Items where Subject is "S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)"

Library of Congress Subject Areas (5707)
- S Agriculture (453)
  - S Agriculture (General) (310)

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'NASPOT 11' (2R (2S (3Z • 6Z • 9Z)-heneicosatriene (3Z • 6Z)-cis-9 (CMD) (EACMV) (S (S )-2-hydroxy-3-decanone (Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene 10-epoxyheneicosadiene 2-acetoxy-5-undecanone 2-acetoxyundecane 2-undecanol 2-undecanone 2-Undecyloxy-1-ethanol 3 dihydroxyoctane 3-hydroxy-2-decanone 8Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene 8Z)-2-butyroxy-8-heptadecene(2S 8Z)-8-heptadecen-2-ol [beta]-amylase abscisic acid Acanthoscelides obtectus Acetylcholinesterase Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli adaptation adaptive resource management adhesion strength adoption adventitious roots advocacy aerial spraying aerobiology Africa African agriculture African diatomaceous earths African Trypanosomiasis aggregation pheromone agrarian societies agrarian transitions agri-food agricultural concerns agricultural extension agricultural extension services agricultural fields agricultural health agricultural innovation systems agricultural knowledge agricultural management agricultural production agricultural productivity agricultural reform agricultural research agriculture agrifood sector agrifood supply chain agroecology agroforestry systems air pollution alata Alectra Aleyrodes proletella Aleyrodidae allomones aman rice AMOVA analytic network process Andes Anopheles arabiensis Anoplophora glabripennis Anthonomus rubi anthropology anthropophilic aphid aphid sitobion-avenae aphid-transmitted potyvirus apple application aquaculture armyworm Arrestant arrestment Artemisia artemisia annua artemisinin extraction article artificial neural networks artisanal rice parboiling Arylbenzofuran Asia Asian asparagus attractant baits attractants attracticide attraction augmentation auxin Azadirachta bacilliform virus Bacillus thuringiensis baculovirus baited traps bamboo masting banana banana bunchy top virus Bangaladesh Bangladesh Barind Tract beans bees begomovirus begomoviruses behaviour Belize Bemisia afer Bemisia after Bemisia tabaci bench terraces beneficial insect predators beneficiary benefits benomyl resistance Beverton-Holt equations Bi-threshold value bioaccessibility biodiversity biodiversity conservation biodiversity valuation biofortification biological control biological pesticides biopesticide biopesticides bioremediation biosecurity biotype bird pest control bird predation Bisabolene biting flies black bean aphid black Sigatoka blackflies bluetongue bobgunnia Bolivia bostrichidae botanical insecticides Botswana brasicca brassica crops Brassica oleracea Brindley’s gland broken grains (brokens) broomrape bruchid bruchids Bryophyta bryophytes BT Bt cotton Bt-cotton Buchnera hispida Bud weevils bulblets bulk maize bumblebee Burkina Faso Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Butyrylcholinesterase C. brunneus Fabricius Ca.P. prunorum Ca.P. pyri CAAPD cabbage whiteﬂy caffeic acid ester Callosobruchus Callosobruchus maculatus callus culture Candidatus Phytoplasma mali capacity building and stakeholder organisation carbohydrates carbon dioxide carbon footprinting carbon sequestration carotenoid carotenoid degradation carotenoids case studies cassava cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) cassava flour cassava mosaic disease cassava mosaic virus cassava mosaic virus disease cassava mosaic viruses Cassia sophera categorisation cattle CBSV cecidomyiidae centrifugal force Cerambycidae cereal losses certification change management cheap talk chemical ecology cherry canker chickpea chillies Chilo polychrysa China chiral sex pheromone Chittagong chlorophyll fluorescence choice experiments chromosomes chrysanthemum gall midge cicer arietinum Cicerfuran cities Clavigralla tomentosicollis climate climate change climate change and variability Closteroviridae CMD coat protein gene sequences Cochliomyia hominivorax coconut pest coexistence Coffea arabica coffee coffee quality coffee white stem borer Coleoptera colour colour constancy colour hexagon colour vision combinations common agricultural policy Compagnie Malienne pour le Developpement des Fibres Textiles (CMDT) competition competitive system coniesta ignefusalis connectivity conservation conservation agriculture conservation education consumer safety contained cultivation contamination control control strategies controlled release cooking corn-rootworm coleoptera cost-benefit analysis cost-effective protocols Cote d'Ivoire cotton cotton bollworm cotton plant coumaric cowpea cowpea weevil crinivirus crop crop biotechnology crop damage crop damage assessment crop husbandry crop improvement crop management crop pests crop protection crop protection practices crop suitability modeling crop yields cropping systems Cry toxins cryptic species cucurbits cultivar cultural control culture Cutworm cyanophos cylas brunneus cylas puncticollis Cylas puncticollis Boheman cytochrome b cytochrome oxidase I gene cytogenetics cytokinins damage threshold Dasineura gleditchiae database deficiency deguelin delay delayed response to pesticide application Demonax balyi dephosphorylation desert locust developed countries developing countries development development rates dhal diagnosis Diamondback moth diatomaceous earth diatomaceous earths diesel diet diet diversity dihydroflavonol diptera direct-seeded rice direct-seeding discrete choice experiments discrete choice models discrete Euler-Lagrange equation disease disease resistance diseases dispersal disruption diversity Djodji form dna DNA bar-coding DNA probes DNA satellite molecules dolichos yellow mosaic disease dried sweet potato drying drylands durability duranta leaf EACMZV EAG early warning systems East Africa East African cassava mosaic virus East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus eastern Africa EBRM ecological and conventional farming ecological niche ecological niche modelling ecological services ecology economic threshold economy ecosystem based adaptation ecosystem services effect electron microscopy elimination ELISA emerging disease epidemics enantiomers enantioselectivity endogenous endophagic endophilic England entomological radar entomology environment Environmental Impact Assessment environmental law environmental regulation environmental risk assessment epidemiology Erythrina poepiggiana ethers Ethiopia ethnobotanicals ethylene EU review EurepGap Eurygaster integriceps evaluation evaluation methods exophagic exophilic explosions expression extension extension evaluation faba bean Fairtrade fallow land FARM-Africa farmer organisations farmer-to-farmer farmers farmers perspectives farming fecundity fenthion fertigation fertilisers field trapping Filippov system finance financial services fisheries flavanones flavonol glycosides flavonol pentaglycosides flood damage flood risk management flooding stress floodplains floral reflectance flower colour food food aid food powders food security food supply chains foraging behaviour forecast forest products forestry fragaria fresh produce fridge fruits future gas chromatography-electroantennographic recording gas exchange geminiviridae geminivirus geminiviruses gender gene silencing genetic diversity genetic enhancement genetic gain genetic variability genetically modified maze genome genome sequences Geometridae Gerbilliscus vicinus Germacrene-D germination Ghana gibberellic acid gibberellins Gleditsia triacanthos global warming globalisation Glossina Glossina fuscipes Glossina fuscipes fuscipes Glossina fuscipes spp. Glossina morsitans centralis GM cotton gm foods GMP governance grain protectant grain protection Grandlure I Grandlure II grasshopper green revolution greenhouse groundnut rosette disease Guignardia citricarpa habitat habitat conservation HACCP haemoglobin haplotypes Hawaii health health benefits healthy planting material heat treatments Helicoverpa Helicoverpa armigera Heliodinidae Hemiptera Hemiptera Heteroptera Heteroptera heterosis hexadecyl estersoctadecyl esters hibiscus High Barind Tract high CO2 higher education Histeridae homo-γ-bisabolene homoptera honey locust gall midge horsegram host odour host outbreak host plant host plant resistance host preference host races host range host selection host stimuli host-plant resistance hot air houses human African trypanosomiasis human health hybrids hydraulic conductivity hydroxycinnamic acid Hypnum cupressiforme hypothetical bias Hypsipyla grandella IAASTD identification image analysis impact implementation implications impulse impulsive difference equations impulsive harvesting in vitro culture income generation India Indian Jatropha Mosaic Disease induced resistance inert dust infection information systems Inga laurina innovation innovation partnerships innovation platforms innovation systems insect insect behaviour insect control insect foraging novelty aversion insect layer insect pest insect vision insect-borne disease insect-resistant crops insecticide alternatives insecticide resistance insecticide-treated targets insecticides institutionalisation integrated pest management inter-relationships international cooperation international development international law intraspecific communication iodine deficiency iodine supply and distribution IPM Ipomea batata (L.) Lam ipomoea batatas Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam Ipomoea batatas L Ipomovirus IRM isoflavonoid isoflavonoids japanese encephalitis-virus kairomone kairomones karyotypes Kenya kidney or common bean kinesis kinetic kinetics knowledge laboratory experiments labour and livelihoods Lamiinae land management land reform land tenure systems land use land use change land use management larva larvae larval wound fluid larviciding Latin America Lavandulol leaf miners leaf weevil legume legumes leguminosae lentil Lepidoptera less developed countries (LDCs) lifecycle lignification Lima-bean pod borer lipopolysaccharide livelihoods livelihoods diversification livestock locomotory behaviour locust locust control logistics processes loss calculation losses losses network low temperature storage lowland systems lure optimisation lure-and-kill Lycopersicon Lycopersicon esculentum Lygus bugs M. fallax M. natalensis maize malaria malaria control malaria vector Malawi male sex pheromone Mali management management programs Manihot esculenta mansonellosis marigold Maruca vitrata mass transfer mass trapping mass-transfer mastomy Mastomys natalensis mathematical model mating mating behaviour mating compatibility mating disruption MAXENT maximum sustainable yield meat Megalurothrips sjostedti Meloidogyne chitwoodi Meloidogyne incognita metal Metarhizium methods micro-organism micronutrients microwave midge blight migration mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI)DNA mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I DNA mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene mitochondrial DNA model modeling modelling molecular biology molecular farming molecular genetics molecular modifications molecular species diagnosis molecular variability monitoring Monochaminae Monochamus galloprovincialis morphology mosaic disease mosaic-virus moss moths movement patterns Mozambique multilinear regression Musa spp. Mycosphaerella dearnessii NASPOT 11 sweet potato cultivar (Tomulabula) national parks native plants natural disaster natural enemy natural products natural resource management natural resources NDVI neonicotinoid NEPAD Nepal nested-PCR New Delhi virus new ornamental plant new plants niche Nicholson-Bailey model Nicotiana tabacum Nigeria nilaparvata-lugens stal nitrogen nitrogen budgets nitrogen mineralization nitrous oxide non-target birds and reptiles non-target Lepidoptera nonhuman Norisoprenoids Northern Cape nucleopolyhedrovirus nucleotide-sequence nutrient balance nutrient recycling nutrition occupational culture odour baits odour-mediated orientation Office du Niger olfaction on-farm on-research Onchocerca volvulus onchocerciasis onchocerciasis control program opportunity space optimum timing orange-fleshed cultivars orange-fleshed sweet potato organophosphate orientation cue ornamental tree Orobanche Oryza glaberrima Oryza sativa osmotic dehydration outbreak outer membrane oviposition deterrent oxygen Pakistan palladium-catalysed coupling Papua New Guinea participation participatory participatory plant breeding participatory plant-breeding participatory research particle adhesion pastoral development pastoral poverty pastoral societies pastoralist parliamentary groups payment for environmental services PCR PCR-RFLP pea pea moth pearl millet perceptual distinctiveness persistence persistence and partial extinction pest pest control pest management pest monitoring pest resistance pest risk assessment pest rodent pest-natural enemy system pesticidal plants pesticide pesticides pests petrol pheromone pheromone trap pheromones phosphorylation photosynthesis phthalates phylloplane phylogenetics phylogeny phytosanitary organizations Pine sawyer Pine wilt disease • Pine wood nematode plague plant plant architecture plant breeding plant disease plant hormones plant leaf chemistry plant type plant volatiles plant-parasitic nematodes plant-virus planting material plastics plutella xylostella pod borers polar auxin transport policy policy responses pollen pollination polyethylene packaging polymerase chain reaction poor population dynamics population genetic-structure population genetics post-harvest postharvest food losses (PHLs) postharvest losses potassium poverty predator predator–prey model preventive control primary benefit private investment private sector private standards private voluntary standards product quality production constraints production technology productivity propagation prostephanus truncatus provitamin A retention pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum ptilostemon chamaepeuse public health pumpkin plants PVC-resin formulation pyrethroid quality quelea Quelea quelea rabi cropping radio tracking rainfall ramets RAPD-PCR raspberry cane midge rat rats Rattus raw-milled paddy recombinant antibody recombination Red-billed Quelea reduction of hunger release rate repellency repellents research agenda research impact research policy researcher-bred variety NASPOT 1 residual effect of pesticide residual effects of pesticides resilience resistance resistance screening resources Resseliella theobaldi Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodesian sleeping sickness rhopalomyia longicauda rice rice stem borer risk rodent rodent control rodent damage rodent outbreaks rodent-human interactions rodents root aphids root damage root knot nematode root latex root to shoot communication roots rotenoids Rothamsted suction trap routeway RT-PCR Rubisco enzyme runoff rural rural advisory services rural communities rural development rural economy rural economy and land use programme rural innovation rural land use rural livelihoods S)-2 safety salt sampling saponins satellite Scapanes Scapanes australis Scarabaeidae scenario modelling scenario planning Schistocerca gregaria Scirpophaga incertulas SCM screening screwworm Scutelleridae Scutellonema bradys seasonal abundance seasonal environments seasonal food deficits seasonal poverty traps secondary benefit Securidaca seed seed systems seedling selection criteria semiochemicals sensory ecology sentinel animals Serengeti serotype Sesamia inferens sex attractant sex pheromone sibling species simulation model Simulium damnosum Simulium damnosum complex Simulium sanctipauli Sitophilus Sitophilus oryzae Sitophilus zeamais sleeping sickness sliding bifurcation sliding homoclinic orbit small and medium-scale enterprise small-scale vegetable growers smallholder coffee farmers smallholder cultivation smallholder farming smallholder grain protection smallholder storage smallholders smallscale producers SME social benefits social concerns social impacts social sustainability sogatella-furcifera hemiptera soil soil and water conservation soil conservation soil contamination soil degradation soil erosion soil fertility and nutrient cycling soil management soil restoration solar sorghum South Africa species composition spectral reflectance spores squash-blot SSA stable fly stage structure stakeholder analysis staple food stem base damage Sternbergia sicula stolons stomatal closure Stomoxys storage storage pests storage structures stored grain and pulses stored product pest management stored products Strawberry blossom weevil Striga Striga asiatica Striga aspera Striga forbesii Striga hermonthica Sub-Saharan Africa subsidies subsistence farmers subsistence farming sugar summer 2007 floods sun Sunn Pest supply chain management supply chain mangement surveillance sustainability sustainable biocontrol solutions sustainable coffee production sustainable crop management sustainable development sustainable farming systems sustainable livestock management sustainable water use and management swartzia sweet potato sweet potato virus sweetpotato sweetpotato breeding sweetpotato cultivar sweetpotato virus disease Sweetpotato weevil swollen shoot virus synergism synthetic lures Tabebuia rosea tactic Tagetes erecta Tanzania taxis taxonomy technology adoption technology transfer temperature Tephrosia Tephrosia candida tephrosia vogelii Teretrius nigrescens Terminalia amazonia threshold condition Thrips thrips (Thrips tabaci) time series Tithonia ToLCBV-[Ban4] ToLCV-[Ban4] tomato tomato leaf curl tomato leaf curl virus Tortricidae tourism and fishing traceability traceability support systems trade trade barriers traditional grain protectants transgenic resistance transmission transport trapping tree domestication Triatoma infestans tribe Swartzieae trichromacy triglyceride tropical agriculture tropical hardwoods Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense trypanosomiasis tsetse tsetse fly tungro-bacilliform virus turbulence TYLCV-Is typology Uganda Ugandan National Sweetpotato Program (UNSP) ultra-structural modifications UML United Kingdom value chain analysis value chains vanillin varietal attributes varieties vector vector behaviour vector control vector transmission vector-borne disease Vernonia vertical insect movement vibrational signals virology virulence virus infection virus isolates virus resistance virus vector viruses vitamin A vitamin A activity vitamin A deficiencies vitamin A deficiency volatile compounds Volterra’s principle volunteers vulnerability waste water water activity water stress weather web application weed weed management weeding weeds weevil weight loss West Africa wetlands white-backed planthopper whitefly whitefly vector whitefly-transmitted crinivirus wildlife migratory routes wind witchweed Wittig reaction women world trade wound-healing Xanthomonas citri [=X. axonopodis] pv. citri Xylotrechus quadripes yam cultivar yellow dwarf virus yellow mosaic virus yellow mottle virus yellow vein mosaic virus young people Zambia Zanzibar Zimbabwe Zoonosis zoophagic zoophilic zooprophylaxis β-carotene β-tubulin gene sequence ‘fufu’ ﬂight altitude

Number of items at this level: 310.

'NASPOT 11'

Mwanga, Robert O.M., Niringiye, Charles, Alajo, Agnes, Kigozi, Benjamin, Namukula, Joweria, Mpembe, Isaac, Tumwegamire, Silver, Gibson, Richard W. and Yencho, Craig (2011) 'NASPOT 11', a sweetpotato cultivar bred by a participatory plant-breeding approach in Uganda. HortScience, 46 (2). pp. 317-321. ISSN 0018-5345 (Print)

(2R

Molnár, Béla, Kárpáti, Zsolt, Szocs, Gábor and Hall, David R. (2009) Identification of female-produced sex pheromone of the honey locust gall midge, Dasineura gleditchiae. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35 (6). pp. 706-714. ISSN 0098-0331 (Print) 1573-1561 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9641-5)

(2S

Liu, Ya-Jia, Hall, David, Cross, Jerry, Farman, Dudley, Amarawardana, Lakmali, Liu, Qing-Ran and He, Xiong-Kui (2009) (2S,8Z)-2-butyroxy-8-heptadecene: major component of the sex pheromone of chrysanthemum gall midge, Rhopalomyia longicauda. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35 (6). pp. 715-723. ISSN 0098-0331 (doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9647-z)

(3Z • 6Z • 9Z)-heneicosatriene

Campbell, C.A.M., Tregidga, E.L., Hall, David R., Ando, Tetsu and Yamamoto, Masanobu (2007) Components of the sex pheromone of the currant pug moth, Eupithecia assimilata, a re-emergent hop pest in UK. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 122 (3). pp. 265-269. ISSN 0013-8703 (doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00517.x)

(3Z • 6Z)-cis-9

(CMD)

Lava Kumar, P., Akinbade, S.A., Dixon, A.G.O., Mahungu, N.M., Mutunda, M.P., Kiala, D., Londa, L. and Legg, J.P. (2009) First report of the occurence of East African cassava mosaic virus-Uganda (EACMV-UG) in Angola. Plant Pathology, 58 (2). p. 402. ISSN 0032-0862 (Print), 1365-3059 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.02010.x)

(EACMV)

(S

Hall, David R., Cork, Alan, Phythian, Sara J., Chittamuru, S., Jayarama, B.K., Venkatesha, M.G., Sreedharan, K., Vinod Kumar, P.K., Seetharama, H.G. and Naidu, R. (2006) Identification of components of male-produced pheromone of coffee white stemborer, Xylotrechus quadripes. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 32 (1). pp. 195-219. ISSN 0098-0331 (doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9360-0)

(S )-2-hydroxy-3-decanone

(Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene

10-epoxyheneicosadiene

2-acetoxy-5-undecanone

Hall, David R., Farman, Dudley I., Cross, Jerry V., Pope, Tom W., Ando, Tetsu and Yamamoto, Masanobu (2009) (S)-2-acetoxy-5-undecanone, female sex pheromone of the raspberry cane midge, Resseliella theobaldi (Barnes). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 35 (2). pp. 230-242. ISSN 0098-0331 (doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9588-6)

2-acetoxyundecane

2-undecanol

2-undecanone

2-Undecyloxy-1-ethanol

Pajares, Juan A., Álvarez, Gonzalo, Ibeas, Fernando, Gallego, Diego, Hall, David R. and Farman, Dudley I. (2010) Identification and field activity of a male-produced aggregation pheromone in the Pine Sawyer Beetle, Monochamus galloprovincialis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36 (6). pp. 570-583. ISSN 0098-0331 (Print), 1573-1561 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10886-010-9791-5)

3 dihydroxyoctane

3-hydroxy-2-decanone

8Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene

8Z)-2-butyroxy-8-heptadecene(2S

8Z)-8-heptadecen-2-ol

[beta]-amylase

Dziedzoave, N.T., Graffham, A.J., Westby, A., Otoo, J. and Komlaga, G. (2010) Influence of variety and growth environment on β-amylase activity of flour from sweet potato (Ipomea batatas). Food Control, 21 (2). pp. 162-165. ISSN 0956-7135 (doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2009.05.005)

abscisic acid

Else, Mark A., Janowiak, Franciszek, Atkinson, Christopher J. and Jackson, Michael B. (2009) Root signals and stomatal closure in relation to photosynthesis, chlorophyll a fluorescence and adventitious rooting of flooded tomato plants. Annals of Botany, 103 (2). pp. 313-323. ISSN 0305-7364 (doi:10.1093/aob/mcn208)

Acanthoscelides obtectus

Stathers, Tanya, Denniff, M. and Golob, P. (2004) The efficacy and persistence of diatomaceous earths admixed with commodity against four tropical stored product beetle pests. Journal of Stored Products Research, 40 (1). pp. 113-123. ISSN 0022-474X (doi:10.1016/S0022-474X(02)00083-8)

Acetylcholinesterase

Cheke, Robert A., McWilliam, Andrew N., Mbereki, Collen, van der Walt, Etienne, Mtobesya, Boaz, Magoma, Richard N., Young, Stephen and Eberly, J. Patrick (2012) Effects of the organophosphate fenthion for control of the red-billed quelea Quelea quelea on cholinesterase and haemoglobin concentrations in the blood of target and non-target birds. Ecotoxicology, 21 (7). pp. 1761-1770. ISSN 0963-9292 (doi:10.1007/s10646-012-0911-6)

Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli

MacLeod, A., Anderson, H., Van Der Gaag, D.J., Holt, J., Karadjova, O., Kehlenbeck, H., Labonne, G., Pruvost, O., Reynaud, P., Schrader, G., Smith, J., Steffek, R., Viaene, N. and Vloutoglou, I. (2010) Prima phacie: a new European Food Safety Authority funded research project taking a comparative approach to pest risk assessment and methods to evaluate pest risk management options. Bulletin OEPP / EPPO Bulletin, 40 (3). pp. 435-439. ISSN 1365-2338 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.2010.02417.x)

adaptation

Anderson, Simon, Morton, John and Toulmin, Camilla (2009) Climate change for agrarian societies in drylands: implications and future pathways. In: The Social Dimensions of Climate Change: Equity and Vulnerability in a Warming World. New Frontiers of Social Policy . The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 199-230. ISBN 9780821378878 (doi:10.1596/978-0-8213-7887-8)

Eakin, Hallie, Bojórquez-Tapia, Luis A., Diaz, Rafael Monterde, Castellanos, Edwin and Haggar, Jeremy (2011) Adaptive capacity and social-environmental change: theoretical and operational modeling of smallholder coffee systems response in Mesoamerican Pacific Rim. Environmental Management, 47 (3). pp. 352-367. ISSN 0364-152X (doi:10.1007/s00267-010-9603-2)

Nelson, Valerie and Stathers, Tanya (2009) Resilience, power, culture, and climate: a case study from semi-arid Tanzania, and new research directions. Gender & Development, 17 (1). pp. 81-94. ISSN 1355-2074 (Print), 1364-9221 (Online) (doi:10.1080/13552070802696946)

Nelson, Valerie, Morton, John, Chancellor, Tim, Burt, Peter and Pound, Barry (2010) Climate change, agriculture and Fairtrade: identifying the challenges and opportunities. Working Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Natural Resources Institute [website] / Fairtrade Foundation [website].

adaptive resource management

Schroth, Goetz, Laderach, Peter, Dempewolf, Jan, Philpott, Stacy, Haggar, Jeremy, Eakin, Hallie, Castillejos, Teresa, Garcia Moreno, Jaime, Soto Pinto, Lorena, Hernandez, Ricardo, Eitzinger, Anton and Ramirez Villegas, Julian (2009) Towards a climate change adaptation strategy for coffee communities and ecosystems in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Mexico. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 14 (7). pp. 605-625. ISSN 1381-2386 (print) 1573-1596 (online) (doi:10.1007/s11027-009-9186-5)

adhesion strength

Ermis, E., Farnish, R.J., Berry, R.J. and Bradley, M.S.A. (2011) Centrifugal tester versus a novel design to measure particle adhesion strength and investigation of effect of physical characteristics (size, shape, density) of food particles on food surfaces. Journal of Food Engineering, 104 (4). pp. 518-524. ISSN 0260-8774 (doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.01.008)

adoption

Posthumus, H., Pound, B., Andrieu, N. and Triomphe, B. (2011) Enhancing adoption of conservation agriculture practices through co-innovation platforms in sub-Saharan Africa. In: Resilient Food Systems for a Changing World. 5th World Congress Conservation Agriculture and 3rd Farming Systems Design Conference, 26-29 Sep 2011, Brisbane, Australia. (Unpublished)

adventitious roots

advocacy

Marr, Ana (2008) FARM-Africa South Africa Northern Cape land reform and advocacy programme 2004-2008: final evaluation. Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

aerial spraying

Kgori, P.M., Modo, S. and Torr, Stephen J. (2006) The use of aerial spraying to eliminate tsetse from the Okavango Delta of Botswana. Acta Tropica, 99 (2-3). pp. 184-199. ISSN 0001-706X (doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.07.007)

aerobiology

West, J.S. and Burt, Peter (2008) Applied aspects of aerobiology. Aspects of Applied Biology, 89. i-88. ISSN 0265-1491

Africa

Aritua, V., Barg, E., Adipala, E., Gibson, Richard W. and Vetten, H.J. (2008) Further evidence for limited genetic diversity among East African isolates of sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus. Journal Of Phytopathology, 156 (3). pp. 181-189. ISSN 1439-0434 (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2007.01338.x)

Bennett, Ben (2006) Natural products: the new engine for African trade growth. Technical Report. Regional Trade Facilitation Programme / Natural Resources Institute.

Bugri, John Tiah (2005) Land tenure and sustainable livelihoods in north-east Ghana. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Gibson, Richard W. (2006) Working with farmers to control sweet potato virus disease in East Africa. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 28-30. ISBN 0954645278

Grzywacz, David, Cherry, Andrew and Gwynn, Roma (2009) Biological pesticides for Africa: why has so little of the research undertaken to date resulted in new products to help Africa's poor? Outlooks on Pest Management, 20 (2). pp. 77-81. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/20apr09)

Grzywacz, D., Rossbach, A., Rauf, A., Russell, D.A., Srinivasan, R. and Shelton, A.M. (2010) Current control methods for diamondback moth and other brassica insect pests and the prospects for improved management with lepidopteran-resistant Bt vegetable brassicas in Asia and Africa. Crop Protection, 29 (1). pp. 68-79. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2009.08.009)

Kaswamila, Abiud Lucas (2006) Evaluation of rural land-use plans in protected area bio-networks in northeastern Tanzania. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Kleih, Ulrich, Linton, John, Marr, Ana, Mactaggart, Murdoch, Naziri, Diego and Orchard, John E. (2013) Financial services for small and medium-scale aquaculture and fisheries producers. Marine Policy, 37. pp. 106-114. ISSN 0308-597X (doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2012.04.006)

Manu-Aduening, J.A., Lamboll, Richard, Ampong Mensah, G. and Gibson, Richard W. (2007) Farmers' perceptions and knowledge of cassava pests and diseases and their approach to germplasm selection for resistance in Ghana. Annals of Applied Biology, 151 (2). pp. 189-198. ISSN 0003-4746 (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00182.x)

Najjingo Mangheni, Margaret, Ekirikubinza-Tibatemwa, Lillian and Forsythe, Lora (2010) Gender issues in agricultural education within African universities. Discussion Paper. Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM), Kampala, Uganda.

Namanda, Sam, Gibson, Richard and Sindi, Kirimi (2011) Sweetpotato Seed Systems in Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , 35 (8). pp. 870-884. ISSN 1044-0046 (print), 1540-7578 (online) (doi:10.1080/10440046.2011.590572)

Patil, Basavaprabu L., Ogwok, Emmanuel, Wagaba, Henry, Mohammed, Ibrahim U., Yadav, Jitender S., Bagewadi, Basavaraj, Taylor, Nigel J., Kreuze, Jan F., Maruthi, M.N., Alicai, Titus and Fauquet, Claude M. (2011) RNAi-mediated resistance to diverse isolates belonging to two virus species involved in Cassava brown streak disease. Molecular Plant Pathology, 12 (1). pp. 31-41. ISSN 1364-3703 (doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2010.00650.x)

Sumberg, James, Anyidoho, Nana Akua, Leavy, Jennifer, te Lintelo, Dolf J.H. and Wellard, Kate (2012) Introduction: the young people and agriculture 'problem' in Africa. IDS Bulletin, 43 (6). pp. 1-8. ISSN 0265-5012 (Print), 1759-5436 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1759-5436.2012.00374.x)

Taylor, Peter J., Downs, Sarah, Monadjem, Ara, Eiseb, Seth J., Mulungu, Loth S., Massawe, Apia W., Mahlaba, Themb’a A., Kirsten, Frikkie, Von Maltitz, Emil, Malebane, Phanuel, Makundi, Rhodes H., Lamb, Jennifer and Belmain, Steven R. (2012) Experimental treatment-control studies of ecologically based rodent management in Africa: balancing conservation and pest management. Wildlife Research, 39 (1). pp. 51-61. ISSN 1035-3712 (print), 1448-5494 (eISSN) (doi:10.1071/WR11111)

Wellard, Kate, Rafanomezana, Jenny, Nyirenda, Mahara, Okotel, Misaki and Subbey, Vincent (2013) A review of community extension approaches to innovation for improved livelihoods in Ghana, Uganda and Malawi. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 19 (1). pp. 21-35. ISSN 1389-224X (Print), 1750-8622 (Online) (doi:10.1080/1389224X.2012.714712)

African agriculture

African diatomaceous earths

Stathers, T.E., Riwa, W., Mvumi, B.M., Mosha, R., Kitandu, L., Mngara, K., Kaoneka, B. and Morris, M. (2008) Do diatomaceous earths have potential as grain protectants for small-holder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa? The case of Tanzania. Crop Protection, 27 (1):7. pp. 44-70. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.04.020)

African Trypanosomiasis

Omolo, Maurice O., Hassanali, Ahmed, Mpiana, Serge, Esterhuizen, Johan, Lindh, Jenny, Lehane, Mike J., Solano, Philippe, Rayaisse, Jean Baptiste, Vale, Glyn A., Torr, Steve J. and Tirados, Inaki (2009) Prospects for developing odour baits to control Glossina fuscipes spp., the major vector of human African Trypanosomiasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 3 (5). e435. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000435)

aggregation pheromone

Cross, Jerry V., Hesketh, Helen, Jay, Chantelle N., Hall, David R., Innocenzi, Paul J., Farman, Dudley I. and Burgess, Chris M. (2006) Exploiting the aggregation pheromone of strawberry blossom weevil Anthonomus rubi Herbst (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Part 1. Development of lure and trap. Crop Protection, 25 (2). pp. 144-154. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2005.04.002)

Rochat, Didier, Morin, Jean-Paul, Kakul, Titus, Beaudoin-Ollivier, Laurence, Prior, Robert, Renou, Michel, Malosse , Isabelle, Stathers, Tanya, Empuba, Sebastian and Laup, Samson (2002) Activity of male pheromone of Melanesian Rhinoceros Beetle Scapanes australis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 28 (3). pp. 479-500. ISSN 0098-0331 (Print) 1573-1561 (Online) (doi:10.1023/A:1014531810037)

agrarian societies

agrarian transitions

agri-food

agricultural concerns

agricultural extension

Posthumus, Helena, Gardebroek, Cornelis and Ruben, Ruerd (2010) From participation to adoption: comparing the effectiveness of soil conservation programs in the Peruvian Andes. Land Economics, 86 (4). pp. 645-667. ISSN 0023-7639 (print), 1543-8325 (eISSN)

agricultural extension services

Adebayo, K., Abayomi, L., Abass, A., Dziedzoave, N.T., Forsythe, L., Hillocks, R.J., Gensi, R., Gibson, R.W., Graffham, A.J., Ilona, P., Kleih, U.K., Lamboll, R.I., Mahende, G., Martin, A.M., Onumah, G.E., Orr, A.W., Posthumus, H., Sanni, L.O., Sandifolo, V. and Westby, A. (2010) Sustainable inclusion of smallholders in the emerging high quality cassava flour value chains in Africa: challenges for agricultural extension services. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 14 (1). pp. 1-10. ISSN 1119-944X

agricultural fields

Monadjem, Ara, Mahlaba, Themb'a, Dlamini, Nomfundo, Eiseb, Seth J., Belmain, Steven R., Mulungu, Loth S., Massawe, Apia W., Makundi, Rhodes H., Mohr, Katrine and Taylor, Peter J. (2011) Impact of crop cycle on movement patterns of pest rodent species between fields and houses in Africa. Wildlife Research, 38 (7). pp. 603-609. ISSN 1035-3712 (print), 1448-5494 (eISSN) (doi:10.1071/WR10130)

agricultural health

Outhwaite, Opi (2004) Aspects of biosecurity regulation in Belize. In: University of Greenwich Annual Postgraduate Conference, May 2004, University of Greenwich, London, UK. (Unpublished)

Outhwaite, Opi, Black, Robert and Laycock, Angela (2004) Reflections on the regulation of health and environmental protection in Belize: the Pesticides Control Board. In: Socio Legal Studies Association Annual Conference 2004, 2004, University of Glasgow, UK. (Unpublished)

agricultural innovation systems

Mvumi, Brighton M., Morris, Mike, Stathers, Tanya E. and Riwa, William (2009) Doing things differently: post-harvest innovation learning alliances in Tanzania and Zimbabwe. In: Innovation Africa: enriching farmers' livelihoods. Earthscan, London, UK, pp. 186-202. ISBN 9781844076710

Pound, Barry (2007) Widening the definition of capacity to respond to the innovations systems approach. In: RUFORUM Biennial Conference on Building Scientific and Technical Capacity through Graduate Training and Agricultural Research in African Universities, 23-27 April 2007, Sun ‘N’ Sand Hotel, Malawi. (Unpublished)

agricultural knowledge

Leakey, Roger, Kranjac-Berisavljevic, Gordana, Caron, Patrick, Craufurd, Peter, Martin, Adrienne, McDonald, Andy, Abedini, Walter, Afiff, Suraya, Bakurin, Ndey, Bass, Steve, Hilbeck, Angelika, Jansen, Tony, Lhaloui, Saadia, Lock, Karen, Newman, James, Primavesi, Odo and Sengooba, Teresa (2009) Impacts of AKST on development and sustainability goals. In: Agriculture at the Crossroads: International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development - Global Report. Island Press / The Center for Resource Economics, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 145-255. ISBN 9781597265386

agricultural management

Pound, Barry and Snapp, Sieglinde (Eds.) (2008) Agricultural systems: agroecology and rural innovation for development. Academic Press, London, UK, p. 400. ISBN 9780123725172

agricultural production

Posthumus, H. and Stroosnijder, L. (2010) To terrace or not: the short-term impact of bench terraces on soil properties and crop response in the Peruvian Andes. Environment, Development & Sustainability, 12 (2). pp. 263-276. ISSN 1387-585X (print), 1573-2975 (online) (doi:10.1007/s10668-009-9193-4)

agricultural productivity

Porter, John R. and Wollenweber, Bernd (2010) The Rubisco enzyme and agricultural productivity. Nature, 463 (7283). p. 876. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/463876b)

agricultural reform

Dougnon, Isaïe, Sanogo, Siaka, Coulibaly, Bakary, Diamoutene, Abdoul Karim and Morton, John (2010) "Leaving farmers as orphans": agricultural privatisation and reform of farmer organisations in Mali. Discussion Paper. Research Programme Consortium on Improving Institutions for Pro-Poor Growth (IPPG), Manchester, UK.

agricultural research

Marr, Ana and Chancellor, Tim (2005) How can the poor benefit from private investment in agricultural research? A case study from Bolivia. Development in Practice, 15 (3 & 4). pp. 325-336. ISSN 1364-9213 (electronic) 0961-4524 (print) (doi:10.1080/09614520500076043)

Marr, Ana and Chancellor, Tim (2005) Potential mechanisms for increasing the contribution of the private sector to agricultural research, development and technology transfer in Bolivia. Working Paper. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

agriculture

Batima, Punsalmaa, Brander, Keith, Erda, Lin, Howden, Mark, Kirilenko, Andrei, Morton, John F., Soussana, Jean-François, Schmidhuber, Josef, Tubiello, Francesco, Easterling, William and Aggarwal, Pramod (2007) Food, fibre and forest products. In: Climate change 2007 – impacts, adaptation and vulnerability contribution of working group II to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 274-313. ISBN 9780521705974

Black, Robert and Kireeva, Irina (2009) International biosecurity frameworks to protect biodiversity with emphasis on science and risk assessment. In: Agriculture, biodiversity and markets: livelihoods and agroecology in comparative perspective. Earthscan, Abingdon, UK, pp. 77-98. ISBN 9781844077762

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

Hillocks, R.J. (2011) Farming for balanced nutrition: an agricultural approach to adressing micronutrient deficiency among the vulnerable poor in Africa. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 11 (2). pp. 4688-4707. ISSN 1684-5374

Hillocks, R.J. (2012) Farming with fewer pesticides: EU pesticide review and resulting challenges for UK agriculture. Crop Protection, 31 (1). pp. 85-93. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2011.08.008)

Morris, Joe, Hess, Tim and Posthumus, Helena (2010) Agriculture’s role in flood adaptation and mitigation: policy issues and approaches. Discussion Paper. OECD Publishing, Paris, France. (doi:10.1787/786804541573)

Morris, Joe, Posthumus, Helena, Hess, Tim, Gowing, David and Rouquette, Jim (2009) Watery land: the management of lowland floodplains in England. In: What is land for?: The Food, Fuel and Climate Change Debate. Earthscan Publications Ltd., London, UK, pp. 135-166. ISBN 9781844077205

Oluwole, Oluwafemi and Cheke, Robert A. (2009) Health and environmental impacts of pesticide use practices: a case study of farmers in Ekiti State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 7 (3). pp. 153-163. ISSN 1473-5903 (Print), 1747-762X (Online) (doi:10.3763/ijas.2009.0431)

Outhwaite, Opi (2010) Implementing biosecurity law in Belize. In: Seminar three: Implementing Biosecurity: Communication, Surveillance, Enforcement, ESRC Seminar Series, 26 Nov 2010, Birkbeck, University of London, UK. (Unpublished)

Posthumus, H., Deeks, L.K., Fenn, I. and Rickson, R.J. (2011) Soil conservation in two English catchments: linking soil management with policies. Land Degradation & Development, 22 (1). pp. 97-110. ISSN 1099-145X (online) (doi:10.1002/ldr.987)

Posthumus, H., Rouquette, J.R., Morris, J., Gowing, D.J.G. and Hess, T.M. (2010) A framework for the assessment of ecosystem goods and services; a case study on lowland floodplains in England. Ecological Economics, 69 (7). pp. 1510-1523. ISSN 0921-8009 (doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.02.011)

Posthumus, Helena and Morris, Joe (2010) Implications of CAP-reform for land management and runoff control in England and Wales. Land Use Policy, 27 (1). pp. 42-50. ISSN 0264-8377 (doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.06.002)

Posthumus, Helena, Morris, Joe, Hess, Tim, Neville, Duncan, Phillips, Ed and Baylis, Adam (2009) Impacts of the summer 2007 floods on agriculture in England. Journal of Flood Risk Management, 2 (3). pp. 182-189. ISSN 1753-318X (doi:10.1111/j.1753-318X.2009.01031.x)

Prager, Katrin and Posthumus, Helena (2010) Adopting sustainable soil management: the role of socio-economic factors. In: The Sixteenth Annual International Sustainable Development Research Conference [Conference Proceedings]. The Kadoorie Institute, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. ISBN 978-988-18934-1-3

Prager, Katrin and Posthumus, Helena (2010) Socio-economic factors influencing farmers' adoption of soil conservation practices in Europe. In: Human Dimensions of Soil and Water Conservation: A Global Perspective. Agriculture Issues and Policies . Nova Science Publishers, Inc., Hauppauge, NY, USA, pp. 203-223. ISBN 978-7-61728-957-6

Rouquette, J.R., Posthumus, H., Morris, J., Hess, T.M., Dawson, Q.L. and Gowing, D.J.G. (2011) Synergies and trade-offs in the management of lowland rural floodplains: an ecosystem services approach / Synergies et arbitrages dans la gestion des plaines d'inondation rurales: une approche écosystémique des services. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 56 (8). pp. 1566-1581. ISSN 0262-6667 (Print), 2150-3435 (Online) (doi:10.1080/02626667.2011.629785)

Sanginga, Pascal C., Abenakyo, Annet, Kamugisha, Rick, Martin, Adrienne and Muzira, Robert (2008) Tracking outcomes of social and institutional innovations in natural resource management. In: Innovation Africa: enriching farmers' livelihoods. Earthscan Ltd, London, UK, pp. 220-238. ISBN 978-1-84407-671-0 (hbk), 978-1-84407-672-7 (pbk)

Stone, Roger, Sivakumar, M.V.K. and Burt, Peter (2006) Editorial. Meteorological Applications, 13 (S1). pp. 3-5. ISSN 1350-4827 (doi: 10.1017/S1350482706002507)

agrifood sector

Manikas, Ioannis and Manos, Basil (2009) A review of factors affecting traceability in agrifood supply chain. Int. J. Postharvest Technology and Innovation (IJPTI), 1 (4). pp. 430-445. ISSN 1744-7569 (on-line), 1744-7550 (print) (doi:10.1504/IJPTI.2009.030691)

agrifood supply chain

Kelemis, Athanasios, Manikas, Ioannis and Folinas, Dimitris (2010) Methodology for identifying and modeling the key logistics processes in agri-food supply chain. In: 3rd International Scientific Conference Management of Technology Step to Sustainable Production , June 8-10, 2011, Bol, Brac, Croatia. (Submitted)

Manikas, Ioannis, Folinas, Dimitris and Kelemis, Athanasios (2010) Modeling key logistics processes in agrifood supply chain. In: 34th CIOSTA & CIGR Section V Conference 2011, 29 June - 1 July, Vienna, Austria.

agroecology

Deguine, Jean-Philippe, Ferron, Pierre and Russell, Derek (2008) Protection des cultures: de l'agrochimie à l'agroécologie. Editions Quae, Versailles, France. ISBN 978-2759201679 (pbk), 9782759209705 (ebk)

Pound, Barry and Snapp, Sieglinde (Eds.) (2008) Agricultural systems: agroecology and rural innovation for development. Academic Press, London, UK, p. 400. ISBN 9780123725172

agroforestry systems

Noponen, Martin R.A., Edwards-Jones, Gareth, Haggar, Jeremy P., Soto, Gabriela, Attarzadeh, Nicola and Healey, John R. (2012) Greenhouse gas emissions in coffee grown with differing input levels under conventional and organic management. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 151. pp. 6-15. ISSN 0167-8809 (doi:10.1016/j.agee.2012.01.019)

air pollution

Leharne, Stephen, McPhee, Euan and Kingston, Lynda (1990) The pattern of metal deposition to a woodland ecosystem as revealed by bryophyte analysis. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 15 (2). pp. 131-141. ISSN 0167-6369 (Print), 1573-2959 (Online) (doi:10.1007/BF00398911)

alata

Kenyon, Lawrence, Lebas, B.S.M. and Seal, S.E. (2008) Yams (Dioscorea spp.) from the South Pacific Islands contain many novel badnaviruses: implications for international movement of yam germplasm. Archives of Virology, 153 (5). pp. 877-889. ISSN 0304-8608 (doi:10.1007/s00705-008-0062-5)

Seal, Susan and Muller, Emanuelle (2007) Molecular analysis of a full-length sequence of a new yam badnavirus from Dioscorea sansibarensis. Archives of Virology, 152 (4). pp. 819-825. ISSN 0304-8608 (Print) 1432-8798 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00705-006-0888-7)

Alectra

Rubiales, Diego, Pérez-de-Luque, Alejandro, Fernández-Aparico, Mónica, Sillero, Josefina C., Román, Belén, Kharrat, Mohamed, Khalil, Shaban, Joel, Daniel M. and Riches, Charles R. (2006) Screening techniques and sources of resistance against parasitic weeds in grain legumes. Euphytica, 147 (1-2). pp. 187-199. ISSN 0014-2336 (doi:10.1007/s10681-006-7399-1)

Aleyrodes proletella

Springate, Simon and Colvin, John (2012) Pyrethroid insecticide resistance in British populations of the cabbage whitefly, Aleyrodes proletella. Pest Management Science, 68 (2). pp. 260-267. ISSN 1526-498X (doi:10.1002/ps.2255)

Aleyrodidae

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John and Seal, Susan (2001) Mating compatibility, life-history traits, and RAPD-PCR variation in Bemisia tabaci associated with the cassava mosaic disease pandemic in East Africa. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 99 (1). pp. 13-23. ISSN 0013-8703 (doi:10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00797.x)

Maruthi, M.N., Navaneethan, S., Colvin, John and Hillocks, Rory (2004) Bionomics, morphometrics and molecular characterization of a cassava Bemisia afer (Priesner & Hosny) population. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , 24 (4). pp. 323-329. ISSN 1742-7584 EISSN: 1742-7592 (doi:10.1079/IJT200438)

Rekha, A.R., Maruthi, M.N., Muniyappa, V. and Colvin, John (2005) Occurrence of three genotypic clusters of Bemisia tabaci and the rapid spread of the B biotype in south India. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 117 (3). pp. 221-233. ISSN 0013-8703 (doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2005.00352.x)

Sseruwagi, P., Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, J., Rey, M.E.C., Brown, J.K. and Legg, J.P. (2006) Colonization of non-cassava plant species by cassava whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) in Uganda. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 119 (2). pp. 145-153. ISSN 0013-8703 (doi:10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00402.x)

allomones

Torr, Steve J. and Solano, Philippe (2010) Olfaction in Glossina – host interactions: a tale of two tsetse. In: Olfaction in vector-host interactions. Ecology and Control of Vector-borne Diseases, 2 . Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 265-290. ISBN 9789086860913

aman rice

Jabbar, M.A., Orr, Alastair and Karmakar, B. (2008) Direct-seeded rice in the High Barind Tract: economics and farmer evaluation. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 47-65. ISBN 9712202291

Orr, Alastair, Riches, Charles R., Mortimer, A.M., Harris, D. and Mazid, M.A. (2008) Farm-level opportunities for increasing productivity and income in the High Barind Tract: a synthesis. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 9-24. ISBN 9712202291

Riches, Charles R. (2008) Discussions and recommendations. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 25-32. ISBN 971-220-229-1

Riches, C.R. (2008) The High Barind Tract: a challenging drought-prone agricultural environment. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños (Philippines), pp. 3-6. ISBN 978-971-22-0229-2

Riches, C.R., Mazid, M.A., Uddin Ahmed, G.J., Mortimer, A.M., Jabbar, M.A. and Orr, A. (2008) Improved weed management for transplanted aman rice. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños (Philippines), pp. 91-103. ISBN 978-971-22-0229-2

AMOVA

Fahleson, J., Nakyanzi, M., Okori, P., Seal, S., Kenyon, L. and Dixelius, C. (2009) Genetic analysis of Mycosphaerella fijiensis in the Ugandan Lake Victoria region reveals a homogenous population. Plant Pathology, 58 (5). pp. 888-897. ISSN 1365-3059 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02099.x)

analytic network process

Andes

Anopheles arabiensis

Tirados, Iñaki, Costantini, C., Gibson, Gabriella and Torr, Stephen J. (2006) Blood-feeding behaviour of the malarial mosquito Anopheles arabiensis: implications for vector control. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 20 (4). pp. 425-437. ISSN 0269-283X (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2006.652.x)

Anoplophora glabripennis

Anthonomus rubi

Cross, Jerry V., Hall, David R., Innocenzi, Paul J., Hesketh, Helen, Jay, Chantelle N. and Burgess, Chris M. (2006) Exploiting the aggregation pheromone of strawberry blossom weevil Anthonomus rubi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Part 2. Pest monitoring and control. Crop Protection, 25 (2). pp. 155-166. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2005.04.004)

anthropology

anthropophilic

aphid

Stevenson, Philip C., Dhillon, M.K., Sharma, H.C. and El Bouhssini, Mustapha (2007) Insect pests of lentil and their management. In: The Lentil: An Ancient Crop for Modern Times. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 331-348. ISBN 978-1-4020-6312-1 (Print) 978-1-4020-6313-8 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8 (10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8_20 for chapter))

aphid sitobion-avenae

Reynolds, D.R., Chapman, J.W. and Harrington, R. (2006) The migration of insect vectors of plant and animal viruses. In: Plant Virus Epidemiology. Advances in Virus Research (67). Academic Press / Elsevier, Waltham, MA, USA, pp. 453-517. ISBN 978-0-12-039866-9 ISSN 0065-3527 (doi:10.1016/S0065-3527(06)67012-7)

aphid-transmitted potyvirus

Clark, Christopher A., Davis, Jeffrey A., Abad, Jorge A., Cuellar, Wilmer J., Fuentes, Segundo, Kreuze, Jan F., Gibson, Richard William, Mukasa, Settumba B., Tugume, Arthur K., Tairo, Fred Donati and Valkonen, Jari P.T. (2012) Sweetpotato viruses: 15 years of progress on understanding and managing complex diseases. Plant Disease, 96 (2). pp. 168-185. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PDIS-07-11-0550)

apple

Tortoe, C., Orchard, J., Beezer, A. and Tetteh, J. (2011) Application of radial basis function network with a Gaussian function of artificial neural networks in osmo-dehydration of plant materials. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 4 (4). pp. 233-244. ISSN 1994-5450 (Print), 2077-2173 (Online) (doi:10.3923/jai.2011.233.244)

application

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

aquaculture

armyworm

Wilson, Kenneth, Grzywacz, David and Mushobozi, Wilfred L. (2009) Biological control of armyworm in Africa: pitfalls and solutions. Pesticides News (84). pp. 18-19.

Arrestant

Stewart-Jones, A., Hodges, Rick, Farman, Dudley I. and Hall, David R. (2006) Solvent extraction of cues in the dust and frass of Prostephanus truncatus and analysis of behavioural mechanisms leading to arrestment of the predator Teretrius nigrescens. Physiological Entomology, 31 (1). pp. 63-72. ISSN 0307-6962 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.2005.00488.x)

Stewart-Jones, A., Stirrup, T.J., Hodges, R.J., Farman, D.I. and Hall, D.R. (2009) Analysis of free fatty acids in food substrates and in the dust and frass of stored-product pests: potential for species discrimination? Journal of Stored Products Research, 45 (2). pp. 119-124. ISSN 0022-474X (doi:10.1016/j.jspr.2008.10.003)

arrestment

Artemisia

Davies, Michael J., Atkinson, Christopher J., Burns, Corrinne, Woolley, Jack G., Hipps, Neil A., Arroo, Randolph R.J., Dungey, Nigel, Robinson, Trevor, Brown, Paul, Flockart, Ian, Hill, Colin, Smith, Lydia and Bentley, Steven (2009) Enhancement of artemisinin concentration and yield in response to optimization of nitrogen and potassium supply to Artemisia annua. Annals of Botany, 104 (2). pp. 315-323. ISSN 0305-7364 (doi:10.1093/aob/mcp126)

artemisia annua

Ellman, Antony (2010) Cultivation of artemisia annua in Africa and Asia. Outlooks on Pest Management, 21 (2). pp. 84-88. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/21apr08)

artemisinin extraction

Ellman, Antony (2010) Cultivation of artemisia annua in Africa and Asia. Outlooks on Pest Management, 21 (2). pp. 84-88. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/21apr08)

article

artificial neural networks

Tortoe, Charles, Orchard, John, Beezer, Anthony and Tetteh, John (2008) Artificial neural networks in modelling osmotic dehydration of foods. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 32 (2). pp. 270-285. ISSN 1745-4549 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1745-4549.2008.00178.x)

artisanal rice parboiling

Manful, John T., Abbey, Lawrence D. and Coker, Raymond D. (2009) Effect of artisanal parboiling methods on milling yield and cooked rice textural characteristics. Journal of Food Quality, 32 (6). pp. 725-734. ISSN 0146-9428 (print), 1745-4557 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1745-4557.2009.00283.x)

Arylbenzofuran

Aslam, Shazia N., Stevenson, Philip C., Phythian, Sara J., Veitch, Nigel C. and Hall, David R. (2006) Synthesis of cicerfuran, an antifungal benzofuran, and some related analogues. Tetrahedron, 62 (17). pp. 4214-4226. ISSN 0040-4020 (doi:10.1016/j.tet.2006.02.015)

Asia

Asian

Yadav, Shyam S., Stevenson, Philip C., Rizvi, A.H., Manohar, M., Gailing, S. and Mateljan, G. (2007) Uses and consumption. In: The Lentil: An Ancient Crop for Modern Times. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 33-46. ISBN 978-1-4020-6312-1 (Print) 978-1-4020-6313-8 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8 (10.1007/978-1-4020-6313-8_4 for chapter))

asparagus

Simantara, P., Rees, D. and Westby, A. (2010) Potential non-chemical methods for use against thrips (Thrips tabaci) in green asparagus. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference Postharvest Unlimited 2008. Acta Horticulturae (858). International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 325-328. ISBN 978-90-66052-06-2 ISSN 0567-7572

attractant baits

Cork, A. and Hall, M.J.R. (2007) Development of an odour-baited target for female New World screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax: studies with host baits and synthetic wound fluids. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 21 (1). pp. 85-92. ISSN 0269-283X (print), 1365-2915 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2006.00661.x)

attractants

Rayaisse, J.B., Tirados, I., Kaba, D., Dewhirst, S.Y., Logan, J.G., Diarrassouba, A., Salou, E., Omolo, M.O., Solano, P., Lehane, M.J., Pickett, J.A., Vale, G.A., Torr, S.J.. and Esterhuizen, J. (2010) Prospects for the development of odour baits to control the tsetse flies Glossina tachinoides and G. palpalis s.l. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 4 (3). e632. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000632)

attracticide

Witzgall, Peter, Kirsch, Philipp and Cork, Alan (2010) Sex pheromones and their impact on pest management. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36 (1). pp. 80-100. ISSN 098-0331 (Print), 1573-1561 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10886-009-9737-y)

attraction

augmentation

Tang, Sanyi, Tang, Guangyao and Cheke, Robert A. (2010) Optimum timing for integrated pest management: modelling rates of pesticide application and natural enemy releases. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 264 (2). pp. 623-638. ISSN 0022-5193 (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.02.034)

auxin

Atkinson, Christopher J. and Else, Mark A. (2012) Hydraulic conductivity and PAT determine hierarchical resource partitioning and ramet development along Fragaria stolons. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63 (14). pp. 5093-5104. ISSN 0022-0957 (doi:10.1093/jxb/ers155)

Azadirachta

Nyirenda, Stephen P., Sileshi, Gudeta W., Belmain, Steven R., Kamanula , John F., Mvumi, Brighton M., Sola, Phosiso, Nyirenda, Greenwell K.C. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2011) Farmers’ ethno-ecological knowledge of vegetable pests and pesticidal plant use in Malawi and Zambia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6 (6). pp. 1525-1537. ISSN 1991-637X

bacilliform virus

Bacillus thuringiensis

Bizzarri, Mariangela F. (2006) The ecology of Bacillus thuringiensis on the phylloplane. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Shelton, A.M., Gujar, G.T., Chen, M., Rauf, A., Srinivasan, R., Kalia, V., Mittal, A., Kumari, A., Ramesh, K., Borkakatti, R., Zhao, J.Z., Endersby, N., Russell, D., Wu, Y.D. and Uijtewaal, B. (2009) Assessing the susceptibility of cruciferous Lepidoptera to Cry1Ba2 and Cry1Ca4 for future transgenic cruciferous vegetables. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102 (6). pp. 2217-2223. ISSN 0022-0493 (print), 1938-291X (online)

baculovirus

D'Cunha, Reju Francis (2007) Impact of host plants on the efficacy of nucleopolyhedrovirus as a biopesticide against insect pest Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Stevenson, Philip C., D'Cunha, Reju F. and Grzywacz, David (2010) Inactivation of baculovirus by isoflavonoids on chickpea (Cicer arietinum) leaf surfaces reduces the efficacy of nucleopolyhedrovirus against Helicoverpa armigera. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 36 (2). pp. 227-235. ISSN 0098-0331 (doi:10.1007/s10886-010-9748-8)

baited traps

bamboo masting

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines. ISBN 9789712202575

Belmain, S.R., Chakma, N., Sarker, N.J., Sarker, S.U., Sarker, S.K. and Kamal, N.Q. (2010) The Chittagong story: studies on the ecology of rat floods and bamboo masting. In: Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines, pp. 49-63. ISBN 9789712202575

banana

banana bunchy top virus

Lava Kumar, P., Ayodele, M., Oben, T.T., Mahungu, N.M., Beed, F., Coyne, Daniel L., Londa, L., Mutunda, M.P., Kiala, D. and Maruthi, M.N. (2009) First report of Banana bunchy top virus in banana and plantain (Musa spp.) in Angola. Plant Pathology, 58 (2). p. 402. ISSN 0032-0862 (Print), 1365-3059 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01974.x)

Bangaladesh

Maruthi, M.N., Rekha, A.R., Alam, S.N., Kader, K.A., Cork, Alan and Colvin, John (2006) A novel begomovirus with distinct genomic and phenotypic features infects tomato in Bangladesh. Plant Pathology, 55 (2). p. 290. ISSN 0032-0862 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01275.x)

Bangladesh

Cork, Alan, Kamal, Nazira Quaraishi, Ahmed, Sarwar, Jayanth, D.K.P. and Casagrande, E. (2006) Commercial adoption of pheromones as a component in ICM of rice in Bangladesh. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 165-170. ISBN 0954645278

Hossain, M.F., Elahi, S.F., White, S.K., Alam, Q.K., Rother, J.A. and Gaunt, J.L. (2012) Nitrogen budgets for Boro rice (Oryza sativa L.) fields in Bangladesh. Field Crops Research, 131. pp. 97-109. ISSN 0378-4290 (doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2012.02.029)

Mortimer, A.M., Mazid, M.A. and Riches, Charles R. (2008) Long-term sustainability in weed management for direct seeding of rainfed rice. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 67-78. ISBN 9712202291

Mortimer, A.M., Riches, C.R., Mazid, M., Pandey, S. and Johnson, D.E. (2008) Issues related to direct seeding of rice in rainfed cropping systems in northwest Bangladesh. In: Direct Seeding of Rice and Weed Management in the Irrigated Rice-Wheat Cropping System of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines, pp. 23-30. ISBN 978-971-22-0236-0

Barind Tract

Orr, Alastair, Jabbar, M.A., Mazid, M.A. and Karmakar, B. (2008) Decision-making for rabi cropping in the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh: a farmer perspective. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los BaÃ±os (Philippines), Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 157-174. ISBN 9712202291

beans

bees

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Faruq, Samia, Savolainen, Vincent, McOwan, Peter W. and Chittka, Lars (2010) FReD: the Floral Reflectance Database - a web portal for analyses of flower colour. PLoS ONE, 5 (12). e14287. ISSN 1932-6203 (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014287)

begomovirus

Alicai, T., Omongo, C.A., Maruthi, M.N., Hillocks, Rory, Baguma, Y., Kawuki, R., Bua, A., Otim-Nape, G.W. and Colvin, John (2007) Re-emergence of Cassava Brown Streak Disease in Uganda. Plant Disease, 91 (1). pp. 24-29. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PD-91-0024)

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John, Seal, Susan and Thresh, J.M. (2002) First report of a distinct begomovirus infecting cassava in Zanzibar. Plant Disease, 86 (2). p. 187. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.2.187A)

Maruthi, M.N., Seal, Susan, Colvin, John, Briddon, R.W. and Bull, S.E. (2004) East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus – a recombinant begomovirus species with a mild phenotype. Archives of Virology, 149 (12). pp. 2365-2377. ISSN 0304-8608 (Print) 1432-8798 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s00705-004-0380-1)

Muniyappa, V., Maruthi, M.N., Babitha, C.R., Colvin, John, Briddon, R.W. and Rangaswamy, K.T. (2003) Characterisation of pumpkin yellow vein mosaic virus from India. Annals of Applied Biology, Volume 142 Issue 3, Pages 323 - 331 (3). pp. 323-331. ISSN 0003-4746 (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2003.tb00257.x)

Rajeshwari, R., Chowda, Reddy R.V., Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John, Seal, Susan and Muniyappa, V. (2005) Host range, vector relationships and sequence comparison of a begomovirus infecting hibiscus in India. Annals of Applied Biology, 147 (1). pp. 15-25. ISSN 0003-4746 (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2005.00005.x)

Sharma, A., Shankarappa, K.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Dubey , R.K. and Maruthi, M.N. (2009) Duranta leaf curl disease in India is associated with a begomovirus. Indian Journal of Virology, 20. pp. 5-6. ISSN 0970-2822

begomoviruses

Aswatha Narayana, D.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Shankarappa, K.S., Maruthi, M.N., Lakshminarayana Reddy, C.N., Rekha, A.R. and Keshava Murthy, K.V. (2007) Distinct begomoviruses closely related to cassava mosaic viruses cause Indian Jatropha mosaic disease. International Journal of Virology, 3 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 1816-4900 (doi:10.3923/ijv.2007.1.11)

behaviour

Esterhuizen, Johan, Rayaisse, Jean Baptiste, Tirados, Inaki, Mpiana, Serge, Solano, Philippe, Vale, Glyn A., Lehane, Michael J. and Torr, Stephen J. (2011) Improving the cost-effectiveness of visual devices for the control of Riverine tsetse flies, the major vectors of Human African Trypanosomiasis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (8). e1257. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001257)

Lindh, Jenny M., Goswami, Parikshit, Blackburn, Richard S., Arnold, Sarah E.J., Vale, Glyn A., Lehane, Mike J. and Torr, Steve J. (2012) Optimizing the colour and fabric of targets for the control of the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes fuscipes. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6 (5). e1661. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001661)

Schofield, Steve and Torr, Steve J. (2010) Behavioural modalities of "non-vector" biting Diptera: from olfaction to feeding. In: Olfaction in vector-host interactions. Ecology and Control of Vector-borne Diseases, 2 . Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp. 291-308. ISBN 9789086860913

Belize

Outhwaite, Opi (2004) Aspects of biosecurity regulation in Belize. In: University of Greenwich Annual Postgraduate Conference, May 2004, University of Greenwich, London, UK. (Unpublished)

Bemisia afer

Maruthi, M.N., Hillocks, Rory, Mtunda, K., Raya, M.D., Muhanna, M., Kiozia, H., Rekha, A.R., Colvin, John and Thresh, J.M. (2005) Transmission of Cassava brown streak virus by Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius). Journal Of Phytopathology, 153 (5). pp. 307-312. ISSN 0931-1785 (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.00974.x)

Bemisia after

Bemisia tabaci

Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Ren, Shun-Xiang, Mandour, Nasser S., Maruthi, M.N., Naveed, Muhammad and Qiu, Bao-Li (2010) Phylogenetic analysis of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from cotton plants in Pakistan, China, and Egypt. Journal of Pest Science, 83 (2). pp. 135-141. ISSN 1612-4758 (Print) 1612-4766 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10340-009-0279-4)

Banks, G.K., Colvin, John, Chowda, Reddy R.V., Maruthi, M.N., Muniyappa, V., Venkatesh, H.M., Kiran Kumar , M., Padmaja, A.S., Beitia, F.J. and Seal, Susan (2001) First report of the Bemisia tabaci B biotype in India and an associated tomato leaf curl virus disease epidemic. Plant Disease, 85 (2). p. 231. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.2.231C)

Maruthi, M.N., Czosnek , H., Vidavski, F., Tarba, S-Y., Milo, J., Leviatov, S., Venkatesh, H.M., Padmaja, A.S., Kulkarni, R.S. and Muniyappa, V. (2003) Comparison of resistance to tomato leaf curl virus (India) and tomato yellow leaf curl virus (Israel) among Lycopersicon wild species, breeding lines and hybrids. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 109 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 0929-1873 (print ) 1573-8469 (electronic) (doi:10.1023/A:1022091905911)

Maruthi, M.N., Manjunatha, B., Rekha, A.R., Govindappa, M.R., Colvin, John and Muniyappa, V. (2006) Dolichos yellow mosaic virus belongs to a distinct lineage of Old World begomoviruses; its biological and molecular properties. Annals of Applied Biology, 149 (2). pp. 187-195. ISSN 0003-4746 (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2006.00075.x)

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, J., Seal, S., Gibson, G. and Cooper, J. (2002) Co-adaptation between cassava mosaic geminiviruses and their local vector populations. Virus Research, 86 (1-2). pp. 71-85. ISSN 0168-1702 (doi:10.1016/S0168-1702(02)00051-5)

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John, Gibson, Gabriella, Thwaites, Richard M., Banks, Gina K. and Seal, Susan (2004) Reproductive incompatibility and cytochrome oxidase I gene sequence variability amongst host-adapted and geographically separate Bemisia tabaci populations (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Systematic Entomology, 29 (4). pp. 560-568. ISSN 0307-6970 (doi:10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00272.x)

Seal, Susan, Jeger, M.J. and vandenBosch, F. (2006) Factors influencing begomovirus evolution and their increasing global significance: implications for sustainable control. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 25 (1). pp. 23-46. ISSN 0735-2689 (doi:10.1080/07352680500365257)

Shankarappa, K.S., Sriharsha, K.T., Aswathanarayana, D.S., Prameela, H.A., Kulkarni, R.S., Muniyappa, V., Rao, A.M. and Maruthi, M.N. (2008) Development of tomato hybrids resistant to tomato leaf curl virus disease in South India. Euphytica, 164 (2). pp. 531-539. ISSN ISSN: 0014-2336 (print version) ISSN: 1573-5060 (electronic version) (doi:10.1007/s10681-008-9750-1)

bench terraces

beneficial insect predators

beneficiary

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

benefits

Bennett, Ben, Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2010) We know where the shoe pinches:1 A case studybased analysis of the social benefits of pesticides. Outlook on Agriculture, 39 (2). pp. 79-87. ISSN 0030 7270 (doi:10.5367/000000010791745420)

benomyl resistance

Beverton-Holt equations

Tang, Sanyi, Cheke, Robert A. and Xiao, Yanni (2006) Optimal impulsive harvesting on non-autonomous Beverton-Holt difference equations. Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications , 65 (12). pp. 2311-2341. ISSN 0362-546X (doi:10.1016/j.na.2006.02.049)

Bi-threshold value

Tang, Sanyi, Xiao, Yanni and Cheke, Robert A. (2010) Dynamical analysis of plant disease models with cultural control strategies and economic thresholds. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 80 (5). pp. 894-921. ISSN 0378-4754 (doi:10.1016/j.matcom.2009.10.004)

bioaccessibility

Bechoff, Aurélie, Poulaert, Marie, Tomlins, Keith I., Westby, Andrew, Menya, Geoffrey, Young, Stephen and Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie (2011) Retention and bioaccessibility of β-carotene in blended foods containing orange-fleshed sweet potato flour. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59 (18). pp. 10373-10380. ISSN 0021-8561 (Print), 1520-5118 (Online) (doi:10.1021/jf201205y)

biodiversity

Outhwaite, Opi M. (2010) The international legal framework for biosecurity and the challenges ahead. Review of European Community & International Environmental Law (RECIEL), 19 (2). pp. 207-226. ISSN 0962-8797 (Print) 1467-9388 (Electronic) (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9388.2010.00678.x)

biodiversity conservation

Idol, Travis, Haggar, Jeremy and Cox, Linda (2011) Ecosystem services from smallholder forestry and agroforestry in the tropics. In: Integrating Agriculture, Conservation and Ecotourism: Examples from the field. Issues in Agroecology – Present Status and Future Prospectus (1). Springer, Dordrecht / Heidelberg / London / New York, pp. 209-270. ISBN 978-94-007-1308-6 (print), 978-94-007-1309-3 (eISBN) (doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1309-3_5)

biodiversity valuation

Rouquette, J.R., Posthumus, H., Gowing, D.J.G, Tucker, G., Dawson, Q.L., Hess, T.M. and Morris, J. (2009) Valuing nature-conservation interests on agricultural floodplains. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46 (2). pp. 289-296. ISSN 1365-2664 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01627)

biofortification

Meenakshi, J.V., Banerji, A., Manyong, Victor, Tomlins, Keith, Mittala, Nitya and Hamukwala, Priscilla (2012) Using a discrete choice experiment to elicit the demand for a nutritious food: Willingness-to-pay for orange maize in rural Zambia. Journal of Health Economics, 31 (1). pp. 62-71. ISSN 0167-6296 (doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.01.002)

biological control

Tang, Sanyi, Cheke, Robert A. and Xiao, Yanni (2009) Effects of predator and prey dispersal on success or failure of biological control. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 71 (8). pp. 2025-2047. ISSN 0092-8240 (Print), 1522-9602 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s11538-009-9438-2)

Wilson, Kenneth, Grzywacz, David and Mushobozi, Wilfred L. (2009) Biological control of armyworm in Africa: pitfalls and solutions. Pesticides News (84). pp. 18-19.

biological pesticides

biopesticide

biopesticides

bioremediation

Balasubramaniyam, Anuluxshy (2012) Root adaptive responses of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) growing in sand treated with petroleum hydrocarbon contamination. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

biosecurity

Outhwaite, Opi (2004) Aspects of biosecurity regulation in Belize. In: University of Greenwich Annual Postgraduate Conference, May 2004, University of Greenwich, London, UK. (Unpublished)

biotype

bird pest control

Cheke, Robert A., Venn, Jon F. and Jones, Peter J. (2007) Forecasting suitable breeding conditions for the red-billed quelea Quelea quelea in southern Africa. Journal of Applied Ecology, 44 (3). pp. 523-533. ISSN 0021-8901 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01295.x)

bird predation

Cheke, Robert A., Mullie, W.C. and Ibrahim, A.B. (2006) Synergy between bird predation and locust control with Metarhizium. In: ANCAP/SETAC International Conference on pesticide use in developing countries: environmental fate, effects and public health implications, 16-20 Oct 2006, Arusha, Tanzania. (Unpublished)

Bisabolene

Hall, David R., Cork, Alan, Downham, Mark C.A., Farman, Dudley I., Innocenzi, Paul J. and El Bouhssini, Mustapha (2007) Chemical and electrophysiological studies on Sunn Pest. In: Sunn pest management: a decade of progress 1994-2004. Arab Society for Plant Protection, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 147-156. ISBN 9789953010632

biting flies

black bean aphid

black Sigatoka

blackflies

Adler, Peter H., Cheke, Robert A. and Post, Rory J. (2010) Evolution, epidemiology, and population genetics of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 10 (7). pp. 846-865. ISSN 1567-1348 (doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2010.07.003)

bluetongue

Sanders, Christopher J., Shortall, Chris R., Gubbins, Simon, Burgin, Laura, Gloster, John, Harrington, Richard, Reynolds, Don R., Mellor, Philip S. and Carpenter, Simon (2011) Influence of season and meteorological parameters on flight activity of Culicoides biting midges. Journal Of Applied Ecology, 48 (6). pp. 1355-1364. ISSN 1365-2664 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02051.x)

bobgunnia

Stevenson, Philip C., Nyirenda, Stephen P. and Veitch, Nigel C. (2010) Highly glycosylated flavonoids from the pods of Bobgunnia madagascariensis. Tetrahedron Letters, 51 (36). pp. 4727-4730. ISSN 0040-4039 (doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.07.013)

Bolivia

bostrichidae

Nguyen, Duong T., Hodges, Rick J. and Belmain, Steven R. (2008) Do walking Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) locate cereal hosts by chance? Journal of Stored Products Research, 44 (1). pp. 90-99. ISSN 0022-474X (doi:10.1016/j.jspr.2007.06.008)

botanical insecticides

Arnold, Sarah E.J., Stevenson, Philip C. and Belmain, Steven R. (2012) Odour-mediated orientation of beetles is influenced by age, sex and morph. PLOS ONE, 7 (11). e49071. ISSN 1932-6203 (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049071)

Kestenholz, Cristina, Stevenson, Philip C. and Belmain, Steven R. (2007) Comparative study of field and laboratory evaluations of the ethnobotanical Cassia sophera L. (Leguminosae) for bioactivity against the storage pests Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 43 (1). pp. 79-86. ISSN 0022-474X (doi:10.1016/j.jspr.2005.11.003)

Botswana

brasicca

brassica crops

Russell, Derek A. (2008) Insect resistant cabbage and cauliflower: the CIMBAA public-private partnership. In: Agriculture for food security and rural growth. TERI Press The Energy and Resources Institute, New Delhi. ISBN 978-8179931523

Brassica oleracea

Brindley’s gland

González Audino, P., Alzogaray, R.A., Vassena, C., Masuh, H., Fontán, A., Gatti, P., Martínez, A., Camps, F., Cork, Alan and Zerba, E. (2007) Volatile compounds secreted by Brindley’s glands of adult Triatoma infestans:identification and biological activity of previously unidentified compounds. Journal of Vector Ecology, 32 (1). pp. 75-82. ISSN 1081-1710

broken grains (brokens)

broomrape

bruchid

Stevenson, Philip C., Dayarathna, Thamara K., Belmain, Steven R. and Veitch, Nigel C. (2009) Bisdesmosidic saponins from Securidaca longepedunculata roots: evaluation of deterrency and toxicity to coleopteran storage pests. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57 (19). pp. 8860-8867. ISSN 0021-8561 (doi:10.1021/jf901599j)

bruchids

Belmain, Steven R., Amoah, Barbara A., Nyirenda, Stephen P., Kamanula, John F. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2012) Highly variable insect control efficacy of Tephrosia vogelii chemotypes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60 (40). pp. 10055-10063. ISSN 0021-8561 (Print), 1520-5118 (Online) (doi:10.1021/jf3032217)

Bryophyta

bryophytes

BT

Perry, Joe N. (2011) The effect of BT-maize on butterflies - reckoning the risk. Outlooks on Pest Managment, 22 (5). pp. 199-205. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), ISSN: 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/22oct02)

Bt cotton

Hillocks, R.J. (2009) GM cotton for Africa. Outlook on Agriculture, 38 (4). pp. 311-316. ISSN 0030-7270 (doi:10.5367/000000009790422142)

Bt-cotton

Russell, Derek A. and Kranthi, Keshav R. (2009) Changing trends in cotton pest management. In: Integrated Pest Management: Innovation-Development Process. Springer Science and Business Media (Netherlands), Dordrecht, 499-541 . ISBN 978-1-4020-8991-6 (Print) 978-1-4020-8992-3 (Online) (doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8992-3_17)

Buchnera hispida

Rodenburg, Jonne, Riches, Charles R. and Kayeke, Juma M. (2010) Addressing current and future problems of parasitic weeds in rice. Crop Protection, 29 (3). pp. 210-221. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2009.10.015)

Bud weevils

bulblets

Antonidaki-Giatromanolaki, A., Orchard, J.E., Dragassaki, M. and Vlahos, J.C. (2008) Propagation of Sternbergia sicula, by seed and tissue culture. In: XXVII International Horticultural Congress - IHC2006: International Symposium on Ornamentals. Acta Horticulturae (766). International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 149-154. ISBN 978-90-66051-56-0 ISSN 0567-7572

bulk maize

Mvumi, Brighton M., Stathers, Tanya, Golob, P. and Giga, D.P. (2006) Penetration of Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) through diatomaceous earth-treated bulk maize grain. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 26 (1). pp. 28-34. ISSN 1742-7584 (doi:10.1079/IJT200694)

bumblebee

Arnold, Sarah E.J. and Chittka, Lars (2012) Illumination preference, illumination constancy and colour discrimination by bumblebees in an environment with patchy light. Journal of Experimental Biology, 215 (13). pp. 2173-2180. ISSN 0022-0949 (Print), 1477-9145 (Online) (doi:10.1242/jeb.065565)

Burkina Faso

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

Butyrylcholinesterase

C. brunneus Fabricius

Muyinza, Harriet, Stevenson, Philip C., Mwanga, Robert O.M., Talwana, Herbert, Murumu, J. and Odongo, B. (2007) The relationship between stem base and root damage by Cylas spp. on sweetpotato. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, 8. pp. 955-957. ISSN 1023-070X

Ca.P. prunorum

Ca.P. pyri

CAAPD

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

cabbage whiteﬂy

caffeic acid ester

Stevenson, Philip C., Muyinza, Harriet, Hall, David R., Porter, Elaine A., Farman, Dudley I., Talwana, Herbert and Mwanga, Robert O.M. (2009) Chemical basis for resistance in sweetpotato Ipomoea batatas to the sweet potato weevil Cylas puncticollis. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 81 (1). pp. 141-151. ISSN 0033-4545 (doi:10.1351/PAC-CON-08-02-10)

Callosobruchus

Callosobruchus maculatus

callus culture

Smith, Anthony R.W. and Hodson, Andrew (2011) Effects of pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum strain C28, outer membrane and LPS preparations on cherry callus. Journal of Phytopathology, 159 (5). pp. 358-367. ISSN 1439-0434 (Print), 1439-0434 (Online) (doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2010.01773.x)

Candidatus Phytoplasma mali

capacity building and stakeholder organisation

Clements, Rebecca, Haggar, Jeremy, Quezada, Alicia and Torres, Juan (2011) Technologies for climate change adaptation: agricultural sector. TNA Guidebook Series . UNEP Risø Centre on Energy, Climate and Sustainable Development / Practical Action, Roskilde, Denmark. ISBN 978-87-550-3927-8

carbohydrates

Rees, Deborah, van Oirschot, Quirien and Aked, Julia (2008) The role of carbohydrates in wound-healing of sweetpotato roots at low humidity. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 50 (1). pp. 79-86. ISSN 0925-5214 (doi:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2008.03.019)

carbon dioxide

Torr, Stephen J., Mangwiro, T.N.C. and Hall, David R. (2006) The effects of host physiology on the attraction of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae) and Stomoxys (Diptera: Muscidae) to cattle. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 96 (1). pp. 71-84. ISSN 0007-4853 (doi:10.1079/BER2005404)

carbon footprinting

carbon sequestration

carotenoid

Bechoff, Aurélie, Westby, Andrew, Owori, Constance, Menya, Geoffrey, Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie, Dufour, Dominique and Tomlins, Keith (2010) Effect of drying and storage on the degradation of total carotenoids in orange-fleshed sweetpotato cultivars. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 90 (4). pp. 622-629. ISSN 0022-5142 (doi:10.1002/jsfa.3859)

carotenoid degradation

Bechoff, Aurélie, Tomlins, Keith, Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie, Dufour, Dominique and Westby, Andrew (2009) Understanding losses of provitamin A after drying and storage of orange-fleshed sweetpotato (Ipomea batatas). In: The Fifteenth Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops, 2-6 Nov 2009, Lima, Peru. (In Press)

carotenoids

Bechoff, A., Dufour, D., Dhuique-Mayer, C., Marouzé, C., Reynes, M. and Westby, A. (2008) Effect of hot air, solar and sun drying treatments on provitamin A retention in orange-fleshed sweetpotato. Journal of Food Engineering, 92 (2). pp. 164-171. ISSN 0260-8774 (doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.10.034)

Bechoff, Aurélie (2010) Investigating carotenoid loss after drying and storage of orange-fleshed sweet potato. PhD thesis, Natural Resources Institute.

Bechoff, Aurélie, Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie, Dornier, Manuel, Tomlins, Keith I., Boulanger, Renaud, Dufour, Dominique and Westby, Andrew (2010) Relationship between the kinetics of β-carotene degradation and formation of norisoprenoids in the storage of dried sweet potato chips. Food Chemistry, 121 (2). pp. 348-357. ISSN 0308-8146 (doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.12.035)

Bechoff, Aurélie, Tomlins, Keith, Dhuique-Mayer, Claudie, Dove, Richard and Westby, Andrew (2011) On-farm evaluation of the impact of drying and storage on the carotenoid content of orange-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomea batata Lam.). International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 46 (1). pp. 52-60. ISSN 1365-2621 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02450.x)

case studies

cassava

Obadina, A.O., Oyewole, O.B., Sanni, L.O., Tomlins, K.I. and Westby, A. (2010) Improvement of the hygienic quality of wet 'fufu' produced in South West Nigeria. Food Control, 21 (5). pp. 639-643. ISSN 0956-7135 (doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2009.09.009)

cassava brown streak disease (CBSD)

Mohammed, I.U., Abarshi, M.M., Muli, B., Hillocks, R.J. and Maruthi, M.N. (2012) The symptom and genetic diversity of cassava brown streak viruses infecting cassava in East Africa. Advances in Virology, 2012. ISSN 1687-8639 (Print), 1687-8647 (Online) (doi:10.1155/2012/795697)

cassava flour

cassava mosaic disease

cassava mosaic virus

cassava mosaic virus disease

cassava mosaic viruses

Cassia sophera

categorisation

Reed, Mark.S., Graves, Anil, Dandy, Norman, Posthumus, Helena, Hubacek, Klaus, Morris, Joe, Prell, Christina, Quinn, Claire H. and Stringer, Lindsay C. (2009) Who’s in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management, 90 (5). pp. 1933-1949. ISSN 0301-4797 (doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.01.001)

cattle

CBSV

Abarshi, M.M., Mohammed, I.U., Wasswa, P., Hillocks, R.J., Holt, J., Legg, J.P., Seal, S.E. and Maruthi, M.N. (2010) Optimization of diagnostic RT-PCR protocols and sampling procedures for the reliable and cost-effective detection of Cassava brown streak virus. Journal of Virological Methods, 163 (2). pp. 353-359. ISSN 0166-0934 (doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.10.023)

cecidomyiidae

centrifugal force

Cerambycidae

cereal losses

Rembold, F., Hodges, R., Bernard, M., Knipschild, H. and Léo, O. (2011) The African Postharvest Losses Information System (APHLIS): an innovative framework to analyse and compute quantitative postharvest losses for cereals under different farming and environmental conditions in East and Southern Africa. Project Report. Publications Office of the European Union / European Commission - Joint Research Centre - Institute of Environment and Sustainability (JRC-IES), Luxembourg. (doi:10.2788/40345)

certification

change management

Wellard, Kate, Kambewa, Daimon and Snapp, Sieglinde (2012) Farmers on the frontline: adaptation and change in Malawi. In: Climate Change and Threatened Communities: Vulnerability, Capacity, and Action. Practical Action Publishing, Rugby, Warwickshire, UK, pp. 41-56. ISBN 9781853397257

cheap talk

Chowdhury, Shyamal, Meenakshi, J.V., Tomlins, Keith I. and Owori, Constance (2011) Are consumers in developing countries willing to pay more for micronutrient-dense biofortified foods? Evidence from a field experiment in Uganda. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 93 (1). pp. 83-97. ISSN 0002-9092 (doi:10.1093/ajae/aaq121)

chemical ecology

cherry canker

chickpea

Sharma, H.C., Gowda, C.L.L., Stevenson, Philip C., Ridsdill-Smith, T.J., Clement, S.L., Ranga Rao, G.V., Romies, Joerg, Miles, Melina and Bouhssini, M. (2007) Host plant resistance and insect pest management in chickpea. In: Chickpea Breeding and Management. CAB International , Wallingford, UK, pp. 520-537. ISBN 9781845932138

Stevenson, Philip C., Grzywacz, David, Pande, Suresh, Rao, Narayana, Neupane, Ram Krishna, Chaudhary, Ram N. and Bourai, Vinay A. (2006) Promoting the adoption of improved ICM technologies in chickpea by poor farmers in Nepal. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 152-154. ISBN 0954645278

chillies

Amjad, M., Iqbal, J., Iqbal, Q., Nawaz, A., Ahmad, T. and Rees, D. (2010) Effect of packaging material and different storage regimes on shelf life and biochemical composition of green hot pepper fruits. In: X International Controlled and Modified Atmosphere Research Conference. Acta Horticulturae (876). International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 227-234. ISBN 978-90-66055-53-7 (Print) ISSN 0567-7572 (Online)

Chilo polychrysa

Qurashi Kamal, N., Cork, Alan and Nazmul Bari, M.D. (2006) Rice stem borers: a dynamic species complex in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology, 16 (2). pp. 75-90. ISSN 1021-1004

China

Ellman, Antony (2010) Cultivation of artemisia annua in Africa and Asia. Outlooks on Pest Management, 21 (2). pp. 84-88. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/21apr08)

chiral sex pheromone

Chittagong

chlorophyll fluorescence

choice experiments

chromosomes

chrysanthemum gall midge

cicer arietinum

Pallavi, M.S., Ramappa, H.K., Shankarappa, K.S., Rangaswamy, K.T., Wickramaarachchi, W.A.R.T. and Maruthi, M.N. (2012) Detection and molecular characterization of phytoplasma associated with chickpea phyllody disease in south India. Phytoparasitic. ISSN 0334-2123 (Print), 1876-7184 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1007/s12600-012-0221-9)

Cicerfuran

cities

Porter, John R., Deutsch, Lisa, Dumaresq, David and Dyball, David (2011) How will growing cities eat? Nature, 469 (7328). p. 34. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/469034d)

Clavigralla tomentosicollis

Adati, T., Tamò, M., Yusuf, S.R., Downham, Mark C.A., Singh, B.B. and Hammond, W. (2007) Integrated pest management for cowpea–cereal cropping systems in the West African savannah. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 27 (3-4). pp. 123-137. ISSN 1742-7584 (print) 1742-7592 (online) (doi:10.1017/S1742758407883172)

climate

Stone, Roger, Sivakumar, M.V.K. and Burt, Peter (2006) Editorial. Meteorological Applications, 13 (S1). pp. 3-5. ISSN 1350-4827 (doi: 10.1017/S1350482706002507)

climate change

Cheke, R.A. (2012) The thermal constant of the onchocerciasis vector Simulium damnosum s.l. in West Africa. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 26 (2). pp. 236-238. ISSN 1365-2915 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.00980.x)

climate change and variability

Closteroviridae

CMD

coat protein gene sequences

Cochliomyia hominivorax

coconut pest

Prior, R., Morin, J.-P., Rochat, D., Beaudoin-Ollivier, L., Stathers, T., Kakul, T., Embupa, S. and Nanguai, R. (2000) New aspects of the biology of the Melanesian rhinoceros beetle Scapanes australis (Col., Dynastidae) and evidence for field attraction to males. Journal of Applied Entomology, 124 (1). pp. 41-50. ISSN 9820-1937 (doi:10.1046/j.1439-0418.2000.00435.x)

coexistence

Tang, Sanyi, Xiao, Yanni and Cheke, Robert A. (2008) Multiple attractors of host-parasitoid models with integrated pest management strategies: eradication, persistence and outbreak. Theoretical Population Biology, 73 (2). pp. 181-197. ISSN 0040-5809 (doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2007.12.001)

Coffea arabica

coffee

coffee quality

coffee white stem borer

Coleoptera

colour

colour constancy

colour hexagon

colour vision

combinations

common agricultural policy

Compagnie Malienne pour le Developpement des Fibres Textiles (CMDT)

competition

Colvin, John, Omongo, C.A., Maruthi, M.N., Otim-Nape, G.W. and Thresh, J.M. (2004) Dual begomovirus infections and high Bemisia tabaci populations: two factors driving the spread of a cassava mosaic disease pandemic. Plant Pathology, 53 (5). pp. 577-584. ISSN 0032-0862 (doi:10.1111/j.0032-0862.2004.01062.x)

competitive system

Liu, Zhijun, Wu, Jianhua and Cheke, Robert A. (2010) Coexistence and partial extinction in a delay competitive system subject to impulsive harvesting and stocking. IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, 75 (5). pp. 777-795. ISSN 0272-4960 (print), 1464-3634 (online) (doi:10.1093/imamat/hxq033)

coniesta ignefusalis

Youm, Ousmane, Maliki, Yacouba, Hall, David R., Farman, Dudley I. and Foster, John E. (2012) Pheromone-mediated mating disruption in the millet stem borer, Coniesta ignefusalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Crop Protection, 31 (1). pp. 50-57. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2011.09.008)

connectivity

Cheke, Robert A. and Tratalos, Jamie A. (2007) Migration, patchiness and population processes illustrated by two migrant pests. BiosScience, 57 (2). pp. 145-154. ISSN 0006-3568 (doi:10.1641/B570209)

conservation

Dembe, Ezekiel Aman (2009) An evaluation of the community conservation service at Tarangire and Lake Manyara national parks in Tanzania. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

conservation agriculture

conservation education

Kaswamila, Abiud Lucas (2006) Evaluation of rural land-use plans in protected area bio-networks in northeastern Tanzania. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

consumer safety

contained cultivation

Colgan, Richard, Atkinson, Christopher J., Paul, Matthew, Hassan, Sally, Drake, Pascal M.W., Sexton, Amy L., Santa-Cruz, Simon, James, David, Hamp, Keith, Gutteridge, Colin and Ma, Julian K-C. (2010) Optimisation of contained Nicotiana tabacum cultivation for the production of recombinant protein pharmaceuticals. Transgenic Research, 19 (2). pp. 241-256. ISSN 0962-8819 (print), 1573-9368 (online) (doi:10.1007/s11248-009-9303-y)

contamination

Mdangi, M., Mulungu, L.S., Massawe, A.W., Eiseb, S.J., Tutjavi, V., Kirsten, F., Mahlaba, T., Malebane, P., von Maltitz, E., Monadjem, A., Dlamini, N., Makundi, R.H. and Belmain, S.R. (2013) Assessment of rodent damage to stored maize (Zea mays L.) on smallholder farms in Tanzania. International Journal of Pest Management. ISSN 0967-0874 (Print), 1366-5863 (Online) (In Press) (doi:10.1080/09670874.2012.744495)

control

Cheke, Robert A., Fiasorgbor, G.K., Walsh, J.F. and Yaméogo, L. (2008) Elimination of the Djodji form of the blackfly Simulium sanctipauli sensu stricto as a result of larviciding by the WHO Onchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 22 (2). pp. 172-174. ISSN 0269-283X (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2008.00725.x)

Hillocks, Rory J. (2010) Cotton diseases and their control in the 21st century. In: Cotton: Technology for the 21st Century. International Cotton Advisory Council, Washington DC, USA, pp. 155-180. ISBN 9780979390357

control strategies

Magor, J.I., Lecoq, M. and Hunter, D.M. (2008) Preventive control and desert locust plagues. Crop Protection, 27 (12). pp. 1527-1533. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2008.08.006)

controlled release

Cork, A., De Souza, K., Hall, D.R., Jones, O.T., Casagrande, E., Krishnaiah, K. and Syed, Z. (2008) Development of PVC-resin-controlled release formulation for pheromones and use in mating disruption of yellow rice stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas. Crop Protection, 27 (2). pp. 248-255. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.05.011)

cooking

corn-rootworm coleoptera

cost-benefit analysis

Rickson, Jane, Deeks, Lynda, Posthumus, Helena and Quinton, John (2010) Understanding the costs and benefits of mitigation measures used to reduce or prevent soil erosion. Project Report. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), London, UK.

cost-effective protocols

Cote d'Ivoire

cotton

cotton bollworm

Russell, Derek A. and Kranthi, Keshav R., eds. (2006) Handbook of sustainable control of cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera. Surya Press, India.

Russell, Derek A., Denholm, Ian, Devine, Greg, Moores, Grahame, Javed, Naghmy, Kranthi, Keshav R., Regupathy, A., Singh, Joginder, Wu, Yidong and Amad, Mushtaq (2006) Sustainable control of cotton bollworm in small-scale cotton-production systems. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 157-158. ISBN 0954645278

cotton plant

coumaric

cowpea

cowpea weevil

crinivirus

crop

Yadav, Shyam S., McNeil, David L. and Stevenson, Philip C. (Eds.) (2007) The lentil: an ancient crop for modern times. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-1-4020-6312-1 (Print), 978-1-4020-6313-8 (Online)

crop biotechnology

Seal, Susan, Sangare, A. and Makinde, M. (2008) Crop biotechnology and biosafety. In: SCARDA Briefing Papers Strengthening Capacity for Agricultural Research and Development in Africa. Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa, Accra, pp. 24-32. ISBN 978-9988-1-1063-4

crop damage

crop damage assessment

Cross, Jerry V., Baroffio, Catherine, Grassi, Alberto, Hall, David R., Labanowska, Barbara, Milenkovic, Slobodan, Nilsson, Thilda, Shternshis, Margarita, Torneus, Christer, Trandem, Nina and Vetek, Gábor (2008) Monitoring raspberry cane midge, Resseliella theobaldi, with sex pheromone traps: results from 2006. In: Working Group “Integrated Plant Protection in Fruit Crops”, Sub Group “Soft Fruits”. Proceedings of the “Workshop on Integrated Soft Fruit Production” at East Malling (UK), 24-27 September, 2007. International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants, Darmstadt, pp. 11-17. ISBN 9789290672135

crop husbandry

crop improvement

Conroy, Czech (2009) Use and institutionalisation of process innovations: participatory crop improvement processes in India and Nepal. In: Innovation Asia-Pacific Symposium, 4-7 May 2009, Kathmandu, Nepal .

crop management

Chancellor, Tim, Busolo-Bulafo, Charles, van der Merwe, Piet, Rayapati, Naidu and Kimmins, Francis (2006) Groundnut rosette disease management. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 57-58. ISBN 0954645278

Dobson, Hans and Laboschange, Louise (2006) Promoting the adoption of IPM in vegetable production. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 122-124. ISBN 0954645278

Mazid, M.A., Khamarker, B., Mortimer, A.M. and Riches, Charles R. (2008) Developments in direct seeding of rainfed rice in the High Barind Tract. In: Improving agricultural productivity in rice-based systems of the High Barind Tract of Bangladesh. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 33-45. ISBN 9712202291

Orr, Alastair, Singh, S.P., Singh, B.N. and Sinha, R.K.P. (2008) Prospects for direct-seeded rice in eastern India: socioeconomic perspectives. In: Direct seeding of rice and weed managment in the irrigated rice-wheat cropping system of the Indo-Gangetic plains. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 251-266. ISBN 978-971-22-0236-0

crop pests

Cheke, Robert A., Venn, Jon F. and Jones, Peter J. (2006) A spatio-temporal model for predicting when and where Red-billed Quelea will breed in southern Africa. Journal of Ornithology, 147 (Supplement 1). p. 147. ISSN 0021-8375 (Print) 1439-0361 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10336-006-0093-1)

crop protection

crop protection practices

crop suitability modeling

crop yields

cropping systems

Pound, Barry and Snapp, Sieglinde (Eds.) (2008) Agricultural systems: agroecology and rural innovation for development. Academic Press, London, UK, p. 400. ISBN 9780123725172

Cry toxins

cryptic species

Bastos, Armanda D., Nair, Deenadayalan, Taylor, Peter J., Brettschneider, Helene, Kirsten, Frikkie, Mostert, Elmarie, von Maltitz, Emil, Lamb, Jennifer M., van Hooft, Pim, Belmain, Steven R., Contrafatto, Giancarlo, Downs, Sarah and Chimimba, Christian T. (2011) Genetic monitoring detects an overlooked cryptic species and reveals the diversity and distribution of three invasive Rattus congeners in South Africa. BMC Genetics, 12 (26). ISSN 1471-2156 (doi:10.1186/1471-2156-12-26)

cucurbits

cultivar

cultural control

culture

Cutworm

cyanophos

Cheke, Robert A., Adranyi, Enoch, Cox, John R., Farman, Dudley I., Magoma, Richard N., Mbereki, Collen, McWilliam, Andrew N., Mtobesya, Boaz N. and van der Walt, Etienne (2012) Soil contamination and persistence of pollutants following organophosphate sprays and explosions to control red-billed quelea (Quelea quelea). Pest Management Science. ISSN 1526-498X (In Press) (doi:10.1002/ps.3311)

cylas brunneus

Muyinza, Harriet, Talwana, Herbert L., Mwanga, Robert O.M. and Stevenson, Philip C. (2012) Sweetpotato weevil (Cylas spp.) resistance in African sweetpotato germplasm. International Journal of Pest Management, 58 (1). pp. 73-81. ISSN 0967-0874 (print), 1366-5863 (online) (doi:10.1080/09670874.2012.655701)

cylas puncticollis

Cylas puncticollis Boheman

cytochrome b

cytochrome oxidase I gene

cytogenetics

cytokinins

damage threshold

Dasineura gleditchiae

database

deficiency

deguelin

delay

delayed response to pesticide application

Liang, Juhua, Tang, Sanyi and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) An integrated pest management model with delayed responses to pesticide applications and its threshold dynamics. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications. ISSN 1468-1218 (In Press) (doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.02.003)

Liang, Juhua, Tang, Sanyi and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) An integrated pest management model with delayed responses to pesticide applications and its threshold dynamics. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 13 (5). pp. 2352-2374. ISSN 1468-1218 (doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.02.003)

Demonax balyi

dephosphorylation

Lapied, Bruno, Pennetier, Cédric, Apaire-Marchais, Véronique, Licznar, Patricia and Corbel, Vincent (2009) Innovative applications for insect viruses: towards insecticide sensitization. Trends in Biotechnology, 27 (4). pp. 190-198. ISSN 0167-7799 (doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.12.005)

desert locust

Magor, J.I., Lecoq, M. and Hunter, D.M. (2008) Preventive control and desert locust plagues. Crop Protection, 27 (12). pp. 1527-1533. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2008.08.006)

developed countries

Hodges, R.J., Buzby, J.C. and Bennett, B. (2011) Postharvest losses and waste in developed and less developed countries: opportunities to improve resource use. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 149 (S1). pp. 37-45. ISSN 0021-8596 (print), 1469-5146 (online) (doi:10.1017/S0021859610000936)

developing countries

Morton, John F. (2007) The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104 (50). pp. 19680-19685. ISSN 0027-8424 (doi:10.1073/pnas.0701855104)

Naziri, Diego and Bennett, Ben (2012) Private voluntary standards in livestock and meat sectors: implications for developing countries. Food Chain, 2 (1). pp. 64-85. ISSN 2046-1879 (Print), 2046-1887 (Online) (doi:10.3362/2046-1887.2012.006)

Outhwaite, Opi, Black, Robert and Laycock, Angela (2006) Pluralist influences on pesticides regulation in developing countries. In: Socio Legal Studies Association Annual Conference 2006, March 2006, University of Stirling, UK. (Unpublished)

development

Davis, Junior, Proctor, Felicity and Marr, Ana (2004) Using the Rural Economic and Enterprise Development (REED) framework for analysis and joint action: outline and workplan for action research. Working Paper. Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, UK.

development rates

dhal

diagnosis

Diamondback moth

diatomaceous earth

diatomaceous earths

Stathers, T.E., Chigariro, J., Mudiwa, M., Mvumi, B.M. and Golob, P. (2002) Small-scale farmer perceptions of diatomaceous earth products as potential stored grain protectants in Zimbabwe. Crop Protection, 21 (10). pp. 1049-1060. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/S0261-2194(02)00089-3)

Stathers, T.E., Mvumi, B.M. and Golob, P. (2002) Field assessment of the efficacy and persistence of diatomaceous earths in protecting stored grain on small-scale farms in Zimbabwe. Crop Protection, 21 (10). pp. 1033-1048. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/S0261-2194(02)00088-1)

diesel

diet

Mulungu, Loth S., Mahlaba, Themb'alilahlwa A., Massawe, Apia W., Kennis, Jan, Crauwels, Dieter, Eiseb, Seth, Mondadjem, Ara, Makundi, Rhodes H., Katakweba, Abdul A.S., Leirs, Herwig and Belmain, Steven R. (2011) Dietary differences of the multimammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis (Smith, 1834), across different habitats and seasons in Tanzania and Swaziland. Wildlife Research, 38 (7). pp. 640-646. ISSN 1035-3712 (print), 1448-5494 (eISSN) (doi:10.1071/WR11028)

Mulungu, Loth S., Massawe, Apia W., Kennis, Jan, Crauwels, Dieter, Eiseb, Seth, Mahlaba, Themb'alilahlwa A., Mondadjem, Ara, Makundi, Rhodes H., Katakweba, Abdul A.S., Leirs, Herwig and Belmain, Steven R. (2011) Differences in diet between two rodent species, Mastomys natalensis and Gerbilliscus vicinus, in fallow land habitats in central Tanzania. African Zoology, 46 (2). pp. 387-392. ISSN 1562-7020 (print) 2224-073X (online)

diet diversity

dihydroflavonol

Stevenson, Philip C., Kite, Geoffrey C., Lewis, Gwilym P., Forest, Félix, Nyirenda, Stephen P., Belmain, Steven R., Sileshi, Gudeta W. and Veitch, Nigel C. (2012) Distinct chemotypes of Tephrosia vogelii and implications for their use in pest control and soil enrichment. Phytochemistry, 78. pp. 135-146. ISSN 0031-9422 (doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.02.025)

diptera

direct-seeded rice

Riches, Charles R., Orr, Alastair, Johnson, D.E., Mortimer, A.M., Singh, G., Singh, Y., Singh, V.P., Sinha, R.K.P. and Yadav, D.S. (2006) Promotion of integrated weed management for direct-seeded rice on the Gangetic Plains of India. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 173-175. ISBN 0954645278

Singh, S.P., Orr, Alastair, Singh, Shailendra and Singh, G. (2008) The economics of direct-seeded rice in eastern India. In: Direct seeding of rice and weed management in the irrigated rice-wheat cropping system of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Laguna, pp. 229-250. ISBN 9789712202360

direct-seeding

discrete choice experiments

discrete choice models

discrete Euler-Lagrange equation

disease

Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, John, Briddon, R.W., Bull, S.E. and Muniyappa, V. (2003) Pumpkin yellow vein mosaic virus: a novel begomovirus infecting cucurbits. Journal of Plant Pathology, 85 (1). pp. 64-65. ISSN 1125-4653

disease resistance

Gibson, Richard W., Byamukama, Emmanuel, Mpembe, Isaac, Kayongo, James and Mwanga, Robert O.M. (2008) Working with farmer groups in Uganda to develop new sweet potato cultivars: decentralisation and building on traditional approaches. Euphytica, 159 (1-2). pp. 217-228. ISSN 0014-2336 (Print),1573-5060 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10681-007-9477-4)

diseases

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

dispersal

disruption

diversity

Djodji form

dna

DNA bar-coding

DNA probes

Maruthi, M.N., Muniyappa, V., Green, S.K., Colvin, John and Hanson, P. (2003) Screening tomato and sweet-pepper genotypes resistance to Tomato leaf curl Bangalore virus and its vector Bemisia tabaci. International Journal of Pest Management, 49 (4). pp. 297-303. ISSN 0967-0874 (doi:10.1080/09670870310001593353)

DNA satellite molecules

dolichos yellow mosaic disease

Maruthi, M.N., Rekha, A.R., Govindappa, M.R., Colvin, John and Muniyappa, V. (2006) A distinct begomovirus causes Indian dolichos yellow mosaic disease. Plant Pathology, 55 (2). p. 290. ISSN 0032-0862 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01299.x)

dried sweet potato

drying

Bechoff, Aurélie (2010) Investigating carotenoid loss after drying and storage of orange-fleshed sweet potato. PhD thesis, Natural Resources Institute.

drylands

durability

duranta leaf

EACMZV

Bull, S.E., Karakacha, H.W., Briddon, R.W., Nzioki, S., Maruthi, M.N., Stanley, J. and Winter, S. (2003) Occurrence of East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus (EACMZV) in coastal Kenya. Plant Pathology, 52 (6). p. 791. ISSN 0032-0862 (doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2003.00900.x)

EAG

early warning systems

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

East Africa

Ellman, Antony (2010) Cultivation of artemisia annua in Africa and Asia. Outlooks on Pest Management, 21 (2). pp. 84-88. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/21apr08)

East African cassava mosaic virus

East African cassava mosaic Zanzibar virus

eastern Africa

EBRM

ecological and conventional farming

ecological niche

ecological niche modelling

ecological services

Haggar, J., Barrios, M., Bolaños, M., Merlo, M., Moraga, P., Munguia, R., Ponce, A., Romero, S., Soto, G., Staver, C and Virginio, E. de M.F. (2011) Coffee agroecosystem performance under full sun, shade, conventional and organic management regimes in Central America. Agroforestry Systems, 82 (3). pp. 285-301. ISSN 0167-4366 (doi:10.1007/s10457-011-9392-5)

ecology

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines. ISBN 9789712202575

Singleton, Grant R., Belmain, Steven, Brown, Peter R., Aplin, Ken and Htwe, Nyo Me (2010) Impacts of rodent outbreaks on food security in Asia. Wildlife Research, 37 (5). pp. 355-359. ISSN 1035-3712 (Print), 1448-5494 (Online) (doi:10.1071/WR10084)

economic threshold

Liang, Juhua, Tang, Sanyi and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) An integrated pest management model with delayed responses to pesticide applications and its threshold dynamics. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 13 (5). pp. 2352-2374. ISSN 1468-1218 (doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.02.003)

Tang, Sanyi, Liang, Juhua, Xiao, Yanni and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) Sliding bifurcations of Filippov two stage pest control models with economic thresholds. SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 72 (4). pp. 1061-1080. ISSN 0036-1399 (print), 1095-712X (online) (doi:10.1137/110847020)

economy

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

ecosystem based adaptation

ecosystem services

effect

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

electron microscopy

elimination

ELISA

emerging disease epidemics

enantiomers

enantioselectivity

endogenous

Tratalos, Jamie A., Cheke, Robert A., Healey, Richard G. and Stenseth , Nils Chr. (2010) Desert locust populations, rainfall and climate change: insights from phenomenological models using gridded monthly data. Climate Research, 43 (3). pp. 229-239. ISSN 0936-577X (print), 1616-1572 (online) (doi:10.3354/cr00930)

endophagic

endophilic

England

entomological radar

Aralimara, Prabhuraj, Reynolds, Andy M., Lim, Ka S., Reynolds, Don R. and Chapman, Jason W. (2011) Flight altitude selection increases orientation performance in high-flying nocturnal insect migrants. Animal Behaviour, 82. pp. 1221-1225. ISSN 0003-3472 (online) (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.09.013)

entomology

environment

Outhwaite, Opi (2004) Aspects of biosecurity regulation in Belize. In: University of Greenwich Annual Postgraduate Conference, May 2004, University of Greenwich, London, UK. (Unpublished)

Environmental Impact Assessment

environmental law

environmental regulation

environmental risk assessment

epidemiology

Holt, John, Davis, Stephen and Leirs, Herwig (2006) A model of Leptospirosis infection in an African rodent to determine risk to humans: seasonal fluctuations and the impact of rodent control. Acta Tropica, 99 (2-3). pp. 218-225. ISSN 0001-706X (doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2006.08.003)

Erythrina poepiggiana

ethers

Ethiopia

Morton, John F., Livingstone, John K. and Mussa, Mohammed (2007) Legislators and livestock: pastoralist parliamentary groups in Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda. Gatekeeper Series, 131 . International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London, UK, pp. 1-25. ISBN (ISSN) 1357-9258 ISSN 1357-9258

ethnobotanicals

ethylene

Cheema, M.U.A., Rees, D., Westby, A. and Taylor, M. (2010) Hormonal control of sprouting of sweetpotatoes in storage. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference Postharvest Unlimited 2008. Acta Horticulturae (858). International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 173-177. ISBN 978-90-66052-06-2 ISSN 0567-7572

Rees, Debbie, Hipps, Neil, Colgan, Richard and Thurston, Karen (2011) Testing ethylene control technologies in domestic fridges. Project Report. WRAP, Banbury, UK.

EU review

EurepGap

Graffham, Andy, Karehu, Esther and MacGregor, James (2007) Fresh insights number 6 - impact of EurepGAP on small-scale vegetable growers in Kenya. Working Paper. International Institute for Environment and Development, London.

Graffham, Andy and MacGregor, James (2007) Fresh insights number 5 - impact of EurepGAP on small-scale vegetable growers in Zambia. Working Paper. International Institute for Environment and Development, London.

Eurygaster integriceps

Athanassios, Siomos, Downham, Mark C.A., Farman, Dudley I., Hall, David R., Phythian, Sara J. and El Bouhssini, Mustapha (2007) Behavioral responses of Sunn Pest to volatiles from conspecific insects and host plants. In: Sunn pest management: a decade of progress 1994-2004. Arab Society for Plant Protection, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 167-180. ISBN 9789953010632

Green, Stuart V., Downham, Mark C.A., Farman, Dudley I., Hall, David R. and El Bouhssini, Mustapha (2007) The role of vibratory signals in mating behavior of Sunn Pest. In: Sunn pest management: a decade of progress 1994-2004. Arab Society for Plant Protection, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 157-166. ISBN 9789953010632

evaluation

Marr, Ana (2008) FARM-Africa South Africa Northern Cape land reform and advocacy programme 2004-2008: final evaluation. Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

evaluation methods

Martin, Adrienne, Gundel, Sabine, Apenteng, Essie and Pound, Barry (2011) Review of literature on evaluation methods relevant to extension. Other. GFRAS – Global Forum for Rural Advisory Services , Agridea Eschikon 28 8315 Lindau Switzerland.

exophagic

exophilic

explosions

expression

extension

extension evaluation

faba bean

Fairtrade

fallow land

FARM-Africa

Marr, Ana (2008) FARM-Africa South Africa Northern Cape land reform and advocacy programme 2004-2008: final evaluation. Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

farmer organisations

farmer-to-farmer

farmers

Martin, Adrienne (2009) So what difference does it make? Assessing the outcomes and impacts of farmer participatory research. In: Farmer first revisited: farmer-led innovation for agricultural research and development. Practical Action Publishing Ltd., Rugby, UK, pp. 276-281. ISBN 978-1-85339-682-3 (pbk)

Stone, Roger, Sivakumar, M.V.K. and Burt, Peter (2006) Editorial. Meteorological Applications, 13 (S1). pp. 3-5. ISSN 1350-4827 (doi: 10.1017/S1350482706002507)

farmers perspectives

farming

fecundity

fenthion

fertigation

fertilisers

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

field trapping

Filippov system

finance

financial services

fisheries

Kleih, Ulrich (2006) Perspectives on technical barriers to trade, subsidies, and barriers to investment. In: The development dimension fishing for coherence proceedings of the Workshop on Policy Coherence for Development in Fisheries. OECD Publishing, Paris, pp. 167-176. ISBN 9789264025301

flavanones

flavonol glycosides

flavonol pentaglycosides

flood damage

flood risk management

flooding stress

floodplains

floral reflectance

flower colour

food

food aid

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

food powders

food security

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines. ISBN 9789712202575

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

Porter, John R., Challinor, Andrew, Ewert, Frank, Falloon, Pete, Fischer, Tony, Gregory, Peter, Van Ittersum, Martin K., Olesen, Jørgen E., Moore, Kenneth J., Rosenzweig, Cynthia and Smith, Pete (2010) Food security: focus on agriculture. Science, 328 (5975). pp. 172-173. ISSN 0036-8075 (Print), 1095-9203 (Online) (doi:10.1126/science.328.5975.172)

Porter, John R., Deutsch, Lisa, Dumaresq, David and Dyball, David (2011) How will growing cities eat? Nature, 469 (7328). p. 34. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/469034d)

food supply chains

foraging behaviour

forecast

forest products

forestry

fragaria

fresh produce

Manikas, Ioannis, Manos, Basil, Vlachopoulou, Maro and Manthou, Vassiliki (2010) A case study evaluation of the factors affecting fresh produce traceability. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 4 (3). pp. 232-255. ISSN 1751-0252 (print) 1751-0260 (online) (doi:10.1504/IJBIR.2010.032385)

fridge

Rees, Debbie, Hipps, Neil, Colgan, Richard and Thurston, Karen (2011) Testing ethylene control technologies in domestic fridges. Project Report. WRAP, Banbury, UK.

fruits

Tortoe, Charles, Orchard, John and Beezer, Anthony (2008) Artificial cell studies in simulated apple and potato starch cell complex during osmotic dehydration. Journal of Food Quality, 31 (5). pp. 559-570. ISSN 1745-4557 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1745-4557.2008.00220.x)

future

gas chromatography-electroantennographic recording

gas exchange

geminiviridae

Maruthi, M.N., Alam, S.N., Kader, K.A., Rekha, A.R., Cork, Alan and Colvin, John (2005) Nucleotide sequencing, whitefly transmission, and screening tomato for resistance against two newly described begomoviruses in Bangladesh. Phytopathology, 95 (12). pp. 1472-1481. ISSN 0031-949X (doi:10.1094/PHYTO-95-1472)

geminivirus

geminiviruses

gender

gene silencing

genetic diversity

Sseruwagi, P., Legg, J.P., Maruthi, M.N., Colvin, J., Rey, M.E.C. and Brown, J.K. (2005) Genetic diversity of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations and presence of the B biotype and a non-B biotype that can induce silverleaf symptoms in squash, in Uganda. Annals of Applied Biology, 147 (3). pp. 253-265. ISSN 0003-4746 (print), 1744-7348 (online) (doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2005.00026.x)

genetic enhancement

genetic gain

Wightman, Kevyn E., Ward, Sheila E., Haggar, Jeremy P., Santiago, Bartolo Rodríguez and Cornelius, Jonathan P. (2008) Performance and genetic variation of big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) in provenance and progeny trials in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. Forest Ecology and Management, 255 (2). pp. 346-355. ISSN 0378-1127 (doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.09.056)

genetic variability

genetically modified maze

genome

genome sequences

Geometridae

Gerbilliscus vicinus

Germacrene-D

germination

Mavunganidze, M., Makunde, G.S., Mashingaidze, A.B., Chivinge, O.A., Riches, C. and Ellis-Jones, J. (2009) Effect of period of cultivation on the abundance and distribution of weed seeds in the soil profile. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 7 (2). pp. 141-148. ISSN 1589 1623 (Print), 1785 0037 (Online)

Ghana

gibberellic acid

gibberellins

Gleditsia triacanthos

global warming

globalisation

Nyambo, Brigitte, Sief, A., Varela, Ana M., Löhr, B., Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2009) Private extension-service provision for smallholder horticultural producers in Kenya: an approach. Development in Practice, 19 (1). 94 -102. ISSN 1364-9213 (electronic), 0961-4524 (print) (doi:10.1080/09614520802576492)

Glossina

Auty, Harriet K., Picozzi, Kim, Malele, Imna, Torr, Steve J., Cleaveland, Sarah and Welburn, Sue (2012) Using molecular data for epidemiological inference: assessing the prevalence of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense in Tsetse in Serengeti, Tanzania. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6 (1). e1501. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001501)

Dyer, Naomi A., Ravel, Sophie, Choi, Kwang-Shik, Darby, Alistair C., Causse, Sandrine, Kapitano, Berisha, Hall, Martin J.R., Steen, Keith, Lutumba, Pascal, Madinga, Joules, Torr, Steve J., Okedi, Loyce M., Lehane, Michael J. and Donnelly, Martin J. (2011) Cryptic diversity within the major trypanosomiasis vector Glossina fuscipes revealed by molecular markers. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (8). e1266. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001266)

Hargrove, John W., Ouifki, Rachid, Kajanguri, Damian, Vale, Glyn A. and Torr, Stephen J. (2012) Modeling the control of Trypanosomiasis using Trypanocides or insecticide-treated livestock. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6 (5). e1615. ISSN 1935-2735 (eISSN) (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001615)

Glossina fuscipes

Glossina fuscipes fuscipes

Esterhuizen, Johan, Njiru, Basilio, Vale, Glyn A., Lehane, Michael J. and Torr, Stephen J. (2011) Vegetation and the importance of insecticide-treated target siting for control of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (9). e1336. ISSN 1935-2735 (doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001336)

Glossina fuscipes spp.

Glossina morsitans centralis

GM cotton

Hillocks, R.J. (2009) GM cotton for Africa. Outlook on Agriculture, 38 (4). pp. 311-316. ISSN 0030-7270 (doi:10.5367/000000009790422142)

gm foods

GMP

governance

Reed, Matt, Courtney, Paul, Urquhart, Julie and Ross, Natalie (2012) Beyond fish as commodities: understanding the socio-cultural role of inshore fisheries in England. Marine Policy. ISSN 0308-597X (In Press) (doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2012.04.009)

Tallontire, Anne, Opondo, Maggie, Nelson, Valerie and Martin, Adrienne (2011) Beyond the vertical? Using value chains and governance as a framework to analyse private standards initiatives in agri-food chains. Agriculture and Human Values, 28 (3). pp. 427-441. ISSN 0889-048X (Print), 1572-8366 (Online) (doi:10.1007/s10460-009-9237-2)

grain protectant

grain protection

Grandlure I

Grandlure II

grasshopper

Tratalos, Jamie A. and Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Can NDVI GAC imagery be used to monitor desert locust breeding areas? Journal of Arid Environments, 64 (2). pp. 342-356. ISSN 0140-1963 (doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.05.004)

green revolution

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

greenhouse

groundnut rosette disease

Guignardia citricarpa

habitat

Bizzarri, Mariangela F. (2006) The ecology of Bacillus thuringiensis on the phylloplane. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

habitat conservation

HACCP

haemoglobin

haplotypes

Hawaii

Suckling, David Maxwell, Gibb, Andrew Robert, Johnson, Tracy and Hall, David R. (2006) Examination of sex attractants for monitoring weed biological control agents in Hawaii. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 16 (9). pp. 919-927. ISSN 0958-3157 (doi:10.1080/09583150600828007)

health

health benefits

healthy planting material

Coyne, Daniel L., Claudius-Cole, Abiodun O., Kenyon, Lawrence and Baimey, Hugues (2010) Differential effect of hot water treatment on whole tubers versus cut setts of yam (Dioscorea spp.). Pest Management Science, 66 (4). pp. 385-389. ISSN 1526-4998 (online) (doi:10.1002/ps.1887)

heat treatments

Helicoverpa

Behere, G.T., Tay, W.T., Russell, D.A. and Batterham, P. (2008) Molecular markers to discriminate among four pest species of Helicoverpa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 98 (6). pp. 599-603. ISSN 1475-2670 (doi:10.1017/S0007485308005956)

Helicoverpa armigera

Russell, Derek A. and Kranthi, Keshav R., eds. (2006) Handbook of sustainable control of cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera. Surya Press, India.

Heliodinidae

Hemiptera

Hemiptera Heteroptera

Heteroptera

heterosis

hexadecyl estersoctadecyl esters

hibiscus

High Barind Tract

high CO2

higher education

Histeridae

homo-γ-bisabolene

homoptera

honey locust gall midge

horsegram

Rajkumar, S.G., Pramela, H.A., Rangaswamy, K.T., Divya, B.L., Shankarappa, K.S., Viswanatha, K.P. and Maruthi, M.N. (2009) Sources of resistance to horsegram yellow mosaic virus disease. Journal of Plant Protection and Environment (6). pp. 86-89. ISSN 0973-1717

host odour

host outbreak

host plant

host plant resistance

host preference

host races

host range

host selection

host stimuli

host-plant resistance

hot air

houses

human African trypanosomiasis

human health

hybrids

hydraulic conductivity

hydroxycinnamic acid

Hypnum cupressiforme

hypothetical bias

Hypsipyla grandella

IAASTD

identification

image analysis

impact

implementation

implications

impulse

impulsive difference equations

impulsive harvesting

in vitro culture

Antonidaki-Giatromanolaki, Anna, Orchard, John, Papadimitriou, Michel, Dragassaki, Magdalena and Vlahos, Ioannis (2010) Propagation of Ptilostemon chamaepeuce (L.) less through tissue culture. Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki, 13. pp. 105-111. ISSN 1790-045 X (print)

income generation

India

Hassan, Mohammad Nayemul (2007) Re-investigation of the female sex pheromone of the legume podborer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidopters: Crambidae). PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Indian Jatropha Mosaic Disease

induced resistance

inert dust

infection

information systems

Inga laurina

innovation

innovation partnerships

Pound, Barry, Massawe, Kasindei and Fazl, Fazluddin (2007) Innovation partnerships for effective adaptive research and technology uptake. In: The International Workshop on Enhancing Agricultural Innovation Systems, March 22-23 2007, Washington. (Unpublished)

innovation platforms

innovation systems

Tittonell, P., Scopel, E., Andrieu, N., Posthumus, H., Mapfumo, P., Corbeels, M., van Halsema, G.E., Lahmar, R., Lugandu, S., Rakotoarisoa, J., Mtambanengwe, F., Pound, B., Chikowo, R., Naudin, K., Triomphe, B. and Mkomwa, S. (2012) Agroecology-based aggradation-conservation agriculture (ABACO): Targeting innovations to combat soil degradation and food insecurity in semi-arid Africa. Field Crops Research, 132. pp. 168-174. ISSN 0378-4290 (doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2011.12.011)

Tittonell, P., Scopel, E., van Halsema, G.E., Andrieu, N., Posthumus, H., Mapfumo, P., Lahmar, R., Corbeels, M., Apina, T., Rakotoarisoa, J., Mtambanengwe, F., Pound, B., Chikowo, R. and Mkomwa, S. (2011) Agroecology-based aggradation-conservation agriculture (ABACO): targeting resource-limited and degraded environments of semi-arid Africa. In: Resilient Food Systems for a Changing World. 5th World Congress Conservation Agriculture and 3rd Farming Systems Design Conference, 26-29 September 2011, Brisbane, Australia. (Unpublished)

insect

insect behaviour

insect control

insect foraging novelty aversion

insect layer

insect pest

insect vision

insect-borne disease

insect-resistant crops

insecticide alternatives

insecticide resistance

insecticide-treated targets

insecticides

institutionalisation

integrated pest management

Belmain, Steven (2007) Rats: an ecologically-based approach for managing a global problem. LEISA Magazine on Low External Input and Sustainable Agriculture, 23 (4). pp. 18-20. ISSN 1569-8424

inter-relationships

international cooperation

international development

Colvin, John, Nagaraju, N., Moreno Leguizamon, Carlos, Govindappa, R.M., Manjunatha Reddy, T.B., Padmaja, S.A., Joshi, Neena, Hanson, Peter M., Seal, Susan E. and Muniyappa, V. (2012) Socio-economic and scientific impact created by whitefly-transmitted, plant- virus disease resistant tomato varieties in Southern India. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11 (2). pp. 337-345. ISSN 2095-3119

international law

intraspecific communication

iodine deficiency

Assey, V.D., Peterson, S. and Greiner, T. (2008) Sustainable universal salt iodization in low income countries: time to re-think strategies? European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 62 (2). pp. 292-294. ISSN 0954-3007 (Print), 1476-5640 (Online) (doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602737)

iodine supply and distribution

IPM

Liang, Juhua, Tang, Sanyi and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) An integrated pest management model with delayed responses to pesticide applications and its threshold dynamics. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 13 (5). pp. 2352-2374. ISSN 1468-1218 (doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.02.003)

Natarajan, N., Cork, Alan, Boomathi, N., Pandi, R., Velavan, S. and Dhakshnamoorthy, G. (2006) Cold aqueous extracts of African marigold, Tagetes erecta for control tomato root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Crop Protection, 25 (11). pp. 1210-1213. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2006.03.008)

Tang, Sanyi, Liang, Juhua, Tan, Yuanshun and Cheke, Robert A. (2013) Threshold conditions for integrated pest management models with pesticides that have residual effects. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 66 (1-2). pp. 1-35. ISSN 0303-6812 (doi:10.1007/s00285-011-0501-x)

Ipomea batata (L.) Lam

ipomoea batatas

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam

Ipomoea batatas L

Ipomovirus

IRM

isoflavonoid

isoflavonoids

japanese encephalitis-virus

kairomone

kairomones

karyotypes

Kenya

kidney or common bean

kinesis

kinetic

kinetics

knowledge

laboratory experiments

Stathers, T.E., Rees, D., Nyango, A., Kiozya, H., Mbilinyi, L., Jeremiah, S., Kabi, S. and Smit, N. (2003) Sweetpotato infestation by Cylas spp. in East Africa: II. Investigating the role of root characteristics. International Journal of Pest Management, 49 (2). pp. 141-146. ISSN 0967-0874 (print), 1366-5863 (online) (doi:10.1080/0967087021000043094)

labour and livelihoods

Lamiinae

land management

land reform

Marr, Ana (2008) FARM-Africa South Africa Northern Cape land reform and advocacy programme 2004-2008: final evaluation. Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

Quan, Julian (2008) Land reform and rural territories: experiences from Brazil and South Africa. Gatekeeper, 134. pp. 1-22. ISSN 1357-9258

land tenure systems

Bugri, John Tiah (2005) Land tenure and sustainable livelihoods in north-east Ghana. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

land use

land use change

land use management

Bugri, John Tiah (2005) Land tenure and sustainable livelihoods in north-east Ghana. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

larva

larvae

larval wound fluid

larviciding

Latin America

Lavandulol

leaf miners

leaf weevil

legume

Hassan, Mohammad Nayemul (2007) Re-investigation of the female sex pheromone of the legume podborer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidopters: Crambidae). PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

legumes

leguminosae

lentil

Lepidoptera

less developed countries (LDCs)

lifecycle

lignification

Lima-bean pod borer

lipopolysaccharide

livelihoods

livelihoods diversification

livestock

locomotory behaviour

locust

locust control

logistics processes

loss calculation

losses

Bechoff, Aurélie (2010) Investigating carotenoid loss after drying and storage of orange-fleshed sweet potato. PhD thesis, Natural Resources Institute.

losses network

low temperature storage

lowland systems

lure optimisation

lure-and-kill

Lycopersicon

Lycopersicon esculentum

Lygus bugs

M. fallax

M. natalensis

maize

malaria

malaria control

Ellman, Antony (2010) Cultivation of artemisia annua in Africa and Asia. Outlooks on Pest Management, 21 (2). pp. 84-88. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/21apr08)

malaria vector

Malawi

Hillocks, Rory, Chanika, Chimmings, Phiri, Noah, Odour, George and Chalabesa, Albert (2006) IPM for smallholder coffee farmers in Malawi. In: Perspectives on pests II: achievements of research under UK Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme 2000–05. Natural Resources International Ltd., Aylesford, UK, pp. 45-46. ISBN 0954645278

Orr, Alastair, Mwale, Blessings and Saiti-Chitsonga, Donata (2009) Exploring seasonal poverty traps: the 'six-week window' in Southern Malawi. The Journal of Development Studies, 45 (2). pp. 227-255. ISSN 0022-0388 (Print), 1743-9140 (Online) (doi:10.1080/00220380802265330)

male sex pheromone

Mali

management

management programs

Manihot esculenta

mansonellosis

marigold

Maruca vitrata

Hassan, Mohammad Nayemul (2007) Re-investigation of the female sex pheromone of the legume podborer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidopters: Crambidae). PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

mass transfer

mass trapping

mass-transfer

mastomy

Mastomys natalensis

mathematical model

mating

mating behaviour

mating compatibility

mating disruption

MAXENT

maximum sustainable yield

meat

Megalurothrips sjostedti

Meloidogyne chitwoodi

Meloidogyne incognita

metal

Metarhizium

methods

micro-organism

Bizzarri, Mariangela F. (2006) The ecology of Bacillus thuringiensis on the phylloplane. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

micronutrients

microwave

midge blight

migration

mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI)DNA

mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I DNA

mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene

mitochondrial DNA

model

modeling

modelling

molecular biology

West, J.S. and Burt, Peter (2008) Applied aspects of aerobiology. Aspects of Applied Biology, 89. i-88. ISSN 0265-1491

molecular farming

molecular genetics

molecular modifications

molecular species diagnosis

molecular variability

monitoring

Monochaminae

Monochamus galloprovincialis

morphology

mosaic disease

mosaic-virus

moss

moths

Hassan, Mohammad Nayemul (2007) Re-investigation of the female sex pheromone of the legume podborer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidopters: Crambidae). PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

movement patterns

Mozambique

multilinear regression

Musa spp.

Mycosphaerella dearnessii

NASPOT 11 sweet potato cultivar (Tomulabula)

Gibson, Richard, Mpembe, I. and Mwanga, R.O.M. (2011) Benefits of participatory plant breeding (PPB) as exemplified by the first-ever officially released PPB-bred sweet potato cultivar. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 149 (5). pp. 625-632. ISSN 0021-8596 (Print) 1469-5146 (Online) (doi:10.1017/S0021859611000190)

national parks

Dembe, Ezekiel Aman (2009) An evaluation of the community conservation service at Tarangire and Lake Manyara national parks in Tanzania. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

native plants

natural disaster

natural enemy

natural products

Bennett, Ben (2006) Natural products: the new engine for African trade growth. Technical Report. Regional Trade Facilitation Programme / Natural Resources Institute.

natural resource management

natural resources

Kaswamila, Abiud Lucas (2006) Evaluation of rural land-use plans in protected area bio-networks in northeastern Tanzania. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

NDVI

neonicotinoid

NEPAD

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

Nepal

nested-PCR

New Delhi virus

Maruthi, M.N., Rekha, A.R., Cork, Alan, Colvin, John, Alam, S.N. and Kader, K.A. (2005) First report of tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus infecting tomato in Bangladesh. Plant Disease, 89 (9). p. 1011. ISSN 0191-2917 (doi:10.1094/PD-89-1011C)

new ornamental plant

new plants

niche

Nicholson-Bailey model

Nicotiana tabacum

Nigeria

nilaparvata-lugens stal

nitrogen

nitrogen budgets

nitrogen mineralization

nitrous oxide

non-target birds and reptiles

non-target Lepidoptera

nonhuman

Norisoprenoids

Northern Cape

Marr, Ana (2008) FARM-Africa South Africa Northern Cape land reform and advocacy programme 2004-2008: final evaluation. Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

nucleopolyhedrovirus

nucleotide-sequence

nutrient balance

nutrient recycling

nutrition

Cheke, Robert A. (2006) Responding to early warnings. ID21 Insights, 61. p. 8. ISSN 1460-4205

occupational culture

odour baits

odour-mediated orientation

Office du Niger

olfaction

on-farm

on-research

Onchocerca volvulus

onchocerciasis

onchocerciasis control program

opportunity space

optimum timing

orange-fleshed cultivars

orange-fleshed sweet potato

Bechoff, Aurélie (2010) Investigating carotenoid loss after drying and storage of orange-fleshed sweet potato. PhD thesis, Natural Resources Institute.

organophosphate

orientation cue

ornamental tree

Orobanche

Oryza glaberrima

Oryza sativa

osmotic dehydration

outbreak

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines. ISBN 9789712202575

Magor, J.I., Lecoq, M. and Hunter, D.M. (2008) Preventive control and desert locust plagues. Crop Protection, 27 (12). pp. 1527-1533. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2008.08.006)

outer membrane

oviposition deterrent

oxygen

Pakistan

palladium-catalysed coupling

Papua New Guinea

participation

participatory

participatory plant breeding

participatory plant-breeding

participatory research

particle adhesion

pastoral development

pastoral poverty

pastoral societies

pastoralist parliamentary groups

payment for environmental services

PCR

PCR-RFLP

pea

pea moth

pearl millet

perceptual distinctiveness

persistence

persistence and partial extinction

pest

pest control

pest management

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines. ISBN 9789712202575

Hassan, Mohammad Nayemul (2007) Re-investigation of the female sex pheromone of the legume podborer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidopters: Crambidae). PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Stathers, T.E., Rees, D., Kabi, S., Mbilinyi, L., Smit, N., Kiozya, H., Jeremiah, S., Nyango, A. and Jeffries, D. (2003) Sweetpotato infestation by Cylas spp. in East Africa: I. Cultivar differences in field infestation and the role of plant factors. International Journal of Pest Management, 49 (2). pp. 131-140. ISSN 0967-0874 (print), 1366-5863 (online) (doi:10.1080/0967087021000043085)

pest monitoring

pest resistance

pest risk assessment

pest rodent

pest-natural enemy system

pesticidal plants

pesticide

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

pesticides

pests

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

petrol

pheromone

pheromone trap

pheromones

phosphorylation

photosynthesis

phthalates

phylloplane

Bizzarri, Mariangela F. (2006) The ecology of Bacillus thuringiensis on the phylloplane. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

phylogenetics

phylogeny

phytosanitary organizations

Pine sawyer

Pine wilt disease • Pine wood nematode

plague

Magor, J.I., Lecoq, M. and Hunter, D.M. (2008) Preventive control and desert locust plagues. Crop Protection, 27 (12). pp. 1527-1533. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2008.08.006)

plant

plant architecture

plant breeding

plant disease

plant hormones

plant leaf chemistry

Bizzarri, Mariangela F. (2006) The ecology of Bacillus thuringiensis on the phylloplane. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

plant type

plant volatiles

plant-parasitic nematodes

plant-virus

planting material

plastics

plutella xylostella

pod borers

polar auxin transport

policy

policy responses

pollen

West, J.S. and Burt, Peter (2008) Applied aspects of aerobiology. Aspects of Applied Biology, 89. i-88. ISSN 0265-1491

pollination

polyethylene packaging

polymerase chain reaction

poor

population dynamics

population genetic-structure

population genetics

post-harvest

postharvest food losses (PHLs)

postharvest losses

potassium

poverty

predator

predator–prey model

preventive control

Magor, J.I., Lecoq, M. and Hunter, D.M. (2008) Preventive control and desert locust plagues. Crop Protection, 27 (12). pp. 1527-1533. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2008.08.006)

primary benefit

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

private investment

private sector

private standards

private voluntary standards

product quality

production constraints

production technology

productivity

propagation

prostephanus truncatus

provitamin A retention

pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum

ptilostemon chamaepeuse

public health

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

pumpkin plants

PVC-resin formulation

pyrethroid

quality

quelea

Quelea quelea

rabi cropping

radio tracking

rainfall

ramets

RAPD-PCR

raspberry cane midge

rat

rats

Belmain, Steven (2007) Rats: an ecologically-based approach for managing a global problem. LEISA Magazine on Low External Input and Sustainable Agriculture, 23 (4). pp. 18-20. ISSN 1569-8424

Rattus

raw-milled paddy

recombinant antibody

recombination

Red-billed Quelea

reduction of hunger

release rate

repellency

repellents

research agenda

research impact

research policy

researcher-bred variety NASPOT 1

residual effect of pesticide

Liang, Juhua, Tang, Sanyi and Cheke, Robert A. (2012) An integrated pest management model with delayed responses to pesticide applications and its threshold dynamics. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 13 (5). pp. 2352-2374. ISSN 1468-1218 (doi:10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.02.003)

residual effects of pesticides

resilience

resistance

resistance screening

resources

Resseliella theobaldi

Rhamphicarpa fistulosa

Rhodesian sleeping sickness

rhopalomyia longicauda

rice

rice stem borer

Qurashi Kamal, N., Cork, Alan and Nazmul Bari, M.D. (2006) Rice stem borers: a dynamic species complex in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology, 16 (2). pp. 75-90. ISSN 1021-1004

risk

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

rodent

UNSPECIFIED (2010) Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines. ISBN 9789712202575

rodent control

Belmain, Steven (2007) Rats: an ecologically-based approach for managing a global problem. LEISA Magazine on Low External Input and Sustainable Agriculture, 23 (4). pp. 18-20. ISSN 1569-8424

rodent damage

rodent outbreaks

Singleton, G.R., Belmain, S.R. and Brown, P.R. (2010) Rodent outbreaks: an age-old issue with a modern appraisal. In: Rodent outbreaks: ecology and impacts. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos, Philippines, pp. 1-9. ISBN 9789712202575

rodent-human interactions

rodents

Belmain, Steven (2007) Rats: an ecologically-based approach for managing a global problem. LEISA Magazine on Low External Input and Sustainable Agriculture, 23 (4). pp. 18-20. ISSN 1569-8424

root aphids

root damage

root knot nematode

root latex

root to shoot communication

roots

rotenoids

Rothamsted suction trap

routeway

Bannister, Nicola R. and Bartlett, Debbie (2009) An initial investigation of an early routeway and boundary, possibly prehistoric, in Bedgebury Forest. Archaeologia Cantiana, 129. pp. 295-311. ISSN 0066-5894

RT-PCR

Rubisco enzyme

Porter, John R. and Wollenweber, Bernd (2010) The Rubisco enzyme and agricultural productivity. Nature, 463 (7283). p. 876. ISSN 0028-0836 (Print), 1476-4687 (Online) (doi:10.1038/463876b)

runoff

rural

rural advisory services

rural communities

Kaswamila, Abiud Lucas (2006) Evaluation of rural land-use plans in protected area bio-networks in northeastern Tanzania. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

rural development

Quan, Julian (2008) Land reform and rural territories: experiences from Brazil and South Africa. Gatekeeper, 134. pp. 1-22. ISSN 1357-9258

rural economy

rural economy and land use programme

rural innovation

Pound, Barry and Snapp, Sieglinde (Eds.) (2008) Agricultural systems: agroecology and rural innovation for development. Academic Press, London, UK, p. 400. ISBN 9780123725172

rural land use

Kaswamila, Abiud Lucas (2006) Evaluation of rural land-use plans in protected area bio-networks in northeastern Tanzania. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

rural livelihoods

S)-2

safety

salt

sampling

West, J.S. and Burt, Peter (2008) Applied aspects of aerobiology. Aspects of Applied Biology, 89. i-88. ISSN 0265-1491

saponins

satellite

Scapanes

Scapanes australis

Scarabaeidae

scenario modelling

scenario planning

Kaswamila, Abiud Lucas (2006) Evaluation of rural land-use plans in protected area bio-networks in northeastern Tanzania. PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

Schistocerca gregaria

Scirpophaga incertulas

Qurashi Kamal, N., Cork, Alan and Nazmul Bari, M.D. (2006) Rice stem borers: a dynamic species complex in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology, 16 (2). pp. 75-90. ISSN 1021-1004

SCM

screening

screwworm

Scutelleridae

Scutellonema bradys

seasonal abundance

Qurashi Kamal, N., Cork, Alan and Nazmul Bari, M.D. (2006) Rice stem borers: a dynamic species complex in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology, 16 (2). pp. 75-90. ISSN 1021-1004

seasonal environments

seasonal food deficits

seasonal poverty traps

secondary benefit

Cooper, Jerry and Dobson, Hans (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. Crop Protection, 26 (9). pp. 1337-1348. ISSN 0261-2194 (doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.03.022)

Securidaca

seed

seed systems

seedling

selection criteria

semiochemicals

sensory ecology

sentinel animals

Serengeti

serotype

Sesamia inferens

Qurashi Kamal, N., Cork, Alan and Nazmul Bari, M.D. (2006) Rice stem borers: a dynamic species complex in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology, 16 (2). pp. 75-90. ISSN 1021-1004

sex attractant

sex pheromone

Hassan, Mohammad Nayemul (2007) Re-investigation of the female sex pheromone of the legume podborer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidopters: Crambidae). PhD thesis, University of Greenwich.

sibling species

simulation model

Simulium damnosum

Simulium damnosum complex

Simulium sanctipauli

Sitophilus

Sitophilus oryzae

Sitophilus zeamais

sleeping sickness

sliding bifurcation

sliding homoclinic orbit

small and medium-scale enterprise

small-scale vegetable growers

smallholder coffee farmers

smallholder cultivation

Ellman, Antony (2010) Cultivation of artemisia annua in Africa and Asia. Outlooks on Pest Management, 21 (2). pp. 84-88. ISSN 1743-1026 (Print), 1743-1034 (Online) (doi:10.1564/21apr08)

smallholder farming

smallholder grain protection

smallholder storage

smallholders

smallscale producers

SME

social benefits

social concerns

social impacts

social sustainability

sogatella-furcifera hemiptera

soil

soil and water conservation

soil conservation

soil contamination

soil degradation

soil erosion

soil fertility and nutrient cycling

soil management

soil restoration

solar

sorghum

South Africa

Marr, Ana (2008) FARM-Africa South Africa Northern Cape land reform and advocacy programme 2004-2008: final evaluation. Project Report. Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK.

species composition

Qurashi Kamal, N., Cork, Alan and Nazmul Bari, M.D. (2006) Rice stem borers: a dynamic species complex in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology, 16 (2). pp. 75-90. ISSN 1021-1004

spectral reflectance

spores

West, J.S. and Burt, Peter (2008) Applied aspects of aerobiology. Aspects of Applied Biology, 89. i-88. ISSN 0265-1491

squash-blot

SSA

stable fly

stage structure

stakeholder analysis

staple food

stem base damage

Sternbergia sicula

stolons

stomatal closure

Stomoxys

storage

Bechoff, Aurélie (2010) Investigating carotenoid loss after drying and storage of orange-fleshed sweet potato. PhD thesis, Natural Resources Institute.

Rees, Debbie, Hipps, Neil, Colgan, Richard and Thurston, Karen (2011) Testing ethylene control technologies in domestic fridges. Project Report. WRAP, Banbury, UK.

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Items where Subject is "S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)"

'NASPOT 11'

(2R

(2S

(3Z • 6Z • 9Z)-heneicosatriene

(3Z • 6Z)-cis-9

(CMD)

(EACMV)

(S

(S )-2-hydroxy-3-decanone

(Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene

10-epoxyheneicosadiene

2-acetoxy-5-undecanone

2-acetoxyundecane

2-undecanol

2-undecanone

2-Undecyloxy-1-ethanol

3 dihydroxyoctane

3-hydroxy-2-decanone

8Z)-2-acetoxy-8-heptadecene

8Z)-2-butyroxy-8-heptadecene(2S

8Z)-8-heptadecen-2-ol

[beta]-amylase

abscisic acid

Acanthoscelides obtectus

Acetylcholinesterase

Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli

adaptation

adaptive resource management

adhesion strength

adoption

adventitious roots

advocacy

aerial spraying

aerobiology

Africa

African agriculture

African diatomaceous earths

African Trypanosomiasis

aggregation pheromone

agrarian societies

agrarian transitions

agri-food

agricultural concerns

agricultural extension

agricultural extension services

agricultural fields

agricultural health

agricultural innovation systems

agricultural knowledge

agricultural management

agricultural production

agricultural productivity

agricultural reform

agricultural research

agriculture

agrifood sector

agrifood supply chain

agroecology

agroforestry systems

air pollution

alata

Alectra

Aleyrodes proletella

Aleyrodidae

allomones

aman rice

AMOVA

analytic network process

Andes

Anopheles arabiensis

Anoplophora glabripennis

Anthonomus rubi

anthropology