges. Microelectronics Reliability, 51 (12). pp. 2031-2043. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2011.05.001)

electronics

Rizvi, Mohammed Jahir (2007) Experimental and modelling studies of electronic packaging interconnections formed with lead-free materials. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

electronics assembly applications

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Seman, Anton and Marks, Antony (2009) Wall-slip effects in SnAgCu solder pastes used in electronics assembly applications. Materials and Design, 30 (10). pp. 4502-4506. ISSN 0261-3069 (doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.05.028)

electronics design

Stoyanov, Stoyan and Bailey, Christopher (2006) Optimisation modelling for design of advanced interconnects. In: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Dresden, Saxony, Germany. 2006 proceedings. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1108-1117. ISBN 1424405521 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280148)

electronics industry

Richardson, Andrew, Bailey, Christopher, Yanou, Jean Marc, Dumas, Norbert, Liu, Dongsheng, Stoyanov, Stoyan and Strusevitch, Nadia (2007) "System in package technology" - design for manufacture challenges. Circuit World, 33 (1). pp. 36-46. ISSN 0305-6120 (doi:10.1108/03056120710723706)

electronics manufacturing

Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)

electronics packaging

Salam, B. and Ekere, Ndy (2006) A study of inter-metallic compounds (IMC) formation and growth in ultra-fine pitch Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solder joints. In: ESTC 2006: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 988-994. ISBN 1424405521 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280131)

electrostatic charge

Hussain, Tariq, Kaialy, Waseem, Deng, Tong, Bradley, Mike S.A., Nokhodchi, Ali and Armour-Chélu, David (2013) Measurement of electrostatic charge on particles using a novel approach. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 441 (1-2). pp. 781-789. ISSN 0378-5173 (doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.10.002)

electrostatic charging

Woodhead, Steve and Armour-Chelu, David (2002) Comparison of the electric charging properties of particulate materials in gas–solids flows in pipelines. Journal of Electrostatics, 56 (1). pp. 87-101. ISSN 0304-3886 (doi:10.1016/S0304-3886(02)00032-3)

electrostatic sensor

Krabicka, Jan and Yan, Yong (2009) Optimised design of intrusive electrostatic sensors for the velocity measurement of pneumatically conveyed particles. In: IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 2009. I2MTC '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 341-345. ISBN 978-1-4244-3352-0 ISSN 1091-5281 (doi:10.1109/IMTC.2009.5168472)

Shao, Jiaqing, Krabicka, Jan and Yan, Yong (2010) Velocity measurement of pneumatically conveyed particles using intrusive electrostatic sensors. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 59 (5). 1477 -1484. ISSN 0018-9456 (doi:10.1109/TIM.2010.2040960)

elliptical random network (ERN)

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2010) Decentralized wireless relay network channel modeling: An analogous approach to mobile radio channel characterization. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 58 (2). pp. 467-473. ISSN 0090-6778 (doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2010.02.080315)

EM simulations

Zhu, Xiaoxin, Kotadia, H., Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua, Mannan, S.H., Chan, Y.C. and Bailey, C. (2011) Multi-physics computer simulation of the electromigration phenomenon. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 448-452. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066874)

embedded die

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia and Yannou, J.-M. (2007) Reliability analysis of SiP structures. In: HDP'07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on High Density Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 38. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283556)

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia and Yannou, J.-M. (2007) Reliability analysis of SiP structures. In: IMAPS Poland 2007: 31 International conference and exhibition: Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. ISBN 9788391770146

embedded systems

Pelc, Mariusz and Anthony, Richard (2010) Policy-based self-management in embedded systems. In: UNSPECIFIED SIWN Press, pp. 43-59. ISSN 1751-1461 (Print), 2051-5642 (Online)

embrittlement

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C., Zhong, H.W., Alam, M.O. and Lai, J.K.L. (2007) Study of the thermal stress in a Pb-free half-bump solder joint under current stressing. Applied Physics Letters, 90 (23). ISSN 000-6951 (doi:10.1063/1.2747183)

emergence

Breza, Michael, Anthony, Richard and McCann, Julie A. (2007) Bioans: bio-inspired ambient intelligence protocol for wireless sensor networks. Ubiquitous Computing and Communication Journal. ISSN 1994-4608 (print), 1992-8424 (on-line)

emergency response

Timotheou, Stelios and Loukas, Georgios (2009) Autonomous networked robots for the establishment of wireless communication in uncertain emergency response scenarios. In: Proceedings of the 2009 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC '09). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, pp. 1171-1175. ISBN 9781605581668 (doi:10.1145/1529282.1529542)

empirical model

Macchini, R., Bradley, M.S.A. and Deng, T. (2013) Influence of particle size, density, particle concentration on bend erosive wear in pneumatic conveyors. Wear, 303 (1-2). pp. 21-29. ISSN 0043-1648 (doi:10.1016/j.wear.2013.02.014)

employment

Hall, David (2005) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Latin America and the impact on workers, 2005. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

emulsions

Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2007) A study of the rheological properties of lead free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip interconnection. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. IEEE/CPM International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . IEEE, New York, USA, pp. 165-171. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417065)

encapsulant

Sinclair, K.I., Tilford, T., Desmulliez, M.Y.P., Goussetis, G., Bailey, C., Parrott, K. and Sangster, A.J. (2008) Open ended microwave oven for packaging. In: Symposium on Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS, 2008 (MEMS/MOEMS 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 16-20. ISBN 978-2-3550-0006-5 (doi:10.1109/DTIP.2008.4752943)

Tilford, T., Sinclair, K.I., Goussetis, G., Bailey, C., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Parrott, A.K. and Sangster, A.J. (2008) Numerical analysis of thermal stresses induced during VFM encapsulant curing. In: 31st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, 2008. ISSE '08. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 348-353. ISBN 978-1-4244-3972-0 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2008.5276666)

encapsulant curing

Tilford, T., Sinclair, K.I., Goussetis, G., Bailey, C., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Parrott, A.K. and Sangster, A.J. (2008) Numerical simulation of encapsulant curing within a variable frequency microwave processing system. In: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Micro-Systems, 2008. EuroSimE 2008. International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 447-454. ISBN 978-1-4244-2127-5 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2008.4525086)

encapsulant material

Tilford, T., Ferenets, M., Adamietz, R., Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M.P.Y. and Bailey, C. (2012) Assessment of the accuracy of cure kinetics models and fitting approaches utilised in analysis of microelectronics encapsulation materials. In: Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC), 2011 13th. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 262-267. ISBN 978-1-4577-1983-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-1981-3 (Online) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2011.6184428)

encapsulants

Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Goussetis, G., Arrighi, V., Johnston, K., Adamietz, R., Tilford, T. and Bailey, C. (2012) Post cure behaviour of ancapsulants for QFN packages processed by an open-ended single mode resonant microwave applicator. In: Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC), 2011 13th. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 573-578. ISBN 978-1-4577-1983-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-1981-3 (Online) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2011.6184486)

encoding digital data

Eneh, Titus Ikechukwu (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser receivers in MIMO OFDM wireless communication systems. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

end users

Nielsen, D., White, A.S. and Zhou, L. (2011) The VLE as the converging platform. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781457707537 (Print), 9781457707520 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021642)

end-to-end delay

Bakalis, Panos and Lawal, Bello (2010) Performance evaluation of CBR and TCP traffic models on MANET using DSR routing protocol. In: 2010 International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 318-322. ISBN 9780769539898 (doi:10.1109/CMC.2010.185)

ENEL

Thomas, Stephen (2009) ENEL: business prospects and risks in nuclear energy. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

energy

Hall, David, Lobina, Emanuele and Motte, Robin (2005) Public resistance to privatisation in water and energy. Development in Practice, 15 (3-4). pp. 286-301. ISSN 0961-4524 (doi:10.1080/09614520500076126)

Hall, David (2007) Electricity companies in Latin America 2007. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David (2005) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Latin America and the impact on workers, 2005. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David (2007) Electrifying Africa: power through the public sector. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David (2007) Energy privatisation and reform in East Africa. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The Ontario Government’s proposals on electricity restructuring: Comments by Public Service International Research Unit. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The British model in Britain: failing slowly. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) Electricity industry reforms in smaller EU countries: experience from the Nordic region. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) Electricity liberalisation: the beginning of the end. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2007) Electricity liberalization experiences in the world. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2005) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Russia and Ukraine. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The European Union Gas and Electricity Directives. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2007) Investment in new power generation in New South Wales: Comments by Public Service International Research Unit, University of Greenwich, London. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2005) New South Wales Government Energy Directions Green Paper: comments by Public Service International Research Unit, University of Greenwich, London. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) The demise of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. ISSN 1938-3282 (eISSN)

Thomas, Stephen, Hall, David and Corral, Violeta (2004) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Asia-Pacific. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

energy company

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Corporate policies in the EU energy sector. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

energy efficiency

Ghassemian, Mona and Aghvami, Hamid (2008) Mobility to improve efficiency of data collection in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. IEEE Conference Publications . Insitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-2643-0 (Print), 978-1-4244-2644-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699858)

energy generation

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Energy planning in Brazil. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

energy management

Raab, A. F., Ferdowsi, M., Karfopoulos, E., Unda, I. Grau, Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Papadopoulos, P., Abbasi, E., Cipcigan, L.M., Jenkins, N., Hatziargyriou, N. and Strunz, K. (2011) Virtual power plant control concepts with electric vehicles. In: 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA. ISBN 978-1-4577-0807-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-0808-4 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISAP.2011.6082214)

energy markets

Thomas, Stephen (2010) What future for nuclear power in a liberalised energy market? In: UK energy policy and the end of market fundamentalism. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, Oxford, UK, pp. 309-331. ISBN 978-0-19-959300-2 (hbk)

energy policy

Mez, Lutz, Schneider, Mycle and Thomas, Steve (Eds.) (2009) International perspectives on energy policy and the role of nuclear power. Multi-Science Publishing, Brentwood, UK. ISBN 978-1907132117

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Nuclear power in Britain since Chernobyl: a rollercoaster ride. In: International perspectives on energy policy and the role of nuclear power. Multi-Science Publishing, Brentwood, UK. ISBN 978-1907132117

Thomas, Stephen (2010) The future of energy: are competitive markets and nuclear power the answer? In: Inaugural Professorial Lecture, 4th February 2010, University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.

energy reforms

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The British model in Britain: failing slowly. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

energy resources

Hall, David and Lobina, Emanuele (2004) Private and public interests in water and energy. Natural Resources Forum, 28 (4). pp. 268-277. ISSN 0165-0203 (doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2004.00100.x)

energy sector

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Corporate policies in the EU energy sector. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Corporate policies in the EU energy sector. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

energy storage

Grau Unda, I., Papadopoulos, P., Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Cipcigan, L.M. and Jenkins, N. (2011) Energy storage for balancing a local distribution network area. In: Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids. InTech, New York, USA, pp. 301-320. ISBN 978-953-307-269-2 (doi:10.5772/18305)

engineering change

Fei, Genyuan, Gao, James, Owodunni, Oladele and Tang, X. (2011) A model-driven and knowledge-based methodology for engineering design change management. Computer-Aided Design and Applications, 8 (3). pp. 373-382. ISSN 1686-4360 (doi:10.3722/cadaps.2011.373-382)

enterprise modelling

Cochrane, Sean, Young, Robert, Case, Keith, Harding, Jennifer, Gao, James, Dani, Shilpa and Baxter, David (2009) Manufacturing knowledge verification in design support systems. International Journal of Production Research, 47 (12). pp. 3179-3204. ISSN 0020-7543 (Print), 1366–588X (Online) (doi:10.1080/00207540701802452)

enterprise portability

Chang, Victor (2011) A thorough investigation of cloud computing: sustainability modelling and enterprise portability for industry and academia. In: SET for BRITAIN 2011, 14 Mar 2011, Houses of Parliament, London, UK. (Unpublished)

environment

Thomas, Stephen (2010) The future of energy: are competitive markets and nuclear power the answer? In: Inaugural Professorial Lecture, 4th February 2010, University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.

environmental economics

Raab, A. F., Ferdowsi, M., Karfopoulos, E., Unda, I. Grau, Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Papadopoulos, P., Abbasi, E., Cipcigan, L.M., Jenkins, N., Hatziargyriou, N. and Strunz, K. (2011) Virtual power plant control concepts with electric vehicles. In: 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA. ISBN 978-1-4577-0807-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-0808-4 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISAP.2011.6082214)

EPR

Thomas, Stephen (2010) The EPR in crisis. Working Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

erosive wear

Macchini, R., Bradley, M.S.A. and Deng, T. (2013) Influence of particle size, density, particle concentration on bend erosive wear in pneumatic conveyors. Wear, 303 (1-2). pp. 21-29. ISSN 0043-1648 (doi:10.1016/j.wear.2013.02.014)

error statistics

Oletu, Grace, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie, Wu, Ruiheng and Eneh, Titus (2012) The smearing filter design techniques for data transmission. In: 2012 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall) Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electonic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4673-1881-5 ISSN 1090-3038 (doi:10.1109/VTCFall.2012.6398948)

etching

Wang, W., Liu, Z.D., Tian, Z.J., Huang, Y.H., Liu, Z.X. and Ekere, N.N. (2008) Study of wire electrolytic-spark hybrid machining of silicon solar wafer and surface characteristics. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, 593-596 . ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684417)

ethics

Hall, David and Lobina, Emanuele (2004) Private and public interests in water and energy. Natural Resources Forum, 28 (4). pp. 268-277. ISSN 0165-0203 (doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2004.00100.x)

EU

Hall, David (2006) EU Neighbourhood policy: implications for public services and trade unions. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Corporate policies in the EU energy sector. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) Electricity industry reforms in smaller EU countries: experience from the Nordic region. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The European Union Gas and Electricity Directives. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The UK Nuclear Decommissioning Authority. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

EU Neighbourhood Policy

Hall, David (2006) EU Neighbourhood policy: implications for public services and trade unions. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Euro 6 standard

Otiaba, K.C., Ekere, N.N., Bhatti, R.S., Mallik, S. and Amalu, E.H. (2011) Emerging nanotechnology-based thermal interface materials for automotive electronic control unit application. In: Microelectronics and Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 978-1-4673-0694-2 (print)

Europe

Thomas, Stephen (2011) Gli stress test nucleari in Europa / Nuclear stress tests in Europe. AGI Energia [Website].

European Commission

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The European Union Gas and Electricity Directives. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2006) Recent evidence on the impact of electricity liberalisation on consumer prices. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2006) Understanding European policy on the internal market for electricity and gas: evaluation of the Electricity and Gas Directives. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

European Union

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Corporate policies in the EU energy sector. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

EV grid integration

Raab, A. F., Ferdowsi, M., Karfopoulos, E., Unda, I. Grau, Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Papadopoulos, P., Abbasi, E., Cipcigan, L.M., Jenkins, N., Hatziargyriou, N. and Strunz, K. (2011) Virtual power plant control concepts with electric vehicles. In: 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA. ISBN 978-1-4577-0807-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-0808-4 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISAP.2011.6082214)

evaluation

Tilford, Tim, Ferenets, M., Morris, James E., Krumme, A., Pavuluri, S., Rajaguru, P.R., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. and Bailey, Christopher (2010) Application of particle swarm optimisation to evaluation of polymer cure kinetics models. Journal of Algorithms & Computational Technology, 4 (1). pp. 121-146. ISSN 1748-3018 (doi:10.1260/1748-3018.4.1.121)

event-related potentials (ERPs)

Chen, Max Jon-Len, Thompson, Trevor, Kropotov, Juri and Gruzelier, John H. (2011) Beneficial effects of electrostimulation contingencies on sustained attention and electrocortical activity. CNS Neurosciences and Therapeutics, 17 (5). pp. 311-326. ISSN 1755-5949 (doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00190.x)

fabrication

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Tilford, Tim, Xue, Xiangdong, Alam, M.O., Yin, Chunyan and Hughes, Michael (2008) Modelling technologies and applications. In: Nanopackaging: Nanotechnologies and Electronics Packaging. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, USA, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0-387-47325-3 (Print) 978-0-387-47326-0 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47325-3_2)

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Amalou, Farid, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2008) Minimising the risk of defects in nano-imprint forming. In: 31st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, 2008. ISSE '08. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 367-372. ISBN 978-1-4244-3972-0 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2008.5276670)

fading channels

Sadeghi, Parastoo and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) On information rates of time-varying fading channels modeled as finite-state Markov channels. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 56 (8). pp. 1268-1278. ISSN 0090-6778 (doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2008.060622)

Sadeghi, Parastoo, Kennedy, Rodney A., Rapajic, Pedrag B. and Shams, Ramtin (2008) Finite-state Markov modeling of fading channels: a survey of principles and applications. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 25 (5). pp. 57-80. ISSN 1053-5888 (doi:10.1109/MSP.2008.926683)

failure

Kamara, Elisha, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris, Hunt, Chris, Di Maio, Davide and Thomas, Owen (2010) Computer simulation and design of a solder joint vibration test machine. In: 2010 11th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation, and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2010. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-7026-6 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2010.5464587)

Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2009) Lifetime prediction of an IGBT power electronics module under cyclic temperature loading conditions. In: Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2009. ICEPT-HDP '09. International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ USA, pp. 274-279. ISBN 9781424446582 (print), 9781424446599 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2009.5270749)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2008) Failure mechanisms of ACF joints under isothermal ageing. Microelectronics Journal, 39 (9). pp. 1101-1107. ISSN 0026-2692 (doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2008.01.045)

failure analysis

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

failure based reliability

Bailey, Chris, Lu, Hua, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/12390 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

failure mechanisms

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

failure modes

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim and Lu, Hua (2007) Reliability analysis for power electronics modules. In: 2007 30th International Spring Seminar On Electronics Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 12-17. ISBN 9781424412174 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2007.4432813)

failure modes and mechanisms

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Tilford, Tim (2007) Predicting the reliability of power electronic modules. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 809-813. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441543)

Fast Rayleigh fading

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

fatigue

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

Ridout, Stephen and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Review of methods to predict solder joint reliability under thermo-mechanical cycling. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 30 (5). pp. 400-412. ISSN 8756-758X (doi:10.1111/j.1460-2695.2006.01065.x)

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C., Zhong, H.W., Alam, M.O. and Lai, J.K.L. (2007) Study of the thermal stress in a Pb-free half-bump solder joint under current stressing. Applied Physics Letters, 90 (23). ISSN 000-6951 (doi:10.1063/1.2747183)

fatigue failure

Otiaba, Kenny C., Bhatti, R.S., Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S. and Ekpu, M. (2013) Finite element analysis of the effect of silver content for Sn–Ag–Cu alloy compositions on thermal cycling reliability of solder die attach. Engineering Failure Analysis, 28. pp. 192-207. ISSN 1350-6307 (In Press)

fatigue life-time

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia and Yannou, J.-M. (2007) Reliability analysis of SiP structures. In: HDP'07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on High Density Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 38. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283556)

fault location

Wang, W., Liu, Z.D., Tian, Z.J., Huang, Y.H., Liu, Z.X. and Ekere, N.N. (2008) Study of wire electrolytic-spark hybrid machining of silicon solar wafer and surface characteristics. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, 593-596 . ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684417)

FDTD

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Multiphysics simulation of microwave curing of polymer materials in micro-electronics packaging applications. In: Proceedings book 11th International Conference on Microwave and High Frequency Heating, Oradea, Romania, September, 3-6 2007. University of Oradea, Romania, Oradea, Romania, pp. 189-192. ISBN 9789737593337

femtocell

Zahir, Talha, Arshad, Kamran, Nakata, Atsushi and Moessner, Klaus (2013) Interference management in femtocells. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 15 (1). pp. 293-311. ISSN 1553-877X (doi:10.1109/SURV.2012.020212.00101)

financial crisis

Thomas, Stephen and Hall, David (2009) The financial crisis and nuclear power. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London.

financial position

Thomas, Stephen (2009) AREVA et EDF: perspectives commerciales et risques dans le secteur de l’énergie nucléaire. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

finite element

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim, Ridout, Stephen and Lu, Hua (2008) Optimizing the reliability of power electronics module isolation substrates. In: EngOpt 2008: International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7 (print and CD ROM)

Ridout, Stephen and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Review of methods to predict solder joint reliability under thermo-mechanical cycling. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 30 (5). pp. 400-412. ISSN 8756-758X (doi:10.1111/j.1460-2695.2006.01065.x)

finite element (FE) method

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

finite element analysis

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia and Yannou, J.-M. (2007) Reliability analysis of SiP structures. In: HDP'07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on High Density Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 38. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283556)

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia and Yannou, J.-M. (2007) Reliability analysis of SiP structures. In: IMAPS Poland 2007: 31 International conference and exhibition: Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. ISBN 9788391770146

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

Lu, Hua, Ridout, Stephen, Bailey, Christopher, Loh, Wei-Sun, Pearl, Agyakwa and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of crack propagation in power electronics module solder joints. In: International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2008. ICEPT-HDP 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4244-2740-6 (print) 978-1-4244-2739-0 (online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2008.4606983)

Otiaba, Kenny C., Bhatti, R.S., Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S. and Ekpu, M. (2013) Finite element analysis of the effect of silver content for Sn–Ag–Cu alloy compositions on thermal cycling reliability of solder die attach. Engineering Failure Analysis, 28. pp. 192-207. ISSN 1350-6307 (In Press)

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Amalou, Farid, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2008) Minimising the risk of defects in nano-imprint forming. In: 31st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, 2008. ISSE '08. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 367-372. ISBN 978-1-4244-3972-0 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2008.5276670)

finite element analysis (FEA)

Amalu, E.H, Ekere, N.N. and Aminu, G. (2011) Effects of inter-metallic compound on high temperature reliability of flip chip interconnects for fine pitch applications. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 208-213. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145173)

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Xue, Xiangdong and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Thermal-mechanical modelling of power electronic module packaging. In: EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 317-322. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.359960)

Mallik, A., Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Firth, P. (2009) Design for reliability methodology for micro laser welding of pigtail fibres. In: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-7. ISBN 978-1-4244-4161-7 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4160-0 (print) (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938409)

Otiaba, Kenny C., Bhatti, R.S., Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S., Alam, M.O., Amalu, E.H. and Ekpu, M. (2012) Numerical study on thermal impacts of different void patterns on performance of chip-scale packaged power device. Microelectronics Reliability, 52 (7). pp. 1409-1419. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2012.01.015)

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia, Rizvi, Jahir, Georgel, Vincent, Yannou, Jean-Marc and Bailey, Chris (2008) Design for reliability for wafer level system in package. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 293-298. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684364)

finite element analysis methods

Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2009) Lifetime prediction of an IGBT power electronics module under cyclic temperature loading conditions. In: Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2009. ICEPT-HDP '09. International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ USA, pp. 274-279. ISBN 9781424446582 (print), 9781424446599 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2009.5270749)

finite element modelling

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua (2006) Effects of thermal cycling profiles on the performance of chip-on-flex assembly using anisotropic conductive films. In: Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM '06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE, pp. 855-860. ISBN 0780395247 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

finite-state Markov channels

Sadeghi, Parastoo and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) On information rates of time-varying fading channels modeled as finite-state Markov channels. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 56 (8). pp. 1268-1278. ISSN 0090-6778 (doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2008.060622)

finite-state Markov modeling

Sadeghi, Parastoo, Kennedy, Rodney A., Rapajic, Pedrag B. and Shams, Ramtin (2008) Finite-state Markov modeling of fading channels: a survey of principles and applications. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 25 (5). pp. 57-80. ISSN 1053-5888 (doi:10.1109/MSP.2008.926683)

five process parameters

Mallik, A., Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Firth, P. (2009) Design for reliability methodology for micro laser welding of pigtail fibres. In: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-7. ISBN 978-1-4244-4161-7 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4160-0 (print) (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938409)

flat-fading

Krusevac, Zarko B., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2008) Mutual information performance of differential MPSK detection over time-varying channels. In: Proceedings - 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2752-2756. ISBN 9781424422562

Flex-No-Lead project

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2007) Modelling the reliability of components on flexible substrates. In: IPACK 2007: proceedings of the ASME Interpack Conference 2007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 375-380. ISBN 9780791842775 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33820)

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, C.Y, Bailey, C. and Lu, H. (2007) Performance and reliability of flexible substrates when subjected to lead-free processing. In: 16th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference and Exhibition 2007(EMPC 2007). Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA, pp. 589-594. ISBN 9781622764662

flexible circuit board

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, C. and Lu, H. (2010) Damage predictions in a chip resistor solder joint on flexible circuit board. Microelectronic Engineering, 87 (10). pp. 1889-1895. ISSN 0167-9317 (doi:10.1016/j.mee.2009.11.023)

flexible substrates

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan and Bailey, Christopher (2006) Modeling the effect of lead-free soldering on flexible substrates. In: Electronic Materials and Packaging, 2006, EMAP 2006, International Conference on 11-14 Dec. 2006. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1038-1042. ISBN 1424408334; 1424408342 (doi:10.1109/EMAP.2006.4430695)

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2007) Modelling the reliability of components on flexible substrates. In: IPACK 2007: proceedings of the ASME Interpack Conference 2007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 375-380. ISBN 9780791842775 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33820)

Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Christopher and Chan, Y. (2006) Analyzing the performance of flexible substrates for lead-free applications. In: Proceedings of EuroSime 2006 : 7th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multiphysics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems. IEEE, pp. 539-544. ISBN 1 4244 0276 X (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2006.1644052)

Yin, Chunyan, Rizvi, M.J., Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2006) Thermal-mechanical analysis of flexible substrates during lead-free solder reflow. In: Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE, pp. 1007-1011. ISBN 1 4244 0552 1 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280134)

flexible-substrates

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, C.Y, Bailey, C. and Lu, H. (2007) Performance and reliability of flexible substrates when subjected to lead-free processing. In: 16th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference and Exhibition 2007(EMPC 2007). Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA, pp. 589-594. ISBN 9781622764662

flip chip

Amalu, Emeka H., Lui, Y.T., Ekere, Ndy, Bhatti, R.S. and Takyi, G. (2011) Investigation of the effects of reflow profile parameters on lead-free solder bump volumes and joint integrity. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, USA, pp. 639-644. (doi:10.1063/1.3552519)

flip chip (FC)

Amalu, E.H, Ekere, N.N. and Aminu, G. (2011) Effects of inter-metallic compound on high temperature reliability of flip chip interconnects for fine pitch applications. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 208-213. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145173)

flip chip assembly

Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2008) A methodology for characterising new lead-free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: Smart processing technology: SPT '07. High Temperature Society of Japan, Ibaraki, Japan, pp. 59-64.

flip-chip

Durairaj, R., Mallik, S., Seman, A., Marks, A. and Ekere, N.N. (2009) Rheological characterisation of solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives used for flip-chip assembly. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209 (8). pp. 3923-3930. ISSN 0924-0136 (doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.09.013)

Mallik, Sabuj (2009) Study of the time-dependent rheological behaviour of lead-free solder pastes and flux mediums used for flip-chip assembly applications. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

flip-chip assemblies

Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)

flip-chip assembly

Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Effect of long-term aging on the rheological characteristics and printing performance of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. Smart Processing Technology, 2. pp. 131-134.

Marks, Antony Edward (2012) Characterisation of lead-free solder pastes and their correlation with the stencil printing process performance. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

flip-chip assembly applications

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Modelling of the time-dependent flow behaviour of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1219-1224. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684527)

flip-chip packaging

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Kay, Robert W., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2007) Computational modelling for reliable flip-chip packaging at sub-100 micron pitch using isotropic conductive adhesives. Microelectronics Reliability, 47 (1). pp. 132-141. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2006.01.004)

flip-chip underfills

Goussetis, George, Sinclair, Keith I., Sangster, Alan J., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Tilford, Tim, Parrott, Kevin and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Microwave curing for high density package. In: 2007 International Symposium on High Density Design Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 1. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283552)

flipchips

Mallik, S., Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, N.N. (2010) Evaluating solder paste behaviours through rheological test methods and their correlation to the printing performance. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 22 (4). pp. 42-49. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911011076871)

flow

Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2007) A study of the rheological properties of lead free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip interconnection. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. IEEE/CPM International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . IEEE, New York, USA, pp. 165-171. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417065)

flow measurement

Krabicka, Jan and Yan, Yong (2009) Optimised design of intrusive electrostatic sensors for the velocity measurement of pneumatically conveyed particles. In: IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 2009. I2MTC '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 341-345. ISBN 978-1-4244-3352-0 ISSN 1091-5281 (doi:10.1109/IMTC.2009.5168472)

Shao, Jiaqing, Krabicka, Jan and Yan, Yong (2010) Velocity measurement of pneumatically conveyed particles using intrusive electrostatic sensors. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 59 (5). 1477 -1484. ISSN 0018-9456 (doi:10.1109/TIM.2010.2040960)

fluid dynamics

Bailey, Christopher, Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2007) Application of modelling for predicting the behaviour of polymers and adhesives in microelectronic and photonic devices. In: 6th International Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 240-244. ISBN 9781424411863 (doi:10.1109/POLYTR.2007.4339175)

fluid flow

Bojarevics, Valdis and Pericleous, Koulis A. (2007) Numerical modelling for electromagnetic processing of materials. In: Magnetohydrodynamics: historical evolution and trends. Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications, 80 (4). Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp. 357-374. ISBN 9781402048326 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4833-3)

Dhinsa, K., Bailey, C. and Pericleous, K. (2005) Investigation into the performance of turbulence models for fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena in electronic applications. Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on , 28 (4). pp. 686-699. ISSN 1521-3331 (doi:10.1109/TCAPT.2005.859758)

Pericleous, Koulis A. and Bojarevics, Valdis (2007) Pseudo-spectral solutions for fluid flow and heat transfer in electro-metallurgical applications. Progress in Compultational Fluid Dynamics, 7 (2-4). pp. 118-127. ISSN 1468-4349 (doi:10.1504/PCFD.2007.013004)

flux

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Solder paste characterisation: towards the development of quality control (QC) tool. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (3). pp. 34-40. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910810885705)

Mallik, S., Ekere, N.N. and Bhatti, R. (2010) Empirical modeling of the time-dependent structural build-up of lead-free solder pastes used in the electronics assembly applications. Journal of ASTM International, 7 (9). ISSN 1546-962X (doi:10.1520/JAI103043)

Mallik, Sabuj (2009) Study of the time-dependent rheological behaviour of lead-free solder pastes and flux mediums used for flip-chip assembly applications. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

focused ion beam

Tang, Y.K., Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Optimisation methodology for risk mitigation in advanced micro-system electronics manufacturing. In: EngOpt 2008 - International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7

Focused Ion Beam (FIB) method

Tang, Ying Kit, Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Uncertainty analysis to minimise risk in designing micro-electronics manufacturing processes. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 941-946. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684478)

foil

Yin, Chunyan, Lee, Youngjo, Bailey, Christopher, Riches, Steve, Cartwright, C., Sharpe, R. and Orr, H. (2007) Thermal analysis of LEDS for liquid crystal display's backlighting. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 212-216. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.444141)

former Soviet Union

Hall, David (2006) EU Neighbourhood policy: implications for public services and trade unions. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

forward-backward algorithm

Krusevac, Zarko B., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2008) Mutual information performance of differential MPSK detection over time-varying channels. In: Proceedings - 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2752-2756. ISBN 9781424422562

forwarding node

Islam, J. and Ghassemian, M. (2010) XOR based multiple-criteria broadcasting in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops. IEEE INFOCOM 2010 . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ 08854, pp. 1-2. ISBN 978-1-4244-6739-6 (electronic), 978-1-4244-6739-6 (print) (doi:10.1109/INFCOMW.2010.5466688)

Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR)

Morris, J.E., Tilford, T., Bailey, C., Sinclair, K.I. and Desmulliez, M.P.Y. (2009) Polymer cure modeling for microelectronics applications. In: 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, 2009. ISSE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-4260-7 (print) (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2009.5206929)

FR4 substrate

Callaghan, P., Sagor, M.H. and Batchelor, J.C. (2011) Control of ground plane influence on antenna radiation pattern for mobile handheld devices. In: Antennas and Propagation Conference (LAPC). IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Loughborough, UK, pp. 1-4. ISBN 978-1-4577-1014-8 ISSN 978-1-4577-1015-5 (online) (doi:10.1109/LAPC.2011.6114127)

fracture

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C., Zhong, H.W., Alam, M.O. and Lai, J.K.L. (2007) Study of the thermal stress in a Pb-free half-bump solder joint under current stressing. Applied Physics Letters, 90 (23). ISSN 000-6951 (doi:10.1063/1.2747183)

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C., Zhong, H.W., Alam, M.O. and Lai, J.K.L. (2007) Study of the thermal stress in a Pb-free half-bump solder joint under current stressing. Applied Physics Letters, 90 (23). ISSN 000-6951 (doi:10.1063/1.2747183)

fracture mechanics

Alam, M.O., Lu, Hua, Bailey, Christopher and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Fracture mechanics analysis of cracks in solder joint intermetallic compounds. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 757-762. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684445)

France

Thomas, Stephen (2009) AREVA et EDF: perspectives commerciales et risques dans le secteur de l’énergie nucléaire. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

free surface

Pericleous, Koulis A. and Bojarevics, Valdis (2007) Pseudo-spectral solutions for fluid flow and heat transfer in electro-metallurgical applications. Progress in Compultational Fluid Dynamics, 7 (2-4). pp. 118-127. ISSN 1468-4349 (doi:10.1504/PCFD.2007.013004)

free surface dynamics

Bojarevics, Valdis, Roy, Alan and Pericleous, Koulis (2011) Numerical model of electrode induction melting for gas atomization. COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 30 (5). pp. 1455-1466. ISSN 0332-1649 (doi:10.1108/03321641111152612)

freeware

Nielsen, D., Yahya, Y., White, A. and Zhou, Li (2011) Using freeware for collaborative service delivery in higher education - a case study analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781457707537 (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021804)

frequency

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Chris (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

frequency agile microwave oven bonding system (FAMOBS)

Tilford, Tim, Pavuluri, S., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2009) On variable frequency microwave processing of heterogeneous chip-on-board assemblies. In: International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2009. ICEPT-HDP '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 927-931. ISBN 978-1-4244-4659-9 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2009.5270558)

frequency modulation

Chen, Max Jon-Len, Thompson, Trevor, Kropotov, Juri and Gruzelier, John H. (2011) Beneficial effects of electrostimulation contingencies on sustained attention and electrocortical activity. CNS Neurosciences and Therapeutics, 17 (5). pp. 311-326. ISSN 1755-5949 (doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00190.x)

frequency selective channels

Sadeghi, Parastoo, Kennedy, Rodney A., Rapajic, Pedrag B. and Shams, Ramtin (2008) Finite-state Markov modeling of fading channels: a survey of principles and applications. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 25 (5). pp. 57-80. ISSN 1053-5888 (doi:10.1109/MSP.2008.926683)

frequency spectra

Ogunlade, O., Chen, Yifan and Kosmas, P. (2010) Measurement of the complex permittivity of microbubbles using a cavity perturbation technique for contrast enhanced ultra-wideband breast cancer detection. In: 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC'10. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 6733-6736 . ISBN 978424441235 (doi:0.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626016 )

FSMC

Sadeghi, Parastoo, Kennedy, Rodney A., Rapajic, Pedrag B. and Shams, Ramtin (2008) Finite-state Markov modeling of fading channels: a survey of principles and applications. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 25 (5). pp. 57-80. ISSN 1053-5888 (doi:10.1109/MSP.2008.926683)

funding

Thomas, Stephen (2009) The demise of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. ISSN 1938-3282 (eISSN)

fusion approach

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

Fuzzy control

Pelc, Mariusz (2012) Software reconfigurable fuzzy PI-type controller for DC generator with separate excitation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2012). IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, 291-296 . ISBN 9781467321211 (doi:10.1109/MMAR.2012.6347872)

Fuzzy logic

Pelc, Mariusz (2012) Software reconfigurable fuzzy PI-type controller for DC generator with separate excitation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2012). IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, 291-296 . ISBN 9781467321211 (doi:10.1109/MMAR.2012.6347872)

Fuzzy systems

Pelc, Mariusz (2012) Software reconfigurable fuzzy PI-type controller for DC generator with separate excitation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2012). IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, 291-296 . ISBN 9781467321211 (doi:10.1109/MMAR.2012.6347872)

gain-accuracy

Wu, R., Lidgey, F.J., Hayatleh, K. and Hart, B.L. (2010) Differential amplifier with improved gain-accuracy and linearity. Interntional Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, 38 (8). pp. 829-844. ISSN 0098-9886 (doi:10.1002/cta.601)

gas

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The European Union Gas and Electricity Directives. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

gas directive

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The European Union Gas and Electricity Directives. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

gas industry

Thomas, Stephen (2005) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Russia and Ukraine. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

gas–solid flow

Woodhead, Steve and Armour-Chelu, David (2002) Comparison of the electric charging properties of particulate materials in gas–solids flows in pipelines. Journal of Electrostatics, 56 (1). pp. 87-101. ISSN 0304-3886 (doi:10.1016/S0304-3886(02)00032-3)

Woodhead, Steve and Armour-Chelu, David (2003) The influence of humidity, temperature and other variables on the electric charging characteristics of particulate aluminium hydroxide in gas-solid pipeline flows. Journal of Electrostatics, 58 (3-4). pp. 171-183. ISSN 0304-3886 (doi:10.1016/S0304-3886(03)00046-9)

GATS

Thomas, Stephen (2006) Electricity reform experiences in Asia, Pacific Region, GATS and privatisation of the industry. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen and Hall, David (2006) GATS and the electricity and water sectors. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Gaussian distributions

Khan, Noor M., Simsim, Mohammed T. and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) A generalized model for the spatial characteristics of the cellular mobile channel. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 57 (1). pp. 22-37. ISSN 0018-9545 (doi:10.1109/TVT.2007.904532)

generation 3+

Thomas, Stephen (2010) The EPR in crisis. Working Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Generation III+

Thomas, Stephen (2011) The nuclear renaissance. Energy Economist (253). pp. 23-26. ISSN 0262-7108

geometric channel models (GCMs)

Chen, Y., Zhang, Z., Hu, L. and Rapajic, P.B. (2009) Geometry-based statistical model for radio propagation in rectangular office buildings. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 17. pp. 187-212. ISSN 1937-6472 (doi:10.2528/PIERB09080603)

geometric modeling

Khan, Noor M., Simsim, Mohammed T. and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) A generalized model for the spatial characteristics of the cellular mobile channel. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 57 (1). pp. 22-37. ISSN 0018-9545 (doi:10.1109/TVT.2007.904532)

Germany

Thomas, Stephen (2009) The demise of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. ISSN 1938-3282 (eISSN)

glob top

Goussetis, George, Sinclair, Keith I., Sangster, Alan J., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Tilford, Tim, Parrott, Kevin and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Microwave curing for high density package. In: 2007 International Symposium on High Density Design Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 1. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283552)

globtop

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of aluminium wirebonds with globtop in power electronics modules. In: 3rd International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly & Circuits Technology Conference, 2008. IMPACT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 348-351. ISBN 978-1-4244-3623-1 (doi:10.1109/IMPACT.2008.4783883)

globtop design

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer modelling analysis of the globtop's effects on aluminium wirebond reliability. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1369-1373. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print) 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684555)

governance

Hall, David and Lobina, Emanuele (2004) Private and public interests in water and energy. Natural Resources Forum, 28 (4). pp. 268-277. ISSN 0165-0203 (doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2004.00100.x)

hardware and software

Nielsen, D., Yahya, Y., White, A. and Zhou, Li (2011) Using freeware for collaborative service delivery in higher education - a case study analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781457707537 (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021804)

health

Hall, David (2006) EU Neighbourhood policy: implications for public services and trade unions. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

heat conduction

Guo, Q., Shen, D., Guo, Y. and Lai, Choi-Hong (2007) Parallel genetic algorithms for the solution of inverse heat conduction problems. International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 84 (2). pp. 241-250. ISSN 0020-7160 (doi:10.1080/00207160601169967)

heat sink

Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2011) Advanced thermal management materials for heat sinks used in microelectronics. In: EMPC-2011: 18th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781467306942

heat sink geometry

Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj, Amalu, Emeka and Otiaba, Kenny (2011) Investigation of effects of heat sinks on thermal performance of microelectronic package. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 127-132. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145164)

heat transfer

Dhinsa, K., Bailey, C. and Pericleous, K. (2005) Investigation into the performance of turbulence models for fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena in electronic applications. Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on , 28 (4). pp. 686-699. ISSN 1521-3331 (doi:10.1109/TCAPT.2005.859758)

Pericleous, Koulis A. and Bojarevics, Valdis (2007) Pseudo-spectral solutions for fluid flow and heat transfer in electro-metallurgical applications. Progress in Compultational Fluid Dynamics, 7 (2-4). pp. 118-127. ISSN 1468-4349 (doi:10.1504/PCFD.2007.013004)

Tilford, Tim, Baginski, Ed, Kelder, Jasper, Parrott, Kevin and Pericleous, Koulis A. (2007) Microwave modelling and validation in food thawing applications. Journal of Microwave Power & Electromagnetic Energy, 41 (4). pp. 30-45. ISSN 0832-7823

heating

Sinclair, K.I., Goussetis, G., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Sangster, A.J., Tilford, T., Bailey, C. and Parrott, A.K. (2008) Optimization of an open-ended microwave oven for microelectronics packaging. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 56 (11). pp. 2635-2641. ISSN 0018-9480 (doi:10.1109/TMTT.2008.2005925)

HEI

Nielsen, D., White, A.S. and Zhou, L. (2011) The VLE as the converging platform. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781457707537 (Print), 9781457707520 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021642)

heterogeneous electronics based systems

Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2011) Interconnect technologies using carbon nanotubes: Current status and future challenges. In: Electronics Technology (ISSE), 2011 34th International Spring Seminar on. 2011 34th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Danvers, M, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4577-2111-3 ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2011.6053539)

heuristic multiple criteria broadcasting in MANET

Islam, J. and Ghassemian, M. (2010) XOR based multiple-criteria broadcasting in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops. IEEE INFOCOM 2010 . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ 08854, pp. 1-2. ISBN 978-1-4244-6739-6 (electronic), 978-1-4244-6739-6 (print) (doi:10.1109/INFCOMW.2010.5466688)

Hidden Markov Models (HMM)

Nijsure, Y., Chen, Yifan, Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P.B. (2009) Hidden Markov model for target tracking with UWB radar systems. In: Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2065-2069. ISBN 978-1-4244-5123-4 (online), 978-1-4244-5122-7 (print) (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2009.5450337)

high density packaging

Bailey, Christopher (2006) Design and modeling challenges for high density packaging. In: 2006 Conference on High Density Microsystem Design and Packaging and Component Failure Analysis. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 324-328. ISBN 1424404886 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2006.1707617)

high gain

Wu, Ruiheng, Lidgey, F.J. and Hayatleh, K. (2007) Design of amplifiers with high gain accuracy and high linearity. In: 2007 50TH Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems Conference Proceedings , 1-3 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, pp. 269-272. ISBN 9781424411757 (doi:10.1109/MWSCAS.2007.4488586)

high linearity

Wu, Ruiheng, Lidgey, F.J. and Hayatleh, K. (2007) Design of amplifiers with high gain accuracy and high linearity. In: 2007 50TH Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems Conference Proceedings , 1-3 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, pp. 269-272. ISBN 9781424411757 (doi:10.1109/MWSCAS.2007.4488586)

high power IGBTs

Naayagi, R.T., Shuttleworth, R. and Forsyth, A.J. (2011) Investigating the effect of snubber capacitor on high power IGBT turn-off. In: Proceedings of the 2011 1st International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 50-55. ISBN 9781612843780 (doi:10.1109/ICEES.2011.5725301)

high-frequency amplifier

Hossain, M., Wu, Ruiheng, Litchfield, Charan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Linearization of high frequency amplifier using a generalised signal-injection method: case study. In: Analog Signal Processing Conference 2008 , 12 November 2008, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK. (Unpublished)

high-temperature electronics

Amalu, Emeka Hyginus (2012) Modelling of the reliability of flip chip lead-free solder joints at high-temperature excursions. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

higher education

Nielsen, D., Yahya, Y., White, A. and Zhou, Li (2011) Using freeware for collaborative service delivery in higher education - a case study analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781457707537 (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021804)

higher education institutions

Nielsen, D., White, A.S. and Zhou, L. (2011) The VLE as the converging platform. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781457707537 (Print), 9781457707520 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021642)

Nielsen, D., Yahya, Y., White, A. and Zhou, Li (2011) Using freeware for collaborative service delivery in higher education - a case study analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781457707537 (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021804)

higher-density interconnection

Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2011) Interconnect technologies using carbon nanotubes: Current status and future challenges. In: Electronics Technology (ISSE), 2011 34th International Spring Seminar on. 2011 34th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Danvers, M, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4577-2111-3 ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2011.6053539)

house of quality

Lin, Yong and Pekkarinen, Saara (2011) QFD-based modular logistics service design. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 26 (5). pp. 344-356. ISSN 0885-8624 (doi:10.1108/08858621111144406)

HTE

Amalu, Emeka Hyginus (2012) Modelling of the reliability of flip chip lead-free solder joints at high-temperature excursions. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

human engineering

Hainline, Douglas Ray (1986) Validation of queries to a relational database. PhD thesis, Thames Polytechnic.

human vision models

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

humidity

Woodhead, Steve and Armour-Chelu, David (2003) The influence of humidity, temperature and other variables on the electric charging characteristics of particulate aluminium hydroxide in gas-solid pipeline flows. Journal of Electrostatics, 58 (3-4). pp. 171-183. ISSN 0304-3886 (doi:10.1016/S0304-3886(03)00046-9)

hybrid

Khurshid, H., Ghassemian, M. and Aghvami, H. (2010) Impact of applying realistic mobility models on the performance analysis of internet gateway discovery approaches for mobile ad hoc networks. In: Innovations in Information Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 230-235. ISBN 978-1-4244-5698-7 (doi:10.1109/IIT.2009.5413767)

hydrodynamics

Bojarevics, V. and Pericleous, K. (2008) Dynamic melting model for small samples in cold crucible. COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 27 (2). pp. 350-358. ISSN 0332-1649 (doi:10.1108/03321640810847634)

identity management

Ma, Mingchao (2007) Distributed RBAC for subscription-based remote network services. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

IGBT module

Bailey, Chris, Lu, Hua, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/12390 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

impulse noise

Oletu, Grace, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie, Wu, Ruiheng and Eneh, Titus (2012) The smearing filter design techniques for data transmission. In: 2012 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall) Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electonic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4673-1881-5 ISSN 1090-3038 (doi:10.1109/VTCFall.2012.6398948)

independent component analysis (ICA)

Chen, Max Jon-Len, Thompson, Trevor, Kropotov, Juri and Gruzelier, John H. (2011) Beneficial effects of electrostimulation contingencies on sustained attention and electrocortical activity. CNS Neurosciences and Therapeutics, 17 (5). pp. 311-326. ISSN 1755-5949 (doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00190.x)

independent power plants (IPP)

Hall, David and Lobina, Emanuele (2004) Private and public interests in water and energy. Natural Resources Forum, 28 (4). pp. 268-277. ISSN 0165-0203 (doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2004.00100.x)

individual surface mount components

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Pavuluri, S. and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2009) On the application of variable frequency microwave technology for processing of individual surface mount components. In: 2009 International Conference on Electronics Packaging.

induction melting

Bojarevics, Valdis, Roy, Alan and Pericleous, Koulis (2011) Numerical model of electrode induction melting for gas atomization. COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 30 (5). pp. 1455-1466. ISSN 0332-1649 (doi:10.1108/03321641111152612)

Pericleous, Koulis A. and Bojarevics, Valdis (2007) Pseudo-spectral solutions for fluid flow and heat transfer in electro-metallurgical applications. Progress in Compultational Fluid Dynamics, 7 (2-4). pp. 118-127. ISSN 1468-4349 (doi:10.1504/PCFD.2007.013004)

inductive sensor

Hussain, Tariq, Kaialy, Waseem, Deng, Tong, Bradley, Mike S.A., Nokhodchi, Ali and Armour-Chélu, David (2013) Measurement of electrostatic charge on particles using a novel approach. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 441 (1-2). pp. 781-789. ISSN 0378-5173 (doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.10.002)

industrial production

Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)

information azimuth-delay spectrum (IADS)

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, P. (2009) Novel channel description method for decentralized wireless relay networks. In: Microwave Conference 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2164-2167. ISBN 978-1-4244-2802-1 (e-ISBN), 978-1-4244-2801-4 (print) (doi:10.1109/APMC.2009.5385513)

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2010) Decentralized wireless relay network channel modeling: An analogous approach to mobile radio channel characterization. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 58 (2). pp. 467-473. ISSN 0090-6778 (doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2010.02.080315)

information capacity

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Wu, R., Bello, L. and Eneh, T.I. (2012) Cellular system information capacity change at higher frequencies due to propagation loss and system parameters. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 44. pp. 191-221. ISSN 1937-6472 (doi:10.2528/PIERB12080908)

Eneh, Titus, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie, Bello, L. and Qureshi, Athar (2010) Information capacity of the communications systems with adaptive MMSE receivers. In: International Conference On Future Information Technology (ICFIT 2010), 14-15 Dec 2010, Changsha, Hunan, China.

information exchanges

Morato, M., Chen, Yifan, Yuen, Chau and Lei, Zhongding (2011) Decentralized block diagonalization algorithms for distributed MIMO systems. In: International Symposium on Wireless and Pervasive Computing, ISWPC 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424498680 (Print), 9781424498673 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISWPC.2011.5751334)

information rate evaluation

Krusevac, Z.B., Rapajic, P.B. and Kennedy, R.A. (2008) Communication system model for information rate evaluation of differential detection over time-varying channels. IET Communications, 2 (10). pp. 1301-1310. ISSN 1751-8628 (doi:10.1049/iet-com:20070610)

information theory

Al-Khonaizi, Mohammed Taqi (1999) Natural Arabic language text understanding. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Hainline, Douglas Ray (1986) Validation of queries to a relational database. PhD thesis, Thames Polytechnic.

Johnson, Stephen Philip (1992) Mapping numerical software onto distributed memory parallel systems. PhD thesis, Thames Polytechnic.

insulated gate bipolar transistors

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

integrated circuit

Alam, M.O. and Bailey, C. (2011) Introduction to adhesives joining technology for electronics. In: Advanced adhesives in electronics: Materials, properties and applications. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK. ISBN 9781845695767

integrated circuits

Mallik, S., Bauer, R., Hübner, F. and Ekere, N.N. (2011) Evaluating print performance of Sn-Ag-Cu leadfree solder pastes used in electronics assembly process. In: International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies (AMPT2010). AIP Conference Proceedings (1315/1). American Institute of Physics (AIP), Melville, NY, USA, pp. 33-38. ISBN 978-0-7354-0871-5 ISSN 0094-243X (doi:10.1063/1.3552465)

Integrated Design of Experiments (DoE)

Mallik, A., Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Firth, P. (2009) Design for reliability methodology for micro laser welding of pigtail fibres. In: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-7. ISBN 978-1-4244-4161-7 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4160-0 (print) (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938409)

integrated software module

Bailey, C., Warner, M., Agha, A., Pericleous, K., Parry, J., Marooney, C., Reeves, H. and Clark, I. (2002) Flo/Stress: an integrated software module to predict stress in electronic products. Computing and Control Engineering Journal, 13 (3). pp. 143-148. ISSN 0956-3385 (doi:10.1049/ccej:20020306)

inter-metallic compound (IMC)

Amalu, E.H, Ekere, N.N. and Aminu, G. (2011) Effects of inter-metallic compound on high temperature reliability of flip chip interconnects for fine pitch applications. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 208-213. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145173)

inter-metallic compounds

Salam, B. and Ekere, Ndy (2006) A study of inter-metallic compounds (IMC) formation and growth in ultra-fine pitch Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solder joints. In: ESTC 2006: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 988-994. ISBN 1424405521 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280131)

inter-user interference

Morato, M., Chen, Yifan, Yuen, Chau and Lei, Zhongding (2011) Decentralized block diagonalization algorithms for distributed MIMO systems. In: International Symposium on Wireless and Pervasive Computing, ISWPC 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424498680 (Print), 9781424498673 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISWPC.2011.5751334)

interactions

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

interconnected systems

Mallik, S., Bauer, R., Hübner, F. and Ekere, N.N. (2011) Evaluating print performance of Sn-Ag-Cu leadfree solder pastes used in electronics assembly process. In: International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies (AMPT2010). AIP Conference Proceedings (1315/1). American Institute of Physics (AIP), Melville, NY, USA, pp. 33-38. ISBN 978-0-7354-0871-5 ISSN 0094-243X (doi:10.1063/1.3552465)

interconnection technology

Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2011) Interconnect technologies using carbon nanotubes: Current status and future challenges. In: Electronics Technology (ISSE), 2011 34th International Spring Seminar on. 2011 34th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Danvers, M, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4577-2111-3 ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2011.6053539)

interconnects

Mallik, S., Bauer, R., Hübner, F. and Ekere, N.N. (2011) Evaluating print performance of Sn-Ag-Cu leadfree solder pastes used in electronics assembly process. In: International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies (AMPT2010). AIP Conference Proceedings (1315/1). American Institute of Physics (AIP), Melville, NY, USA, pp. 33-38. ISBN 978-0-7354-0871-5 ISSN 0094-243X (doi:10.1063/1.3552465)

interface

Otiaba, K.C., Ekere, N.N., Bhatti, R.S., Mallik, S., Alam, M.O. and Amalu, E.H. (2011) Thermal interface materials for automotive electronic control unit: Trends, technology and R&D challenges. Microelectronics Reliability, 51 (12). pp. 2031-2043. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2011.05.001)

interfacial reaction

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C, Zhong, H.W. and Alam, M.O. (2007) Effect of current stressing on the reliability of 63Sn37Pb solder joints. Journal of Materials Science, 42 (17). pp. 7415-7422. ISSN 0022-2461 (Print), 1573-4803 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10853-007-1836-y)

interference management

Zahir, Talha, Arshad, Kamran, Nakata, Atsushi and Moessner, Klaus (2013) Interference management in femtocells. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 15 (1). pp. 293-311. ISSN 1553-877X (doi:10.1109/SURV.2012.020212.00101)

intermetallic

Alam, M.O., Lu, H., Bailey, Chris and Chan, Y.C. (2009) Fracture mechanics analysis of solder joint intermetallic compounds in shear test. Computational Materials Science, 45 (2). pp. 576-583. ISSN 0927-0256 (doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2008.12.001)

intermetallic compound

Alam, M.O., Lu, Hua, Bailey, Christopher and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Fracture mechanics analysis of cracks in solder joint intermetallic compounds. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 757-762. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684445)

intermetallic compound (IMC)

Bernasko, Peter Kojo (2012) Study of intermetallic compound layer formation, growth and evaluation of shear strength of lead-free solder joints. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

international

Mez, Lutz, Schneider, Mycle and Thomas, Steve (Eds.) (2009) International perspectives on energy policy and the role of nuclear power. Multi-Science Publishing, Brentwood, UK. ISBN 978-1907132117

inverse problem

Guo, Q., Shen, D., Guo, Y. and Lai, Choi-Hong (2007) Parallel genetic algorithms for the solution of inverse heat conduction problems. International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 84 (2). pp. 241-250. ISSN 0020-7160 (doi:10.1080/00207160601169967)

IP-based gateway discovery protocols reactive

Khurshid, H., Ghassemian, M. and Aghvami, H. (2010) Impact of applying realistic mobility models on the performance analysis of internet gateway discovery approaches for mobile ad hoc networks. In: Innovations in Information Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 230-235. ISBN 978-1-4244-5698-7 (doi:10.1109/IIT.2009.5413767)

IR spectroscopy

Chowdhry, Babur Z., Dines, Trevor J., Leharne, Stephen A., Ryall, John P., Shadi, Iqbal T. and Withnall, Robert (2011) Vibrational spectroscopy and DFT calculations of N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 42 (2). pp. 230-238. ISSN 0377-0486 (doi:10.1002/jrs.2674)

isolation substrate

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim, Ridout, Stephen and Lu, Hua (2008) Optimizing the reliability of power electronics module isolation substrates. In: EngOpt 2008: International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7 (print and CD ROM)

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Xue, Xiangdong and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Thermal-mechanical modelling of power electronic module packaging. In: EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 317-322. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.359960)

isotropic conductive adhesive materials

Tilford, T., Morris, J.E., Ferenets, M., Rajaguru, P.R., Pavuluri, S., Desmulliez, M.P.Y. and Bailey, C. (2010) Numerical analysis of polymer cure kinetics in isotropic conductive adhesives. In: 33rd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE), 2010. Polymer Electronics and Nanotechnologies: Towards System Integration . IEEE Xplore, Sovereign House, London, N3 1QB, UK, pp. 412-416. ISBN 978-1-4244-7849-1 (print), 978-1-4244-7850-7 (e-ISBN) (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2010.5547360)

isotropic conductive adhesives

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Man, Lam Wai, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2009) Thixotropic studies of lead-based solder, lead-free solder and conductive adhesive pastes. In: 11th Electronic Material and Packaging Conference (EMAP), 1-3 Dec 2009, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Durairaj, R., Mallik, S., Seman, A., Marks, A. and Ekere, N.N. (2009) Rheological characterisation of solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives used for flip-chip assembly. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209 (8). pp. 3923-3930. ISSN 0924-0136 (doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.09.013)

Durairaj, R., Mallik, S., Seman, A., Marks, A. and Ekere, N.N. (2008) Viscoelastic properties of solder paste and isotropic conductive adhesives used for flip-chip assembly. In: Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium (IEMT), 2008 33rd IEEE/CPMT International. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781424433926 (print), 9781424433933 (electronic) ISSN 1089-8190 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2008.5507801)

Durairaj, R., Man, Lam Wai, Ramesh, S., Wea, Lim Chia, Leng, Eu Poh, Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S. and Seman, A. (2009) Investigation of wall-slip effect on lead-free solder paste and isotropic conductive adhesives. In: Electronics Packaging Technology Conference, 2009. EPTC '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 422-426. ISBN 978-1-4244-5099-2 (print), 978-1-4244-5100-5 (e-ISBN) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2009.5416511)

Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Seman, Anton (2009) Investigation of wall-slip behaviour in lead-free solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives. Sadhana - Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 34 (5). pp. 1-12. ISSN 0256-2499 (Print) 0973-7677 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12046-009-0046-5)

isotropic conductive adhesives (ICAs)

Kay, Robert W., Stoyanov, Stoyan, Glinski, Greg P., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2007) Ultra-fine pitch stencil printing for a low cost and low temperature flip-chip assembly process. IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, 30 (1). pp. 129-136. ISSN 1521-3331 (doi:10.1109/TCAPT.2007.892085)

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Kay, Robert W., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2007) Computational modelling for reliable flip-chip packaging at sub-100 micron pitch using isotropic conductive adhesives. Microelectronics Reliability, 47 (1). pp. 132-141. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2006.01.004)

IT resources

Nielsen, D., Yahya, Y., White, A. and Zhou, Li (2011) Using freeware for collaborative service delivery in higher education - a case study analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781457707537 (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021804)

iterative computation

Morato, M., Chen, Yifan, Yuen, Chau and Lei, Zhongding (2011) Decentralized block diagonalization algorithms for distributed MIMO systems. In: International Symposium on Wireless and Pervasive Computing, ISWPC 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424498680 (Print), 9781424498673 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISWPC.2011.5751334)

iterative decoding

Eneh, Titus Ikechukwu, Oletu, Grace, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie and Bello, Lawal (2011) Adaptive multiuser receivers scheme for MIMO OFDM over iterative-equalization for single-carrier transmission. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences (JETEAS), 2 (2). pp. 282-288. ISSN 2141-7016

iterative equalization

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

jet impingement cooling system

Rizvi, M.J., Skuriat, R., Tilford, Tim, Bailey, Christopher, Johnson, C. Mark and Lu, Hua (2009) Modelling of jet-impingement cooling for power electronics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. , Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-4160-0 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938428)

joints

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua (2006) Comparative wetting behavior of Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-0.7Cu-0.3Ni solders on Cu and Ni substrates. In: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Dresden, Saxony, Germany. 2006 proceedings. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 145-151. ISBN 142440553X (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan and Bailey, Christopher (2006) Modeling the effect of lead-free soldering on flexible substrates. In: Electronic Materials and Packaging, 2006, EMAP 2006, International Conference on 11-14 Dec. 2006. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1038-1042. ISBN 1424408334; 1424408342 (doi:10.1109/EMAP.2006.4430695)

junction temperatures

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

just-noticeable difference

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

key design parameters

Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

key parameters

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

knowledge management

Fei, Genyuan, Gao, James, Owodunni, Oladele and Tang, X. (2011) A model-driven and knowledge-based methodology for engineering design change management. Computer-Aided Design and Applications, 8 (3). pp. 373-382. ISSN 1686-4360 (doi:10.3722/cadaps.2011.373-382)

knowledge representation

Cochrane, Sean, Young, Robert, Case, Keith, Harding, Jennifer, Gao, James, Dani, Shilpa and Baxter, David (2009) Manufacturing knowledge verification in design support systems. International Journal of Production Research, 47 (12). pp. 3179-3204. ISSN 0020-7543 (Print), 1366–588X (Online) (doi:10.1080/00207540701802452)

land mobile radio cellular system

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Eneh, T.I. and Bello, L. (2011) Sensitivity of information capacity of land mobile cellular system to propagation loss parameters at higher microwave frequencies. In: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), 2011 7th International. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 630-635. ISBN 978-1-4244-9539-9 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982619)

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Eneh, T.I. and Nijsure, Y. (2011) Minimum cell size for information capacity increase in cellular wireless network. In: Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2011 IEEE 73rd. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-8332-7 ISSN 1550-2252 (doi:10.1109/VETECS.2011.5956350)

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Eneh, T.I. and Oletu, G. (2011) Sensitivity of information capacity of land mobile cellular system to the base station antenna height at higher microwave frequencies. In: Computer Research and Development (ICCRD), 2011 3rd International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 167-172. ISBN 978-1-61284-839-6 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5764271)

landmobile radio cellular system

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Eneh, T.I., Bello, L. and Oletu, G. (2012) Impact of vehicular traffic on information capacity of cellular wireless network at carrier frequencies greater than 3 GHz. In: 2011 Fifth UKSim European Symposium on Computer Modeling and Simulation (EMS). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 430-434. ISBN 978-1-4673-0060-5 (doi:10.1109/EMS.2011.19)

lasers

Takyi, G., Amalu, E.H. and Bernasko, P.K. (2011) Effect of solder joint integrity on the thermal performance of a TEC for a 980nm pump laser module. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 23 (2). pp. 115-119. ISSN 0954-0911 (print) (doi:10.1108/09540911111120186)

Latin America

Hall, David (2007) Electricity companies in Latin America 2007. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David (2005) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Latin America and the impact on workers, 2005. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

layout and modeling

Mallik, S., Bauer, R., Hübner, F. and Ekere, N.N. (2011) Evaluating print performance of Sn-Ag-Cu leadfree solder pastes used in electronics assembly process. In: International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies (AMPT2010). AIP Conference Proceedings (1315/1). American Institute of Physics (AIP), Melville, NY, USA, pp. 33-38. ISBN 978-0-7354-0871-5 ISSN 0094-243X (doi:10.1063/1.3552465)

LCD backlighting

Yin, Chunyan, Lee, Youngjo, Bailey, Christopher, Riches, Steve, Cartwright, C., Sharpe, R. and Orr, H. (2007) Thermal analysis of LEDS for liquid crystal display's backlighting. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 212-216. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.444141)

LCD displays

Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

lead

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2008) An investigation into the rheological properties of different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (2). pp. 3-10. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:1108/09540910810871511)

lead free applications

Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Christopher and Chan, Y. (2006) Analyzing the performance of flexible substrates for lead-free applications. In: Proceedings of EuroSime 2006 : 7th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multiphysics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems. IEEE, pp. 539-544. ISBN 1 4244 0276 X (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2006.1644052)

lead free solder

Yin, Chunyan, Rizvi, M.J., Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2006) Thermal-mechanical analysis of flexible substrates during lead-free solder reflow. In: Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE, pp. 1007-1011. ISBN 1 4244 0552 1 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280134)

lead free solder interconnects

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia and Yannou, J.-M. (2007) Reliability analysis of SiP structures. In: HDP'07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on High Density Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 38. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283556)

lead-free

Durairaj, R., Mallik, S., Seman, A., Marks, A. and Ekere, N.N. (2009) Rheological characterisation of solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives used for flip-chip assembly. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209 (8). pp. 3923-3930. ISSN 0924-0136 (doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.09.013)

Durairaj, R., Man, Lam Wai, Ekere, N.N. and Mallik, S. (2010) The effect of wall-slip formation on the rheological behaviour of lead-free solder pastes. Materials and Design, 31 (3). pp. 1056-1062. ISSN 0261-3069 (doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.09.051)

Mallik, S., Ekere, N.N. and Bhatti, R. (2010) Empirical modeling of the time-dependent structural build-up of lead-free solder pastes used in the electronics assembly applications. Journal of ASTM International, 7 (9). ISSN 1546-962X (doi:10.1520/JAI103043)

Mallik, S., Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, N.N. (2010) Evaluating solder paste behaviours through rheological test methods and their correlation to the printing performance. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 22 (4). pp. 42-49. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911011076871)

lead-free solder

Otiaba, K.C., Bhatti, R.S., Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S., Amalu, E.H. and Ekpu, M. (2011) Thermal effects of die-attach voids location and style on performance of chip level package. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145176)

lead-free solder paste

Durairaj, R., Ramesh, S., Mallik, S., Seman, A. and Ekere, N. (2009) Rheological characterisation and printing performance of Sn/Ag/Cu solder pastes. Materials and Design, 30 (9). pp. 3812-3818. ISSN 0261-3069 (doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.01.028)

lead-free solder pastes

Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)

Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Effect of long-term aging on the rheological characteristics and printing performance of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. Smart Processing Technology, 2. pp. 131-134.

lead-free soldering

Amalu, Emeka H., Lui, Y.T., Ekere, Ndy, Bhatti, R.S. and Takyi, G. (2011) Investigation of the effects of reflow profile parameters on lead-free solder bump volumes and joint integrity. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, USA, pp. 639-644. (doi:10.1063/1.3552519)

Bernasko, P.K., Mallik, S., Ekere, N.N., Seman, A. and Tayki, G. (2010) Effect of reflow profile and thermal cycle ageing on the intermetallic formation and growth in lead-free soldering. In: Electronics Packaging Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 986-990. ISBN 978-1-4244-5100-5 (electronic), 978-1-4244-5099-2 (print) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2009.5416398)

Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2008) A methodology for characterising new lead-free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: Smart processing technology: SPT '07. High Temperature Society of Japan, Ibaraki, Japan, pp. 59-64.

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2007) Modelling the reliability of components on flexible substrates. In: IPACK 2007: proceedings of the ASME Interpack Conference 2007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 375-380. ISBN 9780791842775 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33820)

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, C.Y, Bailey, C. and Lu, H. (2007) Performance and reliability of flexible substrates when subjected to lead-free processing. In: 16th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference and Exhibition 2007(EMPC 2007). Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA, pp. 589-594. ISBN 9781622764662

lead-free solders

Kamara, E., Lu, H., Bailey, C., Hunt, C., Di Maio, D. and Thomas, O. (2010) A multi-disciplinary study of vibration based reliability of lead-free electronic interconnects. Microelectronics Reliability, 50 (9-11). pp. 1706-1710. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2010.07.152)

Kamara, Elisha, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris, Hunt, Chris, Di Maio, Davide and Thomas, Owen (2010) Computer simulation and design of a solder joint vibration test machine. In: 2010 11th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation, and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2010. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-7026-6 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2010.5464587)

Rizvi, Mohammed Jahir (2007) Experimental and modelling studies of electronic packaging interconnections formed with lead-free materials. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

LED backlighting devices

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

lesion classification

Teo, Jianqi, Chen, Yifan, Soh, Cheong Boon, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Putti, Thomas Choudary and Wang, Shih-Chang (2010) An overview of radar based ultra wideband breast cancer detection algorithms. International Journal of Ultra Wideband Communications and Systems, 1 (4). pp. 273-281. ISSN 1758-728X (Print), 1758-7298 (Online) (doi:10.1504/IJUWBCS.2010.034308)

lexical-functional grammar

Al-Khonaizi, Mohammed Taqi (1999) Natural Arabic language text understanding. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

liberalisation

Hall, David, Lobina, Emanuele and Motte, Robin (2005) Public resistance to privatisation in water and energy. Development in Practice, 15 (3-4). pp. 286-301. ISSN 0961-4524 (doi:10.1080/09614520500076126)

Hall, David (2006) EU Neighbourhood policy: implications for public services and trade unions. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David (2005) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Latin America and the impact on workers, 2005. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The Ontario Government’s proposals on electricity restructuring: Comments by Public Service International Research Unit. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The British model in Britain: failing slowly. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) Electricity industry reforms in smaller EU countries: experience from the Nordic region. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) Electricity liberalisation: the beginning of the end. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2006) Electricity reform experiences in Asia, Pacific Region, GATS and privatisation of the industry. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Energy planning in Brazil. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen and Hall, David (2006) GATS and the electricity and water sectors. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen, Hall, David and Corral, Violeta (2004) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Asia-Pacific. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

life estimation

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Chris (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

life prediction

Otiaba, Kenny C., Bhatti, R.S., Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S. and Ekpu, M. (2013) Finite element analysis of the effect of silver content for Sn–Ag–Cu alloy compositions on thermal cycling reliability of solder die attach. Engineering Failure Analysis, 28. pp. 192-207. ISSN 1350-6307 (In Press)

Ridout, Stephen and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Review of methods to predict solder joint reliability under thermo-mechanical cycling. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 30 (5). pp. 400-412. ISSN 8756-758X (doi:10.1111/j.1460-2695.2006.01065.x)

life-time

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua (2006) Effects of thermal cycling profiles on the performance of chip-on-flex assembly using anisotropic conductive films. In: Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics Systems, 2006. ITHERM '06. The Tenth Intersociety Conference on. IEEE, pp. 855-860. ISBN 0780395247 (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

light emitting diode (LED)

Yin, Chunyan, Lee, Youngjo, Bailey, Christopher, Riches, Steve, Cartwright, C., Sharpe, R. and Orr, H. (2007) Thermal analysis of LEDS for liquid crystal display's backlighting. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 212-216. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.444141)

light emitting diodes (LEDs)

Yek, Bing Lee, Strusevich, N., Bailey, C., Chun-Yan, Yin and Cartwright, C. (2009) Packaging of light emitting diodes for display backlights: Need for multi-disciplinary design tools. In: Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 205-208. ISBN 978-1-4244-4659-9 (online), 978-1-4244-4658-2 (print) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2009.5270764)

linear visco-elastic

Durairaj, R., Mallik, S., Seman, A., Marks, A. and Ekere, N.N. (2009) Rheological characterisation of solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives used for flip-chip assembly. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209 (8). pp. 3923-3930. ISSN 0924-0136 (doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.09.013)

linearity

Wu, R., Lidgey, F.J., Hayatleh, K. and Hart, B.L. (2010) Differential amplifier with improved gain-accuracy and linearity. Interntional Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, 38 (8). pp. 829-844. ISSN 0098-9886 (doi:10.1002/cta.601)

linguistics

Al-Khonaizi, Mohammed Taqi (1999) Natural Arabic language text understanding. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

lLifetime estimation

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Chris (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

LMS

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive signal combining with unequal channel noise variances. International Journal of Simulation: Systems, Science and Technology, 11 (6). pp. 14-21. ISSN 1473 804x (online), 1473 8031 (print)

load sharing

Leslie, Robert (1997) An evaluation of load sharing algorithms for heterogeneous distributed systems. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

load-induced thermal cycling

Musallam, M., Johnson, C.M., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2009) Real-time comparison of power module failure modes under in-service conditions. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-10. ISBN 978-90-75815-13-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4432-8 (print)

location tracking

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Ultra-wideband cognitive interrogator network for indoor location tracking. Part 1: system architecture and network performance analysis. In: 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424426447 (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699464)

log-map

Oletu, G. and Rapajic, P. (2011) The performance of turbo codes for wireless communication systems. In: ICCRD2011 - 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 346-349. ISBN 9781612848396 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5763919)

loss measurement

Oletu, Grace, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie, Wu, Ruiheng and Eneh, Titus (2012) The smearing filter design techniques for data transmission. In: 2012 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall) Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electonic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4673-1881-5 ISSN 1090-3038 (doi:10.1109/VTCFall.2012.6398948)

low temperature (T<100 C)

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Kay, Robert W., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2007) Computational modelling for reliable flip-chip packaging at sub-100 micron pitch using isotropic conductive adhesives. Microelectronics Reliability, 47 (1). pp. 132-141. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2006.01.004)

Lévy Flights

Anthony, Richard and Ghassemian, Mona (2011) Automatic mobility status estimation in wireless self-organised networks. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 77 (2). pp. 305-321. ISSN 0022-0000 (doi:10.1016/j.jcss.2010.01.009)

m-commerce

Arami, Mitra, Meyer, David and Sester, Antje (2005) Key factors for a better understanding of Mobile Java Games customers. In: Wirtschaftsinformatik 2005: eEconomy, eGovernment, eSociety. Physica-Verlag / Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 351-370. ISBN 978-3-7908-1624-2 (doi:10.1007/3-7908-1624-8_19)

machine control

Pelc, Mariusz (2012) Software reconfigurable fuzzy PI-type controller for DC generator with separate excitation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2012). IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, 291-296 . ISBN 9781467321211 (doi:10.1109/MMAR.2012.6347872)

machining

Wang, W., Liu, Z.D., Tian, Z.J., Huang, Y.H., Liu, Z.X. and Ekere, N.N. (2008) Study of wire electrolytic-spark hybrid machining of silicon solar wafer and surface characteristics. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, 593-596 . ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684417)

magnetic levitation of liquid droplets

Bojarevics, Valdis and Pericleous, Koulis A. (2007) Numerical modelling for electromagnetic processing of materials. In: Magnetohydrodynamics: historical evolution and trends. Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications, 80 (4). Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp. 357-374. ISBN 9781402048326 (doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4833-3)

magnetohydrodynamics

Bojarevics, Valdis, Roy, Alan and Pericleous, Koulis (2011) Numerical model of electrode induction melting for gas atomization. COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 30 (5). pp. 1455-1466. ISSN 0332-1649 (doi:10.1108/03321641111152612)

management of large crowded events

Yamin, Mohammad and Ades, Yasser (2010) Crowd management with RFID & wireless technologies. In: Networks and Communications. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 439-442. ISBN 978-0-7695-3924-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-5364-1 (print) (doi:10.1109/NetCoM.2009.14)

MANET

Bakalis, Panos and Lawal, Bello (2010) Performance evaluation of CBR and TCP traffic models on MANET using DSR routing protocol. In: 2010 International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 318-322. ISBN 9780769539898 (doi:10.1109/CMC.2010.185)

Bello, L., Bakalis, P., Manam, S.J., Eneh, T.I. and Anang, K.A. (2011) Power control and performance comparison of AODV and DSR ad hoc routing protocols. In: Computer Modelling and Simulation (UKSim), 2011 UkSim 13th International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 457-460. ISBN 978-1-61284-705-4 (doi:10.1109/UKSIM.2011.93)

Bello, Lawal, Bakalis, Panos, Manam, Samuel J., Eneh, Titus and Anang, Kwashie A. (2011) Power control and performance comparison of AODV and DSR ad hoc routing protocols. In: Proceedings 2011 UKSim 13th International Conference on Modelling and Simulation (UkSim 2011). IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , Los Alamitos, Caifornia and Washington, US. Tokyo, Japan, pp. 457-460. ISBN 978-0-7695-4376-5 (doi:10.1109/UKSIM.2011.93)

manufacturing knowhow

Gao, James, Cheung, W.M., Bramall, D.G., Maropoulos, Paul G. and Aziz, Hayder (2006) Organizational knowledge encapsulation and re-use in collaborative product development. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 19 (7). pp. 736-750. ISSN 0951-192X (doi:10.1080/09511920500504479)

manufacturing processes

Flynn, David, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2006) Assessment of microInductors for DC-DC converters. In: Proceedings of 2006 International Conference on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP 2006). IEEE. ISBN 978-1-4244-0834-4

MAP algorithms

Oletu, G. and Rapajic, P. (2011) The performance of turbo codes for wireless communication systems. In: ICCRD2011 - 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 346-349. ISBN 9781612848396 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5763919)

marketing

Arami, Mitra, Meyer, David and Sester, Antje (2005) Key factors for a better understanding of Mobile Java Games customers. In: Wirtschaftsinformatik 2005: eEconomy, eGovernment, eSociety. Physica-Verlag / Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 351-370. ISBN 978-3-7908-1624-2 (doi:10.1007/3-7908-1624-8_19)

Markov processes

Sadeghi, Parastoo and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) On information rates of time-varying fading channels modeled as finite-state Markov channels. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 56 (8). pp. 1268-1278. ISSN 0090-6778 (doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2008.060622)

materials

Otiaba, K.C., Ekere, N.N., Amalu, E.H., Bhatti, R.S. and Mallik, S. (2010) Thermal management materials for electronic control unit: trends, processing technology and R&D challenges. In: International Conference on Engineering Research & Development: Advances in Engineering Science & Technology, 7-9 September 2010, Benin City, Africa.

Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Goussetis, G., Arrighi, V., Johnston, K., Adamietz, R., Tilford, T. and Bailey, C. (2012) Post cure behaviour of ancapsulants for QFN packages processed by an open-ended single mode resonant microwave applicator. In: Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC), 2011 13th. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 573-578. ISBN 978-1-4577-1983-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-1981-3 (Online) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2011.6184486)

materials processing

Pericleous, Koulis A. and Bojarevics, Valdis (2007) Pseudo-spectral solutions for fluid flow and heat transfer in electro-metallurgical applications. Progress in Compultational Fluid Dynamics, 7 (2-4). pp. 118-127. ISSN 1468-4349 (doi:10.1504/PCFD.2007.013004)

mathematical algorithms

Qureshi, Athar (2011) Adaptive signal combining and detection in cooperative wireless networks. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

mathematical model

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

mathematical modelling

Bojarevics, Valdis, Roy, Alan and Pericleous, Koulis (2011) Numerical model of electrode induction melting for gas atomization. COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 30 (5). pp. 1455-1466. ISSN 0332-1649 (doi:10.1108/03321641111152612)

maximum entropy

Hu, Luo-quan, Zhu, Hong-bo and Chen, Yifan (2009) Probability distribution of stochastic rays and its applications. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 31 (6). pp. 1405-1409. ISSN 1009-5896 (doi:10.3724/SP.J.1146.2007.01018)

maximum-likelihood sequence detection

Krusevac, Zarko B., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2008) Mutual information performance of differential MPSK detection over time-varying channels. In: Proceedings - 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2752-2756. ISBN 9781424422562

Maxwell's equations

Dinčov, D.D., Parrott, K.A. and Pericleous, K.A. (2004) Heat and mass transfer in two-phase porous materials under intensive microwave heating. Journal of Food Engineering, 65 (3). pp. 403-412. ISSN 0260-8774 (doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.02.011)

Tilford, Tim, Baginski, Ed, Kelder, Jasper, Parrott, Kevin and Pericleous, Koulis A. (2007) Microwave modelling and validation in food thawing applications. Journal of Microwave Power & Electromagnetic Energy, 41 (4). pp. 30-45. ISSN 0832-7823

mcro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices

Prest, M.J., Wang, Y., Huang, F. and Lancaster, M.J. (2008) Silicon comb-drive actuators for low-temperature tuning of superconducting microwave circuits. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 18 (12). p. 125003. ISSN 0960-1317 (Print), 1361-6439 (Online) (doi:10.1088/0960-1317/18/12/125003)

measurement

Tandur, Deepaknath, Duplicy, Jonathan, Arshad, Kamran, Depierre, David, Moessner, Klaus, Lehtomäki, Janne, Briggs, Keith, Gonçalves, Luis and Gameiro, Atílio (2012) Cognitive radio systems evaluation: measurement, modeling, and emulation approach. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 7 (2). pp. 77-84. ISSN 1556-6072 (doi:10.1109/MVT.2012.2190219)

Woodhead, Steve and Armour-Chelu, David (2003) The influence of humidity, temperature and other variables on the electric charging characteristics of particulate aluminium hydroxide in gas-solid pipeline flows. Journal of Electrostatics, 58 (3-4). pp. 171-183. ISSN 0304-3886 (doi:10.1016/S0304-3886(03)00046-9)

media access control

Sadeghi, Parastoo, Kennedy, Rodney A., Rapajic, Pedrag B. and Shams, Ramtin (2008) Finite-state Markov modeling of fading channels: a survey of principles and applications. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 25 (5). pp. 57-80. ISSN 1053-5888 (doi:10.1109/MSP.2008.926683)

medical and patient monitoring

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Human respiration rate estimation using ultra-wideband distributed cognitive radar system. International Journal of Automation and Computing, 5 (4). pp. 325-333. ISSN 1476-8186 (doi:10.1007/s11633-008-0325-3)

melting

Bojarevics, V. and Pericleous, K. (2008) Dynamic melting model for small samples in cold crucible. COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 27 (2). pp. 350-358. ISSN 0332-1649 (doi:10.1108/03321640810847634)

message authentication

Adekunle, A.A. and Woodhead, S.R. (2010) An efficient authenticated-encryption with associated-data block cipher mode for wireless sensor networks. In: Wired/Wireless Internet Communications. 8th International Conference, WWIC 2010, Lulea, Sweden, June 1-3, 2010. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (6074). Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg / NewYork, pp. 375-385. ISBN 978-3-642-13314-5 (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13315-2_31)

metal matrix composites

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Best, Chris and Bhatti, Raj (2011) Investigation of thermal management materials for automotive electronic control units. Applied Thermal Engineering, 31 (2-3). pp. 355-362. ISSN 1359-4311 (doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.09.023)

metallization

Mallik, S., Bauer, R., Hübner, F. and Ekere, N.N. (2011) Evaluating print performance of Sn-Ag-Cu leadfree solder pastes used in electronics assembly process. In: International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies (AMPT2010). AIP Conference Proceedings (1315/1). American Institute of Physics (AIP), Melville, NY, USA, pp. 33-38. ISBN 978-0-7354-0871-5 ISSN 0094-243X (doi:10.1063/1.3552465)

metallurgy

Mallik, Sabuj (2009) Study of the time-dependent rheological behaviour of lead-free solder pastes and flux mediums used for flip-chip assembly applications. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

metals

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C., Zhong, H.W., Alam, M.O. and Lai, J.K.L. (2007) Study of the thermal stress in a Pb-free half-bump solder joint under current stressing. Applied Physics Letters, 90 (23). ISSN 000-6951 (doi:10.1063/1.2747183)

methodology

Hawthorne, James and Anthony, Richard (2010) A methodology for the use of the teleo-reactive programming technique in autonomic computing. In: Proceedings: 11th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD2010). IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 245-250. ISBN 978-0-7695-4088-7 (doi:10.1109/SNPD.2010.44)

Tang, Y.K., Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Optimisation methodology for risk mitigation in advanced micro-system electronics manufacturing. In: EngOpt 2008 - International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7

micro and nano system

Tang, Y.K., Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Optimisation methodology for risk mitigation in advanced micro-system electronics manufacturing. In: EngOpt 2008 - International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7

Micro-electronic displays

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Riches, Steve, Bartholomew, Martin and Tebbit, Nigel (2006) Thermo-mechanical analysis of the packaging process for micro-electronic displays. In: 7th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multiphysics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, 2006. EuroSime 2006. IEEE Computer Society, pp. 190-195. ISBN 1 4244 0275 1 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2006.1644051)

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher, Riches, Steve and Bartholomew, Martin (2006) Predicting the behaviour of micro-electronic displays using computational mechanics. In: 14th Annual Joint Conference of the Association for Computational Mechanics in Engineering (ACME) and the Irish Society for Scientific and Engineering Computation (ISSEC), Queen's University of Belfast.

micro-electronics manufacture

Sinclair, Keith I., Tilford, Tim, Goussetis, George, Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2008) Advanced microwave oven for rapid curing of encapsulant. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 551-556. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (print) 978-1-4244-2813-7 (online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684409)

micro-grids

Grau Unda, I., Papadopoulos, P., Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Cipcigan, L.M. and Jenkins, N. (2011) Energy storage for balancing a local distribution network area. In: Energy Storage in the Emerging Era of Smart Grids. InTech, New York, USA, pp. 301-320. ISBN 978-953-307-269-2 (doi:10.5772/18305)

micro-machining process

Tang, Ying Kit, Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Uncertainty analysis to minimise risk in designing micro-electronics manufacturing processes. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 941-946. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684478)

micro-manufactured

Lu, Hua, Flynn, David, Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2006) Computer modeling of a micro-manufactured one-turn inductor. In: Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE CPMT Conference on High Density Microsystem Design and Packaging and Component Failure Analysis, 2006. IEEE. ISBN 1 4244 0489 4 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2006.1707562)

micro-probe

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Bailey, Christopher, Leach, Richard, Hughes, Ben, Wilson, Alan, O'Neill, William, Dorey, Robert, Shaw, Christopher, Underhill, Daniel and Almond, Heather (2008) Modelling and prototyping the conceptual design of 3D CMM micro-probe. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 193-198. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684348)

microelectronic circuits

Prest, M.J., Wang, Y., Huang, F. and Lancaster, M.J. (2008) Silicon comb-drive actuators for low-temperature tuning of superconducting microwave circuits. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 18 (12). p. 125003. ISSN 0960-1317 (Print), 1361-6439 (Online) (doi:10.1088/0960-1317/18/12/125003)

microelectronics

Bailey, Christopher, Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2007) Application of modelling for predicting the behaviour of polymers and adhesives in microelectronic and photonic devices. In: 6th International Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 240-244. ISBN 9781424411863 (doi:10.1109/POLYTR.2007.4339175)

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Hughes, Michael, Yin, Chunyan and Gwyer, David (2007) Multi-physics modelling for microelectronics and microsystems - current capabilities and future challenges. In: EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 4-11. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.360048)

Ekpu, Mathias, Bhatti, Raj, Ekere, Ndy, Mallik, Sabuj, Amalu, Emeka and Otiaba, Kenny (2011) Investigation of effects of heat sinks on thermal performance of microelectronic package. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 127-132. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145164)

Morris, James E., Tilford, Tim, Ferenets, M. and Bailey, Christopher (2009) A critical analysis of polymer cure modeling for microelectronics applications. In: IMAPS Nordic Conference 2009, 13-15 September 2009, Tønsberg, Norway.

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Coupled FDTD-FVM simulation of microwave heating of polymer materials for micro-systems packaging applications. Annual microwave heating symposium (41st). pp. 7-11. ISSN 1070-0129

microelectronics manufacturing

Tilford, Tim, Ferenets, M., Morris, James E., Krumme, A., Pavuluri, S., Rajaguru, P.R., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. and Bailey, Christopher (2010) Application of particle swarm optimisation to evaluation of polymer cure kinetics models. Journal of Algorithms & Computational Technology, 4 (1). pp. 121-146. ISSN 1748-3018 (doi:10.1260/1748-3018.4.1.121)

microelectronics packaging

Ferenets, M., Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2009) Microwave curing of thermosetting polymer materials in microelectronics applications. In: Baltic Polymer Symposium 2009, 22-25 September 2009, Ventspils, Latvia.

Morris, J.E., Tilford, T., Bailey, C., Sinclair, K.I. and Desmulliez, M.P.Y. (2009) Polymer cure modeling for microelectronics applications. In: 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, 2009. ISSE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-4260-7 (print) (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2009.5206929)

microfabricated solenoid inductor

Lu, Hua, Flynn, David, Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, M.Y. (2006) An analysis of a microfabricated solenoid inductor. In: Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE, pp. 556-561. ISBN 1 4244 0552 1 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280058)

microinductor

Flynn, David, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2008) Design, modeling and characterization of a microinductor for future DC-DC power converters. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 577-582. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684414)

microinductors

Flynn, David, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2006) Assessment of microInductors for DC-DC converters. In: Proceedings of 2006 International Conference on Electronic Materials and Packaging (EMAP 2006). IEEE. ISBN 978-1-4244-0834-4

micromachining

Wang, Yi, Ke, Maolong, Lancaster, M.J. and Huang, F. (2009) Micromachined millimeter-wave rectangular-coaxial branch-line coupler with enhanced bandwidth. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 57 (7). pp. 1655-1660. ISSN 0018-9480 (doi:10.1109/TMTT.2009.2021872)

Wang, Yi, Ke, Maolong, Lancaster, Michael J. and Chen, Jian (2011) Micromachined 300-GHz SU-8-based slotted waveguide antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 10. pp. 573-576. ISSN 1536-1225 (doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2158285)

microscopy

Takyi, G., Amalu, E.H. and Bernasko, P.K. (2011) Effect of solder joint integrity on the thermal performance of a TEC for a 980nm pump laser module. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 23 (2). pp. 115-119. ISSN 0954-0911 (print) (doi:10.1108/09540911111120186)

microstructure

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj, Seman, Anton, Marks, Antony and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Investigation of wall-slip effect on paste release characteristic in flip-chip stencil printing process. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1328-1333. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763615)

Mallik, Sabuj, Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Influence of solder paste components on rheological behaviour. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, USA, pp. 1135-1140. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684512)

Marks, A.E., Mallik, S., Ekere, N.N. and Seman, A. (2008) Effect of temperature on slumping behaviour of lead-free solder paste and its rheological simulation. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 829-832. ISBN 97814244-28137 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684459)

Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Development of an in-situ, non-destructive ultrasonic monitoring technique for solder pastes. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 209-214. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684351)

Seman, Anton, Ekere, Ndy, Ashenden, Stuart J., Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) In-situ non-destructive ultrasonic rheology technique for monitoring different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1448-1454. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763635)

microsystem design

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

microsystems

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Tilford, Tim, Xue, Xiangdong, Alam, M.O., Yin, Chunyan and Hughes, Michael (2008) Modelling technologies and applications. In: Nanopackaging: Nanotechnologies and Electronics Packaging. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, USA, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0-387-47325-3 (Print) 978-0-387-47326-0 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47325-3_2)

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Tang, Ying Kit, Xue, Xiangdong and Tilford, Tim (2008) Multi-physics modelling for the fabrication, packaging and reliability of micro-systems components. In: 8th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM8) and 5th European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering (ECCOMAS 2008), 30 June - 4 July 2008, Venice, Italy. International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), Barcelona, Spain. ISBN 978-84-96736-55-9

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Hughes, Michael, Yin, Chunyan and Gwyer, David (2007) Multi-physics modelling for microelectronics and microsystems - current capabilities and future challenges. In: EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 4-11. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.360048)

Durairaj, Rajkumar (2006) Rheological characterisation of solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives (ICAs) for microsystems assembly technology. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

Xue, Xiangdong, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2011) Integration of analytical techniques in stochastic optimization of microsystem reliability. Microelectronics Reliability, 51 (5). pp. 936-945. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2011.01.008)

microwave

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Coupled FDTD-FVM simulation of microwave heating of polymer materials for micro-systems packaging applications. Annual microwave heating symposium (41st). pp. 7-11. ISSN 1070-0129

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Multiphysics simulation of microwave curing of polymer materials in micro-electronics packaging applications. In: Proceedings book 11th International Conference on Microwave and High Frequency Heating, Oradea, Romania, September, 3-6 2007. University of Oradea, Romania, Oradea, Romania, pp. 189-192. ISBN 9789737593337

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Rajaguru, P.R., Morris, James E., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. and Bailey, Christopher (2009) Numerical optimisation of polymer curing using a dual-section microwave system. Annual microwave heating symposium (43rd). pp. 129-136. ISSN 1070-0129

microwave breast screening

Teo, Jianqi, Chen, Yifan, Soh, Cheong Boon, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Putti, Thomas Choudary and Wang, Shih-Chang (2010) An overview of radar based ultra wideband breast cancer detection algorithms. International Journal of Ultra Wideband Communications and Systems, 1 (4). pp. 273-281. ISSN 1758-728X (Print), 1758-7298 (Online) (doi:10.1504/IJUWBCS.2010.034308)

microwave cavity perturbation

Dobson, R., Wu, R. and Callaghan, P. (2012) Blood glucose monitoring using microwave cavity perturbation. Electronics Letters, 48 (15). pp. 905-906. ISSN 0013-5194 (doi:10.1049/el.2012.1811)

microwave circuits

Prest, M.J., Wang, Y., Huang, F. and Lancaster, M.J. (2008) Silicon comb-drive actuators for low-temperature tuning of superconducting microwave circuits. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 18 (12). p. 125003. ISSN 0960-1317 (Print), 1361-6439 (Online) (doi:10.1088/0960-1317/18/12/125003)

microwave curing

Ferenets, M., Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2009) Microwave curing of thermosetting polymer materials in microelectronics applications. In: Baltic Polymer Symposium 2009, 22-25 September 2009, Ventspils, Latvia.

Sinclair, K.I., Goussetis, G., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Sangster, A.J., Tilford, T., Bailey, C. and Parrott, A.K. (2008) Optimization of an open-ended microwave oven for microelectronics packaging. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 56 (11). pp. 2635-2641. ISSN 0018-9480 (doi:10.1109/TMTT.2008.2005925)

microwave curing system

Adamietz, R., Müller, G., Othman, N., Eicher, F., Tilford, T., Ferenets, M., Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M. P.Y. and Bailey, C. (2010) On the integration of microwave curing systems into microelectronics assembly processes. In: Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, ESTC 2010 - Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781424485536 (Print), 9781424485543 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2010.5642827)

microwave energy

Adamietz, R., Müller, G., Othman, N., Eicher, F., Tilford, T., Ferenets, M., Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M. P.Y. and Bailey, C. (2010) On the integration of microwave curing systems into microelectronics assembly processes. In: Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, ESTC 2010 - Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781424485536 (Print), 9781424485543 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2010.5642827)

microwave heating

Dinčov, D.D., Parrott, K.A. and Pericleous, K.A. (2004) Heat and mass transfer in two-phase porous materials under intensive microwave heating. Journal of Food Engineering, 65 (3). pp. 403-412. ISSN 0260-8774 (doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.02.011)

Tilford, Tim, Baginski, Ed, Kelder, Jasper, Parrott, Kevin and Pericleous, Koulis A. (2007) Microwave modelling and validation in food thawing applications. Journal of Microwave Power & Electromagnetic Energy, 41 (4). pp. 30-45. ISSN 0832-7823

microwave measurements

Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Goussetis, G., Arrighi, V., Johnston, K., Adamietz, R., Tilford, T. and Bailey, C. (2012) Post cure behaviour of ancapsulants for QFN packages processed by an open-ended single mode resonant microwave applicator. In: Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC), 2011 13th. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 573-578. ISBN 978-1-4577-1983-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-1981-3 (Online) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2011.6184486)

microwave oven

Tilford, T., Ferenets, M., Adamietz, R., Pavuluri, S.K., Morris, J.E., Desmulliez, M.P.Y. and Bailey, C. (2010) Numerical analysis of microwave underfill cure in ball-grid packages. In: Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, ESTC 2010 - Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781424485536 (Print), 9781424485543 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2010.5642822)

microwave ovens

Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Goussetis, G., Arrighi, V., Johnston, K., Adamietz, R., Tilford, T. and Bailey, C. (2012) Post cure behaviour of ancapsulants for QFN packages processed by an open-ended single mode resonant microwave applicator. In: Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC), 2011 13th. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 573-578. ISBN 978-1-4577-1983-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-1981-3 (Online) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2011.6184486)

microwave radiation

Goussetis, George, Sinclair, Keith I., Sangster, Alan J., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Tilford, Tim, Parrott, Kevin and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Microwave curing for high density package. In: 2007 International Symposium on High Density Design Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 1. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283552)

microwave system

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Goussetis, George, Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2008) Comparison of encapsulant curing with convention and microwave systems. In: 33rd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium (IEMT), 2008. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781424433926 (print) 9781424433933 (electronic) (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2008.5507869)

microwave systems

Sinclair, Keith I., Tilford, Tim, Goussetis, George, Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2008) Advanced microwave oven for rapid curing of encapsulant. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 551-556. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (print) 978-1-4244-2813-7 (online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684409)

microwave theory and techniques

Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Goussetis, G., Arrighi, V., Johnston, K., Adamietz, R., Tilford, T. and Bailey, C. (2012) Post cure behaviour of ancapsulants for QFN packages processed by an open-ended single mode resonant microwave applicator. In: Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC), 2011 13th. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 573-578. ISBN 978-1-4577-1983-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-1981-3 (Online) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2011.6184486)

microwaves

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Goussetis, George, Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Multiphysics simulation of microwave curing in micro-electronics packaging applications. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 19 (3). pp. 26-33. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910710843757)

middleware

Pelc, Mariusz and Anthony, Richard (2010) Policy-based self-management in embedded systems. In: UNSPECIFIED SIWN Press, pp. 43-59. ISSN 1751-1461 (Print), 2051-5642 (Online)

millimeter-wave devices

Wang, Yi, Ke, Maolong, Lancaster, M.J. and Huang, F. (2009) Micromachined millimeter-wave rectangular-coaxial branch-line coupler with enhanced bandwidth. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 57 (7). pp. 1655-1660. ISSN 0018-9480 (doi:10.1109/TMTT.2009.2021872)

millimeter-wave waveguides

Wang, Yi, Ke, Maolong, Lancaster, Michael J. and Chen, Jian (2011) Micromachined 300-GHz SU-8-based slotted waveguide antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 10. pp. 573-576. ISSN 1536-1225 (doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2158285)

MIMO

Zaman, Nafis Imtiaz, Al Mamun, Kazi M.D. Amullah, Uddin, Abu Moen Mohammad Salah and Kanakis, Triantafyllos (2010) Performance analysis of MIMO relaying channels'cooperative diversity for mobile networks. In: Proceedings - 2nd International Symposium on Data, Privacy, and E-Commerce, ISDPE 2010. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 95-99. ISBN 9781424483778 (Print), 9780769542034 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISDPE.2010.28)

MIMO channel capacity

Rapajic, Predrag, Kennedy, Rodney A. and Krusevac, Snezana M. (2007) Effect of signal and noise mutual coupling on MIMO channel capacity. Wireless Personal Communications, 40 (3). pp. 317-328. ISSN 0929-6212 (doi:10.1007/s11277-006-9193-8)

mimo configurations

Kanakis, Triantafyllos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) Radio propagation modeling for capacity optimization in wireless relay MIMO systems with partial CSI. In: 2008 IEEE 10th International symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 211-215. ISBN 9781424422036 (doi:10.1109/ISSSTA.2008.44)

MIMO OFDM

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P. and Anang, K. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser receivers in MIMO OFDM wireless communication. In: Communication Technology (ICCT), 2010 12th IEEE International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 934-937. ISBN 978-1-4244-6868-3 (doi:10.1109/ICCT.2010.5688544)

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

Eneh, Titus, Oletu, Grace, Anang, Kwashie, Rapajic, Predrag and Eze, J.U. (2011) Adaptive vector precoding for multiuser MIMO OFDM. In: International Conference on ICT for Africa 2011 (ICT4Africa 2011) , 23-26 March 2011, Covenant University, Otta, Nigeria. (Submitted)

Eneh, Titus Ikechukwu, Oletu, Grace, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie and Bello, Lawal (2011) Adaptive multiuser receivers scheme for MIMO OFDM over iterative-equalization for single-carrier transmission. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences (JETEAS), 2 (2). pp. 282-288. ISSN 2141-7016

MIMO radar

Chen, Yifan, Craddock, I.J., Kosmas, P., Ghavami, M. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Multiple-input multiple-output radar for lesion classification in ultrawideband breast imaging. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 4 (1). pp. 187-201. ISSN 1932-4553 (doi:10.1109/JSTSP.2009.2038975)

MIMO relay channels

Rapajic, Predrag and Kanakis, Triantafyllos (2008) MIMO relay channels with partial channel knowledge/estimation error and spatial correlation. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Signal Processing and Telecommunication Systems ICSPCS'2007 Australia, Gold Coast December 17-19, 2007. DSP for Communication Systems, Tarrawanna, New South Wales, Australia, pp. 43-47. ISBN 9780975693445

MIMO Systems

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Anang, K.A. and Bello, Lawal (2012) Adaptive MMSE Multiuser Detection in MIMO OFDM wireless communication system. In: Advanced Materials Research. Scientific Net, pp. 233-240. ISBN 978-3-03785-270-5 ISSN 1662-8985 (doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.367.233)

Eneh, Titus Ikechukwu (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser receivers in MIMO OFDM wireless communication systems. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

MIMO wireless communication systems

Kanakis, Triantafyllos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) Radio propagation modeling for capacity optimization in wireless relay MIMO systems with partial CSI. In: 2008 IEEE 10th International symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 211-215. ISBN 9781424422036 (doi:10.1109/ISSSTA.2008.44)

MIMO-OFDM systems

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

Miner's linear damage accumulation

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Bailey, Christopher and Newcombe, David (2007) Lifetime prediction for power electronics module substrate mount-down solder interconnect. In: HDP'07: Proceedings Of The 2007 International Symposium On High Density Packaging And Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 40-45. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283558)

miniaturisation

Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2011) Interconnect technologies using carbon nanotubes: Current status and future challenges. In: Electronics Technology (ISSE), 2011 34th International Spring Seminar on. 2011 34th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Danvers, M, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4577-2111-3 ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2011.6053539)

miniaturization

Amalu, Emeka H., Lui, Y.T., Ekere, Ndy, Bhatti, R.S. and Takyi, G. (2011) Investigation of the effects of reflow profile parameters on lead-free solder bump volumes and joint integrity. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, USA, pp. 639-644. (doi:10.1063/1.3552519)

miniaturized consumer electronic products

Alam, M.O. and Bailey, C. (2011) Introduction to adhesives joining technology for electronics. In: Advanced adhesives in electronics: Materials, properties and applications. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, UK. ISBN 9781845695767

minimal cost

Nielsen, D., Yahya, Y., White, A. and Zhou, Li (2011) Using freeware for collaborative service delivery in higher education - a case study analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, ICEEI 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781457707537 (doi:10.1109/ICEEI.2011.6021804)

minimum phase overall impulse response

Oletu, G., Rapajic, P., Eneh, T. and Anang, K. (2012) Enhanced equalization for mobile communication systems. In: Computer Modeling and Simulation (EMS). The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. , Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 446-450. ISBN 978-1-4673-0060-5 (doi:10.1109/EMS.2011.32)

minimum spanning tree

Timotheou, Stelios and Loukas, Georgios (2009) Autonomous networked robots for the establishment of wireless communication in uncertain emergency response scenarios. In: Proceedings of the 2009 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC '09). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, pp. 1171-1175. ISBN 9781605581668 (doi:10.1145/1529282.1529542)

ML detections

Krusevac, Zarko B., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2008) Mutual information performance of differential MPSK detection over time-varying channels. In: Proceedings - 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2752-2756. ISBN 9781424422562

MMSE

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P. and Anang, K. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser receivers in MIMO OFDM wireless communication. In: Communication Technology (ICCT), 2010 12th IEEE International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 934-937. ISBN 978-1-4244-6868-3 (doi:10.1109/ICCT.2010.5688544)

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

Eneh, Titus, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie, Bello, L. and Qureshi, Athar (2010) Information capacity of the communications systems with adaptive MMSE receivers. In: International Conference On Future Information Technology (ICFIT 2010), 14-15 Dec 2010, Changsha, Hunan, China.

MMSE-MUD

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection (A-MMSE-MUD) in asynchronous cooperative CDMA networks. In: SoftCOM 2010 - International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 260 -264. ISBN 9781424486632 (Print), 9789532900040 (Online)

mobile ad hoc network

Anang, Kwashie A., Bello, Lawal, Eneh, Titus I., Bakalis, Panos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2012) The performance of Dynamic Source Routing protocol to path loss models at carrier frequencies above 2 GHz. In: 2011 IEEE 13th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT). Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 151-155. ISBN 978-1-61284-306-3 (print) (doi:10.1109/ICCT.2011.6157852)

Mobile Ad hoc Network broadcasting

Islam, J. and Ghassemian, M. (2010) XOR based multiple-criteria broadcasting in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops. IEEE INFOCOM 2010 . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ 08854, pp. 1-2. ISBN 978-1-4244-6739-6 (electronic), 978-1-4244-6739-6 (print) (doi:10.1109/INFCOMW.2010.5466688)

mobile ad hoc networks

Bello, Lawal, Bakalis, Panos, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie A. and Eneh, Titus I. (2011) Adaptive receiver power routing protocol for mobile ad hoc wireless network. Journal of Communications, 6 (7). pp. 571-580. ISSN 1796-2021 (doi:10.4304/jcm.6.7.571-580)

mobile communication

Ghassemian, Mona and Aghvami, Hamid (2008) Mobility to improve efficiency of data collection in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. IEEE Conference Publications . Insitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-2643-0 (Print), 978-1-4244-2644-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699858)

mobile communication system

Callaghan, P., Sagor, M.H. and Batchelor, J.C. (2011) Control of ground plane influence on antenna radiation pattern for mobile handheld devices. In: Antennas and Propagation Conference (LAPC). IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Loughborough, UK, pp. 1-4. ISBN 978-1-4577-1014-8 ISSN 978-1-4577-1015-5 (online) (doi:10.1109/LAPC.2011.6114127)

mobile communication systems

Kanakis, Triantafyllos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) Radio propagation modeling for capacity optimization in wireless relay MIMO systems with partial CSI. In: 2008 IEEE 10th International symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 211-215. ISBN 9781424422036 (doi:10.1109/ISSSTA.2008.44)

mobile entertainment

Arami, Mitra, Meyer, David and Sester, Antje (2005) Key factors for a better understanding of Mobile Java Games customers. In: Wirtschaftsinformatik 2005: eEconomy, eGovernment, eSociety. Physica-Verlag / Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 351-370. ISBN 978-3-7908-1624-2 (doi:10.1007/3-7908-1624-8_19)

Mobile Java Games

Arami, Mitra, Meyer, David and Sester, Antje (2005) Key factors for a better understanding of Mobile Java Games customers. In: Wirtschaftsinformatik 2005: eEconomy, eGovernment, eSociety. Physica-Verlag / Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 351-370. ISBN 978-3-7908-1624-2 (doi:10.1007/3-7908-1624-8_19)

mobile networks

Zaman, Nafis Imtiaz, Al Mamun, Kazi M.D. Amullah, Uddin, Abu Moen Mohammad Salah and Kanakis, Triantafyllos (2010) Performance analysis of MIMO relaying channels'cooperative diversity for mobile networks. In: Proceedings - 2nd International Symposium on Data, Privacy, and E-Commerce, ISDPE 2010. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 95-99. ISBN 9781424483778 (Print), 9780769542034 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISDPE.2010.28)

mobility cognitive radios

Durowoju, Olasunkanmi, Arshad, Kamran and Moessner, Klaus (2012) Distributed power control algorithm for cognitive radios with primary protection via spectrum sensing under user mobility. Ad Hoc Networks, 10 (5). pp. 740-751. ISSN 1570-8705 (doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2011.02.005)

mobility models and metrics

Anthony, Richard and Ghassemian, Mona (2011) Automatic mobility status estimation in wireless self-organised networks. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 77 (2). pp. 305-321. ISSN 0022-0000 (doi:10.1016/j.jcss.2010.01.009)

model

Chen, Yifan, Yuen, Chau, Zhang, Yan and Zhang, Zhenrong (2007) Diversity gains of generalised distributed antenna systems with cooperative users. In: 2007 IEEE Wireless Communications & Networking Conference. IEEE Explore, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 797-802. ISBN 1424406587 (doi:10.1109/WCNC.2007.152)

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Energy planning in Brazil. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

modeling

Morris, James E., Tilford, Tim, Ferenets, M. and Bailey, Christopher (2009) A critical analysis of polymer cure modeling for microelectronics applications. In: IMAPS Nordic Conference 2009, 13-15 September 2009, Tønsberg, Norway.

Tandur, Deepaknath, Duplicy, Jonathan, Arshad, Kamran, Depierre, David, Moessner, Klaus, Lehtomäki, Janne, Briggs, Keith, Gonçalves, Luis and Gameiro, Atílio (2012) Cognitive radio systems evaluation: measurement, modeling, and emulation approach. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 7 (2). pp. 77-84. ISSN 1556-6072 (doi:10.1109/MVT.2012.2190219)

modeling processes

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2010) Modeling the structural breakdown of solder paste using the structural kinetic model. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 19 (1). pp. 40-45. ISSN 1059-9495 (Print) 1544-1024 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11665-009-9448-0)

modelling

Bojarevics, V. and Pericleous, K. (2008) Dynamic melting model for small samples in cold crucible. COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 27 (2). pp. 350-358. ISSN 0332-1649 (doi:10.1108/03321640810847634)

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Bailey, Christopher, Leach, Richard, Hughes, Ben, Wilson, Alan, O'Neill, William, Dorey, Robert, Shaw, Christopher, Underhill, Daniel and Almond, Heather (2008) Modelling and prototyping the conceptual design of 3D CMM micro-probe. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 193-198. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684348)

modelling methodology

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Amalou, Farid, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2008) Modelling of nano-imprint forming process for the production of miniaturised 3D structures. In: International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Micro-Systems, 2008. EuroSimE 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 497-504. ISBN 978-1-4244-2127-5 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2008.4525088)

modelling technologies

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Tilford, Tim, Xue, Xiangdong, Alam, M.O., Yin, Chunyan and Hughes, Michael (2008) Modelling technologies and applications. In: Nanopackaging: Nanotechnologies and Electronics Packaging. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, USA, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0-387-47325-3 (Print) 978-0-387-47326-0 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47325-3_2)

modes of operation

Adekunle, A.A. and Woodhead, S.R. (2010) An efficient authenticated-encryption with associated-data block cipher mode for wireless sensor networks. In: Wired/Wireless Internet Communications. 8th International Conference, WWIC 2010, Lulea, Sweden, June 1-3, 2010. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (6074). Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg / NewYork, pp. 375-385. ISBN 978-3-642-13314-5 (doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13315-2_31)

modularity

Lin, Yong and Pekkarinen, Saara (2011) QFD-based modular logistics service design. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 26 (5). pp. 344-356. ISSN 0885-8624 (doi:10.1108/08858621111144406)

modulo-2 arithmetic calculation based routing technique

Islam, J. and Ghassemian, M. (2010) XOR based multiple-criteria broadcasting in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops. IEEE INFOCOM 2010 . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ 08854, pp. 1-2. ISBN 978-1-4244-6739-6 (electronic), 978-1-4244-6739-6 (print) (doi:10.1109/INFCOMW.2010.5466688)

molecular imaging

Obonyo, Onyechi, Fisher, Emma, Edwards, Mark and Douroumis, Dennis (2010) Quantum dots synthesis and biological applications as imaging and drug delivery systems. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 30 (4). pp. 283-301. ISSN 0738-8551 (Print), 1549-7801 (Online) (doi:10.3109/07388551.2010.487184)

monitoring

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

Monte Carlo simulation

Mallik, A., Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Firth, P. (2009) Design for reliability methodology for micro laser welding of pigtail fibres. In: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-7. ISBN 978-1-4244-4161-7 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4160-0 (print) (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938409)

Moore-Penrose pseudo inverse

Nijsure, Y., Litchfield, C., Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, P.B. (2009) Vector precoding scheme for multi-user MIMO systems. In: Vehicular Technology Conference Fall (VTC 2009-Fall). Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-2514-3 (print), 978-1-4244-2515-0 (electronic) ISSN 1090-3038 (doi:10.1109/VETECF.2009.5378987)

morphology-dependent UWB microwave backscatter

Chen, Yifan, Craddock, I.J., Kosmas, P., Ghavami, M. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Multiple-input multiple-output radar for lesion classification in ultrawideband breast imaging. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 4 (1). pp. 187-201. ISSN 1932-4553 (doi:10.1109/JSTSP.2009.2038975)

moving meshes

Tilford, Tim, Baginski, Ed, Kelder, Jasper, Parrott, Kevin and Pericleous, Koulis A. (2007) Microwave modelling and validation in food thawing applications. Journal of Microwave Power & Electromagnetic Energy, 41 (4). pp. 30-45. ISSN 0832-7823

MPSK

Rapajic, Predrag and Krusevac, Zarko B. (2008) Equivalent channel for capacity analysis of differential detection over time-varying communication channels. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Signal Processing and Telecommunication Systems ICSPCS'2007 Australia, Gold Coast December 17-19, 2007. DSP for Communication Systems, Tarrawanna, New South Wales, Australia, pp. 21-26. ISBN 9780975693445

MUD

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P. and Anang, K. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser receivers in MIMO OFDM wireless communication. In: Communication Technology (ICCT), 2010 12th IEEE International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 934-937. ISBN 978-1-4244-6868-3 (doi:10.1109/ICCT.2010.5688544)

mulation experiments

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection (A-MMSE-MUD) in asynchronous cooperative CDMA networks. In: SoftCOM 2010 - International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 260 -264. ISBN 9781424486632 (Print), 9789532900040 (Online)

multi hop data relays

Al Mamun, Kazi Md. Abdullah and Zaman, Nafis Imtiaz (2010) Cooperative diversity performance of SISO relaying channel for mobile networks. In: Ninth International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science (DCABES), 2010. International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science . IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 249-253. ISBN 978-1-4244-7539-1 (doi:10.1109/DCABES.2010.57)

multi-antenna communication systems

Krusevac, Snezana M., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2006) Mutual coupling effect on thermal noise in multi-element antenna systems. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 59. pp. 325-333. ISSN 1070-4698 (doi:10.2528/PIER05091103)

multi-antenna wireless communication

Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2009) Adaptive virtual relaying MIMO decode and forward. In: Wireless Communications & Signal Processing. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-5668-0 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4856-2 (print) (doi:10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371515)

multi-cell

Morato, M., Chen, Yifan, Yuen, Chau and Lei, Zhongding (2011) Decentralized block diagonalization algorithms for distributed MIMO systems. In: International Symposium on Wireless and Pervasive Computing, ISWPC 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424498680 (Print), 9781424498673 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISWPC.2011.5751334)

multi-disciplinary analysis

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

multi-physics

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Tang, Ying Kit, Xue, Xiangdong and Tilford, Tim (2008) Multi-physics modelling for the fabrication, packaging and reliability of micro-systems components. In: 8th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM8) and 5th European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering (ECCOMAS 2008), 30 June - 4 July 2008, Venice, Italy. International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), Barcelona, Spain. ISBN 978-84-96736-55-9

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

Zhu, Xiaoxin, Kotadia, H., Xu, Sha, Lu, Hua, Mannan, S.H., Chan, Y.C. and Bailey, C. (2011) Multi-physics computer simulation of the electromigration phenomenon. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 448-452. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066874)

multi-physics modelling

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Hughes, Michael, Yin, Chunyan and Gwyer, David (2007) Multi-physics modelling for microelectronics and microsystems - current capabilities and future challenges. In: EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 4-11. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.360048)

multi-user

Morato, M., Chen, Yifan, Yuen, Chau and Lei, Zhongding (2011) Decentralized block diagonalization algorithms for distributed MIMO systems. In: International Symposium on Wireless and Pervasive Computing, ISWPC 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424498680 (Print), 9781424498673 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISWPC.2011.5751334)

multi-user communication

Balasubramanyam, Ramkumar (2008) Adaptive iterative multiuser detection for wireless communication systems. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

multi-user receivers

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

multicarrier

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Anang, K.A. and Bello, Lawal (2012) Adaptive MMSE Multiuser Detection in MIMO OFDM wireless communication system. In: Advanced Materials Research. Scientific Net, pp. 233-240. ISBN 978-3-03785-270-5 ISSN 1662-8985 (doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.367.233)

Eneh, Titus Ikechukwu (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser receivers in MIMO OFDM wireless communication systems. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

multichip modules

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Chris (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

multinational companies

Thomas, Stephen, Hall, David and Corral, Violeta (2004) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Asia-Pacific. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

multinationals

Hall, David (2006) Corporate actors: a global review of multinational corporations in the water and electricity sectors. In: Beyond the market: the future of public services. Public Services Yearbook (2005/6). TNI / Public Services Internatinal Research Unit (PSIRU), London, UK, pp. 179-185.

multipath and inter-channel interference

Al Mamun, Kazi Md. Abdullah and Zaman, Nafis Imtiaz (2010) Cooperative diversity performance of SISO relaying channel for mobile networks. In: Ninth International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science (DCABES), 2010. International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science . IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 249-253. ISBN 978-1-4244-7539-1 (doi:10.1109/DCABES.2010.57)

multipath channels

Khan, Noor M., Simsim, Mohammed T. and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) A generalized model for the spatial characteristics of the cellular mobile channel. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 57 (1). pp. 22-37. ISSN 0018-9545 (doi:10.1109/TVT.2007.904532)

multiphysics

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Multiphysics simulation of microwave curing of polymer materials in micro-electronics packaging applications. In: Proceedings book 11th International Conference on Microwave and High Frequency Heating, Oradea, Romania, September, 3-6 2007. University of Oradea, Romania, Oradea, Romania, pp. 189-192. ISBN 9789737593337

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Rajaguru, P.R., Morris, James E., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. and Bailey, Christopher (2009) Numerical optimisation of polymer curing using a dual-section microwave system. Annual microwave heating symposium (43rd). pp. 129-136. ISSN 1070-0129

Xue, Xiangdong, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2011) Integration of analytical techniques in stochastic optimization of microsystem reliability. Microelectronics Reliability, 51 (5). pp. 936-945. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2011.01.008)

multiphysics modelling

Tilford, Tim, Pavuluri, S., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2009) On variable frequency microwave processing of heterogeneous chip-on-board assemblies. In: International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2009. ICEPT-HDP '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 927-931. ISBN 978-1-4244-4659-9 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2009.5270558)

multiple ad hoc networks

Hamadani, Ehsan and Rakocevic, Veselin (2007) TCP Contention Control: a cross layer approach to improve TCP performance in multihop ad hoc networks. In: Wired/Wireless Internet Communications: 5th International Conference, WWIC 2007, Coimbra, Portugal, May 23-25, 2007. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (4517). Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, pp. 1-16. ISBN 978-3-540-72694-4 (doi:10.1007/978-3-540-72697-5_1)

multiple antennas

Kanakis, Triantafyllos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) Radio propagation modeling for capacity optimization in wireless relay MIMO systems with partial CSI. In: 2008 IEEE 10th International symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 211-215. ISBN 9781424422036 (doi:10.1109/ISSSTA.2008.44)

multiple input multiple output broadcast channels (MIMO BC)

Nijsure, Y., Litchfield, C., Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, P.B. (2009) Vector precoding scheme for multi-user MIMO systems. In: Vehicular Technology Conference Fall (VTC 2009-Fall). Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-2514-3 (print), 978-1-4244-2515-0 (electronic) ISSN 1090-3038 (doi:10.1109/VETECF.2009.5378987)

multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)

Chen, Yifan, Craddock, I.J., Kosmas, P., Ghavami, M. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Multiple-input multiple-output radar for lesion classification in ultrawideband breast imaging. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 4 (1). pp. 187-201. ISSN 1932-4553 (doi:10.1109/JSTSP.2009.2038975)

Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2009) Adaptive virtual relaying MIMO decode and forward. In: Wireless Communications & Signal Processing. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-5668-0 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4856-2 (print) (doi:10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371515)

multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems

Eneh, Titus, Oletu, Grace, Anang, Kwashie, Rapajic, Predrag and Eze, J.U. (2011) Adaptive vector precoding for multiuser MIMO OFDM. In: International Conference on ICT for Africa 2011 (ICT4Africa 2011) , 23-26 March 2011, Covenant University, Otta, Nigeria. (Submitted)

multiple-symbol differential detection

Krusevac, Zarko B., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2008) Mutual information performance of differential MPSK detection over time-varying channels. In: Proceedings - 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2752-2756. ISBN 9781424422562

multiple-symbol differential M-phase shift keying

Krusevac, Z.B., Rapajic, P.B. and Kennedy, R.A. (2008) Communication system model for information rate evaluation of differential detection over time-varying channels. IET Communications, 2 (10). pp. 1301-1310. ISSN 1751-8628 (doi:10.1049/iet-com:20070610)

multiuser detection

Trajkovic, Vladimir D., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2008) Adaptive ordering for imperfect successive decision feedback multiuser detection. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 56 (2). pp. 173-176. ISSN 0090-6778 (doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2008.040650)

multiuser detection and decoding

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

multiuser detection scheme

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection (A-MMSE-MUD) in asynchronous cooperative CDMA networks. In: SoftCOM 2010 - International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 260 -264. ISBN 9781424486632 (Print), 9789532900040 (Online)

multiuser interference

Qureshi, Athar, Kanakis, Triantafyllos and Rapajic, Predrag (2011) Interference resistance of adaptive multiuser detection in asynchronous detect and forward relaying CDMA networks. In: 2011 Baltic Congress on Future Internet Communications (BCFIC Riga 2011). IEEE Explore, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 90-95. ISBN 9781424485116 (doi:10.1109/BCFIC-RIGA.2011.5733225)

Muskhelishvili

James, M.N., Christopher, C.J., Lu, Yanwei, Tee, K.F. and Patterson, E.A. (2011) Crack tip shielding from a plastic 'inclusion'. Key Engineering Materials , 465 (1). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1662-9795 (doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.465.1)

mutual coupling

Rapajic, Predrag, Kennedy, Rodney A. and Krusevac, Snezana M. (2007) Effect of signal and noise mutual coupling on MIMO channel capacity. Wireless Personal Communications, 40 (3). pp. 317-328. ISSN 0929-6212 (doi:10.1007/s11277-006-9193-8)

mutual information

Krusevac, Zarko B., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2008) Mutual information performance of differential MPSK detection over time-varying channels. In: Proceedings - 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2752-2756. ISBN 9781424422562

mutual information performance analysis

Krusevac, Z.B., Rapajic, P.B. and Kennedy, R.A. (2008) Communication system model for information rate evaluation of differential detection over time-varying channels. IET Communications, 2 (10). pp. 1301-1310. ISSN 1751-8628 (doi:10.1049/iet-com:20070610)

N

Chowdhry, Babur Z., Dines, Trevor J., Leharne, Stephen A., Ryall, John P., Shadi, Iqbal T. and Withnall, Robert (2011) Vibrational spectroscopy and DFT calculations of N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 42 (2). pp. 230-238. ISSN 0377-0486 (doi:10.1002/jrs.2674)

N-'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide

Chowdhry, Babur Z., Dines, Trevor J., Leharne, Stephen A., Ryall, John P., Shadi, Iqbal T. and Withnall, Robert (2011) Vibrational spectroscopy and DFT calculations of N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 42 (2). pp. 230-238. ISSN 0377-0486 (doi:10.1002/jrs.2674)

name generators

Casilli, Antonio A., Tubaro, Paola and Dandrieux, Michael V. (2008) The anorexic decision: an ego-centered network data approach. In: Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences 2: Communication Networks on the Web, 18-19 December 2008, Amsterdam School of Communications Research, University of Amsterdam. (Unpublished)

Nano-Imprint Forming (NIF)

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Amalou, Farid, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2008) Minimising the risk of defects in nano-imprint forming. In: 31st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, 2008. ISSE '08. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 367-372. ISBN 978-1-4244-3972-0 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2008.5276670)

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Amalou, Farid, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2008) Modelling of nano-imprint forming process for the production of miniaturised 3D structures. In: International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Micro-Systems, 2008. EuroSimE 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 497-504. ISBN 978-1-4244-2127-5 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2008.4525088)

nano-techology

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Tilford, Tim, Xue, Xiangdong, Alam, M.O., Yin, Chunyan and Hughes, Michael (2008) Modelling technologies and applications. In: Nanopackaging: Nanotechnologies and Electronics Packaging. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, USA, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0-387-47325-3 (Print) 978-0-387-47326-0 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47325-3_2)

nanoparticles

Obonyo, Onyechi, Fisher, Emma, Edwards, Mark and Douroumis, Dennis (2010) Quantum dots synthesis and biological applications as imaging and drug delivery systems. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 30 (4). pp. 283-301. ISSN 0738-8551 (Print), 1549-7801 (Online) (doi:10.3109/07388551.2010.487184)

nanotechnology

Otiaba, K.C., Ekere, N.N., Bhatti, R.S., Mallik, S. and Amalu, E.H. (2011) Emerging nanotechnology-based thermal interface materials for automotive electronic control unit application. In: Microelectronics and Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 978-1-4673-0694-2 (print)

natural language processing

Al-Khonaizi, Mohammed Taqi (1999) Natural Arabic language text understanding. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

natural language programming

Hainline, Douglas Ray (1986) Validation of queries to a relational database. PhD thesis, Thames Polytechnic.

negative impedance compensation

Wu, Ruiheng, Lidgey, F.J. and Hayatleh, K. (2008) Design of differential amplifier with negative impedance compensation. In: 2008 4th International Conference on Circuits and Systems for Communications. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, pp. 589-593. ISBN 9781424417070 (doi:10.1109/ICCSC.2008.131)

Wu, Ruiheng and Wang, Chen (2008) Stability analysis of the amplifier with negative impedance compensation. In: 2008 51st Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, pp. 803-806. ISBN 9781424421664

Wu, R., Lidgey, F.J., Hayatleh, K. and Hart, B.L. (2010) Differential amplifier with improved gain-accuracy and linearity. Interntional Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, 38 (8). pp. 829-844. ISSN 0098-9886 (doi:10.1002/cta.601)

network data collection

Casilli, Antonio A., Tubaro, Paola and Dandrieux, Michael V. (2008) The anorexic decision: an ego-centered network data approach. In: Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences 2: Communication Networks on the Web, 18-19 December 2008, Amsterdam School of Communications Research, University of Amsterdam. (Unpublished)

network layer

Islam, J. and Ghassemian, M. (2010) XOR based multiple-criteria broadcasting in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops. IEEE INFOCOM 2010 . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ 08854, pp. 1-2. ISBN 978-1-4244-6739-6 (electronic), 978-1-4244-6739-6 (print) (doi:10.1109/INFCOMW.2010.5466688)

network performance analysis

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Ultra-wideband cognitive interrogator network for indoor location tracking. Part 1: system architecture and network performance analysis. In: 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424426447 (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699464)

new solder paste formulation

Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2008) A methodology for characterising new lead-free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: Smart processing technology: SPT '07. High Temperature Society of Japan, Ibaraki, Japan, pp. 59-64.

New South Wales

Thomas, Stephen (2007) Investment in new power generation in New South Wales: Comments by Public Service International Research Unit, University of Greenwich, London. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2005) New South Wales Government Energy Directions Green Paper: comments by Public Service International Research Unit, University of Greenwich, London. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

new two-layer hybrid kE/ki model

Dhinsa, K., Bailey, C. and Pericleous, K. (2005) Turbulence modelling for electronic cooling: A review. In: International Symposium on Electronics Materials and Packaging, EMPAS 2005. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc, Piscataway, USA, pp. 275-281. ISBN 1-4244-0107-0

Newton’s recursion base LMS

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive signal combining with unequal channel noise variances. International Journal of Simulation: Systems, Science and Technology, 11 (6). pp. 14-21. ISSN 1473 804x (online), 1473 8031 (print)

Nigeria

Hall, David (2010) Public disaster and private gain - The proposed privatisation of electricity in Nigeria. Working Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Hall, David (2006) Water and electricity in Nigeria. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

non-orthogonality

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection (A-MMSE-MUD) in asynchronous cooperative CDMA networks. In: SoftCOM 2010 - International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 260 -264. ISBN 9781424486632 (Print), 9789532900040 (Online)

nonlinear control systems

Pelc, Mariusz (2012) Software reconfigurable fuzzy PI-type controller for DC generator with separate excitation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2012). IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, 291-296 . ISBN 9781467321211 (doi:10.1109/MMAR.2012.6347872)

novel channel model

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, P. (2009) Novel channel description method for decentralized wireless relay networks. In: Microwave Conference 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2164-2167. ISBN 978-1-4244-2802-1 (e-ISBN), 978-1-4244-2801-4 (print) (doi:10.1109/APMC.2009.5385513)

nuclear energy

Thomas, Stephen (2009) AREVA et EDF: perspectives commerciales et risques dans le secteur de l’énergie nucléaire. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Areva and EDF: business prospects and risks in nuclear energy. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2008) Can nuclear power plants be built in Britain without public subsidies and guarantees? Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2008) Can nuclear power plants be built in Britain without public subsidies and guarantees? Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) ENEL: business prospects and risks in nuclear energy. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2008) Safety issues with the South African Pebble Bed Modular Reactor: when were the issues apparent? A briefing paper. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2007) The South African nuclear power programme: submission to the Portfolio Committee on Environmental Affairs and Tourism. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The UK Nuclear Decommissioning Authority. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) The state of the nuclear industry in Canada and abroad. In: Presentation to the Standing Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Commons of Canada, Oct 2009, Canada.

nuclear industry

Thomas, Stephen (2009) The state of the nuclear industry in Canada and abroad. In: Presentation to the Standing Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Commons of Canada, Oct 2009, Canada.

nuclear power

Mez, Lutz, Schneider, Mycle and Thomas, Steve (Eds.) (2009) International perspectives on energy policy and the role of nuclear power. Multi-Science Publishing, Brentwood, UK. ISBN 978-1907132117

Thomas, Stephen (2010) The EPR in crisis. Working Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Energía nuclear y competitividad económica en varios sistemas normativos. In: El resurgimiento de la energía nuclear: ¿una opción para el cambio climático y los países emergentes? Siglo Veintiuno Editores, Mexico City, Mexico, pp. 113-149. ISBN 978-607-03-0133-9 (doi: )

Thomas, Stephen (2011) Gli stress test nucleari in Europa / Nuclear stress tests in Europe. AGI Energia [Website].

Thomas, Stephen (2010) No subsidies for new nuclear? Energy World. ISSN 0307-7942

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Nuclear power in Britain since Chernobyl: a rollercoaster ride. In: International perspectives on energy policy and the role of nuclear power. Multi-Science Publishing, Brentwood, UK. ISBN 978-1907132117

Thomas, Stephen (2010) Nuclear's cost advantage over wind is suspect. Financial Times.

Thomas, Stephen (2010) Omöjligt bygga ny kärnkraft utan statliga subventioner. Dagens Industri.

Thomas, Stephen (2007) The South African nuclear power programme: submission to the Portfolio Committee on Environmental Affairs and Tourism. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2010) What future for nuclear power in a liberalised energy market? In: UK energy policy and the end of market fundamentalism. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, Oxford, UK, pp. 309-331. ISBN 978-0-19-959300-2 (hbk)

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The economic impact of the proposed demonstration plant for the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor design. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2010) The economics of nuclear power: an update. In: Myths of Nuclear Power - A Guide. Heinrich Böll Stiftung, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 1-72.

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The economics of nuclear power: analysis of recent studies. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2010) The future of energy: are competitive markets and nuclear power the answer? In: Inaugural Professorial Lecture, 4th February 2010, University of Greenwich, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2010) The nuclear power plant shall not be mourned, but its 9bn price-tag will. Big Issue South Africa, 170.

Thomas, Stephen (2011) The nuclear renaissance. Energy Economist (253). pp. 23-26. ISSN 0262-7108

Thomas, Stephen and Hall, David (2009) The financial crisis and nuclear power. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London.

Thomas, Steve (2011) The pebble bed modular reactor: an obituary. Energy Policy, 39 (5). pp. 2431-2440. ISSN 0301-4215 (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2011.01.066)

nuclear power plant

Thomas, Stephen (2008) Can nuclear power plants be built in Britain without public subsidies and guarantees? Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) The demise of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. ISSN 1938-3282 (eISSN)

nuclear reactor

Thomas, Stephen (2008) Can nuclear power plants be built in Britain without public subsidies and guarantees? Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2008) Safety issues with the South African Pebble Bed Modular Reactor: when were the issues apparent? A briefing paper. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2007) The South African nuclear power programme: submission to the Portfolio Committee on Environmental Affairs and Tourism. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

nuclear renaissance

Thomas, Stephen (2011) The nuclear renaissance. Energy Economist (253). pp. 23-26. ISSN 0262-7108

nuclear technology

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The economic impact of the proposed demonstration plant for the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor design. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2006) The economic risk to electricity consumers of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

numerical analysis

Bojarevics, V. and Pericleous, K. (2008) Dynamic melting model for small samples in cold crucible. COMPEL: The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 27 (2). pp. 350-358. ISSN 0332-1649 (doi:10.1108/03321640810847634)

Tilford, T., Sinclair, K.I., Goussetis, G., Bailey, C., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Parrott, A.K. and Sangster, A.J. (2008) Numerical analysis of thermal stresses induced during VFM encapsulant curing. In: 31st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, 2008. ISSE '08. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 348-353. ISBN 978-1-4244-3972-0 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2008.5276666)

numerical example

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Ultra-wideband cognitive interrogator network for indoor location tracking. Part 1: system architecture and network performance analysis. In: 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424426447 (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699464)

numerical modelling

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim, Ridout, Stephen and Lu, Hua (2008) Optimizing the reliability of power electronics module isolation substrates. In: EngOpt 2008: International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7 (print and CD ROM)

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim and Lu, Hua (2007) Reliability analysis for power electronics modules. In: 2007 30th International Spring Seminar On Electronics Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 12-17. ISBN 9781424412174 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2007.4432813)

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Bailey, Christopher and Newcombe, David (2007) Lifetime prediction for power electronics module substrate mount-down solder interconnect. In: HDP'07: Proceedings Of The 2007 International Symposium On High Density Packaging And Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 40-45. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283558)

Rizvi, M.J., Skuriat, R., Tilford, Tim, Bailey, Christopher, Johnson, C. Mark and Lu, Hua (2009) Modelling of jet-impingement cooling for power electronics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. , Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-4160-0 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938428)

Stoyanov, Stoyan and Bailey, Christopher (2006) Optimisation modelling for design of advanced interconnects. In: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Dresden, Saxony, Germany. 2006 proceedings. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1108-1117. ISBN 1424405521 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280148)

Strusevitch, Nadia, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Liu, D., Bailey, Christopher, Richardson, A., Dumas, N., Yannou, J.M. and Georgel, V. (2006) Modelling the behavior of solder joints for wafer level SiP. In: 2006 8th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2006) : 6-8 December 2006, Singapore. IEEE, Picsataway, N.J., pp. 127-132. ISBN 1424406641; 142440665X (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2006.342703)

numerical models

Tilford, Tim, Ferenets, M., Morris, James E., Krumme, A., Pavuluri, S., Rajaguru, P.R., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. and Bailey, Christopher (2010) Application of particle swarm optimisation to evaluation of polymer cure kinetics models. Journal of Algorithms & Computational Technology, 4 (1). pp. 121-146. ISSN 1748-3018 (doi:10.1260/1748-3018.4.1.121)

numerical optimisation

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia and Yannou, J.-M. (2007) Reliability analysis of SiP structures. In: HDP'07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on High Density Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 38. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283556)

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia and Yannou, J.-M. (2007) Reliability analysis of SiP structures. In: IMAPS Poland 2007: 31 International conference and exhibition: Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. ISBN 9788391770146

numerical simulation

Tilford, T., Sinclair, K.I., Goussetis, G., Bailey, C., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Parrott, A.K. and Sangster, A.J. (2008) Numerical simulation of encapsulant curing within a variable frequency microwave processing system. In: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Micro-Systems, 2008. EuroSimE 2008. International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 447-454. ISBN 978-1-4244-2127-5 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2008.4525086)

numerical simulations

Tilford, Tim, Baginski, Ed, Kelder, Jasper, Parrott, Kevin and Pericleous, Koulis A. (2007) Microwave modelling and validation in food thawing applications. Journal of Microwave Power & Electromagnetic Energy, 41 (4). pp. 30-45. ISSN 0832-7823

NXP

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia, Rizvi, Jahir, Georgel, Vincent, Yannou, Jean-Marc and Bailey, Chris (2008) Design for reliability for wafer level system in package. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 293-298. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684364)

OFDM Systems

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Anang, K.A. and Bello, Lawal (2012) Adaptive MMSE Multiuser Detection in MIMO OFDM wireless communication system. In: Advanced Materials Research. Scientific Net, pp. 233-240. ISBN 978-3-03785-270-5 ISSN 1662-8985 (doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.367.233)

Eneh, Titus Ikechukwu (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser receivers in MIMO OFDM wireless communication systems. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

off-shore wind

Thomas, Stephen (2010) Nuclear's cost advantage over wind is suspect. Financial Times.

office buildings

Chen, Y., Zhang, Z., Hu, L. and Rapajic, P.B. (2009) Geometry-based statistical model for radio propagation in rectangular office buildings. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 17. pp. 187-212. ISSN 1937-6472 (doi:10.2528/PIERB09080603)

on-body propagation

Chen, Yifan, Teo, Jianqi, Lai, Joshua Chong Yue, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Soh, Cheong Boon and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2009) Cooperative communications in ultra-wideband wireless body area networks: channel modeling and system diversity analysis. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 27 (1). pp. 5-16. ISSN 0733-8716 (doi:10.1109/JSAC.2009.090102)

one turn inductor

Lu, Hua, Flynn, David, Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2006) Computer modeling of a micro-manufactured one-turn inductor. In: Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE CPMT Conference on High Density Microsystem Design and Packaging and Component Failure Analysis, 2006. IEEE. ISBN 1 4244 0489 4 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2006.1707562)

online social networks

Casilli, Antonio A., Tubaro, Paola and Dandrieux, Michael V. (2008) The anorexic decision: an ego-centered network data approach. In: Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences 2: Communication Networks on the Web, 18-19 December 2008, Amsterdam School of Communications Research, University of Amsterdam. (Unpublished)

Ontario

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The Ontario Government’s proposals on electricity restructuring: Comments by Public Service International Research Unit. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

ontology

Cochrane, Sean, Young, Robert, Case, Keith, Harding, Jennifer, Gao, James, Dani, Shilpa and Baxter, David (2009) Manufacturing knowledge verification in design support systems. International Journal of Production Research, 47 (12). pp. 3179-3204. ISSN 0020-7543 (Print), 1366–588X (Online) (doi:10.1080/00207540701802452)

Gao, James, Cheung, W.M., Bramall, D.G., Maropoulos, Paul G. and Aziz, Hayder (2006) Organizational knowledge encapsulation and re-use in collaborative product development. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 19 (7). pp. 736-750. ISSN 0951-192X (doi:10.1080/09511920500504479)

open-ended microwave curing system

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Goussetis, George, Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Variable frequency microwave curing of polymer materials in microelectronics packaging applications. In: 2007 9th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. Electronics Packaging Technology Conference Proceedings . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 791-796. ISBN 9781424413232 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2007.446975)

open-ended microwave oven

Pavuluri, S.K., Ferenets, M., Goussetis, G., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Tilford, T., Adamietz, R., Muller, G., Eicher, F. and Bailey, C. (2010) Experimental investigation of open-ended microwave oven assisted encapsulation process. In: Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, ESTC 2010 - Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4244-8553-6 (print), 978-1-4244-8554-3 (online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2010.5643015)

open-ended waveguide cavity oven

Sinclair, K.I., Tilford, T., Desmulliez, M.Y.P., Goussetis, G., Bailey, C., Parrott, K. and Sangster, A.J. (2008) Open ended microwave oven for packaging. In: Symposium on Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS, 2008 (MEMS/MOEMS 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 16-20. ISBN 978-2-3550-0006-5 (doi:10.1109/DTIP.2008.4752943)

open-oven

Goussetis, George, Sinclair, Keith I., Sangster, Alan J., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Tilford, Tim, Parrott, Kevin and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Microwave curing for high density package. In: 2007 International Symposium on High Density Design Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 1. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283552)

OPNET

Bello, L., Bakalis, P., Manam, S.J., Eneh, T.I. and Anang, K.A. (2011) Power control and performance comparison of AODV and DSR ad hoc routing protocols. In: Computer Modelling and Simulation (UKSim), 2011 UkSim 13th International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 457-460. ISBN 978-1-61284-705-4 (doi:10.1109/UKSIM.2011.93)

optical interconnects

Misselbrook, P., Gwyer, David, Bailey, Christopher, Conway, P.P. and Williams, K. (2007) Review of the technology and reliability issues arising as optical interconnects migrate onto the circuit board. In: Micro- and opto-electronic materials and structures: physics, mechanics, design, reliability, packaging. Springer, Boston, pp. 361-382. ISBN 978038727974 9 (doi:10.1007/0-387-32989-7_34)

optical performance

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

Lee, Yek, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Riches, Steve, Bartholomew, Martin and Tebbit, Nigel (2006) Analysis of the thermo mechanical effects on packaging process of performance enhanced AMLCD's and the optical performance of the display. In: Proceedings of the 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference, 2006. IEEE , pp. 1214-1217. ISBN 9781424405527 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280164)

optical simulation

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

optimal design

Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

optimisation

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Tang, Ying Kit, Xue, Xiangdong and Tilford, Tim (2008) Multi-physics modelling for the fabrication, packaging and reliability of micro-systems components. In: 8th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM8) and 5th European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering (ECCOMAS 2008), 30 June - 4 July 2008, Venice, Italy. International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), Barcelona, Spain. ISBN 978-84-96736-55-9

Tang, Y.K., Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Optimisation methodology for risk mitigation in advanced micro-system electronics manufacturing. In: EngOpt 2008 - International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Rajaguru, P.R., Morris, James E., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. and Bailey, Christopher (2009) Numerical optimisation of polymer curing using a dual-section microwave system. Annual microwave heating symposium (43rd). pp. 129-136. ISSN 1070-0129

optimisations

Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

optimization

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim, Ridout, Stephen and Lu, Hua (2008) Optimizing the reliability of power electronics module isolation substrates. In: EngOpt 2008: International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7 (print and CD ROM)

optimization of solder

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

optimization tools

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

optimized network

Bello, L., Bakalis, P., Manam, S.J., Eneh, T.I. and Anang, K.A. (2011) Power control and performance comparison of AODV and DSR ad hoc routing protocols. In: Computer Modelling and Simulation (UKSim), 2011 UkSim 13th International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 457-460. ISBN 978-1-61284-705-4 (doi:10.1109/UKSIM.2011.93)

optimum adaptive signal combining

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive signal combining with unequal channel noise variances. International Journal of Simulation: Systems, Science and Technology, 11 (6). pp. 14-21. ISSN 1473 804x (online), 1473 8031 (print)

optimum signal combining

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive signal combining with unequal channel noise variances. International Journal of Simulation: Systems, Science and Technology, 11 (6). pp. 14-21. ISSN 1473 804x (online), 1473 8031 (print)

opto-electronic assembly

Goussetis, George, Sinclair, Keith I., Sangster, Alan J., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Tilford, Tim, Parrott, Kevin and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Microwave curing for high density package. In: 2007 International Symposium on High Density Design Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 1. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283552)

orders of magnitude

Ogunlade, O., Chen, Yifan and Kosmas, P. (2010) Measurement of the complex permittivity of microbubbles using a cavity perturbation technique for contrast enhanced ultra-wideband breast cancer detection. In: 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC'10. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, 6733-6736 . ISBN 978424441235 (doi:0.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626016 )

organic light emitting diodes (OLED)

Kay, Robert W., Stoyanov, Stoyan, Glinski, Greg P., Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2007) Ultra-fine pitch stencil printing for a low cost and low temperature flip-chip assembly process. IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, 30 (1). pp. 129-136. ISSN 1521-3331 (doi:10.1109/TCAPT.2007.892085)

organizational knowledge-based system

Gao, James, Cheung, W.M., Bramall, D.G., Maropoulos, Paul G. and Aziz, Hayder (2006) Organizational knowledge encapsulation and re-use in collaborative product development. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 19 (7). pp. 736-750. ISSN 0951-192X (doi:10.1080/09511920500504479)

orgnaisational sustainability

Chang, Victor (2011) A thorough investigation of cloud computing: sustainability modelling and enterprise portability for industry and academia. In: SET for BRITAIN 2011, 14 Mar 2011, Houses of Parliament, London, UK. (Unpublished)

out-gassing phenomenon

Otiaba, Kenny C., Bhatti, R.S., Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S., Alam, M.O., Amalu, E.H. and Ekpu, M. (2012) Numerical study on thermal impacts of different void patterns on performance of chip-scale packaged power device. Microelectronics Reliability, 52 (7). pp. 1409-1419. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2012.01.015)

packaged modules

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Tilford, Tim, Johnson, M. and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Reliability of power electronic modules. In: ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 883-888. ISBN 0791842789 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33817)

packaging

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Tilford, Tim, Xue, Xiangdong, Alam, M.O., Yin, Chunyan and Hughes, Michael (2008) Modelling technologies and applications. In: Nanopackaging: Nanotechnologies and Electronics Packaging. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, New York, USA, pp. 15-38. ISBN 978-0-387-47325-3 (Print) 978-0-387-47326-0 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-0-387-47325-3_2)

Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Yin, Chunyan (2009) Design for reliability of power electronics modules. Microelectronics Reliability, 49 (9-11). pp. 1250-1255. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2009.07.055)

Sinclair, K.I., Tilford, T., Desmulliez, M.Y.P., Goussetis, G., Bailey, C., Parrott, K. and Sangster, A.J. (2008) Open ended microwave oven for packaging. In: Symposium on Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS, 2008 (MEMS/MOEMS 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 16-20. ISBN 978-2-3550-0006-5 (doi:10.1109/DTIP.2008.4752943)

packaging design

Strusevitch, Nadia, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Liu, D., Bailey, Christopher, Richardson, A., Dumas, N., Yannou, J.M. and Georgel, V. (2006) Modelling the behavior of solder joints for wafer level SiP. In: 2006 8th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2006) : 6-8 December 2006, Singapore. IEEE, Picsataway, N.J., pp. 127-132. ISBN 1424406641; 142440665X (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2006.342703)

packaging technology

Tilford, Tim, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2006) Thermo-mechanical modelling of power electronics module structures. In: 2006 8th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2006) : 6-8 December 2006, Singapore. IEEE, Picsataway, N.J., pp. 214-219. ISBN 1424406641 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2006.342718)

parallel genetic algorithm

Guo, Q., Shen, D., Guo, Y. and Lai, Choi-Hong (2007) Parallel genetic algorithms for the solution of inverse heat conduction problems. International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 84 (2). pp. 241-250. ISSN 0020-7160 (doi:10.1080/00207160601169967)

parameters

Patil, Nishad, Das, Diganta, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Pecht, Michael (2009) A fusion approach to IGBT power module prognostics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 195-199. ISBN 9781424441600 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938491)

partial channel state information

Morato, M., Chen, Yifan, Yuen, Chau and Lei, Zhongding (2011) Decentralized block diagonalization algorithms for distributed MIMO systems. In: International Symposium on Wireless and Pervasive Computing, ISWPC 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424498680 (Print), 9781424498673 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISWPC.2011.5751334)

partial knowledges

Kanakis, Triantafyllos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) Radio propagation modeling for capacity optimization in wireless relay MIMO systems with partial CSI. In: 2008 IEEE 10th International symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 211-215. ISBN 9781424422036 (doi:10.1109/ISSSTA.2008.44)

particle size

Macchini, R., Bradley, M.S.A. and Deng, T. (2013) Influence of particle size, density, particle concentration on bend erosive wear in pneumatic conveyors. Wear, 303 (1-2). pp. 21-29. ISSN 0043-1648 (doi:10.1016/j.wear.2013.02.014)

particle swarm optimisation algorithm

Mallik, A., Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Firth, P. (2009) Design for reliability methodology for micro laser welding of pigtail fibres. In: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-7. ISBN 978-1-4244-4161-7 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4160-0 (print) (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938409)

Tilford, Tim, Ferenets, M., Morris, James E., Krumme, A., Pavuluri, S., Rajaguru, P.R., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. and Bailey, Christopher (2010) Application of particle swarm optimisation to evaluation of polymer cure kinetics models. Journal of Algorithms & Computational Technology, 4 (1). pp. 121-146. ISSN 1748-3018 (doi:10.1260/1748-3018.4.1.121)

particle swarm optimisation method

Tilford, T., Morris, J.E., Ferenets, M., Rajaguru, P.R., Pavuluri, S., Desmulliez, M.P.Y. and Bailey, C. (2010) Numerical analysis of polymer cure kinetics in isotropic conductive adhesives. In: 33rd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE), 2010. Polymer Electronics and Nanotechnologies: Towards System Integration . IEEE Xplore, Sovereign House, London, N3 1QB, UK, pp. 412-416. ISBN 978-1-4244-7849-1 (print), 978-1-4244-7850-7 (e-ISBN) (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2010.5547360)

particle swarm optimization

Tilford, T., Morris, J.E., Ferenets, M., Rajaguru, P.R., Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M.P.Y. and Bailey, C. (2010) On model fitting methods for modeling polymer cure kinetics in microelectronics assembly applications. In: Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, ESTC 2010 - Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781424485536 (Print), 9781424485543 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2010.5642820)

particles

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Ekere, Ndy, Salam, B., Jackson, G. and He, Da (2003) Monte Carlo study of solder paste microstructure and ultra-fine-pitch stencil printing. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 14 (8). pp. 501-506. ISSN 0957-4522 (doi:10.1023/A:1023929119055)

particulate charging

Woodhead, Steve and Armour-Chelu, David (2002) Comparison of the electric charging properties of particulate materials in gas–solids flows in pipelines. Journal of Electrostatics, 56 (1). pp. 87-101. ISSN 0304-3886 (doi:10.1016/S0304-3886(02)00032-3)

particulate material

Hussain, Tariq, Kaialy, Waseem, Deng, Tong, Bradley, Mike S.A., Nokhodchi, Ali and Armour-Chélu, David (2013) Measurement of electrostatic charge on particles using a novel approach. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 441 (1-2). pp. 781-789. ISSN 0378-5173 (doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.10.002)

Woodhead, Steve and Armour-Chelu, David (2003) The influence of humidity, temperature and other variables on the electric charging characteristics of particulate aluminium hydroxide in gas-solid pipeline flows. Journal of Electrostatics, 58 (3-4). pp. 171-183. ISSN 0304-3886 (doi:10.1016/S0304-3886(03)00046-9)

path loss

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Eneh, T.I. and Bello, L. (2011) Sensitivity of information capacity of land mobile cellular system to propagation loss parameters at higher microwave frequencies. In: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), 2011 7th International. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 630-635. ISBN 978-1-4244-9539-9 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982619)

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Eneh, T.I. and Oletu, G. (2011) Sensitivity of information capacity of land mobile cellular system to the base station antenna height at higher microwave frequencies. In: Computer Research and Development (ICCRD), 2011 3rd International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 167-172. ISBN 978-1-61284-839-6 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5764271)

pb-free

Alam, M.O., Lu, H., Bailey, Chris and Chan, Y.C. (2009) Fracture mechanics analysis of solder joint intermetallic compounds in shear test. Computational Materials Science, 45 (2). pp. 576-583. ISSN 0927-0256 (doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2008.12.001)

Pb-free solder

Yin, Chunyan, Lee, Youngjo, Bailey, Christopher, Riches, Steve, Cartwright, C., Sharpe, R. and Orr, H. (2007) Thermal analysis of LEDS for liquid crystal display's backlighting. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 212-216. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.444141)

Pebble Bed Modular Reactor

Thomas, Stephen (2007) The South African nuclear power programme: submission to the Portfolio Committee on Environmental Affairs and Tourism. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The economic impact of the proposed demonstration plant for the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor design. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2006) The economic risk to electricity consumers of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2010) The nuclear power plant shall not be mourned, but its 9bn price-tag will. Big Issue South Africa, 170.

Thomas, Steve (2011) The pebble bed modular reactor: an obituary. Energy Policy, 39 (5). pp. 2431-2440. ISSN 0301-4215 (doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2011.01.066)

pebble bed modular reactor (PBMR)

Thomas, Stephen (2009) PBMR: hot or not? Nuclear Engineering International, 54 (656). pp. 22-23. ISSN 0029-5507

Thomas, Stephen (2009) The demise of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. ISSN 1938-3282 (eISSN)

peer-to-peer

Cheung, W.M., Matthews, P.C., Gao, James and Maropoulos, Paul G. (2008) Advanced product development integration architecture: an out-of-box solution to support distributed production networks. International Journal of Production Research, 46 (12). pp. 3185-3206. ISSN 0020-7543 (doi:10.1080/00207540601039767)

performance analyses

Krusevac, Zarko B., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2008) Mutual information performance of differential MPSK detection over time-varying channels. In: Proceedings - 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2752-2756. ISBN 9781424422562

performance data

Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

performance improvements

Kanakis, Triantafyllos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) Radio propagation modeling for capacity optimization in wireless relay MIMO systems with partial CSI. In: 2008 IEEE 10th International symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 211-215. ISBN 9781424422036 (doi:10.1109/ISSSTA.2008.44)

Personal Communication Service (PCS 1900) band

Callaghan, P., Sagor, M.H. and Batchelor, J.C. (2011) Control of ground plane influence on antenna radiation pattern for mobile handheld devices. In: Antennas and Propagation Conference (LAPC). IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Loughborough, UK, pp. 1-4. ISBN 978-1-4577-1014-8 ISSN 978-1-4577-1015-5 (online) (doi:10.1109/LAPC.2011.6114127)

personal networks

Casilli, Antonio A., Tubaro, Paola and Dandrieux, Michael V. (2008) The anorexic decision: an ego-centered network data approach. In: Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences 2: Communication Networks on the Web, 18-19 December 2008, Amsterdam School of Communications Research, University of Amsterdam. (Unpublished)

pervasive networks

Adekunle, A.A. and Woodhead, S.R. (2010) A resourceful combined block cipher mode of operation for packetised network communication. In: Proceedings - NGMAST 2010: 4th International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services, and Technologies. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 180-185. ISBN 9781424476497 (doi:10.1109/NGMAST.2010.44)

photonics

Bailey, Christopher, Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2007) Application of modelling for predicting the behaviour of polymers and adhesives in microelectronic and photonic devices. In: 6th International Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 240-244. ISBN 9781424411863 (doi:10.1109/POLYTR.2007.4339175)

PHYSICA

Yin, Chunyan, Lee, Youngjo, Bailey, Christopher, Riches, Steve, Cartwright, C., Sharpe, R. and Orr, H. (2007) Thermal analysis of LEDS for liquid crystal display's backlighting. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 212-216. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.444141)

physical layer

Doci, Arta, Samakovitis, Georgios and Raju, Vijaya (2009) Impact of mobility in ad hoc protocol design. In: Proceedings of the IEEE World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering (CSIE 2009). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 38-43. ISBN 9780769535074 (doi:10.1109/CSIE.2009.974)

physics

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

physics of failure techniques

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Tilford, Tim, Johnson, M. and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Reliability of power electronic modules. In: ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 883-888. ISBN 0791842789 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33817)

physics-of-failure

Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Musallam, Mahera, Bailey, Chris and Johnson, C. Mark (2010) Prognostic reliability analysis of power electronics modules. International Journal of Performability Engineering, 6 (5):10. pp. 513-524. ISSN 0973-1318

Physics-of-failure (PoF) model

Yin, C.Y., Lu, H., Musallam, M., Bailey, C. and Johnson, C. M. (2008) A prognostic assessment method for power electronics modules. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1353-1358. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684552)

PI control

Pelc, Mariusz (2012) Software reconfigurable fuzzy PI-type controller for DC generator with separate excitation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2012). IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, 291-296 . ISBN 9781467321211 (doi:10.1109/MMAR.2012.6347872)

PID controller

Pelc, Mariusz (2011) Self-tuning run-time reconfigurable PID controller. Archives of Control Sciences, 21 (2). pp. 189-205. ISSN 1230-2384 (Print), 189–205 (Online) (doi:10.2478/v10170-010-0039-y)

pigtail fibre optic

Mallik, A., Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Firth, P. (2009) Design for reliability methodology for micro laser welding of pigtail fibres. In: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-7. ISBN 978-1-4244-4161-7 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4160-0 (print) (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938409)

pilot-symbol-assisted modulation

Lamahewa, Tharaka A., Sadeghi, Parastoo, Kennedy, Rodney A. and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2009) Model-based pilot and data power adaptation in psam with periodic delayed feedback. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 8 (5). pp. 2247-2252. ISSN 1536-1276 (doi:10.1109/TWC.2009.080526)

Rapajic, Predrag, Liu, Yang, Kennedy, Rodney A. and Sadeghi, Parastoo (2008) Pilot symbol transmission for time-varying fading channels: an information-theoretic optimization. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Signal Processing and Telecommunication Systems ICSPCS'2007 Australia, Gold Coast December 17-19, 2007. DSP for Communication Systems, Tarrawanna, New South Wales, Australia, pp. 34-42. ISBN 9780975693445

planning

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Energy planning in Brazil. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

plasma physics

Takyi, G. and Ekere, N.N. (2010) Study of the effects of PCB surface finish on plasma process time for lead-free wave soldering. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 22 (2). pp. 37-42. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911011036271)

plasma-treated hot air solder level (HASL)

Takyi, G. and Ekere, N.N. (2010) Investigation of the effect of nitrogen and air atmospheres on solder wettability of plasma-treated HASL finish PCBs. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 22 (3). pp. 17-21. ISSN 0954 0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911011054154)

plastic deformation

Alam, M.O., Lu, H., Bailey, Chris and Chan, Y.C. (2009) Fracture mechanics analysis of solder joint intermetallic compounds in shear test. Computational Materials Science, 45 (2). pp. 576-583. ISSN 0927-0256 (doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2008.12.001)

plastic enclave

James, M.N., Christopher, C.J., Lu, Yanwei, Tee, K.F. and Patterson, E.A. (2011) Crack tip shielding from a plastic 'inclusion'. Key Engineering Materials , 465 (1). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1662-9795 (doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.465.1)

pneumatic conveyors

Macchini, R., Bradley, M.S.A. and Deng, T. (2013) Influence of particle size, density, particle concentration on bend erosive wear in pneumatic conveyors. Wear, 303 (1-2). pp. 21-29. ISSN 0043-1648 (doi:10.1016/j.wear.2013.02.014)

policing electric circuits

Gan, Diane Elisabeth (1998) Performance analysis of an ATM network with multimedia traffic: a simulation study. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

policy-based computing

Pelc, Mariusz (2011) Self-tuning run-time reconfigurable PID controller. Archives of Control Sciences, 21 (2). pp. 189-205. ISSN 1230-2384 (Print), 189–205 (Online) (doi:10.2478/v10170-010-0039-y)

Pelc, Mariusz and Anthony, Richard (2010) Policy-based self-management in embedded systems. In: UNSPECIFIED SIWN Press, pp. 43-59. ISSN 1751-1461 (Print), 2051-5642 (Online)

polymer

Morris, James E., Tilford, Tim, Ferenets, M. and Bailey, Christopher (2009) A critical analysis of polymer cure modeling for microelectronics applications. In: IMAPS Nordic Conference 2009, 13-15 September 2009, Tønsberg, Norway.

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Rajaguru, P.R., Morris, James E., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. and Bailey, Christopher (2009) Numerical optimisation of polymer curing using a dual-section microwave system. Annual microwave heating symposium (43rd). pp. 129-136. ISSN 1070-0129

polymer crosslinking

Tilford, T., Morris, J.E., Ferenets, M., Rajaguru, P.R., Pavuluri, S., Desmulliez, M.P.Y. and Bailey, C. (2010) Numerical analysis of polymer cure kinetics in isotropic conductive adhesives. In: 33rd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE), 2010. Polymer Electronics and Nanotechnologies: Towards System Integration . IEEE Xplore, Sovereign House, London, N3 1QB, UK, pp. 412-416. ISBN 978-1-4244-7849-1 (print), 978-1-4244-7850-7 (e-ISBN) (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2010.5547360)

polymer cure kinetics models

Tilford, Tim, Ferenets, M., Morris, James E., Krumme, A., Pavuluri, S., Rajaguru, P.R., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. and Bailey, Christopher (2010) Application of particle swarm optimisation to evaluation of polymer cure kinetics models. Journal of Algorithms & Computational Technology, 4 (1). pp. 121-146. ISSN 1748-3018 (doi:10.1260/1748-3018.4.1.121)

polymer cure models

Morris, J.E., Tilford, T., Bailey, C., Sinclair, K.I. and Desmulliez, M.P.Y. (2009) Polymer cure modeling for microelectronics applications. In: 32nd International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, 2009. ISSE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-4260-7 (print) (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2009.5206929)

polymer curing

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Coupled FDTD-FVM simulation of microwave heating of polymer materials for micro-systems packaging applications. Annual microwave heating symposium (41st). pp. 7-11. ISSN 1070-0129

polymer encapsulant

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Goussetis, George, Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2008) Comparison of encapsulant curing with convention and microwave systems. In: 33rd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium (IEMT), 2008. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 9781424433926 (print) 9781424433933 (electronic) (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2008.5507869)

polymer materials curing

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Goussetis, George, Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Variable frequency microwave curing of polymer materials in microelectronics packaging applications. In: 2007 9th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. Electronics Packaging Technology Conference Proceedings . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 791-796. ISBN 9781424413232 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2007.446975)

polymers

Bailey, Christopher, Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2007) Application of modelling for predicting the behaviour of polymers and adhesives in microelectronic and photonic devices. In: 6th International Conference on Polymers and Adhesives in Microelectronics and Photonics. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 240-244. ISBN 9781424411863 (doi:10.1109/POLYTR.2007.4339175)

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Goussetis, George, Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Multiphysics simulation of microwave curing in micro-electronics packaging applications. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 19 (3). pp. 26-33. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910710843757)

porous media

Dinčov, D.D., Parrott, K.A. and Pericleous, K.A. (2004) Heat and mass transfer in two-phase porous materials under intensive microwave heating. Journal of Food Engineering, 65 (3). pp. 403-412. ISSN 0260-8774 (doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.02.011)

post weld stresses

Mallik, A., Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Firth, P. (2009) Design for reliability methodology for micro laser welding of pigtail fibres. In: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-7. ISBN 978-1-4244-4161-7 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4160-0 (print) (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938409)

posteriori

Oletu, G. and Rapajic, P. (2011) The performance of turbo codes for wireless communication systems. In: ICCRD2011 - 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 346-349. ISBN 9781612848396 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5763919)

potential applications

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Ultra-wideband cognitive interrogator network for indoor location tracking. Part 1: system architecture and network performance analysis. In: 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424426447 (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699464)

potting cure

Goussetis, George, Sinclair, Keith I., Sangster, Alan J., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Tilford, Tim, Parrott, Kevin and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Microwave curing for high density package. In: 2007 International Symposium on High Density Design Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 1. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283552)

powder

Hussain, Tariq, Kaialy, Waseem, Deng, Tong, Bradley, Mike S.A., Nokhodchi, Ali and Armour-Chélu, David (2013) Measurement of electrostatic charge on particles using a novel approach. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 441 (1-2). pp. 781-789. ISSN 0378-5173 (doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.10.002)

Woodhead, Steve and Armour-Chelu, David (2003) The influence of humidity, temperature and other variables on the electric charging characteristics of particulate aluminium hydroxide in gas-solid pipeline flows. Journal of Electrostatics, 58 (3-4). pp. 171-183. ISSN 0304-3886 (doi:10.1016/S0304-3886(03)00046-9)

power

Thomas, Stephen (2007) Electricity liberalization experiences in the world. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2007) Investment in new power generation in New South Wales: Comments by Public Service International Research Unit, University of Greenwich, London. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

power adaptation

Lamahewa, Tharaka A., Sadeghi, Parastoo, Kennedy, Rodney A. and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2009) Model-based pilot and data power adaptation in psam with periodic delayed feedback. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 8 (5). pp. 2247-2252. ISSN 1536-1276 (doi:10.1109/TWC.2009.080526)

power azimuth-delay spectrum (PADS)

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, P. (2009) Novel channel description method for decentralized wireless relay networks. In: Microwave Conference 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2164-2167. ISBN 978-1-4244-2802-1 (e-ISBN), 978-1-4244-2801-4 (print) (doi:10.1109/APMC.2009.5385513)

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2010) Decentralized wireless relay network channel modeling: An analogous approach to mobile radio channel characterization. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 58 (2). pp. 467-473. ISSN 0090-6778 (doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2010.02.080315)

power azimuthal spectrum (PAS)

Chen, Y., Zhang, Z., Hu, L. and Rapajic, P.B. (2009) Geometry-based statistical model for radio propagation in rectangular office buildings. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 17. pp. 187-212. ISSN 1937-6472 (doi:10.2528/PIERB09080603)

power control

Bello, L., Bakalis, P., Manam, S.J., Eneh, T.I. and Anang, K.A. (2011) Power control and performance comparison of AODV and DSR ad hoc routing protocols. In: Computer Modelling and Simulation (UKSim), 2011 UkSim 13th International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 457-460. ISBN 978-1-61284-705-4 (doi:10.1109/UKSIM.2011.93)

Bello, Lawal, Bakalis, Panos, Manam, Samuel J., Eneh, Titus and Anang, Kwashie A. (2011) Power control and performance comparison of AODV and DSR ad hoc routing protocols. In: Proceedings 2011 UKSim 13th International Conference on Modelling and Simulation (UkSim 2011). IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , Los Alamitos, Caifornia and Washington, US. Tokyo, Japan, pp. 457-460. ISBN 978-0-7695-4376-5 (doi:10.1109/UKSIM.2011.93)

power delay spectrum (PDS)

Chen, Y., Zhang, Z., Hu, L. and Rapajic, P.B. (2009) Geometry-based statistical model for radio propagation in rectangular office buildings. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 17. pp. 187-212. ISSN 1937-6472 (doi:10.2528/PIERB09080603)

Power Electronic Module (PEM)

Bailey, C., Lu, H., Yin, C. and Ridout, S. (2008) Predictive reliability, prognostics and risk assessment for power modules. In: CIPS 2008: 5th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems. Proceedings, March, 11-13, 2008 Nuremberg/Germany. ETG-Fachbericht (111). VDE Verlag GmbH, Berlin-Offenbach, Germany, pp. 19-26. ISBN 9783800730896

power electronic modules

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Tilford, Tim (2007) Predicting the reliability of power electronic modules. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 809-813. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441543)

Bailey, Chris, Lu, Hua, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/12390 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

Tilford, Tim, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2006) Thermo-mechanical modelling of power electronics module structures. In: 2006 8th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2006) : 6-8 December 2006, Singapore. IEEE, Picsataway, N.J., pp. 214-219. ISBN 1424406641 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2006.342718)

power electronic modules (PEMs)

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of aluminium wirebonds with globtop in power electronics modules. In: 3rd International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly & Circuits Technology Conference, 2008. IMPACT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 348-351. ISBN 978-1-4244-3623-1 (doi:10.1109/IMPACT.2008.4783883)

power electronics

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim, Ridout, Stephen and Lu, Hua (2008) Optimizing the reliability of power electronics module isolation substrates. In: EngOpt 2008: International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7 (print and CD ROM)

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Newcombe, D.R. (2007) Rapid solutions for application specific IGBT module design. In: International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion and Power Quality (PCIM Europe 2007). Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook , New York. ISBN 9781604231816

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Tilford, Tim, Johnson, M. and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Reliability of power electronic modules. In: ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 883-888. ISBN 0791842789 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33817)

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Chris (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

power electronics module

Lu, Hua, Ridout, Stephen, Bailey, Christopher, Loh, Wei-Sun, Pearl, Agyakwa and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of crack propagation in power electronics module solder joints. In: International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2008. ICEPT-HDP 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4244-2740-6 (print) 978-1-4244-2739-0 (online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2008.4606983)

power electronics modules

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim and Lu, Hua (2007) Reliability analysis for power electronics modules. In: 2007 30th International Spring Seminar On Electronics Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 12-17. ISBN 9781424412174 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2007.4432813)

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer modelling analysis of the globtop's effects on aluminium wirebond reliability. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1369-1373. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print) 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684555)

power electronics modules (PEMs)

Rizvi, M.J., Skuriat, R., Tilford, Tim, Bailey, Christopher, Johnson, C. Mark and Lu, Hua (2009) Modelling of jet-impingement cooling for power electronics. In: 10th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 2009. EuroSimE 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. , Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-4160-0 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938428)

Yin, C.Y., Lu, H., Musallam, M., Bailey, C. and Johnson, C. M. (2008) A prognostic assessment method for power electronics modules. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1353-1358. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684552)

power generation dispatch

Raab, A. F., Ferdowsi, M., Karfopoulos, E., Unda, I. Grau, Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Papadopoulos, P., Abbasi, E., Cipcigan, L.M., Jenkins, N., Hatziargyriou, N. and Strunz, K. (2011) Virtual power plant control concepts with electric vehicles. In: 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA. ISBN 978-1-4577-0807-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-0808-4 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISAP.2011.6082214)

power module components

Bailey, Chris, Lu, Hua, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/12390 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

power modules

Musallam, M., Johnson, C.M., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2009) Real-time comparison of power module failure modes under in-service conditions. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-10. ISBN 978-90-75815-13-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4432-8 (print)

Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Musallam, Mahera, Bailey, Chris and Johnson, C. Mark (2010) Prognostic reliability analysis of power electronics modules. International Journal of Performability Engineering, 6 (5):10. pp. 513-524. ISSN 0973-1318

power resources

Kanakis, Triantafyllos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) Radio propagation modeling for capacity optimization in wireless relay MIMO systems with partial CSI. In: 2008 IEEE 10th International symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 211-215. ISBN 9781424422036 (doi:10.1109/ISSSTA.2008.44)

power supply circuits

Lu, Hua, Flynn, David, Bailey, Christopher and Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. (2006) Computer modeling of a micro-manufactured one-turn inductor. In: Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE CPMT Conference on High Density Microsystem Design and Packaging and Component Failure Analysis, 2006. IEEE. ISBN 1 4244 0489 4 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2006.1707562)

power system control

Raab, A. F., Ferdowsi, M., Karfopoulos, E., Unda, I. Grau, Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Papadopoulos, P., Abbasi, E., Cipcigan, L.M., Jenkins, N., Hatziargyriou, N. and Strunz, K. (2011) Virtual power plant control concepts with electric vehicles. In: 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA. ISBN 978-1-4577-0807-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-0808-4 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISAP.2011.6082214)

power-routing

Bello, Lawal, Bakalis, Panos, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie A. and Eneh, Titus I. (2011) Adaptive receiver power routing protocol for mobile ad hoc wireless network. Journal of Communications, 6 (7). pp. 571-580. ISSN 1796-2021 (doi:10.4304/jcm.6.7.571-580)

PPPs

Thomas, Stephen (2005) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Russia and Ukraine. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2005) New South Wales Government Energy Directions Green Paper: comments by Public Service International Research Unit, University of Greenwich, London. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

pragmatics

Pelc, Mariusz (2012) Software reconfigurable fuzzy PI-type controller for DC generator with separate excitation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2012). IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, 291-296 . ISBN 9781467321211 (doi:10.1109/MMAR.2012.6347872)

precoding and zeroforcing

Eneh, Titus, Oletu, Grace, Anang, Kwashie, Rapajic, Predrag and Eze, J.U. (2011) Adaptive vector precoding for multiuser MIMO OFDM. In: International Conference on ICT for Africa 2011 (ICT4Africa 2011) , 23-26 March 2011, Covenant University, Otta, Nigeria. (Submitted)

predictions

Amalu, Emeka Hyginus (2012) Modelling of the reliability of flip chip lead-free solder joints at high-temperature excursions. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

predictive models

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

Musallam, Mahera, Johnson, C. Mark, Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Chris (2008) Real-time life expectancy estimation in power modules. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications, 1 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684355)

predictive reliability

Bailey, C., Lu, H., Yin, C. and Ridout, S. (2008) Predictive reliability, prognostics and risk assessment for power modules. In: CIPS 2008: 5th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems. Proceedings, March, 11-13, 2008 Nuremberg/Germany. ETG-Fachbericht (111). VDE Verlag GmbH, Berlin-Offenbach, Germany, pp. 19-26. ISBN 9783800730896

prefiltering method

Oletu, G., Rapajic, P., Eneh, T. and Anang, K. (2012) Enhanced equalization for mobile communication systems. In: Computer Modeling and Simulation (EMS). The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. , Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 446-450. ISBN 978-1-4673-0060-5 (doi:10.1109/EMS.2011.32)

printed circuit boards (PCBs)

Amalu, E.H, Ekere, N.N. and Aminu, G. (2011) Effects of inter-metallic compound on high temperature reliability of flip chip interconnects for fine pitch applications. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 208-213. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145173)

Takyi, G. and Ekere, N.N. (2010) Investigation of the effect of nitrogen and air atmospheres on solder wettability of plasma-treated HASL finish PCBs. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 22 (3). pp. 17-21. ISSN 0954 0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911011054154)

printed circuits

Takyi, G. and Ekere, N.N. (2010) Study of the effects of PCB surface finish on plasma process time for lead-free wave soldering. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 22 (2). pp. 37-42. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911011036271)

printing

Mallik, Sabuj (2010) Rheological characterisation and modelling of electronic materials: time-dependent behaviours of lead-free solder pastes and flux mediums. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG, Saarbrücken, Germany. ISBN 978-3-8433-7771-3

printing performance

Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Effect of long-term aging on the rheological characteristics and printing performance of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. Smart Processing Technology, 2. pp. 131-134.

Mallik, Sabuj, Thieme, Jens, Bauer, R., Ekere, Ndy, Seman, Anton, Bhatti, Rajinderpal and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2010) Study of the rheological behaviour of Sn-Ag-Cu solder pastes and their correlation with printing performance. In: EPTC 2009 Proceedings of 2009 11th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 869-874. ISBN 978-1-4244-5099-2 (Print), 978-1-4244-5100-5 (e-ISBN) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2009.5416423)

printing processes

Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)

prior information

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

private sector

Hall, David (2007) Electrifying Africa: power through the public sector. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David (2007) Energy privatisation and reform in East Africa. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

privatisation

Hall, David (2006) Corporate actors: a global review of multinational corporations in the water and electricity sectors. In: Beyond the market: the future of public services. Public Services Yearbook (2005/6). TNI / Public Services Internatinal Research Unit (PSIRU), London, UK, pp. 179-185.

Hall, David, Lobina, Emanuele and Motte, Robin (2005) Public resistance to privatisation in water and energy. Development in Practice, 15 (3-4). pp. 286-301. ISSN 0961-4524 (doi:10.1080/09614520500076126)

Hall, David (2006) EU Neighbourhood policy: implications for public services and trade unions. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David (2005) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Latin America and the impact on workers, 2005. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David (2010) Public disaster and private gain - The proposed privatisation of electricity in Nigeria. Working Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

Hall, David (2006) Water and electricity in Nigeria. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David and Corral, Violeta (2005) Aid and trade in water and electricity in tsunami-affected countries: India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The Ontario Government’s proposals on electricity restructuring: Comments by Public Service International Research Unit. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) The British model in Britain: failing slowly. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) Electricity industry reforms in smaller EU countries: experience from the Nordic region. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2004) Electricity liberalisation: the beginning of the end. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2006) Electricity reform experiences in Asia, Pacific Region, GATS and privatisation of the industry. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Energy planning in Brazil. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen and Hall, David (2006) GATS and the electricity and water sectors. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen, Hall, David and Corral, Violeta (2004) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Asia-Pacific. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

privatization

Thomas, Stephen, Hall, David and Corral, Violeta (2004) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Asia-Pacific. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

pro-ana websites

Casilli, Antonio A., Tubaro, Paola and Dandrieux, Michael V. (2008) The anorexic decision: an ego-centered network data approach. In: Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences 2: Communication Networks on the Web, 18-19 December 2008, Amsterdam School of Communications Research, University of Amsterdam. (Unpublished)

proactive

Khurshid, H., Ghassemian, M. and Aghvami, H. (2010) Impact of applying realistic mobility models on the performance analysis of internet gateway discovery approaches for mobile ad hoc networks. In: Innovations in Information Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 230-235. ISBN 978-1-4244-5698-7 (doi:10.1109/IIT.2009.5413767)

probability based analytical tools

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

process time

Krusevac, Zarko B., Rapajic, Predrag and Kennedy, Rodney A. (2008) Mutual information performance of differential MPSK detection over time-varying channels. In: Proceedings - 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2752-2756. ISBN 9781424422562

processing technology

Otiaba, K.C., Ekere, N.N., Amalu, E.H., Bhatti, R.S. and Mallik, S. (2010) Thermal management materials for electronic control unit: trends, processing technology and R&D challenges. In: International Conference on Engineering Research & Development: Advances in Engineering Science & Technology, 7-9 September 2010, Benin City, Africa.

product data management

Gao, James, Cheung, W.M., Bramall, D.G., Maropoulos, Paul G. and Aziz, Hayder (2006) Organizational knowledge encapsulation and re-use in collaborative product development. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 19 (7). pp. 736-750. ISSN 0951-192X (doi:10.1080/09511920500504479)

product development integration architecture

Cheung, W.M., Matthews, P.C., Gao, James and Maropoulos, Paul G. (2008) Advanced product development integration architecture: an out-of-box solution to support distributed production networks. International Journal of Production Research, 46 (12). pp. 3185-3206. ISSN 0020-7543 (doi:10.1080/00207540601039767)

product knowledge analysis

Baxter, David, Rajkumar, Roy and Gao, James (2008) Design process knowledge reuse challenges and issues. Computer Aided Design and Applications, 5 (6). pp. 942-952. ISSN 1686-4360 (doi:10.3722/cadaps.2008.942-952)

product lifecycle management

Cheung, W.M., Matthews, P.C., Gao, James and Maropoulos, Paul G. (2008) Advanced product development integration architecture: an out-of-box solution to support distributed production networks. International Journal of Production Research, 46 (12). pp. 3185-3206. ISSN 0020-7543 (doi:10.1080/00207540601039767)

prognostic

Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Musallam, Mahera, Bailey, Chris and Johnson, C. Mark (2010) Prognostic reliability analysis of power electronics modules. International Journal of Performability Engineering, 6 (5):10. pp. 513-524. ISSN 0973-1318

prognostic and health management (PHM)systems

Yin, C.Y., Lu, H., Musallam, M., Bailey, C. and Johnson, C. M. (2008) A prognostic assessment method for power electronics modules. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1353-1358. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684552)

prognostic methods

Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Yin, Chunyan (2009) Design for reliability of power electronics modules. Microelectronics Reliability, 49 (9-11). pp. 1250-1255. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2009.07.055)

prognostics and health management

Kabir, Ahsanul, Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Stoyanov, Stoyan (2012) A review of data-driven prognostics in power electronics. In: 2012 35th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 189-192. ISBN 978-1-4673-2241-6 (Print), 978-1-4673-2239-3 (Online) ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2012.6273136)

prognostics prediction methodology

Bailey, Chris, Lu, Hua, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/12390 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

programming

Johnson, Stephen Philip (1992) Mapping numerical software onto distributed memory parallel systems. PhD thesis, Thames Polytechnic.

property measurements

Bojarevics, Valdis and Pericleous, Koulis A. (2007) Droplet oscillations in high gradient magnetic field. Microgravity Science and Technology, 21 (1-2). pp. 119-122. ISSN 0938-0108 (Print) 1875-0494 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12217-008-9055-y)

protocols

Ghassemian, Mona and Aghvami, Hamid (2008) Mobility to improve efficiency of data collection in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. IEEE Conference Publications . Insitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-2643-0 (Print), 978-1-4244-2644-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699858)

prototyping

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Bailey, Christopher, Leach, Richard, Hughes, Ben, Wilson, Alan, O'Neill, William, Dorey, Robert, Shaw, Christopher, Underhill, Daniel and Almond, Heather (2008) Modelling and prototyping the conceptual design of 3D CMM micro-probe. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 193-198. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684348)

public interest

Hall, David and Lobina, Emanuele (2004) Private and public interests in water and energy. Natural Resources Forum, 28 (4). pp. 268-277. ISSN 0165-0203 (doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2004.00100.x)

public sector

Hall, David (2007) Electrifying Africa: power through the public sector. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Hall, David (2007) Energy privatisation and reform in East Africa. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

public services

Hall, David (2006) EU Neighbourhood policy: implications for public services and trade unions. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

public subsidies

Thomas, Stephen (2010) No subsidies for new nuclear? Energy World. ISSN 0307-7942

public subsidy

Thomas, Stephen (2010) Omöjligt bygga ny kärnkraft utan statliga subventioner. Dagens Industri.

public-private partnership (PPP)

Hall, David and Lobina, Emanuele (2004) Private and public interests in water and energy. Natural Resources Forum, 28 (4). pp. 268-277. ISSN 0165-0203 (doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2004.00100.x)

pulse design

Chen, Yifan, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Wang, Shih-Chang, Soh, Cheong Boon and Putti, Thomas Choudary (2008) Time-reversal ultrawideband breast imaging: pulse design criteria considering multiple tumors with unknown tissue properties. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 56 (9). pp. 3073-3077. ISSN 0018-926X (doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.928811)

pulse shape

Chen, Yifan, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Wang, Shih-Chang, Soh, Cheong Boon and Putti, Thomas Choudary (2008) Time-reversal ultrawideband breast imaging: pulse design criteria considering multiple tumors with unknown tissue properties. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 56 (9). pp. 3073-3077. ISSN 0018-926X (doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.928811)

pulverized coal

Krabicka, Jan and Yan, Yong (2009) Optimised design of intrusive electrostatic sensors for the velocity measurement of pneumatically conveyed particles. In: IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 2009. I2MTC '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 341-345. ISBN 978-1-4244-3352-0 ISSN 1091-5281 (doi:10.1109/IMTC.2009.5168472)

pulverized fuel

Shao, Jiaqing, Krabicka, Jan and Yan, Yong (2010) Velocity measurement of pneumatically conveyed particles using intrusive electrostatic sensors. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 59 (5). 1477 -1484. ISSN 0018-9456 (doi:10.1109/TIM.2010.2040960)

quadratic response

Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

quality control

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Solder paste characterisation: towards the development of quality control (QC) tool. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (3). pp. 34-40. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910810885705)

quality function deployment

Lin, Yong and Pekkarinen, Saara (2011) QFD-based modular logistics service design. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 26 (5). pp. 344-356. ISSN 0885-8624 (doi:10.1108/08858621111144406)

quantum dot

Obonyo, Onyechi, Fisher, Emma, Edwards, Mark and Douroumis, Dennis (2010) Quantum dots synthesis and biological applications as imaging and drug delivery systems. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 30 (4). pp. 283-301. ISSN 0738-8551 (Print), 1549-7801 (Online) (doi:10.3109/07388551.2010.487184)

radar based UWB

Teo, Jianqi, Chen, Yifan, Soh, Cheong Boon, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Putti, Thomas Choudary and Wang, Shih-Chang (2010) An overview of radar based ultra wideband breast cancer detection algorithms. International Journal of Ultra Wideband Communications and Systems, 1 (4). pp. 273-281. ISSN 1758-728X (Print), 1758-7298 (Online) (doi:10.1504/IJUWBCS.2010.034308)

radio channels

Chen, Yifan, Yuen, Chau, Zhang, Yan and Zhang, Zhenrong (2007) Diversity gains of generalised distributed antenna systems with cooperative users. In: 2007 IEEE Wireless Communications & Networking Conference. IEEE Explore, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 797-802. ISBN 1424406587 (doi:10.1109/WCNC.2007.152)

radio frequency (RF) curing

Sinclair, K.I., Tilford, T., Desmulliez, M.Y.P., Goussetis, G., Bailey, C., Parrott, K. and Sangster, A.J. (2008) Open ended microwave oven for packaging. In: Symposium on Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS, 2008 (MEMS/MOEMS 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 16-20. ISBN 978-2-3550-0006-5 (doi:10.1109/DTIP.2008.4752943)

radio frequency identification

Rapajic, Predrag, Kabir, Ahsanul, Huang, Kao-Cheng and Wu, Ruiheng (2007) Next generation identity card: RFID-based automatic access control system for universities. In: Selected Topics on Circuits, Systems, Electronics, Control & Signal Processing: Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Circuits, Systems, Electronics, Control & Signal Processing. Electrical and Computer Engineering . WSEAS Press, Singapore, pp. 480-483. ISBN 9789606766282

radio propagation

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Eneh, T.I. and Bello, L. (2011) Sensitivity of information capacity of land mobile cellular system to propagation loss parameters at higher microwave frequencies. In: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), 2011 7th International. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 630-635. ISBN 978-1-4244-9539-9 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982619)

Anang, K.A., Rapajic, P.B., Eneh, T.I. and Nijsure, Y. (2011) Minimum cell size for information capacity increase in cellular wireless network. In: Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2011 IEEE 73rd. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4244-8332-7 ISSN 1550-2252 (doi:10.1109/VETECS.2011.5956350)

Chen, Y., Zhang, Z., Hu, L. and Rapajic, P.B. (2009) Geometry-based statistical model for radio propagation in rectangular office buildings. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 17. pp. 187-212. ISSN 1937-6472 (doi:10.2528/PIERB09080603)

radio propagation model

Anang, Kwashie A., Bello, Lawal, Eneh, Titus I., Bakalis, Panos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2012) The performance of Dynamic Source Routing protocol to path loss models at carrier frequencies above 2 GHz. In: 2011 IEEE 13th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT). Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 151-155. ISBN 978-1-61284-306-3 (print) (doi:10.1109/ICCT.2011.6157852)

radio propagation modeling

Kanakis, Triantafyllos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) Radio propagation modeling for capacity optimization in wireless relay MIMO systems with partial CSI. In: 2008 IEEE 10th International symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 211-215. ISBN 9781424422036 (doi:10.1109/ISSSTA.2008.44)

radio signal processing

Rapajic, Predrag, Kabir, Ahsanul, Huang, Kao-Cheng and Wu, Ruiheng (2007) Next generation identity card: RFID-based automatic access control system for universities. In: Selected Topics on Circuits, Systems, Electronics, Control & Signal Processing: Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Circuits, Systems, Electronics, Control & Signal Processing. Electrical and Computer Engineering . WSEAS Press, Singapore, pp. 480-483. ISBN 9789606766282

Raman spectroscopy

Chowdhry, Babur Z., Dines, Trevor J., Leharne, Stephen A., Ryall, John P., Shadi, Iqbal T. and Withnall, Robert (2011) Vibrational spectroscopy and DFT calculations of N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 42 (2). pp. 230-238. ISSN 0377-0486 (doi:10.1002/jrs.2674)

random waypoint mobility model

Khurshid, H., Ghassemian, M. and Aghvami, H. (2010) Impact of applying realistic mobility models on the performance analysis of internet gateway discovery approaches for mobile ad hoc networks. In: Innovations in Information Technology. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 230-235. ISBN 978-1-4244-5698-7 (doi:10.1109/IIT.2009.5413767)

randomly distributed

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Ultra-wideband cognitive interrogator network for indoor location tracking. Part 1: system architecture and network performance analysis. In: 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424426447 (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699464)

randomly distributed arrays

Chen, Y., Zhang, Z., Hu, L. and Rapajic, P.B. (2009) Geometry-based statistical model for radio propagation in rectangular office buildings. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 17. pp. 187-212. ISSN 1937-6472 (doi:10.2528/PIERB09080603)

ray tracing calculations

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

ray-tracing (RT)

Chen, Y., Zhang, Z., Hu, L. and Rapajic, P.B. (2009) Geometry-based statistical model for radio propagation in rectangular office buildings. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 17. pp. 187-212. ISSN 1937-6472 (doi:10.2528/PIERB09080603)

Rayleigh

Zaman, Nafis Imtiaz, Al Mamun, Kazi M.D. Amullah, Uddin, Abu Moen Mohammad Salah and Kanakis, Triantafyllos (2010) Performance analysis of MIMO relaying channels'cooperative diversity for mobile networks. In: Proceedings - 2nd International Symposium on Data, Privacy, and E-Commerce, ISDPE 2010. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 95-99. ISBN 9781424483778 (Print), 9780769542034 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISDPE.2010.28)

real-time health management

Musallam, M., Johnson, C.M., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2009) Real-time comparison of power module failure modes under in-service conditions. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-10. ISBN 978-90-75815-13-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4432-8 (print)

real-time thermal models

Musallam, M., Johnson, C.M., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2009) Real-time comparison of power module failure modes under in-service conditions. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-10. ISBN 978-90-75815-13-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4432-8 (print)

reconfigurable systems

Pelc, Mariusz (2011) Self-tuning run-time reconfigurable PID controller. Archives of Control Sciences, 21 (2). pp. 189-205. ISSN 1230-2384 (Print), 189–205 (Online) (doi:10.2478/v10170-010-0039-y)

reduced order modelling (ROM)

Xue, Xiangdong, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2007) A modelling approach for coupling numerical analytical techniques applied in microsystems. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 204-211. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441412)

reduced order models

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Tang, Ying Kit, Xue, Xiangdong and Tilford, Tim (2008) Multi-physics modelling for the fabrication, packaging and reliability of micro-systems components. In: 8th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM8) and 5th European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering (ECCOMAS 2008), 30 June - 4 July 2008, Venice, Italy. International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), Barcelona, Spain. ISBN 978-84-96736-55-9

reduced order models (ROM)

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Yannou, J.-M., Bailey, Christopher and Strusevitch, Nadia (2007) Reliability based design optimisation for system-in-package. In: EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 289-296. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.359948)

Tang, Ying Kit, Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Uncertainty analysis to minimise risk in designing micro-electronics manufacturing processes. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 941-946. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684478)

redundancy

Islam, J. and Ghassemian, M. (2010) XOR based multiple-criteria broadcasting in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops. IEEE INFOCOM 2010 . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ 08854, pp. 1-2. ISBN 978-1-4244-6739-6 (electronic), 978-1-4244-6739-6 (print) (doi:10.1109/INFCOMW.2010.5466688)

reflectivity

Wang, W., Liu, Z.D., Tian, Z.J., Huang, Y.H., Liu, Z.X. and Ekere, N.N. (2008) Study of wire electrolytic-spark hybrid machining of silicon solar wafer and surface characteristics. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, 593-596 . ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684417)

reflow profile

Amalu, Emeka H., Lui, Y.T., Ekere, Ndy, Bhatti, R.S. and Takyi, G. (2011) Investigation of the effects of reflow profile parameters on lead-free solder bump volumes and joint integrity. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, USA, pp. 639-644. (doi:10.1063/1.3552519)

reinforcement learning

Anthony, Richard and Ghassemian, Mona (2011) Automatic mobility status estimation in wireless self-organised networks. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 77 (2). pp. 305-321. ISSN 0022-0000 (doi:10.1016/j.jcss.2010.01.009)

relay

Zaman, Nafis Imtiaz, Al Mamun, Kazi M.D. Amullah, Uddin, Abu Moen Mohammad Salah and Kanakis, Triantafyllos (2010) Performance analysis of MIMO relaying channels'cooperative diversity for mobile networks. In: Proceedings - 2nd International Symposium on Data, Privacy, and E-Commerce, ISDPE 2010. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 95-99. ISBN 9781424483778 (Print), 9780769542034 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISDPE.2010.28)

relays

Ghassemian, Mona and Aghvami, Hamid (2008) Mobility to improve efficiency of data collection in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. IEEE Conference Publications . Insitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-2643-0 (Print), 978-1-4244-2644-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699858)

reliability

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Tang, Ying Kit, Xue, Xiangdong and Tilford, Tim (2008) Multi-physics modelling for the fabrication, packaging and reliability of micro-systems components. In: 8th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM8) and 5th European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering (ECCOMAS 2008), 30 June - 4 July 2008, Venice, Italy. International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering (CIMNE), Barcelona, Spain. ISBN 978-84-96736-55-9

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim, Ridout, Stephen and Lu, Hua (2008) Optimizing the reliability of power electronics module isolation substrates. In: EngOpt 2008: International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7 (print and CD ROM)

Kamara, E., Lu, H., Bailey, C., Hunt, C., Di Maio, D. and Thomas, O. (2010) A multi-disciplinary study of vibration based reliability of lead-free electronic interconnects. Microelectronics Reliability, 50 (9-11). pp. 1706-1710. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2010.07.152)

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Bailey, Christopher and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of aluminium wirebonds with globtop in power electronics modules. In: 3rd International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly & Circuits Technology Conference, 2008. IMPACT 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 348-351. ISBN 978-1-4244-3623-1 (doi:10.1109/IMPACT.2008.4783883)

Lu, Hua, Loh, Wei-Sun, Tilford, Tim, Johnson, M. and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Reliability of power electronic modules. In: ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 883-888. ISBN 0791842789 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33817)

Lu, Hua, Bailey, Chris and Yin, Chunyan (2009) Design for reliability of power electronics modules. Microelectronics Reliability, 49 (9-11). pp. 1250-1255. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2009.07.055)

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan and Bailey, Christopher (2006) Modeling the effect of lead-free soldering on flexible substrates. In: Electronic Materials and Packaging, 2006, EMAP 2006, International Conference on 11-14 Dec. 2006. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1038-1042. ISBN 1424408334; 1424408342 (doi:10.1109/EMAP.2006.4430695)

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2007) Modelling the reliability of components on flexible substrates. In: IPACK 2007: proceedings of the ASME Interpack Conference 2007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 375-380. ISBN 9780791842775 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33820)

Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua, Musallam, Mahera, Bailey, Chris and Johnson, C. Mark (2010) Prognostic reliability analysis of power electronics modules. International Journal of Performability Engineering, 6 (5):10. pp. 513-524. ISSN 0973-1318

reliability management

Richardson, Andrew, Bailey, Christopher, Yanou, Jean Marc, Dumas, Norbert, Liu, Dongsheng, Stoyanov, Stoyan and Strusevitch, Nadia (2007) "System in package technology" - design for manufacture challenges. Circuit World, 33 (1). pp. 36-46. ISSN 0305-6120 (doi:10.1108/03056120710723706)

reliability prediction

Tilford, Tim, Lu, Hua and Bailey, Christopher (2006) Thermo-mechanical modelling of power electronics module structures. In: 2006 8th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2006) : 6-8 December 2006, Singapore. IEEE, Picsataway, N.J., pp. 214-219. ISBN 1424406641 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2006.342718)

Yin, C.Y., Lu, H., Musallam, M., Bailey, C. and Johnson, C. M. (2008) A prognostic assessment method for power electronics modules. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1353-1358. ISBN 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Print), 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684552)

reliability prediction techniques

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Yin, Chunyan, Tilford, Tim and Ridout, Stephen (2008) Predictive reliability and prognostics for electronic components: current capabilities and future challenges. In: 31st International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology, 2008. ISSE '08. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 67-72. ISBN 978-1-4244-3972-0 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2008.5276460)

Bailey, Chris, Lu, Hua, Yin, Chunyan and Tilford, Timothy (2008) Integrated reliability and prognostics prediction methodology for power electronic modules. In: IET Seminar on Aircraft Health Management for New Operational and Enterprise Solutions. IET Digest, 2008/12390 . The Institution of Engineering and Technology, Stevenage, UK, pp. 1-39. ISBN 978-0-86341-936-2 ISSN 0537-9989 (doi:10.1049/ic:20080638)

reliability targets

Musallam, M., Johnson, C.M., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2009) Real-time comparison of power module failure modes under in-service conditions. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-10. ISBN 978-90-75815-13-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4432-8 (print)

remote monitoring

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Ultra-wideband cognitive interrogator network for indoor location tracking. Part 1: system architecture and network performance analysis. In: 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424426447 (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699464)

remote networks

Ma, Mingchao (2007) Distributed RBAC for subscription-based remote network services. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

remote procedure call

Leslie, Robert (1997) An evaluation of load sharing algorithms for heterogeneous distributed systems. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

renewable energy

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Newcombe, D.R. (2007) Rapid solutions for application specific IGBT module design. In: International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion and Power Quality (PCIM Europe 2007). Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook , New York. ISBN 9781604231816

Thomas, Stephen (2007) UK power plant projects: will the government’s renewable targets be met? In: Green power markets: support schemes, case studies and perspectives. Multi-Science Publishing Company, Brentwood, UK, pp. 335-343. ISBN 978-0906522592

report

Schneider, Mycle, Thomas, Stephen, Froggatt, Antony and Koplow, Doug (2009) 2009 world nuclear industry status report. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 65 (6). pp. 1-19. ISSN 0096-3402 (doi:10.2968/065006001)

resonances

Chen, Yifan, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Wang, Shih-Chang, Soh, Cheong Boon and Putti, Thomas Choudary (2008) Effect of lesion morphology on microwave signature in 2-D ultra-wideband breast imaging. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 55 (8). pp. 2011-2021. ISSN 0018-9294 (doi:10.1109/TBME.2008.921136)

resonant cavity

Sinclair, K.I., Goussetis, G., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Sangster, A.J., Tilford, T., Bailey, C. and Parrott, A.K. (2008) Optimization of an open-ended microwave oven for microelectronics packaging. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 56 (11). pp. 2635-2641. ISSN 0018-9480 (doi:10.1109/TMTT.2008.2005925)

resonant microwave applicator

Pavuluri, S.K., Desmulliez, M.P.Y., Goussetis, G., Arrighi, V., Johnston, K., Adamietz, R., Tilford, T. and Bailey, C. (2012) Post cure behaviour of ancapsulants for QFN packages processed by an open-ended single mode resonant microwave applicator. In: Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC), 2011 13th. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 573-578. ISBN 978-1-4577-1983-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-1981-3 (Online) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2011.6184486)

respiration rate estimation

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Human respiration rate estimation using ultra-wideband distributed cognitive radar system. International Journal of Automation and Computing, 5 (4). pp. 325-333. ISSN 1476-8186 (doi:10.1007/s11633-008-0325-3)

response surface methodology

Mallik, A., Stoyanov, S., Bailey, C. and Firth, P. (2009) Design for reliability methodology for micro laser welding of pigtail fibres. In: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-7. ISBN 978-1-4244-4161-7 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4160-0 (print) (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2009.4938409)

restriction of hazardous substances

Marks, Antony Edward (2012) Characterisation of lead-free solder pastes and their correlation with the stencil printing process performance. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

restructuring

Thomas, Stephen (2007) Investment in new power generation in New South Wales: Comments by Public Service International Research Unit, University of Greenwich, London. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, Greenwich, London, UK.

reviews

Thomas, Stephen (2005) The European Union Gas and Electricity Directives. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2006) Understanding European policy on the internal market for electricity and gas: evaluation of the Electricity and Gas Directives. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

RF-ID tag bonding

Goussetis, George, Sinclair, Keith I., Sangster, Alan J., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Tilford, Tim, Parrott, Kevin and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Microwave curing for high density package. In: 2007 International Symposium on High Density Design Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 1. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283552)

RFID

Yamin, Mohammad and Ades, Yasser (2010) Crowd management with RFID & wireless technologies. In: Networks and Communications. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 439-442. ISBN 978-0-7695-3924-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-5364-1 (print) (doi:10.1109/NetCoM.2009.14)

rheological behaviour

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Modelling of the time-dependent flow behaviour of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1219-1224. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684527)

rheological behaviours

Mallik, Sabuj (2009) Study of the time-dependent rheological behaviour of lead-free solder pastes and flux mediums used for flip-chip assembly applications. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Mallik, Sabuj, Thieme, Jens, Bauer, R., Ekere, Ndy, Seman, Anton, Bhatti, Rajinderpal and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2010) Study of the rheological behaviour of Sn-Ag-Cu solder pastes and their correlation with printing performance. In: EPTC 2009 Proceedings of 2009 11th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 869-874. ISBN 978-1-4244-5099-2 (Print), 978-1-4244-5100-5 (e-ISBN) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2009.5416423)

rheological characterisation

Ekere, Ndy and Mallik, Sabuj (2008) A methodology for characterising new lead-free solder paste formulations used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: Smart processing technology: SPT '07. High Temperature Society of Japan, Ibaraki, Japan, pp. 59-64.

Mallik, S., Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, N.N. (2010) Evaluating solder paste behaviours through rheological test methods and their correlation to the printing performance. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 22 (4). pp. 42-49. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911011076871)

rheological characteristics

Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Effect of long-term aging on the rheological characteristics and printing performance of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. Smart Processing Technology, 2. pp. 131-134.

rheological characterization

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Ekere, Ndy, Salam, B., Jackson, G. and He, Da (2003) Monte Carlo study of solder paste microstructure and ultra-fine-pitch stencil printing. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 14 (8). pp. 501-506. ISSN 0957-4522 (doi:10.1023/A:1023929119055)

rheological properties

Marks, Antony Edward (2012) Characterisation of lead-free solder pastes and their correlation with the stencil printing process performance. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

rheology

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Solder paste characterisation: towards the development of quality control (QC) tool. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (3). pp. 34-40. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910810885705)

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Man, Lam Wai, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2009) Thixotropic studies of lead-based solder, lead-free solder and conductive adhesive pastes. In: 11th Electronic Material and Packaging Conference (EMAP), 1-3 Dec 2009, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Durairaj, R., Mallik, S., Seman, A., Marks, A. and Ekere, N.N. (2009) Rheological characterisation of solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives used for flip-chip assembly. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209 (8). pp. 3923-3930. ISSN 0924-0136 (doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.09.013)

Durairaj, R., Man, Lam Wai, Ekere, N.N. and Mallik, S. (2010) The effect of wall-slip formation on the rheological behaviour of lead-free solder pastes. Materials and Design, 31 (3). pp. 1056-1062. ISSN 0261-3069 (doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.09.051)

Durairaj, R., Ramesh, S., Mallik, S., Seman, A. and Ekere, N. (2009) Rheological characterisation and printing performance of Sn/Ag/Cu solder pastes. Materials and Design, 30 (9). pp. 3812-3818. ISSN 0261-3069 (doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.01.028)

Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Seman, Anton (2009) Investigation of wall-slip behaviour in lead-free solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives. Sadhana - Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 34 (5). pp. 1-12. ISSN 0256-2499 (Print) 0973-7677 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12046-009-0046-5)

Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2008) An investigation into the rheological properties of different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (2). pp. 3-10. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:1108/09540910810871511)

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2009) Modelling the time-dependent behaviour of solder pastes used in the electronics assembly applications. In: 11th Electronic Material and Packaging Conference (EMAP 2009), 1-2 Dec 2009, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Mallik, Sabuj, Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Influence of solder paste components on rheological behaviour. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, USA, pp. 1135-1140. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684512)

Mallik, S., Ekere, N.N. and Bhatti, R. (2010) Empirical modeling of the time-dependent structural build-up of lead-free solder pastes used in the electronics assembly applications. Journal of ASTM International, 7 (9). ISSN 1546-962X (doi:10.1520/JAI103043)

Mallik, S., Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, N.N. (2010) Evaluating solder paste behaviours through rheological test methods and their correlation to the printing performance. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 22 (4). pp. 42-49. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911011076871)

Mallik, Sabuj (2010) Rheological characterisation and modelling of electronic materials: time-dependent behaviours of lead-free solder pastes and flux mediums. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG, Saarbrücken, Germany. ISBN 978-3-8433-7771-3

Marks, A.E., Mallik, S., Ekere, N.N. and Seman, A. (2008) Effect of temperature on slumping behaviour of lead-free solder paste and its rheological simulation. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 829-832. ISBN 97814244-28137 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684459)

risk assessment

Bailey, C., Lu, H., Yin, C. and Ridout, S. (2008) Predictive reliability, prognostics and risk assessment for power modules. In: CIPS 2008: 5th International Conference on Integrated Power Electronics Systems. Proceedings, March, 11-13, 2008 Nuremberg/Germany. ETG-Fachbericht (111). VDE Verlag GmbH, Berlin-Offenbach, Germany, pp. 19-26. ISBN 9783800730896

risk mitigation

Bailey, Christopher, Tilford, Tim, Ridout, Stephen and Lu, Hua (2008) Optimizing the reliability of power electronics module isolation substrates. In: EngOpt 2008: International Conference on Engineering Optimization. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ISBN 978-85-7650-152-7 (print and CD ROM)

risks

Thomas, Stephen (2009) AREVA et EDF: perspectives commerciales et risques dans le secteur de l’énergie nucléaire. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) Areva and EDF: business prospects and risks in nuclear energy. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

Thomas, Stephen (2009) ENEL: business prospects and risks in nuclear energy. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

RLS

Qureshi, A., Kanakis, T. and Rapajic, P. (2010) Adaptive signal combining with unequal channel noise variances. International Journal of Simulation: Systems, Science and Technology, 11 (6). pp. 14-21. ISSN 1473 804x (online), 1473 8031 (print)

rotation

Tilford, Tim, Baginski, Ed, Kelder, Jasper, Parrott, Kevin and Pericleous, Koulis A. (2007) Microwave modelling and validation in food thawing applications. Journal of Microwave Power & Electromagnetic Energy, 41 (4). pp. 30-45. ISSN 0832-7823

routing

Ghassemian, Mona and Aghvami, Hamid (2008) Mobility to improve efficiency of data collection in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. IEEE Conference Publications . Insitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-2643-0 (Print), 978-1-4244-2644-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699858)

RPC

Leslie, Robert (1997) An evaluation of load sharing algorithms for heterogeneous distributed systems. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

ruggedized electronic display

Yek, Bing Lee, Strusevich, N., Bailey, C., Chun-Yan, Yin and Cartwright, C. (2009) Packaging of light emitting diodes for display backlights: Need for multi-disciplinary design tools. In: Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2009. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 205-208. ISBN 978-1-4244-4659-9 (online), 978-1-4244-4658-2 (print) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2009.5270764)

Russia

Thomas, Stephen (2005) Electricity privatisation and restructuring in Russia and Ukraine. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

SABER simulations

Naayagi, R.T., Forsyth, A.J. and Shuttleworth, R. (2011) Performance analysis of DAB DC-DC converter under zero voltage switching. In: Proceedings of the 2011 1st International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 56-61. ISBN 9781612843780 (doi:10.1109/ICEES.2011.5725302)

scattering

Chen, Yifan, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Wang, Shih-Chang, Soh, Cheong Boon and Putti, Thomas Choudary (2008) Effect of lesion morphology on microwave signature in 2-D ultra-wideband breast imaging. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 55 (8). pp. 2011-2021. ISSN 0018-9294 (doi:10.1109/TBME.2008.921136)

security

Ma, Mingchao (2007) Distributed RBAC for subscription-based remote network services. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

security issues

Yamin, Mohammad and Ades, Yasser (2010) Crowd management with RFID & wireless technologies. In: Networks and Communications. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 439-442. ISBN 978-0-7695-3924-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-5364-1 (print) (doi:10.1109/NetCoM.2009.14)

security services

Adekunle, A.A. and Woodhead, S.R. (2010) A resourceful combined block cipher mode of operation for packetised network communication. In: Proceedings - NGMAST 2010: 4th International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services, and Technologies. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 180-185. ISBN 9781424476497 (doi:10.1109/NGMAST.2010.44)

self-detection of mobility

Anthony, Richard and Ghassemian, Mona (2011) Automatic mobility status estimation in wireless self-organised networks. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 77 (2). pp. 305-321. ISSN 0022-0000 (doi:10.1016/j.jcss.2010.01.009)

self-management

Pelc, Mariusz and Anthony, Richard (2010) Policy-based self-management in embedded systems. In: UNSPECIFIED SIWN Press, pp. 43-59. ISSN 1751-1461 (Print), 2051-5642 (Online)

semimetals

Wu, B.Y., Chan, Y.C., Zhong, H.W., Alam, M.O. and Lai, J.K.L. (2007) Study of the thermal stress in a Pb-free half-bump solder joint under current stressing. Applied Physics Letters, 90 (23). ISSN 000-6951 (doi:10.1063/1.2747183)

sensing technologies and signal processing

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Human respiration rate estimation using ultra-wideband distributed cognitive radar system. International Journal of Automation and Computing, 5 (4). pp. 325-333. ISSN 1476-8186 (doi:10.1007/s11633-008-0325-3)

sensor phenomena and characterization

Ghassemian, Mona and Aghvami, Hamid (2008) Mobility to improve efficiency of data collection in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. IEEE Conference Publications . Insitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-2643-0 (Print), 978-1-4244-2644-7 (Online) (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699858)

service design

Lin, Yong and Pekkarinen, Saara (2011) QFD-based modular logistics service design. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 26 (5). pp. 344-356. ISSN 0885-8624 (doi:10.1108/08858621111144406)

service quality assurance

Lin, Yong and Pekkarinen, Saara (2011) QFD-based modular logistics service design. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 26 (5). pp. 344-356. ISSN 0885-8624 (doi:10.1108/08858621111144406)

service-selection

Breza, Michael, Anthony, Richard and McCann, Julie A. (2007) Bioans: bio-inspired ambient intelligence protocol for wireless sensor networks. Ubiquitous Computing and Communication Journal. ISSN 1994-4608 (print), 1992-8424 (on-line)

shape

Chen, Yifan, Gunawan, Erry, Low, Kay Soon, Wang, Shih-Chang, Soh, Cheong Boon and Putti, Thomas Choudary (2008) Effect of lesion morphology on microwave signature in 2-D ultra-wideband breast imaging. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 55 (8). pp. 2011-2021. ISSN 0018-9294 (doi:10.1109/TBME.2008.921136)

shear testing

Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Mallik, Sabuj and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2007) Effect of abandon time on print quality and rheological characteristics for lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly. In: 32nd IEEE/CPMT International Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium. Ieee/Cpmt International Electronics Manufacturing Technology Symposium . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, USA, pp. 14-19. ISBN 9781424413355 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2007.4417048)

shielding effect

Macchini, R., Bradley, M.S.A. and Deng, T. (2013) Influence of particle size, density, particle concentration on bend erosive wear in pneumatic conveyors. Wear, 303 (1-2). pp. 21-29. ISSN 0043-1648 (doi:10.1016/j.wear.2013.02.014)

side-by-side dies

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia and Yannou, J.-M. (2007) Reliability analysis of SiP structures. In: HDP'07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on High Density Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 38. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283556)

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia and Yannou, J.-M. (2007) Reliability analysis of SiP structures. In: IMAPS Poland 2007: 31 International conference and exhibition: Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. ISBN 9788391770146

signal processing

Hainline, Douglas Ray (1986) Validation of queries to a relational database. PhD thesis, Thames Polytechnic.

Johnson, Stephen Philip (1992) Mapping numerical software onto distributed memory parallel systems. PhD thesis, Thames Polytechnic.

signal to noise ratio

Oletu, Grace, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie, Wu, Ruiheng and Eneh, Titus (2012) The smearing filter design techniques for data transmission. In: 2012 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall) Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electonic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4673-1881-5 ISSN 1090-3038 (doi:10.1109/VTCFall.2012.6398948)

signal to noise ratio (SNR)

Nijsure, Y., Chen, Yifan, Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P.B. (2009) Hidden Markov model for target tracking with UWB radar systems. In: Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 2065-2069. ISBN 978-1-4244-5123-4 (online), 978-1-4244-5122-7 (print) (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2009.5450337)

silicon

Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2011) Interconnect technologies using carbon nanotubes: Current status and future challenges. In: Electronics Technology (ISSE), 2011 34th International Spring Seminar on. 2011 34th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Danvers, M, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4577-2111-3 ISSN 2161-2528 (doi:10.1109/ISSE.2011.6053539)

Wang, W., Liu, Z.D., Tian, Z.J., Huang, Y.H., Liu, Z.X. and Ekere, N.N. (2008) Study of wire electrolytic-spark hybrid machining of silicon solar wafer and surface characteristics. In: 2nd Electronics System Integration Technology Conference, Greenwich, UK. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, 593-596 . ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684417)

simulation

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Ekere, Ndy, Salam, B., Jackson, G. and He, Da (2003) Monte Carlo study of solder paste microstructure and ultra-fine-pitch stencil printing. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 14 (8). pp. 501-506. ISSN 0957-4522 (doi:10.1023/A:1023929119055)

Oletu, Grace, Rapajic, Predrag, Anang, Kwashie, Wu, Ruiheng and Eneh, Titus (2012) The smearing filter design techniques for data transmission. In: 2012 IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall) Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electonic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. ISBN 978-1-4673-1881-5 ISSN 1090-3038 (doi:10.1109/VTCFall.2012.6398948)

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Bailey, Christopher, Desmulliez, Marc P.Y., Goussetis, George, Parrott, Kevin and Sangster, Alan J. (2007) Multiphysics simulation of microwave curing in micro-electronics packaging applications. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 19 (3). pp. 26-33. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910710843757)

Tilford, Tim, Sinclair, Keith I., Rajaguru, P.R., Morris, James E., Desmulliez, Marc P.Y. and Bailey, Christopher (2009) Numerical optimisation of polymer curing using a dual-section microwave system. Annual microwave heating symposium (43rd). pp. 129-136. ISSN 1070-0129

simulation games

Wild, Nigel, Zhou, Li, Xie, Ying and Hunt, Charles (2008) Simulation games as teaching mechanisms: comparing the pedagogic differences between a physical setting and a virtual setting. In: FH Science Day: Proceedings. Shaker Verlag, Aachen, Germany, pp. 330-341. ISBN 978-3-8322-7643-0

simulation performance

Bakalis, P., Bello, L., Jagun, O., Anang, K., Eneh, T. and Muhammad, A. (2012) Performance evaluation of constant bit rate and variable bit rate traffic models on Vehicular Ad hoc network using dynamic source routing protocol. In: Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 187-191. ISBN 978-1-4673-0758-1 (print) (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145171)

simulation result

Oletu, G. and Rapajic, P. (2011) The performance of turbo codes for wireless communication systems. In: ICCRD2011 - 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 346-349. ISBN 9781612848396 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5763919)

simulation results

Wu, Ruiheng, Lidgey, F.J. and Hayatleh, K. (2007) Design of amplifiers with high gain accuracy and high linearity. In: 2007 50TH Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems Conference Proceedings , 1-3 . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , New York, pp. 269-272. ISBN 9781424411757 (doi:10.1109/MWSCAS.2007.4488586)

simulation technique

Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2011) Optimisation of heatsink design for a ruggedised LCD display. In: ICEPT-HDP 2011 Proceedings - 2011 International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology and High Density Packaging. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 492-496. ISBN 9781457717703 (Print), 9781457717680 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2011.6066883)

single carrier

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

Single Input Single Output (SISO)

Kanakis, T., Litchfield, C. and Rapajic, P. (2009) Adaptive virtual relaying MIMO decode and forward. In: Wireless Communications & Signal Processing. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 978-1-4244-5668-0 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4856-2 (print) (doi:10.1109/WCSP.2009.5371515)

single input single outputs

Kanakis, Triantafyllos and Rapajic, Predrag B. (2008) Radio propagation modeling for capacity optimization in wireless relay MIMO systems with partial CSI. In: 2008 IEEE 10th International symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 211-215. ISBN 9781424422036 (doi:10.1109/ISSSTA.2008.44)

single-carrier transmission

Eneh, T., Rapajic, P., Oletu, G., Anang, K. and Bello, L. (2011) Adaptive MMSE multiuser detection for MIMO OFDM over turbo-equalization for single-carrier transmission wireless channel. In: IWCMC 2011 - 7th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 1408-1412. ISBN 9781424495399 (doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982744)

SiP

Strusevitch, Nadia, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Liu, D., Bailey, Christopher, Richardson, A., Dumas, N., Yannou, J.M. and Georgel, V. (2006) Modelling the behavior of solder joints for wafer level SiP. In: 2006 8th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2006) : 6-8 December 2006, Singapore. IEEE, Picsataway, N.J., pp. 127-132. ISBN 1424406641; 142440665X (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2006.342703)

SiP structure

Stoyanov, Stoyan, Yannou, J.-M., Bailey, Christopher and Strusevitch, Nadia (2007) Reliability based design optimisation for system-in-package. In: EUROSIME 2007: Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Micro-Electronics and Micro-Systems, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 289-296. ISBN 9781424411054 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2007.359948)

SiP technology

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia and Yannou, J.-M. (2007) Reliability analysis of SiP structures. In: HDP'07: Proceedings of the 2007 International Symposium on High Density Packaging and Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, p. 38. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283556)

Bailey, Christopher, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Strusevitch, Nadia and Yannou, J.-M. (2007) Reliability analysis of SiP structures. In: IMAPS Poland 2007: 31 International conference and exhibition: Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. ISBN 9788391770146

SISO-Relaying SISO

Al Mamun, Kazi Md. Abdullah and Zaman, Nafis Imtiaz (2010) Cooperative diversity performance of SISO relaying channel for mobile networks. In: Ninth International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science (DCABES), 2010. International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business Engineering and Science . IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 249-253. ISBN 978-1-4244-7539-1 (doi:10.1109/DCABES.2010.57)

slip

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2008) An investigation into the rheological properties of different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (2). pp. 3-10. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:1108/09540910810871511)

sLORETA

Chen, Max Jon-Len, Thompson, Trevor, Kropotov, Juri and Gruzelier, John H. (2011) Beneficial effects of electrostimulation contingencies on sustained attention and electrocortical activity. CNS Neurosciences and Therapeutics, 17 (5). pp. 311-326. ISSN 1755-5949 (doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00190.x)

slot arrays

Wang, Yi, Ke, Maolong, Lancaster, Michael J. and Chen, Jian (2011) Micromachined 300-GHz SU-8-based slotted waveguide antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 10. pp. 573-576. ISSN 1536-1225 (doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2158285)

small markets

Thomas, Stephen (2004) Electricity industry reforms in smaller EU countries: experience from the Nordic region. Discussion Paper. PSIRU, London, UK.

smart grids

Raab, A. F., Ferdowsi, M., Karfopoulos, E., Unda, I. Grau, Skarvelis-Kazakos, S., Papadopoulos, P., Abbasi, E., Cipcigan, L.M., Jenkins, N., Hatziargyriou, N. and Strunz, K. (2011) Virtual power plant control concepts with electric vehicles. In: 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Applications to Power Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA. ISBN 978-1-4577-0807-7 (Print), 978-1-4577-0808-4 (Online) (doi:10.1109/ISAP.2011.6082214)

snubber capacitor

Naayagi, R.T., Forsyth, A.J. and Shuttleworth, R. (2011) Performance analysis of DAB DC-DC converter under zero voltage switching. In: Proceedings of the 2011 1st International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 56-61. ISBN 9781612843780 (doi:10.1109/ICEES.2011.5725302)

Naayagi, R.T., Shuttleworth, R. and Forsyth, A.J. (2011) Investigating the effect of snubber capacitor on high power IGBT turn-off. In: Proceedings of the 2011 1st International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 50-55. ISBN 9781612843780 (doi:10.1109/ICEES.2011.5725301)

soft input

Oletu, G. and Rapajic, P. (2011) The performance of turbo codes for wireless communication systems. In: ICCRD2011 - 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 346-349. ISBN 9781612848396 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5763919)

soft output

Oletu, G. and Rapajic, P. (2011) The performance of turbo codes for wireless communication systems. In: ICCRD2011 - 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 346-349. ISBN 9781612848396 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5763919)

soft output Viterbi algorithms

Oletu, G. and Rapajic, P. (2011) The performance of turbo codes for wireless communication systems. In: ICCRD2011 - 2011 3rd International Conference on Computer Research and Development. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA, pp. 346-349. ISBN 9781612848396 (doi:10.1109/ICCRD.2011.5763919)

software algorithms

Pelc, Mariusz (2012) Software reconfigurable fuzzy PI-type controller for DC generator with separate excitation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2012). IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, 291-296 . ISBN 9781467321211 (doi:10.1109/MMAR.2012.6347872)

software architecture

Pelc, Mariusz (2012) Software reconfigurable fuzzy PI-type controller for DC generator with separate excitation. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR 2012). IEEE Conference Publications . Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, 291-296 . ISBN 9781467321211 (doi:10.1109/MMAR.2012.6347872)

software paradigm

Hawthorne, James and Anthony, Richard (2010) A methodology for the use of the teleo-reactive programming technique in autonomic computing. In: Proceedings: 11th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD2010). IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 245-250. ISBN 978-0-7695-4088-7 (doi:10.1109/SNPD.2010.44)

software strategy

Hawthorne, James and Anthony, Richard (2010) A methodology for the use of the teleo-reactive programming technique in autonomic computing. In: Proceedings: 11th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD2010). IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, pp. 245-250. ISBN 978-0-7695-4088-7 (doi:10.1109/SNPD.2010.44)

solder

Alam, M.O., Lu, H., Bailey, Chris and Chan, Y.C. (2009) Fracture mechanics analysis of solder joint intermetallic compounds in shear test. Computational Materials Science, 45 (2). pp. 576-583. ISSN 0927-0256 (doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2008.12.001)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, Christopher, Chan, Y.C. and Lu, Hua (2006) Comparative wetting behavior of Sn-0.7Cu and Sn-0.7Cu-0.3Ni solders on Cu and Ni substrates. In: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Dresden, Saxony, Germany. 2006 proceedings. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 145-151. ISBN 142440553X (doi:10.1109/ITHERM.2006.1645436)

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan and Bailey, Christopher (2006) Modeling the effect of lead-free soldering on flexible substrates. In: Electronic Materials and Packaging, 2006, EMAP 2006, International Conference on 11-14 Dec. 2006. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1038-1042. ISBN 1424408334; 1424408342 (doi:10.1109/EMAP.2006.4430695)

Takyi, G., Amalu, E.H. and Bernasko, P.K. (2011) Effect of solder joint integrity on the thermal performance of a TEC for a 980nm pump laser module. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology, 23 (2). pp. 115-119. ISSN 0954-0911 (print) (doi:10.1108/09540911111120186)

solder alloys

Amalu, Emeka Hyginus (2012) Modelling of the reliability of flip chip lead-free solder joints at high-temperature excursions. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

solder degradation

Musallam, M., Johnson, C.M., Yin, Chunyan, Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2009) Real-time comparison of power module failure modes under in-service conditions. In: 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, EPE '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-10. ISBN 978-90-75815-13-9 (electronic), 978-1-4244-4432-8 (print)

solder isothermal fatigue failure

Kamara, E., Lu, H., Thomas, O., Di Maio, D., Hunt, C. and Fulton, I. (2012) Modelling and experimental measurement of multiple joint lead free solder interconnects subjected to low cycle mechanical fatigue. In: European Microelectronics and Packaging. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4673-0694-2

solder joint

Alam, M.O., Lu, Hua, Bailey, Christopher and Chan, Y.C. (2008) Fracture mechanics analysis of cracks in solder joint intermetallic compounds. In: 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, 2008. ESTC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 757-762. ISBN 978-1-4244-2813-7 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684445)

Amalu, E.H, Ekere, N.N. and Aminu, G. (2011) Effects of inter-metallic compound on high temperature reliability of flip chip interconnects for fine pitch applications. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 208-213. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145173)

Lu, Hua and Bailey, C. (2009) Lifetime prediction of an IGBT power electronics module under cyclic temperature loading conditions. In: Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2009. ICEPT-HDP '09. International Conference on. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ USA, pp. 274-279. ISBN 9781424446582 (print), 9781424446599 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2009.5270749)

Lu, Hua, Ridout, Stephen, Bailey, Christopher, Loh, Wei-Sun, Pearl, Agyakwa and Johnson, C. Mark (2008) Computer simulation of crack propagation in power electronics module solder joints. In: International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology & High Density Packaging, 2008. ICEPT-HDP 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-6. ISBN 978-1-4244-2740-6 (print) 978-1-4244-2739-0 (online) (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2008.4606983)

Ridout, Stephen and Bailey, Christopher (2007) Review of methods to predict solder joint reliability under thermo-mechanical cycling. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 30 (5). pp. 400-412. ISSN 8756-758X (doi:10.1111/j.1460-2695.2006.01065.x)

solder joint failure

Bailey, Christopher, Lu, Hua and Tilford, Tim (2007) Predicting the reliability of power electronic modules. In: ICEPT: 2007 8th International Conference On Electronics Packaging Technology, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 809-813. ISBN 9781424413911 (doi:10.1109/ICEPT.2007.4441543)

solder joint integrity

Amalu, Emeka H., Lui, Y.T., Ekere, Ndy, Bhatti, R.S. and Takyi, G. (2011) Investigation of the effects of reflow profile parameters on lead-free solder bump volumes and joint integrity. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. American Institute of Physics, Melville, NY, USA, pp. 639-644. (doi:10.1063/1.3552519)

solder joint reliability

Bernasko, Peter Kojo (2012) Study of intermetallic compound layer formation, growth and evaluation of shear strength of lead-free solder joints. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

solder joints

Bernasko, Peter Kojo (2012) Study of intermetallic compound layer formation, growth and evaluation of shear strength of lead-free solder joints. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj, Seman, Anton, Marks, Antony and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Investigation of wall-slip effect on paste release characteristic in flip-chip stencil printing process. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1328-1333. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763615)

Lu, Hua, Tilford, Tim, Bailey, Christopher and Newcombe, David (2007) Lifetime prediction for power electronics module substrate mount-down solder interconnect. In: HDP'07: Proceedings Of The 2007 International Symposium On High Density Packaging And Microsystem Integration. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 40-45. ISBN 9781424412525 (doi:10.1109/HDP.2007.4283558)

Rizvi, M.J., Bailey, C. and Lu, H. (2010) Damage predictions in a chip resistor solder joint on flexible circuit board. Microelectronic Engineering, 87 (10). pp. 1889-1895. ISSN 0167-9317 (doi:10.1016/j.mee.2009.11.023)

Salam, B. and Ekere, Ndy (2006) A study of inter-metallic compounds (IMC) formation and growth in ultra-fine pitch Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solder joints. In: ESTC 2006: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 988-994. ISBN 1424405521 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280131)

Strusevitch, Nadia, Stoyanov, Stoyan, Liu, D., Bailey, Christopher, Richardson, A., Dumas, N., Yannou, J.M. and Georgel, V. (2006) Modelling the behavior of solder joints for wafer level SiP. In: 2006 8th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2006) : 6-8 December 2006, Singapore. IEEE, Picsataway, N.J., pp. 127-132. ISBN 1424406641; 142440665X (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2006.342703)

Zhong, W.H., Chan, Y.C., Wu, B.Y., Alam, M.O. and Guan, J.F. (2007) Multiple reflow study of ball grid array (BGA) solder joints on Au/Ni metallization. Journal of Materials Science, 42 (13). pp. 5239-5247. ISSN 0022-2461 (doi:10.1007/s10853)

solder paste

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Ekere, Ndy, Salam, B., Jackson, G. and He, Da (2003) Monte Carlo study of solder paste microstructure and ultra-fine-pitch stencil printing. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 14 (8). pp. 501-506. ISSN 0957-4522 (doi:10.1023/A:1023929119055)

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Solder paste characterisation: towards the development of quality control (QC) tool. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (3). pp. 34-40. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540910810885705)

Durairaj, R., Mallik, S., Seman, A., Marks, A. and Ekere, N.N. (2009) Rheological characterisation of solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives used for flip-chip assembly. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209 (8). pp. 3923-3930. ISSN 0924-0136 (doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.09.013)

Durairaj, R., Man, Lam Wai, Ekere, N.N. and Mallik, S. (2010) The effect of wall-slip formation on the rheological behaviour of lead-free solder pastes. Materials and Design, 31 (3). pp. 1056-1062. ISSN 0261-3069 (doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.09.051)

Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj and Seman, Anton (2009) Investigation of wall-slip behaviour in lead-free solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives. Sadhana - Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 34 (5). pp. 1-12. ISSN 0256-2499 (Print) 0973-7677 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s12046-009-0046-5)

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar and Marks, Antony (2008) An investigation into the rheological properties of different lead-free solder pastes for surface mount applications. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 20 (2). pp. 3-10. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:1108/09540910810871511)

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2009) Modelling the time-dependent behaviour of solder pastes used in the electronics assembly applications. In: 11th Electronic Material and Packaging Conference (EMAP 2009), 1-2 Dec 2009, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Mallik, S., Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, N.N. (2010) Evaluating solder paste behaviours through rheological test methods and their correlation to the printing performance. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 22 (4). pp. 42-49. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911011076871)

Mallik, Sabuj (2010) Rheological characterisation and modelling of electronic materials: time-dependent behaviours of lead-free solder pastes and flux mediums. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG, Saarbrücken, Germany. ISBN 978-3-8433-7771-3

Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2011) Investigating the effects of area ratio and aspect ratio on stencil printing process used in the electronics assembly line. In: International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP) 2011, 13-15 April 2011, Nara Prefectural New Public Hall, Nara, Japan.

solder pastes

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj, Seman, Anton, Marks, Antony and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Investigation of wall-slip effect on paste release characteristic in flip-chip stencil printing process. In: 2008 10th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC 2008). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1328-1333. ISBN 9781424421176 (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2008.4763615)

Durairaj, Rajkumar, Man, Lam Wai, Mallik, Sabuj and Ekere, Ndy (2009) Thixotropic studies of lead-based solder, lead-free solder and conductive adhesive pastes. In: 11th Electronic Material and Packaging Conference (EMAP), 1-3 Dec 2009, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Durairaj, R., Mallik, S., Seman, A., Marks, A. and Ekere, N.N. (2008) Viscoelastic properties of solder paste and isotropic conductive adhesives used for flip-chip assembly. In: Electronic Manufacturing Technology Symposium (IEMT), 2008 33rd IEEE/CPMT International. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, N.J., USA, pp. 1-8. ISBN 9781424433926 (print), 9781424433933 (electronic) ISSN 1089-8190 (doi:10.1109/IEMT.2008.5507801)

Durairaj, R., Man, Lam Wai, Ramesh, S., Wea, Lim Chia, Leng, Eu Poh, Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S. and Seman, A. (2009) Investigation of wall-slip effect on lead-free solder paste and isotropic conductive adhesives. In: Electronics Packaging Technology Conference, 2009. EPTC '09. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 422-426. ISBN 978-1-4244-5099-2 (print), 978-1-4244-5100-5 (e-ISBN) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2009.5416511)

Durairaj, Rajkumar (2006) Rheological characterisation of solder pastes and isotropic conductive adhesives (ICAs) for microsystems assembly technology. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Mallik, Sabuj, Marks, Antony, Bauer, R. and Winter, M. (2006) Rheological characterisation of new lead-free solder paste formulations for flip-chip assembly. In: ESTC 2006: 1st Electronics Systemintegration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, pp. 995-1000. ISBN 1424405521 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2006.280132)

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Durairaj, Rajkumar, Seman, Anton and Marks, Antony (2009) Wall-slip effects in SnAgCu solder pastes used in electronics assembly applications. Materials and Design, 30 (10). pp. 4502-4506. ISSN 0261-3069 (doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.05.028)

Mallik, Sabuj, Ekere, Ndy, Marks, Antony, Seman, Anton and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2008) Modelling of the time-dependent flow behaviour of lead-free solder pastes used for flip-chip assembly applications. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 1219-1224. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684527)

Mallik, Sabuj, Schmidt, M., Bauer, R. and Ekere, Ndy (2008) Influence of solder paste components on rheological behaviour. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, USA, pp. 1135-1140. ISBN 9781424428137 (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684512)

Mallik, S., Ekere, N.N. and Bhatti, R. (2010) Empirical modeling of the time-dependent structural build-up of lead-free solder pastes used in the electronics assembly applications. Journal of ASTM International, 7 (9). ISSN 1546-962X (doi:10.1520/JAI103043)

Mallik, Sabuj (2009) Study of the time-dependent rheological behaviour of lead-free solder pastes and flux mediums used for flip-chip assembly applications. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Mallik, Sabuj, Thieme, Jens, Bauer, R., Ekere, Ndy, Seman, Anton, Bhatti, Rajinderpal and Durairaj, Rajkumar (2010) Study of the rheological behaviour of Sn-Ag-Cu solder pastes and their correlation with printing performance. In: EPTC 2009 Proceedings of 2009 11th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 869-874. ISBN 978-1-4244-5099-2 (Print), 978-1-4244-5100-5 (e-ISBN) (doi:10.1109/EPTC.2009.5416423)

Marks, A.E., Mallik, S., Ekere, N.N. and Seman, A. (2008) Effect of temperature on slumping behaviour of lead-free solder paste and its rheological simulation. In: 2008 2nd Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, USA, pp. 829-832. ISBN 97814244-28137 (Print), 978-1-4244-2814-4 (Electronic) (doi:10.1109/ESTC.2008.4684459)

Marks, Antony Edward (2012) Characterisation of lead-free solder pastes and their correlation with the stencil printing process performance. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

solder thermal interface materials (STIMs)

Otiaba, K.C., Bhatti, R.S., Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S., Amalu, E.H. and Ekpu, M. (2011) Thermal effects of die-attach voids location and style on performance of chip level package. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology (ICAST 2011): Proceedings. IEEE Conference Publications . Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 231-236. ISBN 9781467307581 (doi:10.1109/ICASTech.2011.6145176)

Otiaba, Kenny C., Bhatti, R.S., Ekere, N.N., Mallik, S., Alam, M.O., Amalu, E.H. and Ekpu, M. (2012) Numerical study on thermal impacts of different void patterns on performance of chip-scale packaged power device. Microelectronics Reliability, 52 (7). pp. 1409-1419. ISSN 0026-2714 (doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2012.01.015)

solder-mask defined joints

Rizvi, M.J., Yin, Chunyan, Bailey, Christopher and Lu, Hua (2007) Modelling the reliability of components on flexible substrates. In: IPACK 2007: proceedings of the ASME Interpack Conference 2007. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, pp. 375-380. ISBN 9780791842775 (doi:10.1115/IPACK2007-33820)

soldering

Amalu, Emeka Hyginus (2012) Modelling of the reliability of flip chip lead-free solder joints at high-temperature excursions. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Mallik, S., Bauer, R., Hübner, F. and Ekere, N.N. (2011) Evaluating print performance of Sn-Ag-Cu leadfree solder pastes used in electronics assembly process. In: International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies (AMPT2010). AIP Conference Proceedings (1315/1). American Institute of Physics (AIP), Melville, NY, USA, pp. 33-38. ISBN 978-0-7354-0871-5 ISSN 0094-243X (doi:10.1063/1.3552465)

solders

Takyi, G. and Ekere, N.N. (2010) Study of the effects of PCB surface finish on plasma process time for lead-free wave soldering. Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, 22 (2). pp. 37-42. ISSN 0954-0911 (doi:10.1108/09540911011036271)

solid state lighting

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

solid state lighting systems

Bailey, C., Yin, C., Lu, H. and Cartwright, C. (2011) Multi-physics and multi-disciplinary analysis for solid state lighting. In: 2011 12th Int. Conf. on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, EuroSimE 2011. IEEE Computer Society, Piscataway, USA. ISBN 9781457701078 (doi:10.1109/ESIME.2011.5765859)

source localization

Chen, Yifan and Rapajic, Predrag (2008) Ultra-wideband cognitive interrogator network for indoor location tracking. Part 1: system architecture and network performance analysis. In: 2008 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2008. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA, pp. 1-5. ISBN 9781424426447 (doi:10.1109/PIMRC.2008.4699464)

South Africa

Thomas, Stephen (2009) PBMR: hot or not? Nuclear Engineering International, 54 (656). pp. 22-23. ISSN 0029-5507

Thomas, Stephen (2009) The demise of the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor. Bulletin of the A